2025年广东中考英语模拟试卷20(含答案解析)

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名称 2025年广东中考英语模拟试卷20(含答案解析)
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更新时间 2024-10-31 21:55:49

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/ 让教学更有效 精品试卷 | 英语学科
满分:90分
说明:1.全卷共9页,满分为90分,考试用时70分钟。
2.答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡的指定区域填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应号码的标号涂黑。
3.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试题上。
4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目的指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
5.考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时,将试卷和答题卡一并收回。
一、语法选择(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,根据语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
I always got best grades in primary school. Things changed when it came to 1 8th grade science. I couldn’t seem to understand it no matter 2 hard I tried. I was about to take a science test. That made me worried.
My parents were so proud of me, and I didn’t want 3 them down. So before the test, I wrote several notes from the textbook on my desk 4 a pencil. The writing was so 5 that it could hardly be seen. I felt nervous as the teacher handed out the test paper and my heart 6 fast.
Suddenly, a fire alarm went off. The test was stopped and we were asked to wait on the playground. As I stood in the sun 7 , I realized how silly I was. I knew my parents would still love me no matter what my grades are. When we 8 to come into the classroom again, I cleaned the notes away. I was given a second chance and I wouldn’t waste 9 . Finally, I finished the test and felt quite peaceful. I don’t remember what my grade was, 10 what happened that day has stayed in my heart and mind.
Life is full of second chances, but you have to be willing to take them and grow from them.
1. A. a B. an C. the
2. A. what B. what a C. how
3. A. let B. to let C. letting
4. A. with B. by C. from
5. A. light B. lighter C. the lightest
6. A. beats B. was beating C. has beaten
7. A. quiet B. quietly C. quietness
8. A. allowed B. are allowed C. were allowed
9. A. it B. its C. them
10. A. so B. but C. and
二、完型填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
Can you imagine that you are taking a flying taxi to the airport, or flying over crowded city streets at rush hour Can you imagine that you can get where you want to go much faster than you could in a car
Believe it or not, you might do these things in 11 electric air taxi sooner than you think. In June 2023, a company called Joby Aviation 12 to start testing their new air taxis.
An air taxi is a small airplane that can carry people from place to place. Air taxis don't need a long runway like planes to 13 . They can 14 go straight up and down. Joby's air taxis can carry one pilot and four passengers. They can fly as 15 as 320 km per hour and can go around 160 km before the electricity runs out.
16 helicopters(直升机),the air taxis are both quieter and cheaper. But there's still a lot to do 17 air taxis become common. The government needs to make rules about where, when, and how these taxis can fly. 18 the idea of air taxis is exciting, some people are worried about them. The taxis may be quieter than helicopters but they'll still add noise to 19 skies. Some people worry that only rich people will be able 20 to use them.
11. A. an B. a C. the D. /
12. A. allows B. was allowed C.is allowed D.allowed
13. A. put off B. take off C. switch off D. turn off
14. A. simply B. difficultly C. quietly D. loudly
15. A. fast B. slow C. slower D. faster
16. A. Compared to B. Compared with C. Be similar to D. Be related to
17. A. after B. in C. below D. before
18. A. Because B.Since C. Although D. Either
19. A. we B. they C. them D. our
20. A. affording B. to afford C. affords D. afforded
三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)
请阅读A、B两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
Save the date! The coming World Cleanup Day is on September 20 Let’s do it! What will happen if everyone keeps picking up at least one piece of litter World Cleanup Day on Sep. 16, 2023 brought together 19.1 million volunteers in 198 countries and areas. 219 tons of waste was cleaned up. The best results in four years! About World Cleanup Day What is it World Cleanup Day is held on the third Saturday in September every year. Volunteers in 180 countries and 37 areas fight against the global (全球的) rubbish problem and clean up waste. It is to connect the global community, raise awareness, and bring true change to achieve the final goal—a clean and healthy planet. Why do people join in the cleanup activities ● By cleaning up litter and pollution, they can make a real difference to their local communities and even the planet. ● Be part of the world's largest volunteer event. ●It’s free and fun! What can you do ● Pick up litter in your local parks or neighborhoods. ● Work on cleaning up rivers or beaches. ● Help to protect wildlife. ● Organize cleanup efforts in your communities,like giving speeches. How to join us √Take part in local cleanup events organized by community groups. √Organize your cleanup events and invite friends and family to join you. Be there on September 20 to clean the world!
21. The World Cleanup Day is on ________, Every year.
A. September 16 B. September 20
C. the first Saturday in September D. the third Saturday in September
22. The numbers of the World Cleanup Day of 2023 shows its ________.
A. development B. challenges C. success D. difficulties
23. The World Cleanup Day was set up to ________.
A. get people to work together for a cleaner earth
B. help people learn more about other countries
C. raise money to help keep the earth clean
D. tell people about the global rubbish problems
24 What does the poster suggest doing for the World Cleanup Day
A. Stop throwing away rubbish.
B. Stop using plastic products.
C. Pick up rubbish around you.
D. Read more books about environment.
25. What’s the main idea of the poster
A. To introduce the history of the World Cleanup Day.
B. To call on people to join in the world cleanup activities.
C. To explain why we need the World Cleanup Day.
D. To thank people for helping clean up the world in 2023.
B
In recent years, people have started to follow influencers (网红) when it comes to shopping online. However, these influencers may only be interested in selling certain products to get money instead of sharing their true opinions. France took action on this in June. It is the first European country to regulate (监管) social media influencers.
The country passed a new law on online activities of selling products and services. About 150,000 influencers in France must follow it. Under the new law, influencers can’t invite their viewers to take part in betting games, such as for sports matches. Cigarettes and alcohol can’t be sold online. As for makeup, influencers can’t induce the viewers to buy the products. They can use a filter (滤镜) to make the products look better only if they let the audience know.
If influencers break the law, they can end up in prison for up to two years. They may also face a fine of up to 300,000 euros (about 2,300,000 yuan). Several influencers have been “caught in the act”. For example, influencer Poupette Kenza was fined 50,000 euros for selling a kind of toothpaste. She posted daily life videos on social media without clearly telling the viewers that she was selling the product. What’s more, France put out training lessons for influencers who sell finance products. After finishing the lessons, the influencers need to take a test and answer at least 75 percent of the questions correctly. This way, influencers won’t mislead their customers.
“There was a clear understanding of the need to regulate influencers. The new moves will protect internet users, especially the younger ones.”Stephane Vojetta, a French lawmaker, told ABC News.
26. Which influencer breaks the new law
A. Someone who sells concert tickets online.
B. Someone who sells makeup online.
C. Someone who sells cigarettes online.
D. Someone who uses a filter in their online videos.
27. What does the underlined word induce in paragraph 2 mean
A. To influence someone to do
B. To ask someone to do
C. To beg someone to do
D. To push someone to do
28. What was Poupette Kenza fined for
A. Using toothpaste.
B. Hiding toothpaste selling in her videos.
C. Not introducing her products clearly.
D. Selling toothpaste products at a high price.
29. Why was the law passed according to Vojetta
A. To have a better understanding of influencers.
B. To guide people to tell the good from the bad.
C. To stop influencers from making money too easily.
D. To protect internet users from being misled.
30. This passage is probably from ___________.
A.a newspaper column B.a science book
C.a book review D.a computer magazine
C
配对阅读。左栏是五个人在生活中遇见的问题,右栏是七条建议。请为每个人选择合理的建议。
Kate's parents are away on business. He has to stay at home alone after school . He doesn't do well in planning the time. so he was late for school yesterday. Tom feels a little sad because she is a little fat. Her classmates often laugh at her. She makes up her mind to lose weight, but she doesn't know the correct way. Jerry is worried because he is going to study abroad . He is not good at doing even simple housework . 4 .Mike prefers junk food to healthy food. As a result, he gets a stomachache and has to take some medicine. When Bob does his homework, he always has a bored expression on his face. He can't finish his homework without his parents' help. He feels sad. You need to take good care of yourself when you are ill. Take medicine on time after seeing a doctor and have enough sleep. Good sleep is important to your health. You should know it's good for you to learn by yourself. If you have any questions about your study, you can ask for help. But you shouldn't depend on others all the time. C. It's a good idea to help with the housework in your spare time. Learning to do some simple housework will be helpful when you live alone in the future. D. It is bad manners to be late for school. Your teachers may be angry with you and you will leave bad impression(印象) on others. Why not set an alarm clock before going to sleep to prevent you from getting up late E. Safety is very important, especially when you live alone. You should learn how to protect yourself when you stay alone. Call for help if you are in trouble. F. Rome wasn't built in a day. You can keep your weight down by constant(持续不断的)exercise. Also,you should pay attention to the food you eat. Why not try a low-fat diet G. You need to change your eating habits and choose a healthy diet. Please stay away from unhealthy food and eat more fresh fruit and vegetables.
四、短文填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
One day, a boy stayed at home 36 after his little brother because his parents were out for work. When his brother was asleep, he felt 37 and tried.Then,he noticed several bottles full 38 colorful ink. He couldn't help being attracted by these beautiful colors. He opened the bottles 39 and started to draw on the floor. He drew his mom. his brother .. The boy was totally lost in his world and 40 the ink everywhere in the house.When his mother came home. She was surprised at the mess. She didn't shout at her son 41 she saw a colorful picture on the floor at the same time,she said to her son with 42 big smile."Wow, is that our family How beautiful!" Then she kissed her son on his face.Encouraged by the kiss. the boy showed his great ability in 43 . And his skills improved day by day. Finally,he became a well-known artist. 44 name is Benjamin West. When people asked him why he could be so famous.He answered proudly. "It's my mother's kiss 45 made me successful. Every time I think of that kiss. I will feel energetic."
五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分,共25分)
A.回答问题(本题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
请阅读下面短文,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题,要求所写答案语法正确,语义完整切题,并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
Over the past ten years, great changes have taken place in the countryside of China. Bacha Village in Heilongjiang Province is one of them. The people there have become rich with the development of the tourism.
You Mingfen, a 57-year-old local woman, opened a hotel in her own two-floor house. Her family also has a fishing boat. Her husband can use it to get the fresh fish, which will be offered to the guests from all over China. The fish skin and bones can also be made into hand-made gifts. They are very popular with the tourists.
“The busiest tourism season in Bacha lasts from May to October, which can bring us more than 50,000 yuan a year," she said. “In winter, we can stay in a warm room and enjoy the leisure(休闲)time. It was impossible before. At that time, we almost depended on fishing for a living.”
Since 2016, the tourism industry in Bacha Village has developed rapidly. Last year, more than 60,000 tourists came here, and the income (收入)for each person in the village increased to 25,600 yuan. Now, the roads are wider, the houses are brighter and the living conditions are more comfortable.
Thanks to the good policies of the government, villagers get more ways to make money. Many young people who work far away come back and work in their own hometown. They want to make contributions to their hometown. They can not only care for their families but also build their hometown. People in China have a sense of happiness from the bottom of their hearts.
46.What made people in Bacha Village become rich?
47.When is the busiest tourism season in Bacha?
48.Was it possible for the people stay in a warm room and enjoy the leisure time before
49.Why do villagers get more ways to make money
50.How do the Chinese people feel from the bottom of their hearts
B.51.书面表达(15分)
2023年4月,习近平总书记视察广东,其中11日亲临高州,面对面、手把手指导我们全面推进乡村振兴、实现共同富裕,给我们巨大鼓舞。全市上下牢记嘱托、感恩奋进,深入学习贯彻习近平总书记视察广东、视察茂名高州重要讲话重要指示精神,按照省委“1310”具体部署,全力推进“百县千镇万村高质量发展工程”(简称“百千万工程”),努力在全省县域高质量发展中走在前列、争当示范。
“奋进百千万,高州在行动”,以推进“百千万工程”,作为高州的青少年,我们应争当践行者和宣传者,为“百千万工程”注入青春力量。假如你是李华,现请你写一份演讲稿,积极宣传和推动家乡发展。内容包括:
1.家乡变化很大,谈一谈高州今昔的变化对比(1-2点)。
2.作为中学生,我们应该有何行动助力家乡的建设和发展 (2-3点)。
3.呼吁人们参与高州建设发展 (1-2点) 。
作文要求:不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。语句连贯,不少于80词。
Hello,everyone. I’m Li Hua. It’s really my great honor to stand here and give you a short speech. The "Bai Qian Wan" project aims to drive the high-quality development of Guangdong. Gaozhou makes its efforts to develop a beautiful city. Great changes have taken place in Gaozhou in the recent years.
That’s all. Thank you for your listening!
答案与评分标准
语法选择(本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. C
9. A 10. B
【解析】本文大意:
本文主要讲述了作者由成绩好变得成绩差,为了不让父母失望而想在考试时候作弊,最后阻止了自己并平静地完成了考试的故事,说明了生活中总是充满机会,我们需要乐意接受并从中成长。
C 句意:当谈到八年级的科学时,情况发生了变化。
a一,用于辅音音素前;an一,用于元音音素前;the表示特指。此处是特指八年级的科学,应用定冠词the。
C 句意:不管我怎么努力,我似乎都无法理解。
what什么;what a一个多么;how怎样。hard表示“努力地”,是副词,应用副词how“多么”修饰。
B 句意:我的父母为我感到骄傲,我不想让他们失望。
let让;to let让,不定式;letting让,动名词。短语want to do sth表示“想要做某事”,其后接不定式。
A 句意:所以在考试之前,我用铅笔在桌子上写了一些课本上的笔记。
with用;by通过;from从。此处表示方式,使用的工具是一支铅笔,应用介词with。
A 句意:字迹太轻了,几乎看不见。
light轻的;lighter更轻的;the lightest最轻的。短语so+adj+that+从句表示“如此……,以至于……”,应用形容词原级。
B 句意:当老师分发试卷时,我感到很紧张,我的心跳很快。
beats跳动,三单式;was beating正跳动;has beaten已经跳动。文章时态为过去时,结合“as the teacher handed out the test paper”可知是老师分发试卷时候,应用过去进行时。
B 句意:当我静静地站在阳光下时,我意识到自己有多傻。
quiet安静的,形容词;quietly安静地,副词;quietness安静,名词。此处应用副词修饰动词stood。
C 句意:当我们被允许再次进入教室时,我把笔记清理干净了。
allowed允许;are allowed被允许;were allowed被允许,过去时。主语we和allow是动宾关系,应用被动语态,文章时态为过去时,应用一般过去时的被动语态。
A 句意:我得到了第二次机会,我不会浪费它。
it它;its它;them他们。此处应用宾格it指代“second chance”。
B 句意:我不记得我的成绩了,但那天发生的事情一直萦绕在我的脑海中。
so所以;but但是;and和。根据“I don’t remember what my grade was...what happened that day has stayed in my heart and mind.”可知前后为转折关系,应用but表示。
完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. A 16. B 17. D 18. C 19. D 20. B
【解析】一家名为Joby Aviation 的公司研发出了“空中出租车”。这种“空中出租车”是利用电能驱动的小型飞机,它可以搭载一名飞行员和四名乘客。也许在不远的将来,它会被广泛应用到我们的日常生活中。
A 句意是,你可能会比你想象的更早地在一辆电动空中出租车上完成这些事情。此处表泛指,空后的taxi 为可数名词单数形式,且空后的electric以元音音素开头,故选an。
B 句意是,2023年6月,一家名为Joby Aviation的公司被允许开始测试他们的新型空中出租车。allow 与其逻辑主语 a company 之间为被动关系,故此处应用被动语态;根据时间状语In June 2023可知,此处应用一般过去时,故选was allowed。
B 句意是,空中出租车不像飞机一样需要长跑道来进行起飞。固定搭配take off起飞,故选B。
A 句意是,它们可以简单地直上和直下。分析句子结构可知,空处修饰动词go,应用副词,故选simply。
A 句意是,它们的速度可以达到每小时350公里。空处考查as+形容词/副词原级+as,应用fast。
B 句意是,与直升机相比较,空中出租车更安静、更便宜。空处考查compared with“与……相比较”。
D 句意是,在空中出租车普及前,仍有大量工作要做。考查介词before(次序)在……之前的用法。
C 句意是,尽管空中出租车的主意令人兴奋,但是有些人很担忧它。英文在一个单句表达里只准出现一个连词,所以选Although。
D 句意是指空中出租车仍然会给我们的天空增加噪声。空处应用we的形容词性物主代词修饰skies,故填our。
B 句意是一些人担心只有富人才用得起它们。be able to do...“能够做......”,为固定用法,故填to afford。
三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)
A
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. B
【解析】本文主要介绍了世界清理日。
21.D 细节理解题。根据“World Cleanup Day is held on the third Saturday in September every year. ”可知,世界清理日在每年九月的第三个星期六举行。
22.C 推理判断题。根据“World Cleanup Day on Sep. 16, 2023 brought together 19.1 million volunteers in 198 countries and areas. 219 tons of waste was cleaned up. The best results in four years!”可知,2023年9月16日的世界清洁日汇集了198个国家和地区的1910万名志愿者。清理垃圾219吨。这些数字展示了它的成功。
23.A 细节理解题。根据“It is to connect the global community, raise awareness, and bring true change to achieve the final goal—a clean and healthy planet.”可知,世界清洁日的设立是为了让人们为更清洁的地球而共同努力。
24.C 细节理解题。根据“Pick up litter in your local parks or neighborhoods.”可知,你可以在当地公园或社区捡垃圾。
25.B 主旨大意题。根据“The coming World Cleanup Day is on September 20 Let’s do it!”和“How to join us ”可知,文章是为了呼吁人们加入世界清洁活动。
B
【答案】26.C 27.A 28.B 29.D 30.A
【解析】
26.C 根据第2段第3句,“Under the new law, influencers can’t invite their viewers to take part in betting (赌博) games, such as for sports matches. Cigarettes (烟) and alcohol (酒) can’t be sold online.”可知,根据新法律,网红不能售卖香烟和酒。
27. A 根据第2段最后一句,“ They can use a filter (滤镜) to make the products look better only if they let the audience know.”网红可用滤镜让化妆产品更好看些,但前提是要让观众知道使用了滤镜,可倒推前一句句意是,网红不可诱导观众买化妆品。划线词induce是“诱导、影响”的意思。
28. B 文章第3段中提到,一名名叫Poupette Kenza的网红就被罚款5万欧元,她在没有明确告诉观众她在宣传这个产品的情况下,发布了日常生活视频,并在其中推销一种牙膏。
29. D 最后一段“There was a clear understanding”of the need to regulate influencers, French lawmaker Stephane Vojetta told ABC News. The new moves will “protect” internet users, “especially the younger ones,” said Vojetta.”法国议员Stephane Vojetta指出,针对网红的监管需求存在“明确的理解”。新的举措将“保护”互联网用户,特别是年轻的用户。由此可以看出,这个法律的通过是为了保护互联网用户不被误导。
30. A 整篇文章主要讲法国作为欧洲第一个国家为保护网民出台针对在网络销售的网红的监管措施,所以出处应为报纸专栏的专题报道。
C
【答案】31.D 32. F 33. C 34. G 35. B
【解析】本文主要介绍五个人在生活中遇见的问题和建议。
31.D. 从be late for school这句话可以得知。
32. F. 从can keep your weight down这句话可以得知。
33. C. 从help with the housework in your spare time和Learning to do some simple housework这句话可以得知。
G. 从stay away from unhealthy food 这句话可以得知。
B. 从learn by yourself.这句话可以得知。
四、短文填空(文章深度改编)(本大题共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)
【答案】36.looked 37. bored 38. of 39.carefully 40. made 41. because 42. a 43. drawing 44.his 45. that
【解析】本文主要介绍著名画家在妈妈的鼓励下成功的故事。
考生所填答案与所给答案一致,或其他意思符合短文内容要求且形式正确的答案给满分;所填答案意思相符但形式有错,每个扣0.5分;意思不符不给分。
36.look after是词组从前面stayed at home可以知道是一般过去时。
37.feel是感官动词后接形容词故用bored。
38. full of是固定搭配。
39. open是动词后接副词。
40. 根据句子的意思。
41. 根据句子的意思。
42. a big smile是固定搭配,大大的微笑的意思。
43. 根据短文的意思。
44. name是名词前面用形容词性物主代词。
45. 定语从句。
五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分,共25分)
A.回答问题(本题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)(文章深度改编)46. The development of the tourism.
47. From May to October.
48. No, it wasn’t.
49. Because of the good policies of the government.
50. They feel happy.
【解析】这篇文章主要写了中国农村在过去十年发生的巨大变化之一是黑龙江省巴查村。随着旅游业的发展,当地人变得富裕。一位名叫尤明芬的57岁当地妇女在自己的两层楼房里开了一家酒店。她的家人还有一艘渔船,她的丈夫可以用它捕捞新鲜的鱼,这些鱼将供应给来自全国各地的游客。鱼皮和鱼骨还可以制成手工礼品,受到游客的欢迎。巴查村的旅游业从2016年开始迅速发展。去年,超过6万名游客来到这里,村里每个人的收入增加到25600元。现在,道路更宽阔,房屋更明亮,生活条件更舒适。得益于政府的良好政策,村民有更多赚钱的途径。许多远离家乡工作的年轻人回来在自己的家乡工作。他们不仅可以照顾家人,还可以建设自己的家乡。中国人民从内心深处感到幸福。
46. 根据文章第一段最后一句 “The people there have become rich with the development of the tourism.”
47. 根据文章第三段第一句“The busiest tourism season in Bacha lasts from May to October”。
48. 根据文章第三段“In winter, we can stay in a warm room and enjoy the leisure(休闲)time. It was impossible before. ”
49. 根据文章最后一段第一句“Thanks to the good policies of the government, villagers get more ways to make money.”用why提问,要以because(of) 开头回答。
50. 根据文章最后一段最后一句“People in China have a sense of happiness from the bottom of their hearts.”How do sb feel about这个问句的意思是“某人对......感觉如何?”这个问句的答语根据上下文进行以下的回答: sb feel + adj. (about it).
B.书面表达 (15分)
参考范文:
Hello,everyone. I’m Li Hua. It’s really my great honor to stand here and give you a short speech. The "Bai Qian Wan" project aims to drive the high-quality development of Guangdong. Gaozhou makes its efforts to develop a beautiful city. Great changes have taken place in Gaozhou in the recent years.
In the past, people lived a hard life but now their living condition is getting better and better. The road used to be narrow. People rode bikes or walked to work, but now all of the roads are wider than before, the traffic becomes heavier. The houses were old and small before, but now houses are becoming taller and bigger. We are all really thankful to our great government.
As teenagers ,we are supposed to study harder. It's necessary to go to college and learn more knowledge.It is suggested that we can try our best to introduce our traditional delicious food and culture to the world whenever we are,such as the sweet lychee and longan, Nian li Festival and so on.It would be better if we can become volunteers, so that we can do more for our hometown.
In a word, as long as we make our great efforts together, our hometown will become more and more beautiful, people will become more friendly. I hope everyone can go to college to learn more knowledge and make contributions(贡献) to the development of Gaozhou.
That’s all. Thank you for your listening!
本题以考查考生是能根据要求写出完整的句子,连句成段,组织篇章,做到意思连贯、逻辑清晰、书写正确、无语法错误。
评分标准
(一)评分原则
1. 评分时,先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来衡量,确定或者调整档次,最后给分。
2. 词数少于80,从总体中减去1分。字数多不扣分。
3. 评分时应注意的主要内容为:内容要点,应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性以及上下文的连贯性,不可以照抄阅读(照抄的分数放在第五档)。
4. 拼写与标点属于语言准确性的一个方面。
5. 如书写较差以至于影响改卷,将分数降低一个档次。
(二)各档次的给分范围
1. 共分为五个档次:
第一档次:13-15分
第二档次:10-12分
第三档次:7-9分
第四档次:4-6分
第五档次:0-3分
各档次的给分要求
第一档次(13-15分):完全完成了试题规定的任务
(1)覆盖所有内容要点。
(2)应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。
(3)语法结构或词汇方面有些错误,但为尽量使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致;具备较强的语言运用能力。
(4)有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑。
完全达到预期的写作目的。
第二档次(10-12分):完成了试题规定的任务
(1)虽漏掉一两个次重点,但覆盖所有主要内容要点。
(2)应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
(3)语法结构或词汇方面基本准确,有些错误主要是因尝试使用较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。
(4) 应用简单的语句间的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑。
第三档次(7-9分)基本完成了试题规定的任务
(1)虽漏掉一些内容,但覆盖所有主要内容要点。
(2)应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
(3)有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误,但不影响理解。
(4)应用简单的语句间的连接成分,使全文内容连贯整体而言,基本达到了预期的写作目的。
第四档次(4-6分)未恰当完成试题规定的任务
(1) 漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容,写了一些无关内容。
(2)语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。
(3)有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误,影响了对写作内容的理解。
(4)较少使用语句间的连接成分,内容缺少连贯性信息未能清楚地传达给读者。
第五档次(0-3分)未完成试题规定的任务
(1)明显遗漏主要内容,写了一些无关内容,原因可能是未理解试题要求。
(2)照抄阅读理解文章的。
(3)较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误,影响对写作内容的理解。
(4)缺乏语句间的连接成分,内容不连贯信息未能传达给读者。
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