2025年广东中考英语模拟试卷22（含答案解析）

/ 让教学更有效 精品试卷 | 英语学科
满分：90分
说明：1. 全卷共8页，满分为90分。
答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡的指定区域填写自己的准考证号、
姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应号码的标号涂黑。
选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的信息点涂黑，如需改动，
用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。
非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目的指定区域
内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和
涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时，将试卷和答题卡一并收回。
一、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Peter and Dad had a busy month. 1 Mom took care of Grandma in the hospital, Dad had to look after Peter. However, Dad started a new job and needed 2 from early to very late. He was too tired to make dinner or help Peter with his homework. Peter decided to do 3 for Dad.
One day, Dad came home from work. He walked 4 to the sofa and sat down.
“Sit right there, Dad,” Peter said from the kitchen. “You’re not going to believe this! I made a beef sandwich and a juice 5 dinner.” Peter first took the sandwich to Dad. He had washed the cabbage 6 so quickly that he didn’t see they were still dirty.
Dad 7 believe his eyes but still smiled at Peter. “Thanks, my son,” he said. Then Peter served the juice. Dad looked at the juice and said, “It looks nice. Let me 8 a taste.” Peter also tasted it and shouted, “Oh, it’s terrible!” He felt 9 and said, “I’m sorry, Dad. I didn’t do it well.”
“That’s all right, Peter,” said Dad. “I am satisfied with the food 10 you did for me. Thank you so much!”
A. So B. Because C. But
A. work B. works C. to work
A. something B. nothing C. anything
A. slow B. slowly C. more slowly
A. as B. to C. for
A. leaf B. leave C. leaves
A. can’t B. couldn’t C. could
A. have B. has C. to have
A. bad B. worse C. badly
A.who B. which C. how
二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Leo’s old father, Ken, lived with him. Ken was very weak because Leo did not give him 11 food. He had given his father a small earthen (土制的) plate. Even a little rice in it seemed much.
One day Ken was eating his food out of the earthen plate. The earthen plate 12 and broke into pieces. Leo saw the 13 plate. He was very angry and said very bad words to his father. His words 14 Ken very deeply.
Leo’s son, Tim saw this. He was 15 about his grandfather. He did not like his father, because his father was treating his grandfather badly, but he was not strong enough to stand in 16 of his grandfather.
The next day Tim took some tools and a piece of 17 . He tried to make a wooden plate. His father saw him working. “What are you making, Tim ” he asked. “A wooden plate!” answered Tim. “What for ” asked his father. “I am making it for you, father. When you grow old, like my grandfather, you will need a plate for food. A wooden one may not break so 18 .”
Leo was shocked to hear this. When he was little, his father looked after him very well. Now he was old, but he was treated badly. Leo realized his 19 and decided to become a different person. He learnt a 20 from his own son.
We should honor our parents at all times. It is our duty.
11. A. clean B. enough C. fresh D. delicious
12. A. took off B. turned out C. fell down D. thought over
13. A. nice B. new C. dirty D. broken
14. A. hurt B. moved C. surprised D. frightened
15. A. sad B. sure C. excited D. curious
16. A. favor B. honor C. support D. search
17. A. earth B. gold C. wood D. silver
18. A. easily B. slowly C. suddenly D. terribly
19. A. results B. dreams C. problems D. mistakes
20. A. rule B. lesson C. subject D. sentence
三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读 A、B 两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
Have you ever drunk “the first cup of milk tea in autumn ” Milk tea is enjoyed by most young people.There are so many milk tea shops around every street. People have different choices depending on their tastes such as bubble (珍珠) milk tea and iced milk tea. But it is also a good idea to make a cup of milk tea by hand at home. Now let me show you how to make it at home. What to prepare Please prepare water, milk, black tea, sugar or honey and some ice. How to make milk tea The first step is to boil the black tea until the water turns light brown. The color of light brown means the tea is ready. Don’t forget to take out the tea leaves. The second step is to add 1/4 or 1/2 cup of ice, and then it will melt (融化) and bring the tea down to a room temperature. The next step is to pour the milk into the tea. It’s a good idea to mix them up. After that, add sugar or honey to adjust (调整) the taste. Try not to add too much. Generally, milk tea is cooled in a fridge. If you want to drink iced tea without waiting, you’ll need to add more ice. Finally, add something else you like. If you look at your milk tea, you will be surprised: it takes you less than 20 minutes to make a cup of milk tea. Almost all of us can make it. Now, enjoy the delicious milk tea with your friends or family. We know that everything is better when shared.
Which is the most popular drink among young people
A.Water. B. Milk. C. Milk tea. D. Black tea.
How many things do we need to get ready for milk tea
A. Six. B. Five. C. Four. D. Three.
23. What is the third step of making milk tea
A. Boiling the black tea. B. Pouring the milk into the tea.
C. Adding something else you like. D. Putting some ice into the black tea.
24. From the last paragraph, we can tell that making milk tea is _________.
A. quick B. boring C. difficult D. strange
25. What is the purpose of this passage
A. To sell milk tea. B. To introduce milk tea.
C. To share an interesting story. D. To teach how to make milk tea.
B
Two forest fires was controlled in Guiyang city, capital of southwest China’s Guizhou Province. Local government said late on Saturday, no death was reported.
The two fires began at 3:00 PM on Friday afternoon in Huaxi of Guiyang City and burned 200 square kilometers, but they were under control, said Jiang Xueming, head of the rescue (救援) team.
More than 1,000 firefighters saved people nearby and removed (移开) over 100 tons of materials from a local factory which would be burned easily, Jiang said. The local fire fighting apartment has sent a plane to fight the fires, but it is still unsure when the fires will be put out completely because of the strong wind and dry weather.
The fires came a month after Chinese Vice Premier Hui Liangyu warned that China has entered “a very dangerous period during which there is a very high risk of forest fires”, as high temperatures have been hovering over northeast, north and southwest China areas since the beginning of winter last year.
“With the arrival of autumn and winter, fire prevention (预防) and control becomes harder, which requires necessary knowledge.” Hui said, “Efforts should be made to prepare for fire prevention and control in important holidays such as Mid-Autumn Festival and National Day.” Hui said, “Ability to put out fires scientifically while making sure of firemen’s safety should also be improved.”
26.Where is the passage most probably from
A. A storybook. B. An art magazine.
C. A guidebook. D. A nature magazine.
27.Which of the following added to the difficulty of putting out the fires
A. The people nearby. B. The material in the local factory.
C. The strong wind and dry weather. D. It happened in the late evening.
28. What does the underlined word “hovering” in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A. Staying. B. Reducing. C.Taking. D. Touring.
29. How can we prevent fires according to the last paragraph
A. By taking away the materials. B. By controlling the temperatures.
C. By learning necessary knowledge. D. By preparing for important holidays.
30.What is the passage mainly about
A. It is very important to prevent and control forest fires.
B. Two forest fires were controlled in Guizhou Province.
C. Efforts should be made to prevent and control forest fires.
D. We need to learn necessary knowledge to control forest fires.
C
配对阅读。左栏是五位学生的兴趣爱好，右栏是七个课外活动俱乐部，请将学生和俱乐部进行匹配，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。。
Wendy is very interested in painting. She is quite good at painting. She wants to show her talent in painting. David wants to join the dance club. He likes street dance. Dancing can help him to show himself. And he feels relaxed when dancing. Lingling likes playing ping-pong. She says it is good for her eyes. And it’s a good way to help her forget the trouble. Sarah began to enjoy reading when she was young. Now she wants to know more about Chinese history. She hopes she can read more history books. Lily loves playing chess. She has played chess for 5 years. She hopes she can play it with different people and improve herself. A.Do you want to be Liu Shiwen or Ma Long Ping-pong Club welcomes you! If you just want to play it for fun, that’s OK. It’s a good sport for you to keep healthy. B.Do you want to show your talent Are you good at painting Our class needs two good painters to help with the blackboard newspaper. C．Our reading club is for students to stay together and share ideas or stories that they read from books. We have tea, books, and friendly people here. It’s just like a big family! D. Come and join the Chess Club. This club is for students who can play chess and want to improve themselves. Everyone can learn from each other. And we have teachers to teach you useful skills. E. Street Dance Club is students’ favorite. When you dance, you are showing your nature. It can make you relax after a busy day. Let’s dance together! F. Do you enjoy reading books Do you like history We are all fans of Chinese history. We read books together and share books e to join us! G. Reading is too boring Then you can come to our Starters’ Chess Club. It is for beginners who have never played before, and we have excellent teachers here!
四、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
请从方框内选择适当的词并用正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
with tell hard teach and it ask except be believe skills talented
It is common to hear people say, “This child 36.________ born to do this.” Are people really born with talents Can anyone be taught to pick up a certain skill
On the one hand, 37. is thought that each one of us is born with a specific talent. Some children are very good at music or sports even before they 38. the skill. Some children have managed to develop some 39. on their own, without any help from the outside. This has led people 40. that some people are born with specific talents. But this does not mean that experts and teachers are not important. They help discover certain talents in children 41. help them improve those skills.
On the other hand, some people argue that 42. the help of a good teacher, anyone can become a good musician or athlete. What is required is that you really want to learn and are willing to work 43. in order to achieve your goals. We have seen examples like this: A child did not seem capable (有能力) of being a musician, but after a lot of good lessons and hard practice, he or she finally achieved success. These children seem to 44. us that with proper and professional training, anyone can be whatever they want to be.
All in all, there are 45. children, but without proper training, none of them can improve their skills to achieve excellence.
五、读写综合 (本大题分为A 、B两部分，共25分)
A. 回答问题 (本题共5 小题，每小题2 分，共 10 分)
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
Now people around the world celebrate Friendship Day. Do you know the story behind it
In 1930, an American woman who sold cards got the idea of Friendship Day. She thought if people had a new day to celebrate, they would buy more cards. In 1935, the US decided to make Friendship Day. It was on the first Sunday of August. Celebrating the festival was firstly started. Many Americans gave cards and other gifts to their friends on the day.
Since then, more countries have taken up the idea. In 2011, the United Nations made July 30 the International Day of Friendship. But different countries have their own Friendship Days. Brazil celebrates it on July 20. In India, they celebrate it on the first Sunday of August.
Friendship Day has different kinds of traditional celebrations, but the most popular one is to meet with friends and exchange cards, flowers and gifts. Some people may have parties with their friends. Some may have lunch or dinner together. Others may hang out or go to the movies with friends on this special day. These are popular among all age groups from teenagers to old people.
Although Friendship Day and its celebrations may have changed over the years, the basic idea behind the festival is the same. It is a time for people to have fun and celebrate with friends, and perhaps make some new ones. The main purpose is to express love and care for their friends.
46 . Who thought up the idea of Friendship Day
____________________________________________________________
47 . Where was Friendship Day firstly celebrated
____________________________________________________________
48 . When do people in India celebrate Friendship Day
____________________________________________________________
49 . What is the most popular celebration on Friendship Day
____________________________________________________________
50. Why do people celebrate Friendship Day
____________________________________________________________
B.书面表达 (本题15分)
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
51.假设你叫李华，学校正准备举行“友善”为主题的活动。你打算向学校英文网站投稿，分享如何做到与人为善。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写 一 篇短文。
注意：
(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；
(2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名；
语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题已经给出，不计入总词数。
Be Kind to Others
答案与评分标准
一、1-5 BCABC 6-10 CBAAB
二、1-15 BCDAA 16-20 CCADB
三、21-25 CBBAD 26-30 DCACB 31-35 BEAFD
四、36. was 37. it 38. are taught 39. skills 40. to believe
and 42. with 43. hard 44. tell 45. talented
（细则：单词选对并形式正确给满分。选对单词，形式错误，扣0.5分。）
A. 回答问题
评分标准：1. 与答案相符满分。2. 核心信息正确1分，其他错误如大小写、标点、语法、多余信息等错误，每项各扣0.5分，但累计不超1分。
An American woman./ An American woman thought up the idea of Friendship Day.
In the US. / Friendship Day was first celebrated in the US./ It was first celebrated in the US.
细则：回答 US. 或The US. . 扣0.5分
On the first Sunday of August. / People in India celebrate Friendship Day on the first
Sunday of August.
细则：回答The first Sunday of August. 扣0.5分
To meet with friends and exchanging cards, flowers and gifts. /Meeting with friends and
exchanging cards, flowers and gifts.
细则：回答Meet with friends and exchanging cards, flowers and gifts. 扣0.5分
50. To express love and care for their friends./ The main purpose is to express love and care for their friends.
细则：回答 Express love and care for their friends. 扣0.5分。
B.书面表达
In my opinion, kindness to others is very important in our daily life. I am always kind to others, and I am treated kindly by others too.
At school, I get on well with my classmates. I never laugh at others. Instead, I am ready to give them a hand. At home, I respect my parents and often help them with housework. In public, I pay attention to my behavior and act politely.
Being kind to others is really good to us. On the one hand, we can make more friends. On the other hand, it’s a way to express our care and love to others, which will surely make them bright and warm.
书面表达评分细则：按要点给分 （6分）
第1要点：你的看法（1分）
第2要点：你的做法（与同学相处友好1分；其他两个活动共2分）
第3要点：积极影响（两点共2分）
评分档次和标准：
第一档: 13-15分。要求:内容涵盖所有的要点，表达准确，意思连贯，符合逻辑，只有个别语言错误。如文章要点完整，表达准确，意思连贯，符合逻辑，无语法错误，单词拼写正确，可以给满分。
第二档: 10-12分。要求:内容涵盖所有的要点，表达请楚，意思连贯，符合逻辑，但有少数语言错误。
第三档: 7-9分。要求:内容涵盖大部分要点，表达较为清楚、连贯，基本符合逻辑，但有一些语言错误。
第四档: 4-6分。要求:内容涵盖部分要点，能写出少量正确句子，但整体表达不太
连贯，且语言错误较多。
第五档: 0-3分。只能写出一些单词，不成句子，缺乏逻辑性，错误很多。
注:以上答案及评分标准仅供参考，改卷时可根据实际情况做出适当调整。
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