北师大版（2019）必修第二册Unit 6 The admirable Lesson 3 The Superhero Behind Superman课件（共31张，内嵌视频）

(共31张PPT)
Lesson 3 The Superhero Behind Superman
Unit 6 The Admirable
READ AND EXPLORE
Use what you have learnt to introduce a superhero in real life that you admire.
EXPRESS YOURSELF
EXPRESS YOURSELF
What inspiration do you get from Christopher Reeve Share your ideas in your group.
Never give up no matter how bad the condition is.
Have a sense of obligation, including the obligation to family, the obligation to society, etc.
You don't need to be a superman to help others. Everybody can help others with the kindness inside you.
FOCUS ON LANGUAGE
SYNONYMS AND ANTONYMS
Complete the Word Builder with words from the story. Then use the words to complete the sentences below.
Synonyms and Antonyms
Synonyms
1. job __________________
2. finally _______________
3. unusual ______________
4. serious _______________
career
eventually
remarkable
severe
Antonyms
1. healthy _______________
2. oppose _______________
3. negative ______________
4. alive _________________
sick
support
positive
dead
FOCUS ON LANGUAGE
SYNONYMS AND ANTONYMS
1. You'd better maintain a ____________ attitude no matter how much you lose.
2. Jenny's injuries were so ____________ that she had to spend months in hospital.
positive
severe
Complete the Word Builder with words from the story. Then use the words to complete the sentences below.
FOCUS ON LANGUAGE
SYNONYMS AND ANTONYMS
Complete the Word Builder with words from the story. Then use the words to complete the sentences below.
3. He ____________ recovered and made his way back to England.
4. She once thought of giving up and wished she was ____________. Fortunately, she kept fighting her disease and is now a successful writer.
eventually
dead
GRAMMAR
同义词是意义相近或相同的词。英语是世界上同义词最丰富的语言之一。据统计，英语语言中同义词、近义词的数量约占总词汇量的60%。虽然英语同义词数量庞大且错综复杂，但大体可分为两大类：绝对同义词和相对同义词。
GRAMMAR
绝对同义词：在语意上没有任何区别，并且在应用上完全可以互换的同义词。然而，这种同义词在实际语言中非常罕见，因为语言的规则通常避免冗余。
GRAMMAR
相对同义词：基本含义相同，但在程度、范围、用法或感彩上存在细微差别的词。这些词在句子中通常不能随意替换。
GRAMMAR
绝对同义词在任何一种语言中都是寥寥可数的，因此，绝大多数同义词还是相对同义词。这些相对同义词的词性、词义、结构或用法等的相同或相近会造成一定的困惑。因此，掌握一定的辨析技巧，才能做到事半功倍。
GRAMMAR
我们必须在广泛阅读的基础上，仔细观察每一个词在不同上下文中的含义和用法，从而学会正确使用它。在平时的学习，多注意并积累，可以提高我们的阅读能力和表达能力。
GRAMMAR
一般从三个方面辨析同义词，即语法、语义和文体。语法主要是词性、搭配、句式等的区分；语义主要是词义的本义、引申义、比喻义等的区分；文体主要是正式和非正式、褒义和贬义等的区分。
GRAMMAR
例如：“说”
speak (说话): to use your voice to say sth.
say (说): to speak or tell sb. sth., using words
remark (谈论): to say or write a comment about sth./ sb.
narrate (讲; 叙述): to tell a story
GRAMMAR
state (陈述): to formally write or say sth., especially in a careful and clear way
address (演说; 演讲): to make a formal speech to a group of people
tell (说): to express sth. in words
talk (说话; 讲话; 谈话): to say things, to speak in order to give information or to express feelings, ideas, etc.
GRAMMAR
chat (闲聊; 闲谈; 聊天): to talk in a friendly informal way to sb.
whisper (耳语; 低语; 私语; 小声说): to speak very quietly to sb.so that other people cannot hear what you are saying
gossip (传播流言蜚语; 说三道四; 说长道短): to talk about other people's private lives, often in an unkind way
GRAMMAR
同义词注意：
（1）语境：同义词的选择需要根据具体的语境来决定，因为它们在语境中可能有不同的含义或用法。
（2）符合语法规则：同义词的使用必须符合英语的语法规则，包括词性、
GRAMMAR
时态、语态等。
（3）感彩：同义词可能带有不同的感彩，如褒义、贬义或中性。选择时需注意与整体语境的协调。
GRAMMAR
常见的同义词
listen—hear class—lesson
glass—cup large—big
glad—happy like —love
little—small photo—picture
GRAMMAR
常见的同义词
purse—wallet start—begin
home—house learn—study
beautiful—pretty　usually—often
look—see cycle—bike
GRAMMAR
常见的同义词
near—beside　 hi—hello
quick—fast garden—park
desk—table look for—find
take a bus—by bus
would like—want
GRAMMAR
常见的同义词
be from—come from
speak—say/talk
a lot of—lots of—many
go home—come home
a moment ago—just now
be good at—do well in
GRAMMAR
反义词是意义相对或相反的词。它们用于表达对比或对立的概念。
注意：
（1）语境：反义词的使用同样需要考虑语境，以确保表达的准确性和清晰度。
GRAMMAR
（2）词性对应：反义词通常具有相同的词性，如形容词对形容词、动词对动词等。
（3）语法结构：在使用反义词时，需要注意它们在句子中的语法结构是否一致，以确保句子的通顺和正确性。
GRAMMAR
常见的反义词
big—small　　　 bad—good　　　bright—dark black—white
beautiful—ugly cold—hot
cool—warm come—go
GRAMMAR
常见的反义词
cry—laugh clever—stupid
different—same difficult—easy
dirty—clean day—night
early—late fast—slow
GRAMMAR
常见的反义词
glad—sad　 inside—outside
large—little left—right
quiet—noisy new—old
loose—tight like—hate
GRAMMAR
常见的反义词
open—close　 quick—slow
stand—sit short—tall
short—long　 thick—thin
thin—fat wrong—right
weak—strong young—old
PRACTICE
写出下列单词的同义词
aim ________________
as well as ________________
eat ________________
gas ________________
talent ________________
ban ________________
permit ________________
goal
and
have
petrol
gift
prohibit
allow
PRACTICE
写出下列单词的反义词
above ________________
interesting ________________
asleep ________________
cheap ________________
appear ________________
blame ________________
active ________________
below
boring
awake
expensive
disappear
praise
passive
Thank you