(共28张PPT)
Unit 3
Fit for life
Integrated Skills
The Eyes are the Windows
to the Soul.
眼睛是心灵的窗户。
Lead-in
01
Eyes allow us to see the world.
But if we don't protect our eyes, the world will be blurred in our eyes.
What do you know about short-sightedness
Listening
02
Predicting before listening
It is helpful to identify keywords before you listen to a
report. For example, from the notes, you might identify
"percentages", "causes" and "signs" as keywords. Then
you can predict what the speaker will talk about, and
look out for these words as you listen.
Tip
A
Jenny is listening to a report about short-sightedness. Listen and finish the exercises below.
A1 Listen to the report and answer the following questions.
They become short-sighted increasingly at a younger age.
Basketball and swimming.
Other eye problems.
How people use their eyes.
Predicting
Percentages of students who suffer from short-sightedness
71.6.
81
working at a computer
poor lighting
outdoors
partly shut
tired eyes
Reading
03
Behaviors that can harm your eyes.
Eye strain (用眼过度)
Bad posture
B
Jenny has found a feature article about the measures taken by a high school to protect students' eyes. Read the feature article below and make a list of the measures.
Reading for structure
Part 1: Introduction: the situation
of high school students’ short-sightedness
Part 2: Measures taken by No. 9 High School
Part 3: Conclusion
Read again and make a list of the measures taken by No.9 High School.
Measures taken by No.9 High School to protect students’ eyes
1. Ensuring that students’ eyes get regular breaks throughout the day.
Measures taken by No.9 High School to protect students’ eyes
2. Providing students with an eye-friendly environment
Measures taken by No.9 High School to protect students’ eyes
3. Making everyone aware of the ways to improve eye health.
Measures taken by No.9 High School to protect students’ eyes Ensure regular breaks stop for a few minutes in the middle of their _______
look at _________objects
go ____________and enjoy themselves in the sun
Provide an eye-friendly environment __________lights to ensure the classrooms are well lit
place computers at least fifty __________________ away from Ss
equip the library with new chairs that can be adjusted to ensure the best __________ position
Raise awareness of protecting eyes ___________parents of advice on how to protect their children’s eyes
train students to recognize _________of eyesight problems
study
distant
outdoors
adjust
centimetres
sitting
inform
signs
Writing
04
写作任务
世界卫生组织的一项研究报告显示,我国青少年近视人数居世界第一。以下表格是学校针对本校学生近视状况做的调查表,请根据提示信息写一篇调查报告。
我校学生的近视问题调查 情况 60%的学生戴眼镜
原因 (1)不良的看书和写作业习惯
(2)长时间对着电脑,看手机
……
建议 (1)做眼保健操
(2)多吃对眼睛有益的食物
……
According to a recent survey, 60% of students in our school are short-sighted.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
D
Write an article on short-sightedness among Chinese students, Use your ideas from part Cand the information in parts A and B to help you.
Planning your writing
Learning about the structure
When writing about short-sightedness, you can follow the structure below:
Start by introducing the current situation of short-sightedness among Chinese students.
Analyse the causes of short-sightedness.
Conclude with suggestions to improve the situation.
D
Write an article on short-sightedness among Chinese students, Use your ideas from part Cand the information in parts A and B to help you.
Planning your writing
Learning about the language
To put forward your suggestions, you can use expressions like:
The situation could be improved if ...
An effective way to ... is ...
You can also write about the improvement you would like to see using expressions like:
It is my belief that ...
I am looking forward to ...
确定写作体裁主题
体裁
调查报告
主题
学生近视状况
确定时态和人称
以第一人称为主
以一般现在时为主
写作思路
常用表达
1. Recently, a survey has been done to find out... In this survey, ...
2. In order to work out/find out... we made a survey.
3. Recently we've conducted a survey to learn about... In this survey, ... people were interviewed about...
4. Recently, a survey has been done about...
5. As the survey/chart/diagram shows...
常用表达
6. Some students think..., while the other students argue that...
7. It has increased/reduced by/to... since...
8. There is an increase/a reduction of 20% in total this year.
9. The reason behind it is...
10. It can be seen/concluded that...
Sample
According to a recent survey, 60 % of students in our school are short-sighted.
As we all know, the eyes are of great significance to us. However, various bad habits contribute to poor vision. Some students read books or do homework for too long without breaks. Other students are exposed to the screens of electronic devices for long hours. So how to protect our eyes Firstly, rest our eyes regularly and form a good habit. Secondly, do eye exercises every day. Last but not least, eat more foods which are beneficial to our eyes, such as carrots.
It is vital for everyone to keep good eyesight. Only when we pay attention to eye health can we protect our eyes.
调查背景和结果
分析原因并提出建议
点明主旨
Sample
According to a recent survey ,60 % of students in our school are short-sighted.
As we all know, the eyes are of great significance to us. However, various bad habits contribute to poor vision. Some students read books or do homework for too long without breaks. Other students are exposed to the screens of electronic devices for long hours. So how to protect our eyes Firstly, rest our eyes regularly and form a good habit. Secondly, do eye exercises every day. Last but not least, eat more foods which are beneficial to our eyes, such as carrots.
It is vital for everyone to keep good eyesight. Only when we pay attention to eye health can we protect our eyes.
As引导的非限制性定语从句,As指代整个主句的内容。
It is vital+for sb. +to do sth.,意为"做某事对某人来说很重要",不定式为真正的主语,It 为形式主语。
SEE YOU
NEXT TIME