课件54张PPT。Unit 3Section A
Grammar FocusTranslate the phrases.How about …?
Come on.
hold one’s hand
get hungry
Of course.
pass by
walk up to
at the door
at that time... 怎么样?
(表示鼓励)来吧
抓住某人的手
肚子饿
当然
走过；经过
走向…
在门边
那个时候；那时Review一、宾语从句的概念 在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。
We know that Mr Green teaches English.
She asked if these answers were right.二、宾语从句三要素引导词（连接词）
语 序
时 态Review1. Uncle Wang came up to see __________ there was anything wrong with the machine.
2. The shop keeper asked my father ________ or not he wanted to choose a big Christmas tree.if / whetherwhether3. I don’t know __________ to go or stay.
4. ________ that is true, what should we do?whetherIf5. ________ they will ever become future Olympic champions only time will tell. WhetherComplete the sentences with if / whether.Excuse me, do you know where I can buy some medicine?
Could you tell me how to get to the post office?
Can you tell me when the band starts playing this evening?
I wonder where we should go next.Read the sentences below, paying attention to the underlined parts.I wonder when the park closes today.
Could you tell me where the restrooms are first?
Do you know where we can get some good food quickly?
Let’s ask what time the band starts playing.Grammar FocusObject clauses with
wh-questions（一）连接词。特殊疑问句作宾语从句时不需要再加连接词，疑问词就是连接词，并且不能省略。
I ask what you are doing now.
我问你现在正在干什么？
Do you know who has won “Red Alert ”game?
你知道谁赢了这一局“红警”游戏吗？who, whom, whose, what, when, why等引导的宾语从句（二）词序。用“特殊疑问词+陈述句”的词序，与一般疑问句变宾语从句时基本相同。
He didn’t tell me when we would meet again.
他没告诉我什么时候我们再见面。What does the dog ask the bear?The dog asks what the bear likes.What do you like?What does Mimi ask Miaomiao?Where did you have fish?Mimi asks Miaomiao where he had fish.Who is on my head?What does the pig ask?The pig asks who is on his head.Rewrite the questions to make them more polite.4aWhere can I buy some grapes or other fruit?
2. How does this CD player work?Could you tell me where I can buy some grapes or other fruit? Excuse me, do you know how this CD player works.3. How do I get to the Central Library?
4. Is the Italian restaurant nearby open on Mondays?Can you tell me how to get to the Central Library? I wonder if the Italian restaurant nearby is open on Mondays.What should each person ask in the following situations?4bTim is very hungry.
Could you tell me where I can get something to eat?
Excuse me, can you tell me how I can get to a nearby restaurant?
Pardon me, do you know if there’s a restaurant around here?2. Sally needs to mail a letter.
Excuse / Pardon me, could you please tell me where the post office is?
I’d like to know where I can buy some stamps.
Do you know where the nearest post office is?3. Helen needs to know when the bike shop closes.
Excuse / Pardon me, could you please tell me when the bike shop closes?
Do you happen to know when the bikes shop closes?
I’d like to know when the bike shop closes.4. Ben is wondering if there’s a bank in the shopping center.
I’m wondering if there’s bank in the shopping center.
Do you know whether there’s a bank in the shopping center?
Could you please tell me if there’s a bank in the shopping center?Write four questions that a tourist might ask about your city. Then role – play conversations with your partner.4cA: Excuse me, could you please tell me where the nearest bank is?
B: Sure. You go east along this street ... Excuse me, do you know where I can buy a local phone card?
Pardon me, could you please tell me where the central bus station is?
Could you please tell me where the nearest supermarket is?
Excuse me, is there a fast food restaurant nearby?Possible answers连接词
宾语从句是由陈述句转化成的，连接词用that；
宾语从句是由一般疑问句转化成的，连接词用if或whether；
宾语从句是由特殊疑问句转化成的，连接词直接用特殊疑问词(如who, what, why, where, whose)做引导词，后面变为陈述语序。总结感悟如：
I wonder if he is a driver.
我想知道他是否是个司机。
Do you know where I can get a dictionary?
你知道我在哪里能买到词典吗？语序
不管什么类型的宾语从句，总是用陈述句语序，即从句的连接词后是主语、谓语、宾语的语序。当连接词做主语时，后面直接跟谓语和宾语。
I shall write to you what I want to say.
我会写给你我想说的话。
I don’t know who wants to borrow these magazines.
我不知道谁想借这些杂志。时态
主句和从句的时态须保持一致。如果主句为一般现在时，从句可根据需要选择各种时态；如果主句是一般过去时，从句只能用过去的某种时态(包括一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时、过去将来时等)。
I’m sorry to hear that your mother is ill.
听说你母亲病了，我很难过。
She didn’t know that Tom had left for Shanghai.
她不知道汤姆已去了上海。 宾语从句的注意事项
1. 引导词及语序的变化规律2. 时态
（1）如果主句是一般现在时或将来时，宾语从句可根据句意的需要而选用任何一种时态。
（2）若主句是一般过去时时，宾语从句用表示过去的某种时态。 1. 当宾语从句的内容是客观事实或科学真理时，不论主句是什么时态，从句都用一般现在时态。
2. 当主句谓语动词为think，suppose，guess, believe等, 并且主语为第一人称时，从句的否定词应转移为对主句谓语动词的否定, 即否定前移。提示：例如：
The teacher said (that) the earth goes around the sun.
I don't think I know you.
I don' t believe he will come.3. “两副面孔”
if 和 when 等既能引导宾语从句，又能引导状语从句。因此，碰到此种情况要认真分析。当从句表示将来时，若引导的是宾语从句，它们的时态常用一般将来时；若引导的是状语从句，它们的时态常用一般现在时代替将来时。
If it rains tomorrow, I won’t come.（条件状语从句）
I don’t know if it will rain tomorrow. （宾语从句） 宾语从句用法
宾语从句需注意，几点事项应牢记。
一是关键引导词，不同句子词相异。
陈述句子用that；一般疑问是否（if, whether）替；
特殊问句更好办，引导还用疑问词。
二是时态常变化，主句不同从句异。主句若为现在时，从句时态应看意；主句若为过去时，从句时态向前移。
三是语序要记清，从句永保陈述序。巧学妙记Exercise
Can?you?see________? A.?what?he’s?reading? B.?what?is?he?reading C.?what?does?he?read? D.?he?reads?what
2.Does?Jack?come?from?Japan??Do?you?know?(合并成一个句子) Do?you?know _____ Jack?_____ from?Japan?
3. --- What?did?your?son?say?in?the?letter? --- He?told?me?that?he _____?the?Disney?the next?day.
A. will?visit? B.?has?visited
C.?is?going?to?visit? D.?would?visit ifcomes4. Somebody?called?you?just?now, but?I?didn’t?
know ______. A. who?were?they? B.?who?they?were C.?who?was?it? D.?who?it?was 5. I?want?to?know_____. A. what?is?his?name ?B.?what’s?his?name C.?that?his?name?is? D.?what?his?name?is? 6. ---Could?you?tell?me?___ she?is?looking?for? ---Her?cousin, Susan. A. that? B. whose? C. who? D. which 7. Miss Green didn’t tell us _______ in 2002.
A. where does she live??????B. where she lives
C. where did she live??????? D. where she lived
8. I don’t know when __________.
will the train leave??? B. the train will leave
C. would the train leave????D. the train leave
9. Do you know _______ during the coming
summer holiday?
A. what will Tom do B. what did Tom do
C. what Tom will do D. what Tom did10. In the bookshop, a reader asked the shop keeper _____ Who Moved My Cheese was an interesting book.
A. that B. how C. what D. if
11. — I don't know _____ Mr. Green will come to see us.
— He will help us with our English.
A. why B. when C. how D. whereDA?12. — We never know _____ the old man is.
— They say he is a teacher.
A. what B. who C. which D. where
13. I was told _____ Bill Gates was thirteen
he began to play with computers.
A. that how B. how that
C. when that D. that whenBD?14. — Do you know _____? I'm going to see
him.
— Sorry, I don't know.
A. where does Mr. Li live
B. where did Mr. Li live
C. where Mr. Li lives
D. where Mr. Li lived
15. — Where do you think _____ he _____
the computer？
— Sorry, I have no idea.
A. ／; bought B. has; bought
C. did; buy D. does; buyCA?16. Do?you?know _________________?(谁正在唱歌)
17. Do?you?know ____________________? (她正在和谁谈话) 18. Do?you?know _____________________? (昨天发生了什么事) who?is?singing? who?she?is?talking?with what?happened?yesterday 句型转换
1. “I am getting on well with my new
classmates,” Lucy says. (改为复合句)
Lucy says ______ she ______ getting on well with her new classmates.
2. Do you have a QQ number? The girl
wants to know. (改为复合句)
The girl wants to know ______ you ______ a QQ number. that?is?ifhave3. Where is the post office? Can you tell me? (改为复合句)
Can you tell me ______ ______ ______ ______ ______?
4. When will the airplane take off? The
woman asked. (改为复合句)
The woman asked ______ ______ ______ ______ take off. wherethepostofficeiswhen theairplane would5. “The earth travels around the sun,” The geography teacher said. （改为复合句）
The geography teacher said that the earth _______ _______ the sun.
6. I think it will be sunny tomorrow. (改为否定句)
I ______ ______ it ______ ______ sunny
tomorrow.travels arounddon’t thinkwill be中考链接【2011?盐城】14. — Excuse me. Could you tell me _______?
— It will leave at 4:00 p.m.
A. how will you go Shanghai
B. how you will go to Shanghai
C. when will the bus leave for Shanghai
D. when the bus will leave for Shanghai
【解析】从答句知问的应该是时间，排除A和B。又因为宾语从句必须用陈述语序，故选D。【2011安徽芜湖】48. --- Could you tell me _________? --- You can take No. 16 bus.
A. how can we get to the Olympic Park
B. how we can get to the Olympic Park
C. how did we get to the Olympic Park
D. how we got to the Olympic Park
【解析】特殊疑问句做宾语从句时，用陈述语序；可排除A、C；根据答语可知问句用一般现在时，可排除D；故B为正确答案。【2013铜仁】— I wonder _______ at 8:00 last night?
— I was watching NBA.
A. what were you doing
B. what did you do
C. what you were doing
D. what are you doing C【2013北京】I don't remember ______ the book yesterday.
A. where I put
B. where did I put
C. where will I put
D. where l will put
【2013漳州】They?wonder?_______ robots?will?make?humans?lose?their?jobs?
or?not.??????
A.?that???????????B.?if?????????????C.?whetherAC【2013恩施】--- I?wonder?when?_____?
be?held.????????????????
--- If?it?_____,?we’ll?have?it?next?
Monday.?????
A.?the?sports?meeting?will;?doesn’t?rain
????B.?will?the?sports?meeting;?doesn’t?rain??????C.?the?sports?meeting?will;?will?not?rainA【2013湛江】--- I?want?to?know _______.
--- Sorry.?I’ve?no?idea.?But?she?was?
here?just?now.??
? A.?where?is?Ann??? B.?where?Ann?is???
C.?where?was?Ann???? D.?where?Ann?was
?【2013盐城】People?in?Yancheng?are
proud?of?_______ they?have?achieved?in
the?past?thirty?years.?
??A.?how??????B.?which??????C.?what????D.?whenBC【2014黄冈】— So, can you tell me ______ here today? —Well, I was walking down Centre Street when a UFO landed. A. what did you see?????????????
B. what you saw?? C. when did you see it???????????
D. when you sawB【2014河北】I have some tickets for the basketball match. I wonder ______. A. where you buy the tickets????
B. why you like to go there C. if you’d like to come along??
D. when you watch the match
【2014安徽】—It’s so late. Why not write the report tomorrow? — But I don’t know ______ I can do it if not now. A. why????? B. when???? C. how?? D. where???? CB【2014温州】— Mr. Green, do you know _______? — July 10. It will last a month. ???????A. when our summer begins???????????
B. when does our summer begin???????? C. where our summer begins???????????
D. where does our summer begin?? A【2014绍兴】—I can’t decide _______ on vacation. Any advice?
—What about Hainan? It’s warm in winter.
when I will go B. where will I go
C. when will I go D. where I will goD【2014呼和浩特】She got a nice skirt as a present on her birthday. Do you know _______?
A. what was it made of
B. how much did it cost
C. who buys it for her
D. where she bought itC【2014济宁】—Could you tell me ______?
—At 9:20 tomorrow morning.
A. what time you arrived
B. who you are coming with
C. when will you be here
D. what time you are arrivingD课件34张PPT。Unit 3Self Checkget a magazinesave moneybuy writing paperbuy stampsget a dictionaryget information about the townmake a telephone callCould you please tell me where …?Ask for information politely Do you know where / if …?Can you tell me how I can get to …?Can you tell me which is the way to …?Could you tell me where I can buy some stamps?buy some stampsCould you please tell me where I can get a dictionary?get a dictionaryDo you know where I can get some magazines?get some magazinesWhere is ?next to …
on the rightbetween … and …across from …How to get to …?Turn left.Turn right.Go / Walk straight on until …Go past …take the
subway / bus / …
schooltheatremuseumparktoilettrain stationbookshoprestaurantWhere’s the theatre?Walk along this road, and take the first turning on the right. a hundred metresIt’s about a hundred metres along the road. On the left you can see the theatre.Practise schooltheatremuseumparktoilettrain stationbookshoprestaurant two hundred metresWhere’s the museum????? 如果宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句, 只需用原来的疑问词引导即可。
[注意]
???? 当主句是现在时或将来时时,从句可根据需要使用任何时态。 ???? 当主句是过去时态时,从句中的时态一般用表示过去的某种时态。 ◆who, whom, whose, what, when, why等特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句宾语从句口诀 时态、语序、引导词
学习宾从三注意：主句若为现在时，从句时态随句意。
主句若为过去时，从句也要用过去。语序要用陈述序，切莫照般疑问句。that引导陈述句，省与不省没关系。
从句若表是否时，if、whether均可以。
特殊疑问作宾语，仍用原来疑问词。When will we have supper?What did the baby cat ask his mother?The baby cat asked his mother when they would have supper.How is your holiday?What did Mimi ask Mr. Dog?He asked Mr. Dog how his holiday was.What are you doing, my friends?What did the Bambi ask?He asked what his friends were doing.Self CheckFill in the blanks with the words in the box.1corner direct polite
rush suggest plan1. A: Could you tell me where the library is?
B: It’s on the _________ of Main and
Center Streets.
2. A: I wonder why you don’t wake up earlier
in the morning. You’re always in a
_________ to get to school on time.
B: Yes, you’re right. I need to _________ my
time better.cornerrushplan3. A: I want to buy some winter clothes. Could
you tell me which place would be a good
for me to go to?
B: I _________ Jenny’s Clothes Store in
Century Shopping Mall. It’s convenient
to get to.
4. In many countries, it is often not ________
to ask very ________ questions when you
meet someone for the first time.suggestpolitedirectQ: _________________________________
____________________________________
A: __________________________________
_____________________________________2Write questions and answers using the words given. 1. buy a magazine / bookstore on third floorCould you please tell me where I can buy a magazine?
There’s a bookstore on the third floor. Q: _________________________________
____________________________________
A: __________________________________
_____________________________________2. get some stamps / post office on Green StreetDo you know where I can get some stamps?
You can get them at the post office on Green Street.Q: _________________________________
____________________________________
A: __________________________________
_____________________________________3. shopping center opens / 10:00 a.m.Could you tell me what time the shopping center opens?
It opens at 10:00 a.m.Q: _________________________________
____________________________________
A: __________________________________
_____________________________________4. get to the Japanese restaurant / go along Main Street and turn right on
Lake StreetMay I ask how to get to the Japanese restaurant?
Just go along Main Street and turn right on Lake Street.MORE PRACTICE1. Can you tell me _______?
A. how can I get there
B. where is the post office
C. how to get to the drugstore
2. Do you know _______?
A. who is he
B. where does he live
C. what he is talking aboutCC 一、选择题。3. I don’t know ______ I can pass the exam.
A. if B. which C. what
4. I don’t know if he ______ tomorrow.
If he______, I’ll let you know.
A. comes, comes
B. will come, will come
C. will come, comes
D. comes, will comeCA1. You aren’t right. I think.（将两句合成一句）
______________________________.
2. stamps, where, can, get, you, some, do, know, I. (连词成句)
_____________________________________?
3.You should eat more vegetables and less meat.（改为否定句）
You _________ ________more vegetables _______ less meat.I don’t think you are rightDo you know where I can get some stampsshouldn’t eator 二、按要求改写句子。4.Do you know where the bookstore is? （同义句替换）
_______ you _______ me _______to _______ to the bookstore?
5.The bank is next to the library.（对画线部分提问）
_______ _______the bank?Can tellhowgetWhereis1. 我知道他住在哪里。
I knew _____________.
2. 你知道他们在等谁吗?
Do you know_____________________? where he livedwho they are waiting for 三、完成句子。3. 我听说一小时后他会回来。
I hear (that) _______________________.
4. 我不知他是否能来。
I don’t know__________________ or not.
5. 我告诉他我明天要去北京。
I tell him that I _________to Beijing tomorrow. he will be back in an hourwhether he can come will go 四、翻译句子。1. 请你告诉我怎样去书店好吗？
2. 打扰了, 你知道我在哪能买到一些邮票
吗？Could you please tell me how to get to the bookstore?Excuse me, do you know where I can buy some stamps?3. 我想知道公园今天什么时候关门。
4. 银行和超市之间有一个餐馆。
5. 你能告诉我哪里可以找到一本字典？I wonder when the park closes today.There’s a restaurant between the bank and the supermarket.Can you tell me where I can get
a dictionary?6. 你能告诉我怎么到那里么？
7. 一直向前走。
8. 你能告诉我怎么到邮局吗？Could you please tell me how to get there?Go straight ahead.Could you tell me how to get to the
post office?
