题型2 阅读理解 2025年中考人教版英语总复习专题训练（河南专版）（含解析）
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| 名称 | 题型2 阅读理解 2025年中考人教版英语总复习专题训练（河南专版）（含解析） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教新目标(Go for it)版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-11-01 15:44:36 | ||
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题型二 阅读理解
类型一 应用文
【真题荟萃】
A(2024·河南)
Dancers Wanted for Our School's 50th Anniversary To celebrate our school's 50th anniversary (周年纪念日), we are going to choose a number of e and show yourself at 9:30 a.m. this Friday in the concert hall.
Join Us! We are Heart Beat. We have a pianist, a guitarist and a drummer (鼓手). We need YOU to sing with us. Join us at 4:00 p.m. this Tuesday in the school music hall. Let's play wonderful music together! Shining Club We have all kinds of clay figurine (泥塑) works for you. You can learn about Chinese traditional art from them. Create your own figurine and take it home. TIME:9:00 a.m. next Wednesday PLACE:Room A201
Famous Environmentalist to Give a Talk Air pollution is causing more and more problems. What can we do A well-known environmentalist will come to our school and give a e to know more and take action! TIME:3:30 p.m.—5:30 p.m. next Thursday PLACE:Hall 2
( )1.Who is wanted for Heart Beat
A.A singer.
B.A guitarist.
C.A drummer.
D.A pianist.
( )2.What is special about Shining Club
A.It offers chances to music fans.
B.It requires one to be creative.
C.It provides prizes for great works.
D.It allows one to come at any time.
( )3.When will the talk start
A.At 4:00 p.m. this Tuesday.
B.At 9:30 a.m. this Friday.
C.At 9:00 a.m. next Wednesday.
D.At 3:30 p.m. next Thursday.
( )4.If Tina wants to show her dancing ability, where should she go
A.To Hall 2.
B.To the music hall.
C.To Room A201.
D.To the concert hall.
( )5.Where can we probably read the text
A.On a school notice board.
B.In a city guidebook.
C.On a community website.
D.In a local newspaper.
B(2024·云南)
Monet's Gardens Follow in Monet's footsteps and enjoy yourselves in Monet's Gardens. Here is some useful information about planning a visit to Monet's Gardens. Online ticketing Tickets can be bought online. Sale starts from Sunday, May 12th, 2024. Opening times Monet's Gardens are open every day from March 29th, 2024 to November 1st, 2024, from 9:30 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. The latest entry (进入) is 5:30 p.m. Prices ·Adults: 11 ·Children over 7 and students: 6.50 ·Children under 7:free Safety ·Pets are not allowed. ·Picnic, painting, and drawing are not allowed. ·Bags over the size of 55 cm×35 cm×20 cm are not allowed.
( )1.When can people begin to buy tickets to Monet's Gardens online
A.On May 1st, 2024.
B.On May 12th, 2024.
C.On March 29th, 2024.
D.On November 1st, 2024.
( )2.How many hours are Monet's Gardens open every day
A.6.5 hours.
B.7.5 hours.
C.8.5 hours.
D.9.5 hours.
( )3.If Mr.Lee and Mrs.Lee with their 6-year-old son visit Monet's Gardens, how much should they pay
A. 11. B. 17.50.
C. 22. D. 28.50.
( )4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the text
A.You can take pets into Monet's Gardens.
B.You can't have a picnic in Monet's Gardens.
C.You can take a bag over the size of 55 cm×35 cm×20 cm.
D.You can't enter Monet's Gardens at 5:00 p.m. on opening days.
( )5.What is the main purpose of the text
A.To list the reasons for visiting Monet's Gardens.
B.To introduce different activities in Monet's Gardens.
C.To compare different prices of visiting Monet's Gardens.
D.To give some information about visiting Monet's Gardens.
【中考模拟】
A(2024·河南洛阳模拟)
Humans have created artworks influenced by nature for thousands of years.
Nature Influencing Statues (雕塑) Andy Goldsworthy is an award-winning environmental artist. To create his statues, he would: ●collect and set different fallen leaves to create patterns; ●build branches (树枝) together to make a frame (框架); ●put stones in an interesting way. Nature Influencing Artwork Robert Gillmor is an artist and painter.As a child, Robert spent many hours watching his grandfather creating prints in his workshop. Just like his grandfather, Robert began creating artwork influenced by birds.
Nature Influencing Music Italian musician Antonio Vivaldi created a piece of classical music called The Four Seasons. It is divided into different sections and each section tries to sound like the season it is named after. ●“Spring” tries to sound like bird calls; ●“Summer” tries to sound like bees; ●“Autumn” tries to sound like the hunters' horns (号角); ●“Winter” tries to sound like the chattering (打颤) of teeth. Nature Influencing Poetry William Words-worth was a British poet. Many of William's famous poems were influenced by nature, such as I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud. His poems talk about: ●flowers coming out; ●different kinds of plants; ●birds jumping and playing; ●the songs and calls of different birds.
( )1.What material isn't mentioned to create statues according to the passage
A.Fallen leaves.
B.Soil.
C.Branches.
D.Stones.
( )2.How many sections are there in The Four Seasons
A.One. B.Two.
C.Three. D.Four.
( )3.Who created I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud
A.Andy Goldsworthy.
B.William Wordsworth.
C.Antonio Vivaldi.
D.Robert Gillmor.
( )4.What made Robert Gillmor want to create artwork
A.Flowers.
B.Plants.
C.Birds.
D.Rivers.
( )5.Why does the writer mention these artists in the text
A.To show his opinion.
B.To lead in the topic.
C.To make a comparison.
D.To introduce different ways.
B(2024·河南周口模拟)
Alice's Adventures in Wonderland Writer:Lewis Carroll Price:$25(in bookstores) $20 (online) Alice's Adventures in Wonderland is an English novel published in 1865. In the beginning, the book was not written for all people but for a little girl. On a summer day, the writer Carroll made a short trip up the Thames River and told the story of Alice. The young girl falls down a rabbit hole and goes on unimaginable adventures into a wonderland.
Peter Pan Writer:J.M.Barrie in Scotland Price:$15 (in bookstores) $12 (online) (with 2 tapes) It is a children's story full of imagination and adventures, which is about Wendy, Joan and Michael Darling's adventures in Never Land with Peter Pan, the boy who would not grow up. The children are happy and lovely.
Uncle Tom's Cabin Writer:Harriet Beecher Stowe Price:$20 (in bookstores) $16 (online) The most famous novel in American history, Uncle Tom's Cabin talks about the fight between free states and slave states during the American Civil War and it is as popular today as when it first came out more than 150 years ago.
The Secret Garden Writer:Frances Hodgson Burne in America Price:$35 (in bookstores) $30 (online) Mary Lennox, a sick girl, finds herself in her uncle's dark house. Why are so many rooms locked Why is one of the gardens locked And what is that crying she hears at night Through the power of hope, friendship and the magic of nature, the brave girl brings the house and a long-lost garden back to life.
( )1.Alice's Adventures in Wonderland talks about .
A.a clear river near Lewis Carroll's house
B.an amazing experience of Alice
C.a wonderful summer in England
D.the Thames River
( )2.According to the passage, we can know .
A.The Secret Garden is the cheapest of the four
B.Peter Pan tells a story about four sad boys
C.Uncle Tom's Cabin came out over 150 years ago
D.The Secret Garden is a story about a man
( )3.Which book can we enjoy the sound besides reading it if you buy one
A.Alice's Adventures in Wonderland.
B.Peter Pan.
C.Uncle Tom's Cabin.
D.The Secret Garden.
( )4.If Lucy wants to buy four books online instead of in the bookstore, how much can she save
A.$30. B.$20.
C.$17. D.$15.
( )5.The purpose of this passage is to .
A.provide some ads about cartoon movies
B.offer some information about books
C.teach how to write stories for kids
D.introduce some famous writers to us
【原创演练】
“云端小学”的玫瑰梦想球场
Country: China
Province: Sichuan
School: Wawu Primary School
It's also known as the “school beyond the clouds”. In 2018, its headmaster, Qubishigu, who has taught there for 20 years, set up a girls' soccer team, in the hope that it would help the girls achieve their sporting dreams. In the past years, the school has experienced many changes. Bigger and brighter classrooms have been built and now there are 226 students.
Motto of the school(校训): Let the mountain school become a place for dreams.(It's written in red letters on the walls of the classrooms.)
About the new soccer field of the school: Rosy Dream Soccer Field
It was finished at the end of December, 2022. It's the second soccer field in the country sponsored (赞助) by China Women's National Football Team. On March 19, 2023, the headmaster lit the new field up and the girls began training. They like training here each morning and evening. As their skills improve, they are becoming more and more sure of themselves.
About the team captain: Jinjuwuzuo, the team captain, can bounce the ball 500 times in a row. She keeps a photo of the excellent soccer player Robert in her schoolbag. She wants to be a soccer star like him.
( )1.What can we know about Wawu Primary School
A.There was a girls' soccer team 20 years ago.
B.Its classrooms are small and dark now.
C.There are less than two hundred students now.
D.It's a mountain school.
( )2.What color is the school motto written on the walls of classrooms
A.Black. B.Red.
C.White. D.Yellow.
( )3.How many soccer fields did China Women's National Football Team sponsor until the end of December, 2022
A.Four. B.Three.
C.Two. D.One.
( )4.Who lit Rosy Dream Soccer Field up on March 19, 2023
A.Qubishigu.
B.Robert.
C.The captain of the school's soccer team.
D.The captain of China Women's National Football Team.
( )5.Which of the following is TRUE
A.Qubishigu became a teacher in 2018.
B.Jinjuwuzuo has taken part in 500 soccer games.
C.Qubishigu wants to help girls achieve their sporting dreams.
D.The girls in the soccer team train to play soccer twice a week.
类型二 记叙文
【真题荟萃】
A(2024·河南)
Vicky's mother opened the door. She had a look at Vicky's bedroom.
“What a mess! It looks as if a hurricane (飓风) passed through Vicky's bedroom,” said Vicky's mother. “I must ask her to clean it.”
Vicky was eating breakfast. Her father came into the kitchen and said, “Mom wants you to clean your room. It looks as if a hurricane passed through it.”
Joe, Vicky's little brother, asked, “A hurricane Is that a bad thing ”
“Sure it is,” said his father.
“I'll do it after school, Dad,” said Vicky. “My first class is geography and Mr.Miller hates people to be late.” And off she ran through the front door.
Twenty minutes later, Vicky ran into her classroom.
“Today,” said Mr.Miller, “we're going to learn about hurricanes. Have any of you seen a hurricane ” Vicky thought about her bedroom, but she said nothing.
“I haven't seen one. Not a real one but I watched a program on TV and I know they destroy (破坏) things and leave a mess,” said James who sat next to Vicky.
“Yes,” said Mr.Miller. “But today I'm going to surprise you. Sometimes hurricanes do good.”
“Hurricanes can be good things ” Vicky asked.
“Oh, yes,” said Mr.Miller. “Hurricanes bring a lot of water to rivers and lakes that are becoming dry.Animals and fish come back to live in them. Hurricanes also pick up heat from the very hot areas of the world and drop it in less warm places.”
“So, hurricanes can be good things,” Vicky said to herself. “I'm going to show Mom the good part.”
When Vicky got home in the afternoon, she began to clean up her bedroom. She put all of her things in their proper places.
“Mom,” she called. “Can you come here for a minute ”
Vicky's mother put her head around the door.
“Vicky!” she said. “That looks fantastic! I told your dad this morning that it looked as if a hurricane had hit it!”
“Are you sure that's a bad thing, Mom ” asked Vicky, smiling.
( )1.What happened at the beginning of the story
A.Vicky made a mess in her room.
B.Vicky was late for school again.
C.Vicky had a fight with her brother.
D.Vicky failed her geography test.
( )2.What surprised the students in Mr.Miller's class
A.Hurricanes can be stopped.
B.Hurricanes can cause earthquakes.
C.Hurricanes can be good things.
D.Hurricanes can destroy the environment.
( )3.How would Vicky's mother feel at the end of the story
A.Worried. B.Tired.
C.Relaxed. D.Pleased.
( )4.What can we learn from the story
A.Do as what your teachers tell you.
B.Keep doing what you like till success.
C.Put what you have learned into practice.
D.Ask your parents before making a decision.
( )5.What is the best title for the text
A.Tiger Mother
B.Hurricane Vicky
C.Patient Father
D.Knowledgeable Teacher
B(2024·江西)
Ed was a professional football player, but in 2017 he had an accident in a swimming pool.After that, he couldn't move his body from the shoulders down.
Doctors told him that he'd probably never walk again, but Ed didn't want to believe this. He had recently got engaged (订婚) to the woman who is now his wife and he said that she was the main reason he wanted to get better. He spent six days staring at his toes (脚趾) and trying to make them move—and, finally, he succeeded! This was the start of a long journey.
While in hospital, Ed met Paul, a man in his late thirties.Doctors had also told Paul he would never walk again, but Ed encouraged him not to give up and six months later, Paul told Ed he was walking with a stick.
Only a year after his accident, Ed climbed the highest mountain in Wales. Since then he has also climbed a 6,500-meter mountain in Nepal and he said that after each big climb he noticed his body could do new movements.
Two years later, 31-year-old Ed climbed 8,848 meters, the height of the world's highest mountain, by going up and down his parents' stairs 2,783 times. When he finished, he told a news reporter he had loved it although it sometimes was “painful” and “boring”. He also raised ￡46,000 for charity.
Ed hopes his story can help people. That's why he started his own charity, M2M, which aims to support “people facing challenges in life.”
( )1.Who did Ed want to get better mainly for
A.His parents. B.His doctor.
C.His friend. D.His wife.
( )2.What is Ed like according to Paragraph 3
A.Brave.
B.Helpful.
C.Honest.
D.Hard-working.
( )3.What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to
A.Raising money.
B.Doing new movements.
C.Visiting parents.
D.Going up and down stairs.
( )4.Put the events about Ed into the correct order according to the passage.
a.Ed started M2M.
b.Ed succeeded in making his toes move.
c.Ed had an accident in a swimming pool.
d.Ed climbed the highest mountain in Wales.
e.Ed climbed his parents' stairs 2,783 times.
A.c-e-b-d-a B.c-b-d-e-a
C.e-a-b-d-c D.e-b-d-c-a
( )5.What would be the best title for the passage
A.A Football Player.
B.A Challenge Lover.
C.A Charity Worker.
D.A Mountain Climber.
C(2024·福建)
Once upon a time, there was a little boy. His parents were poor farmers. They couldn't pay for a worker, so the boy had to help. He worked hard.
Every day, he had a one-hour rest at sunset (日落). He used that time to climb to the top of a hill. There, he could see a house on another hill. It had golden windows. They were really bright and shone like diamonds (钻石).
One day, the boy's father said to him, “You worked really hard, so you can take a day off. Try to learn something good.”
The boy thanked his father. Then, he left home and walked to the far hill.
He came to the house and knocked on the door, and a girl answered. He told her about the golden windows. The girl shook her head and said, “Poor farmers like us only have glass windows. Look there! That's the house with the golden windows.” She pointed at something far away.
When the boy looked, he saw his own house. He then thanked the girl and rushed home.
Inside, he saw his family and smiled. He told them about his excellent day. He also said, “I learned a great lesson—our house has golden windows.”
( )1.What do we know about the little boy
A.He was quite lazy.
B.He was very rich.
C.He was a son of poor farmers.
D.He was a son of a worker.
( )2.What did the boy do when he had a one-hour rest
A.He rested at home.
B.He built a house.
C.He helped his parents.
D.He climbed to the top of a hill.
( )3.The boy took a day off because he .
A.worked hard
B.wanted to play
C.found a diamond
D.needed to visit the girl
( )4.What did the girl point at
A.The windows made of gold.
B.The windows made of diamond.
C.The windows of the girl's house.
D.The windows of the boy's house.
( )5.How did the boy feel when he got home
A.Happy. B.Lonely.
C.Surprised. D.Strange.
【中考模拟】
A(2024·河南郑州模拟)
On the top of a tree, an old eagle raised her young. She got her food from the ocean, but this tree stood ten miles from the beach. It had long been known as the “Old Eagle Tree”.
On a warm, sunny day, the workmen were working in the fields.At a certain hour of the day, the old eagle was known to leave for the seaside to get food for her young.As she returned with a large fish, the workmen stood around the tree, shouting and throwing stones. They scared the poor bird. So she dropped her fish, and they carried it off.
The bird soon returned to her home without food. The babies at once started to cry for food. The parent bird seemed to try to comfort them, but the babies were so hungry that she couldn't calm them down. She then stood near the babies, and looked down into the home in a manner that seemed to say, “I don't know what to do next.” A minute later, she spread her wings and was away again for the sea.
She was away for nearly two hours, about double her usual time for a trip. When she again returned on slow, weak wings, she flew uncommonly low to have more air to support her with another fish in her claws. On nearing the field, she flew around it to see if her enemies were again there. Finding the field clear, she once again reached the tree.Again the baby eagles began to cry.But soon they became quiet, busy having their big meal.
What a great bird! We can learn a lesson from her. Other birds might give up, but this bird, at once recovering (恢复) from the loss, has tried her best to finish her task.
( )1.How did the workmen get the fish
A.They happened to meet the eagle with fish by accident.
B.They shouted and threw stones to frighten the eagle away.
C.They followed the eagle to the seaside and returned with her.
D.They worked in the fields and waited for eagle at the same time.
( )2.What is the correct order according to the story
a.The workmen scared the eagle away and got the food.
b.The eagle flew to the seaside to get food for her young.
c.The babies were disappointed and cried for food at once.
d.The eagle flew to the sea again and returned with another fish.
A.b-c-a-d B.b-a-c-d
C.a-c-d-b D.c-d-a-b
( )3.Which picture can best express the eagle's feeling in the underlined sentence
A B C D
( )4.Why did the eagle double her usual time for the trip the second time
A.Because she wanted to wait until the workmen left.
B.Because it was so hard for her to find another fish.
C.Because she was too tired to finish the trip as usual.
D.Because she didn't know how to avoid the workmen.
( )5.What does the writer mainly want to tell us in the story
A.The hard time in life can make one wise and strong.
B.Don't cry over spilt milk and try your best to get what you want.
C.The most important thing for a parent is to raise the young babies.
D.Love for babies can encourage one to overcome all the difficulties.
B(2024·河南濮阳模拟)
One day, Frank was walking with his mother when they passed a pretty garden. Frank said to his mother,“Mom, these flowers are really beautiful. I want to take a closer look.”
A gardener heard that and kindly invited them into the garden. Frank's mother thanked the man. Then she said to Frank, “I'll take you for a walk in this garden, but remember not to make a mess of it.”
Frank nodded. He walked along the clean path, looked at the beautiful flowers, but touched nothing. He didn't step on the grass and was careful not to let his clothes sweep the flowers.
The gardener was very pleased with Frank. He showed him the seeds (种子) and told him the names of the flowers and plants. While Frank was enjoying the beauty of a flower, a little boy came to the gate. Finding the gate locked, he shook it hard and shouted, “Let me in! Let me in!”
“No,” said the gardener,“I won't let you in, Tom. When I let you in yesterday, you broke my flowers and pulled some of my fruit. I won't let a boy who meddles with (乱动) plants into my garden.”
Frank saw all that and realized how important it is for a boy not to meddle with things that don't belong to him.
( )1.Frank wanted to enter the garden to .
A.pick some flowers
B.learn about flowers
C.play with the gardener
D.enjoy flowers up close
( )2.What did Frank do in the garden
A.He touched the flowers.
B.He helped clean the path.
C.He learned about many plants.
D.He made a mess of the garden.
( )3.Which word can best describe Tom
A.Impolite. B.Lazy.
C.Silly. D.Careless.
( )4.Which of the following is TRUE
A.Frank wasn't pleased with Tom.
B.Tom had been in the garden before.
C.The gardener finally let Tom into the garden.
D.The gardener didn't want Frank in the garden at first.
( )5.What did Frank learn at the end of the story
A.Parents are our best teachers.
B.It is important for us to protect plants.
C.Don't meddle with other people's things.
D.We should be polite and friendly to others.
【原创演练】
My name is Tom. Of all the animals, I'm most interested in rabbits. These little animals have long ears and are good at hopping (跳跃). Their thick fur makes them look very cute.
I have a pet rabbit named Luna. All my family members love her. Luna is a white rabbit with black eyes and a pink nose. She has light brown patches (斑点) on her ears. Her hearing is very good. Even when we whisper, she hears us very well. We feed her fresh vegetable leaves. And cabbage leaves are her favorite.
Luna likes to play with me. Whenever she sees me, she gets excited and runs around me. Sometimes, I take her to the nearby park. She runs happily on the grass and among the flowers. It also makes me happy.
Another place Luna likes is the small garden in our backyard. She likes to dig holes there. After she digs a hole, she hides herself in it. She becomes very happy when I find her there. This is a game she often plays.
Luna is very smart and energetic. I have never felt lonely or bored with her around. She is my favorite animal in this whole world. I look forward to creating more happy memories with her!
( )1.What color are the patches on the rabbit's ears
A.White. B.Black.
C.Pink. D.Brown.
( )2.What does the underlined word “whisper” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese
A.低语 B.喧哗
C.打鼾 D.吟唱
( )3.Which of the following is TRUE
A.The writer's name is Luna.
B.The rabbit likes cabbage leaves best.
C.The rabbit often digs holes in the park.
D.The writer has a big garden in his backyard.
( )4.How does the writer feel when he plays with the rabbit
A.Excited. B.Happy.
C.Bored. D.Relaxed.
( )5.What's the text mainly about
A.The ways of taking care of rabbits.
B.Different opinions on raising a rabbit.
C.The happy memories with the rabbit—Luna.
D.The living habits of rabbits.
类型三 说明文
【真题荟萃】
A(2024·河南)
An old saying used for forecasting (预测) the weather says, “Red sky at night, sailors' delight. Red sky in the morning, sailors (水手) take warning.” Is the saying true It turns out that it is.A red sky at sunset may mean that there are clear skies to the west, where the sun sets.A red sky at sunrise usually means that the clear weather has already passed, so storms might be coming.
Forecasting the weather has been practiced for thousands of years. In the 5th century BC, the Greeks sent out forecasts to sailors. They used signs in nature to forecast the weather.But today, meteorologists send exact forecasts further in advance (提前). They use scientific instruments to study weather conditions around the world and make forecasts. Pilots, farmers and many other people depend on these forecasts. Luckily, most of us can simply look on the smart phone or turn on the TV to find out what kind of weather is coming.
If you are looking for some signs of the weather, pay attention to nature. There are two basic rules used in weather forecasting:Weather generally moves from west to east, and low air pressure (压力) usually means rain or snow. So pay attention to the signs. If rainbows form in the west at sunrise, the sun is on the way. Smell the flowers—their smells are stronger in wet air. What are the ants doing Are they moving to higher ground This could mean a drop in air pressure.Are the birds flying low or high Falling air pressure may influence birds' ears, so they fly low.And if the sky is red at sunset, you might plan a picnic for the next day!
( )1.What is the old saying about
A.The beauty of sunrise.
B.The night sky.
C.The signs of the weather.
D.The sailors' work.
( )2.What does the underlined word “meteorologists” mean
A.The persons who give daily weather reports on TV.
B.The persons who carry out research on natural history.
C.The persons who take an interest in plants and animals.
D.The persons who do scientific studies of weather conditions.
( )3.How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 2
A.By listing the reasons for terrible weather.
B.By telling a true story about weather forecasting.
C.By introducing different ways of forecasting the weather.
D.By mentioning the difficulties in forecasting the weather.
( )4.What do we know from the last paragraph
A.It'll be sunny if ants move to higher places.
B.The smells of flowers are stronger in wet air.
C.Birds fly higher because of the low air pressure.
D.It'll rain if rainbows form in the west at sunrise.
( )5.What is the writer's purpose in writing the text
A.To encourage people to get close to nature.
B.To express the need for weather forecasting.
C.To explain nature can tell us about the weather.
D.To discuss how important weather forecasting is.
B(2024·吉林)
①Is the summer vacation long enough to turn life for the better Every person has his own talents and interests. Find something you care about, and you will see the difference.
②Organize a clean-up program. People often throw litter in the place where there is already litter. This leaves the community in a mess. The environment will become better if someone volunteers to help. You could pick up the rubbish with your friends once a week in your neighborhood. You could also help take care of the plants every few days. Surely, a clean and tidy neighborhood will be worth the work.
③Show your love to the old. Our city has some old people's homes. Without children around them, the old people there might feel lonely once in a while. Maybe they need your help. In fact, you can do a lot for them. For example, you can talk with them or play games with them. Listening to them carefully is also a good idea. Some old people can't see clearly and they would like you to read to them. No matter what small things you do, you can make them feel loved.
④Set up a reading project with your friends. Share your favorite books with them.Besides, you may read aloud to each other and talk about what you read. Either a book or an article can spark a lively discussion and your further thinking. The process often challenges more people to take action. The project is also a good way to welcome newcomers.At the same time, you may find new friends with similar hobbies.
⑤A two-month summer vacation isn't that long, but it's enough to make a difference.
( )1.How often could you pick up the rubbish according to the passage
A.Once a week.
B.Every few weeks.
C.Once a month.
D.Every few months.
( )2.Why do you need to read to some old people at the old people's homes
A.Because you can think further.
B.Because you are good at reading.
C.Because they can't see clearly.
D.Because they are away from their homes.
( )3.What does the underlined word “spark” in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A.Finish.
B.Start.
C.Increase.
D.Separate.
( )4.Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage
(①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2,...)
A B C D
( )5.What is the passage mainly about
A.The people with different interests.
B.The greatest time to make a difference.
C.The reasons for a different summer vacation.
D.The ways of making a summer vacation different.
【中考模拟】
A(2024·河南濮阳模拟)
Along with firewood, rice, oil, salt, sauce and vinegar, tea is considered as one of the seven necessities for life in China. Now, it has also won global recognition (认可) as a shared cultural treasure of humans.
On Nov.29, Chinese traditional tea processing skills and their related social practices were added to the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产) List. Since ancient times, Chinese people have been planting, picking, making and drinking tea.
More importantly, China's tea culture has formed Chinese customs. It is Chinese traditional custom that a host should welcome visiting guests with boiled tea.A poem by Song poet Du Lei reads, “I offer tea, not wine, to a guest on a cold night. When water boils on the stove, fire burns with flame bright (寒夜客来茶当酒,竹炉汤沸火初红).”
Boiling tea is one of the oldest Chinese tea brewing methods, dating back to the Tang Dynasty (618—907). Tea leaves were boiled for a long time and sometimes they were cooked together with other things. Later in the Ming Dynasty (1368—1644), a faster and more convenient method became more popular—steeping (冲泡).
These days, the old method is making a comeback. On an online App, there are over 40,000 posts on the topic of “stove-boiled tea (围炉煮茶)”. They lightly roast tea leaves before boiling them in a teapot on a stove. People sit around the stove in a natural setting and have snacks with their hot tea. Some also wear traditional hanfu as if it could take them back to those ancient times. Through “stove-boiled tea”, people can taste a slower life and find their inner peace.As is written in a post, “It is very relaxing to drink hot tea, feel the fall breeze, and chat with best friends.”
( )1.According to the passage, which one is not the seven necessities for life in China
A.Vinegar. B.Tea.
C.Firewood. D.Wine.
( )2.The writer introduces the topic by .
A.asking questions
B.giving facts
C.telling stories
D.listing numbers
( )3.We can learn from Paragraph 3 that .
A.Du Lei is a great poet in the Tang Dynasty
B.“stove-boiled tea” becomes popular again
C.Chinese tea culture has spread to western countries
D.it is an old tradition to welcome guests with boiled tea
( )4.What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to
A.Hot tea. B.Snack.
C.Hanfu. D.Stove.
( )5.The writer writes this passage to .
A.call on the young to learn more about Chinese traditional tea
B.invite more and more people around the world to visit China
C.introduce a popular way of making tea, “stove-boiled tea”
D.show how popular and interesting the App is
B(2024·河南淮阳模拟)
Have you ever seen the movie Pirates of the Caribbean (《加勒比海盗》) Do you still remember the pirates always wear eye patches Do you wonder why they wear them Let me show you the secrets.
People may think pirates wear eye patches because they lose an eye or try to look cool. However, the eye patch most likely has nothing to do with a missing eye, but with being able to see clearly—especially above decks (甲板) and below them.
Jim Sheedy, a Doctor of Vision Science (视觉科学), told the Wall Street Journal that our eyes can adapt (适应) quickly when going from darkness to light, but it can take up to 25 minutes for them to adapt when going from bright light to darkness.
Pirates always had to move above and below decks on their ships, from daylight to near darkness.Doctor Sheedy says the smart pirates wear an eye patch over one eye to keep it dark-adapted outside. When pirates go below decks, they can change the patch to the outdoor eye and see in the darkness easily. It also helps them fight the enemies below decks when they take up their ships.
Though we can't find clear proof (证明) from history, there's no doubt that keeping one eye dark-adapted really works. Some researchers tested this in 2007 and believed that it worked. Even the FAA (美国联邦航空管理局) agrees that “a pilot should close one eye when using a light at night to help keep their night vision in good condition.”
( )1.Which of the following is an “eye patch” according to the text
A B C D
( )2.Why do pirates wear eye patches
A.Because they want to look cool.
B.Because they like to run on their ships.
C.Because most of them have a missing eye.
D.Because they want to adapt to the darkness easily.
( )3.What can we know from the text
A.Jim Sheedy thinks pirates who wear eye patches aren't smart.
B.It may take 25 minutes to see clearly when going from darkness to light.
C.Researchers think keeping one eye dark-adapted is useless.
D.The FAA thinks it's helpful for pilots to close one eye when using a light at night.
( )4.What's the structure of the passage (P=Paragraph)
A B
C D
( )5.Where can we probably read the text
A.In a travel guide.
B.In a history book.
C.In a science magazine.
D.In a sports newspaper.
【原创演练】
甲骨文里的灿烂文明
How do we know about things that happened thousands of years ago We all know that there were no cameras at that time. One answer is written records. The earliest written records of Chinese civilization (文明) are named as oracle bone inscriptions.
More than 3,600 years ago, people in the Shang Dynasty (1600 BC—1046 BC) liked to ask augurs(占卜师) things about the future. For example, what will the weather be like next week How can I make more money Will my wife give birth to a boy or a girl From work to life, people asked questions about many topics. Augurs would write the questions on oracle bones, heat them up, and then read the cracks (裂纹) on them to find the answers.
Tens of thousands of oracle bones have been found so far. They can tell us a great deal about how people lived during the Shang Dynasty. They help us understand the origins of Chinese philosophy(哲学), and figure out where Chinese culture comes from.
In addition to telling us about Chinese ancient culture, oracle bone inscriptions are also the key to understanding the development of the written form of the Chinese language. Many of the Chinese characters we use today are similar to those used 3,600 years ago.
In 2017, UNESCO added oracle bone inscriptions to the Memory of the World Register. They are really a valuable memory of ancient China.
( )1.The underlined word “origins” probably means “ ” in the text.
A.difficulties
B.beginnings
C.advantages
D.faults
( )2.What's the main idea of the fourth paragraph
A.The oracle bones also help us study the development of our Chinese written language.
B.The oracle bones also help us study the origins of our Chinese culture.
C.The oracle bones also help us know about the earliest cameras.
D.The oracle bones also help us find out the origins of augurs.
( )3.Oracle bone inscriptions were added to the Memory of the World Register .
A.in 2019
B.in 2018
C.in 2017
D.in 2016
( )4.Which of the following is TRUE
A.Today's Chinese characters are completely different from those used 3,600 years ago.
B.We can know about things that happened thousands of years ago by cameras.
C.The augurs are hard to find answers from oracle bones.
D.We have found tens of thousands of oracle bones so far.
( )5.What is the author's real purpose of creating the text
A.To know about the job—augurs.
B.To describe the life in ancient China.
C.To introduce oracle bone inscriptions.
D.To advise people to learn the Chinese language.
【参考答案】
类型一 应用文
真题荟萃
A
1~5 ABDDA
【文章大意】 本文主要介绍了为了庆祝学校成立50周年而举办的活动,以及著名的环保人士的演讲等信息。
【答案与解析】
1.A 细节理解题。根据“We need YOU to sing with us.”可知,Heart Beat需要歌手。
2.B 细节理解题。根据“Create your own figurine and take it home.”可知,这个俱乐部需要有创造力的人。
3.D 细节理解题。根据“TIME:3:30 p.m.—5:30 p.m. next Thursday”可知,环保人士的演讲在下周四下午3:30开始。
4.D 细节理解题。根据“To celebrate our school's 50th anniversary (周年纪念日), we are going to choose a number of e and show yourself at 9:30 a.m. this Friday in the concert hall.”可知,想展示舞蹈才能的Tina可以去音乐厅。
5.A 推理判断题。通读全文可知,文章介绍了为了庆祝学校成立50周年而举办的活动,以及著名的环保人士的演讲等信息,所以我们可以在学校的布告栏上看到这篇文章。
B
1~5 BCCBD
【文章大意】 本文主要介绍了一些参观莫奈花园的信息。
【答案与解析】
1.B 细节理解题。根据“Tickets can be bought online. Sale starts from Sunday, May 12th, 2024.”可知,网上购票从2024年5月12日开始。
2.C 细节理解题。根据“from 9:30 a.m. to 6:00 p.m.”可知,开放时长8.5小时。
3.C 细节理解题。根据“Adults:11”和“Children under 7:free”可知,成人票11欧元,7岁以下儿童免费,所以李先生和李太太带着他们6岁的儿子参观莫奈花园应该付11+11+0=22欧元。
4.B 细节理解题。根据“Picnic, painting, and drawing are not allowed.”可知,莫奈花园禁止野餐。
5.D 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一些参观莫奈花园的信息。
中考模拟
A
1~5 BDBCA
【文章大意】 本文主要介绍了艺术作品受自然的影响,并介绍了四位艺术家的艺术作品。
【答案与解析】
1.B 细节理解题。根据“Nature Influencing Statues (雕塑)”部分的描述“To create his statues, he would:collect and set different fallen leaves to create patterns; build branches (树枝) together to make a frame (框架); put stones in an interesting way.”可知答案。
2.D 细节理解题。根据“Nature Influencing Music”部分的“●‘Spring’ tries to sound like bird calls; ●‘Summer’ tries to sound like bees; ●‘Autumn’ tries to sound like the hunters' horns(号角); ●‘Winter’ tries to sound like the chattering (打颤) of teeth.”可知,这首乐曲一共有四个部分。
3.B 细节理解题。根据“Nature Influencing Poetry”部分的“Many of William's famous poems were influenced by nature, such as I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud.”可知答案。
4.C 细节理解题。根据“Nature Influencing Artwork”部分的“Just like his grandfather, Robert began creating artwork influenced by birds.”可知,是鸟让Robert Gillmor想要创作艺术作品。
5.A 推理判断题。根据“Humans have created artworks influenced by nature for thousands of years.”并通读全文可知,作者在文章中提及这些艺术家是为了支撑自己的观点——数千年来,人类创造了受自然影响的艺术作品。
B
1~5 BCBCB
【文章大意】 本文介绍了四篇小说的作者、价格和相关简介。
【答案与解析】
1.B 细节理解题。根据“The young girl falls down a rabbit hole and goes on unimaginable adventures into a wonderland.”可知,《爱丽丝梦游仙境》讲述的是Alice的神奇经历。
2.C 细节理解题。根据“when it first came out more than 150 years ago”可知,《汤姆叔叔的小屋》是150多年前出版的。
3.B 细节理解题。根据《彼得·潘》中的“with 2 tapes”可知,《彼得·潘》带两盒磁带,所以可以听音频。
4.C 数字计算题。根据文中每本书的价格可知,在书店购买一共是25+15+20+35=95美元,在网上购买一共是20+12+16+30=78美元,网上购买可节省95-78=17美元。
5.B 主旨大意题。本文介绍了四篇小说的作者、价格和相关简介,故文章的目的是提供一些书的信息。
原创演练
1~5 DBCAC
【试题立意】 本语篇类型为应用文。主题语境涉及“人与自我”主题下“多彩、安全、有意义的学校生活”主题群。语篇主要介绍了被称为“云端小学”的四川瓦吾小学以及由中国女足赞助的玫瑰梦想球场。语篇长度适中,语篇难度中等。
【答案与解析】
1.D 细节理解题。根据该校校训“Let the mountain school become a place for dreams.”可知,瓦吾小学是一所山村学校。
2.B 细节理解题。根据文中“It's written in red letters on the walls of the classrooms.”可知,校训是用红色字体书写的。
3.C 细节理解题。根据文中“It was finished at the end of December, 2022. It's the second soccer field in the country sponsored by China Women's National Football Team.”可知,中国女足在赞助瓦吾小学前,还赞助过一个球场,所以共赞助了两个足球场。
4.A 细节理解题。根据文中“On March 19, 2023, the headmaster lit the new field up and the girls began training.”可知,2023年3月19日,校长点亮了新球场,然后女孩们开始在场上训练。
5.C 推理判断题。根据文中“... Qubishigu, who has taught there for 20 years, set up a girls' soccer team, in the hope that it would help the girls achieve their sporting dreams.”可知,校长想帮助女孩们实现她们的运动梦想。
【长难句分析】 In 2018, its headmaster, Qubishigu, who has taught there for 20 years, set up a girls' soccer team, in the hope that it would help the girls achieve their sporting dreams.
【分析】 In 2018是时间状语;who has taught there for 20 years是由who引导的非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词Qubishigu;in the hope that引导目的状语从句。
【理解句意】 2018年,在该校任教了20年的校长曲比史古组建了女子足球队,他希望能帮助女孩们实现她们的运动梦想。
类型二 记叙文
真题荟萃
A
1~5 ACDCB
【文章大意】 本文讲述了Vicky的房间像是被飓风扫过,之后Vicky在课堂上听老师说飓风也可以是好事,回家立马就付诸行动,把像飓风扫过的房间整理干净。
【答案与解析】
1.A 细节理解题。根据“What a mess! It looks as if a hurricane (飓风) passed through Vicky's bedroom...”可知,故事的开头介绍的是Vicky把她的房间弄得一团糟。
2.C 细节理解题。根据“But today I'm going to surprise you. Sometimes hurricanes do good.”可知,飓风也可以是好事这件事使Miller先生班上的学生感到惊讶。
3.D 推理判断题。根据“When Vicky got home in the afternoon, she began to clean up her bedroom. She put all of her things in their proper places.”可知,当Vicky下午回到家时,她开始打扫她的卧室。她把她所有的东西都放在该放的地方。结合“That looks fantastic!”可知,Vicky的妈妈感到很满意。
4.C 推理判断题。根据“ ‘So, hurricanes can be good things,’ Vicky said to herself. ‘I'm going to show Mom the good part.’”可知,Vicky在课堂上听老师说飓风也可以是好事,回家立马就付诸行动,把像飓风扫过的房间整理干净,所以C选项“把你学到的东西付诸实践。”符合题意。
5.B 标题归纳题。本文讲述了Vicky的房间像是被飓风扫过,之后Vicky在课堂上听老师说飓风也可以是好事,回家立马就付诸行动,把像飓风扫过的房间整理干净。所以B选项最适合作为文章标题。
B
1~5 DBDBB
【文章大意】 本文主要介绍了足球运动员Ed的故事,他希望自己的行为可以支持那些生活中面临挑战的人。
【答案与解析】
1.D 细节理解题。根据“He had recently got engaged (订婚)to the woman who is now his wife and he said that she was the main reason he wanted to get better.”可知,妻子是Ed想好起来的主要原因。
2.B 推理判断题。根据“While in hospital, Ed met Paul, a man in his late thirties.Doctors had also told Paul he would never walk again, but Ed encouraged him not to give up and six months later, Paul told Ed he was walking with a stick.”可知,Ed鼓励Paul不要放弃。由此可知,Ed是一个乐于助人的人。
3.D 代词指代题。根据“Two years later, 31-year-old Ed climbed 8,848 meters, the height of the world's highest mountain, by going up and down his parents' stairs 2,783 times. When he finished, he told a news reporter he had loved it...”可知,两年后,31岁的Ed通过上下父母的楼梯2783次爬了8848米,这是世界上最高的山峰的高度,当他完成后,他告诉一位新闻记者他很喜欢这样。由此可知,此处it指的是“上下楼梯”。
4.B 细节理解题。根据“Ed was a professional football player, but in 2017 he had an accident in a swimming pool”“He spent six days staring at his toes (脚趾) and trying to make them move—and, finally, he succeeded!”“Only a year after his accident, Ed climbed the highest mountain in Wales.”“Two years later, 31-year-old Ed climbed 8,848 meters, the height of the world's highest mountain, by going up and down his parents' stairs 2,783 times.”和“Ed hopes his story can help people. That's why he started his own charity, M2M...”可知,事件发生的顺序是c-b-d-e-a。
5.B 标题归纳题。本文主要介绍足球运动员Ed的故事,他希望自己的行为可以支持那些生活中面临挑战的人,Ed自己本身是一个挑战爱好者。
C
1~5 CDADA
【文章大意】 本文讲述的是一个男孩看到另一座山上的房子,它的窗户金光闪闪,当到达那边却发现自己家的窗户也是如此。由此他明白了,不要这山望着那山高,要珍惜自己的生活。
【答案与解析】
1.C 细节理解题。根据“Once upon a time, there was a little boy. His parents were poor farmers.”可知,小男孩是贫穷农民的儿子。
2.D 细节理解题。根据“Every day, he had a one-hour rest at sunset (日落). He used that time to climb to the top of a hill.”可知,男孩休息的时候,他去爬山了。
3.A 细节理解题。根据“You worked really hard, so you can take a day off.”可知,男孩工作很努力,所以可以有一天假。
4.D 推理判断题。根据“‘Poor farmers like us only have glass windows. Look there! That's the house with the golden windows.’ She pointed at something far away.”和“When the boy looked, he saw his own house. He then thanked the girl and rushed home.”可知,女孩指着远处山上的房子,而这个房子正是男孩的房子。
5.A 推理判断题。根据“Inside, he saw his family and smiled. He told them about his excellent day.”可知,男孩看见家人笑了,因此可推测他是高兴的。
中考模拟
A
1~5 BBCCB
【文章大意】 本文主要讲述了一只母鹰不辞劳苦,从大海里为雏鹰找回食物,但被贪婪的工人劫取。母鹰不顾身心疲惫,不惧挫折失败,重返大海,为雏鹰带回了食物。母鹰的行为告诉人们这样一个道理:决不放弃,终会成功。
【答案与解析】
1.B 细节理解题。根据“As she returned with a large fish, the workmen stood around the tree, shouting and throwing stones. They scared the poor bird. So she dropped her fish, and they carried it off.”可知,工人们向母鹰喊叫、扔石头,吓跑了母鹰,鱼掉在了地上,工人们因此获得了鱼。
2.B 篇章结构题。根据“At a certain hour of the day, the old eagle was known to leave for the seaside to get food for her young.”可知,母鹰先是去海边觅食;根据“As she returned with a large fish, the workmen stood around the tree, shouting and throwing stones. They scared the poor bird. So she dropped her fish, and they carried it off.”可知,工人们吓跑了母鹰,拿走了鱼;根据“The bird soon returned to her home without food. The babies at once started to cry for food.”可知,没有得到食物的雏鹰想要食物,开始哭喊;根据“A minute later, she spread her wings and was away again for the sea.”和“Again the baby eagles began to cry.But soon they became quiet, busy having their big meal.”可知,最后母鹰从海边为雏鹰带回了另一条鱼。
3.C 推理判断题。根据“The parent bird seemed to try to comfort them, but the babies were so hungry that she couldn't calm them down.”和“I don't know what to do next.”可知,面对雏鹰的哭喊,母鹰不知所措。
4.C 推理判断题。根据“She was away for nearly two hours, about double her usual time for a trip. When she again returned on slow, weak wings, she flew uncommonly low to have more air to support her with another fish in her claws.”可知,母鹰第二次从海边飞回来时,她飞得非常低,翅膀缓慢且无力,由此可猜测母鹰很累。
5.B 主旨大意题。根据“We can learn a lesson from her. Other birds might give up, but this bird, at once recovering (恢复) from the loss, has tried her best to finish her task.”可知,本文旨在告诉我们要坚持努力,不要放弃,B项最符合文意。
B
1~5 DCABC
【文章大意】 本文主要讲述的是一位礼貌得体的小男孩Frank和一位行为粗鲁的小男孩Tom游花园后受到的不同对待。文章告诉我们,不要乱动不属于自己的东西,礼貌是非常重要的。
【答案与解析】
1.D 细节理解题。根据“Frank said to his mother,‘Mom, these flowers are really beautiful. I want to take a closer look.’”可知,Frank想要更近距离地看看花园里的花。
2.C 细节理解题。根据“He showed him the seeds (种子) and told him the names of the flowers and plants.”可知,花匠给Frank看种子,告诉他花草的名字,所以Frank了解了很多植物。
3.A 推理判断题。根据“When I let you in yesterday, you broke my flowers and pulled some of my fruit. I won't let a boy who meddles with (乱动) plants into my garden.”可知,Tom在花园里搞破坏,他不礼貌。
4.B 细节理解题。根据“When I let you in yesterday, you broke my flowers and pulled some of my fruit.”可知,Tom之前来过花园。
5.C 细节理解题。根据“Frank saw all that and realized how important it is for a boy not to meddle with things that don't belong to him.”可知,Frank意识到不去乱动那些不属于自己的东西很重要。
原创演练
1~5 DABBC
【文章大意】 本文主要讲述的是作者Tom的宠物兔Luna。
【答案与解析】
1.D 细节理解题。根据“She has light brown patches (斑点) on her ears.”可知,兔子耳朵上有棕色的斑点。
2.A 词义猜测题。根据“Her hearing is very good.”和本句内容可知,宠物兔Luna的听力很好,即使我们轻声细语,它也能听见。
3.B 细节理解题。根据“And cabbage leaves are her favorite.”可知答案。
4.B 细节理解题。根据“It also makes me happy.”以及“I look forward to creating more happy memories with her!”可知,作者总是怀着愉悦的心情和宠物兔Luna进行互动。
5.C 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了作者与宠物兔Luna之间的快乐片段。
类型三 说明文
真题荟萃
A
1~5 CDCBC
【文章大意】 本文主要介绍自然界的迹象可以用来预测天气。
【答案与解析】
1.C 细节理解题。根据“An old saying used for forecasting (预测) the weather...”可知,这句谚语是关于天气的迹象。
2.D 词义猜测题。根据“But today, meteorologists send exact forecasts further in advance (提前).”可知,提前发布准确的预报的应该是气象学家。
3.C 推理判断题。根据“In the 5th century BC, the Greeks sent out forecasts to sailors. ... Luckily, most of us can simply look on the smart phone or turn on the TV to find out what kind of weather is coming.”可知,希腊人利用自然界的迹象来预报天气,气象学家使用科学仪器研究世界各地的天气状况并做出预测,我们可以通过智能手机或电视来了解天气。所以作者在第二段通过介绍不同的天气预报方法展开他的观点。
4.B 细节理解题。根据“Smell the flowers—their smells are stronger in wet air.”可知,花的气味在潮湿的空气中更强烈。
5.C 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍自然界的迹象可以用来预测天气,所以本文是在解释自然可以告诉我们天气情况。
B
1~5 ACBDB
【文章大意】 本文就暑假做什么可以带来改变给出了一些建议。
【答案与解析】
1.A 细节理解题。根据“You could pick up the rubbish with your friends once a week in your neighborhood.”可知,你可以每周和你的朋友一起在你的社区捡一次垃圾。
2.C 细节理解题。根据“Some old people can't see clearly and they would like you to read to them.”可知,有些老人看不清楚,他们希望你读给他们听。
3.B 词义猜测题。根据“Either a book or an article can spark a lively discussion and your further thinking.”可知,此处应该是引发讨论,spark与start意思相近。
4.D 篇章结构题。分析文章内容可知,第一段引出主题,第二、三、四段给出具体的建议,第五段进行总结。
5.B 主旨大意题。根据“Is the summer vacation long enough to turn life for the better Every person has his own talents and interests. Find something you care about, and you will see the difference.”和文章内容可知,本文告诉我们暑假是进行改变的最佳时机。
中考模拟
A
1~5 DBDCA
【文章大意】 本文主要介绍了中国传统的茶文化。
【答案与解析】
1.D 细节理解题。根据“Along with firewood, rice, oil, salt, sauce and vinegar, tea is considered as one of the seven necessities for life in China.”可知,柴、米、油、盐、酱、醋、茶是中国七大生活必需品。
2.B 细节理解题。根据第二段和第四段内容可知,作者通过陈述事实来介绍文章主题。
3.D 细节理解题。根据“It is Chinese traditional custom that a host should welcome visiting guests with boiled tea.”可知,用煮好的茶来欢迎客人是一个传统。
4.C 代词指代题。根据“Some also wear traditional hanfu as if it could take them back to those ancient times.”可知,有些人还穿着传统的汉服,仿佛汉服能把他们带回古代。所以此处it指的是汉服。
5.A 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了中国传统的茶文化。作者写这篇文章的目的是呼吁年轻人更多地了解中国传统的茶文化。
B
1~5 BDDAC
【文章大意】 本文介绍了海盗戴眼罩的原因:保持一只眼睛适应黑暗,确保可以快速地在黑暗中看到东西。
【答案与解析】
1.B 词义猜测题。根据“People may think pirates wear eye patches because they lose an eye”可知,人们认为海盗戴 “eye patches” 是因为他们失去了一只眼睛,由此推测,eye patch表示 “眼罩”。
2.D 细节理解题。根据“Doctor Sheedy says the smart pirates wear an eye patch over one eye to keep it dark-adapted outside. When pirates go below decks, they can change the patch to the outdoor eye and see in the darkness easily.”可知,海盗在一只眼睛上戴着眼罩,以使其适应黑暗,这样他们到甲板下面也能很容易地看到东西。
3.D 细节理解题。根据“Even the FAA (美国联邦航空管理局) agrees that ‘a pilot should close one eye when using a light at night to help keep their night vision in good condition.’”可知,美国联邦航空管理局认为飞行员在夜间使用灯光时闭上一只眼睛是很有帮助的。
4.A 篇章结构题。根据“Have you ever seen the movie Pirates of the Caribbean...Let me show you the secrets.”可知,第一段总起话题——海盗为什么戴眼罩;第二、三、四、五段从人们普遍的认知、Jim Sheedy博士的观点、研究人员的测试来解释海盗戴眼罩的原因,因此文章为总分结构。
5.C 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了海盗戴眼罩的原因,是科普类文章,因此可以在科学杂志上找到此文。
原创演练
1~5 BACDC
【文章大意】 本文主要讲述的是中国最早的文字——甲骨文。
【答案与解析】
1.B 词义猜测题。根据“...and figure out where Chinese culture comes from.”可知,origin意为“起源;源头”。
2.A 段落大意题。根据“...oracle bone inscriptions are also the key to understanding the development of the written form of the Chinese language.”可知,第四段主要讲述的是甲骨文还可以帮助人们了解汉语书写形式的发展。
3.C 细节理解题。根据“In 2017, UNESCO added oracle bone inscriptions to the Memory of the World Register.”可知答案。
4.D 细节理解题。根据“Tens of thousands of oracle bones have been found so far.”可知答案。
5.C 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了中国最早的文字——甲骨文。
【长难句分析】 1.How do we know about things that happened thousands of years ago
【分析】 本句中“that happened thousands of years ago”是 things的定语。
【理解句意】 我们怎么知道几千年前发生的事情
2.In addition to telling us about Chinese ancient culture, oracle bone inscriptions are also the key to understanding the development of the written form of the Chinese language.
【分析】 本句的主干是“oracle bone inscriptions are also the key”,句中的“In addition to telling us about Chinese ancient culture”是句子的状语。
【理解句意】 除了让我们了解中国古代文化之外,甲骨文也是了解汉语书写形式发展的关键。
类型一 应用文
【真题荟萃】
A(2024·河南)
Dancers Wanted for Our School's 50th Anniversary To celebrate our school's 50th anniversary (周年纪念日), we are going to choose a number of e and show yourself at 9:30 a.m. this Friday in the concert hall.
Join Us! We are Heart Beat. We have a pianist, a guitarist and a drummer (鼓手). We need YOU to sing with us. Join us at 4:00 p.m. this Tuesday in the school music hall. Let's play wonderful music together! Shining Club We have all kinds of clay figurine (泥塑) works for you. You can learn about Chinese traditional art from them. Create your own figurine and take it home. TIME:9:00 a.m. next Wednesday PLACE:Room A201
Famous Environmentalist to Give a Talk Air pollution is causing more and more problems. What can we do A well-known environmentalist will come to our school and give a e to know more and take action! TIME:3:30 p.m.—5:30 p.m. next Thursday PLACE:Hall 2
( )1.Who is wanted for Heart Beat
A.A singer.
B.A guitarist.
C.A drummer.
D.A pianist.
( )2.What is special about Shining Club
A.It offers chances to music fans.
B.It requires one to be creative.
C.It provides prizes for great works.
D.It allows one to come at any time.
( )3.When will the talk start
A.At 4:00 p.m. this Tuesday.
B.At 9:30 a.m. this Friday.
C.At 9:00 a.m. next Wednesday.
D.At 3:30 p.m. next Thursday.
( )4.If Tina wants to show her dancing ability, where should she go
A.To Hall 2.
B.To the music hall.
C.To Room A201.
D.To the concert hall.
( )5.Where can we probably read the text
A.On a school notice board.
B.In a city guidebook.
C.On a community website.
D.In a local newspaper.
B(2024·云南)
Monet's Gardens Follow in Monet's footsteps and enjoy yourselves in Monet's Gardens. Here is some useful information about planning a visit to Monet's Gardens. Online ticketing Tickets can be bought online. Sale starts from Sunday, May 12th, 2024. Opening times Monet's Gardens are open every day from March 29th, 2024 to November 1st, 2024, from 9:30 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. The latest entry (进入) is 5:30 p.m. Prices ·Adults: 11 ·Children over 7 and students: 6.50 ·Children under 7:free Safety ·Pets are not allowed. ·Picnic, painting, and drawing are not allowed. ·Bags over the size of 55 cm×35 cm×20 cm are not allowed.
( )1.When can people begin to buy tickets to Monet's Gardens online
A.On May 1st, 2024.
B.On May 12th, 2024.
C.On March 29th, 2024.
D.On November 1st, 2024.
( )2.How many hours are Monet's Gardens open every day
A.6.5 hours.
B.7.5 hours.
C.8.5 hours.
D.9.5 hours.
( )3.If Mr.Lee and Mrs.Lee with their 6-year-old son visit Monet's Gardens, how much should they pay
A. 11. B. 17.50.
C. 22. D. 28.50.
( )4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the text
A.You can take pets into Monet's Gardens.
B.You can't have a picnic in Monet's Gardens.
C.You can take a bag over the size of 55 cm×35 cm×20 cm.
D.You can't enter Monet's Gardens at 5:00 p.m. on opening days.
( )5.What is the main purpose of the text
A.To list the reasons for visiting Monet's Gardens.
B.To introduce different activities in Monet's Gardens.
C.To compare different prices of visiting Monet's Gardens.
D.To give some information about visiting Monet's Gardens.
【中考模拟】
A(2024·河南洛阳模拟)
Humans have created artworks influenced by nature for thousands of years.
Nature Influencing Statues (雕塑) Andy Goldsworthy is an award-winning environmental artist. To create his statues, he would: ●collect and set different fallen leaves to create patterns; ●build branches (树枝) together to make a frame (框架); ●put stones in an interesting way. Nature Influencing Artwork Robert Gillmor is an artist and painter.As a child, Robert spent many hours watching his grandfather creating prints in his workshop. Just like his grandfather, Robert began creating artwork influenced by birds.
Nature Influencing Music Italian musician Antonio Vivaldi created a piece of classical music called The Four Seasons. It is divided into different sections and each section tries to sound like the season it is named after. ●“Spring” tries to sound like bird calls; ●“Summer” tries to sound like bees; ●“Autumn” tries to sound like the hunters' horns (号角); ●“Winter” tries to sound like the chattering (打颤) of teeth. Nature Influencing Poetry William Words-worth was a British poet. Many of William's famous poems were influenced by nature, such as I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud. His poems talk about: ●flowers coming out; ●different kinds of plants; ●birds jumping and playing; ●the songs and calls of different birds.
( )1.What material isn't mentioned to create statues according to the passage
A.Fallen leaves.
B.Soil.
C.Branches.
D.Stones.
( )2.How many sections are there in The Four Seasons
A.One. B.Two.
C.Three. D.Four.
( )3.Who created I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud
A.Andy Goldsworthy.
B.William Wordsworth.
C.Antonio Vivaldi.
D.Robert Gillmor.
( )4.What made Robert Gillmor want to create artwork
A.Flowers.
B.Plants.
C.Birds.
D.Rivers.
( )5.Why does the writer mention these artists in the text
A.To show his opinion.
B.To lead in the topic.
C.To make a comparison.
D.To introduce different ways.
B(2024·河南周口模拟)
Alice's Adventures in Wonderland Writer:Lewis Carroll Price:$25(in bookstores) $20 (online) Alice's Adventures in Wonderland is an English novel published in 1865. In the beginning, the book was not written for all people but for a little girl. On a summer day, the writer Carroll made a short trip up the Thames River and told the story of Alice. The young girl falls down a rabbit hole and goes on unimaginable adventures into a wonderland.
Peter Pan Writer:J.M.Barrie in Scotland Price:$15 (in bookstores) $12 (online) (with 2 tapes) It is a children's story full of imagination and adventures, which is about Wendy, Joan and Michael Darling's adventures in Never Land with Peter Pan, the boy who would not grow up. The children are happy and lovely.
Uncle Tom's Cabin Writer:Harriet Beecher Stowe Price:$20 (in bookstores) $16 (online) The most famous novel in American history, Uncle Tom's Cabin talks about the fight between free states and slave states during the American Civil War and it is as popular today as when it first came out more than 150 years ago.
The Secret Garden Writer:Frances Hodgson Burne in America Price:$35 (in bookstores) $30 (online) Mary Lennox, a sick girl, finds herself in her uncle's dark house. Why are so many rooms locked Why is one of the gardens locked And what is that crying she hears at night Through the power of hope, friendship and the magic of nature, the brave girl brings the house and a long-lost garden back to life.
( )1.Alice's Adventures in Wonderland talks about .
A.a clear river near Lewis Carroll's house
B.an amazing experience of Alice
C.a wonderful summer in England
D.the Thames River
( )2.According to the passage, we can know .
A.The Secret Garden is the cheapest of the four
B.Peter Pan tells a story about four sad boys
C.Uncle Tom's Cabin came out over 150 years ago
D.The Secret Garden is a story about a man
( )3.Which book can we enjoy the sound besides reading it if you buy one
A.Alice's Adventures in Wonderland.
B.Peter Pan.
C.Uncle Tom's Cabin.
D.The Secret Garden.
( )4.If Lucy wants to buy four books online instead of in the bookstore, how much can she save
A.$30. B.$20.
C.$17. D.$15.
( )5.The purpose of this passage is to .
A.provide some ads about cartoon movies
B.offer some information about books
C.teach how to write stories for kids
D.introduce some famous writers to us
【原创演练】
“云端小学”的玫瑰梦想球场
Country: China
Province: Sichuan
School: Wawu Primary School
It's also known as the “school beyond the clouds”. In 2018, its headmaster, Qubishigu, who has taught there for 20 years, set up a girls' soccer team, in the hope that it would help the girls achieve their sporting dreams. In the past years, the school has experienced many changes. Bigger and brighter classrooms have been built and now there are 226 students.
Motto of the school(校训): Let the mountain school become a place for dreams.(It's written in red letters on the walls of the classrooms.)
About the new soccer field of the school: Rosy Dream Soccer Field
It was finished at the end of December, 2022. It's the second soccer field in the country sponsored (赞助) by China Women's National Football Team. On March 19, 2023, the headmaster lit the new field up and the girls began training. They like training here each morning and evening. As their skills improve, they are becoming more and more sure of themselves.
About the team captain: Jinjuwuzuo, the team captain, can bounce the ball 500 times in a row. She keeps a photo of the excellent soccer player Robert in her schoolbag. She wants to be a soccer star like him.
( )1.What can we know about Wawu Primary School
A.There was a girls' soccer team 20 years ago.
B.Its classrooms are small and dark now.
C.There are less than two hundred students now.
D.It's a mountain school.
( )2.What color is the school motto written on the walls of classrooms
A.Black. B.Red.
C.White. D.Yellow.
( )3.How many soccer fields did China Women's National Football Team sponsor until the end of December, 2022
A.Four. B.Three.
C.Two. D.One.
( )4.Who lit Rosy Dream Soccer Field up on March 19, 2023
A.Qubishigu.
B.Robert.
C.The captain of the school's soccer team.
D.The captain of China Women's National Football Team.
( )5.Which of the following is TRUE
A.Qubishigu became a teacher in 2018.
B.Jinjuwuzuo has taken part in 500 soccer games.
C.Qubishigu wants to help girls achieve their sporting dreams.
D.The girls in the soccer team train to play soccer twice a week.
类型二 记叙文
【真题荟萃】
A(2024·河南)
Vicky's mother opened the door. She had a look at Vicky's bedroom.
“What a mess! It looks as if a hurricane (飓风) passed through Vicky's bedroom,” said Vicky's mother. “I must ask her to clean it.”
Vicky was eating breakfast. Her father came into the kitchen and said, “Mom wants you to clean your room. It looks as if a hurricane passed through it.”
Joe, Vicky's little brother, asked, “A hurricane Is that a bad thing ”
“Sure it is,” said his father.
“I'll do it after school, Dad,” said Vicky. “My first class is geography and Mr.Miller hates people to be late.” And off she ran through the front door.
Twenty minutes later, Vicky ran into her classroom.
“Today,” said Mr.Miller, “we're going to learn about hurricanes. Have any of you seen a hurricane ” Vicky thought about her bedroom, but she said nothing.
“I haven't seen one. Not a real one but I watched a program on TV and I know they destroy (破坏) things and leave a mess,” said James who sat next to Vicky.
“Yes,” said Mr.Miller. “But today I'm going to surprise you. Sometimes hurricanes do good.”
“Hurricanes can be good things ” Vicky asked.
“Oh, yes,” said Mr.Miller. “Hurricanes bring a lot of water to rivers and lakes that are becoming dry.Animals and fish come back to live in them. Hurricanes also pick up heat from the very hot areas of the world and drop it in less warm places.”
“So, hurricanes can be good things,” Vicky said to herself. “I'm going to show Mom the good part.”
When Vicky got home in the afternoon, she began to clean up her bedroom. She put all of her things in their proper places.
“Mom,” she called. “Can you come here for a minute ”
Vicky's mother put her head around the door.
“Vicky!” she said. “That looks fantastic! I told your dad this morning that it looked as if a hurricane had hit it!”
“Are you sure that's a bad thing, Mom ” asked Vicky, smiling.
( )1.What happened at the beginning of the story
A.Vicky made a mess in her room.
B.Vicky was late for school again.
C.Vicky had a fight with her brother.
D.Vicky failed her geography test.
( )2.What surprised the students in Mr.Miller's class
A.Hurricanes can be stopped.
B.Hurricanes can cause earthquakes.
C.Hurricanes can be good things.
D.Hurricanes can destroy the environment.
( )3.How would Vicky's mother feel at the end of the story
A.Worried. B.Tired.
C.Relaxed. D.Pleased.
( )4.What can we learn from the story
A.Do as what your teachers tell you.
B.Keep doing what you like till success.
C.Put what you have learned into practice.
D.Ask your parents before making a decision.
( )5.What is the best title for the text
A.Tiger Mother
B.Hurricane Vicky
C.Patient Father
D.Knowledgeable Teacher
B(2024·江西)
Ed was a professional football player, but in 2017 he had an accident in a swimming pool.After that, he couldn't move his body from the shoulders down.
Doctors told him that he'd probably never walk again, but Ed didn't want to believe this. He had recently got engaged (订婚) to the woman who is now his wife and he said that she was the main reason he wanted to get better. He spent six days staring at his toes (脚趾) and trying to make them move—and, finally, he succeeded! This was the start of a long journey.
While in hospital, Ed met Paul, a man in his late thirties.Doctors had also told Paul he would never walk again, but Ed encouraged him not to give up and six months later, Paul told Ed he was walking with a stick.
Only a year after his accident, Ed climbed the highest mountain in Wales. Since then he has also climbed a 6,500-meter mountain in Nepal and he said that after each big climb he noticed his body could do new movements.
Two years later, 31-year-old Ed climbed 8,848 meters, the height of the world's highest mountain, by going up and down his parents' stairs 2,783 times. When he finished, he told a news reporter he had loved it although it sometimes was “painful” and “boring”. He also raised ￡46,000 for charity.
Ed hopes his story can help people. That's why he started his own charity, M2M, which aims to support “people facing challenges in life.”
( )1.Who did Ed want to get better mainly for
A.His parents. B.His doctor.
C.His friend. D.His wife.
( )2.What is Ed like according to Paragraph 3
A.Brave.
B.Helpful.
C.Honest.
D.Hard-working.
( )3.What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to
A.Raising money.
B.Doing new movements.
C.Visiting parents.
D.Going up and down stairs.
( )4.Put the events about Ed into the correct order according to the passage.
a.Ed started M2M.
b.Ed succeeded in making his toes move.
c.Ed had an accident in a swimming pool.
d.Ed climbed the highest mountain in Wales.
e.Ed climbed his parents' stairs 2,783 times.
A.c-e-b-d-a B.c-b-d-e-a
C.e-a-b-d-c D.e-b-d-c-a
( )5.What would be the best title for the passage
A.A Football Player.
B.A Challenge Lover.
C.A Charity Worker.
D.A Mountain Climber.
C(2024·福建)
Once upon a time, there was a little boy. His parents were poor farmers. They couldn't pay for a worker, so the boy had to help. He worked hard.
Every day, he had a one-hour rest at sunset (日落). He used that time to climb to the top of a hill. There, he could see a house on another hill. It had golden windows. They were really bright and shone like diamonds (钻石).
One day, the boy's father said to him, “You worked really hard, so you can take a day off. Try to learn something good.”
The boy thanked his father. Then, he left home and walked to the far hill.
He came to the house and knocked on the door, and a girl answered. He told her about the golden windows. The girl shook her head and said, “Poor farmers like us only have glass windows. Look there! That's the house with the golden windows.” She pointed at something far away.
When the boy looked, he saw his own house. He then thanked the girl and rushed home.
Inside, he saw his family and smiled. He told them about his excellent day. He also said, “I learned a great lesson—our house has golden windows.”
( )1.What do we know about the little boy
A.He was quite lazy.
B.He was very rich.
C.He was a son of poor farmers.
D.He was a son of a worker.
( )2.What did the boy do when he had a one-hour rest
A.He rested at home.
B.He built a house.
C.He helped his parents.
D.He climbed to the top of a hill.
( )3.The boy took a day off because he .
A.worked hard
B.wanted to play
C.found a diamond
D.needed to visit the girl
( )4.What did the girl point at
A.The windows made of gold.
B.The windows made of diamond.
C.The windows of the girl's house.
D.The windows of the boy's house.
( )5.How did the boy feel when he got home
A.Happy. B.Lonely.
C.Surprised. D.Strange.
【中考模拟】
A(2024·河南郑州模拟)
On the top of a tree, an old eagle raised her young. She got her food from the ocean, but this tree stood ten miles from the beach. It had long been known as the “Old Eagle Tree”.
On a warm, sunny day, the workmen were working in the fields.At a certain hour of the day, the old eagle was known to leave for the seaside to get food for her young.As she returned with a large fish, the workmen stood around the tree, shouting and throwing stones. They scared the poor bird. So she dropped her fish, and they carried it off.
The bird soon returned to her home without food. The babies at once started to cry for food. The parent bird seemed to try to comfort them, but the babies were so hungry that she couldn't calm them down. She then stood near the babies, and looked down into the home in a manner that seemed to say, “I don't know what to do next.” A minute later, she spread her wings and was away again for the sea.
She was away for nearly two hours, about double her usual time for a trip. When she again returned on slow, weak wings, she flew uncommonly low to have more air to support her with another fish in her claws. On nearing the field, she flew around it to see if her enemies were again there. Finding the field clear, she once again reached the tree.Again the baby eagles began to cry.But soon they became quiet, busy having their big meal.
What a great bird! We can learn a lesson from her. Other birds might give up, but this bird, at once recovering (恢复) from the loss, has tried her best to finish her task.
( )1.How did the workmen get the fish
A.They happened to meet the eagle with fish by accident.
B.They shouted and threw stones to frighten the eagle away.
C.They followed the eagle to the seaside and returned with her.
D.They worked in the fields and waited for eagle at the same time.
( )2.What is the correct order according to the story
a.The workmen scared the eagle away and got the food.
b.The eagle flew to the seaside to get food for her young.
c.The babies were disappointed and cried for food at once.
d.The eagle flew to the sea again and returned with another fish.
A.b-c-a-d B.b-a-c-d
C.a-c-d-b D.c-d-a-b
( )3.Which picture can best express the eagle's feeling in the underlined sentence
A B C D
( )4.Why did the eagle double her usual time for the trip the second time
A.Because she wanted to wait until the workmen left.
B.Because it was so hard for her to find another fish.
C.Because she was too tired to finish the trip as usual.
D.Because she didn't know how to avoid the workmen.
( )5.What does the writer mainly want to tell us in the story
A.The hard time in life can make one wise and strong.
B.Don't cry over spilt milk and try your best to get what you want.
C.The most important thing for a parent is to raise the young babies.
D.Love for babies can encourage one to overcome all the difficulties.
B(2024·河南濮阳模拟)
One day, Frank was walking with his mother when they passed a pretty garden. Frank said to his mother,“Mom, these flowers are really beautiful. I want to take a closer look.”
A gardener heard that and kindly invited them into the garden. Frank's mother thanked the man. Then she said to Frank, “I'll take you for a walk in this garden, but remember not to make a mess of it.”
Frank nodded. He walked along the clean path, looked at the beautiful flowers, but touched nothing. He didn't step on the grass and was careful not to let his clothes sweep the flowers.
The gardener was very pleased with Frank. He showed him the seeds (种子) and told him the names of the flowers and plants. While Frank was enjoying the beauty of a flower, a little boy came to the gate. Finding the gate locked, he shook it hard and shouted, “Let me in! Let me in!”
“No,” said the gardener,“I won't let you in, Tom. When I let you in yesterday, you broke my flowers and pulled some of my fruit. I won't let a boy who meddles with (乱动) plants into my garden.”
Frank saw all that and realized how important it is for a boy not to meddle with things that don't belong to him.
( )1.Frank wanted to enter the garden to .
A.pick some flowers
B.learn about flowers
C.play with the gardener
D.enjoy flowers up close
( )2.What did Frank do in the garden
A.He touched the flowers.
B.He helped clean the path.
C.He learned about many plants.
D.He made a mess of the garden.
( )3.Which word can best describe Tom
A.Impolite. B.Lazy.
C.Silly. D.Careless.
( )4.Which of the following is TRUE
A.Frank wasn't pleased with Tom.
B.Tom had been in the garden before.
C.The gardener finally let Tom into the garden.
D.The gardener didn't want Frank in the garden at first.
( )5.What did Frank learn at the end of the story
A.Parents are our best teachers.
B.It is important for us to protect plants.
C.Don't meddle with other people's things.
D.We should be polite and friendly to others.
【原创演练】
My name is Tom. Of all the animals, I'm most interested in rabbits. These little animals have long ears and are good at hopping (跳跃). Their thick fur makes them look very cute.
I have a pet rabbit named Luna. All my family members love her. Luna is a white rabbit with black eyes and a pink nose. She has light brown patches (斑点) on her ears. Her hearing is very good. Even when we whisper, she hears us very well. We feed her fresh vegetable leaves. And cabbage leaves are her favorite.
Luna likes to play with me. Whenever she sees me, she gets excited and runs around me. Sometimes, I take her to the nearby park. She runs happily on the grass and among the flowers. It also makes me happy.
Another place Luna likes is the small garden in our backyard. She likes to dig holes there. After she digs a hole, she hides herself in it. She becomes very happy when I find her there. This is a game she often plays.
Luna is very smart and energetic. I have never felt lonely or bored with her around. She is my favorite animal in this whole world. I look forward to creating more happy memories with her!
( )1.What color are the patches on the rabbit's ears
A.White. B.Black.
C.Pink. D.Brown.
( )2.What does the underlined word “whisper” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese
A.低语 B.喧哗
C.打鼾 D.吟唱
( )3.Which of the following is TRUE
A.The writer's name is Luna.
B.The rabbit likes cabbage leaves best.
C.The rabbit often digs holes in the park.
D.The writer has a big garden in his backyard.
( )4.How does the writer feel when he plays with the rabbit
A.Excited. B.Happy.
C.Bored. D.Relaxed.
( )5.What's the text mainly about
A.The ways of taking care of rabbits.
B.Different opinions on raising a rabbit.
C.The happy memories with the rabbit—Luna.
D.The living habits of rabbits.
类型三 说明文
【真题荟萃】
A(2024·河南)
An old saying used for forecasting (预测) the weather says, “Red sky at night, sailors' delight. Red sky in the morning, sailors (水手) take warning.” Is the saying true It turns out that it is.A red sky at sunset may mean that there are clear skies to the west, where the sun sets.A red sky at sunrise usually means that the clear weather has already passed, so storms might be coming.
Forecasting the weather has been practiced for thousands of years. In the 5th century BC, the Greeks sent out forecasts to sailors. They used signs in nature to forecast the weather.But today, meteorologists send exact forecasts further in advance (提前). They use scientific instruments to study weather conditions around the world and make forecasts. Pilots, farmers and many other people depend on these forecasts. Luckily, most of us can simply look on the smart phone or turn on the TV to find out what kind of weather is coming.
If you are looking for some signs of the weather, pay attention to nature. There are two basic rules used in weather forecasting:Weather generally moves from west to east, and low air pressure (压力) usually means rain or snow. So pay attention to the signs. If rainbows form in the west at sunrise, the sun is on the way. Smell the flowers—their smells are stronger in wet air. What are the ants doing Are they moving to higher ground This could mean a drop in air pressure.Are the birds flying low or high Falling air pressure may influence birds' ears, so they fly low.And if the sky is red at sunset, you might plan a picnic for the next day!
( )1.What is the old saying about
A.The beauty of sunrise.
B.The night sky.
C.The signs of the weather.
D.The sailors' work.
( )2.What does the underlined word “meteorologists” mean
A.The persons who give daily weather reports on TV.
B.The persons who carry out research on natural history.
C.The persons who take an interest in plants and animals.
D.The persons who do scientific studies of weather conditions.
( )3.How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 2
A.By listing the reasons for terrible weather.
B.By telling a true story about weather forecasting.
C.By introducing different ways of forecasting the weather.
D.By mentioning the difficulties in forecasting the weather.
( )4.What do we know from the last paragraph
A.It'll be sunny if ants move to higher places.
B.The smells of flowers are stronger in wet air.
C.Birds fly higher because of the low air pressure.
D.It'll rain if rainbows form in the west at sunrise.
( )5.What is the writer's purpose in writing the text
A.To encourage people to get close to nature.
B.To express the need for weather forecasting.
C.To explain nature can tell us about the weather.
D.To discuss how important weather forecasting is.
B(2024·吉林)
①Is the summer vacation long enough to turn life for the better Every person has his own talents and interests. Find something you care about, and you will see the difference.
②Organize a clean-up program. People often throw litter in the place where there is already litter. This leaves the community in a mess. The environment will become better if someone volunteers to help. You could pick up the rubbish with your friends once a week in your neighborhood. You could also help take care of the plants every few days. Surely, a clean and tidy neighborhood will be worth the work.
③Show your love to the old. Our city has some old people's homes. Without children around them, the old people there might feel lonely once in a while. Maybe they need your help. In fact, you can do a lot for them. For example, you can talk with them or play games with them. Listening to them carefully is also a good idea. Some old people can't see clearly and they would like you to read to them. No matter what small things you do, you can make them feel loved.
④Set up a reading project with your friends. Share your favorite books with them.Besides, you may read aloud to each other and talk about what you read. Either a book or an article can spark a lively discussion and your further thinking. The process often challenges more people to take action. The project is also a good way to welcome newcomers.At the same time, you may find new friends with similar hobbies.
⑤A two-month summer vacation isn't that long, but it's enough to make a difference.
( )1.How often could you pick up the rubbish according to the passage
A.Once a week.
B.Every few weeks.
C.Once a month.
D.Every few months.
( )2.Why do you need to read to some old people at the old people's homes
A.Because you can think further.
B.Because you are good at reading.
C.Because they can't see clearly.
D.Because they are away from their homes.
( )3.What does the underlined word “spark” in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A.Finish.
B.Start.
C.Increase.
D.Separate.
( )4.Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage
(①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2,...)
A B C D
( )5.What is the passage mainly about
A.The people with different interests.
B.The greatest time to make a difference.
C.The reasons for a different summer vacation.
D.The ways of making a summer vacation different.
【中考模拟】
A(2024·河南濮阳模拟)
Along with firewood, rice, oil, salt, sauce and vinegar, tea is considered as one of the seven necessities for life in China. Now, it has also won global recognition (认可) as a shared cultural treasure of humans.
On Nov.29, Chinese traditional tea processing skills and their related social practices were added to the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产) List. Since ancient times, Chinese people have been planting, picking, making and drinking tea.
More importantly, China's tea culture has formed Chinese customs. It is Chinese traditional custom that a host should welcome visiting guests with boiled tea.A poem by Song poet Du Lei reads, “I offer tea, not wine, to a guest on a cold night. When water boils on the stove, fire burns with flame bright (寒夜客来茶当酒,竹炉汤沸火初红).”
Boiling tea is one of the oldest Chinese tea brewing methods, dating back to the Tang Dynasty (618—907). Tea leaves were boiled for a long time and sometimes they were cooked together with other things. Later in the Ming Dynasty (1368—1644), a faster and more convenient method became more popular—steeping (冲泡).
These days, the old method is making a comeback. On an online App, there are over 40,000 posts on the topic of “stove-boiled tea (围炉煮茶)”. They lightly roast tea leaves before boiling them in a teapot on a stove. People sit around the stove in a natural setting and have snacks with their hot tea. Some also wear traditional hanfu as if it could take them back to those ancient times. Through “stove-boiled tea”, people can taste a slower life and find their inner peace.As is written in a post, “It is very relaxing to drink hot tea, feel the fall breeze, and chat with best friends.”
( )1.According to the passage, which one is not the seven necessities for life in China
A.Vinegar. B.Tea.
C.Firewood. D.Wine.
( )2.The writer introduces the topic by .
A.asking questions
B.giving facts
C.telling stories
D.listing numbers
( )3.We can learn from Paragraph 3 that .
A.Du Lei is a great poet in the Tang Dynasty
B.“stove-boiled tea” becomes popular again
C.Chinese tea culture has spread to western countries
D.it is an old tradition to welcome guests with boiled tea
( )4.What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to
A.Hot tea. B.Snack.
C.Hanfu. D.Stove.
( )5.The writer writes this passage to .
A.call on the young to learn more about Chinese traditional tea
B.invite more and more people around the world to visit China
C.introduce a popular way of making tea, “stove-boiled tea”
D.show how popular and interesting the App is
B(2024·河南淮阳模拟)
Have you ever seen the movie Pirates of the Caribbean (《加勒比海盗》) Do you still remember the pirates always wear eye patches Do you wonder why they wear them Let me show you the secrets.
People may think pirates wear eye patches because they lose an eye or try to look cool. However, the eye patch most likely has nothing to do with a missing eye, but with being able to see clearly—especially above decks (甲板) and below them.
Jim Sheedy, a Doctor of Vision Science (视觉科学), told the Wall Street Journal that our eyes can adapt (适应) quickly when going from darkness to light, but it can take up to 25 minutes for them to adapt when going from bright light to darkness.
Pirates always had to move above and below decks on their ships, from daylight to near darkness.Doctor Sheedy says the smart pirates wear an eye patch over one eye to keep it dark-adapted outside. When pirates go below decks, they can change the patch to the outdoor eye and see in the darkness easily. It also helps them fight the enemies below decks when they take up their ships.
Though we can't find clear proof (证明) from history, there's no doubt that keeping one eye dark-adapted really works. Some researchers tested this in 2007 and believed that it worked. Even the FAA (美国联邦航空管理局) agrees that “a pilot should close one eye when using a light at night to help keep their night vision in good condition.”
( )1.Which of the following is an “eye patch” according to the text
A B C D
( )2.Why do pirates wear eye patches
A.Because they want to look cool.
B.Because they like to run on their ships.
C.Because most of them have a missing eye.
D.Because they want to adapt to the darkness easily.
( )3.What can we know from the text
A.Jim Sheedy thinks pirates who wear eye patches aren't smart.
B.It may take 25 minutes to see clearly when going from darkness to light.
C.Researchers think keeping one eye dark-adapted is useless.
D.The FAA thinks it's helpful for pilots to close one eye when using a light at night.
( )4.What's the structure of the passage (P=Paragraph)
A B
C D
( )5.Where can we probably read the text
A.In a travel guide.
B.In a history book.
C.In a science magazine.
D.In a sports newspaper.
【原创演练】
甲骨文里的灿烂文明
How do we know about things that happened thousands of years ago We all know that there were no cameras at that time. One answer is written records. The earliest written records of Chinese civilization (文明) are named as oracle bone inscriptions.
More than 3,600 years ago, people in the Shang Dynasty (1600 BC—1046 BC) liked to ask augurs(占卜师) things about the future. For example, what will the weather be like next week How can I make more money Will my wife give birth to a boy or a girl From work to life, people asked questions about many topics. Augurs would write the questions on oracle bones, heat them up, and then read the cracks (裂纹) on them to find the answers.
Tens of thousands of oracle bones have been found so far. They can tell us a great deal about how people lived during the Shang Dynasty. They help us understand the origins of Chinese philosophy(哲学), and figure out where Chinese culture comes from.
In addition to telling us about Chinese ancient culture, oracle bone inscriptions are also the key to understanding the development of the written form of the Chinese language. Many of the Chinese characters we use today are similar to those used 3,600 years ago.
In 2017, UNESCO added oracle bone inscriptions to the Memory of the World Register. They are really a valuable memory of ancient China.
( )1.The underlined word “origins” probably means “ ” in the text.
A.difficulties
B.beginnings
C.advantages
D.faults
( )2.What's the main idea of the fourth paragraph
A.The oracle bones also help us study the development of our Chinese written language.
B.The oracle bones also help us study the origins of our Chinese culture.
C.The oracle bones also help us know about the earliest cameras.
D.The oracle bones also help us find out the origins of augurs.
( )3.Oracle bone inscriptions were added to the Memory of the World Register .
A.in 2019
B.in 2018
C.in 2017
D.in 2016
( )4.Which of the following is TRUE
A.Today's Chinese characters are completely different from those used 3,600 years ago.
B.We can know about things that happened thousands of years ago by cameras.
C.The augurs are hard to find answers from oracle bones.
D.We have found tens of thousands of oracle bones so far.
( )5.What is the author's real purpose of creating the text
A.To know about the job—augurs.
B.To describe the life in ancient China.
C.To introduce oracle bone inscriptions.
D.To advise people to learn the Chinese language.
【参考答案】
类型一 应用文
真题荟萃
A
1~5 ABDDA
【文章大意】 本文主要介绍了为了庆祝学校成立50周年而举办的活动,以及著名的环保人士的演讲等信息。
【答案与解析】
1.A 细节理解题。根据“We need YOU to sing with us.”可知,Heart Beat需要歌手。
2.B 细节理解题。根据“Create your own figurine and take it home.”可知,这个俱乐部需要有创造力的人。
3.D 细节理解题。根据“TIME:3:30 p.m.—5:30 p.m. next Thursday”可知,环保人士的演讲在下周四下午3:30开始。
4.D 细节理解题。根据“To celebrate our school's 50th anniversary (周年纪念日), we are going to choose a number of e and show yourself at 9:30 a.m. this Friday in the concert hall.”可知,想展示舞蹈才能的Tina可以去音乐厅。
5.A 推理判断题。通读全文可知,文章介绍了为了庆祝学校成立50周年而举办的活动,以及著名的环保人士的演讲等信息,所以我们可以在学校的布告栏上看到这篇文章。
B
1~5 BCCBD
【文章大意】 本文主要介绍了一些参观莫奈花园的信息。
【答案与解析】
1.B 细节理解题。根据“Tickets can be bought online. Sale starts from Sunday, May 12th, 2024.”可知,网上购票从2024年5月12日开始。
2.C 细节理解题。根据“from 9:30 a.m. to 6:00 p.m.”可知,开放时长8.5小时。
3.C 细节理解题。根据“Adults:11”和“Children under 7:free”可知,成人票11欧元,7岁以下儿童免费,所以李先生和李太太带着他们6岁的儿子参观莫奈花园应该付11+11+0=22欧元。
4.B 细节理解题。根据“Picnic, painting, and drawing are not allowed.”可知,莫奈花园禁止野餐。
5.D 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一些参观莫奈花园的信息。
中考模拟
A
1~5 BDBCA
【文章大意】 本文主要介绍了艺术作品受自然的影响,并介绍了四位艺术家的艺术作品。
【答案与解析】
1.B 细节理解题。根据“Nature Influencing Statues (雕塑)”部分的描述“To create his statues, he would:collect and set different fallen leaves to create patterns; build branches (树枝) together to make a frame (框架); put stones in an interesting way.”可知答案。
2.D 细节理解题。根据“Nature Influencing Music”部分的“●‘Spring’ tries to sound like bird calls; ●‘Summer’ tries to sound like bees; ●‘Autumn’ tries to sound like the hunters' horns(号角); ●‘Winter’ tries to sound like the chattering (打颤) of teeth.”可知,这首乐曲一共有四个部分。
3.B 细节理解题。根据“Nature Influencing Poetry”部分的“Many of William's famous poems were influenced by nature, such as I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud.”可知答案。
4.C 细节理解题。根据“Nature Influencing Artwork”部分的“Just like his grandfather, Robert began creating artwork influenced by birds.”可知,是鸟让Robert Gillmor想要创作艺术作品。
5.A 推理判断题。根据“Humans have created artworks influenced by nature for thousands of years.”并通读全文可知,作者在文章中提及这些艺术家是为了支撑自己的观点——数千年来,人类创造了受自然影响的艺术作品。
B
1~5 BCBCB
【文章大意】 本文介绍了四篇小说的作者、价格和相关简介。
【答案与解析】
1.B 细节理解题。根据“The young girl falls down a rabbit hole and goes on unimaginable adventures into a wonderland.”可知,《爱丽丝梦游仙境》讲述的是Alice的神奇经历。
2.C 细节理解题。根据“when it first came out more than 150 years ago”可知,《汤姆叔叔的小屋》是150多年前出版的。
3.B 细节理解题。根据《彼得·潘》中的“with 2 tapes”可知,《彼得·潘》带两盒磁带,所以可以听音频。
4.C 数字计算题。根据文中每本书的价格可知,在书店购买一共是25+15+20+35=95美元,在网上购买一共是20+12+16+30=78美元,网上购买可节省95-78=17美元。
5.B 主旨大意题。本文介绍了四篇小说的作者、价格和相关简介,故文章的目的是提供一些书的信息。
原创演练
1~5 DBCAC
【试题立意】 本语篇类型为应用文。主题语境涉及“人与自我”主题下“多彩、安全、有意义的学校生活”主题群。语篇主要介绍了被称为“云端小学”的四川瓦吾小学以及由中国女足赞助的玫瑰梦想球场。语篇长度适中,语篇难度中等。
【答案与解析】
1.D 细节理解题。根据该校校训“Let the mountain school become a place for dreams.”可知,瓦吾小学是一所山村学校。
2.B 细节理解题。根据文中“It's written in red letters on the walls of the classrooms.”可知,校训是用红色字体书写的。
3.C 细节理解题。根据文中“It was finished at the end of December, 2022. It's the second soccer field in the country sponsored by China Women's National Football Team.”可知,中国女足在赞助瓦吾小学前,还赞助过一个球场,所以共赞助了两个足球场。
4.A 细节理解题。根据文中“On March 19, 2023, the headmaster lit the new field up and the girls began training.”可知,2023年3月19日,校长点亮了新球场,然后女孩们开始在场上训练。
5.C 推理判断题。根据文中“... Qubishigu, who has taught there for 20 years, set up a girls' soccer team, in the hope that it would help the girls achieve their sporting dreams.”可知,校长想帮助女孩们实现她们的运动梦想。
【长难句分析】 In 2018, its headmaster, Qubishigu, who has taught there for 20 years, set up a girls' soccer team, in the hope that it would help the girls achieve their sporting dreams.
【分析】 In 2018是时间状语;who has taught there for 20 years是由who引导的非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词Qubishigu;in the hope that引导目的状语从句。
【理解句意】 2018年,在该校任教了20年的校长曲比史古组建了女子足球队,他希望能帮助女孩们实现她们的运动梦想。
类型二 记叙文
真题荟萃
A
1~5 ACDCB
【文章大意】 本文讲述了Vicky的房间像是被飓风扫过,之后Vicky在课堂上听老师说飓风也可以是好事,回家立马就付诸行动,把像飓风扫过的房间整理干净。
【答案与解析】
1.A 细节理解题。根据“What a mess! It looks as if a hurricane (飓风) passed through Vicky's bedroom...”可知,故事的开头介绍的是Vicky把她的房间弄得一团糟。
2.C 细节理解题。根据“But today I'm going to surprise you. Sometimes hurricanes do good.”可知,飓风也可以是好事这件事使Miller先生班上的学生感到惊讶。
3.D 推理判断题。根据“When Vicky got home in the afternoon, she began to clean up her bedroom. She put all of her things in their proper places.”可知,当Vicky下午回到家时,她开始打扫她的卧室。她把她所有的东西都放在该放的地方。结合“That looks fantastic!”可知,Vicky的妈妈感到很满意。
4.C 推理判断题。根据“ ‘So, hurricanes can be good things,’ Vicky said to herself. ‘I'm going to show Mom the good part.’”可知,Vicky在课堂上听老师说飓风也可以是好事,回家立马就付诸行动,把像飓风扫过的房间整理干净,所以C选项“把你学到的东西付诸实践。”符合题意。
5.B 标题归纳题。本文讲述了Vicky的房间像是被飓风扫过,之后Vicky在课堂上听老师说飓风也可以是好事,回家立马就付诸行动,把像飓风扫过的房间整理干净。所以B选项最适合作为文章标题。
B
1~5 DBDBB
【文章大意】 本文主要介绍了足球运动员Ed的故事,他希望自己的行为可以支持那些生活中面临挑战的人。
【答案与解析】
1.D 细节理解题。根据“He had recently got engaged (订婚)to the woman who is now his wife and he said that she was the main reason he wanted to get better.”可知,妻子是Ed想好起来的主要原因。
2.B 推理判断题。根据“While in hospital, Ed met Paul, a man in his late thirties.Doctors had also told Paul he would never walk again, but Ed encouraged him not to give up and six months later, Paul told Ed he was walking with a stick.”可知,Ed鼓励Paul不要放弃。由此可知,Ed是一个乐于助人的人。
3.D 代词指代题。根据“Two years later, 31-year-old Ed climbed 8,848 meters, the height of the world's highest mountain, by going up and down his parents' stairs 2,783 times. When he finished, he told a news reporter he had loved it...”可知,两年后,31岁的Ed通过上下父母的楼梯2783次爬了8848米,这是世界上最高的山峰的高度,当他完成后,他告诉一位新闻记者他很喜欢这样。由此可知,此处it指的是“上下楼梯”。
4.B 细节理解题。根据“Ed was a professional football player, but in 2017 he had an accident in a swimming pool”“He spent six days staring at his toes (脚趾) and trying to make them move—and, finally, he succeeded!”“Only a year after his accident, Ed climbed the highest mountain in Wales.”“Two years later, 31-year-old Ed climbed 8,848 meters, the height of the world's highest mountain, by going up and down his parents' stairs 2,783 times.”和“Ed hopes his story can help people. That's why he started his own charity, M2M...”可知,事件发生的顺序是c-b-d-e-a。
5.B 标题归纳题。本文主要介绍足球运动员Ed的故事,他希望自己的行为可以支持那些生活中面临挑战的人,Ed自己本身是一个挑战爱好者。
C
1~5 CDADA
【文章大意】 本文讲述的是一个男孩看到另一座山上的房子,它的窗户金光闪闪,当到达那边却发现自己家的窗户也是如此。由此他明白了,不要这山望着那山高,要珍惜自己的生活。
【答案与解析】
1.C 细节理解题。根据“Once upon a time, there was a little boy. His parents were poor farmers.”可知,小男孩是贫穷农民的儿子。
2.D 细节理解题。根据“Every day, he had a one-hour rest at sunset (日落). He used that time to climb to the top of a hill.”可知,男孩休息的时候,他去爬山了。
3.A 细节理解题。根据“You worked really hard, so you can take a day off.”可知,男孩工作很努力,所以可以有一天假。
4.D 推理判断题。根据“‘Poor farmers like us only have glass windows. Look there! That's the house with the golden windows.’ She pointed at something far away.”和“When the boy looked, he saw his own house. He then thanked the girl and rushed home.”可知,女孩指着远处山上的房子,而这个房子正是男孩的房子。
5.A 推理判断题。根据“Inside, he saw his family and smiled. He told them about his excellent day.”可知,男孩看见家人笑了,因此可推测他是高兴的。
中考模拟
A
1~5 BBCCB
【文章大意】 本文主要讲述了一只母鹰不辞劳苦,从大海里为雏鹰找回食物,但被贪婪的工人劫取。母鹰不顾身心疲惫,不惧挫折失败,重返大海,为雏鹰带回了食物。母鹰的行为告诉人们这样一个道理:决不放弃,终会成功。
【答案与解析】
1.B 细节理解题。根据“As she returned with a large fish, the workmen stood around the tree, shouting and throwing stones. They scared the poor bird. So she dropped her fish, and they carried it off.”可知,工人们向母鹰喊叫、扔石头,吓跑了母鹰,鱼掉在了地上,工人们因此获得了鱼。
2.B 篇章结构题。根据“At a certain hour of the day, the old eagle was known to leave for the seaside to get food for her young.”可知,母鹰先是去海边觅食;根据“As she returned with a large fish, the workmen stood around the tree, shouting and throwing stones. They scared the poor bird. So she dropped her fish, and they carried it off.”可知,工人们吓跑了母鹰,拿走了鱼;根据“The bird soon returned to her home without food. The babies at once started to cry for food.”可知,没有得到食物的雏鹰想要食物,开始哭喊;根据“A minute later, she spread her wings and was away again for the sea.”和“Again the baby eagles began to cry.But soon they became quiet, busy having their big meal.”可知,最后母鹰从海边为雏鹰带回了另一条鱼。
3.C 推理判断题。根据“The parent bird seemed to try to comfort them, but the babies were so hungry that she couldn't calm them down.”和“I don't know what to do next.”可知,面对雏鹰的哭喊,母鹰不知所措。
4.C 推理判断题。根据“She was away for nearly two hours, about double her usual time for a trip. When she again returned on slow, weak wings, she flew uncommonly low to have more air to support her with another fish in her claws.”可知,母鹰第二次从海边飞回来时,她飞得非常低,翅膀缓慢且无力,由此可猜测母鹰很累。
5.B 主旨大意题。根据“We can learn a lesson from her. Other birds might give up, but this bird, at once recovering (恢复) from the loss, has tried her best to finish her task.”可知,本文旨在告诉我们要坚持努力,不要放弃,B项最符合文意。
B
1~5 DCABC
【文章大意】 本文主要讲述的是一位礼貌得体的小男孩Frank和一位行为粗鲁的小男孩Tom游花园后受到的不同对待。文章告诉我们,不要乱动不属于自己的东西,礼貌是非常重要的。
【答案与解析】
1.D 细节理解题。根据“Frank said to his mother,‘Mom, these flowers are really beautiful. I want to take a closer look.’”可知,Frank想要更近距离地看看花园里的花。
2.C 细节理解题。根据“He showed him the seeds (种子) and told him the names of the flowers and plants.”可知,花匠给Frank看种子,告诉他花草的名字,所以Frank了解了很多植物。
3.A 推理判断题。根据“When I let you in yesterday, you broke my flowers and pulled some of my fruit. I won't let a boy who meddles with (乱动) plants into my garden.”可知,Tom在花园里搞破坏,他不礼貌。
4.B 细节理解题。根据“When I let you in yesterday, you broke my flowers and pulled some of my fruit.”可知,Tom之前来过花园。
5.C 细节理解题。根据“Frank saw all that and realized how important it is for a boy not to meddle with things that don't belong to him.”可知,Frank意识到不去乱动那些不属于自己的东西很重要。
原创演练
1~5 DABBC
【文章大意】 本文主要讲述的是作者Tom的宠物兔Luna。
【答案与解析】
1.D 细节理解题。根据“She has light brown patches (斑点) on her ears.”可知,兔子耳朵上有棕色的斑点。
2.A 词义猜测题。根据“Her hearing is very good.”和本句内容可知,宠物兔Luna的听力很好,即使我们轻声细语,它也能听见。
3.B 细节理解题。根据“And cabbage leaves are her favorite.”可知答案。
4.B 细节理解题。根据“It also makes me happy.”以及“I look forward to creating more happy memories with her!”可知,作者总是怀着愉悦的心情和宠物兔Luna进行互动。
5.C 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了作者与宠物兔Luna之间的快乐片段。
类型三 说明文
真题荟萃
A
1~5 CDCBC
【文章大意】 本文主要介绍自然界的迹象可以用来预测天气。
【答案与解析】
1.C 细节理解题。根据“An old saying used for forecasting (预测) the weather...”可知,这句谚语是关于天气的迹象。
2.D 词义猜测题。根据“But today, meteorologists send exact forecasts further in advance (提前).”可知,提前发布准确的预报的应该是气象学家。
3.C 推理判断题。根据“In the 5th century BC, the Greeks sent out forecasts to sailors. ... Luckily, most of us can simply look on the smart phone or turn on the TV to find out what kind of weather is coming.”可知,希腊人利用自然界的迹象来预报天气,气象学家使用科学仪器研究世界各地的天气状况并做出预测,我们可以通过智能手机或电视来了解天气。所以作者在第二段通过介绍不同的天气预报方法展开他的观点。
4.B 细节理解题。根据“Smell the flowers—their smells are stronger in wet air.”可知,花的气味在潮湿的空气中更强烈。
5.C 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍自然界的迹象可以用来预测天气,所以本文是在解释自然可以告诉我们天气情况。
B
1~5 ACBDB
【文章大意】 本文就暑假做什么可以带来改变给出了一些建议。
【答案与解析】
1.A 细节理解题。根据“You could pick up the rubbish with your friends once a week in your neighborhood.”可知,你可以每周和你的朋友一起在你的社区捡一次垃圾。
2.C 细节理解题。根据“Some old people can't see clearly and they would like you to read to them.”可知,有些老人看不清楚,他们希望你读给他们听。
3.B 词义猜测题。根据“Either a book or an article can spark a lively discussion and your further thinking.”可知,此处应该是引发讨论,spark与start意思相近。
4.D 篇章结构题。分析文章内容可知,第一段引出主题,第二、三、四段给出具体的建议,第五段进行总结。
5.B 主旨大意题。根据“Is the summer vacation long enough to turn life for the better Every person has his own talents and interests. Find something you care about, and you will see the difference.”和文章内容可知,本文告诉我们暑假是进行改变的最佳时机。
中考模拟
A
1~5 DBDCA
【文章大意】 本文主要介绍了中国传统的茶文化。
【答案与解析】
1.D 细节理解题。根据“Along with firewood, rice, oil, salt, sauce and vinegar, tea is considered as one of the seven necessities for life in China.”可知,柴、米、油、盐、酱、醋、茶是中国七大生活必需品。
2.B 细节理解题。根据第二段和第四段内容可知,作者通过陈述事实来介绍文章主题。
3.D 细节理解题。根据“It is Chinese traditional custom that a host should welcome visiting guests with boiled tea.”可知,用煮好的茶来欢迎客人是一个传统。
4.C 代词指代题。根据“Some also wear traditional hanfu as if it could take them back to those ancient times.”可知,有些人还穿着传统的汉服,仿佛汉服能把他们带回古代。所以此处it指的是汉服。
5.A 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了中国传统的茶文化。作者写这篇文章的目的是呼吁年轻人更多地了解中国传统的茶文化。
B
1~5 BDDAC
【文章大意】 本文介绍了海盗戴眼罩的原因:保持一只眼睛适应黑暗,确保可以快速地在黑暗中看到东西。
【答案与解析】
1.B 词义猜测题。根据“People may think pirates wear eye patches because they lose an eye”可知,人们认为海盗戴 “eye patches” 是因为他们失去了一只眼睛,由此推测,eye patch表示 “眼罩”。
2.D 细节理解题。根据“Doctor Sheedy says the smart pirates wear an eye patch over one eye to keep it dark-adapted outside. When pirates go below decks, they can change the patch to the outdoor eye and see in the darkness easily.”可知,海盗在一只眼睛上戴着眼罩,以使其适应黑暗,这样他们到甲板下面也能很容易地看到东西。
3.D 细节理解题。根据“Even the FAA (美国联邦航空管理局) agrees that ‘a pilot should close one eye when using a light at night to help keep their night vision in good condition.’”可知,美国联邦航空管理局认为飞行员在夜间使用灯光时闭上一只眼睛是很有帮助的。
4.A 篇章结构题。根据“Have you ever seen the movie Pirates of the Caribbean...Let me show you the secrets.”可知,第一段总起话题——海盗为什么戴眼罩;第二、三、四、五段从人们普遍的认知、Jim Sheedy博士的观点、研究人员的测试来解释海盗戴眼罩的原因,因此文章为总分结构。
5.C 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了海盗戴眼罩的原因,是科普类文章,因此可以在科学杂志上找到此文。
原创演练
1~5 BACDC
【文章大意】 本文主要讲述的是中国最早的文字——甲骨文。
【答案与解析】
1.B 词义猜测题。根据“...and figure out where Chinese culture comes from.”可知,origin意为“起源;源头”。
2.A 段落大意题。根据“...oracle bone inscriptions are also the key to understanding the development of the written form of the Chinese language.”可知,第四段主要讲述的是甲骨文还可以帮助人们了解汉语书写形式的发展。
3.C 细节理解题。根据“In 2017, UNESCO added oracle bone inscriptions to the Memory of the World Register.”可知答案。
4.D 细节理解题。根据“Tens of thousands of oracle bones have been found so far.”可知答案。
5.C 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了中国最早的文字——甲骨文。
【长难句分析】 1.How do we know about things that happened thousands of years ago
【分析】 本句中“that happened thousands of years ago”是 things的定语。
【理解句意】 我们怎么知道几千年前发生的事情
2.In addition to telling us about Chinese ancient culture, oracle bone inscriptions are also the key to understanding the development of the written form of the Chinese language.
【分析】 本句的主干是“oracle bone inscriptions are also the key”,句中的“In addition to telling us about Chinese ancient culture”是句子的状语。
【理解句意】 除了让我们了解中国古代文化之外,甲骨文也是了解汉语书写形式发展的关键。
同课章节目录
- 词法
- 名词
- 动词和动词短语
- 动词语态
- 动词时态
- 助动词和情态动词
- 非谓语动词
- 冠词
- 代词
- 数词和量词
- 形容词副词及其比较等级
- 介词和介词短语
- 连词和感叹词
- 构词法
- 相似、相近词比较
- 句法
- 陈述句
- 一般疑问句和否定疑问句
- 特殊疑问句及选择疑问句
- 反意疑问句
- 存在句(There be句型)
- 宾语从句
- 定语从句
- 状语从句
- 主谓一致问题
- 简单句
- 并列句
- 复合句
- 主谓一致
- 主、表语从句
- 名词性从句
- 直接引语和间接引语
- 虚拟语气
- 感叹句
- 强调句
- 倒装句
- 祈使句
- 句子的成分
- 句子的分类
- 题型专区
- 单项选择部分
- 易错题
- 完形填空
- 阅读理解
- 词汇练习
- 听说训练
- 句型转换
- 补全对话
- 短文改错
- 翻译
- 书面表达
- 任务型阅读
- 语法填空
- 其他资料