题型3 还原型阅读(五选五) 2025年中考人教版英语总复习专题训练（河南专版）（含解析）

题型三 还原型阅读(五选五)
【真题荟萃】
A(2024·河南)
Some of the jobs which were common fifty years ago are almost not seen now, and some that are popular today may disappear in twenty years. 1.　 　
Space tour guide
People have been expecting an exciting travel in space. 2.　 　 Anyone who wants to see the Sun rising and setting over the Earth will be able to take trips to space.And for a trip of this kind, travelers will need a tour guide—someone who can explain to them what they are seeing and help keep them safe. 3.　 　
AI psychologist (心理学家)
AI is used for more and more practical work.And machines will become more humanlike. 4.　 　 An AI psychologist would need to understand about both psychology and technology. It would be this person's job to make sure that future supercomputers worked well.Human-technology integration (融合) specialist
With all the new technologies on offer, people may need help to understand and use them. So human-technology integration specialists might be very important. 5.　 　 They would look at all the technologies a person could use and advise on the best ones and how to get the most out of them.
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A.It will soon come true for many people.
B.They will need engineers for their “minds”.
C.They could teach others how to use future technologies.
D.So have you ever wondered what future jobs might be wanted
E.The person who will do this job has to be a good communicator.
B(2024·福建)
How to give a presentation
presentation
Giving a presentation is never easy. There is a lot of preparation to do.During the actual presentation, you need to appear relaxed, calm and confident (自信的). Your body language needs to show this. 1.　 　 Here are a few suggestions.
·Position
2.　 　 And try to avoid turning your back, or lowering your eyes too often if you're looking at any notes.
·Hands
Avoid touching things like your hair, nose or pens. 3.　 　 It may feel uncomfortable, but you'll look relaxed.Also, avoid crossing your arms, or putting your hands behind your back or in your pockets.
·Gesture (姿态)
Use gestures to help your classmates understand what you're saying. You can use your hands to make your points clearer in your speech. Keep your feet apart and stand confidently. 4.　 　 Remember, look confident!
·Eye contact (交流)
Remember to keep eye contact with your classmates.Choose someone to look at in one area and stay with them for a sentence or two. 5.　 　
Plan for success, look good, sound good and know your material! But above all, have fun with your presentation!
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A.And try to keep your arms by your side.
B.Keep your shoulders back and your head up.
C.Make sure you're always facing your classmates.
D.Then move to another area and choose someone else.
E.But do you know what to do with your body during a presentation
【中考模拟】
A(2024·河南洛阳模拟)
If you are in school or at university, you will surely have had the experience that there are students of different levels. Some students are good at studying, while others are not. How can you become part of the group of great and outstanding students
1.　 　 An outstanding student is a person who has a natural curiosity and sees things differently. He asks interesting questions, tries to connect things and link what he has learnt in class with other experiences. 2.　 　
You should not focus first on the grades. You don't start with good grades, but you try to do your best in studying and other things you care about.During the practice, you may find out that you become clever and outstanding.
3.　 　 The more knowledge you have, the more you are able to connect these different parts, facts and relations in unusual ways. In this way, you become better at solving problems. 4.　 　
If you don't have to spend too much time on random (随机的) facts because you really understand them, then you can focus on the problem at hand. It can also save a lot of time. 5.　 　 As a result, you will achieve high grades.
It is true what they say:the more you know, the more you want to know.
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A.He always has many ideas and likes to have a try.
B.What is an outstanding student
C.Then you'll come up with exciting answers.
D.You can only have creative ideas about things you know.
E.In an exam, you can easily solve the questions asked.
B(2024·河南濮阳模拟)
As we all know, China is the Kingdom of Bamboo. 1.　 　 There are about 1,200 kinds of bamboo in the world and about 400 kinds are in China.
People in ancient China used bamboo a lot in their daily lives. 2.　 　 In the Shang Dynasty,Chinese people began to use bamboo to make beds, chairs, chopsticks, spoons, baskets and so on.Before paper was invented, people wrote on bamboo. 3.　 　 Besides, bamboo shoots (竹笋) could be made into popular bamboo dishes, because they were delicious. It was also easy to find bamboo in Chinese medicine.
Today we can still find bamboo products all over China.Bamboo is tall with thick leaves. People like bamboo very much. They often plant it in the yards or in the parks. It can stand the heat of the summer.
4.　 　 It is also a plant that can grow in poor soil.
Through the centuries, bamboo has always been the subject of many poems and paintings. People admire it for its purity (纯洁) and elegance (优雅). 5.　 　 In fact, bamboo makes Chinese culture rich and colorful.
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A.They used bamboo to make many things.
B.And it can also stand the cold of the winter.
C.It has the most bamboo in the world.
D.They usually compare bamboo to honest people.
E.People also used bamboo to make weapons (武器).
【原创演练】
　　Being a good listener is one of the most important skills in life. 1.　 　
·You can learn something.
By listening to others, you learn how to do things well and how to act in certain situations. If you spend your time talking when you should be listening, you may find yourself lost or in need of help when it comes to carrying out a task.
·2.　 　
Sometimes, when a friend is talking to you, you may think about what you are going to say next, not what your friend is saying right then. If you ever find this happening, remind yourself that listening to your friend is the best and the most important thing you can do at that time. True friends should care about each other and listen to what he or she says carefully. 3.　 　 And don't worry. In all good chats and conversations, you will get a turn to speak. Just make sure that when you are not speaking you are listening.
·It teaches you how to communicate.
If you spend time listening to others, you soon learn how to act in different situations. By listening and watching others, you begin to know what good actions can bring and what bad actions can cause. 4.　 　 If you listen to someone who is not kind, you will try to avoid imitating (模仿) him or her. Listening to others can teach you how to express how you are feeling, which is a very important skill to have in life.
5.　 　 And let's try to understand the differences between hearing your friends and actually listening to them.
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A.So, let's all listen as best we can.
B.Listening makes you a better friend.
C.The following are some advantages about listening.
D.Really listening to what your friend is saying shows that you care.
E.You will begin to learn similar skills if you listen to someone who is kind and caring.
【参考答案】
题型三　还原型阅读(五选五)
真题荟萃
A
1~5　DAEBC
【文章大意】 本文介绍了可能会在未来很流行的三种工作。
【答案与解析】
1.D　根据“Space tour guide;AI psychologist (心理学家);Human-technology integration (融合) specialist”可知,下文介绍的都是未来的工作。选项D“那么,你有没有想过未来可能需要什么样的工作 ”符合语境。
2.A　根据“People have been expecting an exciting travel in space.”和“Anyone who wants to see the Sun rising and setting over the Earth will be able to take trips to space.”可知,人们一直期待着太空旅行,在未来任何人都将可以去太空旅行。选项A“对许多人来说,这很快就会成为现实。”符合语境。
3.E　根据“And for a trip of this kind, travelers will need a tour guide—someone who can explain to them what they are seeing and help keep them safe.”可知,太空导游是一个可以向旅行者解释所看到的东西的人。选项E“做这项工作的人必须是一个善于沟通的人。”符合语境。
4.B　根据“AI is used for more and more practical work.And machines will become more humanlike.”可知,人工智能被用于越来越多的实际工作,机器将变得更像人类。所以此处应介绍机器的智能化。选项B“他们的‘头脑’需要工程师。”符合语境。
5.C　根据“They would look at all the technologies a person could use and advise on the best ones and how to get the most out of them.”可知,此处介绍人类技术整合专家可以做些什么。选项C“他们可以教其他人如何使用未来的技术。”符合语境。
B
1~5　ECABD
【文章大意】 本文就演讲时身体语言的使用给出了一些建议。
【答案与解析】
1.E　根据“Here are a few suggestions.”和下文可知,此处引出下文关于身体语言的建议。E选项“但是你知道演讲的时候我们的身体做什么吗 ”符合语境。
2.C　根据“And try to avoid turning your back, or lowering your eyes too often if you're looking at any notes.”可知此处介绍演讲的位置。C选项“确保你总会面对同学。”符合语境。
3.A　根据Hands和“Avoid touching things like your hair, nose or pens.”可知,此处介绍手部动作。A选项“试着把你的手臂放在身体两侧。”符合语境。
4.B　根据“Gesture”可知此处介绍姿势。B选项“肩膀向后仰,头向上。”符合语境。
5.D　根据“Remember to keep eye contact with your classmates.Choose someone to look at in one area and stay with them for a sentence or two.”可知,此处介绍眼神交流。D选项“然后视线移动到另一个地方,选中其他人。”符合语境。
中考模拟
A
1~5　BADCE
B
1~5　CAEBD
原创演练
1~5　CBDEA