初中英语词汇详解梳理-第一组

人教版初中英语词汇详解梳理-第一组
1. celebrate ['sel bre t] v. 庆祝；庆贺
People in the city held a great party to celebrate their victory.
本市的市民举行了盛大的晚会庆祝他们的胜利。
2. culture ['k lt (r)] n. 文化
They tried to understand the local culture by talking to the villagers. 他们通过和村民交谈来尝试理解当地的文化。
3. waste [we st] n. 废物；浪费 v. 浪费
It's only a waste of time to speak to her. 和她说话纯粹是浪费时间。
Don't waste such a golden opportunity. 不要糟踏这样一个千载难逢的机会。
4. pollution [p 'lu n] n. 污染；污染物
Air pollution is a serious problem in big cities. 空气污染是大城市的一个严重问题。
5. plastic ['pl st k] adj. 塑料的
Plastic bags are not good for the environment. 塑料袋对环境不好。
6. duty ['dju ti] n. 义务；职责；责任
He is on night duty three days a week. 他一个星期要上三天夜班。
I think it my duty to serve the people. 我认为为人民服务是我的责任。
7. shine [ a n] v. 照耀；发光
The stars shine brightly at night. 星星在夜晚闪耀。
8. break [bre k] n. 休息；中断; 暂停
We took a break during the long hike. 我们在长途徒步旅行中休息了一下。
9. emergency [i'm d nsi] n. 突发事件；紧急状态
The doctor rushed to the emergency room to save the patient. 医生冲向急诊室去救病人。
10.challenge ['t l nd ] n. 挑战，具有挑战性的事物
She faced the challenge of learning a new language. 她面对学习一门新语言的挑战。
11. patient ['pe nt] adj. 有耐心的；能忍耐的 n. 病人
The doctor told the patient to be patient while waiting for the test results. 医生告诉病人在等待检查结果时要有耐心。
12. situation [ s t u'e n] n. 形势；局面
He was in a dangerous situation. 他处境危险。
The economic situation is now different. 现在经济形势不同了。
13. regret [r 'ɡret] v. 后悔；惋惜；为 ... 感到遗憾 n. 遗憾；抱歉；后悔
He regretted not studying harder for the exam. 他后悔没有更努力学习考试。
The old man regretted not spending more time with his family when he was young. 老人后悔年轻时没有花更多时间和家人在一起。
14. decision [d 's n] n. 决定；决心
It was a tough decision to choose between the two schools. 在两所学校之间做出选择是一个艰难的决定。
She made the decision to study abroad after high school. 她决定高中毕业后去国外学习。
15. support [s 'p t] v. & n. 支持 ；支撑；供养；支援
He needs a high income to support such a large family.
他需要有高收入才能供养得起这样一个大家庭。
Without your support, we will not win the basketball match.没有你的支持，我们不会赢得这场篮球比赛。
16. medical ['med kl] adj. 医疗的；医学的
The medical report showed that he was in good health. 医疗报告显示他身体健康。
17. bright [bra t] adj. 明亮的；聪明的；阳光的；生动的；有前途的
He is a bright student who always gets good grades. 他是一个总是成绩优异的聪明学生。
The room was bright and cheerful with the new decorations. 新装饰使房间明亮而欢快。
18. festive ['fest v] adj. 欢乐的；节日的；喜庆的
Christmas is often called the festive season. 圣诞节常被称作欢乐的时节。
In Chinese culture, red is the festive color. 在中国文化中，红色是喜庆的颜色。
19. firework ['fa w k] n. 烟火，烟花
We bought some fireworks to celebrate my sister's graduation.
我们买了一些烟花来庆祝我姐姐的毕业。
20. solution [s 'lu n] n. 解决办法；解答
The teacher helped the students find a solution to the math problem. 老师帮助学生找到了数学问题的解决方法。
21. post [p st] n. 帖子
She checked her social media and saw a post from her friend about the concert. 她查看社交媒体，看到了朋友关于音乐会的帖子。
22. dragon ['dr ɡ n] n. 龙
Dragons are described as monsters in most western countries.
在大多数西方国家，龙被认为是怪物。
23. part [pɑ t] n. 部分；零件；角色；部位
The car was damaged in the front part. 汽车的前部分被损坏了。
She played the part of the queen in the play. 她在戏剧中扮演了女王的角色。
24. hate [he t] v. 憎恨；厌恶；讨厌 n. 憎恨；厌恶
They hate each other. 他们彼此憎恨。
He hates eating vegetables. 他讨厌吃蔬菜。
25. against [ 'ɡenst] prep. 反对；逆；违背
They are fighting against air pollution these years．这些年他们一直在与空气污染作斗争。
26. even ['i vn] adv. 甚至
He is even taller than his father. 他甚至比他的父亲还要高。
Even the best students make mistakes. 即使是最优秀的学生也会犯错。
27. salty ['s lti] adj. 咸的
The sea water is very salty. 海水非常咸。
28. crowded ['kra d d] adj. 拥挤的
The room was crowded with people. 房间里挤满了人。
The bus was so crowded that I couldn't find a seat. 公交车太挤了，我找不到座位。
29. however [ha 'ev (r)] adv. 然而；无论如何；不管多么
She wanted to go to the party, however, her parents said no. 她想去参加派对，然而她的父母不同意。
I wanted to go swimming, however, it started to rain. 我想去游泳，然而开始下雨了。
mon ['k m n] adj. 常见的；共同的；普通的；平常的；平凡的；粗俗的
We have common topics to talk about. 我们有共同的话题可谈。
They have a common interest in music. 他们对音乐有共同的兴趣。