黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市某区2024-2025学年八年级上学期暑期检测英语试卷
1．（2024八上·齐齐哈尔开学考） The dress is inexpensive but well-made. In the word "inexpensive", the "in-" means ____.
A．very B．more C．not
2．（2024八上·齐齐哈尔开学考） ____ can give you more help in the face of difficulty, so learn to be independent.
A．Somebody B．Nobody C．Anybody
3．（2024八上·齐齐哈尔开学考） It is really ____ that a tortoise (乌龟) can live to 150 years old.
A．safe B．silly C．amazing
4．（2024八上·齐齐哈尔开学考） Kate left some ____ on the trees so that she won't get lost in the forest.
A．marks B．sticks C．forces
5．（2024八上·齐齐哈尔开学考） Thanks to ____ doctors and nurses, we succeeded in fighting against the COVID-19.
A．thousand of B．two thousands C．thousands of
6．（2024八上·齐齐哈尔开学考） My mother always encourages me ____ friendly to others.
A．be B．to be C．being
7．（2024八上·齐齐哈尔开学考） You'd better wear sunglasses to ____ your eyes ____ the sun.
A．protect; from B．prepare; for C．provide; for
8．（2024八上·齐齐哈尔开学考） I will not go to Sanya for vacation this winter because I ____ there many times.
A．have been to B．have been C．have gone
9．（2024八上·齐齐哈尔开学考） The Big Ben is ____ famous ____ all the visitors know it.
A．so; that B．such; that C．so; as
10．（2024八上·齐齐哈尔开学考） ____ I know, Linda will be a volunteer of the 9th Asian Winter Games Harbin 2025.
A．As good as B．As soon as C．As far as
（2024八上·齐齐哈尔开学考） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was in fifth grade and about to take a science test. Since first grade, I had always been good at school. Simple science was 11． for me and I always did well on tests. When it came to fifth-grade science, however, I was struggling (挣扎). I couldn't seem to 12． it no matter how hard I tried. I was 13． .
My mom and dad had always been so proud of my grade, and I didn't want to let them down. So just before the test I had written several 14． from the textbook on my desk in pencil. The writing could hardly be seen. I sat 15． as the teacher started to hand out to the test. I didn't want to get caught, but I didn't want to 16． , either.
As the teacher was starting down my row, suddenly the fire alarm 17． . It was a fire drill (消防演习). We all 18． out of the door and stood together, waiting to be allowed back into the building.
As I stood outside in the warm 19． , I realized what a fool I had been. I knew my mom and dad would still love me no matter what my grade was. 20． we came into the classroom, I walked to my desk and 21． the notes away. I had been given a second 22． , and I wasn't going to waste it. I took the test, did my best and felt 23． . I don't remember what my grade was, but what happened that day has 24． in my heart and mind ever since.
Life is full of second chances, but you have to be willing to take them. You have to be willing to accept your 25． and grow from them. Every day when you wake up, you are given a second chance at life. Treasure it! And use it wisely!
11．A． right B． busy C． easy
12．A． recognize B． understand C． believe
13．A． upset B． intelligent C． relaxed
14．A． answers B． letters C． notes
15．A． quietly B． nervously C． happily
16．A． allow B． pass C． fail
17．A． took off B． went off C． shut off
18．A． rushed B． jumped C． walked
19．A． sunshine B． community C． classroom
20．A． As long as B． As soon as C． As fast as
21．A． cleaned B． sent C． threw
22．A． change B． chance C． test
23．A． shameful B． frightened C． peaceful
24．A． stayed B． created C． shared
25．A． decisions B． beliefs C． mistakes
（2024八上·齐齐哈尔开学考） 根据对话内容，从A到F选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只使用一次，选项中有一项为多余项。
A: Excuse me, sir.
B: Yes. 26．
A: I have been here for an hour to meet my father. But I saw all the passengers come out except him.
B: 27．
A: Yes, I think so. He told me he would reach the airport at about 1:00 this afternoon.
B: That' s true. 28．
A: What BA506 Well, I don ' t think it's his flight number.
B: 29．
A: It' s VA407. I think… Oh, a minute, please. Here. I wrote it on my notebook. Sorry, it' s VA408.
B: VA408 I see, madam, the flight was to arrive at 1:00, but it will be two hours late because of the bad weather in New York.
A: OK. 30． Thank you very much, sir.
B: Good luck! Madam.
A. I will have to wait longer. B. Don't worry about it. C. Flight BA506 has arrived. D. What can I do for you, Madam E. Are you sure of the time his flight arrives F. Do you remember his flight number
（2024八上·齐齐哈尔开学考） 结合本题设置的情境，在每个空白处填入适当内容完成下列对话。
A: Hello, Jim!
B: Hello, Li Yu!
A: I'm glad to see you here! 31．
B: I've been in China for two weeks.
A: 32．
B: I did a lot of things here. I met my old friends and we talked a lot. I also tried Chinese food.
A: 33．
B: Yes, I like Chinese food very much. My favorite food is Beijing Duck. It is so delicious.
A: I also like Beijing Duck. Er, have you traveled much
B: Yes, I have. I've seen many interesting things. I especially like the Palace Museum. It was wonderful.
A: Yes, it is great. 34．
B: I'll go back to my hometown about a week later.
A: Have a good time here!
B. 35． .
（2024八上·齐齐哈尔开学考） 阅读下面文字，从A到F选项中为每个段落选出一个最适合的标题。
A. Concert B. Music Teachers Wanted C. International Picnic D. Hockey Game E. Flower Show F. The Films
36．Two films will be on this Sunday afternoon at Dadi Cinema. See Home Coming at 3:30 p.m. Moon Man will be on at 3:45 p.m. For more information, call 2457658.
37．Are you tired of eating the same food every day Come to Wanda Plaza this Sunday and enjoy food from all over the world. The food is very delicious. Noon to 8:00 p.m.
38．Nov. 13, this Sunday night (6:30 pm. to 8:30 p.m.) is a good chance to watch the hockey game in Bosideng Stadium. Buy tickets at the gate of the gym. It might be cold. Don't forget to wear more clothes.
39．The Only, a popular rock band from America, will give their first concert this Saturday night, at 7:00 p.m. at Art Theatre.
40．We need three volunteers to work as music teachers in SOS Children's Village this Saturday afternoon. You need to be good at singing and dancing and you need to be open-minded with a loving heart.
（2024八上·齐齐哈尔开学考） 根据文章内容，判断句子正、误。
My mom once told me that after I learned to say "Mama" and "Dada", my third word was "No!". Sadly, I used that word too often as a boy. I didn't want to eat my vegetables. I didn't want to go to bed on time. I didn't want to work in the garden. I would much rather read books than help my mom and grandma with the boring housework. Being the youngest of three sons, I probably said "no" a lot more than I should have.
As I grew up, I began to say "Yes!" a lot more. I can remember making the bed and sweeping the floor. I felt really happy to help my parents. I can remember trying to get good grades in school and the pride in my parents' eyes when I got into college. I can remember learning that saying "yes" could bring more happiness into my life than saying "no" ever did.
Even now, I am still learning how to say "yes". My only advice to you is not to wait as long as I did. Say "yes" to life. Say "yes" to love. Say "yes" to helping others. "Yes" may only be a word, but it can change your life.
41．When the writer was a little boy, he said "yes" too often.
42．The writer wasn't the only child in his family.
43．The writer preferred helping his mom and grandma to reading books.
44．The writer once studied well but he was not accepted by college.
45．As the writer grew up, he thought saying "yes" could bring him more happiness.
（2024八上·齐齐哈尔开学考） 阅读上文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
In this coming winter vacation, the Students' Union will hold some activities in and out of school: If you want to join them, take a look at the notices and make your own decision.
Time: January 16th, 2023 Place: Art Theatre Activity: Two films will be shown Notice: Please bring your own drinks and snacks and sign up at the gate of the theatre. Time: February 13th, 2023 Place: In SOS Children's Village Activity: Volunteer to give away books to the children and work with them for a day. Notice: If you want to join us, you should give away 3 books.
Time: January 18th, 2023 Place: In the school hall Activity: Hold a party for the students who stay at school during the winter vacation. Notice: Please come to the Students' Union to sign your name this Saturday. Time: February 6th, 2023 Place: In the school hall Activity: A band called Cool Kids will give a concert. Notice: Please come to the Students' Union to get free tickets this Friday.
46．When will you go to SOS Children's Village if you want to be a volunteer
A．On January 18th B．On February 13th C．On February 6th
47．What will the Students' Union do for the students who stay at school during the winter vacation
A．Holding a party for them.
B．Giving away books to them.
C．Watching films with them.
48．How many activities are held out of school during this coming winter vacation
A．One. B．Two. C．Three.
49．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．Students can go to the Students' Union to get free tickets for the concert.
B．If you want to see films, you should bring your own drinks and snacks.
C．Those who want to volunteer in SOS children Children's Village should give away 5 books.
50．Where can we get the information above
A．From a newspaper.
B．From a magazine.
C．From a school notice board.
（2024八上·齐齐哈尔开学考） 阅读短文，根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空，使文章语义通顺。
Animals are man's friends. However, many people don't regard them a 51． friends. People k 52． animals for their fur, for food and just for fun. People destroy (毁坏) forests to make more space for buildings and roads. This makes many animals lose their food and homes. Every day, many animals lose their lives because o 53． people.
Many animals are in d 54． now. They may disappear (消失) one day if people do nothing 55． (save) them.
Though we have much d 56． in protecting animals, we must do something from now on. Every animal has its place in nature. People should learn to share the world with them. 57． (luck), many people are trying their best to make the world a 58． (good) place for both man and animals than before. Many 59． (country) have passed laws (法律), too. If more people start to care about animals, animals 60． (live) a happier life on the earth.
（2024八上·齐齐哈尔开学考） 阅读短文，回答下列问题。
Life Is Full of the Unexpected
In Ashburn, Virginia, Rivera, 27, was running on a road at about 6 p.m. on Thursday. A 71-year-old woman from South Riding, Virginia, was driving a Toyota SUV on the road. And a deer came from somewhere suddenly.
The SUV knocked into the deer, which sent the animal flying into Rivera. She only remembers running on the road and then coming into an ambulance (救护车). The doctor, Emily, told her she needed to cut away one of her favorite running shirts. She told Rivera the shirt had deer blood all over it. "That's when I knew a deer was part of this accident, and it's amazing! Goddess. I'm still alive and I am lucky." Rivera said.
The deer died at the scene (现场). The driver was treated at Inova Loudoun Hospital and recovered. Rivera, who was taken to the same hospital and also recovered on Friday evening.
Rivera had finished five miles on Thursday in her orange running shoes and she was nearly getting to her home when the accident happened.
A woman passerby called 911 and used Rivera's phone to call her family. "Many thanks for her help. It is a pity (遗憾) that the deer lost its life in the accident." Rivera continued, "How should I retell this tale Maybe it's hard to know where to start. Thanks to god, we are all right."
61．What was Rivera doing at about 6 p.m. on Thursday
62．Why did the doctor need to cut away Rivera's shirt
63．Did Rivera realize what happened at first
64．Who asked for an ambulance for Rivera
65．How many persons were hurt in the accident
（2024八上·齐齐哈尔开学考） 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成下列任务。
①Hello, everyone. (A) I arrived in China two months ago. Like every other foreigner, I had to face some "culture shocks". Here I would like to share them with you.
②China has about 20% of the world's (B) ____. But when I stepped outside into public areas and sees a lot of people, I was shocked. They looked almost the same, all dark hair and dark eyes.
③The next is the language problem. When I first decided to go to China, I didn't know (C) ____ to communicate with Chinese. I thought they couldn't speak English. But now I know many Chinese learn English at school. And I would always be able to find help.
④Now the next one is my favorite one. Chinese have the same love—FOOD. There are all kinds of food in China. When I walk in China, I can see food stalls (摊位) everywhere. The smell from (D) them really interests me.
⑤All in all, I like China. I find the Chinese are the most helpful and the kindest people in the world. Whenever I meet with difficulty, I can get a hand from the strangers to solve my problem.
66．请写出文中(A)处划线句子的同义句, 每空一词。I in China two months.
67．请在文中(B)处和(C)处划线部分各填入一个单词，使文章意思连贯。(B) (C)
68．请在文章第二段中找出与以下释义相匹配的单词。to lift your foot and move it:
69．文中(D)处划线部分指代的是:
70．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage ____
A．①②③/④⑤ B．①/②③④/⑤ C．①②/③④/⑤
71．（2024八上·齐齐哈尔开学考）假如你是班长，你的同学都喜欢打篮球，所以你班决定本周三下午三点在学校操场举行一次篮球比赛，请写份口头通知，号召同学们积极报名参赛 (sign up), 并文明观赛。（40词左右）
Boys and girls,
Attention, please!
72．（2024八上·齐齐哈尔开学考） 从小到大，我们收到过很多礼物。在这些礼物中一定有你自己最珍爱的，也许是一本书，或是一辆自行车，又或是一张小小的卡片……这些礼物伴随我们成长，给与我们爱与希望。请你以 My Favorite Gift 为题，结合自己的生活实际，向大家介绍一下这件物品。
写作提示：1.你最喜欢的礼物是什么？
2.得到的过程。
3.为什么是你最喜欢的？
写作要求:1.字迹工整，要点全面，语言流畅，逻辑清晰，可适当发挥；
2.词数：70-100词。
My Favorite Gift
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】表示主语具备的能力、性格、特征；叙述（表语）形容词
2．【答案】B
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；表示人的复合不定代词
3．【答案】C
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；强调句；形容词作表语
4．【答案】A
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；一般过去时
5．【答案】C
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；固定搭配；一般过去时
6．【答案】B
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；固定搭配；动词不定式
7．【答案】A
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；固定搭配；动词不定式
8．【答案】B
【知识点】过去式和过去分词；过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响；助动词have
9．【答案】A
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；so that与so...that...引导的结果状语从句
10．【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：就我知道的而言，琳达将成为 2025 年哈尔滨第九届亚洲冬季运动会的志愿者。A：As good as和……一样好；B：As soon as一……就……；C：As far as就……而言。根据 Linda will be a volunteer 琳达将成为志愿者，可知是知道的消息，可知此处表示"就我知道的而言"，应用固定搭配as far as"就……而言"。故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意熟记固定搭配as far as"就……而言"。
【答案】11．C；12．B；13．A；14．C；15．B；16．C；17．B；18．A；19．A；20．B；21．A；22．B；23．C；24．A；25．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【答案】26．D；27．E；28．C；29．F；30．A
【知识点】询问时间；打电话情景
【答案】31．How long have you been in China；32．What did you do here；33．Do you like Chinese food；34．When will you go back to your hometown；35．Thank you
【知识点】旅游观光类；询问时间；询问喜好
【答案】36．F
37．C
38．D
39．A
40．B
【知识点】广告布告类；说明文
【答案】41．错误
42．正确
43．错误
44．错误
45．正确
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文；细节理解
【答案】46．B
47．A
48．B
49．C
50．C
【知识点】说明文；学校生活；细节理解；推理判断
【答案】51．as；52．kill；53．of；54．danger；55．to save；56．difficulty；57．Luckily；58．better；59．countries；60．will live
【知识点】议论文；人与自然和谐共生
【答案】61．She was running on a road at about 6 p.m. on Thursday. / She was running.
62．Because Rivera's shirt had deer blood all over it.
63．No, she didn't.
64．A woman passerby (asked for an ambulance for Rivera).
65．Two persons were hurt in the accident. / Two.
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了在弗吉尼亚州阿什伯恩发生的一起车祸。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意多做练习：提高英语阅读理解能力需要大量的练习，可以通过做阅读理解练习题来提高自己的阅读理解水平。
61．细节理解题。根据第一段In Ashburn, Virginia, Rivera, 27, was running on a road at about 6 p.m. on Thursday. 在弗吉尼亚州阿什本，27岁的里维拉周四下午6点左右在路上跑步，可知星期四下午6点左右，她在路上跑步/她当时正在跑步。故答案为: She was running on a road at about 6 p.m. on Thursday. / She was running.
62．细节理解题。根据第二段The doctor, Emily, told her she needed to cut away one of her favorite running shirts. She told Rivera the shirt had deer blood all over it.医生艾米丽告诉她，她需要剪掉一件她最喜欢的跑步衫。她告诉里维拉，衬衫上到处都是鹿血，可知因为里维拉的衬衫上到处都是鹿血。故答案为： Because Rivera's shirt had deer blood all over it.
63．细节理解题。根据第二段That's when I knew a deer was part of this accident, and it's amazing!就在那时，我知道一只鹿是这次事故的一部分，这太神奇了！可知她不知道发生了什么。故答案为：No, she didn't.
64．细节理解题。根据最后一段 A woman passerby called 911 and used Rivera's phone to call her family. 一位路人拨打了911，并用里维拉的手机给家人打了电话，可知一位路过的妇女（为里维拉叫救护车）。故答案为： A woman passerby (asked for an ambulance for Rivera).
65．细节理解题。根据第三段The driver was treated at Inova Loudoun Hospital and recovered. Rivera, who was taken to the same hospital and also recovered on Friday evening.司机在Inova Loudoun医院接受了治疗并康复。里维拉被送往同一家医院，周五晚上也康复了，可知事故中两个人受伤。故答案为： Two persons were hurt in the accident. / Two.
【答案】66．have；been；for
67．population；how
68．stepped / step
69．food stalls
70．B
【知识点】议论文；文化差异与文化自信
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了作者在中国时感受到的"文化冲击"。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意首先查看题干，划取问题关键词；再仔细阅读文章，根据关键词锁定答案，根据题干要求进行作答。
66．句型转换题。句意：我两个月前抵达中国。同义句可以改成现在完成时：我已经在中国两个月了，可将短暂性动词arrived换成表状态的动词be"在"，现在完成时结构为：have/has+过去分词，主语I为第一人称，助动词用have，动词be的过去分词为been，后接地点China，表示"持续……时间"应用介词for+时间段。故答案为：have；been；for。
67．填空题。根据下文But when I stepped outside into public areas and sees a lot of people, I was shocked. 但当我走到公共场所，看到很多人时，我感到震惊，可知此处指：中国约占世界人口的20%，此处特指世界人口，填可数名词单数population"人口"即可。故答案为：population。
根据下文 I thought they couldn't speak English. 我以为他们不会说英语，可知此处应是表示：我不知道如何和中国人交流，应填副词how"如何"，引导宾语从句。故答案为：how。
68．词义猜测题。根据to lift your foot and move it 抬起你的脚并移动它，可知是跟脚相关的动作，根据第二段 I stepped outside into public areas and sees a lot of people 我走到外面的公共区域，看到很多人中的stepped走出/踏出，是符合的。故答案为： stepped / step 。
69．代词指代题。根据上文When I walk in China, I can see food stalls (摊位) everywhere.当我在中国行走时，到处都能看到食品摊，可知此处表示：它们（食品摊）的气味真的让我感兴趣，代词them指代的是 food stalls食品摊。故答案为： food stalls。
70．文章结构题。根据第一段Like every other foreigner, I had to face some "culture shocks". 和其他外国人一样，我不得不面对一些"文化冲击"，可知第一段引出文章主题："文化冲击"。第二段But when I stepped outside into public areas and sees a lot of people, I was shocked.但当我走到公共场所，看到很多人时，我感到震惊，介绍人口多的特点；第三段 The next is the language problem. 接下来是语言问题，指出语言的问题；第四段 Chinese have the same love—FOOD. 中国人也有同样的爱好——食物，介绍中国的美食，可知第二三四为并列段。最后一段All in all, I like China. 总而言之，我喜欢中国，总结作者对中国的看法。因此文章结构为总（第一段）——分（第二三五段）——总（第五段）。故选B。
71．【答案】One possible version:
Boys and girls,
Attention, please!
As you know, the students in our class are good at basketball. In order to encourage you to practice more, we will hold a basketball game on the playground at 3:00 p.m. this Wednesday. Welcome to sign up and watch the game politely.
【知识点】材料作文；应用文；学校生活
【解析】【分析】这是一篇材料作文，要求写份篮球比赛的口头通知，号召同学们积极报名参赛，并文明观赛。写作内容包括篮球比赛的口头通知、号召和呼吁。根据内容要求可知本文的主要时态为一般将来时，人称为第一人称。注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题，写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑，要符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】考查"通知"应用文写作。这篇通知对篮球比赛的口头通知、号召和呼吁进行了详细论述。内容全面、详尽，意思连贯，表达清楚，时态和人称的运用灵活准确。其中使用的be good at擅长，in order to do sth.为了做某事，sign up报名，等短语增加了文章的可读性。日常进行写作训练注意多运用常见句式和短语，使表达更为流畅。
72．【答案】One possible version:
My Favorite Gift
Everyone has his or her favorite gift. Mine is a yellow dress.
I still remember my mother bought it for my 12th birthday. But when I opened the box, it really made me feel embarrassed. To be honest, I thought yellow was really ugly, especially a yellow dress. But I pretended that I liked it because I knew it would make my mother happy. Even now, though I don't like yellow, I often wear the yellow dress on formal occasions.
I remember in English there is a saying: It's the thought that counts. Every time I wear it, I can remember my mother's love.
【知识点】命题作文；议论文；家庭生活
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，要求以My Favorite Gift 为题，结合自己的生活实际，向大家介绍一下这件物品。写作内容包括介绍最喜欢的礼物、得到的过程以及喜欢的原因。 根据内容要求可知本文的主要时态为一般过去时，人称为第一人称。注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题，写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑，要符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文对最喜欢的礼物、得到的过程以及喜欢的原因进行了逐一介绍。内容全面、详尽，意思连贯，表达清楚，时态和人称的运用灵活准确。其中使用的when引导的时间状语从句和though引导的让步状语从句等句型使得文章的逻辑性大大增强；使用的buy sth. for sb.给某人买某物，make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事，make sb.+形容词使某人感觉怎么样，等短语增加了文章的可读性。日常进行写作训练注意多运用常见句式和短语，使表达更为流畅。
1 / 1黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市某区2024-2025学年八年级上学期暑期检测英语试卷
1．（2024八上·齐齐哈尔开学考） The dress is inexpensive but well-made. In the word "inexpensive", the "in-" means ____.
A．very B．more C．not
【答案】C
【知识点】表示主语具备的能力、性格、特征；叙述（表语）形容词
2．（2024八上·齐齐哈尔开学考） ____ can give you more help in the face of difficulty, so learn to be independent.
A．Somebody B．Nobody C．Anybody
【答案】B
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；表示人的复合不定代词
3．（2024八上·齐齐哈尔开学考） It is really ____ that a tortoise (乌龟) can live to 150 years old.
A．safe B．silly C．amazing
【答案】C
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；强调句；形容词作表语
4．（2024八上·齐齐哈尔开学考） Kate left some ____ on the trees so that she won't get lost in the forest.
A．marks B．sticks C．forces
【答案】A
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；一般过去时
5．（2024八上·齐齐哈尔开学考） Thanks to ____ doctors and nurses, we succeeded in fighting against the COVID-19.
A．thousand of B．two thousands C．thousands of
【答案】C
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；固定搭配；一般过去时
6．（2024八上·齐齐哈尔开学考） My mother always encourages me ____ friendly to others.
A．be B．to be C．being
【答案】B
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；固定搭配；动词不定式
7．（2024八上·齐齐哈尔开学考） You'd better wear sunglasses to ____ your eyes ____ the sun.
A．protect; from B．prepare; for C．provide; for
【答案】A
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；固定搭配；动词不定式
8．（2024八上·齐齐哈尔开学考） I will not go to Sanya for vacation this winter because I ____ there many times.
A．have been to B．have been C．have gone
【答案】B
【知识点】过去式和过去分词；过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响；助动词have
9．（2024八上·齐齐哈尔开学考） The Big Ben is ____ famous ____ all the visitors know it.
A．so; that B．such; that C．so; as
【答案】A
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；so that与so...that...引导的结果状语从句
10．（2024八上·齐齐哈尔开学考） ____ I know, Linda will be a volunteer of the 9th Asian Winter Games Harbin 2025.
A．As good as B．As soon as C．As far as
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：就我知道的而言，琳达将成为 2025 年哈尔滨第九届亚洲冬季运动会的志愿者。A：As good as和……一样好；B：As soon as一……就……；C：As far as就……而言。根据 Linda will be a volunteer 琳达将成为志愿者，可知是知道的消息，可知此处表示"就我知道的而言"，应用固定搭配as far as"就……而言"。故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意熟记固定搭配as far as"就……而言"。
（2024八上·齐齐哈尔开学考） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was in fifth grade and about to take a science test. Since first grade, I had always been good at school. Simple science was 11． for me and I always did well on tests. When it came to fifth-grade science, however, I was struggling (挣扎). I couldn't seem to 12． it no matter how hard I tried. I was 13． .
My mom and dad had always been so proud of my grade, and I didn't want to let them down. So just before the test I had written several 14． from the textbook on my desk in pencil. The writing could hardly be seen. I sat 15． as the teacher started to hand out to the test. I didn't want to get caught, but I didn't want to 16． , either.
As the teacher was starting down my row, suddenly the fire alarm 17． . It was a fire drill (消防演习). We all 18． out of the door and stood together, waiting to be allowed back into the building.
As I stood outside in the warm 19． , I realized what a fool I had been. I knew my mom and dad would still love me no matter what my grade was. 20． we came into the classroom, I walked to my desk and 21． the notes away. I had been given a second 22． , and I wasn't going to waste it. I took the test, did my best and felt 23． . I don't remember what my grade was, but what happened that day has 24． in my heart and mind ever since.
Life is full of second chances, but you have to be willing to take them. You have to be willing to accept your 25． and grow from them. Every day when you wake up, you are given a second chance at life. Treasure it! And use it wisely!
11．A． right B． busy C． easy
12．A． recognize B． understand C． believe
13．A． upset B． intelligent C． relaxed
14．A． answers B． letters C． notes
15．A． quietly B． nervously C． happily
16．A． allow B． pass C． fail
17．A． took off B． went off C． shut off
18．A． rushed B． jumped C． walked
19．A． sunshine B． community C． classroom
20．A． As long as B． As soon as C． As fast as
21．A． cleaned B． sent C． threw
22．A． change B． chance C． test
23．A． shameful B． frightened C． peaceful
24．A． stayed B． created C． shared
25．A． decisions B． beliefs C． mistakes
【答案】11．C；12．B；13．A；14．C；15．B；16．C；17．B；18．A；19．A；20．B；21．A；22．B；23．C；24．A；25．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
（2024八上·齐齐哈尔开学考） 根据对话内容，从A到F选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只使用一次，选项中有一项为多余项。
A: Excuse me, sir.
B: Yes. 26．
A: I have been here for an hour to meet my father. But I saw all the passengers come out except him.
B: 27．
A: Yes, I think so. He told me he would reach the airport at about 1:00 this afternoon.
B: That' s true. 28．
A: What BA506 Well, I don ' t think it's his flight number.
B: 29．
A: It' s VA407. I think… Oh, a minute, please. Here. I wrote it on my notebook. Sorry, it' s VA408.
B: VA408 I see, madam, the flight was to arrive at 1:00, but it will be two hours late because of the bad weather in New York.
A: OK. 30． Thank you very much, sir.
B: Good luck! Madam.
A. I will have to wait longer. B. Don't worry about it. C. Flight BA506 has arrived. D. What can I do for you, Madam E. Are you sure of the time his flight arrives F. Do you remember his flight number
【答案】26．D；27．E；28．C；29．F；30．A
【知识点】询问时间；打电话情景
（2024八上·齐齐哈尔开学考） 结合本题设置的情境，在每个空白处填入适当内容完成下列对话。
A: Hello, Jim!
B: Hello, Li Yu!
A: I'm glad to see you here! 31．
B: I've been in China for two weeks.
A: 32．
B: I did a lot of things here. I met my old friends and we talked a lot. I also tried Chinese food.
A: 33．
B: Yes, I like Chinese food very much. My favorite food is Beijing Duck. It is so delicious.
A: I also like Beijing Duck. Er, have you traveled much
B: Yes, I have. I've seen many interesting things. I especially like the Palace Museum. It was wonderful.
A: Yes, it is great. 34．
B: I'll go back to my hometown about a week later.
A: Have a good time here!
B. 35． .
【答案】31．How long have you been in China；32．What did you do here；33．Do you like Chinese food；34．When will you go back to your hometown；35．Thank you
【知识点】旅游观光类；询问时间；询问喜好
（2024八上·齐齐哈尔开学考） 阅读下面文字，从A到F选项中为每个段落选出一个最适合的标题。
A. Concert B. Music Teachers Wanted C. International Picnic D. Hockey Game E. Flower Show F. The Films
36．Two films will be on this Sunday afternoon at Dadi Cinema. See Home Coming at 3:30 p.m. Moon Man will be on at 3:45 p.m. For more information, call 2457658.
37．Are you tired of eating the same food every day Come to Wanda Plaza this Sunday and enjoy food from all over the world. The food is very delicious. Noon to 8:00 p.m.
38．Nov. 13, this Sunday night (6:30 pm. to 8:30 p.m.) is a good chance to watch the hockey game in Bosideng Stadium. Buy tickets at the gate of the gym. It might be cold. Don't forget to wear more clothes.
39．The Only, a popular rock band from America, will give their first concert this Saturday night, at 7:00 p.m. at Art Theatre.
40．We need three volunteers to work as music teachers in SOS Children's Village this Saturday afternoon. You need to be good at singing and dancing and you need to be open-minded with a loving heart.
【答案】36．F
37．C
38．D
39．A
40．B
【知识点】广告布告类；说明文
（2024八上·齐齐哈尔开学考） 根据文章内容，判断句子正、误。
My mom once told me that after I learned to say "Mama" and "Dada", my third word was "No!". Sadly, I used that word too often as a boy. I didn't want to eat my vegetables. I didn't want to go to bed on time. I didn't want to work in the garden. I would much rather read books than help my mom and grandma with the boring housework. Being the youngest of three sons, I probably said "no" a lot more than I should have.
As I grew up, I began to say "Yes!" a lot more. I can remember making the bed and sweeping the floor. I felt really happy to help my parents. I can remember trying to get good grades in school and the pride in my parents' eyes when I got into college. I can remember learning that saying "yes" could bring more happiness into my life than saying "no" ever did.
Even now, I am still learning how to say "yes". My only advice to you is not to wait as long as I did. Say "yes" to life. Say "yes" to love. Say "yes" to helping others. "Yes" may only be a word, but it can change your life.
41．When the writer was a little boy, he said "yes" too often.
42．The writer wasn't the only child in his family.
43．The writer preferred helping his mom and grandma to reading books.
44．The writer once studied well but he was not accepted by college.
45．As the writer grew up, he thought saying "yes" could bring him more happiness.
【答案】41．错误
42．正确
43．错误
44．错误
45．正确
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文；细节理解
（2024八上·齐齐哈尔开学考） 阅读上文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
In this coming winter vacation, the Students' Union will hold some activities in and out of school: If you want to join them, take a look at the notices and make your own decision.
Time: January 16th, 2023 Place: Art Theatre Activity: Two films will be shown Notice: Please bring your own drinks and snacks and sign up at the gate of the theatre. Time: February 13th, 2023 Place: In SOS Children's Village Activity: Volunteer to give away books to the children and work with them for a day. Notice: If you want to join us, you should give away 3 books.
Time: January 18th, 2023 Place: In the school hall Activity: Hold a party for the students who stay at school during the winter vacation. Notice: Please come to the Students' Union to sign your name this Saturday. Time: February 6th, 2023 Place: In the school hall Activity: A band called Cool Kids will give a concert. Notice: Please come to the Students' Union to get free tickets this Friday.
46．When will you go to SOS Children's Village if you want to be a volunteer
A．On January 18th B．On February 13th C．On February 6th
47．What will the Students' Union do for the students who stay at school during the winter vacation
A．Holding a party for them.
B．Giving away books to them.
C．Watching films with them.
48．How many activities are held out of school during this coming winter vacation
A．One. B．Two. C．Three.
49．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．Students can go to the Students' Union to get free tickets for the concert.
B．If you want to see films, you should bring your own drinks and snacks.
C．Those who want to volunteer in SOS children Children's Village should give away 5 books.
50．Where can we get the information above
A．From a newspaper.
B．From a magazine.
C．From a school notice board.
【答案】46．B
47．A
48．B
49．C
50．C
【知识点】说明文；学校生活；细节理解；推理判断
（2024八上·齐齐哈尔开学考） 阅读短文，根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空，使文章语义通顺。
Animals are man's friends. However, many people don't regard them a 51． friends. People k 52． animals for their fur, for food and just for fun. People destroy (毁坏) forests to make more space for buildings and roads. This makes many animals lose their food and homes. Every day, many animals lose their lives because o 53． people.
Many animals are in d 54． now. They may disappear (消失) one day if people do nothing 55． (save) them.
Though we have much d 56． in protecting animals, we must do something from now on. Every animal has its place in nature. People should learn to share the world with them. 57． (luck), many people are trying their best to make the world a 58． (good) place for both man and animals than before. Many 59． (country) have passed laws (法律), too. If more people start to care about animals, animals 60． (live) a happier life on the earth.
【答案】51．as；52．kill；53．of；54．danger；55．to save；56．difficulty；57．Luckily；58．better；59．countries；60．will live
【知识点】议论文；人与自然和谐共生
（2024八上·齐齐哈尔开学考） 阅读短文，回答下列问题。
Life Is Full of the Unexpected
In Ashburn, Virginia, Rivera, 27, was running on a road at about 6 p.m. on Thursday. A 71-year-old woman from South Riding, Virginia, was driving a Toyota SUV on the road. And a deer came from somewhere suddenly.
The SUV knocked into the deer, which sent the animal flying into Rivera. She only remembers running on the road and then coming into an ambulance (救护车). The doctor, Emily, told her she needed to cut away one of her favorite running shirts. She told Rivera the shirt had deer blood all over it. "That's when I knew a deer was part of this accident, and it's amazing! Goddess. I'm still alive and I am lucky." Rivera said.
The deer died at the scene (现场). The driver was treated at Inova Loudoun Hospital and recovered. Rivera, who was taken to the same hospital and also recovered on Friday evening.
Rivera had finished five miles on Thursday in her orange running shoes and she was nearly getting to her home when the accident happened.
A woman passerby called 911 and used Rivera's phone to call her family. "Many thanks for her help. It is a pity (遗憾) that the deer lost its life in the accident." Rivera continued, "How should I retell this tale Maybe it's hard to know where to start. Thanks to god, we are all right."
61．What was Rivera doing at about 6 p.m. on Thursday
62．Why did the doctor need to cut away Rivera's shirt
63．Did Rivera realize what happened at first
64．Who asked for an ambulance for Rivera
65．How many persons were hurt in the accident
【答案】61．She was running on a road at about 6 p.m. on Thursday. / She was running.
62．Because Rivera's shirt had deer blood all over it.
63．No, she didn't.
64．A woman passerby (asked for an ambulance for Rivera).
65．Two persons were hurt in the accident. / Two.
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了在弗吉尼亚州阿什伯恩发生的一起车祸。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意多做练习：提高英语阅读理解能力需要大量的练习，可以通过做阅读理解练习题来提高自己的阅读理解水平。
61．细节理解题。根据第一段In Ashburn, Virginia, Rivera, 27, was running on a road at about 6 p.m. on Thursday. 在弗吉尼亚州阿什本，27岁的里维拉周四下午6点左右在路上跑步，可知星期四下午6点左右，她在路上跑步/她当时正在跑步。故答案为: She was running on a road at about 6 p.m. on Thursday. / She was running.
62．细节理解题。根据第二段The doctor, Emily, told her she needed to cut away one of her favorite running shirts. She told Rivera the shirt had deer blood all over it.医生艾米丽告诉她，她需要剪掉一件她最喜欢的跑步衫。她告诉里维拉，衬衫上到处都是鹿血，可知因为里维拉的衬衫上到处都是鹿血。故答案为： Because Rivera's shirt had deer blood all over it.
63．细节理解题。根据第二段That's when I knew a deer was part of this accident, and it's amazing!就在那时，我知道一只鹿是这次事故的一部分，这太神奇了！可知她不知道发生了什么。故答案为：No, she didn't.
64．细节理解题。根据最后一段 A woman passerby called 911 and used Rivera's phone to call her family. 一位路人拨打了911，并用里维拉的手机给家人打了电话，可知一位路过的妇女（为里维拉叫救护车）。故答案为： A woman passerby (asked for an ambulance for Rivera).
65．细节理解题。根据第三段The driver was treated at Inova Loudoun Hospital and recovered. Rivera, who was taken to the same hospital and also recovered on Friday evening.司机在Inova Loudoun医院接受了治疗并康复。里维拉被送往同一家医院，周五晚上也康复了，可知事故中两个人受伤。故答案为： Two persons were hurt in the accident. / Two.
（2024八上·齐齐哈尔开学考） 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成下列任务。
①Hello, everyone. (A) I arrived in China two months ago. Like every other foreigner, I had to face some "culture shocks". Here I would like to share them with you.
②China has about 20% of the world's (B) ____. But when I stepped outside into public areas and sees a lot of people, I was shocked. They looked almost the same, all dark hair and dark eyes.
③The next is the language problem. When I first decided to go to China, I didn't know (C) ____ to communicate with Chinese. I thought they couldn't speak English. But now I know many Chinese learn English at school. And I would always be able to find help.
④Now the next one is my favorite one. Chinese have the same love—FOOD. There are all kinds of food in China. When I walk in China, I can see food stalls (摊位) everywhere. The smell from (D) them really interests me.
⑤All in all, I like China. I find the Chinese are the most helpful and the kindest people in the world. Whenever I meet with difficulty, I can get a hand from the strangers to solve my problem.
66．请写出文中(A)处划线句子的同义句, 每空一词。I in China two months.
67．请在文中(B)处和(C)处划线部分各填入一个单词，使文章意思连贯。(B) (C)
68．请在文章第二段中找出与以下释义相匹配的单词。to lift your foot and move it:
69．文中(D)处划线部分指代的是:
70．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage ____
A．①②③/④⑤ B．①/②③④/⑤ C．①②/③④/⑤
【答案】66．have；been；for
67．population；how
68．stepped / step
69．food stalls
70．B
【知识点】议论文；文化差异与文化自信
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了作者在中国时感受到的"文化冲击"。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意首先查看题干，划取问题关键词；再仔细阅读文章，根据关键词锁定答案，根据题干要求进行作答。
66．句型转换题。句意：我两个月前抵达中国。同义句可以改成现在完成时：我已经在中国两个月了，可将短暂性动词arrived换成表状态的动词be"在"，现在完成时结构为：have/has+过去分词，主语I为第一人称，助动词用have，动词be的过去分词为been，后接地点China，表示"持续……时间"应用介词for+时间段。故答案为：have；been；for。
67．填空题。根据下文But when I stepped outside into public areas and sees a lot of people, I was shocked. 但当我走到公共场所，看到很多人时，我感到震惊，可知此处指：中国约占世界人口的20%，此处特指世界人口，填可数名词单数population"人口"即可。故答案为：population。
根据下文 I thought they couldn't speak English. 我以为他们不会说英语，可知此处应是表示：我不知道如何和中国人交流，应填副词how"如何"，引导宾语从句。故答案为：how。
68．词义猜测题。根据to lift your foot and move it 抬起你的脚并移动它，可知是跟脚相关的动作，根据第二段 I stepped outside into public areas and sees a lot of people 我走到外面的公共区域，看到很多人中的stepped走出/踏出，是符合的。故答案为： stepped / step 。
69．代词指代题。根据上文When I walk in China, I can see food stalls (摊位) everywhere.当我在中国行走时，到处都能看到食品摊，可知此处表示：它们（食品摊）的气味真的让我感兴趣，代词them指代的是 food stalls食品摊。故答案为： food stalls。
70．文章结构题。根据第一段Like every other foreigner, I had to face some "culture shocks". 和其他外国人一样，我不得不面对一些"文化冲击"，可知第一段引出文章主题："文化冲击"。第二段But when I stepped outside into public areas and sees a lot of people, I was shocked.但当我走到公共场所，看到很多人时，我感到震惊，介绍人口多的特点；第三段 The next is the language problem. 接下来是语言问题，指出语言的问题；第四段 Chinese have the same love—FOOD. 中国人也有同样的爱好——食物，介绍中国的美食，可知第二三四为并列段。最后一段All in all, I like China. 总而言之，我喜欢中国，总结作者对中国的看法。因此文章结构为总（第一段）——分（第二三五段）——总（第五段）。故选B。
71．（2024八上·齐齐哈尔开学考）假如你是班长，你的同学都喜欢打篮球，所以你班决定本周三下午三点在学校操场举行一次篮球比赛，请写份口头通知，号召同学们积极报名参赛 (sign up), 并文明观赛。（40词左右）
Boys and girls,
Attention, please!
【答案】One possible version:
Boys and girls,
Attention, please!
As you know, the students in our class are good at basketball. In order to encourage you to practice more, we will hold a basketball game on the playground at 3:00 p.m. this Wednesday. Welcome to sign up and watch the game politely.
【知识点】材料作文；应用文；学校生活
【解析】【分析】这是一篇材料作文，要求写份篮球比赛的口头通知，号召同学们积极报名参赛，并文明观赛。写作内容包括篮球比赛的口头通知、号召和呼吁。根据内容要求可知本文的主要时态为一般将来时，人称为第一人称。注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题，写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑，要符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】考查"通知"应用文写作。这篇通知对篮球比赛的口头通知、号召和呼吁进行了详细论述。内容全面、详尽，意思连贯，表达清楚，时态和人称的运用灵活准确。其中使用的be good at擅长，in order to do sth.为了做某事，sign up报名，等短语增加了文章的可读性。日常进行写作训练注意多运用常见句式和短语，使表达更为流畅。
72．（2024八上·齐齐哈尔开学考） 从小到大，我们收到过很多礼物。在这些礼物中一定有你自己最珍爱的，也许是一本书，或是一辆自行车，又或是一张小小的卡片……这些礼物伴随我们成长，给与我们爱与希望。请你以 My Favorite Gift 为题，结合自己的生活实际，向大家介绍一下这件物品。
写作提示：1.你最喜欢的礼物是什么？
2.得到的过程。
3.为什么是你最喜欢的？
写作要求:1.字迹工整，要点全面，语言流畅，逻辑清晰，可适当发挥；
2.词数：70-100词。
My Favorite Gift
【答案】One possible version:
My Favorite Gift
Everyone has his or her favorite gift. Mine is a yellow dress.
I still remember my mother bought it for my 12th birthday. But when I opened the box, it really made me feel embarrassed. To be honest, I thought yellow was really ugly, especially a yellow dress. But I pretended that I liked it because I knew it would make my mother happy. Even now, though I don't like yellow, I often wear the yellow dress on formal occasions.
I remember in English there is a saying: It's the thought that counts. Every time I wear it, I can remember my mother's love.
【知识点】命题作文；议论文；家庭生活
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，要求以My Favorite Gift 为题，结合自己的生活实际，向大家介绍一下这件物品。写作内容包括介绍最喜欢的礼物、得到的过程以及喜欢的原因。 根据内容要求可知本文的主要时态为一般过去时，人称为第一人称。注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题，写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑，要符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文对最喜欢的礼物、得到的过程以及喜欢的原因进行了逐一介绍。内容全面、详尽，意思连贯，表达清楚，时态和人称的运用灵活准确。其中使用的when引导的时间状语从句和though引导的让步状语从句等句型使得文章的逻辑性大大增强；使用的buy sth. for sb.给某人买某物，make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事，make sb.+形容词使某人感觉怎么样，等短语增加了文章的可读性。日常进行写作训练注意多运用常见句式和短语，使表达更为流畅。
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