【精品解析】湖南省湘西花垣县华鑫学校2024-2025学年八年级上学期开学考试英语试题

湖南省湘西花垣县华鑫学校2024-2025学年八年级上学期开学考试英语试题
1．（2024八上·花垣开学考） What can Tom do
A． B． C．
2．（2024八上·花垣开学考） How does Jim go to school
A． B． C．
3．（2024八上·花垣开学考） What animals does Ben like seeing in the zoo
A． B． C．
4．（2024八上·花垣开学考） What kind of food does the man want
A．
B． C .
5．（2024八上·花垣开学考） What is Mike doing
A． B． C．
（2024八上·花垣开学考） 听材料，回答问题。
6．What club does Lisa want to join
A．The soccer club. B．The music club. C．The chess club.
7．Why doesn't Peter want to play chess
A．Because it's difficult.
B．Because it's boring.
C．Because it's late.
（2024八上·花垣开学考） 听材料，回答问题。
8．What time does Tony go to school
A．At 8:00. B．At 8:30. C．At 8:40.
9．How far is it from Tony's home to school
A．Thirty minutes' walk.
B．About 5 kilometers.
C．15 minutes' ride.
（2024八上·花垣开学考） 听材料，回答问题。
10．Where are the two speakers talking
A．In a school. B．In a restaurant. C．At home.
11．What would the man like
A．Chicken and potato noodles and pancakes.
B．Beef and cabbage noodles and cakes.
C．Beef and cabbage noodles and pancakes.
（2024八上·花垣开学考） 听材料，回答问题。
12．What are Dave's favorite animals
A．Lions. B．Pandas. C．Tigers.
13．How do the two speakers go to the zoo
A．By bus. B．By bike. C．By subway.
14．When do the two speakers meet
A．At 9 o'clock this Sunday.
B．At 9 o'clock this Saturday.
C．At 10 o'clock this Sunday.
（2024八上·花垣开学考） 听材料，回答问题。
15．How was the weather yesterday
A．Snowy. B．Sunny. C．Windy.
16．Who did Sally go there with
A．Lisa. B．Mary. C．Amy.
17．What did they do yesterday
A．Visited the Palace Museum.
B．Went shopping.
C．Went swimming.
（2024八上·花垣开学考） 听材料，回答问题。
18．What do Bob and Jack think of their school rules
A．Useful. B．Boring. C．Strict.
19．What does Mr. Brown look like
A．He is tall with curly hair.
B．He is of medium height with short hair.
C．He is thin with short curly hair.
20．At Jack's dream school,where can students listen to music
A．In the classroom. B．In the library. C．In the hallways.
（2024八上·花垣开学考） 阅读理解
Do you know how to start a club at school Here are some helpful ideas for you:
Photo Club Many students don't know how to take photos. A photo club can help. You can give camera setting(设置) lessons to students. What you need: A classroom; some cameras; some apps.
LEGO Club Who doesn't love building with LEGO In this club, you can have a LEGO-building match(比赛) every week, like making the best cars or the most beautiful restaurant with LEGO. What you need: A classroom; LEGO.
Gardening Club A gardening club can be a lot of fun for students. They can learn how to grow their own vegetables and flowers. They can also learn to work with other students. It's useful. What you need: Small farms; plants and seeds(种子); gardening tools(工具).
21．What DON'T you need to start a photo club
A．Some apps. B．Small farms. C．Some cameras.
22．What can you do in a LEGO club
A．We can buy the best cars.
B．We can go to the most beautiful restaurant.
C．We can make many things with LEGO.
23．Which of the following is TRUE
A．All of the clubs need classrooms.
B．No one loves building with LEGO.
C．A gardening club can help students learn how to work with others.
（2024八上·花垣开学考） 阅读理解
All around the world, people drink tea. But tea doesn't mean the same thing to everyone. In different countries, people have different ideas about drinking tea.
People in China like to drink tea with nothing in it, and they often have it with their friends or by themselves. They have two kinds of tea—green tea and black tea. They may drink tea at any time of the day anywhere. But they don't often drink tea just before they go to bed, for tea makes them awake. In England, people like to drink tea with milk and sugar in it, and they often have it in the afternoon with their friends.
In Japan, people also like drinking tea very much. It is very popular there. They drink tea every day. They have it in a way different from that in China. Some young Japanese girls are good at making tea. They can do it beautifully.
In the USA, people drink tea at breakfast or after meals. They usually use tea bags to make their tea. Making tea with tea bags is faster and easier than making it with tea leaves in teapots.
24．People ____ like to drink tea with milk and sugar in it.
A．in England B．in the USA C．in Japan
25．Why don't Chinese people often drink tea before they go to bed
A．Because they are full.
B．Because they may not sleep well.
C．Because they don't like to drink tea.
26．How do Americans usually make tea
A．With a teapot. B．With a tea cup. C．With a tea bag.
27．We can know about that ____ from the passage.
A．Japanese girls aren't good at making tea
B．tea is popular all around the world
C．all the people drink tea in the same way
（2024八上·花垣开学考） 阅读理解
A highly expected video game based on classic Chinese novel came out worldwide on Aug20,making gamers around the world excited.
The game, Black Myth(黑神话）:Wukong,was inspired by the rich Chinese folk(民间） stories and the 16th-century novel Journey to the West(西游记）,one of the four great classic novels of China.
＂To create a fascinating Chinese story, we also looked to many Chinese classics, taking ideas from their stories,characters and monsters, such as The Classic of Mountains and Seas(《山海经》）and The investiture of the Gods(《封神演义》）. They all inspired the making of the game,"creator Feng Ji said.
In the game, players will step into the shoes of the iconic Sun Wukong, also known as the Monkey King,and travel to different places, from green forests to dark caves. During the journey, players use Wukong's powerful stick and ability to solve problems and beat special enemies.
It is China's first 3A game, meaning it has high-quality graphics(画面），a rich story,and exciting fighting.The game's production team traveled across China and scanned ancient buildings and relics(遗迹).It put the creations and historical relics into every scene of the game. What's more, the game uses traditional Chinese instruments such as the guzheng, bowls,wooden clappers and gongs. Much of the music is made using Chinese-style chord(和弦）。
This game is a great example of the talent and creativity of Chinese game developers. As the game continues to gain popularity, it is expected to further spread Chinese culture and help Chinese game stand on the global stage.
28．What inspired the creation of the game Black Myth: Wukong
A．Ancient Chinese legends and novels.
B．Modern Chinese stories and films.
C．Western fairy tales.
29．What role does the player take in this game
A．A monster from the Mountains and Seas.
B．Sun Wukong,also known as the Monkey King.
C．A character from the novel The investiture of the Gods.
30．What does "3A game" refer to in this passage
A game with Al characters.
A．A game developed by three companies.
B．A game with high-quality graphics, a rich story, and exciting fighting.
31．Which of the following is NOT a feature(特色）of this game
A．Players can see many Chinese historical relics.
B．Players can only travel through green forests
C．The game uses Chinese-style music
（2024八上·花垣开学考） 根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。
We can enjoy a one-day weekend every week. Maybe one day is too short, but we can try to plan the time well. 　32． 　
★Get up early. The weekend is not only a time to sleep in. 　33． 　 That's too bad. You can have more free time if you get up early.
★　34． 　 We have to spend much time on our homework. You can feel better if you do your homework early. You can get up early and do your homework first.And then you can have free time to play well. I often do my homework in the morning. So I don't have to worry about（担心）it in the rest of the time.
★Go out for fun. Think about what you like to do. 　35． 　 You can also visit a museum, a zoo or a park.
A. Here are some ideas.
B. Do the homework early.
C. Some of us get up for lunch!
D. We worry about the homework.
E. Plan a sports activity like playing football in the park.
（2024八上·花垣开学考） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Step Count on Wechat (微信计步器)
To keep healthy, many people go to work 36． foot. When they start walking , they open the Step Count on Wechat(微信) in their phones to record(记录) how many 37． they walk that day. After a day's walk, some people 38． the number on WeChat. This can make 39． learn from each other and keep exercising.
"This helps me to exercise more and keep a good habit," Miss Liu said. "We also have a group to encourage(鼓励) 40． to keep exercising."
In the past, Mr. Wu was kind of lazy. 41． now he likes to exercise. "After I use the Step Count on Wechat, everything is different. It's great to exercise with my friends." he said.
Walking is a relaxing and 42． way to exercise. Both the old and the young like it. Recording the steps 43． people develop(培养) good habit of walking. And we are also 44． in walking. But don't take 45． too seriously(别太当真).
36．A． by B． with C． on
37．A． steps B． meters C． minutes
38．A． forget B． show C． pick
39．A． us B． you C．them
40．A．the other B． each other C．another
41．A． Or B． So C．But
42．A． useful B． terrible C． difficult
43．A． stops B． asks C． helps
44．A． interesting B．interested C．interest
45．A． the Wechat B．the number C． the people
（2024八上·花垣开学考） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。
Being safe (安全的) is important to students. What do you have to do in a new place
　46． 　 you go out, remember the three "W"s: Always tell your parents WHERE you are going, WHO you are going with and WHEN you will get back home.
Make sure you know where your home is and 　47． 　 your telephone number is.
Say "No" loudly if someone wants 　48． 　 (make) you feel unhappy.
Shout loudly and run away if someone makes you go with 　49． 　 (he) or lets you do the things you don't like.
Some strangers (陌生人) look very 　50． 　 (friend), but never talk to them and never take gifts from them. If you do, you'll be 　51． 　great danger.
If you get 　52． 　 (lose) in a place, be careful of whom you ask for help. Ask a policeman or someone with 　53． 　 child for help.
You may think it's not easy to keep safe. 　54． 　 if you follow these 　55． 　(rule), you will be safe.
（2024八上·花垣开学考） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题或者翻译划线部分。
On the evening of July 31, 2024, a great moment happened at the swimming event of the Paris Olympics(巴黎奥运会）. Pan Zhanle, a Chinese swimmer,won the gold medal in the men's 100-meter freestyle.
Before the competition, the Chinese team faced a lot of pressure(压力). The past results were not very good and there were many doubts from outside. But Pan Zhanle was brave and ready to fight.
When the race started, Pan Zhanle jumped into the water quickly. In the first 50 meters, he showed strong power and took the lead. His strokes were powerful and his breathing was regular.
In the second half of the race, it became very exciting. Other swimmers tried hard to catch up, but Pan Zhanle kept his lead with great skills and strong will.
Near the end, everyone was very nervous. Pan Zhanle swam as fast as he could and touched the wall with a wonderful time of 46. 40 seconds.He broke the world record and won the gold medal.
After the race, Pan Zhanle was very excited. He said in an interview,＂There were some unfriendly situations before, but they made me more determined.5. I wanted to show the strength of Chinese swimmers! "
56．Who won the gold medal in the men's 100-meter freestyle swimming competition
57．Did the Chinese swimming team faced a lot of pressure before the Paris Olympics
58．How long did it take Pan Zhanle to finish the men's 100-meter freestyle swimming
59．What do you think of Pan Zhanle
60．将短文中划线部分的句子翻译成中文。
61．（2024八上·花垣开学考） 读万卷书，行万里路。旅行如同读书，游历祖国大好河山时，我们不仅留下了美好的回忆，还拓宽了视野，丰富了人生。你今年暑假肯定去了不少的地方，一定有难忘的回忆。请你根据下面的几个问题，介绍一下你暑假的难忘之旅。
1. Where did you go
2. Who did you go with
3. How did you go there
4. What did you do/ eat/ see
5. How did you feel
注意：（1）文中不得出现人名和校名等真实信息；（2）写作词数为80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
As a saying goes, "Read thousands of books and travel thousands of miles. So
……
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W:I can play the piano .Can you play it, Tom
M:No, I can't, but I can play the violin.
【分析】句意：汤姆能做什么？A拉小提琴，B弹钢琴，C打鼓，根据听力原文I can play the violin，可知汤姆能拉小提琴，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意看懂问题，抓住关键词：violin，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W:I usually ride my bike to school. What about you, Jim
M:I always take the bus to school.
【分析】句意：吉姆是如何上学的？A小汽车，B公共汽车，C自行车，根据听力原文I always take the bus to school，可知做公共汽车上学，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意看懂问题，抓住关键词：take the bus，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问喜好
【解析】【听力原文】W:Do you often go to the zoo,Ben
M:Yes,I like seeing the elephants and giraffes.
【分析】句意：本在动物园里喜欢看什么动物？A狮子，B藏獒，C大象，根据听力原文,I like seeing the elephants and giraffes，可知喜欢看大象，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意看懂问题，抓住关键词：elephants，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答。
4．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；询问意向
【解析】【听力原文】W:May I take your order
M:Sure.I would like a bowl of noodles.
【分析】句意：那个人想要什么样的食物？A面条，B饺子，C米饭，根据听力原文I would like a bowl of noodles，可知想要吃面条，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意看懂问题，抓住关键词：noodles，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W:Hello,Linda speaking.
M: Hi,Linda.It's Mike.What are you doing
W:I am playing computer games.What about you
M:I am reading a newspaper.
【分析】句意：迈克在做什么？A玩电脑，B唱歌，C读报纸，根据听力原文I am reading a newspaper，可知在读报纸，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意看懂问题，抓住关键词：nnewspaper，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答。
【答案】6．C
7．B
【知识点】长对话理解；询问意向
【解析】【听力原文】W:There are three clubs in our school.Do you know,Peter
M:Yes, I want to join the music club.What club do you want to join ,Lisa
W: I want to join the chess club. Let's play chess.
M：Sorry,I don't like it,because it's boring.
【分析】本文是两位学生（Peter和Lisa）讨论他们各自想要加入的学校俱乐部的一段对话。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，注意看懂问题，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答，注意关键词： chess club，boring等。
6．句意：丽莎想加入什么俱乐部？A：足球俱乐部。B：音乐俱乐部。C：国际象棋俱乐部，根据听力原文女人的对话 I want to join the chess club，可知她想参加国际象棋俱乐部，故选C。
7．句意：为什么彼得不想下棋？A：因为它很难。B：因为它很无聊。C：因为已经很晚了。根据听力原文I don't like it,because it's boring，可知因为它很无聊，故选B。
【答案】8．B
9．B
【知识点】长对话理解；询问时间；询问位置/方向/距离
【解析】【听力原文】W:Hi,Tony. What time do you get up
M:I get up at eight in the morning.Then I go to school at eight thirty.
W:How do you go to school
M:I go to school by bus.
W:How long does it take you from your home to school
M:About half an hour.My home is five kilometers from there.
【分析】本文是关于Tony的日常生活习惯，特别是他上学的时间和方式的一段对话。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，注意看懂问题，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答，注意关键词： eight thirty，five kilometers 等。
8．句意：托尼什么时候去上学？A：8点。B：8点半。C：8点40分。根据听力原文 I go to school at eight thirty，可知8点半上学，故选B。
9．句意：从托尼家到学校有多远？A：步行三十分钟。B：大约5公里。C：骑车15分钟。根据听力原文My home is five kilometers from there，可知有大约5公里远，故选B。
【答案】10．B
11．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问喜好；询问地点；就餐情景
【解析】【听力原文】W:May I take your order
M:Sure.I'd like some noodles and pancakes.
W:What kind of noodles do you like We have three specials,chicken and potato noodles,beef and cabbage noodles and beef and potato noodles
M:I'd like beef and cabbage noodles,please.
【分析】本文是关于在餐厅点餐的对话。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，注意看懂问题，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答，注意关键词：May I take your order， noodles，pancakes等。
10．句意：这两个人在哪里交谈？A：在学校。B：在餐厅。C：在家。根据听力原文May I take your order我能为你点餐吗，可知是餐厅的服务行业应用，故在餐厅里，故选B。
11．句意：这个人想要什么？A：鸡肉和土豆面和薄饼。B：牛肉和卷心菜面和蛋糕。C：牛肉和卷心菜面和薄饼。根据听力原文I'd like beef and cabbage noodles,please，.I'd like some noodles and pancakes可知要吃牛肉和卷心菜面和薄饼，故选C。
【答案】12．B
13．C
14．A
【知识点】长对话理解；询问时间；询问喜好；问路情景
【解析】【听力原文】W:Dave,are you free this Sunday Would you like to go to see animals in the zoo with me？
M:I'd love to.I like monkeys, tigers,lions and so on. But pandas are my favorite.
W:Why do you like pandas
M:Because they're cute and friendly.Do you like them
W:Yes.How do we go there
M:We take the subway to the zoo.The subway takes us right there.OK
W:That sounds good.But when do we meet
M:Let's meet at nine o'clock after breakfast,at No.3 Subway Station.All right
W:OK.See you then.
【分析】本文是关于两位对话者（W和M）计划这个星期天一起去动物园看动物的对话。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，注意看懂问题，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答，注意关键词：pandas，subway， nine o'clock 等。
12．句意：戴夫最喜欢的动物是什么？A：狮子。B：熊猫。C：老虎。根据听力原文:Why do you like pandas 你为什么喜欢熊猫Because they're cute and friendly因为他们可爱友好，可知戴夫最喜欢的动物是熊猫，故选B。
13．句意：两个说话者怎么去动物园？A：乘公交车。B：骑自行车。C：乘地铁。根据听力原文:We take the subway to the zoo，可知坐地铁去动物园，故选C。
14．句意：两个说话者什么时候见面？A：本周日上午9点。B：本周六上午9点。C：本周日下午10点。根据听力原文，可知are you free this Sunday，Let's meet at nine o'clock在周日上午9点见面，故选A。
【答案】15．B
16．A
17．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问天气
【解析】【听力原文】W:Hi,Paul.
M:Hi,Sally.Where were you yesterday
W:I went out with my friend Lisa.We had a good time.
M:How was the weather yesterday
W:At first,it was cloudy.Then it was sunny.
M:What did you do
W:Lisa wanted to go shopping with me.But it was too hot.So we went swimming.It was interesting.
M:Sounds good.I'd like to go swimming with you next time.
【分析】本文是关于Sally和Paul之间的对话，其中Sally描述了昨天她和朋友Lisa外出的情况，包括天气变化、原本计划和实际进行的活动（因天气太热而改为游泳）
【点评】考查听力理解能力，注意看懂问题，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答，注意关键词： sunny，Lisa， swimming等。
15．句意：昨天天气怎么样？A：下雪。B：晴天。C：刮风。根据听力原文 it was sunny，可知昨天是晴天，故选B。
16．句意：萨莉和谁一起去那里？A：丽莎。B：玛丽。C：艾米。根据听力原文Lisa wanted to go shopping with me，可知丽莎和Sally一起去的，故选A。
17．句意：他们昨天做了什么？A：参观了故宫博物院。B：去购物了。C：去游泳了。根据听力原文 we went swimming，可知他们去游泳了，故选C。
【答案】18．B
19．B
20．C
【知识点】短文理解；询问外貌特征；询问意向；询问地点
【解析】【听力原文】 Bob and Jack are in the same class.They think the school rules are boring.So their math teacher,Mr. Brown,asks them to make some cool rules for their dream school.The teacher is of medium height with short hair.And he is friendly to them.Bob says,"At my dream school, we can listen to music in the classroom.We can eat and talk in class."Jack says:"we can listen to music in the hallways.And we can wear hats in the classroom because it is cool."
【分析】本文关于Bob和Jack在老师Mr. Brown的引导下，为他们的梦想学校制定一些有趣的规则。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，注意看懂问题，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答，注意关键词：boring，medium height ，short hair，classroom等。
18．句意：鲍勃和杰克认为他们的学校规则怎么样？A：有用的，B：无聊的，C：严格的，根据听力原文the school rules are boring，可知他们的学校规则很无聊，故选B。
19．句意：布朗先生长什么样子？A：他个子高，头发卷曲。B：他中等身高，头发短。C：他瘦，头发短而卷曲。根据听力原文the teacher is of medium height with short hair，可知他中等身高，头发短，故选B。
20．句意：在杰克的梦想学校里，学生们可以在哪里听音乐？A：在教室里。B：在图书馆里。C：在大厅里。根据听力原文we can listen to music in the classroom，可知在教室里听音乐，故选C。
【答案】21．B
22．C
23．C
【知识点】说明文；校园文化；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了在学校开办俱乐部的一些建议。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。快速浏览文章，了解文章的大意。通过略读，可以了解文章的体裁、背景、主题和结构等信息。
21．细节理解题。根据"What you need: A classroom; some cameras; some apps."可知创办一个摄影俱乐部不需要小农场。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据"you can have a LEGO-building match (比赛), like making the best cars or the most beautiful restaurant with LEGO every week."可知在这个俱乐部可以用乐高做很多东西。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据"They can learn how to grow their own vegetables and flowers. They can also learn to work with other students. It's useful."可知园艺俱乐部可以帮助学生学习如何与他人合作。故选C。
【答案】24．A
25．B
26．C
27．B
【知识点】说明文；文化差异与文化自信；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章主要讲述不同国家的人喝茶的方式不同。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意先易后难，先做自己熟悉的题型，再做自己不熟悉的题型。要注意仔细审题，理解题目的要求。同时，要注意控制答题时间，确保能够在规定的时间内完成所有的题目。
24．细节理解题。根据"In England, people like to drink tea with milk and sugar in it"可知，在英国，人们喜欢喝加牛奶和糖的茶。故选A。
25．细节理解题。根据"But they don't often drink tea just before they go to bed, for tea makes them awake."可知，中国人不经常在睡前喝茶的原因是因为他们可能睡不好。故选B。
26．细节理解题。根据"In the USA, people drink tea at breakfast or after meals. They usually use tea bags to make their tea."可知，美国人通常用茶包泡茶。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据"All around the world, people drink tea."可知，茶在世界各地都很受欢迎，所以B项叙述正确。故选B。
【答案】28．A
29．B
30．B
31．B
【知识点】说明文；文学著作；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了一款基于中国古典小说改编、备受期待的视频游戏《黑神话：悟空》的发布、灵感来源、玩家角色、游戏特色以及对中国游戏产业和文化传播的意义。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意高词汇量：英语阅读理解中，词汇量很重要，要通过背单词、学习词组等方式，提高自己的词汇量。注意学习解题技巧：学习一些解题技巧和方法，如速读、寻读、略读等，可以提高阅读效率和准确率。
28．细节题。根据The game, Black Myth(黑神话）:Wukong,was inspired by the rich Chinese folk(民间） stories and the 16th-century novel Journey to the West(西游记）,one of the four great classic novels of China.To create a fascinating Chinese story, we also looked to many Chinese classics, taking ideas from their stories,characters and monsters, such as The Classic of Mountains and Seas(《山海经》）and The investiture of the Gods(《封神演义》）.文章第二段和第三段，游戏灵感来源于中国古典民间故事和16世纪小说《西游记》，以及其他中国古典如《山海经》和《封神演义》） 故游戏《黑神话：悟空》的创作灵感来源于中国古代传说和小说，故选A。
29．细节题。根据players will step into the shoes of the iconic Sun Wukong，可知玩家在这款游戏中扮演孙悟空角色，故选B。
30．细节题。根据It is China's first 3A game, meaning it has high-quality graphics(画面），a rich story,and exciting fighting，可知游戏意味着高质量画面、丰富故事和激动人心的战斗，故选B。
31．细节题。根据The game's production team traveled across China and scanned ancient buildings and relic可知玩家可以看到许多中国历史遗迹。根据the game uses traditional Chinese instruments such as the guzheng, bowls,wooden clappers and gongs. Much of the music is made using Chinese-style chord，可知游戏使用中国式音乐。根据 travel to different places, from green forests to dark caves，可知玩家将旅行到不同地方，包括绿色森林和黑暗洞穴，故玩家只能穿越绿色森林是错误的。故选B。
【答案】32．A；33．C；34．B；35．E
【知识点】说明文；周末活动
【解析】【分析】本文讲述的是周末计划，提了三个建议：早点起床不能懒床；早点做作业；可以出去玩。
A. 这里有一些建议。
B. 尽早完成作业。
C. 我们中的一些人会为了吃午饭而起床！
D. 我们担心家庭作业。
E. 计划一项体育活动，比如在公园踢足球。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。
32．根据"Maybe one day is too short, but we can try to plan the time well."以及下文可知是给出建议。选项A"这里有一些建议。"符合语境，故选A。
33．根据"The weekend is not only a time to sleep in...That's too bad."可知周末早上不要睡太多懒觉。选项C"我们中的一些人起来吃午饭！"符合语境，故选C。
34．根据"We have to spend much time on our homework."可知说的是做作业，选项B"早点做作业。"符合语境，故选B。
35．根据"Go out for fun. Think about what you like to do. "可知建议出去玩玩。选项E"计划一项体育活动，比如在公园踢足球。"符合语境，故选E。
【答案】36．C；37．A；38．B；39．A；40．B；41．C；42．A；43．C；44．B；45．B
【知识点】科普类；说明文；健康与健身
【解析】【分析】文章主要介绍了微信步数统计功能如何帮助人们记录并分享自己的步行数据，从而鼓励大家坚持锻炼，培养良好的步行习惯。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
36．句意：为了保持健康，许多人步行去上班。A通过，B有，C在，根据they start walking，可知走路的方式，on foot，固定搭配，步行，故选C。
37．句意：当他们开始走路时，会打开手机微信中的"步数统计"来记录当天走了多少步。A步数，B米，C分钟，根据record(记录) how many， they walk ，可知是进行步数统计，故选A。
38．句意：经过一天的行走后，一些人会在微信上分享自己的步数。A忘记，B分享，C拾起，根据on WeChat，可知在微信上分享自己的步数，故选B。
39．句意：这可以让大家互相学习，坚持锻炼。A我们，B你，C他们，根据This helps me to exercise more and keep a good habit这帮助我更多地锻炼并保持良好的习惯。可知是第二人称，故选A。
40．句意：我们还有一个小组来鼓励彼此坚持锻炼。A另一个，强调两者，B彼此，C另一个，修饰名词单数，根据上文learn from each other and keep exercising，可知是鼓励彼此，故选B。
41．句意：但现在他喜欢锻炼了。A或者，B所以，C但是，根据Mr. Wu was kind of lazy，now he likes to exercise，可知表示转折关系，故用but，故选C。
42．句意：步行是一种轻松且有效的锻炼方式。A有用的，B可怕的，C困难的，根据Walking is a relaxing and，可知and前后一致，是正能量的形容词，故用useful，故选A。
43．句意：记录步数帮助人们培养良好的步行习惯。A停止，B问，C帮助，根据develop(培养) good habit of walking，可知是帮助养成爱好，故选C。
44．句意：我们也对步行感兴趣。A有趣的，形容词物，B感兴趣的，形容词，修饰人，C兴趣，名词，be interested in，固定搭配，对......感兴趣，故选B。
45．句意：但不要太把步数当回事。A微信，B数字，C人们，根据people steps the number on WeChat，可知是但不要太把步数当回事，故选B。
【答案】46．Before；47．what；48．to make；49．him；50．friendly；51．in；52．lost；53．a；54．But；55．rules
【知识点】说明文；自我认识；自我提升
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了如何在一个新的地方保证安全，文中给学生们提出了几条建议。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意不定式，转折连词，these修饰名词复数，宾格作宾语等用法，可以利用上下文线索，仔细阅读上下文，寻找与空格相关的线索。根据上下文推断空格处应填入的词汇合适的词性，词形，时态等。
46．句意：出门前，记住三个"W"：总是告诉父母你要去哪里，和谁一起去，什么时候回家。根据"Always tell your parents WHERE you are going, WHO you are going with and WHEN you will get back home."可知，此处指应在出门前告诉父母你要去哪里，和谁一起去，以及什么时候回家，应用before"在……之前"引导时间状语从句，且句首首字母要大写。故填Before。
47．句意：确保你知道你的家在哪里，你的电话号码是什么。根据"Make sure you know where your home is and…your telephone number is."可知，此处指要知道你的家在哪里和你的电话号码是什么，应用what引导宾语从句，用陈述语序，作动词"know"的宾语。故填what。
48．句意：如果有人想让你感到不开心，大声说"不"。make，动词，根据"someone wants…you feel unhappy"可知，want to do sth."想要做某事"，动词短语，此处应填to make。故填to make。
49．句意：如果有人让你和他一起去或让你做你不喜欢的事情，大声喊叫并逃跑。he，主格，他，根据"someone makes you go with…or lets you do the things you don't like"可知，空前为介词"with"，其后接宾语，空处应填he的宾格形式him的形式。故填him。
50．句意：有些陌生人看起来很友好，但不要和他们说话，也不要从他们那里拿走礼物。friend，朋友，名词，根据"Some strangers look very…"可知，空前有感官动词"look"，形容词形式为friendly，空处应填friendly。友好的，故填friendly。
51．句意：如果你这样做，你将处于极大的危险之中。根据"you'll be…great danger"可知，be in danger"处于危险之中"，固定短语，故填in。
52．句意：如果你在一个地方迷路了，要小心向谁求助。lose，动词，迷失，根据"If you get…in a place"可知，get lost"迷路"，动词短语，故填lost。
53．句意：向警察或有孩子的人寻求帮助。根据"Ask a policeman or someone with…child for help."可知，空后为单数名词"child"，此处是泛指"带着一个孩子的人"，应用不定冠词；child是以辅音音素开头，故填a。
54．句意：但如果你遵守这些规则，你就会安全。根据上文"You may think it's not easy to keep safe."可知，保持安全并不容易，但是遵守规则很重要，前后句表示转折关系，此处应用连词but"但是"，表转折，且句首首字母要大写。故填But。
55．句意：但如果你遵守这些规则，你就会安全。rule，名词单数，规则，根据"you follow these…"可知，空前为these"这些"，其后接可数名词复数形式；rule"规则"，可数名词，其复数形式为rules。故填rules。
【答案】56．Pan Zhanle
57．Yes
58．46.40 seconds
59．He is strong-minded. 言之有理即可
60．我想要展示中国游泳运动员的力量。
【知识点】记叙文；体育精神；优秀运动员及其体育成就
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了中国游泳运动员潘展乐在奥运会上的表现。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，英译汉，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
56．根据an Zhanle, a Chinese swimmer,won the gold medal in the men's 100-meter freestyle，可知Pan Zhanle赢得了男子100米自由泳比赛的金牌，故答案为Pan Zhanle。
57．根据Before the competition, the Chinese team faced a lot of pressure，可知中国游泳队在巴黎奥运会前面临了很大的压力，是肯定回答，故答案为Yes。
58．根据Pan Zhanle swam as fast as he could and touched the wall with a wonderful time of 46. 40 seconds，可知潘展乐完成男子100米自由泳用了46.40秒，故答案为46. 40 seconds。
59．根据When the race started, Pan Zhanle jumped into the water quickly. In the first 50 meters, he showed strong power and took the lead. His strokes were powerful and his breathing was regular比赛开始后，潘湛乐迅速跳入水中。在最初的50米，他展现出强大的力量并取得领先。他的划水动作有力，呼吸节奏稳定，可知他意志坚强，故答案为He is strong-minded。
60．I ，我，主语，wanted to 想做某事，show 展示，the strength of ，......的力量，Chinese swimmers，中国游泳运动员，故答案为我想要展示中国游泳运动员的力量。
61．【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】提纲作文；记叙文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文，介绍一下你暑假的难忘之旅。时态是一般过去时，用第一人称叙述。在写作的时候，注意紧扣主题，连句成篇，保持文章的连贯性。同时要注意语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯；词汇，句式要丰富多样，避免句式单一。最后检查所用时态，人称是否符合要求；检查段落是否完整，句子表达是否准确，语法，拼写，标点，移行，大小写等方面是否有误。
【点评】 文章应围绕你去了哪里， 你和谁一起去，你如何去那里，你做了什么/吃了什么展开，确保所有内容均围绕这一中心进行阐述。 文章结构应清晰，各部分内容之间过渡自然，逻辑连贯。 使用准确的词汇和语法结构来表达，建议使用by air，go with sb，want to do，like doing等等短语，以及高分句型：现在完成时This trip has been incredibly rewarding. 倒装句，并列句Not only did I witness the breathtaking beauty of Yunnan, but also experienced the local folk culture and savored the distinctive cuisine. 动名词做主语Traveling with family made me feel the warmth and happiness of home.等用法。
1 / 1湖南省湘西花垣县华鑫学校2024-2025学年八年级上学期开学考试英语试题
1．（2024八上·花垣开学考） What can Tom do
A． B． C．
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W:I can play the piano .Can you play it, Tom
M:No, I can't, but I can play the violin.
【分析】句意：汤姆能做什么？A拉小提琴，B弹钢琴，C打鼓，根据听力原文I can play the violin，可知汤姆能拉小提琴，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意看懂问题，抓住关键词：violin，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答。
2．（2024八上·花垣开学考） How does Jim go to school
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W:I usually ride my bike to school. What about you, Jim
M:I always take the bus to school.
【分析】句意：吉姆是如何上学的？A小汽车，B公共汽车，C自行车，根据听力原文I always take the bus to school，可知做公共汽车上学，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意看懂问题，抓住关键词：take the bus，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答。
3．（2024八上·花垣开学考） What animals does Ben like seeing in the zoo
A． B． C．
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问喜好
【解析】【听力原文】W:Do you often go to the zoo,Ben
M:Yes,I like seeing the elephants and giraffes.
【分析】句意：本在动物园里喜欢看什么动物？A狮子，B藏獒，C大象，根据听力原文,I like seeing the elephants and giraffes，可知喜欢看大象，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意看懂问题，抓住关键词：elephants，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答。
4．（2024八上·花垣开学考） What kind of food does the man want
A．
B． C .
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；询问意向
【解析】【听力原文】W:May I take your order
M:Sure.I would like a bowl of noodles.
【分析】句意：那个人想要什么样的食物？A面条，B饺子，C米饭，根据听力原文I would like a bowl of noodles，可知想要吃面条，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意看懂问题，抓住关键词：noodles，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答。
5．（2024八上·花垣开学考） What is Mike doing
A． B． C．
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W:Hello,Linda speaking.
M: Hi,Linda.It's Mike.What are you doing
W:I am playing computer games.What about you
M:I am reading a newspaper.
【分析】句意：迈克在做什么？A玩电脑，B唱歌，C读报纸，根据听力原文I am reading a newspaper，可知在读报纸，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意看懂问题，抓住关键词：nnewspaper，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答。
（2024八上·花垣开学考） 听材料，回答问题。
6．What club does Lisa want to join
A．The soccer club. B．The music club. C．The chess club.
7．Why doesn't Peter want to play chess
A．Because it's difficult.
B．Because it's boring.
C．Because it's late.
【答案】6．C
7．B
【知识点】长对话理解；询问意向
【解析】【听力原文】W:There are three clubs in our school.Do you know,Peter
M:Yes, I want to join the music club.What club do you want to join ,Lisa
W: I want to join the chess club. Let's play chess.
M：Sorry,I don't like it,because it's boring.
【分析】本文是两位学生（Peter和Lisa）讨论他们各自想要加入的学校俱乐部的一段对话。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，注意看懂问题，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答，注意关键词： chess club，boring等。
6．句意：丽莎想加入什么俱乐部？A：足球俱乐部。B：音乐俱乐部。C：国际象棋俱乐部，根据听力原文女人的对话 I want to join the chess club，可知她想参加国际象棋俱乐部，故选C。
7．句意：为什么彼得不想下棋？A：因为它很难。B：因为它很无聊。C：因为已经很晚了。根据听力原文I don't like it,because it's boring，可知因为它很无聊，故选B。
（2024八上·花垣开学考） 听材料，回答问题。
8．What time does Tony go to school
A．At 8:00. B．At 8:30. C．At 8:40.
9．How far is it from Tony's home to school
A．Thirty minutes' walk.
B．About 5 kilometers.
C．15 minutes' ride.
【答案】8．B
9．B
【知识点】长对话理解；询问时间；询问位置/方向/距离
【解析】【听力原文】W:Hi,Tony. What time do you get up
M:I get up at eight in the morning.Then I go to school at eight thirty.
W:How do you go to school
M:I go to school by bus.
W:How long does it take you from your home to school
M:About half an hour.My home is five kilometers from there.
【分析】本文是关于Tony的日常生活习惯，特别是他上学的时间和方式的一段对话。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，注意看懂问题，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答，注意关键词： eight thirty，five kilometers 等。
8．句意：托尼什么时候去上学？A：8点。B：8点半。C：8点40分。根据听力原文 I go to school at eight thirty，可知8点半上学，故选B。
9．句意：从托尼家到学校有多远？A：步行三十分钟。B：大约5公里。C：骑车15分钟。根据听力原文My home is five kilometers from there，可知有大约5公里远，故选B。
（2024八上·花垣开学考） 听材料，回答问题。
10．Where are the two speakers talking
A．In a school. B．In a restaurant. C．At home.
11．What would the man like
A．Chicken and potato noodles and pancakes.
B．Beef and cabbage noodles and cakes.
C．Beef and cabbage noodles and pancakes.
【答案】10．B
11．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问喜好；询问地点；就餐情景
【解析】【听力原文】W:May I take your order
M:Sure.I'd like some noodles and pancakes.
W:What kind of noodles do you like We have three specials,chicken and potato noodles,beef and cabbage noodles and beef and potato noodles
M:I'd like beef and cabbage noodles,please.
【分析】本文是关于在餐厅点餐的对话。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，注意看懂问题，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答，注意关键词：May I take your order， noodles，pancakes等。
10．句意：这两个人在哪里交谈？A：在学校。B：在餐厅。C：在家。根据听力原文May I take your order我能为你点餐吗，可知是餐厅的服务行业应用，故在餐厅里，故选B。
11．句意：这个人想要什么？A：鸡肉和土豆面和薄饼。B：牛肉和卷心菜面和蛋糕。C：牛肉和卷心菜面和薄饼。根据听力原文I'd like beef and cabbage noodles,please，.I'd like some noodles and pancakes可知要吃牛肉和卷心菜面和薄饼，故选C。
（2024八上·花垣开学考） 听材料，回答问题。
12．What are Dave's favorite animals
A．Lions. B．Pandas. C．Tigers.
13．How do the two speakers go to the zoo
A．By bus. B．By bike. C．By subway.
14．When do the two speakers meet
A．At 9 o'clock this Sunday.
B．At 9 o'clock this Saturday.
C．At 10 o'clock this Sunday.
【答案】12．B
13．C
14．A
【知识点】长对话理解；询问时间；询问喜好；问路情景
【解析】【听力原文】W:Dave,are you free this Sunday Would you like to go to see animals in the zoo with me？
M:I'd love to.I like monkeys, tigers,lions and so on. But pandas are my favorite.
W:Why do you like pandas
M:Because they're cute and friendly.Do you like them
W:Yes.How do we go there
M:We take the subway to the zoo.The subway takes us right there.OK
W:That sounds good.But when do we meet
M:Let's meet at nine o'clock after breakfast,at No.3 Subway Station.All right
W:OK.See you then.
【分析】本文是关于两位对话者（W和M）计划这个星期天一起去动物园看动物的对话。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，注意看懂问题，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答，注意关键词：pandas，subway， nine o'clock 等。
12．句意：戴夫最喜欢的动物是什么？A：狮子。B：熊猫。C：老虎。根据听力原文:Why do you like pandas 你为什么喜欢熊猫Because they're cute and friendly因为他们可爱友好，可知戴夫最喜欢的动物是熊猫，故选B。
13．句意：两个说话者怎么去动物园？A：乘公交车。B：骑自行车。C：乘地铁。根据听力原文:We take the subway to the zoo，可知坐地铁去动物园，故选C。
14．句意：两个说话者什么时候见面？A：本周日上午9点。B：本周六上午9点。C：本周日下午10点。根据听力原文，可知are you free this Sunday，Let's meet at nine o'clock在周日上午9点见面，故选A。
（2024八上·花垣开学考） 听材料，回答问题。
15．How was the weather yesterday
A．Snowy. B．Sunny. C．Windy.
16．Who did Sally go there with
A．Lisa. B．Mary. C．Amy.
17．What did they do yesterday
A．Visited the Palace Museum.
B．Went shopping.
C．Went swimming.
【答案】15．B
16．A
17．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问天气
【解析】【听力原文】W:Hi,Paul.
M:Hi,Sally.Where were you yesterday
W:I went out with my friend Lisa.We had a good time.
M:How was the weather yesterday
W:At first,it was cloudy.Then it was sunny.
M:What did you do
W:Lisa wanted to go shopping with me.But it was too hot.So we went swimming.It was interesting.
M:Sounds good.I'd like to go swimming with you next time.
【分析】本文是关于Sally和Paul之间的对话，其中Sally描述了昨天她和朋友Lisa外出的情况，包括天气变化、原本计划和实际进行的活动（因天气太热而改为游泳）
【点评】考查听力理解能力，注意看懂问题，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答，注意关键词： sunny，Lisa， swimming等。
15．句意：昨天天气怎么样？A：下雪。B：晴天。C：刮风。根据听力原文 it was sunny，可知昨天是晴天，故选B。
16．句意：萨莉和谁一起去那里？A：丽莎。B：玛丽。C：艾米。根据听力原文Lisa wanted to go shopping with me，可知丽莎和Sally一起去的，故选A。
17．句意：他们昨天做了什么？A：参观了故宫博物院。B：去购物了。C：去游泳了。根据听力原文 we went swimming，可知他们去游泳了，故选C。
（2024八上·花垣开学考） 听材料，回答问题。
18．What do Bob and Jack think of their school rules
A．Useful. B．Boring. C．Strict.
19．What does Mr. Brown look like
A．He is tall with curly hair.
B．He is of medium height with short hair.
C．He is thin with short curly hair.
20．At Jack's dream school,where can students listen to music
A．In the classroom. B．In the library. C．In the hallways.
【答案】18．B
19．B
20．C
【知识点】短文理解；询问外貌特征；询问意向；询问地点
【解析】【听力原文】 Bob and Jack are in the same class.They think the school rules are boring.So their math teacher,Mr. Brown,asks them to make some cool rules for their dream school.The teacher is of medium height with short hair.And he is friendly to them.Bob says,"At my dream school, we can listen to music in the classroom.We can eat and talk in class."Jack says:"we can listen to music in the hallways.And we can wear hats in the classroom because it is cool."
【分析】本文关于Bob和Jack在老师Mr. Brown的引导下，为他们的梦想学校制定一些有趣的规则。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，注意看懂问题，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答，注意关键词：boring，medium height ，short hair，classroom等。
18．句意：鲍勃和杰克认为他们的学校规则怎么样？A：有用的，B：无聊的，C：严格的，根据听力原文the school rules are boring，可知他们的学校规则很无聊，故选B。
19．句意：布朗先生长什么样子？A：他个子高，头发卷曲。B：他中等身高，头发短。C：他瘦，头发短而卷曲。根据听力原文the teacher is of medium height with short hair，可知他中等身高，头发短，故选B。
20．句意：在杰克的梦想学校里，学生们可以在哪里听音乐？A：在教室里。B：在图书馆里。C：在大厅里。根据听力原文we can listen to music in the classroom，可知在教室里听音乐，故选C。
（2024八上·花垣开学考） 阅读理解
Do you know how to start a club at school Here are some helpful ideas for you:
Photo Club Many students don't know how to take photos. A photo club can help. You can give camera setting(设置) lessons to students. What you need: A classroom; some cameras; some apps.
LEGO Club Who doesn't love building with LEGO In this club, you can have a LEGO-building match(比赛) every week, like making the best cars or the most beautiful restaurant with LEGO. What you need: A classroom; LEGO.
Gardening Club A gardening club can be a lot of fun for students. They can learn how to grow their own vegetables and flowers. They can also learn to work with other students. It's useful. What you need: Small farms; plants and seeds(种子); gardening tools(工具).
21．What DON'T you need to start a photo club
A．Some apps. B．Small farms. C．Some cameras.
22．What can you do in a LEGO club
A．We can buy the best cars.
B．We can go to the most beautiful restaurant.
C．We can make many things with LEGO.
23．Which of the following is TRUE
A．All of the clubs need classrooms.
B．No one loves building with LEGO.
C．A gardening club can help students learn how to work with others.
【答案】21．B
22．C
23．C
【知识点】说明文；校园文化；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了在学校开办俱乐部的一些建议。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。快速浏览文章，了解文章的大意。通过略读，可以了解文章的体裁、背景、主题和结构等信息。
21．细节理解题。根据"What you need: A classroom; some cameras; some apps."可知创办一个摄影俱乐部不需要小农场。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据"you can have a LEGO-building match (比赛), like making the best cars or the most beautiful restaurant with LEGO every week."可知在这个俱乐部可以用乐高做很多东西。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据"They can learn how to grow their own vegetables and flowers. They can also learn to work with other students. It's useful."可知园艺俱乐部可以帮助学生学习如何与他人合作。故选C。
（2024八上·花垣开学考） 阅读理解
All around the world, people drink tea. But tea doesn't mean the same thing to everyone. In different countries, people have different ideas about drinking tea.
People in China like to drink tea with nothing in it, and they often have it with their friends or by themselves. They have two kinds of tea—green tea and black tea. They may drink tea at any time of the day anywhere. But they don't often drink tea just before they go to bed, for tea makes them awake. In England, people like to drink tea with milk and sugar in it, and they often have it in the afternoon with their friends.
In Japan, people also like drinking tea very much. It is very popular there. They drink tea every day. They have it in a way different from that in China. Some young Japanese girls are good at making tea. They can do it beautifully.
In the USA, people drink tea at breakfast or after meals. They usually use tea bags to make their tea. Making tea with tea bags is faster and easier than making it with tea leaves in teapots.
24．People ____ like to drink tea with milk and sugar in it.
A．in England B．in the USA C．in Japan
25．Why don't Chinese people often drink tea before they go to bed
A．Because they are full.
B．Because they may not sleep well.
C．Because they don't like to drink tea.
26．How do Americans usually make tea
A．With a teapot. B．With a tea cup. C．With a tea bag.
27．We can know about that ____ from the passage.
A．Japanese girls aren't good at making tea
B．tea is popular all around the world
C．all the people drink tea in the same way
【答案】24．A
25．B
26．C
27．B
【知识点】说明文；文化差异与文化自信；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章主要讲述不同国家的人喝茶的方式不同。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意先易后难，先做自己熟悉的题型，再做自己不熟悉的题型。要注意仔细审题，理解题目的要求。同时，要注意控制答题时间，确保能够在规定的时间内完成所有的题目。
24．细节理解题。根据"In England, people like to drink tea with milk and sugar in it"可知，在英国，人们喜欢喝加牛奶和糖的茶。故选A。
25．细节理解题。根据"But they don't often drink tea just before they go to bed, for tea makes them awake."可知，中国人不经常在睡前喝茶的原因是因为他们可能睡不好。故选B。
26．细节理解题。根据"In the USA, people drink tea at breakfast or after meals. They usually use tea bags to make their tea."可知，美国人通常用茶包泡茶。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据"All around the world, people drink tea."可知，茶在世界各地都很受欢迎，所以B项叙述正确。故选B。
（2024八上·花垣开学考） 阅读理解
A highly expected video game based on classic Chinese novel came out worldwide on Aug20,making gamers around the world excited.
The game, Black Myth(黑神话）:Wukong,was inspired by the rich Chinese folk(民间） stories and the 16th-century novel Journey to the West(西游记）,one of the four great classic novels of China.
＂To create a fascinating Chinese story, we also looked to many Chinese classics, taking ideas from their stories,characters and monsters, such as The Classic of Mountains and Seas(《山海经》）and The investiture of the Gods(《封神演义》）. They all inspired the making of the game,"creator Feng Ji said.
In the game, players will step into the shoes of the iconic Sun Wukong, also known as the Monkey King,and travel to different places, from green forests to dark caves. During the journey, players use Wukong's powerful stick and ability to solve problems and beat special enemies.
It is China's first 3A game, meaning it has high-quality graphics(画面），a rich story,and exciting fighting.The game's production team traveled across China and scanned ancient buildings and relics(遗迹).It put the creations and historical relics into every scene of the game. What's more, the game uses traditional Chinese instruments such as the guzheng, bowls,wooden clappers and gongs. Much of the music is made using Chinese-style chord(和弦）。
This game is a great example of the talent and creativity of Chinese game developers. As the game continues to gain popularity, it is expected to further spread Chinese culture and help Chinese game stand on the global stage.
28．What inspired the creation of the game Black Myth: Wukong
A．Ancient Chinese legends and novels.
B．Modern Chinese stories and films.
C．Western fairy tales.
29．What role does the player take in this game
A．A monster from the Mountains and Seas.
B．Sun Wukong,also known as the Monkey King.
C．A character from the novel The investiture of the Gods.
30．What does "3A game" refer to in this passage
A game with Al characters.
A．A game developed by three companies.
B．A game with high-quality graphics, a rich story, and exciting fighting.
31．Which of the following is NOT a feature(特色）of this game
A．Players can see many Chinese historical relics.
B．Players can only travel through green forests
C．The game uses Chinese-style music
【答案】28．A
29．B
30．B
31．B
【知识点】说明文；文学著作；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了一款基于中国古典小说改编、备受期待的视频游戏《黑神话：悟空》的发布、灵感来源、玩家角色、游戏特色以及对中国游戏产业和文化传播的意义。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意高词汇量：英语阅读理解中，词汇量很重要，要通过背单词、学习词组等方式，提高自己的词汇量。注意学习解题技巧：学习一些解题技巧和方法，如速读、寻读、略读等，可以提高阅读效率和准确率。
28．细节题。根据The game, Black Myth(黑神话）:Wukong,was inspired by the rich Chinese folk(民间） stories and the 16th-century novel Journey to the West(西游记）,one of the four great classic novels of China.To create a fascinating Chinese story, we also looked to many Chinese classics, taking ideas from their stories,characters and monsters, such as The Classic of Mountains and Seas(《山海经》）and The investiture of the Gods(《封神演义》）.文章第二段和第三段，游戏灵感来源于中国古典民间故事和16世纪小说《西游记》，以及其他中国古典如《山海经》和《封神演义》） 故游戏《黑神话：悟空》的创作灵感来源于中国古代传说和小说，故选A。
29．细节题。根据players will step into the shoes of the iconic Sun Wukong，可知玩家在这款游戏中扮演孙悟空角色，故选B。
30．细节题。根据It is China's first 3A game, meaning it has high-quality graphics(画面），a rich story,and exciting fighting，可知游戏意味着高质量画面、丰富故事和激动人心的战斗，故选B。
31．细节题。根据The game's production team traveled across China and scanned ancient buildings and relic可知玩家可以看到许多中国历史遗迹。根据the game uses traditional Chinese instruments such as the guzheng, bowls,wooden clappers and gongs. Much of the music is made using Chinese-style chord，可知游戏使用中国式音乐。根据 travel to different places, from green forests to dark caves，可知玩家将旅行到不同地方，包括绿色森林和黑暗洞穴，故玩家只能穿越绿色森林是错误的。故选B。
（2024八上·花垣开学考） 根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。
We can enjoy a one-day weekend every week. Maybe one day is too short, but we can try to plan the time well. 　32． 　
★Get up early. The weekend is not only a time to sleep in. 　33． 　 That's too bad. You can have more free time if you get up early.
★　34． 　 We have to spend much time on our homework. You can feel better if you do your homework early. You can get up early and do your homework first.And then you can have free time to play well. I often do my homework in the morning. So I don't have to worry about（担心）it in the rest of the time.
★Go out for fun. Think about what you like to do. 　35． 　 You can also visit a museum, a zoo or a park.
A. Here are some ideas.
B. Do the homework early.
C. Some of us get up for lunch!
D. We worry about the homework.
E. Plan a sports activity like playing football in the park.
【答案】32．A；33．C；34．B；35．E
【知识点】说明文；周末活动
【解析】【分析】本文讲述的是周末计划，提了三个建议：早点起床不能懒床；早点做作业；可以出去玩。
A. 这里有一些建议。
B. 尽早完成作业。
C. 我们中的一些人会为了吃午饭而起床！
D. 我们担心家庭作业。
E. 计划一项体育活动，比如在公园踢足球。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。
32．根据"Maybe one day is too short, but we can try to plan the time well."以及下文可知是给出建议。选项A"这里有一些建议。"符合语境，故选A。
33．根据"The weekend is not only a time to sleep in...That's too bad."可知周末早上不要睡太多懒觉。选项C"我们中的一些人起来吃午饭！"符合语境，故选C。
34．根据"We have to spend much time on our homework."可知说的是做作业，选项B"早点做作业。"符合语境，故选B。
35．根据"Go out for fun. Think about what you like to do. "可知建议出去玩玩。选项E"计划一项体育活动，比如在公园踢足球。"符合语境，故选E。
（2024八上·花垣开学考） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Step Count on Wechat (微信计步器)
To keep healthy, many people go to work 36． foot. When they start walking , they open the Step Count on Wechat(微信) in their phones to record(记录) how many 37． they walk that day. After a day's walk, some people 38． the number on WeChat. This can make 39． learn from each other and keep exercising.
"This helps me to exercise more and keep a good habit," Miss Liu said. "We also have a group to encourage(鼓励) 40． to keep exercising."
In the past, Mr. Wu was kind of lazy. 41． now he likes to exercise. "After I use the Step Count on Wechat, everything is different. It's great to exercise with my friends." he said.
Walking is a relaxing and 42． way to exercise. Both the old and the young like it. Recording the steps 43． people develop(培养) good habit of walking. And we are also 44． in walking. But don't take 45． too seriously(别太当真).
36．A． by B． with C． on
37．A． steps B． meters C． minutes
38．A． forget B． show C． pick
39．A． us B． you C．them
40．A．the other B． each other C．another
41．A． Or B． So C．But
42．A． useful B． terrible C． difficult
43．A． stops B． asks C． helps
44．A． interesting B．interested C．interest
45．A． the Wechat B．the number C． the people
【答案】36．C；37．A；38．B；39．A；40．B；41．C；42．A；43．C；44．B；45．B
【知识点】科普类；说明文；健康与健身
【解析】【分析】文章主要介绍了微信步数统计功能如何帮助人们记录并分享自己的步行数据，从而鼓励大家坚持锻炼，培养良好的步行习惯。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
36．句意：为了保持健康，许多人步行去上班。A通过，B有，C在，根据they start walking，可知走路的方式，on foot，固定搭配，步行，故选C。
37．句意：当他们开始走路时，会打开手机微信中的"步数统计"来记录当天走了多少步。A步数，B米，C分钟，根据record(记录) how many， they walk ，可知是进行步数统计，故选A。
38．句意：经过一天的行走后，一些人会在微信上分享自己的步数。A忘记，B分享，C拾起，根据on WeChat，可知在微信上分享自己的步数，故选B。
39．句意：这可以让大家互相学习，坚持锻炼。A我们，B你，C他们，根据This helps me to exercise more and keep a good habit这帮助我更多地锻炼并保持良好的习惯。可知是第二人称，故选A。
40．句意：我们还有一个小组来鼓励彼此坚持锻炼。A另一个，强调两者，B彼此，C另一个，修饰名词单数，根据上文learn from each other and keep exercising，可知是鼓励彼此，故选B。
41．句意：但现在他喜欢锻炼了。A或者，B所以，C但是，根据Mr. Wu was kind of lazy，now he likes to exercise，可知表示转折关系，故用but，故选C。
42．句意：步行是一种轻松且有效的锻炼方式。A有用的，B可怕的，C困难的，根据Walking is a relaxing and，可知and前后一致，是正能量的形容词，故用useful，故选A。
43．句意：记录步数帮助人们培养良好的步行习惯。A停止，B问，C帮助，根据develop(培养) good habit of walking，可知是帮助养成爱好，故选C。
44．句意：我们也对步行感兴趣。A有趣的，形容词物，B感兴趣的，形容词，修饰人，C兴趣，名词，be interested in，固定搭配，对......感兴趣，故选B。
45．句意：但不要太把步数当回事。A微信，B数字，C人们，根据people steps the number on WeChat，可知是但不要太把步数当回事，故选B。
（2024八上·花垣开学考） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。
Being safe (安全的) is important to students. What do you have to do in a new place
　46． 　 you go out, remember the three "W"s: Always tell your parents WHERE you are going, WHO you are going with and WHEN you will get back home.
Make sure you know where your home is and 　47． 　 your telephone number is.
Say "No" loudly if someone wants 　48． 　 (make) you feel unhappy.
Shout loudly and run away if someone makes you go with 　49． 　 (he) or lets you do the things you don't like.
Some strangers (陌生人) look very 　50． 　 (friend), but never talk to them and never take gifts from them. If you do, you'll be 　51． 　great danger.
If you get 　52． 　 (lose) in a place, be careful of whom you ask for help. Ask a policeman or someone with 　53． 　 child for help.
You may think it's not easy to keep safe. 　54． 　 if you follow these 　55． 　(rule), you will be safe.
【答案】46．Before；47．what；48．to make；49．him；50．friendly；51．in；52．lost；53．a；54．But；55．rules
【知识点】说明文；自我认识；自我提升
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了如何在一个新的地方保证安全，文中给学生们提出了几条建议。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意不定式，转折连词，these修饰名词复数，宾格作宾语等用法，可以利用上下文线索，仔细阅读上下文，寻找与空格相关的线索。根据上下文推断空格处应填入的词汇合适的词性，词形，时态等。
46．句意：出门前，记住三个"W"：总是告诉父母你要去哪里，和谁一起去，什么时候回家。根据"Always tell your parents WHERE you are going, WHO you are going with and WHEN you will get back home."可知，此处指应在出门前告诉父母你要去哪里，和谁一起去，以及什么时候回家，应用before"在……之前"引导时间状语从句，且句首首字母要大写。故填Before。
47．句意：确保你知道你的家在哪里，你的电话号码是什么。根据"Make sure you know where your home is and…your telephone number is."可知，此处指要知道你的家在哪里和你的电话号码是什么，应用what引导宾语从句，用陈述语序，作动词"know"的宾语。故填what。
48．句意：如果有人想让你感到不开心，大声说"不"。make，动词，根据"someone wants…you feel unhappy"可知，want to do sth."想要做某事"，动词短语，此处应填to make。故填to make。
49．句意：如果有人让你和他一起去或让你做你不喜欢的事情，大声喊叫并逃跑。he，主格，他，根据"someone makes you go with…or lets you do the things you don't like"可知，空前为介词"with"，其后接宾语，空处应填he的宾格形式him的形式。故填him。
50．句意：有些陌生人看起来很友好，但不要和他们说话，也不要从他们那里拿走礼物。friend，朋友，名词，根据"Some strangers look very…"可知，空前有感官动词"look"，形容词形式为friendly，空处应填friendly。友好的，故填friendly。
51．句意：如果你这样做，你将处于极大的危险之中。根据"you'll be…great danger"可知，be in danger"处于危险之中"，固定短语，故填in。
52．句意：如果你在一个地方迷路了，要小心向谁求助。lose，动词，迷失，根据"If you get…in a place"可知，get lost"迷路"，动词短语，故填lost。
53．句意：向警察或有孩子的人寻求帮助。根据"Ask a policeman or someone with…child for help."可知，空后为单数名词"child"，此处是泛指"带着一个孩子的人"，应用不定冠词；child是以辅音音素开头，故填a。
54．句意：但如果你遵守这些规则，你就会安全。根据上文"You may think it's not easy to keep safe."可知，保持安全并不容易，但是遵守规则很重要，前后句表示转折关系，此处应用连词but"但是"，表转折，且句首首字母要大写。故填But。
55．句意：但如果你遵守这些规则，你就会安全。rule，名词单数，规则，根据"you follow these…"可知，空前为these"这些"，其后接可数名词复数形式；rule"规则"，可数名词，其复数形式为rules。故填rules。
（2024八上·花垣开学考） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题或者翻译划线部分。
On the evening of July 31, 2024, a great moment happened at the swimming event of the Paris Olympics(巴黎奥运会）. Pan Zhanle, a Chinese swimmer,won the gold medal in the men's 100-meter freestyle.
Before the competition, the Chinese team faced a lot of pressure(压力). The past results were not very good and there were many doubts from outside. But Pan Zhanle was brave and ready to fight.
When the race started, Pan Zhanle jumped into the water quickly. In the first 50 meters, he showed strong power and took the lead. His strokes were powerful and his breathing was regular.
In the second half of the race, it became very exciting. Other swimmers tried hard to catch up, but Pan Zhanle kept his lead with great skills and strong will.
Near the end, everyone was very nervous. Pan Zhanle swam as fast as he could and touched the wall with a wonderful time of 46. 40 seconds.He broke the world record and won the gold medal.
After the race, Pan Zhanle was very excited. He said in an interview,＂There were some unfriendly situations before, but they made me more determined.5. I wanted to show the strength of Chinese swimmers! "
56．Who won the gold medal in the men's 100-meter freestyle swimming competition
57．Did the Chinese swimming team faced a lot of pressure before the Paris Olympics
58．How long did it take Pan Zhanle to finish the men's 100-meter freestyle swimming
59．What do you think of Pan Zhanle
60．将短文中划线部分的句子翻译成中文。
【答案】56．Pan Zhanle
57．Yes
58．46.40 seconds
59．He is strong-minded. 言之有理即可
60．我想要展示中国游泳运动员的力量。
【知识点】记叙文；体育精神；优秀运动员及其体育成就
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了中国游泳运动员潘展乐在奥运会上的表现。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，英译汉，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
56．根据an Zhanle, a Chinese swimmer,won the gold medal in the men's 100-meter freestyle，可知Pan Zhanle赢得了男子100米自由泳比赛的金牌，故答案为Pan Zhanle。
57．根据Before the competition, the Chinese team faced a lot of pressure，可知中国游泳队在巴黎奥运会前面临了很大的压力，是肯定回答，故答案为Yes。
58．根据Pan Zhanle swam as fast as he could and touched the wall with a wonderful time of 46. 40 seconds，可知潘展乐完成男子100米自由泳用了46.40秒，故答案为46. 40 seconds。
59．根据When the race started, Pan Zhanle jumped into the water quickly. In the first 50 meters, he showed strong power and took the lead. His strokes were powerful and his breathing was regular比赛开始后，潘湛乐迅速跳入水中。在最初的50米，他展现出强大的力量并取得领先。他的划水动作有力，呼吸节奏稳定，可知他意志坚强，故答案为He is strong-minded。
60．I ，我，主语，wanted to 想做某事，show 展示，the strength of ，......的力量，Chinese swimmers，中国游泳运动员，故答案为我想要展示中国游泳运动员的力量。
61．（2024八上·花垣开学考） 读万卷书，行万里路。旅行如同读书，游历祖国大好河山时，我们不仅留下了美好的回忆，还拓宽了视野，丰富了人生。你今年暑假肯定去了不少的地方，一定有难忘的回忆。请你根据下面的几个问题，介绍一下你暑假的难忘之旅。
1. Where did you go
2. Who did you go with
3. How did you go there
4. What did you do/ eat/ see
5. How did you feel
注意：（1）文中不得出现人名和校名等真实信息；（2）写作词数为80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
As a saying goes, "Read thousands of books and travel thousands of miles. So
……
【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】提纲作文；记叙文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文，介绍一下你暑假的难忘之旅。时态是一般过去时，用第一人称叙述。在写作的时候，注意紧扣主题，连句成篇，保持文章的连贯性。同时要注意语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯；词汇，句式要丰富多样，避免句式单一。最后检查所用时态，人称是否符合要求；检查段落是否完整，句子表达是否准确，语法，拼写，标点，移行，大小写等方面是否有误。
【点评】 文章应围绕你去了哪里， 你和谁一起去，你如何去那里，你做了什么/吃了什么展开，确保所有内容均围绕这一中心进行阐述。 文章结构应清晰，各部分内容之间过渡自然，逻辑连贯。 使用准确的词汇和语法结构来表达，建议使用by air，go with sb，want to do，like doing等等短语，以及高分句型：现在完成时This trip has been incredibly rewarding. 倒装句，并列句Not only did I witness the breathtaking beauty of Yunnan, but also experienced the local folk culture and savored the distinctive cuisine. 动名词做主语Traveling with family made me feel the warmth and happiness of home.等用法。
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