【精品解析】黑龙江省哈尔滨市阿城区2024-2025学年九年级上学期开学验收考试英语试题

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名称 【精品解析】黑龙江省哈尔滨市阿城区2024-2025学年九年级上学期开学验收考试英语试题
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黑龙江省哈尔滨市阿城区2024-2025学年九年级上学期开学验收考试英语试题
1.(2024九上·阿城开学考) Boys and girls, the summer vacation is coming. I hope all of you can enjoy ____ then.
A.ourselves B.yourselves C.themselves
2.(2024九上·阿城开学考)— Peter, to keep healthy, you'd better ____ your bad habits, such as staying up late.
— Thanks for your advice...
A.give away B.give out C.give up
3.(2024九上·阿城开学考)—____ you please do the dishes, Mary
— No problem.
A.Could B.Must C.Need
4.(2024九上·阿城开学考)— To eat healthily, we should make food by ourselves ____ buying it from the restaurant.
—I can't agree more.
A.because of B.instead of C.made of
5.(2024九上·阿城开学考)— Do you know why Linda doesn't come to school these days
—____ I know, she has a bad cold and has to stay in bed for a few days.
A.As long as B.As soon as C.As far as
6.(2024九上·阿城开学考)— What were you doing when the rainstorm came
—I____.
A.am studying B.was studying C.studied
7.(2024九上·阿城开学考) The building is not ____ enough. Everyone must leave at once. .
A.dangerous B.safe C.noisy.
8.(2024九上·阿城开学考) — Mary, what is ____ mountain in the world
— Qomolangma.
A.high B.higher C.the highest
9.(2024九上·阿城开学考)—I often get up late in the morning, what can I do
— Why not buy a(n)____ to wake you up
A.camera B.alarm C.umbrella
10.(2024九上·阿城开学考)—____ you ____ your homework yet
— Yes. So I can have a rest now.
A.Have; finished B.Do; finish C.Did; finish
(2024九上·阿城开学考) 完形填空
Everyone needs friends. We all like to look close to someone. 11. is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh and do things with. Certainly, sometimes we need to be alone. We don't want people 12. . We. just want to do something by ourselves. But if we don't have. a friend, we may feel 13. . Friends are really 14. to us.
No two people are just 15. . Friends sometimes don't get on well. That doesn't mean they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will make up(和解) and become 16. again.
Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very 17. . We miss them very much, but we can call them or write to them. We can even see them again one day. And we can 18. new friends. It is 19. to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them.
There's more good news for people who have friends. They live longer than people who don't. Why It could be that they are 20. . According to a survey, a happy person can have a long life.
11.A. It B. He C. There
12.A. far B. around C. away
13.A. lonely B. along C. alone
14.A. importance B. useless C. important
15.A. the same B. different C. opposite
16.A. volunteers B. sisters C. friends
17.A. angry B. sad C. happy
18.A. search B. collect C. make
19.A. surprised B. surprising C. surprise
20.A. happier B. stronger C. richer
(2024九上·阿城开学考) 根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案。
Here is a travel diary from Peter.
Friday, August 10th It was fine today. My friends and I had an egg and an apple for breakfast. Then we went to Tian' anmen Square in the morning. It was great! In the afternoon, we went swimming. I taught some kids to swim. It was interesting.
Saturday, August 11th It was cool today. We went to the Great Wall. The Great Wall is very long and great. We were very tired and hungry in the evenir: . So we ate a lot for dinner. I ate a large bowl of noodles, chicken and ice cream. The food was delicious.
Sunday, August 12th It was rainy today, so we stayed in the camp. I wrote letters to my family and friends. At noon, we ate hamburgers and salad for lunch. After lunch, we watched an action movie. It was exciting.
21.Peter and his friends traveled in ____.
A.Harbin B.Beijing C.Shanghai
22.What was the weather like on Sunday
A.Fine. B.Rainy. C.Cool
23.What did Peter have for lunch on Sunday
A.Hamburgers and salad.
B.An egg and an apple.
C.Noodles, chicken and ice cream.
24.Peter visited the Great Wall on ____.
A.August 11th B.Friday C.Sunday
25.Which of the following is TRUE
A.Peter went fishing on Friday afternoon.
B.Peter watched an exciting movie on Sunday evening.
C.Peter visited the Great Wall on a cool day. .
(2024九上·阿城开学考) 根据短文内容判断正误。
If you have no special plans for your holidays, why not spend your time helping others Nowadays, more and more young people in China volunteer to spend their school holidays working for others. And they don't do it for money. Here are some of their plans.
Li Mei,17
I'm going to help the old people at the Old People's Home. I think they are lonely and hope someone to talk with and share stories. Also, they need to be taken good care of. I will help them do some washing and reading.
Lin Wei,18
This summer,I'm going to work for Special Help Program as a volunteer. I will visit a disability(残疾) center in my city. I plan to prepare some books and CDs for them. To cheer them up,I decide to play some games and share stories with them.
Jin Fei,16
I'm going to teach kids who have trouble reading. I' ll work for a program called Reading For Life. Every day,I'm going to help kids choose and read books that they like. I love children and I want to be a teacher, so this is going to be a great experience for me.
26.According to the passage, more and more young people in China work for others for money during their school holidays.
27.16- year- old Li Mei is going to help the old people at the Old People's Home.
28.Jin Fei dreams of being a teacher.
29.Lin Wei will help the disabled people this summer.
30.The three young people will have meaningless school holidays.
(2024九上·阿城开学考) 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
Hong Kong has about forty public(公共的) beaches. Some of the beaches are among the best in the world. People ` can go there for aI swim. You can go to most of them by bus. To go to some beaches, you must take a boat. There are toilets, changing rooms and places to buy food and drinks on most of the beaches.
Here are some suggestions to keep safe in the water:
Never swim alone.
Never swim after a meal or when you feel hungry or tired.
Don't stay in the water too long.
Never go out in a boat if you can't swim.
Remember: A red flag means that it is dangerous for anybody. Everybody shouldn't go into the water. A blue flag means that it is dangerous for children.
31.The underlined word" suggestions" in the passage means"____" in English.
A.changes
B.some pieces of advice
C.difficulties
32.How many public beaches are there in Hong Kong
A.4 B.14 C.40
33.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A.You can go to all the beaches by bus.
B.You can't stay in the water for too long.
C.You can swim at once after a meal.
34.What does a blue flag mean
A.It is dangerous for anybody
B.Everybody can go into the water.
C.It is dangerous for children.
35.The passage is about ____.
A.How to keep safe in the water of the public beaches in Hong Kong.
B.How to get to the public beaches in Hong Kong.
C.The flags on the public beaches
(2024九上·阿城开学考) 根据短文内容,将下列方框内的句子还原到文中空白处,使短文内容完整通顺。(选项中有一项为多余项。)
What is stress  36.   It can make you feel bad and you might even have a stomachache or a headache.
Lots of things can cause stress in a teenager's life.  37.   Good stress often comes when your teachers ask you to answer questions in class or when you have to give a report.  38.   .
Bad stress can only make you worried and nervous. For example, you don't want to eat anything before a singing competition, or you can't sleep well before an exam. Such kind of stress isn't going to help you.  39.  
Once you find you' re feeling stressed, you can try talking about your problems with an adult you trust, like a parent or a teacher.
The best way to fight stress is to have a balanced (保持平衡的) life. Make sure you keep in mind: Sleep, Excrcise, Rest and Food, If you get enough sleep and eat well, and if you exercise and leave time for fun,  40.  
A. Instead, it can make you sick. B. Such kind of stress can help you do something better. C. Stress is what you feel when you are worried. or uncomfortable about something. D. Usually there are two kinds of stress: good stress and bad stress. E. You can do nothing to lower(减少) stress. F. you' ll probably feel less stressed.
(2024九上·阿城开学考) 从 A~G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。(选项中有两项是多余项)
Mary: You look upset, Linda.  41.  
Linda: I found my sister looking through my things just now.  42.  
Mary: No wonder(难怪) you are unhappy.  43.  
Linda: Yes, but I'm still angry with her. What should I do
Mary: Well, I think you should have a good talk with her and then you can be friends again. Although she's wrong,  44.  
Linda: You' re right.  45.  
Mary: You are welcome. Hope things work out.
A. it's not a big deal. B. What's the matter C. He borrowed some books from me. D. Did she give them back to you E. Thank you for your helpful advice. F. She took my magazines away. G. Where are you going
(2024九上·阿城开学考) 用方框内所给词的适当形式填空,使文章通顺、连贯、合理。
American, built, writer, reading, finally, more, island, watched, excitement, brave
Four students are talking about the books they have ever read.
Tom,13
I have finished  46.   Little Women. It is written by an  47.   writer and it is about the life experiences of four sisters. Though the book is a little bit boring, I have learned that we should be 48.   in the face of difficulties.
Kate,14
It took me a week to read Robinson Crusoe. The book is amazing. It is about a man who lived· alone on an  49.  , but he did not give up his hope. He cut down trees and  50.   a house and learnt to grow fruit and vegetables.  51.   he went back home successfully.
Bob,14
I have read the Treasure Island many times beca…… I am interested in it. It is written by the English . 52.   Stevenson. The book is full of  53.   . ít is about the journey of a boy and a group of people looking for the treasure.
Peter,15
I haven't finished reading Harry Potter because · it is too long. But I have  54.   some of the Harry Potter movies. I think the movies are much  55.   interesting than the books.
(2024九上·阿城开学考) 根据短文(B)内容,回答问题。
Taiwan Island, the biggest island of China, is between the South and East China Seas. Two thirds of the island is covered by mountains.
Traveling in Taiwan, you can do lots of things. In Taipei, you can taste all kinds of delicious food from all over the world. Standing at the top of Taipei 101, the fourth tallest building in the world now, you can see the whole city.
Taiwan is a beautiful place to visit, too. One great thing about Taiwan is that it is warm all year round. Because the island is not far from the equator. You can visit the island anytime. Sun and Moon Lake is a beautiful lake. On one side of the island, it looks like the sun, on the other side, it looks like the moon. That is why people call the lake Sun and Moon Lake. If you enjoy fishing, swimming, boating and eating delicious fruit and fresh fish, Peng Lake must be a good place to visit.
56.What is the biggest island of China
57.Is two thirds of Taiwan Island covered by mountains
58.What is the fourth tallest building in the world now
59.Why is Taiwan warm all year round
60.If you enjoy fishing, which is a good place to visit, Sun and Moon Lake or Peng Lake
(2024九上·阿城开学考) 根据短文(C)内容,完成以下任务,每空一词。
The Spring Festival is the most important festival for all of the Chinese. It's like Christmas(圣诞节) in the west. It falls in January or February every year. It lasts about fifteen days. Before the festival comes, we do a lot of things for it, like doing some cleaning and shopping. Spring Festival Eve (除夕) is the night before the Spring Festival. All the family members get together and wait for the new year by watching the shows on TV. People like eating dumplings best that night because they have special meanings. People think they can bring good luck to them. The grandparents usually give lucky money to their grandchildren as a new year gift with a red envelop (红包). The festival brings a lot of happiness to kids, so they look forward to it.
61.The     Festival in China is like Christmas in the    .
62.The Spring Festival falls either in January     February every year. It lasts about     a month.
63.Before the festival comes, we do     of things for it,     as doing some cleaning and shopping.
64.Dumplings are the favorite food that night        their special meanings.
65.The grandchildren usually get lucky money     their grandparents     a new year gift.
(2024九上·阿城开学考) 语法填空
Sam hates doing chores. But he has to do many chores every day. Last weekend, he  66.  ( take) the dog for a walk. And he had to wash his  67.  ( father) car. He also cleaned his own room and did the  68.  ( dish). Sam felt really terrible. Sometimes he has to look  69.   his little sister at home. He even has to cook for  70.  ( she) when his parents are busy.
Sam has a foreign friend at school. His name is Peter.  71.  ( do) chores in Peter's family is very different. In his house, only the girls do chores, such as sweeping the floor and taking  72.   the rubbish. His sisters make all the beds and clean all the rooms. Sam thinks Peter is very  73.  ( luck) because he doesn't need to do the boring chores.
Sam is good at science. He wants to be a  74.  ( science) when he grows up. He wants to make a robot to do the chores in the future. Then everyone will be happy. What  75.   good idea!
76.(2024九上·阿城开学考) 假如你是李华,今天是周日,你度过了忙碌而有意义的一天。根据提示写一篇日记。
写作要点:
1.今天很忙碌,但很有意义。
2.今天的经历:(1)上午:跑步、做作业(2)下午:做家务(扫地、洗餐具……)(3)晚上:给父母做了一顿丰盛的晚餐( cook a big dinner)
3.谈一谈帮助父母做家务的好处。
写作要求:
1.不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。
2.可适当加入细节,使内容充实,行文连贯。
3.字迹工整,语言精练,表达准确,条理清晰。
4.不少于80 词。
April 7th, Sunny
Today is Sunday,
It is an unforgettable day for me!
答案解析部分
1.【答案】B
【知识点】反身代词;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:孩子们,暑假就要到了。我希望你们所有人到时都能玩得开心。ourselves我们自己;yourselves你们自己;themselves他们自己。enjoy oneself,玩得开心,固定搭配。根据"I hope all of you"可知,此处使用you对应的反身代词yourselves。故选B。
【点评】考查代词辨析。分析句子结构,确定反身代词的用法,在解题时,首先要分析句子的结构,确定反身代词在句子中的成分和用法。注意反身代词的语法规则。人称和数的一致性,反身代词在人称和数上都要与它所指代的名词或代词保持一致。不能单独作主语,反身代词通常不能单独作主语,但可以借助连词构成并列主语,或用于某些特殊结构中。表示强调,反身代词在句子中常用来加强语气,表示强调。利用语境进行辨析,在解题时,要注意结合句子的语境来理解反身代词的具体含义和用法。通过上下文分析,可以更准确地判断反身代词在句子中的作用和位置。
2.【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——Peter,为了保持健康,你最好改掉你的坏习惯,比如熬夜。——谢谢你的建议。
give away赠送;give out分发;give up放弃。根据"to keep healthy"并结合选项可知,此处指放弃你的坏习惯。故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。理解含义,不仅要记住动词短语的形式,还要准确理解其含义和用法。理解语境,在解题时,要仔细阅读题目和选项,理解句子的语境和含义。根据句子的逻辑关系和语境,判断哪个动词短语更符合句子的意思。对于不确定的选项,可以先尝试排除那些明显不符合句意或语法的选项,缩小选择范围。将各个选项进行对比分析,找出它们之间的异同点,从而确定正确答案。
3.【答案】A
【知识点】can, could表示请求、许可;could表示委婉语气
【解析】【分析】句意:——Mary,你能帮我洗碗吗?——没问题。Could表示委婉请求;Must表示必须;Need表示需要。根据"No problem."可知,问句提出请求,因此用Could。故选A。
【点评】考查情态动词的用法。仔细阅读题目中的句子,理解其整体意义和语境。在句子中找出情态动词,并判断其可能的含义和用法。逐一分析选项中的情态动词,判断其是否与句子的语境和逻辑相符。根据句子的语境和逻辑关系,排除不符合题意的干扰项。在排除干扰项后,选择最符合句子语境和逻辑的情态动词作为答案。
4.【答案】B
【知识点】介词短语;固定搭配;短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——为了吃得健康,我们应该自己做饭,而不是从餐馆买。——我完全同意。because of因为;instead of而不是;made of由……制成。根据语境并结合选项可知,此处表示选择或替代关系,所以B项符合。故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意正确理解句子语境,分析所给选项的中文意思,选择符合句子语境的正确的选项。
5.【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配;短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——你知道Linda这些天为什么不来上学吗? ——据我所知,她得了重感冒,不得不卧床几天。As long as只要;As soon as 一……就;As far as就……来说。根据空后"I know"可知,此处考查as far as I know "据我所知"。故选C。
【点评】考查副词短语辨析。在选择题中,经常会遇到多个副词短语选项,需要考生根据句子的语境和逻辑关系进行辨析。此时,要注意区分不同副词短语在意义、用法和语境上的差异。结合语境进行推断,在解题时,要仔细阅读题目和选项,理解句子的整体语境和逻辑关系。通过语境推断出副词短语在句子中的正确位置和作用。特别注意句子中的关键词、标点符号和上下文联系,这些信息往往能帮助考生准确判断副词短语的用法和意义。
6.【答案】B
【知识点】过去进行时
【解析】【分析】句意:——暴风雨来临时你在做什么?——我在学习。根据问句"What were you doing"可知,答语用过去进行时表示过去正在发生的动作,结构为was/were doing。主语I是第一人称,be动词用was,故选B。
【点评】考查过去进行时时态。在解答时态相关题目时,首先,要仔细审题,在题干中寻找标志性的时间状语。时间状语是判断时态的重要依据。如果题目所给题干是主从复合句,考生需要根据主从句时态相呼应的原则来判断时态。在时间、条件等状语从句中,通常用一般现在时表示一般将来时,用现在完成时表示将来完成时。同时,要正确认定主句动词及从句动词两个动作发生的先后时间,并认真体会命题者所给出的语境。认真阅读题干,理解句子的整体意义,捕捉题干中对动作发生时间所隐含的信息。可以把语境中比较完整的句子中的动词或另一个相关动词所发生的时间作为参照时间,再把选项中的动词与它作比较,看看它所表示的动作是发生在参照时间之前、之后还是正在进行,从而确定选用什么时态。
7.【答案】B
【知识点】叙述(表语)形容词;形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意:这座楼不够安全。每个人必须立刻离开。dangerous危险的;safe安全的;noisy嘈杂的。根据"Everyone must leave at once"可知,这座楼存在安全隐患,因此每个人都要立刻离开,所以此处表达的是"这座楼不够安全",用safe,其否定形式为not safe,表示"不安全的"。dangerous和noisy均不符合语境。故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。结合上下文,理解句子语境,把握形容词在其中的具体含义和用法。注意形容词与其他词汇之间的逻辑关系,如并列、转折、因果等。注意情感色彩,形容词往往带有一定的情感色彩,如褒义、贬义或中性。在解题时,要注意形容词所表达的情感色彩是否与句子或段落的整体氛围相符。
8.【答案】C
【知识点】the+形容词最高级+表示范围的短语或从句
【解析】【分析】句意:——玛丽,世界上最高的山是什么? ——珠穆朗玛峰。根据表示范围的短语"in the world"和"Qomolangma"可知此处在询问世界上最高的山是什么,需使用最高级。故选C。
【点评】考查形容词的最高级。理解句子语境,首先仔细阅读题目,理解句子的整体语境和含义,确定需要比较的对象范围。识别最高级标志词,注意句子中是否出现了"the + 形容词最高级"的结构,或者通过上下文可以推断出需要使用最高级。判断比较范围,根据句子中的介词短语(如of, in)或其他提示词,确定比较的范围。排除干扰项,如果选项中包含了比较级、原级或其他不符合语境的形容词形式,应予以排除。
9.【答案】B
【知识点】可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意:——我早上经常起得很晚,我该怎么办?——为什么不买一个闹钟来叫醒你呢?camera照相机;alarm闹钟;umbrella雨伞。根据"wake you up"可知,此处表示"叫醒你",所以此处是指买一个闹钟来叫醒你,因此选择alarm符合语境。故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析。上下文是理解名词含义和选择合适答案的关键因素。仔细阅读题目中的句子或段落,注意名词出现的具体环境和搭配。有时题目会提供线索词或短语,这些线索可以帮助你缩小选择范围或确定正确答案。如果某个选项与题目中的语境明显不符或语法上存在错误,可以优先排除该选项。通过逐一排除不可能的选项,可以逐步缩小选择范围,最终找到正确答案。增加词汇量和熟悉常用短语是提高解题能力的关键。
10.【答案】A
【知识点】过去式和过去分词;过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意:——你做完作业了吗? ——是的。所以我现在可以休息一下了。根据题干中"yet"可知,句子时态应用现在完成时,其结构为have/has done;主语为"you",助动词应用have,置于句首,首字母大写;动词finish的过去分词为finished。故选A。
【点评】考查时态(现在完成时)。在解答时态相关题目时,首先,要仔细审题,在题干中寻找标志性的时间状语。时间状语是判断时态的重要依据。如果题目所给题干是主从复合句,考生需要根据主从句时态相呼应的原则来判断时态。在时间、条件等状语从句中,通常用一般现在时表示一般将来时,用现在完成时表示将来完成时。同时,要正确认定主句动词及从句动词两个动作发生的先后时间,并认真体会命题者所给出的语境。认真阅读题干,理解句子的整体意义,捕捉题干中对动作发生时间所隐含的信息。可以把语境中比较完整的句子中的动词或另一个相关动词所发生的时间作为参照时间,再把选项中的动词与它作比较,看看它所表示的动作是发生在参照时间之前、之后还是正在进行,从而确定选用什么时态。
【答案】11.A;12.B;13.A;14.C;15.A;16.C;17.B;18.C;19.B;20.A
【知识点】议论文;人际关系与交往
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。本文主要论述了朋友在我们生活中的重要性以及如何交朋友的问题。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺失的单词的含义,最后对选项进行对比分析,选出正确选项。完形填空旨在测试学生的语言综合运用能力。一些实用的解题策略如下。一、通读全文,把握大意。在开始答题之前,应先通读全文,了解文章的主题和大致内容。这样有助于理解作者的意图,把握文章的整体思路,为后续的填空选择提供正确的方向。二、仔细分析,逐一排查。对于每一个空,要仔细分析所给的选项,逐一排查,选出最符合文意的答案。通常情况下,完形填空中会有几个空白需要填写形容词、副、名词等,要注意所填的词要与句子前后内容相符。三、结合上下文,理解语义。有时候仅从一个空所在的句子很难确定正确的答案,这时需要结合上下文,理解整体的语义环境。通过对前后的语境分析,确定一个合理的答案。四、注意语法结构。完形填空中涉及的语法知识较多,如时态、语态、词性等。在选择答案时,要仔细考虑语法结构是否正确。
11.句意:有一个朋友聊天,一起笑,一起做事情是很好的。It它;He他;There那儿。分析句子结构可知,此处考查It's adj. to do sth."做某事……",固定句型,其中it作形式主语,真正的主语为动词不定式。故选A。
12.句意:我们不希望周围有人。far遥远地;around四周;away离开。根据上文"Certainly, sometimes we need to be alone."可知,此处是指我们希望独处,不希望四周有人。故选B。
13.句意:但是如果我们没有朋友,我们可能会感到孤独。lonely孤单的;along沿着;alone独自的。根据上文"we don't have a friend"可知,此处是指感到孤独,应用lonely作系动词feel的表语。故选A。
14.句意:朋友对我们真的很重要。importance"重要",名词;useless无用的;important重要的。结合句意和备选词汇可知,此处是指朋友很重要,应用形容词作表语。故选C。
15.句意:没有两个人是完全一样的。the same相同的;different不同的;opposite相反的。结合句意和常识可知,此处是指没有两个人是完全一样的。故选A。
16.句意:大多数时候,他们会和好并再次成为朋友。volunteers志愿者;sisters姐妹;friends朋友。根据上文"they will make up"可知,此处是指又和解了,然后又成为朋友了。故选C。
17.句意:然后我们感到很难过。angry生气的;sad难过的;happy开心的。根据上文"Sometimes friends move away."可知,此处是指朋友离开了,"我"们会很难过。故选B。
18.句意:我们可以结交新朋友。search搜寻;collect收集;make使成为。根据空后"new friends"可知,此处考查make new friends"交新朋友",动词短语。故选C。
19.句意:当我们认识新朋友时,我们会惊讶地发现我们是多么喜欢他们。surprised"意外的",用来修饰人;surprising"令人惊讶的",用来修饰物;surprise惊讶。结合句意和备选词汇可知,此处是发现一件事令人惊讶,指物,应用surprising,形容词,在句中作表语。故选B。
20.句意:可能是因为他们更快乐。happier更快乐;stronger更强壮;richer更富有。根据下文"According to a survey, a happy person can have a long life."可知,此处是指有朋友的人更快乐一些。故选A。
【答案】21.B
22.B
23.A
24.A
25.C
【知识点】旅游观光类;记叙文;细节理解;推理判断;日记
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文以日记形式介绍了Peter和他的朋友在北京的旅行经历。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和推理判断题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时,从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时,要根据题干中的关键词,找准相关句、段的内容,再仔细对照,不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除,反之,则是正确选项。做推理判断题时,要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测,必须忠实于原文,以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据,使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意:审清题目要求;锁定关键信息;挖掘隐含信息;排除干扰选项;把握语境情感;逻辑推理分析。
21.推理判断题。根据"My friends and I had an egg and an apple for breakfast. Then we went to Tian'anmen Square in the morning.(我和朋友们早餐吃了一个鸡蛋和一个苹果。然后早上我们去了天安门广场。)"以及"We went to the Great Wall.(我们去了长城。)"可知,Peter和他的朋友去了天安门广场和长城,可推断出Peter和他的朋友在北京旅游。故选B。
22.细节理解题。根据"Sunday, August 12th"中"It was rainy today, so we stayed in the camp.( 今天下雨了,所以我们待在营地里。 )"可知,星期天下雨了。故选B。
23.细节理解题。根据"Sunday, August 12th"中"At noon, we ate hamburgers and salad for lunch.( 中午,我们吃了汉堡和沙拉作为午餐。 )"可知,星期天午饭,Peter吃的是汉堡和沙拉。故选A。
24.细节理解题。根据"Saturday, August 11th"中"We went to the Great Wall.(我们去了长城。)"可知,8月11日,Peter参观了长城。故选A。
25.细节理解题。根据"It was cool today. We went to the Great Wall.(今天很凉爽。我们去了长城。)"可知,Peter在一个凉爽的日子参观了长城。故选C。
【答案】26.错误
27.错误
28.正确
29.正确
30.错误
【知识点】说明文;志愿服务与公共服务
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了三位学生的志愿者计划。
【点评】考查阅读判断。阅读判断题旨在检验考生对文章内容的理解和分析能力。以下为阅读判断题的常用的解题技巧。题型识别。在开始解题之前,首先要明确阅读判断题的题型特点。阅读判断题通常会提供一篇文章,并随后给出几个与文章内容相关的陈述,要求考生判断这些陈述是"正确"和"错误"。信息定位。信息定位是解题的关键步骤。当遇到判断题时,可以快速回到文章中寻找相应的信息,从而节省时间并提高准确率。逻辑推断,当文章中的信息不足以直接支持或反驳某个陈述时,考生需要根据文章的逻辑关系和上下文语境进行推断。
26.根据"Nowadays, more and more young people in China volunteer to spend their school holidays working for others. And they don't do it for money.(现在,中国越来越多的年轻人自愿利用假期为别人工作,而且他们这样做不是为了钱。)"可知,如今,中国越来越多的年轻人自愿利用学校假期为别人打工。他们这样做不是为了钱,故答案为错误。
27.根据"Li Mei, 17"可知,李梅是17岁,故答案为错误。
28.根据"I want to be a teacher(我想成为一名老师。)"可知,金飞想成为一名老师,故答案为正确。
29.根据"This summer, I'm going to work for Special Help Program as a volunteer. I will visit a disability (残疾) center in my city.(这个夏天,我将在"特别援助计划"中担任志愿者。我将参观我们市的一个残疾人中心。)"可知,林伟这个暑假要帮助残疾人,故答案为正确。
30.根据"so this is going to be a great experience for me(所以这对我来说将是一次很好的经历。)"及三个人对于志愿者计划的介绍可知,他们将度过一个非常有意义的假期,故答案为错误。
【答案】31.B
32.C
33.B
34.C
35.A
【知识点】说明文;公共设施;细节理解;词义猜测;文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了香港公共海滩的数量、设施、到达方式以及在水中的安全建议,强调了在水中的安全注意事项和旗帜的含义。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题,词义猜测题和主旨大意题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时,从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时,要根据题干中的关键词,找准相关句、段的内容,再仔细对照,不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除,反之,则是正确选项。词义猜测题主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义和语义的能力,突出考查对语境的分析和把握能力。常见的猜词法有:利用上下文语境。猜测任何词义都离不开上下文,所以要借助上下文对需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测。 利用定义或解释性的线索。阅读文章中的有些生词往往在其后会有对该词进行解释说明的短语或句子,利用它们猜词义较容易 利用文章的逻辑关系答题。如并列、对比、因果、转折关系等。做主旨大意题时,要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼,通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析,将每段的主题综合起来,找出文章的中心。
31.词义猜测题。根据后文列出的四点建议"Never swim alone. Never swim after a meal or when you feel hungry or tired. Don't stay in the water too long. Never go out in a boat if you can't swim.(永远不要独自游泳。永远不要饭后游泳,也不要在饥饿或疲劳时游泳。不要在水里待太久。如果你不会游泳,就永远不要乘船出海。)",可以推断出suggestions在此处指的是"一些建议"或"几条忠告"。因此,与选项中的"some pieces of advice"相符。故选B。
32.细节理解题。根据文章首句"Hong Kong has about forty public beaches.(香港大约有四十个公共海滩。)"可知,香港大约有四十个公共海滩。故选C。
33.细节理解题。根据"Don't stay in the water too long.( 不要在水里待太久。 )"可知,不能在水里待太久,这与选项B"You can't stay in the water for too long.(你不可以在水里待太久。)"相符。而选项A"You can go to all the beaches by bus."与原文"You can go to most of them by bus."不符,因为不是所有海滩都可以乘公交车到达;选项C"You can swim at once after a meal."与原文"Never swim after a meal or when you feel hungry or tired."相悖,原文明确指出饭后不能立即游泳。故选B。
34.细节理解题。根据文章中的"A blue flag means that it is dangerous for children.(蓝色旗帜意味着儿童不宜。)"可知,蓝色旗帜表示对儿童来说很危险。故选C。
35.文章大意题。文章主要围绕香港公共海滩的水中安全进行介绍,包括安全建议和旗帜的含义等,因此文章的主旨是关于如何在香港公共海滩的水中保持安全。选项A"How to keep safe in the water of the public beaches in Hong Kong."与此相符,故选A。
【答案】36.C;37.D;38.B;39.A;40.F
【知识点】科普类;说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文告诉我们什么是压力,压力有好有坏,如果需要减少压力,需要有一个平衡的生活。备选项的中文意思: A. 相反,它会使你生病。B. 这种压力有助于你做得更好。C. 当你对某事感到担心或不舒服时,你就会感到压力。D. 通常有两种压力:好的压力和坏的压力。E. 你不能做任何事来减轻压力。F. 你可能会觉得压力更小了。
【点评】考查阅读还原。解题技巧如下:1. 看首段,跳过空格快速通读全篇,了解文章大意。首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在,首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义。2. 首先快速浏览一遍七个备选答案,先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。3. 精读空格前后两句,利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。七选五空出的是整个句子,而这些句子与句子之间,必然有一种联系,因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性,从而选择正确的答案。考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。4. 看选项,找出与空前空后句中心词同义,近义或相关性的词语。实现关键词的对接,先易后难,各个突破。此外要通过句子的逻辑关系或句子的标点来判断该句在文章的位置。5. 解题的关键是能娴熟地利用各种衔接手段。尤其要注意代词,连词等。如表示转折关系的but,though, however 等。6. 做完后,通读全文。将所选项放入空白处,通读一遍,看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系,是否符合该处语境。能否承接前后的写作线索。
36.根据上文"What is stress "可知,此处解释什么是压力,选项C"当你对某事感到担心或不舒服时,你就会感到压力。"符合语境。故选C。
37.根据下文"Good stress…"以及"Bad stress…"可知,此处指有两种压力,选项D"通常有两种压力:好的压力和坏的压力。"符合语境。故选D。
38.根据上文"Good stress…"可知,此处与好的压力有关,选项B"这种压力有助于你做得更好。"符合语境。故选B。
39.根据上文"Bad stress…"可知,此处与坏的压力有关,选项A"相反,它会使你生病。"符合语境。故选A。
40.根据上文"The best way to fight stress is to have a balanced (保持平衡的) life. Make sure you keep in mind: Sleep, Exercise, Rest and Food."可知,如果需要减少压力,需要有一个平衡的生活,所以此处指可能会感到压力较小,选项F"你可能会觉得压力更小了。"符合语境。故选F。
【答案】41.B;42.F;43.D;44.A;45.E
【知识点】其他语篇类型;询问感受;表达致谢;询问位置/方向/距离;人际关系与交往
【解析】【分析】本文为Mary和Linda的对话,对话中讨论了Linda与其妹妹的矛盾,Mary安慰了Linda并给出了建议。
备选项的中文意思: A. 这没什么大不了的。B. 怎么了?C. 他从我这里借了一些书。D. 她把它们还给你了吗?E. 谢谢你的有益建议。F. 她把我的杂志拿走了。G. 你要去哪里?
【点评】考查补全对话。补全对话旨在考查考生的语言理解、逻辑推理和表达能力。在做题时,首先通读全文把握大意。在开始补全对话之前,首先要通读全文,了解对话的整体内容、语境和背景信息。分析人物关系与话题。分析对话中的人物关系和话题是解题的关键步骤。通过识别对话中的角色及其互动方式,可以理解他们之间的关系和地位,进而推断出可能的对话内容和表达方式。抓住关键词与线索。在对话中,关键词和线索往往能揭示出重要的信息或暗示。因此,在补全对话时,要特别关注那些具有提示性的词汇或短语,它们可能指向答案的关键点。同时,要注意上下文中的逻辑联系和信息关联,以便准确理解对话的含义。在补全对话时,要注意句子的结构是否完整、表达是否清晰准确。逻辑推理与语境结合。补全对话不仅要求理解对话内容,还需要进行逻辑推理。在解题过程中,要将逻辑推理与语境相结合,根据对话的上下文和逻辑关系推断出合适的答案。同时,要注意排除那些与语境不符或逻辑不通的选项。
41.根据"You look upset, Linda( 琳达,你看起来很沮丧 。)"和"I found my sister looking through my things just now.(我刚才发现我妹妹在翻看我的东西。)"可知,空格处应询问对方怎么了?选项B"怎么了?"符合语境。故选B。
42.根据"I found my sister looking through my things just now.( 我刚才发现我妹妹在翻看我的东西。 )"可知,Linda发现妹妹刚才在翻她的东西。空格处内容也应和妹妹相关。选项F"她拿走了我的杂志。"符合语境。故选F。
43.根据"Yes, but I'm still angry with her( 是的,但我还是生她的气 。)"可知,空格处为一般疑问句。选项D"她还给你了吗?"符合语境。故选D。
44.根据"Well, I think you should have a good talk with her and then you can be friends again. Although she's wrong(好吧,我认为你应该和她好好谈谈,然后你们就可以再次成为朋友了。虽然她错了。)"可知,空格处应是Mary在安慰Linda。选项A"那不是什么大事。"故选A。
45.根据"You are welcome(不客气。)"可知,空格处应是感谢对方。选项E"谢谢你有帮助的建议。"符合语境。故选E。
【答案】46.reading;47.American;48.brave;49.island;50.built;51.Finally;52.writer;53.excitement;54.watched;55.more
【知识点】故事阅读类;记叙文;文学著作
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过四个学生的对话,介绍了他们各自阅读过的书籍及其感受。Tom介绍了《小妇人》这本书,Kate分享了《鲁滨逊漂流记》的阅读体验,Bob则对《金银岛》情有独钟,而Peter则谈到了他观看《哈利·波特》系列电影的感受。备选词的中文意思:American 美国的, built 建造, writer 作家, reading 阅读, finally 最后, more 更多, island 岛屿, watched 观看, excitement 兴奋, brave 勇敢的。
【点评】考查选词填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,注意答题时要首先跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证。选词填空题解题技巧如下:整体阅读,把握文章大意。快速浏览全文,在开始填空之前,先用较快的速度浏览全文,特别注意段首和段尾句。词性分类,缩小选择范围,整理选项,将给出的选项按词性进行分类,因为空格处可能需要不同形式的动词。明确考点,选词填空主要考察名词、动词、形容词和副词四种词性的单词。仔细分析,选择最佳答案根据语法关系判断,结合句子的语法结构和上下文,判断所需词的词性,并选择正确的形式。注意固定搭配,选项中可能会出现一些常见的固定搭配或常用短语,选择这些表达以保持句子的自然流畅。
46.句意:我已经读完了《小妇人》。根据" Four students are talking about the books they have
ever read. "以及" I have finished 1 Little Women. "可知,此处表示:我已经读完了《小妇人》。结合备选词汇可知,空处表示"阅读",read,动词,此处表示"完成阅读",finish reading ,符合语境。故填reading。
47.句意:它是由一位美国作家写的。空处在句中做前置定语修饰名词writer,表示这位作家的国籍。结合备选词汇可知,空处表示"美国的",American,形容词,符合语境。故填American。
48.句意:尽管这本书有点无聊,但我学会了我们应该在困难面前勇敢。根据"Though the book is a
little bit boring, I have learned that we should be3 in the face of difficulties."可推知,此处表示:但我学会了我们应该在困难面前勇敢。结合备选词汇可知,空处表示"勇敢的",brave,形容词,在句中作表语,符合语境。故填brave。
49.句意:这本书是关于一个男人独自生活在一个岛上的故事。根据"It took me a week to read
Robinson Crusoe. The book is amazing. It is about a man who lived· alone on an 4, "并结合常识可推知, 鲁滨逊独自生活在一个岛上。结合备选词汇可知,空处表示"岛屿",island,可数名词,符合语境,此处表示单数意义。故填island。
50.句意:他砍倒树木建造了一所房子。根据" He cut down trees and 5 a house and
learnt to grow fruit and vegetables. "可推知,此处表示:他砍倒树木建造了一所房子。结合备选词汇可知,空处表示"建造",build,动词,空处为句子的谓语且与cut down并列,故空处应用动词build的过去式。故填built。
51.句意:最后他成功地回到了家。根据"6 he went back home successfully. "并结合语境可推知,此处表示:最后他成功地回到了家。结合备选词汇可知,空处表示"最后",finally,副词,在句中作状语修饰整个句子,符合语境,且位于句首要大写。故填Finally。
52.句意:这本书是由英国的作家史蒂文森写的。根据" It is written by the English .7 Stevenson. "可推知,此处表示:这本书是由英国的作家史蒂文森写的。结合备选词汇可知,空处表示"作家",writer,可数名词,此处表示单数意义,符合语境。故填writer。
53.句意:这本书充满了兴奋。根据" The book is full of 8 . ít is about the journey of
a boy and a group of people looking for the treasure. "可推知,此处表示:这本书充满了兴奋。
结合备选词汇可知,空处表示"兴奋",excitement,不可数名词,符合语境。故填excitement。
54.句意:但我已经看了一些《哈利·波特》的电影。根据" But I have 9 some of the
Harry Potter movies. I think the movies are much 10 interesting than the books. "可推知,此处表示:但我已经看了一些《哈利·波特》的电影。此处应填一个动词的过去分词形式,与前面的have构成现在完成时,表示过去的动作对现在的影响或结果。结合备选词汇可知,空处表示"观看",watch,动词,故空处应用动词watch的过去式。故填watched。
55.句意:我认为电影比书更有趣。根据" I think the movies are much 10 interesting
than the books. "可推知,此处表示:我认为电影比书更有趣。此处应填一个形容词的比较级形式,与后面的than搭配,表示两者之间的比较。结合备选词汇可知,more与形容词interesting构成比较级形式,符合语境,故填more。
【答案】56.Taiwan Island.
57.Yes./ Yes, it is.
58.Taipei 101.
59.Because the island is not far from the equator.
60.Peng Lake.
【知识点】说明文;中国主要城市(家乡)地理概况
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了台湾岛的情况,它是中国最大的岛屿,并介绍了台湾的自然景观。
【点评】考查阅读表达。阅读表达题型要求考生在阅读理解的基础上,准确地捕捉信息、分析细节,并最终用恰当的语言形式进行表达。以下是一些实用的英语阅读表达解题技巧。
1. 仔细审题明要求。在开始答题前,务必认真审题,明确题目所要求的具体内容和形式。注意区分题目类型,如填空题、问答题或转换句型等,以便有针对性地进行阅读和理解。
2. 快速浏览抓大意。快速浏览全文,把握文章的大意和主旨。这有助于考生对文章的整体内容有一个初步的了解,为后续的细节阅读和表达打下基础。
3. 研读细节找证据。在快速浏览的基础上,仔细研读与题目相关的段落或句子,寻找与题目要求相符的细节信息。注意提取关键信息,作为答题的证据或依据。
4. 注意关键词汇。在阅读过程中,注意关键词汇的识别与理解。这些关键词汇往往与题目要求密切相关,能够帮助考生快速定位相关信息。同时,也要注意词汇的多种含义和用法,避免理解偏差。
56.根据第一段中"Taiwan Island, the biggest island of China, is between the South and East China Seas.( 台湾岛是中国最大的岛屿,位于南海和东海之间。 )"可知,台湾岛是中国最大的岛屿。故填Taiwan Island.
57.根据第一段中"Two thirds of the island is covered by mountains.( 该岛三分之二的地方被山脉覆盖。 )"可知,台湾岛的三分之二被山脉覆盖。故填Yes./ Yes, it is.
58.根据第二段中"Standing at the top of Taipei 101, the fourth tallest building in the world now, you can see the whole city.( 现在站在世界第四高楼台北101大厦的顶层,你可以看到整个城市。 )"可知,台北101大楼是世界上的第四大高楼。故填Taipei 101.
59.根据第三段中"One great thing about Taiwan is that it is warm all year round. Because the island is not far from the equator.( 台湾的一个优点是全年温暖。因为这个岛屿离赤道不远。 )"可知,台湾一年四季都很温暖,是因为这个岛离赤道不远。故填Because the island is not far from the equator.
60.根据第三段中"If you enjoy fishing, swimming, boating and eating delicious fruit and fresh fish, Peng Lake must be a good place to visit.( 如果你喜欢钓鱼、游泳、划船和吃美味的水果和新鲜的鱼,那么澎湖一定是一个值得一游的好地方。 )"可知,如果你喜欢钓鱼,澎湖一定是个好去处。故填Peng Lake.
【答案】61.Spring;west
62.or;half
63.lots;such
64.because;of
65.from;as
【知识点】说明文;中国传统文化与礼仪习俗
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的春节。
【点评】考查阅读补充句子,阅读补充句子旨在检验学生对文章的理解能力、语法掌握程度以及词汇运用能力。以下是一些针对此类题型的解题技巧:
1.仔细阅读全文: 在开始答题前,务必先通读全文,理解文章的主旨和上下文关系。这有助于把握句子的背景和语境,从而更准确地选择答案。
2.分析句子结构:识别句子的主语、谓语、宾语等关键成分,这有助于理解句子的主要意思和逻辑关系。 注意句子中可能存在的从句、短语和特殊结构,它们可能包含重要的信息或线索。
3.注意一致性:代词和名词的一致性:确保所选答案中的代词与前文提到的名词在单复数、性、数等方面保持一致。时态和语态的一致性:根据上下文确定所需的时态和语态,并确保所选答案与之一致。
4. 逻辑推理:当答案不明显时,需要根据上下文和常识进行逻辑推理。通过上下文的线索和逻辑关系,推断出答案中缺失的内容。
61.根据"The Spring Festival is the most important festival for all of the Chinese. It's like Christmas in the west."可知,中国的春节就像西方的圣诞节。the Spring Festival"春节",in the west"西方"。故填Spring;west。
62.根据"It falls in January or February every year. It lasts about fifteen days."可知,春节在每年的一月或二月,持续大约15天,即持续大约半个月。所以,第一空or"或者"符合语境;half a month"半个月",第二空half符合语境。故填or;half。
63.根据"Before the festival comes, we do a lot of things for it, like doing some cleaning and shopping."可知,在这个节日到来之前,我们为它做很多事情,比如做清洁工作和购物。lots of和a lot of同义,都表"很多";such as和like都为介词性质,都用于举例。所以,第一空lots符合语境;第二空such符合语境。故填lots;such。
64.根据"People like eating dumplings best that night because they have special meanings."可知,人们那天晚上最喜欢吃饺子因为它们有特别的含义。结合空后的"their special meanings"可知,此处只能填入介词短语表"因为",because of"因为"为介词短语,符合语境。故填because;of。
65.根据"The grandparents usually give lucky money to their grandchildren as a new year gift with a red envelop."可知,爷爷奶奶们通常会给他们的孙子压岁钱红包作为新年礼物。所以,第一空from"来自"符合语境;第二空as"作为"符合语境。故填from;as。
【答案】66.took;67.father's;68.dishes;69.after;70.her;71.Doing;72.out;73.lucky;74.scientist;75.a
【知识点】故事阅读类;记叙文;家庭生活
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Sam的故事;Sam在家里必须做较多的家务,他很讨厌这一点;而朋友Peter在家里却不用做家务,这让Sam感到很羡慕;最后,Sam打算发明做家务的机器人来解决做家务的烦恼。
【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及时态,名词,介词,代词,非谓语动词,形容词以及冠词等多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。语法填空实用解题策略如下。一、分析句子结构。在面对语法填空题时,首先要做的是分析句子的结构。观察句子中的主语、谓语、宾语等主要成分,以及是否有从句、非谓语动词等复杂结构。通过理解句子结构,可以更好地把握填空处所需的词性和功能。二、确定词性变化。根据句子结构和语境,确定填空处所需的词性。然后,根据语法规则,考虑所需的词性是否需要进行变化,如名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。确保所填词汇在语法上与句子其他部分相匹配。三、牢记固定搭配。英语中存在大量的固定搭配和短语,这些搭配在语法填空题中经常出现。因此,需要牢记常见的固定搭配和短语,以便在解题时能够迅速识别并正确填空。四、注意时态语态。时态和语态是英语语法填空的重要考点。在解题时,要注意根据句子的语境和上下文,判断所需动词的时态和语态。同时,也要注意时态和语态的一致性,确保所填词汇与句子的时态和语态相符。
66.句意:上周末,他带狗去散步。take (动词, Verb) - 带。空处为句子的谓语,根据时间状语Last weekend可知,空处谓语时态时态为一般过去时,故空处应用动词take的过去式took。故填took。
67.句意:他还得给他父亲洗车。father (名词, Noun) - 父亲。空处在句中做前置定语修饰名词car,表示"父亲的",故空处应用名词所有格形式father's在句中作前置定语修饰名词car。故填father's。
68.句意:他还打扫自己的房间以及洗碗。dish (名词, Noun) - 盘子;洗碗。分析句子语境可知,此处表示"洗碗",do the dishes,固定短语,符合语境。故填dishes。
69.句意:有时他不得不在家照顾他的小妹妹。分析句子语境可知,此处表示"照顾",look after,固定短语,符合语境。故填after。
70.句意:他甚至要在父母忙的时候给她做饭。she (代词, Pronoun) - 她。空处在句中做介词for的宾语,故空处应用人称代词主格she的宾语形式her作介词for的宾语。故填her。
71.句意:在彼得家里做家务是很不一样的。do (动词, Verb) - 做。根据句子结构和语境分析可知," 6( do) chores "为句子的主语,此处表示经常性、习惯性的动作,故空处应用动名词作主语,空处位于句首,首字母要大写。故填Doing。
72.句意:在他的房子里,只有女孩做家务,比如扫地和倒垃圾。分析句子语境可知,此处表示"倒垃圾",take out the rubbish,固定搭配,符合语境。故填out。
73.句意:萨姆认为彼得很幸运,因为他不需要做无聊的家务。luck (名词, Noun) - 运气。空处在句中做表语,表示"幸运的",lucky,形容词,符合语境。故填lucky。
74.句意:他长大后想成为一名科学家。science (名词, Noun) - 科学。空处在句中做表语,表示"科学家",scientist,可数名词,符合语境,空处被a修饰,故空处应用可数名词scientist的单数形式做表语。故填scientist。
75.句意:好主意!根据空后"good idea"可知,此处是指一个好主意,应用不定冠词表泛指,且good是以辅音音素开头的单词,应用a修饰。故填a。
76.【答案】略
【知识点】应用文写作;故事阅读类;周末活动;日记
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作(日记),要求考生以李华的身份写一篇日记记录周日的经历。写作背景:李华度过了忙碌且有意义的周日。内容包括:1. 总体评价今天的感受;2. 分上午、下午和晚上三个时间段来陈述今天的活动情况;3. 阐述做家务的好处。注意:1. 时态为一般过去时,人称主要是第一人称;2. 注意不要遗漏要点,可适当拓展,详略得当;3. 注意语句表达规范流畅,逻辑正确,层次分明,条理清晰;4. 不能使用真实的名称;5. 写作词数不少于80词。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高,要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题,给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使作文显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇书面表达在表达上要做到要点齐全,上下文连贯,使用一定数量的句式结构,让句子表达更加生动传神,同时应使用较多的高级词汇和固定短语,提高文章的档次,体现对英语书面表达熟练的驾驭能力。可以使用的表达如下,例如:1. Though it was a hard job, I didn't give up. (运用了though引导让步状语从句);I think it is responsible for every family member to share housework. (运用了省略了that引导的宾语从句以及it作形式主语)。2. 词汇: understand the idea of fairness 理解公平的概念 ;what's more 另外;do some running 跑步;unforgettable 难忘的。
1 / 1黑龙江省哈尔滨市阿城区2024-2025学年九年级上学期开学验收考试英语试题
1.(2024九上·阿城开学考) Boys and girls, the summer vacation is coming. I hope all of you can enjoy ____ then.
A.ourselves B.yourselves C.themselves
【答案】B
【知识点】反身代词;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:孩子们,暑假就要到了。我希望你们所有人到时都能玩得开心。ourselves我们自己;yourselves你们自己;themselves他们自己。enjoy oneself,玩得开心,固定搭配。根据"I hope all of you"可知,此处使用you对应的反身代词yourselves。故选B。
【点评】考查代词辨析。分析句子结构,确定反身代词的用法,在解题时,首先要分析句子的结构,确定反身代词在句子中的成分和用法。注意反身代词的语法规则。人称和数的一致性,反身代词在人称和数上都要与它所指代的名词或代词保持一致。不能单独作主语,反身代词通常不能单独作主语,但可以借助连词构成并列主语,或用于某些特殊结构中。表示强调,反身代词在句子中常用来加强语气,表示强调。利用语境进行辨析,在解题时,要注意结合句子的语境来理解反身代词的具体含义和用法。通过上下文分析,可以更准确地判断反身代词在句子中的作用和位置。
2.(2024九上·阿城开学考)— Peter, to keep healthy, you'd better ____ your bad habits, such as staying up late.
— Thanks for your advice...
A.give away B.give out C.give up
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——Peter,为了保持健康,你最好改掉你的坏习惯,比如熬夜。——谢谢你的建议。
give away赠送;give out分发;give up放弃。根据"to keep healthy"并结合选项可知,此处指放弃你的坏习惯。故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。理解含义,不仅要记住动词短语的形式,还要准确理解其含义和用法。理解语境,在解题时,要仔细阅读题目和选项,理解句子的语境和含义。根据句子的逻辑关系和语境,判断哪个动词短语更符合句子的意思。对于不确定的选项,可以先尝试排除那些明显不符合句意或语法的选项,缩小选择范围。将各个选项进行对比分析,找出它们之间的异同点,从而确定正确答案。
3.(2024九上·阿城开学考)—____ you please do the dishes, Mary
— No problem.
A.Could B.Must C.Need
【答案】A
【知识点】can, could表示请求、许可;could表示委婉语气
【解析】【分析】句意:——Mary,你能帮我洗碗吗?——没问题。Could表示委婉请求;Must表示必须;Need表示需要。根据"No problem."可知,问句提出请求,因此用Could。故选A。
【点评】考查情态动词的用法。仔细阅读题目中的句子,理解其整体意义和语境。在句子中找出情态动词,并判断其可能的含义和用法。逐一分析选项中的情态动词,判断其是否与句子的语境和逻辑相符。根据句子的语境和逻辑关系,排除不符合题意的干扰项。在排除干扰项后,选择最符合句子语境和逻辑的情态动词作为答案。
4.(2024九上·阿城开学考)— To eat healthily, we should make food by ourselves ____ buying it from the restaurant.
—I can't agree more.
A.because of B.instead of C.made of
【答案】B
【知识点】介词短语;固定搭配;短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——为了吃得健康,我们应该自己做饭,而不是从餐馆买。——我完全同意。because of因为;instead of而不是;made of由……制成。根据语境并结合选项可知,此处表示选择或替代关系,所以B项符合。故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意正确理解句子语境,分析所给选项的中文意思,选择符合句子语境的正确的选项。
5.(2024九上·阿城开学考)— Do you know why Linda doesn't come to school these days
—____ I know, she has a bad cold and has to stay in bed for a few days.
A.As long as B.As soon as C.As far as
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配;短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——你知道Linda这些天为什么不来上学吗? ——据我所知,她得了重感冒,不得不卧床几天。As long as只要;As soon as 一……就;As far as就……来说。根据空后"I know"可知,此处考查as far as I know "据我所知"。故选C。
【点评】考查副词短语辨析。在选择题中,经常会遇到多个副词短语选项,需要考生根据句子的语境和逻辑关系进行辨析。此时,要注意区分不同副词短语在意义、用法和语境上的差异。结合语境进行推断,在解题时,要仔细阅读题目和选项,理解句子的整体语境和逻辑关系。通过语境推断出副词短语在句子中的正确位置和作用。特别注意句子中的关键词、标点符号和上下文联系,这些信息往往能帮助考生准确判断副词短语的用法和意义。
6.(2024九上·阿城开学考)— What were you doing when the rainstorm came
—I____.
A.am studying B.was studying C.studied
【答案】B
【知识点】过去进行时
【解析】【分析】句意:——暴风雨来临时你在做什么?——我在学习。根据问句"What were you doing"可知,答语用过去进行时表示过去正在发生的动作,结构为was/were doing。主语I是第一人称,be动词用was,故选B。
【点评】考查过去进行时时态。在解答时态相关题目时,首先,要仔细审题,在题干中寻找标志性的时间状语。时间状语是判断时态的重要依据。如果题目所给题干是主从复合句,考生需要根据主从句时态相呼应的原则来判断时态。在时间、条件等状语从句中,通常用一般现在时表示一般将来时,用现在完成时表示将来完成时。同时,要正确认定主句动词及从句动词两个动作发生的先后时间,并认真体会命题者所给出的语境。认真阅读题干,理解句子的整体意义,捕捉题干中对动作发生时间所隐含的信息。可以把语境中比较完整的句子中的动词或另一个相关动词所发生的时间作为参照时间,再把选项中的动词与它作比较,看看它所表示的动作是发生在参照时间之前、之后还是正在进行,从而确定选用什么时态。
7.(2024九上·阿城开学考) The building is not ____ enough. Everyone must leave at once. .
A.dangerous B.safe C.noisy.
【答案】B
【知识点】叙述(表语)形容词;形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意:这座楼不够安全。每个人必须立刻离开。dangerous危险的;safe安全的;noisy嘈杂的。根据"Everyone must leave at once"可知,这座楼存在安全隐患,因此每个人都要立刻离开,所以此处表达的是"这座楼不够安全",用safe,其否定形式为not safe,表示"不安全的"。dangerous和noisy均不符合语境。故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。结合上下文,理解句子语境,把握形容词在其中的具体含义和用法。注意形容词与其他词汇之间的逻辑关系,如并列、转折、因果等。注意情感色彩,形容词往往带有一定的情感色彩,如褒义、贬义或中性。在解题时,要注意形容词所表达的情感色彩是否与句子或段落的整体氛围相符。
8.(2024九上·阿城开学考) — Mary, what is ____ mountain in the world
— Qomolangma.
A.high B.higher C.the highest
【答案】C
【知识点】the+形容词最高级+表示范围的短语或从句
【解析】【分析】句意:——玛丽,世界上最高的山是什么? ——珠穆朗玛峰。根据表示范围的短语"in the world"和"Qomolangma"可知此处在询问世界上最高的山是什么,需使用最高级。故选C。
【点评】考查形容词的最高级。理解句子语境,首先仔细阅读题目,理解句子的整体语境和含义,确定需要比较的对象范围。识别最高级标志词,注意句子中是否出现了"the + 形容词最高级"的结构,或者通过上下文可以推断出需要使用最高级。判断比较范围,根据句子中的介词短语(如of, in)或其他提示词,确定比较的范围。排除干扰项,如果选项中包含了比较级、原级或其他不符合语境的形容词形式,应予以排除。
9.(2024九上·阿城开学考)—I often get up late in the morning, what can I do
— Why not buy a(n)____ to wake you up
A.camera B.alarm C.umbrella
【答案】B
【知识点】可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意:——我早上经常起得很晚,我该怎么办?——为什么不买一个闹钟来叫醒你呢?camera照相机;alarm闹钟;umbrella雨伞。根据"wake you up"可知,此处表示"叫醒你",所以此处是指买一个闹钟来叫醒你,因此选择alarm符合语境。故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析。上下文是理解名词含义和选择合适答案的关键因素。仔细阅读题目中的句子或段落,注意名词出现的具体环境和搭配。有时题目会提供线索词或短语,这些线索可以帮助你缩小选择范围或确定正确答案。如果某个选项与题目中的语境明显不符或语法上存在错误,可以优先排除该选项。通过逐一排除不可能的选项,可以逐步缩小选择范围,最终找到正确答案。增加词汇量和熟悉常用短语是提高解题能力的关键。
10.(2024九上·阿城开学考)—____ you ____ your homework yet
— Yes. So I can have a rest now.
A.Have; finished B.Do; finish C.Did; finish
【答案】A
【知识点】过去式和过去分词;过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意:——你做完作业了吗? ——是的。所以我现在可以休息一下了。根据题干中"yet"可知,句子时态应用现在完成时,其结构为have/has done;主语为"you",助动词应用have,置于句首,首字母大写;动词finish的过去分词为finished。故选A。
【点评】考查时态(现在完成时)。在解答时态相关题目时,首先,要仔细审题,在题干中寻找标志性的时间状语。时间状语是判断时态的重要依据。如果题目所给题干是主从复合句,考生需要根据主从句时态相呼应的原则来判断时态。在时间、条件等状语从句中,通常用一般现在时表示一般将来时,用现在完成时表示将来完成时。同时,要正确认定主句动词及从句动词两个动作发生的先后时间,并认真体会命题者所给出的语境。认真阅读题干,理解句子的整体意义,捕捉题干中对动作发生时间所隐含的信息。可以把语境中比较完整的句子中的动词或另一个相关动词所发生的时间作为参照时间,再把选项中的动词与它作比较,看看它所表示的动作是发生在参照时间之前、之后还是正在进行,从而确定选用什么时态。
(2024九上·阿城开学考) 完形填空
Everyone needs friends. We all like to look close to someone. 11. is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh and do things with. Certainly, sometimes we need to be alone. We don't want people 12. . We. just want to do something by ourselves. But if we don't have. a friend, we may feel 13. . Friends are really 14. to us.
No two people are just 15. . Friends sometimes don't get on well. That doesn't mean they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will make up(和解) and become 16. again.
Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very 17. . We miss them very much, but we can call them or write to them. We can even see them again one day. And we can 18. new friends. It is 19. to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them.
There's more good news for people who have friends. They live longer than people who don't. Why It could be that they are 20. . According to a survey, a happy person can have a long life.
11.A. It B. He C. There
12.A. far B. around C. away
13.A. lonely B. along C. alone
14.A. importance B. useless C. important
15.A. the same B. different C. opposite
16.A. volunteers B. sisters C. friends
17.A. angry B. sad C. happy
18.A. search B. collect C. make
19.A. surprised B. surprising C. surprise
20.A. happier B. stronger C. richer
【答案】11.A;12.B;13.A;14.C;15.A;16.C;17.B;18.C;19.B;20.A
【知识点】议论文;人际关系与交往
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。本文主要论述了朋友在我们生活中的重要性以及如何交朋友的问题。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺失的单词的含义,最后对选项进行对比分析,选出正确选项。完形填空旨在测试学生的语言综合运用能力。一些实用的解题策略如下。一、通读全文,把握大意。在开始答题之前,应先通读全文,了解文章的主题和大致内容。这样有助于理解作者的意图,把握文章的整体思路,为后续的填空选择提供正确的方向。二、仔细分析,逐一排查。对于每一个空,要仔细分析所给的选项,逐一排查,选出最符合文意的答案。通常情况下,完形填空中会有几个空白需要填写形容词、副、名词等,要注意所填的词要与句子前后内容相符。三、结合上下文,理解语义。有时候仅从一个空所在的句子很难确定正确的答案,这时需要结合上下文,理解整体的语义环境。通过对前后的语境分析,确定一个合理的答案。四、注意语法结构。完形填空中涉及的语法知识较多,如时态、语态、词性等。在选择答案时,要仔细考虑语法结构是否正确。
11.句意:有一个朋友聊天,一起笑,一起做事情是很好的。It它;He他;There那儿。分析句子结构可知,此处考查It's adj. to do sth."做某事……",固定句型,其中it作形式主语,真正的主语为动词不定式。故选A。
12.句意:我们不希望周围有人。far遥远地;around四周;away离开。根据上文"Certainly, sometimes we need to be alone."可知,此处是指我们希望独处,不希望四周有人。故选B。
13.句意:但是如果我们没有朋友,我们可能会感到孤独。lonely孤单的;along沿着;alone独自的。根据上文"we don't have a friend"可知,此处是指感到孤独,应用lonely作系动词feel的表语。故选A。
14.句意:朋友对我们真的很重要。importance"重要",名词;useless无用的;important重要的。结合句意和备选词汇可知,此处是指朋友很重要,应用形容词作表语。故选C。
15.句意:没有两个人是完全一样的。the same相同的;different不同的;opposite相反的。结合句意和常识可知,此处是指没有两个人是完全一样的。故选A。
16.句意:大多数时候,他们会和好并再次成为朋友。volunteers志愿者;sisters姐妹;friends朋友。根据上文"they will make up"可知,此处是指又和解了,然后又成为朋友了。故选C。
17.句意:然后我们感到很难过。angry生气的;sad难过的;happy开心的。根据上文"Sometimes friends move away."可知,此处是指朋友离开了,"我"们会很难过。故选B。
18.句意:我们可以结交新朋友。search搜寻;collect收集;make使成为。根据空后"new friends"可知,此处考查make new friends"交新朋友",动词短语。故选C。
19.句意:当我们认识新朋友时,我们会惊讶地发现我们是多么喜欢他们。surprised"意外的",用来修饰人;surprising"令人惊讶的",用来修饰物;surprise惊讶。结合句意和备选词汇可知,此处是发现一件事令人惊讶,指物,应用surprising,形容词,在句中作表语。故选B。
20.句意:可能是因为他们更快乐。happier更快乐;stronger更强壮;richer更富有。根据下文"According to a survey, a happy person can have a long life."可知,此处是指有朋友的人更快乐一些。故选A。
(2024九上·阿城开学考) 根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案。
Here is a travel diary from Peter.
Friday, August 10th It was fine today. My friends and I had an egg and an apple for breakfast. Then we went to Tian' anmen Square in the morning. It was great! In the afternoon, we went swimming. I taught some kids to swim. It was interesting.
Saturday, August 11th It was cool today. We went to the Great Wall. The Great Wall is very long and great. We were very tired and hungry in the evenir: . So we ate a lot for dinner. I ate a large bowl of noodles, chicken and ice cream. The food was delicious.
Sunday, August 12th It was rainy today, so we stayed in the camp. I wrote letters to my family and friends. At noon, we ate hamburgers and salad for lunch. After lunch, we watched an action movie. It was exciting.
21.Peter and his friends traveled in ____.
A.Harbin B.Beijing C.Shanghai
22.What was the weather like on Sunday
A.Fine. B.Rainy. C.Cool
23.What did Peter have for lunch on Sunday
A.Hamburgers and salad.
B.An egg and an apple.
C.Noodles, chicken and ice cream.
24.Peter visited the Great Wall on ____.
A.August 11th B.Friday C.Sunday
25.Which of the following is TRUE
A.Peter went fishing on Friday afternoon.
B.Peter watched an exciting movie on Sunday evening.
C.Peter visited the Great Wall on a cool day. .
【答案】21.B
22.B
23.A
24.A
25.C
【知识点】旅游观光类;记叙文;细节理解;推理判断;日记
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文以日记形式介绍了Peter和他的朋友在北京的旅行经历。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和推理判断题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时,从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时,要根据题干中的关键词,找准相关句、段的内容,再仔细对照,不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除,反之,则是正确选项。做推理判断题时,要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测,必须忠实于原文,以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据,使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意:审清题目要求;锁定关键信息;挖掘隐含信息;排除干扰选项;把握语境情感;逻辑推理分析。
21.推理判断题。根据"My friends and I had an egg and an apple for breakfast. Then we went to Tian'anmen Square in the morning.(我和朋友们早餐吃了一个鸡蛋和一个苹果。然后早上我们去了天安门广场。)"以及"We went to the Great Wall.(我们去了长城。)"可知,Peter和他的朋友去了天安门广场和长城,可推断出Peter和他的朋友在北京旅游。故选B。
22.细节理解题。根据"Sunday, August 12th"中"It was rainy today, so we stayed in the camp.( 今天下雨了,所以我们待在营地里。 )"可知,星期天下雨了。故选B。
23.细节理解题。根据"Sunday, August 12th"中"At noon, we ate hamburgers and salad for lunch.( 中午,我们吃了汉堡和沙拉作为午餐。 )"可知,星期天午饭,Peter吃的是汉堡和沙拉。故选A。
24.细节理解题。根据"Saturday, August 11th"中"We went to the Great Wall.(我们去了长城。)"可知,8月11日,Peter参观了长城。故选A。
25.细节理解题。根据"It was cool today. We went to the Great Wall.(今天很凉爽。我们去了长城。)"可知,Peter在一个凉爽的日子参观了长城。故选C。
(2024九上·阿城开学考) 根据短文内容判断正误。
If you have no special plans for your holidays, why not spend your time helping others Nowadays, more and more young people in China volunteer to spend their school holidays working for others. And they don't do it for money. Here are some of their plans.
Li Mei,17
I'm going to help the old people at the Old People's Home. I think they are lonely and hope someone to talk with and share stories. Also, they need to be taken good care of. I will help them do some washing and reading.
Lin Wei,18
This summer,I'm going to work for Special Help Program as a volunteer. I will visit a disability(残疾) center in my city. I plan to prepare some books and CDs for them. To cheer them up,I decide to play some games and share stories with them.
Jin Fei,16
I'm going to teach kids who have trouble reading. I' ll work for a program called Reading For Life. Every day,I'm going to help kids choose and read books that they like. I love children and I want to be a teacher, so this is going to be a great experience for me.
26.According to the passage, more and more young people in China work for others for money during their school holidays.
27.16- year- old Li Mei is going to help the old people at the Old People's Home.
28.Jin Fei dreams of being a teacher.
29.Lin Wei will help the disabled people this summer.
30.The three young people will have meaningless school holidays.
【答案】26.错误
27.错误
28.正确
29.正确
30.错误
【知识点】说明文;志愿服务与公共服务
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了三位学生的志愿者计划。
【点评】考查阅读判断。阅读判断题旨在检验考生对文章内容的理解和分析能力。以下为阅读判断题的常用的解题技巧。题型识别。在开始解题之前,首先要明确阅读判断题的题型特点。阅读判断题通常会提供一篇文章,并随后给出几个与文章内容相关的陈述,要求考生判断这些陈述是"正确"和"错误"。信息定位。信息定位是解题的关键步骤。当遇到判断题时,可以快速回到文章中寻找相应的信息,从而节省时间并提高准确率。逻辑推断,当文章中的信息不足以直接支持或反驳某个陈述时,考生需要根据文章的逻辑关系和上下文语境进行推断。
26.根据"Nowadays, more and more young people in China volunteer to spend their school holidays working for others. And they don't do it for money.(现在,中国越来越多的年轻人自愿利用假期为别人工作,而且他们这样做不是为了钱。)"可知,如今,中国越来越多的年轻人自愿利用学校假期为别人打工。他们这样做不是为了钱,故答案为错误。
27.根据"Li Mei, 17"可知,李梅是17岁,故答案为错误。
28.根据"I want to be a teacher(我想成为一名老师。)"可知,金飞想成为一名老师,故答案为正确。
29.根据"This summer, I'm going to work for Special Help Program as a volunteer. I will visit a disability (残疾) center in my city.(这个夏天,我将在"特别援助计划"中担任志愿者。我将参观我们市的一个残疾人中心。)"可知,林伟这个暑假要帮助残疾人,故答案为正确。
30.根据"so this is going to be a great experience for me(所以这对我来说将是一次很好的经历。)"及三个人对于志愿者计划的介绍可知,他们将度过一个非常有意义的假期,故答案为错误。
(2024九上·阿城开学考) 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
Hong Kong has about forty public(公共的) beaches. Some of the beaches are among the best in the world. People ` can go there for aI swim. You can go to most of them by bus. To go to some beaches, you must take a boat. There are toilets, changing rooms and places to buy food and drinks on most of the beaches.
Here are some suggestions to keep safe in the water:
Never swim alone.
Never swim after a meal or when you feel hungry or tired.
Don't stay in the water too long.
Never go out in a boat if you can't swim.
Remember: A red flag means that it is dangerous for anybody. Everybody shouldn't go into the water. A blue flag means that it is dangerous for children.
31.The underlined word" suggestions" in the passage means"____" in English.
A.changes
B.some pieces of advice
C.difficulties
32.How many public beaches are there in Hong Kong
A.4 B.14 C.40
33.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A.You can go to all the beaches by bus.
B.You can't stay in the water for too long.
C.You can swim at once after a meal.
34.What does a blue flag mean
A.It is dangerous for anybody
B.Everybody can go into the water.
C.It is dangerous for children.
35.The passage is about ____.
A.How to keep safe in the water of the public beaches in Hong Kong.
B.How to get to the public beaches in Hong Kong.
C.The flags on the public beaches
【答案】31.B
32.C
33.B
34.C
35.A
【知识点】说明文;公共设施;细节理解;词义猜测;文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了香港公共海滩的数量、设施、到达方式以及在水中的安全建议,强调了在水中的安全注意事项和旗帜的含义。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题,词义猜测题和主旨大意题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时,从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时,要根据题干中的关键词,找准相关句、段的内容,再仔细对照,不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除,反之,则是正确选项。词义猜测题主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义和语义的能力,突出考查对语境的分析和把握能力。常见的猜词法有:利用上下文语境。猜测任何词义都离不开上下文,所以要借助上下文对需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测。 利用定义或解释性的线索。阅读文章中的有些生词往往在其后会有对该词进行解释说明的短语或句子,利用它们猜词义较容易 利用文章的逻辑关系答题。如并列、对比、因果、转折关系等。做主旨大意题时,要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼,通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析,将每段的主题综合起来,找出文章的中心。
31.词义猜测题。根据后文列出的四点建议"Never swim alone. Never swim after a meal or when you feel hungry or tired. Don't stay in the water too long. Never go out in a boat if you can't swim.(永远不要独自游泳。永远不要饭后游泳,也不要在饥饿或疲劳时游泳。不要在水里待太久。如果你不会游泳,就永远不要乘船出海。)",可以推断出suggestions在此处指的是"一些建议"或"几条忠告"。因此,与选项中的"some pieces of advice"相符。故选B。
32.细节理解题。根据文章首句"Hong Kong has about forty public beaches.(香港大约有四十个公共海滩。)"可知,香港大约有四十个公共海滩。故选C。
33.细节理解题。根据"Don't stay in the water too long.( 不要在水里待太久。 )"可知,不能在水里待太久,这与选项B"You can't stay in the water for too long.(你不可以在水里待太久。)"相符。而选项A"You can go to all the beaches by bus."与原文"You can go to most of them by bus."不符,因为不是所有海滩都可以乘公交车到达;选项C"You can swim at once after a meal."与原文"Never swim after a meal or when you feel hungry or tired."相悖,原文明确指出饭后不能立即游泳。故选B。
34.细节理解题。根据文章中的"A blue flag means that it is dangerous for children.(蓝色旗帜意味着儿童不宜。)"可知,蓝色旗帜表示对儿童来说很危险。故选C。
35.文章大意题。文章主要围绕香港公共海滩的水中安全进行介绍,包括安全建议和旗帜的含义等,因此文章的主旨是关于如何在香港公共海滩的水中保持安全。选项A"How to keep safe in the water of the public beaches in Hong Kong."与此相符,故选A。
(2024九上·阿城开学考) 根据短文内容,将下列方框内的句子还原到文中空白处,使短文内容完整通顺。(选项中有一项为多余项。)
What is stress  36.   It can make you feel bad and you might even have a stomachache or a headache.
Lots of things can cause stress in a teenager's life.  37.   Good stress often comes when your teachers ask you to answer questions in class or when you have to give a report.  38.   .
Bad stress can only make you worried and nervous. For example, you don't want to eat anything before a singing competition, or you can't sleep well before an exam. Such kind of stress isn't going to help you.  39.  
Once you find you' re feeling stressed, you can try talking about your problems with an adult you trust, like a parent or a teacher.
The best way to fight stress is to have a balanced (保持平衡的) life. Make sure you keep in mind: Sleep, Excrcise, Rest and Food, If you get enough sleep and eat well, and if you exercise and leave time for fun,  40.  
A. Instead, it can make you sick. B. Such kind of stress can help you do something better. C. Stress is what you feel when you are worried. or uncomfortable about something. D. Usually there are two kinds of stress: good stress and bad stress. E. You can do nothing to lower(减少) stress. F. you' ll probably feel less stressed.
【答案】36.C;37.D;38.B;39.A;40.F
【知识点】科普类;说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文告诉我们什么是压力,压力有好有坏,如果需要减少压力,需要有一个平衡的生活。备选项的中文意思: A. 相反,它会使你生病。B. 这种压力有助于你做得更好。C. 当你对某事感到担心或不舒服时,你就会感到压力。D. 通常有两种压力:好的压力和坏的压力。E. 你不能做任何事来减轻压力。F. 你可能会觉得压力更小了。
【点评】考查阅读还原。解题技巧如下:1. 看首段,跳过空格快速通读全篇,了解文章大意。首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在,首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义。2. 首先快速浏览一遍七个备选答案,先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。3. 精读空格前后两句,利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。七选五空出的是整个句子,而这些句子与句子之间,必然有一种联系,因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性,从而选择正确的答案。考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。4. 看选项,找出与空前空后句中心词同义,近义或相关性的词语。实现关键词的对接,先易后难,各个突破。此外要通过句子的逻辑关系或句子的标点来判断该句在文章的位置。5. 解题的关键是能娴熟地利用各种衔接手段。尤其要注意代词,连词等。如表示转折关系的but,though, however 等。6. 做完后,通读全文。将所选项放入空白处,通读一遍,看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系,是否符合该处语境。能否承接前后的写作线索。
36.根据上文"What is stress "可知,此处解释什么是压力,选项C"当你对某事感到担心或不舒服时,你就会感到压力。"符合语境。故选C。
37.根据下文"Good stress…"以及"Bad stress…"可知,此处指有两种压力,选项D"通常有两种压力:好的压力和坏的压力。"符合语境。故选D。
38.根据上文"Good stress…"可知,此处与好的压力有关,选项B"这种压力有助于你做得更好。"符合语境。故选B。
39.根据上文"Bad stress…"可知,此处与坏的压力有关,选项A"相反,它会使你生病。"符合语境。故选A。
40.根据上文"The best way to fight stress is to have a balanced (保持平衡的) life. Make sure you keep in mind: Sleep, Exercise, Rest and Food."可知,如果需要减少压力,需要有一个平衡的生活,所以此处指可能会感到压力较小,选项F"你可能会觉得压力更小了。"符合语境。故选F。
(2024九上·阿城开学考) 从 A~G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。(选项中有两项是多余项)
Mary: You look upset, Linda.  41.  
Linda: I found my sister looking through my things just now.  42.  
Mary: No wonder(难怪) you are unhappy.  43.  
Linda: Yes, but I'm still angry with her. What should I do
Mary: Well, I think you should have a good talk with her and then you can be friends again. Although she's wrong,  44.  
Linda: You' re right.  45.  
Mary: You are welcome. Hope things work out.
A. it's not a big deal. B. What's the matter C. He borrowed some books from me. D. Did she give them back to you E. Thank you for your helpful advice. F. She took my magazines away. G. Where are you going
【答案】41.B;42.F;43.D;44.A;45.E
【知识点】其他语篇类型;询问感受;表达致谢;询问位置/方向/距离;人际关系与交往
【解析】【分析】本文为Mary和Linda的对话,对话中讨论了Linda与其妹妹的矛盾,Mary安慰了Linda并给出了建议。
备选项的中文意思: A. 这没什么大不了的。B. 怎么了?C. 他从我这里借了一些书。D. 她把它们还给你了吗?E. 谢谢你的有益建议。F. 她把我的杂志拿走了。G. 你要去哪里?
【点评】考查补全对话。补全对话旨在考查考生的语言理解、逻辑推理和表达能力。在做题时,首先通读全文把握大意。在开始补全对话之前,首先要通读全文,了解对话的整体内容、语境和背景信息。分析人物关系与话题。分析对话中的人物关系和话题是解题的关键步骤。通过识别对话中的角色及其互动方式,可以理解他们之间的关系和地位,进而推断出可能的对话内容和表达方式。抓住关键词与线索。在对话中,关键词和线索往往能揭示出重要的信息或暗示。因此,在补全对话时,要特别关注那些具有提示性的词汇或短语,它们可能指向答案的关键点。同时,要注意上下文中的逻辑联系和信息关联,以便准确理解对话的含义。在补全对话时,要注意句子的结构是否完整、表达是否清晰准确。逻辑推理与语境结合。补全对话不仅要求理解对话内容,还需要进行逻辑推理。在解题过程中,要将逻辑推理与语境相结合,根据对话的上下文和逻辑关系推断出合适的答案。同时,要注意排除那些与语境不符或逻辑不通的选项。
41.根据"You look upset, Linda( 琳达,你看起来很沮丧 。)"和"I found my sister looking through my things just now.(我刚才发现我妹妹在翻看我的东西。)"可知,空格处应询问对方怎么了?选项B"怎么了?"符合语境。故选B。
42.根据"I found my sister looking through my things just now.( 我刚才发现我妹妹在翻看我的东西。 )"可知,Linda发现妹妹刚才在翻她的东西。空格处内容也应和妹妹相关。选项F"她拿走了我的杂志。"符合语境。故选F。
43.根据"Yes, but I'm still angry with her( 是的,但我还是生她的气 。)"可知,空格处为一般疑问句。选项D"她还给你了吗?"符合语境。故选D。
44.根据"Well, I think you should have a good talk with her and then you can be friends again. Although she's wrong(好吧,我认为你应该和她好好谈谈,然后你们就可以再次成为朋友了。虽然她错了。)"可知,空格处应是Mary在安慰Linda。选项A"那不是什么大事。"故选A。
45.根据"You are welcome(不客气。)"可知,空格处应是感谢对方。选项E"谢谢你有帮助的建议。"符合语境。故选E。
(2024九上·阿城开学考) 用方框内所给词的适当形式填空,使文章通顺、连贯、合理。
American, built, writer, reading, finally, more, island, watched, excitement, brave
Four students are talking about the books they have ever read.
Tom,13
I have finished  46.   Little Women. It is written by an  47.   writer and it is about the life experiences of four sisters. Though the book is a little bit boring, I have learned that we should be 48.   in the face of difficulties.
Kate,14
It took me a week to read Robinson Crusoe. The book is amazing. It is about a man who lived· alone on an  49.  , but he did not give up his hope. He cut down trees and  50.   a house and learnt to grow fruit and vegetables.  51.   he went back home successfully.
Bob,14
I have read the Treasure Island many times beca…… I am interested in it. It is written by the English . 52.   Stevenson. The book is full of  53.   . ít is about the journey of a boy and a group of people looking for the treasure.
Peter,15
I haven't finished reading Harry Potter because · it is too long. But I have  54.   some of the Harry Potter movies. I think the movies are much  55.   interesting than the books.
【答案】46.reading;47.American;48.brave;49.island;50.built;51.Finally;52.writer;53.excitement;54.watched;55.more
【知识点】故事阅读类;记叙文;文学著作
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过四个学生的对话,介绍了他们各自阅读过的书籍及其感受。Tom介绍了《小妇人》这本书,Kate分享了《鲁滨逊漂流记》的阅读体验,Bob则对《金银岛》情有独钟,而Peter则谈到了他观看《哈利·波特》系列电影的感受。备选词的中文意思:American 美国的, built 建造, writer 作家, reading 阅读, finally 最后, more 更多, island 岛屿, watched 观看, excitement 兴奋, brave 勇敢的。
【点评】考查选词填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,注意答题时要首先跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证。选词填空题解题技巧如下:整体阅读,把握文章大意。快速浏览全文,在开始填空之前,先用较快的速度浏览全文,特别注意段首和段尾句。词性分类,缩小选择范围,整理选项,将给出的选项按词性进行分类,因为空格处可能需要不同形式的动词。明确考点,选词填空主要考察名词、动词、形容词和副词四种词性的单词。仔细分析,选择最佳答案根据语法关系判断,结合句子的语法结构和上下文,判断所需词的词性,并选择正确的形式。注意固定搭配,选项中可能会出现一些常见的固定搭配或常用短语,选择这些表达以保持句子的自然流畅。
46.句意:我已经读完了《小妇人》。根据" Four students are talking about the books they have
ever read. "以及" I have finished 1 Little Women. "可知,此处表示:我已经读完了《小妇人》。结合备选词汇可知,空处表示"阅读",read,动词,此处表示"完成阅读",finish reading ,符合语境。故填reading。
47.句意:它是由一位美国作家写的。空处在句中做前置定语修饰名词writer,表示这位作家的国籍。结合备选词汇可知,空处表示"美国的",American,形容词,符合语境。故填American。
48.句意:尽管这本书有点无聊,但我学会了我们应该在困难面前勇敢。根据"Though the book is a
little bit boring, I have learned that we should be3 in the face of difficulties."可推知,此处表示:但我学会了我们应该在困难面前勇敢。结合备选词汇可知,空处表示"勇敢的",brave,形容词,在句中作表语,符合语境。故填brave。
49.句意:这本书是关于一个男人独自生活在一个岛上的故事。根据"It took me a week to read
Robinson Crusoe. The book is amazing. It is about a man who lived· alone on an 4, "并结合常识可推知, 鲁滨逊独自生活在一个岛上。结合备选词汇可知,空处表示"岛屿",island,可数名词,符合语境,此处表示单数意义。故填island。
50.句意:他砍倒树木建造了一所房子。根据" He cut down trees and 5 a house and
learnt to grow fruit and vegetables. "可推知,此处表示:他砍倒树木建造了一所房子。结合备选词汇可知,空处表示"建造",build,动词,空处为句子的谓语且与cut down并列,故空处应用动词build的过去式。故填built。
51.句意:最后他成功地回到了家。根据"6 he went back home successfully. "并结合语境可推知,此处表示:最后他成功地回到了家。结合备选词汇可知,空处表示"最后",finally,副词,在句中作状语修饰整个句子,符合语境,且位于句首要大写。故填Finally。
52.句意:这本书是由英国的作家史蒂文森写的。根据" It is written by the English .7 Stevenson. "可推知,此处表示:这本书是由英国的作家史蒂文森写的。结合备选词汇可知,空处表示"作家",writer,可数名词,此处表示单数意义,符合语境。故填writer。
53.句意:这本书充满了兴奋。根据" The book is full of 8 . ít is about the journey of
a boy and a group of people looking for the treasure. "可推知,此处表示:这本书充满了兴奋。
结合备选词汇可知,空处表示"兴奋",excitement,不可数名词,符合语境。故填excitement。
54.句意:但我已经看了一些《哈利·波特》的电影。根据" But I have 9 some of the
Harry Potter movies. I think the movies are much 10 interesting than the books. "可推知,此处表示:但我已经看了一些《哈利·波特》的电影。此处应填一个动词的过去分词形式,与前面的have构成现在完成时,表示过去的动作对现在的影响或结果。结合备选词汇可知,空处表示"观看",watch,动词,故空处应用动词watch的过去式。故填watched。
55.句意:我认为电影比书更有趣。根据" I think the movies are much 10 interesting
than the books. "可推知,此处表示:我认为电影比书更有趣。此处应填一个形容词的比较级形式,与后面的than搭配,表示两者之间的比较。结合备选词汇可知,more与形容词interesting构成比较级形式,符合语境,故填more。
(2024九上·阿城开学考) 根据短文(B)内容,回答问题。
Taiwan Island, the biggest island of China, is between the South and East China Seas. Two thirds of the island is covered by mountains.
Traveling in Taiwan, you can do lots of things. In Taipei, you can taste all kinds of delicious food from all over the world. Standing at the top of Taipei 101, the fourth tallest building in the world now, you can see the whole city.
Taiwan is a beautiful place to visit, too. One great thing about Taiwan is that it is warm all year round. Because the island is not far from the equator. You can visit the island anytime. Sun and Moon Lake is a beautiful lake. On one side of the island, it looks like the sun, on the other side, it looks like the moon. That is why people call the lake Sun and Moon Lake. If you enjoy fishing, swimming, boating and eating delicious fruit and fresh fish, Peng Lake must be a good place to visit.
56.What is the biggest island of China
57.Is two thirds of Taiwan Island covered by mountains
58.What is the fourth tallest building in the world now
59.Why is Taiwan warm all year round
60.If you enjoy fishing, which is a good place to visit, Sun and Moon Lake or Peng Lake
【答案】56.Taiwan Island.
57.Yes./ Yes, it is.
58.Taipei 101.
59.Because the island is not far from the equator.
60.Peng Lake.
【知识点】说明文;中国主要城市(家乡)地理概况
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了台湾岛的情况,它是中国最大的岛屿,并介绍了台湾的自然景观。
【点评】考查阅读表达。阅读表达题型要求考生在阅读理解的基础上,准确地捕捉信息、分析细节,并最终用恰当的语言形式进行表达。以下是一些实用的英语阅读表达解题技巧。
1. 仔细审题明要求。在开始答题前,务必认真审题,明确题目所要求的具体内容和形式。注意区分题目类型,如填空题、问答题或转换句型等,以便有针对性地进行阅读和理解。
2. 快速浏览抓大意。快速浏览全文,把握文章的大意和主旨。这有助于考生对文章的整体内容有一个初步的了解,为后续的细节阅读和表达打下基础。
3. 研读细节找证据。在快速浏览的基础上,仔细研读与题目相关的段落或句子,寻找与题目要求相符的细节信息。注意提取关键信息,作为答题的证据或依据。
4. 注意关键词汇。在阅读过程中,注意关键词汇的识别与理解。这些关键词汇往往与题目要求密切相关,能够帮助考生快速定位相关信息。同时,也要注意词汇的多种含义和用法,避免理解偏差。
56.根据第一段中"Taiwan Island, the biggest island of China, is between the South and East China Seas.( 台湾岛是中国最大的岛屿,位于南海和东海之间。 )"可知,台湾岛是中国最大的岛屿。故填Taiwan Island.
57.根据第一段中"Two thirds of the island is covered by mountains.( 该岛三分之二的地方被山脉覆盖。 )"可知,台湾岛的三分之二被山脉覆盖。故填Yes./ Yes, it is.
58.根据第二段中"Standing at the top of Taipei 101, the fourth tallest building in the world now, you can see the whole city.( 现在站在世界第四高楼台北101大厦的顶层,你可以看到整个城市。 )"可知,台北101大楼是世界上的第四大高楼。故填Taipei 101.
59.根据第三段中"One great thing about Taiwan is that it is warm all year round. Because the island is not far from the equator.( 台湾的一个优点是全年温暖。因为这个岛屿离赤道不远。 )"可知,台湾一年四季都很温暖,是因为这个岛离赤道不远。故填Because the island is not far from the equator.
60.根据第三段中"If you enjoy fishing, swimming, boating and eating delicious fruit and fresh fish, Peng Lake must be a good place to visit.( 如果你喜欢钓鱼、游泳、划船和吃美味的水果和新鲜的鱼,那么澎湖一定是一个值得一游的好地方。 )"可知,如果你喜欢钓鱼,澎湖一定是个好去处。故填Peng Lake.
(2024九上·阿城开学考) 根据短文(C)内容,完成以下任务,每空一词。
The Spring Festival is the most important festival for all of the Chinese. It's like Christmas(圣诞节) in the west. It falls in January or February every year. It lasts about fifteen days. Before the festival comes, we do a lot of things for it, like doing some cleaning and shopping. Spring Festival Eve (除夕) is the night before the Spring Festival. All the family members get together and wait for the new year by watching the shows on TV. People like eating dumplings best that night because they have special meanings. People think they can bring good luck to them. The grandparents usually give lucky money to their grandchildren as a new year gift with a red envelop (红包). The festival brings a lot of happiness to kids, so they look forward to it.
61.The     Festival in China is like Christmas in the    .
62.The Spring Festival falls either in January     February every year. It lasts about     a month.
63.Before the festival comes, we do     of things for it,     as doing some cleaning and shopping.
64.Dumplings are the favorite food that night        their special meanings.
65.The grandchildren usually get lucky money     their grandparents     a new year gift.
【答案】61.Spring;west
62.or;half
63.lots;such
64.because;of
65.from;as
【知识点】说明文;中国传统文化与礼仪习俗
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的春节。
【点评】考查阅读补充句子,阅读补充句子旨在检验学生对文章的理解能力、语法掌握程度以及词汇运用能力。以下是一些针对此类题型的解题技巧:
1.仔细阅读全文: 在开始答题前,务必先通读全文,理解文章的主旨和上下文关系。这有助于把握句子的背景和语境,从而更准确地选择答案。
2.分析句子结构:识别句子的主语、谓语、宾语等关键成分,这有助于理解句子的主要意思和逻辑关系。 注意句子中可能存在的从句、短语和特殊结构,它们可能包含重要的信息或线索。
3.注意一致性:代词和名词的一致性:确保所选答案中的代词与前文提到的名词在单复数、性、数等方面保持一致。时态和语态的一致性:根据上下文确定所需的时态和语态,并确保所选答案与之一致。
4. 逻辑推理:当答案不明显时,需要根据上下文和常识进行逻辑推理。通过上下文的线索和逻辑关系,推断出答案中缺失的内容。
61.根据"The Spring Festival is the most important festival for all of the Chinese. It's like Christmas in the west."可知,中国的春节就像西方的圣诞节。the Spring Festival"春节",in the west"西方"。故填Spring;west。
62.根据"It falls in January or February every year. It lasts about fifteen days."可知,春节在每年的一月或二月,持续大约15天,即持续大约半个月。所以,第一空or"或者"符合语境;half a month"半个月",第二空half符合语境。故填or;half。
63.根据"Before the festival comes, we do a lot of things for it, like doing some cleaning and shopping."可知,在这个节日到来之前,我们为它做很多事情,比如做清洁工作和购物。lots of和a lot of同义,都表"很多";such as和like都为介词性质,都用于举例。所以,第一空lots符合语境;第二空such符合语境。故填lots;such。
64.根据"People like eating dumplings best that night because they have special meanings."可知,人们那天晚上最喜欢吃饺子因为它们有特别的含义。结合空后的"their special meanings"可知,此处只能填入介词短语表"因为",because of"因为"为介词短语,符合语境。故填because;of。
65.根据"The grandparents usually give lucky money to their grandchildren as a new year gift with a red envelop."可知,爷爷奶奶们通常会给他们的孙子压岁钱红包作为新年礼物。所以,第一空from"来自"符合语境;第二空as"作为"符合语境。故填from;as。
(2024九上·阿城开学考) 语法填空
Sam hates doing chores. But he has to do many chores every day. Last weekend, he  66.  ( take) the dog for a walk. And he had to wash his  67.  ( father) car. He also cleaned his own room and did the  68.  ( dish). Sam felt really terrible. Sometimes he has to look  69.   his little sister at home. He even has to cook for  70.  ( she) when his parents are busy.
Sam has a foreign friend at school. His name is Peter.  71.  ( do) chores in Peter's family is very different. In his house, only the girls do chores, such as sweeping the floor and taking  72.   the rubbish. His sisters make all the beds and clean all the rooms. Sam thinks Peter is very  73.  ( luck) because he doesn't need to do the boring chores.
Sam is good at science. He wants to be a  74.  ( science) when he grows up. He wants to make a robot to do the chores in the future. Then everyone will be happy. What  75.   good idea!
【答案】66.took;67.father's;68.dishes;69.after;70.her;71.Doing;72.out;73.lucky;74.scientist;75.a
【知识点】故事阅读类;记叙文;家庭生活
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Sam的故事;Sam在家里必须做较多的家务,他很讨厌这一点;而朋友Peter在家里却不用做家务,这让Sam感到很羡慕;最后,Sam打算发明做家务的机器人来解决做家务的烦恼。
【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及时态,名词,介词,代词,非谓语动词,形容词以及冠词等多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。语法填空实用解题策略如下。一、分析句子结构。在面对语法填空题时,首先要做的是分析句子的结构。观察句子中的主语、谓语、宾语等主要成分,以及是否有从句、非谓语动词等复杂结构。通过理解句子结构,可以更好地把握填空处所需的词性和功能。二、确定词性变化。根据句子结构和语境,确定填空处所需的词性。然后,根据语法规则,考虑所需的词性是否需要进行变化,如名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。确保所填词汇在语法上与句子其他部分相匹配。三、牢记固定搭配。英语中存在大量的固定搭配和短语,这些搭配在语法填空题中经常出现。因此,需要牢记常见的固定搭配和短语,以便在解题时能够迅速识别并正确填空。四、注意时态语态。时态和语态是英语语法填空的重要考点。在解题时,要注意根据句子的语境和上下文,判断所需动词的时态和语态。同时,也要注意时态和语态的一致性,确保所填词汇与句子的时态和语态相符。
66.句意:上周末,他带狗去散步。take (动词, Verb) - 带。空处为句子的谓语,根据时间状语Last weekend可知,空处谓语时态时态为一般过去时,故空处应用动词take的过去式took。故填took。
67.句意:他还得给他父亲洗车。father (名词, Noun) - 父亲。空处在句中做前置定语修饰名词car,表示"父亲的",故空处应用名词所有格形式father's在句中作前置定语修饰名词car。故填father's。
68.句意:他还打扫自己的房间以及洗碗。dish (名词, Noun) - 盘子;洗碗。分析句子语境可知,此处表示"洗碗",do the dishes,固定短语,符合语境。故填dishes。
69.句意:有时他不得不在家照顾他的小妹妹。分析句子语境可知,此处表示"照顾",look after,固定短语,符合语境。故填after。
70.句意:他甚至要在父母忙的时候给她做饭。she (代词, Pronoun) - 她。空处在句中做介词for的宾语,故空处应用人称代词主格she的宾语形式her作介词for的宾语。故填her。
71.句意:在彼得家里做家务是很不一样的。do (动词, Verb) - 做。根据句子结构和语境分析可知," 6( do) chores "为句子的主语,此处表示经常性、习惯性的动作,故空处应用动名词作主语,空处位于句首,首字母要大写。故填Doing。
72.句意:在他的房子里,只有女孩做家务,比如扫地和倒垃圾。分析句子语境可知,此处表示"倒垃圾",take out the rubbish,固定搭配,符合语境。故填out。
73.句意:萨姆认为彼得很幸运,因为他不需要做无聊的家务。luck (名词, Noun) - 运气。空处在句中做表语,表示"幸运的",lucky,形容词,符合语境。故填lucky。
74.句意:他长大后想成为一名科学家。science (名词, Noun) - 科学。空处在句中做表语,表示"科学家",scientist,可数名词,符合语境,空处被a修饰,故空处应用可数名词scientist的单数形式做表语。故填scientist。
75.句意:好主意!根据空后"good idea"可知,此处是指一个好主意,应用不定冠词表泛指,且good是以辅音音素开头的单词,应用a修饰。故填a。
76.(2024九上·阿城开学考) 假如你是李华,今天是周日,你度过了忙碌而有意义的一天。根据提示写一篇日记。
写作要点:
1.今天很忙碌,但很有意义。
2.今天的经历:(1)上午:跑步、做作业(2)下午:做家务(扫地、洗餐具……)(3)晚上:给父母做了一顿丰盛的晚餐( cook a big dinner)
3.谈一谈帮助父母做家务的好处。
写作要求:
1.不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。
2.可适当加入细节,使内容充实,行文连贯。
3.字迹工整,语言精练,表达准确,条理清晰。
4.不少于80 词。
April 7th, Sunny
Today is Sunday,
It is an unforgettable day for me!
【答案】略
【知识点】应用文写作;故事阅读类;周末活动;日记
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作(日记),要求考生以李华的身份写一篇日记记录周日的经历。写作背景:李华度过了忙碌且有意义的周日。内容包括:1. 总体评价今天的感受;2. 分上午、下午和晚上三个时间段来陈述今天的活动情况;3. 阐述做家务的好处。注意:1. 时态为一般过去时,人称主要是第一人称;2. 注意不要遗漏要点,可适当拓展,详略得当;3. 注意语句表达规范流畅,逻辑正确,层次分明,条理清晰;4. 不能使用真实的名称;5. 写作词数不少于80词。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高,要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题,给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使作文显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇书面表达在表达上要做到要点齐全,上下文连贯,使用一定数量的句式结构,让句子表达更加生动传神,同时应使用较多的高级词汇和固定短语,提高文章的档次,体现对英语书面表达熟练的驾驭能力。可以使用的表达如下,例如:1. Though it was a hard job, I didn't give up. (运用了though引导让步状语从句);I think it is responsible for every family member to share housework. (运用了省略了that引导的宾语从句以及it作形式主语)。2. 词汇: understand the idea of fairness 理解公平的概念 ;what's more 另外;do some running 跑步;unforgettable 难忘的。
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