浙江省绍兴市新昌县2024年5月中考学业水平综合评估英语试题
1．（2024·绍兴模拟） What will Nick do this afternoon
A．Go hiking. B．See his friends. C．Meet his uncle.
2．（2024·绍兴模拟） What does Henry's sister do
A．A teacher. B．A reporter. C．A bank clerk.
3．（2024·绍兴模拟） When can Bob see his doctor
A．At 9:00. B．At 9:30. C．At 10:00.
4．（2024·绍兴模拟） What are the two speakers talking about
A．The film. B．The writer. C．The story.
5．（2024·绍兴模拟） What's the relationship between the two speakers
A．Doctor and patient.
B．Teacher and parent.
C．Father and daughter.
（2024·绍兴模拟）听下面一段对话，回答问题。
6．What does the man speaker want to do before lunch
A．Post a letter. B．Make a card. C．Write an email.
7．Whose birthday is it
A．Alex's. B．Sarah's. C．Nancy's.
8．How will the man speaker get a stamp
A．By searching one. B．By buying one. C．By borrowing one.
（2024·绍兴模拟） 听下面一段对话，回答问题。
9．Why does Mary come here
A．To return a book.
B．To borrow a book.
C．To sell a book.
10．What does Tom think of the book
A．Boring. B．Interesting. C．Wonderful.
11．What is Mary going to do
A．To go home.
B．To stay some time.
C．To do some shopping.
（2024·绍兴模拟） 听下面一段独白，回答问题。
12．Who did the speaker get the information from
A．His neighbors. B．His friends. C．His cousins.
13．Where is the speaker from
A．China. B．Australia. C．Thailand.
14．What did the speaker do in the project
A．Cleaned up the seaside.
B．Saved sea animals.
C．Recycled the rubbish.
15．When will the project next year
A．On June 11th. B．On July 11th. C．On January 11th.
（2024·绍兴模拟） 阅读理解
Marley Dias is a young girl with a big heart and a powerful idea. When she was just 11 years old, Marley noticed that there were not many books with black girls characters. She wanted to change this, so she started a project called 1000 Black Girl Books.
Marley's project was simple but important. She asked people to donate books that had black girl protagonists(主人公). Her goal was to collect 1,000 books by February 2016. Marley used social media to share her idea, and it quickly spread around the world. People from different countries, schools, and organizations joined in to help.
Marley's project became very successful. She collected over 13,000 books! This was much more than her original goal. Her story was shared by many media outlets.
Marley has been recognized for her work. She was named one of the 25 most influential teens by TIME magazine in 2018. She has also been on TV shows like Ellen and The Today Showto talk about her project.
Marley is not just a book collector. She is also an author. Later, she wrote a book called Marley Dias Gets It Done: And So Can You!This book tells her story and encourages other young people to make a difference.
Marley is still working on projects to help people. She has won many awards. Marley Dias's story is a great example of how one person's idea can inspire many others and make a big change in the world.
16．Why did Marley start her project 1000 Black Girl Books
A．To become famous. B．To collect books.
C．To be successful. D．To write a book.
17．Which of the following is the right event order about Marley
① She started the project. ② She shared her idea.
③ She achieved her goal. ④ She wrote a book.
A．①②③④ B．①③②④ C．①②④③ D．①④②③
18．What's the best title for the text
A．The Power of Social Medias B．One Idea to Make a Difference
C．1000 Black Girl Book Makers D．Marley's Today Talk Show
（2024·绍兴模拟） 阅读理解
Many people like going on holiday. It's a good chance to relax, visit new places and see new things. But while planning a trip, you have to decide whether you want to travel with family or friends, or just alone.
Traveling with family can be very cheap or even free, if parents pay. However, there may be many arguments. One friend told me that both she and her sister were in tears after arguing on holiday. In my own family, Dad always wants to go to a museum. Mom would like to stay in the hotel. My sister likes to buy clothes. As for me, the coffee shop is a great place.
Traveling with friends would be fun. When you are traveling with friends, you do more different things than you do with family. It is a way to strengthen a friendship. You can learn more about your friends. You can become closer to each other. But money always plays an important role if you go on holiday with your friends. It is normal for you to have different budgets(预算). Besides, there is also a lot of compromise(妥协) while you're planning where to stay and what to eat.
When it comes to choosing whom to travel with, there is another choice: Traveling alone. Traveling alone has advantages(优点) over traveling with other people. For example, you do not have to compromise on your budget. You can choose what you want to do, and it's easier for you to make new friends.
▲ Sometimes you may feel lonely and bored. And, when you want to go to the toilet at the bus station or airport, there is nobody to look after your things.
19．What decision do you have to make while you are planning a trip
A．Where to stay. B．What to eat.
C．How to go. D．Who to go with.
20．What does the writer's sister usually like to do during her trip
A．Go shopping. B．Stay in the hotel.
C．Visit the museum. D．Relax in the café.
21．What does the underlined word "strengthen" in Paragraph 3 mean
A．Test. B．Improve. C．End. D．Study.
22．Which of the following can be put in ▲
A．Children are too young to travel alone.
B．Here are some tips for traveling alone.
C．Of course, traveling alone is not always good.
D．If you travel alone, you must look after yourself.
（2024·绍兴模拟） 阅读理解
Think about a scientist's job. What pictures are in your head Is it a person wearing a lab coat Or is it someone looking through a big telescope(望远镜) Perhaps it is a person studying rocks in the desert. Scientists do all of these things and they have another important job. They must share what they find out.
Scientists need to communicate. They need to tell each other what they found out. They do this so they can ask new questions. So how do scientists tell each other about their work How do they make their work clear and correct
Scientists write articles about their discoveries in scientific magazines to share their work. Then people around the world can read the articles. It is important that the articles are correct or they can affect(影响) other scientists' research.
Some young people work for Frontiers for Young Minds to review(评审) the articles scientist wrote for young readers. The youngest reviewers are 8 years old. The oldest reviewers are 15 years old. Many articles are difficult to understand. That's why young people review them. The young reviewers work with experts(专家). They make sure that the articles are correct. How do they do this First, the reviewers read the scientists' articles. Then, they give comments. They let the scientist know if the article is hard to understand. They make sure that the importance of the research is clear.
The young reviewers get to think like scientists. It is never too early to start. Ask questions! Learn new things. Don't forget the importance of communicating what you find out, too.
23．How does scientists share their work according to the text
A．By asking questions. B．By looking through telescopes.
C．By writing articles. D．By working for magazines.
24．Why do the young people review the articles
A．Because they make sure the articles are easy and clear.
B．Because they are interested in reading such articles.
C．Because they can work with experts in the magazine.
D．Because they are good at science studies at school.
25．What's the text mainly about
A．What scientists usually do.
B．How young people make discoveries clear.
C．Who scientists work with.
D．Why young people work for the magazine.
26．What is the writer's attitude to the young reviewers according to the last paragraph
A．The writer doesn't think their work is useful.
B．The writer likes them to think like scientists.
C．The writer thinks it's too late to start the work.
D．The writer believes communication is important.
（2024·绍兴模拟） 阅读理解
Did you ever see kid inventors on TV or in the newspaper and think, "That could be me!" You're right—it could. Kids have been inventing for ages, making toys or designing tools to make their chores easier. Most kids didn't even realize they were inventors. Yet some kids sold their creations, and others became famous because of them.
Today, more and more kids are inventing things. Maybe you've thought about being an inventor. Maybe you're already an inventor. Perhaps you've taken part in a school invention fair or a national contest, yet you want to know more. What other contests can I enter What's a patent(专利权) What's a trademark Can kids really sell their inventions How can I do that
This book Kids Inventing leads you through the steps of turning your ideas into realities, changing you from a kid with a solution to a problem into a real inventor. Perhaps you'll discover an aspect(方面) of inventing that really interests you—getting ideas, making a model, writing in your log, naming your invention, presenting your ideas to others, working as part of a team or with a mentor, or even selling your invention.
Let the kid inventors you'll read about in this book inspire you. They worked hard, and they had fun. Some made money. Some won scholarships(奖学金). All of them were optimists. They believed that they could solve the problems they faced at different stages of inventing, and they experienced the joy of solving those problems and delighting, surprising, and astonishing others with the results.
Being a kid inventor has its own rewards, one of which is the thrill of saying, "I'm an inventor." Inventing is a series of steps, a journey of discovery. To begin your journey, just turn the page.
27．What does the underlined word "them" refer to in Paragraph 1
A．The kids. B．The inventors.
C．The creations. D．The chores.
28．Which of the following is True about the book Kids Inventing
A．It's about the famous inventors all around the world.
B．It describes the problems which inventors may meet.
C．It provides the ways to produce the inventions in factories.
D．It can help readers improve their ability to solve problems.
29．What are all the kid inventors like
A．They are rich. B．They are busy.
C．They are enjoyable. D．They're believable.
30．What's the writer's purpose of writing the text
A．To explain why children need to be inventors
B．To ask people to read the book Kids Inventing.
C．To introduce some famous kid inventors at present.
D．To encourage kids to make money by themselves.
（2024·绍兴模拟） 阅读下面材料，从所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入31-34题，并回答第35题。
Reasons toLearn English
31．
Learning English can be fun. For many students, it isn't much fun. However, we think that's just a problem of how you learn English. Take time to have fun learning English by listening to music, watching a movie in English. There's no excuse not to enjoy yourself, even if you have to learn grammar.
32．
Learning English will help you understand the world through a different language. Understanding the world through a different language will also help you view the world from a different perspective(视角).
33．
Being able to communicate in English can help you reach out and discover new information. It can help you help the other people in your family who don't speak English. Just imagine yourself on a trip and you are responsible for communicating with others in English. Your family will be very proud.
34．
There are twelve tenses in English, and this is not the case in many other languages. By learning English you will have a strong sense of when something happens because of the English language's use of time expressions.
A. Learning English will help you get a good job B. Learning English will help you improve your sense of time C. Learning English is fun D. Learning English will help you open your mind E. Learning English will help your family
What's the other reason for you to learn English 35．
（2024·绍兴模拟） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
Memory is the diary that we all carry about with us. I still remember the special 36． ten years ago. I knew something 37． was in the house after I woke up in the morning. Usually, I am the first to get up. But this morning, I could hear someone else up and searching around in the 38． . I heard the sound of glasses and dishes ringing, the fridge door opening and closing, and water running. Things sounded quite 39． .
I called to see what was going on. My little boy Bill quickly answered. "Don't 40． , Mum!" he shouted as he came running to my bedroom door. "I'm making something 41． for you this Mother's Day. I'm making a nice breakfast, and I want to 42． you in bed."
I was surprised because Bill had 43． made breakfast before. I considered if I should get up and 44． him. However, I decided to lie back and wait to see what he would 45． for me. I smelled eggs burning, and I heard sausages(香肠) frying too quickly. He sure was making a 46． in the kitchen!
After a few minutes, I heard my little boy knock 47． the bedroom door. He came into the room with some sausages and eggs, a hamburger and a glass of milk. The sausages were 48． and the eggs were burnt. This was his first time to cook. I could feel the tears of great 49． coming to my eyes as he put the dish of food on my bed and gave me a kiss. "Happy Mother's Day!" he said. I ate the meal proudly 50． it was difficult to make the hard, burnt sausages go down my throat.
Now, when Bill calls to wish me well on Mother's Day, the memory of that morning came back. We always laugh about it. It has become a special story that we share.
36．A． morning B． afternoon C． evening D． midnight
37．A． hopeful B． different C． creative D． peaceful
38．A． bedroom B． bathroom C． garden D． kitchen
39．A． busy B． easy C． common D． serious
40．A． give up B． set up C． get up D． hurry up
41．A． expensive B． sweet C． strange D． special
42．A． call B． serve C． dress D． copy
43．A． always B． still C． never D． already
44．A． feed B． help C． correct D． control
45．A． cook B． buy C． order D． save
46．A． mess B． decision C． wish D． noise
47．A． into B． down C． through D． at
48．A． hard B． fresh C． delicious D． cold
49．A． shame B． regret C． happiness D． luck
50．A． because B． though C． unless D． until
（2024·绍兴模拟） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
At the mention of Qu Yuan, what 51． (come) to mind first Is it his poetry or the Dragon Boat Festival
Some 2,300 years later, Qu is still considered a great poet(诗人). 52． , many people may not know that he was also a good political leader(政治家).
Born in 53． wealthy family in the State of Chu during the Warring States Period, Qu first worked 54． his country's officer in charge of important affairs(事务). He supported serious reforms back then. At the same time, Qu was 55． (strong) against the corruption(腐败) and found ways to fight it.
Qu advised that the State of Chu work with other states against the State of Qin. However, all his 56． (suggest) met with opposition(反对) from other bad officers. Then Qu 57． (punish) by the king. During his stay in Miluo, he finished most of his great works about his love to his motherland.
On the fifth day of the fifth month in Chinese calendar in the year of 278 BC, when he 58． (hear) of that the capital of his country was occupied(占领) by the State of Qin, Qu chose to jump into the Miluo River 59． (end) his life. Upon hearing the news, many people rushed in their boats to search for Qu. They also dropped rice into the water to prevent the fish from eating 60． (he) body. This moment formed the major traditions of the Dragon Boat Festival— dragon boat races and having zongzi.
（2024·绍兴模拟） 阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给单词或词组的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
photo, west, hot, write down, stop
Philip Currie was thirsty and tired. It was one of 61． summer days of 1997. He and his team were looking for fossils(化石) of a dinosaur(恐龙) called Albertosaurus.
Almost 90 years earlier, a famous fossil hunter named Barnum Brown had found a fossil field in 62． Canada. Many Albertosaurus were buried(埋) there. Philip was trying to find this place again. Brown didn't make a map or 63． where he had found the fossils. Philip had just some notes and four old 64． .
The team was running out of water. Everyone except Philip went back to the camp. He kept on working. All alone, Philip climbed the hill. He 65． to hold up a photo. It looked just like the scene in front of him. He also could see that years ago someone had dug into the rock there. Philip had found Brown's bone bed!
66．（2024·绍兴模拟） Anxi and Hangzhou are (广泛) known for their tea.
67．（2024·绍兴模拟） The children are excited because they are (游泳) with their parents at the beach.
68．（2024·绍兴模拟） Tom is shy and he is (害怕) to give a speech in front of the classmates.
69．（2024·绍兴模拟） You should wear a jacket. It's (好) to be warm than to catch a cold.
70．（2024·绍兴模拟） Today is the (九) day of our vacation, and we're visiting a new city.
71．（2024·绍兴模拟）My dear kids, please care about y when you are playing outside.
72．（2024·绍兴模拟） The shop has p of toys for children to choose from.
73．（2024·绍兴模拟） G leaves on the tree turn colorful in autumn.
74．（2024·绍兴模拟） The book on the table is o . We borrowed it from the library.
75．（2024·绍兴模拟） Mary has already e her breakfast and is ready to work.
76．（2024·绍兴模拟） 假定你是李平，请阅读以下邮件并回复。词数80左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Hi there, Li Ping! We've had a discussion about being a helper at home in our class. I always help my parents do chores at home. And how about you Do you often help your parents with the housework What do you often do at home What do you think of being a helper at home And what have you learned from it I'm looking forward to your reply. John
Dear John,
……
Yours,
Li Ping
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；日常活动
【解析】【听力原文】W: Nick, Let's go hiking this afternoon.
M: Sorry, my uncle will come to see us. I will go to the airport to meet him.
【分析】句意：尼克今天下午要做什么？根据听力材料中的语句Sorry, my uncle will come to see us. I will go to the airport to meet him.可知，尼克下午去机场接叔叔，故答案为C。
【点评】考查短对话理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在听力原文中找到依据或关键词，选出正确答案。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Your sister is excellent, Tom. Where does she work
M: She used to work in a middle school but now she works for a TV station and she wants to work in a bank.
【分析】句意：Henry的姐姐做什么？根据听力材料中的语句She used to work in a middle school but now she works for a TV station and she wants to work in a bank.可知，他姐姐现在电视台工作，故答案为B。
【点评】考查短对话理解能力。要把握全文内容，不能只从一两句话中作判断，可先读题，然后有目的去听，抓住关键句now she works for a TV station。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；询问时间
【解析】【听力原文】W: Doctor Miller's office. What can I do for you
M: Hello, this is Bob. Can I come to see the doctor at 9:30
W: Sorry, but he will be seeing another patient then. Can you come half an hour earlier
M: Sure.
【分析】句意：Bob什么时候去看医生？根据听力材料中的语句Can I come to see the doctor at 9:30？及Sorry, but he will
be seeing another patient then. Can you come half an hour earlier 可知，Bob可以在九点去看医生，故答案为A。
【点评】考查长对话理解能力。要把握全文内容，不能只从一句话中作判断，可先读题，然后有目的去听，抓住关键句。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Have you finished reading the story
W: Yes, I don't think it was as interesting as the film. The writer's words made me feel bored.
【分析】句意：这两人正在谈论什么？根据听力材料中的语句Have you finished reading the story 可知，他们两人正在谈论的一个故事，故答案为C。
【点评】考查短对话理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在听力原文中找到依据或关键句Have you finished reading the story 选出正确答案。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；日常活动
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hello, Apple Pie Middle School.
M: Hello, this is Tom's father calling.
W: Oh, hello. Is Tom alright
M: Well, he is sick and he has a fever. He will be absent from school today.
【分析】句意：这两人的关系是什么？根据听力材料中的语句Hello, Apple Pie Middle School.及 Hello, this is Tom's father calling.可知，他们分别是Tom的老师及家长，故答案为B。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在听力原文中找到依据，选出正确答案。
【答案】6．A
7．C
8．B
【知识点】长对话理解；日常活动
【解析】【听力原文】W: Alex, why are you taking everything out of your drawer
M: I'm looking for a stamp, Sarah.
W: A stamp What do you want a stamp for
M: I've written a letter to Aunt Nancy. And I want to put it in the post before lunch.
W: Can you just email her
M: Yeah. But it's her 70th birthday. Nancy will be happy to get a real letter with a real birthday card.
W: That's a nice idea. I'm sure she'll love it. Have you got a stamp now
M: No, I can't find one. I think I'll have to go to the post office and buy one.
W: Well, hurry up then. You don't have much time before lunch.
【分析】文章大意：Alex在找邮票寄生日信给Nancy阿姨，因为今天是她的70岁生日，他想寄实体信件表达心意。由于找不到邮票，他计划去邮局购买，并被提醒要抓紧时间。
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先看懂问题，理解每个问题及备选答案的含义，然后根据问题在听力原文中找到依据，抓住一些关键信息，写出正确答案。
6．根据听力材料中的语句 I've written a letter to Aunt Nancy. And I want to put it in the post before lunch.可知，他想在午饭前将信件邮寄出去，故答案为A。
7．根据听力材料中的语句But it's her 70th birthday. Nancy will be happy to get a real letter with a real birthday card.可知，今天是Nancy的生日，故答案为C。
8．根据听力材料中的语句 I think I'll have to go to the post office and buy one.可知，Alex通过购买来获取邮票，故答案为B。
【答案】9．A
10．B
11．C
【知识点】长对话理解；日常活动
【解析】【听力原文】M: Nice to see you, Mary. Come in, please.
W: Thank you, Tom. But I am afraid not now. I've come only to return the book borrowed from you.
M: Wonderful. I've been waiting for you a long time and wondering to know what you think of it.
W: It is very interesting. And I've learned a lot from it.
M: Well, so it is with me.
W: Oh, sorry. I can't go on talking about it with you any longer.
M: It doesn't matter. Better stay here for another ten minutes.
W: No. I'll go and buy some food in the shop. And I have to say good-bye to you.
M: Good-bye.
【分析】文章大意：Mary来到Tom家还书。Tom对这本书感兴趣，并想了解她的看法。Mary表示书很有趣，并从中学到了很多。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找到依据,选出正确答案。
9．根据听力材料中的语句I've come only to return the book borrowed from you.可知，Mary到Tom家是为了还书，故答案为A。
10．根据听力材料中的语句It is very interesting. And I've learned a lot from it.及Well, so it is with me.可知，Tom认为这本书非常的有趣，故答案为B。
11．根据听力材料中的语句I'll go and buy some food in the shop. And I have to say good-bye to you.可知Mary打算去购物，故答案为C。
【答案】12．A
13．B
14．A
15．C
【知识点】短文理解；假期计划
【解析】【听力原文】 M: This summer I took part in a really interesting project called One-Day Clean-up, whose aim is to make our environment clear. I heard about it from my neighbors who used to take part in a year ago. I thought it would be fun and asked some of my cousins to join me. Most of the people there were teenagers. Over half of the people there were from Australia, like me, but there were also people from China, Thailand and the USA. We had to pick up all the rubbish that we could find on the seaside. It has all made me realize how important it is for everyone to keep the environment clean. So I decided to get my family to recycle as much as possible. It'll be worth it if we can make our seas safer for all those beautiful sea animals. So, if you'd like to join me taking part in this Day next year, it'll be on January 11th. The focus on that day will be on getting rubbish out of rivers.
【分析】文章大意：今年夏天，我参与了"一日清洁"项目，旨在改善环境。我从邻居那里得知此活动并邀请表亲一同参加。参与者多为青少年，来自不同国家。我们的任务是清理海边垃圾。这次经历让我意识到环保的重要性，决定推动家庭回收。明年1月11日，该项目将聚焦河流垃圾清理，欢迎更多人加入。
【点评】考查短文理解，首先看懂问题，理解每个问题及备选答案的含义，然后根据问题在听力原文中找到依据，抓住一些关键信息，写出正确答案。
12．根据听力材料中的语句 I heard about it from my neighbors who used to take part in a year ago. 可知，说话人是从邻居那里获取的信息，故答案为A。
13．根据听力材料中的语句Over half of the people there were from Australia, like me, but there were also people from China, Thailand and the USA.可知，说话人是澳大利亚人，故答案为B。
14．根据听力材料中的语句We had to pick up all the rubbish that we could find on the seaside.可知，说话者在这次活动中清理了海滩，故答案为A。
15．根据听力材料中的语句So, if you'd like to join me taking part in this Day next year, it'll be on January 11th. 可知，明年的此项活动在一月十一号举行，故答案为C。
【答案】16．B
17．A
18．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；标题选择
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了Marley为了改变很少有黑人女孩角色的现状，她开始了一个名为"1000 Black Girl Books"的项目，这个项目要求人们捐赠有黑人女孩主角的书。她的故事被许多媒体分享。 Marley也因为她的工作而被认可。她被《时代》杂志评为2018年最具影响力的25名青少年之一。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题与推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
16．细节理解题。根据第一段第二、三句When she was just 11 years old, Marley noticed that there were not many books with black girl characters. She wanted to change this (当她只有11岁的时候， Marley注意到没有多少本有黑人女孩角色的书。她想改变这一点)可知， Marley开始她的项目"1000 Black Girl Books"是为了收集书。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句She asked people to donate books that had black girl protagonists (她要求人们捐赠有黑人女孩主角的书) ,第二段第二句She asked people to donate books that had black girl protagonists (她要求人们捐赠有黑人女孩主角的书) ,第二段倒数第二句She collected over 13,000 books! (她收集了超过13000本书! ) ,第三段第二句She wrote a book called Marley Dias Gets It Done: And So Can You! (她写了一本书叫《Marley Dias做到了：你也可以！》）可知，正确的顺序是①②③④。故选A。
18．标题推断题。根据第一段第二、三句When she was just 11 years old, Marley noticed that there were not many books with black girl characters. She wanted to change this (当她只有11岁的时候， Marley注意到没有多少本有黑人女孩角色的书。她想改变这一点) ,最后一段Marley Dias's story is a great example of how one person's idea can inspire many others and make a big change in the world (Marley Dias的故事是一个很好的例子，一个人的想法可以激励许多其他人，并在世界上做出巨大的改变)可知，本文主要讲述了Marley为了改变很少有黑人女孩角色的现状，她开始了一个名为"1000 Black Girl Books"的项目，这个项目要求人们捐赠有黑人女孩主角的书。本文的最佳标题是"一个改变现状的想法"。故选B。
【答案】19．D
20．A
21．B
22．C
【知识点】旅游观光类；说明文；细节理解；词义猜测；标题选择
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了旅游时可以陪伴的人，并介绍了与家人，朋友和独自旅游的优缺点。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案。最后再通读全文，核对答案。
19．细节理解题。根据文中语句But while planning a trip, you have to decide whether you want to travel with family or friends, or just alone.可知，与谁一起去旅游，是必须做出的决定，故答案为D。
20．细节理解题。根据文章第二段"My sister likes to buy clothes. (我的姐姐喜欢买衣服) "可知，作者的姐姐喜欢在旅游期间买衣服，故答案为A。
21．词义推断题。根据文章第三段"Travelling with friends would be fun. When you are travelling with friends, you do more different things than you do with family. (和朋友一起旅行会很有趣。当你和朋友一起旅行的时候，你做的事情比和家人一起做的事情要多得多) "可知，和朋友一起旅行可以增进彼此的关系。故答案为B。
22．根据文章最后一段"Sometimes you may feel lonely and bored. (有时候你可能会感到孤独和无聊) "可知，本段是在讲述独自旅游的缺点。结合选项， 选项B，当然，独自旅行并不总是好的符合语境，故答案为C。
【答案】23．C
24．A
25．A
26．B
【知识点】其他题材；说明文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了科学家们是如何交流和分享他们的工作成果的。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。阅读理解题通常从细节，文章主旨，推测词组大意几个方面考查学生对文章的理解，做题时注意找到文章出处，做到有理有据。
23．细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二行"Scientists write articles about their discoveries in scientific magazines to share their work.（科学家们在科学杂志上写关于他们的发现的文章来分享他们的工作。) "可知，科学家们通过写文章来分享他们的工作。故答案为C。
24．细节理解题。根据文章第三段第五行"They make sure that the important points are clear. (他们确保重要的观点是清晰的。)"可知，年轻人评论这些文章是为了确保这些文章是清晰易懂的。故答案为A。
25．主题归纳题。根据文章第一段第一行"Think about a scientist's job. What pictures are in your head (想想科学家的工作。你脑海中浮现的是什么样的画面 ) "可知，这篇文章主要讲述的是科学家们通常做什么。故答案为A。
26．理解归纳题。根据文中语句The young reviewers get to think like scientists. It is never too early to start. Ask questions! Learn new things. Don't forget the importance of communicating what you find out, too.（年轻的评论者们开始像科学家一样思考。开始得越早越好。提出问题！学习新事物。也不要忘记交流你所发现的重要性。）可知，作者的观点是喜欢他们像科学家一样思考问题，故答案为B。
【答案】27．C
28．D
29．C
30．B
【知识点】其他题材；议论文；细节理解；推理判断；代词指代
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了儿童发明。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
27．代词指代题。根据第一段Yet some kids sold their creations, and others became famous because of them. (然而，一些孩子卖掉了他们的创作，还有一些孩子因此而出名。)可知， them指的是创作。故答案为C。
28．细节理解题。根据第三段This book Kids Inventing leads you thr ough the steps of turning your ideas in to realities,changing you from a kid with a solutio In to a problem into an real inventor.Per haps you'll discover an aspect of inventing that really interests you getting ideas, making a model,writing in your log,naming your invention,presenting your ideas to others, working as part of a team,or even selling your invention. (这本书《儿童发明》引导你将你的想法转化为现实，将你从一个有问题解决方案的孩子变成一个真正的发明家。也许你会发现发明的某个方面让你真正感兴趣——获得想法，制作模型，在日志中写作，命名你的发明，向他人展示你的想法，作为团队的一部分工作，甚至销售你的发明。)可知， 《儿童发明》这本书可以帮助读者将他们的想法转化为现实。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据最后一段Being a kid inventor has its own rewards, one of which is the thrill of saying, "I'm an inventor." (作为一名儿童发明家有其自身的回报，其中之一就是兴奋地说"我是一名发明家"。)可知，作为一名儿童发明家，他们很愉快。故选C。
30．推理判断题。根据第三段This book Kids Inventing leads you through the steps of turning your ideas in to realities,changing you from a kid with a solutio n to a problem into an real inventor. (这本书《儿童发明》引导你将你的想法转化为现实，将你从一个有问题解决方案的孩子变成一个真正的发明家。)结合全文内容，可知，作者的目的是请人们阅读《儿童发明》一书。故选B。
【答案】31．C；32．D；33．E；34．B；35．Learning English helps me understand English novels well. (言之有理即可)
【知识点】教育类；议论文；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍学习英语的理由。
A. Learning English will help you get a good job - 学习英语将帮助你找到一份好工作
B. Learning English will help you improve your sense of time - 学习英语将帮助你提高你的时间感
C. Learning English is fun - 学习英语很有趣
D. Learning English will help you open your mind - 学习英语将帮助你开阔思维
E. Learning English will help your family - 学习英语将帮助你的家庭
【点评】做选句补全短文的阅读理解时，首先需要通读全文，理解文章的主旨大意，再仔细阅读选项，结合上下文选择符合逻辑的合适选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
31．根据下文语句Learning English can be fun. For many students, it isn't much fun. However, we think that's just a problem of how you learn English. 可知，此空的标题是学习英语很有趣，结合所给选项Learning English is fun符合语境，故答案为C。
32．根据下文语句Learning English will help you understand the world through a different language.可知，此空的标题是学习英语帮助我们开拓视野，结合所给选项Learning English will help you open your mind符合语境，故答案为D。
33．根据下文语句 It can help you help the other people in your family who don't speak English. 可知，学习英语可以帮助家里其他不会说英语的人。结合所给选项 Learning English will help your family符合语境，故答案为E。
34．根据下文语句 By learning English you will have a strong sense of when something happens because of the English language's use of time expressions.可知，通过学习英语，你将因为英语使用时间表达的方式而对事情发生的时间有强烈的感知。结合所给选项Learning English will help you improve your sense of time符合语境，故答案为B。
35．句意：你学习英语的另一个原因是什么？Another reason for learning English is to be able to communicate and interact with people from around the world.
【答案】36．A；37．B；38．D；39．A；40．C；41．D；42．B；43．C；44．B；45．A；46．A；47．D；48．A；49．C；50．B
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了作者的儿子在母亲节为作者准备了一顿充满爱心的早餐。这是儿子第一次下厨，虽然味道并不可口，但作者非常感动。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
36．句意：我仍然记得十年前那个特别的早晨。morning早晨；afternoon下午；evening晚上；midnight半夜。结合后文语句I knew something……was in the house after I woke up in the morning.可知，此空表示"早上"，故答案为A。
37．句意：那天早上我醒来的时候，我知道家里有点不一样了。 hopeful有希望的； different不同的； creative有创意的；peaceful和平的。根据"Usually, I am the first to get up.But this morning, I could hear someone else up" （通常，我是第一个起床的。但今天早上，我能听到别人的声音)可知，今日不同往日。故选B。
38．句意：但今天早上，我听到有人在厨房里找东西。bedroom卧室； bathroom浴室； garden花园；kitchen厨房。根据"I heard the sound of glasses and dishes ringing, the fridge door opening and closing, and water running." (我听到玻璃杯和盘子的响声，冰箱门的开和关，还有水流的声音)可知，是厨房里的声音。故选D。
39．句意：听起来挺忙的。busy忙碌的；easy容易的；common共同的；serious严肃的。根据" heard the sound of glasses and dishes ringing, the fridge door opening and closing, and water running." (我听到玻璃杯和盘子的响声，冰箱门的开和关，还有水流的声音）可知，厨房里是忙忙碌碌的声音。故选A。
40．句意：别起来，妈妈！ give up放弃； set up建立；get up起床；hurry up快点。根据"I considered if I should get up" (我考虑了我是否应该起床)可知，儿子让我别起床。故选C。
41．句意：这个母亲节，我为您做了些特别的东西。expensive昂贵的； sweet香甜的；strange奇怪的； special特别的。根据"I'm making something...or you this Mother's Day." (这个母亲节，我为您做了些特别的东西。)可知，要做些特别的东西。故选D。
42．句意：我正在做一顿美味的早餐，我想让您在床上吃。call打电话； serve服务； dress穿衣；copy复制。根据"I'm making a nice breakfast, and I want to...you in bed." (我正在做一顿美味的早餐，)可知，儿子想让我在床上吃早餐。故选C。
43．句意：我很惊讶，因为比尔以前从来没有做过早餐。always总是；still仍然，还； never从不；already已经。根据"This was his first time to cook." (这是他第一次做饭)可知，这是儿子第一次做饭，所以以前从来没有做过早餐。故选C。
44．句意：我考虑是否应该起来帮助他。feed喂养； help帮助； correct纠正； control控制。根据前文可知，儿子从没做过饭，所以在考虑要不要帮他。故选B。
45．句意：然而，我决定躺下，等着看他会为我做什么。cook做饭；buy买；order命令；save拯救。根据"wait to see what he would... for me" (等着看他会为我…什么)可知，看儿子为我做了什么。故选A。
46．句意：他把厨房弄得一团糟！ mess混乱；decision决定；wish希望；noise噪音。根据" smelled eggs burning, and I heard sausages frying too quickly." (我闻到鸡蛋烧焦的味道，还听到香肠煎得太快)可知，厨房一团糟。故选A。
47．句意：几分钟后，我听到我的儿子敲卧室的门。into进入；down沿着；through通过；at在。结合语句After a few minutes, I heard my little boy knock……the bedroom door.可知，knock at，敲门，固定结构，故答案为D。
48．句意：香肠硬了，鸡蛋烧焦了。hard硬的； fresh新鲜的；delicious美味的；cold冷的。根据"I heard sausages frying too quickly" (还听到香肠煎得太快)可知，香肠烧硬了。故选A。
49．句意：当他把菜放在我床上吻我时，我能感觉到幸福的泪水夺眶而出。shame羞愧； regret后悔； happiness开心，幸福；luck幸运。根据 he put the dish of food on my bed and gave me a kiss. "Happy Mother's Day!" he said. 可知，我很幸福。故选C。
50．句意：我自豪地吃了这顿饭，尽管很难让烧焦的硬香肠咽下去。because因为； though尽管； unless除非；until直到。结合语句 I ate the meal proudly与it was difficult to make the hard, burnt sausages go down my throat.可知，前后两句构成让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句。故选B。
【答案】51．comes；52．However；53．a；54．as；55．strongly；56．suggestions；57．was punished；58．heard；59．to end；60．his
【知识点】表转折关系的连词；第三人称单数；动词不定式；记叙文；对社会有突出贡献的人物事迹
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了伟大的爱国诗人及政治家屈原的事迹及端午节的由来。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
51．句意：当提到屈原，你首先想到的是什么？come，来到，动词。结合语句Is it his poetry or the Dragon Boat Festival 可知，此句的时态是一般现在时，主语what，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，故答案为comes。
52．句意：2300年后，屈原仍被视为一位伟大的诗人。然而，许多人可能并不知道他也是一位优秀的政治家。结合语句Some 2,300 years later, Qu is still considered a great poet(诗人). 与many people may not know that he was also a good political leader(政治家). 的含义可知，前后表示转折，空后有"，"要用however，位于句首，第一个字母大写，故答案为However。
53．句意：在战国时期的楚国，屈原出生于一个富裕的家庭，他首先担任了他的国家的重要事务官。结合语句Born in……wealthy family in the State of Chu during the Warring States Period, 可知family是可数名词，此空需要不定冠词，wealthy的第一个音素是辅音音素，故答案为a。
54．句意：在战国时期的楚国，屈原出生于一个富裕的家庭，他首先担任了他的国家的重要事务官。结合语句Qu first worked……his country's officer in charge of important affairs(事务). 可知，work as，担任，固定结构，故答案为as。
55．句意：同时，屈原强烈反对腐败并找到了对抗它的方法。strong，强烈的，形容词。结合语句At the same time, Qu was…… against the corruption(腐败) and found ways to fight it. 可知，此空需要副词形式，故答案为strongly。
56．句意：然而，他的所有建议都遭到了其他不良官员的反对。suggest，建议，动词。结合语句However, all his……met with opposition(反对) from other bad officers. 可知，此空需要名词形式suggestion，可数名词，some的后面要用复数形式，故答案为suggestions。
57．句意：然后，屈原被国王惩罚。punish，惩罚，动词。结合语句Then Qu……by the king.可知，此空要用一般过去时的被动语态，故答案为was punished。
58．句意：公元前278年，农历五月的第五天，当他听说他的国家的首都被秦国占领时，屈原选择跳入汨罗江以结束他的生命。hear，听，动词。结合语句when he……of that the capital of his country was occupied(占领) by the State of Qin, 可知，hear of，听说，固定结构，此句要用一般过去时，故答案为heard。
59．句意：公元前278年，农历五月的第五天，当他听说他的国家的首都被秦国占领时，屈原选择跳入汨罗江以结束他的生命。end，结束，动词。结合语句Qu chose to jump into the Miluo River……his life. 可知，此空需要动词不定式作目的状语，故答案为to end。
60．句意：他们还往水里扔下大米，以防止鱼儿吃掉他的身体。he，他，人称代词主格。结合语句They also dropped rice into the water to prevent the fish from eating……body. 可知，body是名词，前面需要形容词性物主代词，故答案为his。
【答案】61．the hottest；62．western；63．write down；64．photos；65．stopped
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；“one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数”表示……中最……之一；过去式和过去分词；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：Philip Currie 在1997年炎热的夏日里，努力寻找由Barnum Brown发现的90年前的一个含有大量Albertosaurus恐龙化石的场地。尽管缺乏详细地图和清晰的方位指示，仅凭一些笔记和旧照片，Philip最终成功地在加拿大找到了这个重要的化石场。
photo, 照片；west, 西方；hot, 热的；write down, 写下；stop, 停止
【点评】考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示和方框中的备选单词来确定空缺处单词的意思及单词的形式，从而得出正确答案。
61．句意：那是1997年夏天最热的一天。结合语句Philip Currie was thirsty and tired. It was one of……summer days of 1997.及所给单词的提示可知，此空表示"炎热的"hot。one of+形容词的最高级+名词的复数形式，表示最……之一，故答案为the hottest。
62．句意：大约90年前，一位名叫巴努姆·布朗的著名化石猎人在加拿大西部发现了一块化石田。结合语句Almost 90 years earlier, a famous fossil hunter named Barnum Brown had found a fossil field in……Canada.及所给单词的提示可知，此空表示"西部"west。Canada，名词，前面要用形容词形式，故答案为western。
63．句意：布朗没有绘制地图，也没有写下他在哪里发现化石。结合语句Brown didn't make a map or……where he had found the fossils. 及所给单词的提示可知，write down符合语境，表示记下。or表示并列，与make的形式相同，此空要用原形，故答案为write down。
64．句意：菲利普只有一些笔记和四张旧照片。结合语句Philip had just some notes and four old……及所给单词的提示可知，photo符合语境，表示照片。four的后面要用可数名词的复数形式，故答案为photos。
65．句意：他停下来举起一张照片。结合上下文语句All alone, Philip climbed the hill. He……to hold up a photo. It looked just like the scene in front of him. 及所给单词的提示可知，stop符合语境，stop to do sth，停下来去做某事，此句要用一般过去时，故答案为stopped。
66．【答案】widely
【知识点】程度副词；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯
【解析】【分析】句意：安溪和杭州都因为他们的茶而广泛出名。根据句子结构Anxi and Hangzhou are ……known for their tea.可知此处缺少副词，用来修饰形容词known"出了名的"。副词是widely"广泛地"。故答案为widely。
【点评】考查副词widely的含义及书写。充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
67．【答案】swimming
【知识点】现在分词；现在完成进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：孩子们很兴奋，因为他们正在海滩上和父母一起游泳。游泳，swim，动词。结合语句The children are excited because they are……with their parents at the beach.可知，because引导的从句的时态是现在进行时，结构是： am/is/are+现在分词， swim的现在分词是swimming，故答案是swimming。
【点评】考查动词swim的含义及拼写。注意其现在分词形式swimming的书写。
68．【答案】afraid
【知识点】固定搭配；简单形容词；叙述（表语）形容词
【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆很害羞，他害怕在同学们前面发表演讲。害怕，afraid，形容词。结合语句Tom is shy and he is……to give a speech in front of the classmates.可知，be afraid to do sth.意思是"害怕做某事",固定结构，故答案为afraid。
【点评】考查形容词afraid的含义及书写。注意be afraid to do sth的含义及构成。
69．【答案】better
【知识点】“形容词比较级+than+…”表示前者比后者更……
【解析】【分析】句意：你应该穿一件夹克。比起感冒，保持温暖更好。好，good，形容词。结合语句 It's……to be warm than to catch a cold.可知，此空要用比较级，故答案为better。
【点评】考查形容词good的比较级better。
70．【答案】ninth
【知识点】序数词；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯
【解析】【分析】句意：今天是我们假期的第九天，我们正在参观一个新城市。九，nine，基数词。结合语句Today is the …… day of our vacation, and we're visiting a new city.可知，此空要用序数词，故答案为ninth。
【点评】考查序数词ninth的书写及用法。
71．【答案】yourselves
【知识点】反身代词
【解析】【分析】句意：我亲爱的孩子们，当你在外面玩的时候，请照顾好你们自己。根据"My dear kids, please care about...when you are playing outside."以及首字母提示可知，当你在外面玩的时候，请照顾好自己，空处在句中做介词about的宾语，空处表示"你们自己"， yourselves ，反身代词，符合语境。故填yourselves。
【点评】考查反身代词yourselves的识记运用。注意：在解题过程中，要注意识别题目中可能包含的反身代词提示信息。在确定了需要使用反身代词后，接下来要确定反身代词的具体形式，这通常取决于句子的主语和语境。
72．【答案】plenty
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：这家商店有大量的玩具供孩子们选择。结合语句 The shop has……of toys for children to choose from.及首字母p的提示可知，plenty符合语境，plenty of，大量的，许多的，其后跟可数名词的复数形式，故答案为plenty。
【点评】考查单词plenty的书写及用法。
73．【答案】Green
【知识点】特征形容词；形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】句意：树上的绿叶在秋天变得五彩缤纷。结合语句……leaves on the tree turn colorful in autumn.及首字母g的提示可知，green符合语境。green，绿色的，形容词，修饰名词leaves，位于句首，第一个字母大写，故答案为Green。
【点评】考查形容词green的含义及拼写。
74．【答案】ours
【知识点】名词性物主代词
【解析】【分析】句意：桌子上的那本书是我们的。我们从图书馆借来的。结合语句The book on the table is……. We borrowed it from the library.及首字母o的提示可知，此空表示"我们的"，要用物主代词。单独使用，要用名词性物主代词，故答案为ours。
【点评】考查名词性物主代词ours的含义及书写。注意区分物主代词的不同用法。
75．【答案】eaten
【知识点】过去式和过去分词；过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意：玛丽已经吃过早餐，准备开始工作了。结合语句Mary has already……her breakfast and is ready to work. 及首字母e的提示可知，此空表示"吃"，has的后面要用过去分词，表示动作完成，故答案为eaten。
【点评】考查动词eaten的基本含义及书写。注意现在完成时的基本构成。
76．【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】应用文写作；日常活动
【解析】【分析】这是一封回信，首先弄清楚回信内容，主题是孩子们是否应该在家帮助父母做家务，内容包括你的意见——孩子们应该在家帮助父母做家务吗？为什么？你经常在家帮助父母做家务吗？你觉得在家当帮手怎么样？你从中学到了什么？因此这些内容是回信的要点。时态应用一般现在时；人称应以第一人称为主。在写作过程中，要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡，必要时可适当运用表示转折、因果、并列、比较等关系的连词，使文章过渡平稳，自然流畅；同时注意语句要通顺，词汇书写无误，不要出现语法错误。最后要细心复核检查，确保正确无误。
【点评】例文可以分为两段。第一段点题并解释了原因；第二段描述了做家务的好处以及"我"经常做家务且得到的益处。语言要流畅，逻辑要严谨，无语法错误。可用的词汇： learn to do sth.; help..with..;depend on; too much; look after; get into; have to; on one's own; take care of; not only...but also...; a way to do sth.; relax oneself。可用的句型：省略that的宾语从句；when引导的时间状语从句。
1 / 1浙江省绍兴市新昌县2024年5月中考学业水平综合评估英语试题
1．（2024·绍兴模拟） What will Nick do this afternoon
A．Go hiking. B．See his friends. C．Meet his uncle.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；日常活动
【解析】【听力原文】W: Nick, Let's go hiking this afternoon.
M: Sorry, my uncle will come to see us. I will go to the airport to meet him.
【分析】句意：尼克今天下午要做什么？根据听力材料中的语句Sorry, my uncle will come to see us. I will go to the airport to meet him.可知，尼克下午去机场接叔叔，故答案为C。
【点评】考查短对话理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在听力原文中找到依据或关键词，选出正确答案。
2．（2024·绍兴模拟） What does Henry's sister do
A．A teacher. B．A reporter. C．A bank clerk.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Your sister is excellent, Tom. Where does she work
M: She used to work in a middle school but now she works for a TV station and she wants to work in a bank.
【分析】句意：Henry的姐姐做什么？根据听力材料中的语句She used to work in a middle school but now she works for a TV station and she wants to work in a bank.可知，他姐姐现在电视台工作，故答案为B。
【点评】考查短对话理解能力。要把握全文内容，不能只从一两句话中作判断，可先读题，然后有目的去听，抓住关键句now she works for a TV station。
3．（2024·绍兴模拟） When can Bob see his doctor
A．At 9:00. B．At 9:30. C．At 10:00.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；询问时间
【解析】【听力原文】W: Doctor Miller's office. What can I do for you
M: Hello, this is Bob. Can I come to see the doctor at 9:30
W: Sorry, but he will be seeing another patient then. Can you come half an hour earlier
M: Sure.
【分析】句意：Bob什么时候去看医生？根据听力材料中的语句Can I come to see the doctor at 9:30？及Sorry, but he will
be seeing another patient then. Can you come half an hour earlier 可知，Bob可以在九点去看医生，故答案为A。
【点评】考查长对话理解能力。要把握全文内容，不能只从一句话中作判断，可先读题，然后有目的去听，抓住关键句。
4．（2024·绍兴模拟） What are the two speakers talking about
A．The film. B．The writer. C．The story.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Have you finished reading the story
W: Yes, I don't think it was as interesting as the film. The writer's words made me feel bored.
【分析】句意：这两人正在谈论什么？根据听力材料中的语句Have you finished reading the story 可知，他们两人正在谈论的一个故事，故答案为C。
【点评】考查短对话理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在听力原文中找到依据或关键句Have you finished reading the story 选出正确答案。
5．（2024·绍兴模拟） What's the relationship between the two speakers
A．Doctor and patient.
B．Teacher and parent.
C．Father and daughter.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；日常活动
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hello, Apple Pie Middle School.
M: Hello, this is Tom's father calling.
W: Oh, hello. Is Tom alright
M: Well, he is sick and he has a fever. He will be absent from school today.
【分析】句意：这两人的关系是什么？根据听力材料中的语句Hello, Apple Pie Middle School.及 Hello, this is Tom's father calling.可知，他们分别是Tom的老师及家长，故答案为B。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在听力原文中找到依据，选出正确答案。
（2024·绍兴模拟）听下面一段对话，回答问题。
6．What does the man speaker want to do before lunch
A．Post a letter. B．Make a card. C．Write an email.
7．Whose birthday is it
A．Alex's. B．Sarah's. C．Nancy's.
8．How will the man speaker get a stamp
A．By searching one. B．By buying one. C．By borrowing one.
【答案】6．A
7．C
8．B
【知识点】长对话理解；日常活动
【解析】【听力原文】W: Alex, why are you taking everything out of your drawer
M: I'm looking for a stamp, Sarah.
W: A stamp What do you want a stamp for
M: I've written a letter to Aunt Nancy. And I want to put it in the post before lunch.
W: Can you just email her
M: Yeah. But it's her 70th birthday. Nancy will be happy to get a real letter with a real birthday card.
W: That's a nice idea. I'm sure she'll love it. Have you got a stamp now
M: No, I can't find one. I think I'll have to go to the post office and buy one.
W: Well, hurry up then. You don't have much time before lunch.
【分析】文章大意：Alex在找邮票寄生日信给Nancy阿姨，因为今天是她的70岁生日，他想寄实体信件表达心意。由于找不到邮票，他计划去邮局购买，并被提醒要抓紧时间。
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先看懂问题，理解每个问题及备选答案的含义，然后根据问题在听力原文中找到依据，抓住一些关键信息，写出正确答案。
6．根据听力材料中的语句 I've written a letter to Aunt Nancy. And I want to put it in the post before lunch.可知，他想在午饭前将信件邮寄出去，故答案为A。
7．根据听力材料中的语句But it's her 70th birthday. Nancy will be happy to get a real letter with a real birthday card.可知，今天是Nancy的生日，故答案为C。
8．根据听力材料中的语句 I think I'll have to go to the post office and buy one.可知，Alex通过购买来获取邮票，故答案为B。
（2024·绍兴模拟） 听下面一段对话，回答问题。
9．Why does Mary come here
A．To return a book.
B．To borrow a book.
C．To sell a book.
10．What does Tom think of the book
A．Boring. B．Interesting. C．Wonderful.
11．What is Mary going to do
A．To go home.
B．To stay some time.
C．To do some shopping.
【答案】9．A
10．B
11．C
【知识点】长对话理解；日常活动
【解析】【听力原文】M: Nice to see you, Mary. Come in, please.
W: Thank you, Tom. But I am afraid not now. I've come only to return the book borrowed from you.
M: Wonderful. I've been waiting for you a long time and wondering to know what you think of it.
W: It is very interesting. And I've learned a lot from it.
M: Well, so it is with me.
W: Oh, sorry. I can't go on talking about it with you any longer.
M: It doesn't matter. Better stay here for another ten minutes.
W: No. I'll go and buy some food in the shop. And I have to say good-bye to you.
M: Good-bye.
【分析】文章大意：Mary来到Tom家还书。Tom对这本书感兴趣，并想了解她的看法。Mary表示书很有趣，并从中学到了很多。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找到依据,选出正确答案。
9．根据听力材料中的语句I've come only to return the book borrowed from you.可知，Mary到Tom家是为了还书，故答案为A。
10．根据听力材料中的语句It is very interesting. And I've learned a lot from it.及Well, so it is with me.可知，Tom认为这本书非常的有趣，故答案为B。
11．根据听力材料中的语句I'll go and buy some food in the shop. And I have to say good-bye to you.可知Mary打算去购物，故答案为C。
（2024·绍兴模拟） 听下面一段独白，回答问题。
12．Who did the speaker get the information from
A．His neighbors. B．His friends. C．His cousins.
13．Where is the speaker from
A．China. B．Australia. C．Thailand.
14．What did the speaker do in the project
A．Cleaned up the seaside.
B．Saved sea animals.
C．Recycled the rubbish.
15．When will the project next year
A．On June 11th. B．On July 11th. C．On January 11th.
【答案】12．A
13．B
14．A
15．C
【知识点】短文理解；假期计划
【解析】【听力原文】 M: This summer I took part in a really interesting project called One-Day Clean-up, whose aim is to make our environment clear. I heard about it from my neighbors who used to take part in a year ago. I thought it would be fun and asked some of my cousins to join me. Most of the people there were teenagers. Over half of the people there were from Australia, like me, but there were also people from China, Thailand and the USA. We had to pick up all the rubbish that we could find on the seaside. It has all made me realize how important it is for everyone to keep the environment clean. So I decided to get my family to recycle as much as possible. It'll be worth it if we can make our seas safer for all those beautiful sea animals. So, if you'd like to join me taking part in this Day next year, it'll be on January 11th. The focus on that day will be on getting rubbish out of rivers.
【分析】文章大意：今年夏天，我参与了"一日清洁"项目，旨在改善环境。我从邻居那里得知此活动并邀请表亲一同参加。参与者多为青少年，来自不同国家。我们的任务是清理海边垃圾。这次经历让我意识到环保的重要性，决定推动家庭回收。明年1月11日，该项目将聚焦河流垃圾清理，欢迎更多人加入。
【点评】考查短文理解，首先看懂问题，理解每个问题及备选答案的含义，然后根据问题在听力原文中找到依据，抓住一些关键信息，写出正确答案。
12．根据听力材料中的语句 I heard about it from my neighbors who used to take part in a year ago. 可知，说话人是从邻居那里获取的信息，故答案为A。
13．根据听力材料中的语句Over half of the people there were from Australia, like me, but there were also people from China, Thailand and the USA.可知，说话人是澳大利亚人，故答案为B。
14．根据听力材料中的语句We had to pick up all the rubbish that we could find on the seaside.可知，说话者在这次活动中清理了海滩，故答案为A。
15．根据听力材料中的语句So, if you'd like to join me taking part in this Day next year, it'll be on January 11th. 可知，明年的此项活动在一月十一号举行，故答案为C。
（2024·绍兴模拟） 阅读理解
Marley Dias is a young girl with a big heart and a powerful idea. When she was just 11 years old, Marley noticed that there were not many books with black girls characters. She wanted to change this, so she started a project called 1000 Black Girl Books.
Marley's project was simple but important. She asked people to donate books that had black girl protagonists(主人公). Her goal was to collect 1,000 books by February 2016. Marley used social media to share her idea, and it quickly spread around the world. People from different countries, schools, and organizations joined in to help.
Marley's project became very successful. She collected over 13,000 books! This was much more than her original goal. Her story was shared by many media outlets.
Marley has been recognized for her work. She was named one of the 25 most influential teens by TIME magazine in 2018. She has also been on TV shows like Ellen and The Today Showto talk about her project.
Marley is not just a book collector. She is also an author. Later, she wrote a book called Marley Dias Gets It Done: And So Can You!This book tells her story and encourages other young people to make a difference.
Marley is still working on projects to help people. She has won many awards. Marley Dias's story is a great example of how one person's idea can inspire many others and make a big change in the world.
16．Why did Marley start her project 1000 Black Girl Books
A．To become famous. B．To collect books.
C．To be successful. D．To write a book.
17．Which of the following is the right event order about Marley
① She started the project. ② She shared her idea.
③ She achieved her goal. ④ She wrote a book.
A．①②③④ B．①③②④ C．①②④③ D．①④②③
18．What's the best title for the text
A．The Power of Social Medias B．One Idea to Make a Difference
C．1000 Black Girl Book Makers D．Marley's Today Talk Show
【答案】16．B
17．A
18．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；标题选择
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了Marley为了改变很少有黑人女孩角色的现状，她开始了一个名为"1000 Black Girl Books"的项目，这个项目要求人们捐赠有黑人女孩主角的书。她的故事被许多媒体分享。 Marley也因为她的工作而被认可。她被《时代》杂志评为2018年最具影响力的25名青少年之一。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题与推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
16．细节理解题。根据第一段第二、三句When she was just 11 years old, Marley noticed that there were not many books with black girl characters. She wanted to change this (当她只有11岁的时候， Marley注意到没有多少本有黑人女孩角色的书。她想改变这一点)可知， Marley开始她的项目"1000 Black Girl Books"是为了收集书。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句She asked people to donate books that had black girl protagonists (她要求人们捐赠有黑人女孩主角的书) ,第二段第二句She asked people to donate books that had black girl protagonists (她要求人们捐赠有黑人女孩主角的书) ,第二段倒数第二句She collected over 13,000 books! (她收集了超过13000本书! ) ,第三段第二句She wrote a book called Marley Dias Gets It Done: And So Can You! (她写了一本书叫《Marley Dias做到了：你也可以！》）可知，正确的顺序是①②③④。故选A。
18．标题推断题。根据第一段第二、三句When she was just 11 years old, Marley noticed that there were not many books with black girl characters. She wanted to change this (当她只有11岁的时候， Marley注意到没有多少本有黑人女孩角色的书。她想改变这一点) ,最后一段Marley Dias's story is a great example of how one person's idea can inspire many others and make a big change in the world (Marley Dias的故事是一个很好的例子，一个人的想法可以激励许多其他人，并在世界上做出巨大的改变)可知，本文主要讲述了Marley为了改变很少有黑人女孩角色的现状，她开始了一个名为"1000 Black Girl Books"的项目，这个项目要求人们捐赠有黑人女孩主角的书。本文的最佳标题是"一个改变现状的想法"。故选B。
（2024·绍兴模拟） 阅读理解
Many people like going on holiday. It's a good chance to relax, visit new places and see new things. But while planning a trip, you have to decide whether you want to travel with family or friends, or just alone.
Traveling with family can be very cheap or even free, if parents pay. However, there may be many arguments. One friend told me that both she and her sister were in tears after arguing on holiday. In my own family, Dad always wants to go to a museum. Mom would like to stay in the hotel. My sister likes to buy clothes. As for me, the coffee shop is a great place.
Traveling with friends would be fun. When you are traveling with friends, you do more different things than you do with family. It is a way to strengthen a friendship. You can learn more about your friends. You can become closer to each other. But money always plays an important role if you go on holiday with your friends. It is normal for you to have different budgets(预算). Besides, there is also a lot of compromise(妥协) while you're planning where to stay and what to eat.
When it comes to choosing whom to travel with, there is another choice: Traveling alone. Traveling alone has advantages(优点) over traveling with other people. For example, you do not have to compromise on your budget. You can choose what you want to do, and it's easier for you to make new friends.
▲ Sometimes you may feel lonely and bored. And, when you want to go to the toilet at the bus station or airport, there is nobody to look after your things.
19．What decision do you have to make while you are planning a trip
A．Where to stay. B．What to eat.
C．How to go. D．Who to go with.
20．What does the writer's sister usually like to do during her trip
A．Go shopping. B．Stay in the hotel.
C．Visit the museum. D．Relax in the café.
21．What does the underlined word "strengthen" in Paragraph 3 mean
A．Test. B．Improve. C．End. D．Study.
22．Which of the following can be put in ▲
A．Children are too young to travel alone.
B．Here are some tips for traveling alone.
C．Of course, traveling alone is not always good.
D．If you travel alone, you must look after yourself.
【答案】19．D
20．A
21．B
22．C
【知识点】旅游观光类；说明文；细节理解；词义猜测；标题选择
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了旅游时可以陪伴的人，并介绍了与家人，朋友和独自旅游的优缺点。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案。最后再通读全文，核对答案。
19．细节理解题。根据文中语句But while planning a trip, you have to decide whether you want to travel with family or friends, or just alone.可知，与谁一起去旅游，是必须做出的决定，故答案为D。
20．细节理解题。根据文章第二段"My sister likes to buy clothes. (我的姐姐喜欢买衣服) "可知，作者的姐姐喜欢在旅游期间买衣服，故答案为A。
21．词义推断题。根据文章第三段"Travelling with friends would be fun. When you are travelling with friends, you do more different things than you do with family. (和朋友一起旅行会很有趣。当你和朋友一起旅行的时候，你做的事情比和家人一起做的事情要多得多) "可知，和朋友一起旅行可以增进彼此的关系。故答案为B。
22．根据文章最后一段"Sometimes you may feel lonely and bored. (有时候你可能会感到孤独和无聊) "可知，本段是在讲述独自旅游的缺点。结合选项， 选项B，当然，独自旅行并不总是好的符合语境，故答案为C。
（2024·绍兴模拟） 阅读理解
Think about a scientist's job. What pictures are in your head Is it a person wearing a lab coat Or is it someone looking through a big telescope(望远镜) Perhaps it is a person studying rocks in the desert. Scientists do all of these things and they have another important job. They must share what they find out.
Scientists need to communicate. They need to tell each other what they found out. They do this so they can ask new questions. So how do scientists tell each other about their work How do they make their work clear and correct
Scientists write articles about their discoveries in scientific magazines to share their work. Then people around the world can read the articles. It is important that the articles are correct or they can affect(影响) other scientists' research.
Some young people work for Frontiers for Young Minds to review(评审) the articles scientist wrote for young readers. The youngest reviewers are 8 years old. The oldest reviewers are 15 years old. Many articles are difficult to understand. That's why young people review them. The young reviewers work with experts(专家). They make sure that the articles are correct. How do they do this First, the reviewers read the scientists' articles. Then, they give comments. They let the scientist know if the article is hard to understand. They make sure that the importance of the research is clear.
The young reviewers get to think like scientists. It is never too early to start. Ask questions! Learn new things. Don't forget the importance of communicating what you find out, too.
23．How does scientists share their work according to the text
A．By asking questions. B．By looking through telescopes.
C．By writing articles. D．By working for magazines.
24．Why do the young people review the articles
A．Because they make sure the articles are easy and clear.
B．Because they are interested in reading such articles.
C．Because they can work with experts in the magazine.
D．Because they are good at science studies at school.
25．What's the text mainly about
A．What scientists usually do.
B．How young people make discoveries clear.
C．Who scientists work with.
D．Why young people work for the magazine.
26．What is the writer's attitude to the young reviewers according to the last paragraph
A．The writer doesn't think their work is useful.
B．The writer likes them to think like scientists.
C．The writer thinks it's too late to start the work.
D．The writer believes communication is important.
【答案】23．C
24．A
25．A
26．B
【知识点】其他题材；说明文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了科学家们是如何交流和分享他们的工作成果的。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。阅读理解题通常从细节，文章主旨，推测词组大意几个方面考查学生对文章的理解，做题时注意找到文章出处，做到有理有据。
23．细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二行"Scientists write articles about their discoveries in scientific magazines to share their work.（科学家们在科学杂志上写关于他们的发现的文章来分享他们的工作。) "可知，科学家们通过写文章来分享他们的工作。故答案为C。
24．细节理解题。根据文章第三段第五行"They make sure that the important points are clear. (他们确保重要的观点是清晰的。)"可知，年轻人评论这些文章是为了确保这些文章是清晰易懂的。故答案为A。
25．主题归纳题。根据文章第一段第一行"Think about a scientist's job. What pictures are in your head (想想科学家的工作。你脑海中浮现的是什么样的画面 ) "可知，这篇文章主要讲述的是科学家们通常做什么。故答案为A。
26．理解归纳题。根据文中语句The young reviewers get to think like scientists. It is never too early to start. Ask questions! Learn new things. Don't forget the importance of communicating what you find out, too.（年轻的评论者们开始像科学家一样思考。开始得越早越好。提出问题！学习新事物。也不要忘记交流你所发现的重要性。）可知，作者的观点是喜欢他们像科学家一样思考问题，故答案为B。
（2024·绍兴模拟） 阅读理解
Did you ever see kid inventors on TV or in the newspaper and think, "That could be me!" You're right—it could. Kids have been inventing for ages, making toys or designing tools to make their chores easier. Most kids didn't even realize they were inventors. Yet some kids sold their creations, and others became famous because of them.
Today, more and more kids are inventing things. Maybe you've thought about being an inventor. Maybe you're already an inventor. Perhaps you've taken part in a school invention fair or a national contest, yet you want to know more. What other contests can I enter What's a patent(专利权) What's a trademark Can kids really sell their inventions How can I do that
This book Kids Inventing leads you through the steps of turning your ideas into realities, changing you from a kid with a solution to a problem into a real inventor. Perhaps you'll discover an aspect(方面) of inventing that really interests you—getting ideas, making a model, writing in your log, naming your invention, presenting your ideas to others, working as part of a team or with a mentor, or even selling your invention.
Let the kid inventors you'll read about in this book inspire you. They worked hard, and they had fun. Some made money. Some won scholarships(奖学金). All of them were optimists. They believed that they could solve the problems they faced at different stages of inventing, and they experienced the joy of solving those problems and delighting, surprising, and astonishing others with the results.
Being a kid inventor has its own rewards, one of which is the thrill of saying, "I'm an inventor." Inventing is a series of steps, a journey of discovery. To begin your journey, just turn the page.
27．What does the underlined word "them" refer to in Paragraph 1
A．The kids. B．The inventors.
C．The creations. D．The chores.
28．Which of the following is True about the book Kids Inventing
A．It's about the famous inventors all around the world.
B．It describes the problems which inventors may meet.
C．It provides the ways to produce the inventions in factories.
D．It can help readers improve their ability to solve problems.
29．What are all the kid inventors like
A．They are rich. B．They are busy.
C．They are enjoyable. D．They're believable.
30．What's the writer's purpose of writing the text
A．To explain why children need to be inventors
B．To ask people to read the book Kids Inventing.
C．To introduce some famous kid inventors at present.
D．To encourage kids to make money by themselves.
【答案】27．C
28．D
29．C
30．B
【知识点】其他题材；议论文；细节理解；推理判断；代词指代
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了儿童发明。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
27．代词指代题。根据第一段Yet some kids sold their creations, and others became famous because of them. (然而，一些孩子卖掉了他们的创作，还有一些孩子因此而出名。)可知， them指的是创作。故答案为C。
28．细节理解题。根据第三段This book Kids Inventing leads you thr ough the steps of turning your ideas in to realities,changing you from a kid with a solutio In to a problem into an real inventor.Per haps you'll discover an aspect of inventing that really interests you getting ideas, making a model,writing in your log,naming your invention,presenting your ideas to others, working as part of a team,or even selling your invention. (这本书《儿童发明》引导你将你的想法转化为现实，将你从一个有问题解决方案的孩子变成一个真正的发明家。也许你会发现发明的某个方面让你真正感兴趣——获得想法，制作模型，在日志中写作，命名你的发明，向他人展示你的想法，作为团队的一部分工作，甚至销售你的发明。)可知， 《儿童发明》这本书可以帮助读者将他们的想法转化为现实。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据最后一段Being a kid inventor has its own rewards, one of which is the thrill of saying, "I'm an inventor." (作为一名儿童发明家有其自身的回报，其中之一就是兴奋地说"我是一名发明家"。)可知，作为一名儿童发明家，他们很愉快。故选C。
30．推理判断题。根据第三段This book Kids Inventing leads you through the steps of turning your ideas in to realities,changing you from a kid with a solutio n to a problem into an real inventor. (这本书《儿童发明》引导你将你的想法转化为现实，将你从一个有问题解决方案的孩子变成一个真正的发明家。)结合全文内容，可知，作者的目的是请人们阅读《儿童发明》一书。故选B。
（2024·绍兴模拟） 阅读下面材料，从所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入31-34题，并回答第35题。
Reasons toLearn English
31．
Learning English can be fun. For many students, it isn't much fun. However, we think that's just a problem of how you learn English. Take time to have fun learning English by listening to music, watching a movie in English. There's no excuse not to enjoy yourself, even if you have to learn grammar.
32．
Learning English will help you understand the world through a different language. Understanding the world through a different language will also help you view the world from a different perspective(视角).
33．
Being able to communicate in English can help you reach out and discover new information. It can help you help the other people in your family who don't speak English. Just imagine yourself on a trip and you are responsible for communicating with others in English. Your family will be very proud.
34．
There are twelve tenses in English, and this is not the case in many other languages. By learning English you will have a strong sense of when something happens because of the English language's use of time expressions.
A. Learning English will help you get a good job B. Learning English will help you improve your sense of time C. Learning English is fun D. Learning English will help you open your mind E. Learning English will help your family
What's the other reason for you to learn English 35．
【答案】31．C；32．D；33．E；34．B；35．Learning English helps me understand English novels well. (言之有理即可)
【知识点】教育类；议论文；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍学习英语的理由。
A. Learning English will help you get a good job - 学习英语将帮助你找到一份好工作
B. Learning English will help you improve your sense of time - 学习英语将帮助你提高你的时间感
C. Learning English is fun - 学习英语很有趣
D. Learning English will help you open your mind - 学习英语将帮助你开阔思维
E. Learning English will help your family - 学习英语将帮助你的家庭
【点评】做选句补全短文的阅读理解时，首先需要通读全文，理解文章的主旨大意，再仔细阅读选项，结合上下文选择符合逻辑的合适选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
31．根据下文语句Learning English can be fun. For many students, it isn't much fun. However, we think that's just a problem of how you learn English. 可知，此空的标题是学习英语很有趣，结合所给选项Learning English is fun符合语境，故答案为C。
32．根据下文语句Learning English will help you understand the world through a different language.可知，此空的标题是学习英语帮助我们开拓视野，结合所给选项Learning English will help you open your mind符合语境，故答案为D。
33．根据下文语句 It can help you help the other people in your family who don't speak English. 可知，学习英语可以帮助家里其他不会说英语的人。结合所给选项 Learning English will help your family符合语境，故答案为E。
34．根据下文语句 By learning English you will have a strong sense of when something happens because of the English language's use of time expressions.可知，通过学习英语，你将因为英语使用时间表达的方式而对事情发生的时间有强烈的感知。结合所给选项Learning English will help you improve your sense of time符合语境，故答案为B。
35．句意：你学习英语的另一个原因是什么？Another reason for learning English is to be able to communicate and interact with people from around the world.
（2024·绍兴模拟） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
Memory is the diary that we all carry about with us. I still remember the special 36． ten years ago. I knew something 37． was in the house after I woke up in the morning. Usually, I am the first to get up. But this morning, I could hear someone else up and searching around in the 38． . I heard the sound of glasses and dishes ringing, the fridge door opening and closing, and water running. Things sounded quite 39． .
I called to see what was going on. My little boy Bill quickly answered. "Don't 40． , Mum!" he shouted as he came running to my bedroom door. "I'm making something 41． for you this Mother's Day. I'm making a nice breakfast, and I want to 42． you in bed."
I was surprised because Bill had 43． made breakfast before. I considered if I should get up and 44． him. However, I decided to lie back and wait to see what he would 45． for me. I smelled eggs burning, and I heard sausages(香肠) frying too quickly. He sure was making a 46． in the kitchen!
After a few minutes, I heard my little boy knock 47． the bedroom door. He came into the room with some sausages and eggs, a hamburger and a glass of milk. The sausages were 48． and the eggs were burnt. This was his first time to cook. I could feel the tears of great 49． coming to my eyes as he put the dish of food on my bed and gave me a kiss. "Happy Mother's Day!" he said. I ate the meal proudly 50． it was difficult to make the hard, burnt sausages go down my throat.
Now, when Bill calls to wish me well on Mother's Day, the memory of that morning came back. We always laugh about it. It has become a special story that we share.
36．A． morning B． afternoon C． evening D． midnight
37．A． hopeful B． different C． creative D． peaceful
38．A． bedroom B． bathroom C． garden D． kitchen
39．A． busy B． easy C． common D． serious
40．A． give up B． set up C． get up D． hurry up
41．A． expensive B． sweet C． strange D． special
42．A． call B． serve C． dress D． copy
43．A． always B． still C． never D． already
44．A． feed B． help C． correct D． control
45．A． cook B． buy C． order D． save
46．A． mess B． decision C． wish D． noise
47．A． into B． down C． through D． at
48．A． hard B． fresh C． delicious D． cold
49．A． shame B． regret C． happiness D． luck
50．A． because B． though C． unless D． until
【答案】36．A；37．B；38．D；39．A；40．C；41．D；42．B；43．C；44．B；45．A；46．A；47．D；48．A；49．C；50．B
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了作者的儿子在母亲节为作者准备了一顿充满爱心的早餐。这是儿子第一次下厨，虽然味道并不可口，但作者非常感动。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
36．句意：我仍然记得十年前那个特别的早晨。morning早晨；afternoon下午；evening晚上；midnight半夜。结合后文语句I knew something……was in the house after I woke up in the morning.可知，此空表示"早上"，故答案为A。
37．句意：那天早上我醒来的时候，我知道家里有点不一样了。 hopeful有希望的； different不同的； creative有创意的；peaceful和平的。根据"Usually, I am the first to get up.But this morning, I could hear someone else up" （通常，我是第一个起床的。但今天早上，我能听到别人的声音)可知，今日不同往日。故选B。
38．句意：但今天早上，我听到有人在厨房里找东西。bedroom卧室； bathroom浴室； garden花园；kitchen厨房。根据"I heard the sound of glasses and dishes ringing, the fridge door opening and closing, and water running." (我听到玻璃杯和盘子的响声，冰箱门的开和关，还有水流的声音)可知，是厨房里的声音。故选D。
39．句意：听起来挺忙的。busy忙碌的；easy容易的；common共同的；serious严肃的。根据" heard the sound of glasses and dishes ringing, the fridge door opening and closing, and water running." (我听到玻璃杯和盘子的响声，冰箱门的开和关，还有水流的声音）可知，厨房里是忙忙碌碌的声音。故选A。
40．句意：别起来，妈妈！ give up放弃； set up建立；get up起床；hurry up快点。根据"I considered if I should get up" (我考虑了我是否应该起床)可知，儿子让我别起床。故选C。
41．句意：这个母亲节，我为您做了些特别的东西。expensive昂贵的； sweet香甜的；strange奇怪的； special特别的。根据"I'm making something...or you this Mother's Day." (这个母亲节，我为您做了些特别的东西。)可知，要做些特别的东西。故选D。
42．句意：我正在做一顿美味的早餐，我想让您在床上吃。call打电话； serve服务； dress穿衣；copy复制。根据"I'm making a nice breakfast, and I want to...you in bed." (我正在做一顿美味的早餐，)可知，儿子想让我在床上吃早餐。故选C。
43．句意：我很惊讶，因为比尔以前从来没有做过早餐。always总是；still仍然，还； never从不；already已经。根据"This was his first time to cook." (这是他第一次做饭)可知，这是儿子第一次做饭，所以以前从来没有做过早餐。故选C。
44．句意：我考虑是否应该起来帮助他。feed喂养； help帮助； correct纠正； control控制。根据前文可知，儿子从没做过饭，所以在考虑要不要帮他。故选B。
45．句意：然而，我决定躺下，等着看他会为我做什么。cook做饭；buy买；order命令；save拯救。根据"wait to see what he would... for me" (等着看他会为我…什么)可知，看儿子为我做了什么。故选A。
46．句意：他把厨房弄得一团糟！ mess混乱；decision决定；wish希望；noise噪音。根据" smelled eggs burning, and I heard sausages frying too quickly." (我闻到鸡蛋烧焦的味道，还听到香肠煎得太快)可知，厨房一团糟。故选A。
47．句意：几分钟后，我听到我的儿子敲卧室的门。into进入；down沿着；through通过；at在。结合语句After a few minutes, I heard my little boy knock……the bedroom door.可知，knock at，敲门，固定结构，故答案为D。
48．句意：香肠硬了，鸡蛋烧焦了。hard硬的； fresh新鲜的；delicious美味的；cold冷的。根据"I heard sausages frying too quickly" (还听到香肠煎得太快)可知，香肠烧硬了。故选A。
49．句意：当他把菜放在我床上吻我时，我能感觉到幸福的泪水夺眶而出。shame羞愧； regret后悔； happiness开心，幸福；luck幸运。根据 he put the dish of food on my bed and gave me a kiss. "Happy Mother's Day!" he said. 可知，我很幸福。故选C。
50．句意：我自豪地吃了这顿饭，尽管很难让烧焦的硬香肠咽下去。because因为； though尽管； unless除非；until直到。结合语句 I ate the meal proudly与it was difficult to make the hard, burnt sausages go down my throat.可知，前后两句构成让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句。故选B。
（2024·绍兴模拟） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
At the mention of Qu Yuan, what 51． (come) to mind first Is it his poetry or the Dragon Boat Festival
Some 2,300 years later, Qu is still considered a great poet(诗人). 52． , many people may not know that he was also a good political leader(政治家).
Born in 53． wealthy family in the State of Chu during the Warring States Period, Qu first worked 54． his country's officer in charge of important affairs(事务). He supported serious reforms back then. At the same time, Qu was 55． (strong) against the corruption(腐败) and found ways to fight it.
Qu advised that the State of Chu work with other states against the State of Qin. However, all his 56． (suggest) met with opposition(反对) from other bad officers. Then Qu 57． (punish) by the king. During his stay in Miluo, he finished most of his great works about his love to his motherland.
On the fifth day of the fifth month in Chinese calendar in the year of 278 BC, when he 58． (hear) of that the capital of his country was occupied(占领) by the State of Qin, Qu chose to jump into the Miluo River 59． (end) his life. Upon hearing the news, many people rushed in their boats to search for Qu. They also dropped rice into the water to prevent the fish from eating 60． (he) body. This moment formed the major traditions of the Dragon Boat Festival— dragon boat races and having zongzi.
【答案】51．comes；52．However；53．a；54．as；55．strongly；56．suggestions；57．was punished；58．heard；59．to end；60．his
【知识点】表转折关系的连词；第三人称单数；动词不定式；记叙文；对社会有突出贡献的人物事迹
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了伟大的爱国诗人及政治家屈原的事迹及端午节的由来。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
51．句意：当提到屈原，你首先想到的是什么？come，来到，动词。结合语句Is it his poetry or the Dragon Boat Festival 可知，此句的时态是一般现在时，主语what，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，故答案为comes。
52．句意：2300年后，屈原仍被视为一位伟大的诗人。然而，许多人可能并不知道他也是一位优秀的政治家。结合语句Some 2,300 years later, Qu is still considered a great poet(诗人). 与many people may not know that he was also a good political leader(政治家). 的含义可知，前后表示转折，空后有"，"要用however，位于句首，第一个字母大写，故答案为However。
53．句意：在战国时期的楚国，屈原出生于一个富裕的家庭，他首先担任了他的国家的重要事务官。结合语句Born in……wealthy family in the State of Chu during the Warring States Period, 可知family是可数名词，此空需要不定冠词，wealthy的第一个音素是辅音音素，故答案为a。
54．句意：在战国时期的楚国，屈原出生于一个富裕的家庭，他首先担任了他的国家的重要事务官。结合语句Qu first worked……his country's officer in charge of important affairs(事务). 可知，work as，担任，固定结构，故答案为as。
55．句意：同时，屈原强烈反对腐败并找到了对抗它的方法。strong，强烈的，形容词。结合语句At the same time, Qu was…… against the corruption(腐败) and found ways to fight it. 可知，此空需要副词形式，故答案为strongly。
56．句意：然而，他的所有建议都遭到了其他不良官员的反对。suggest，建议，动词。结合语句However, all his……met with opposition(反对) from other bad officers. 可知，此空需要名词形式suggestion，可数名词，some的后面要用复数形式，故答案为suggestions。
57．句意：然后，屈原被国王惩罚。punish，惩罚，动词。结合语句Then Qu……by the king.可知，此空要用一般过去时的被动语态，故答案为was punished。
58．句意：公元前278年，农历五月的第五天，当他听说他的国家的首都被秦国占领时，屈原选择跳入汨罗江以结束他的生命。hear，听，动词。结合语句when he……of that the capital of his country was occupied(占领) by the State of Qin, 可知，hear of，听说，固定结构，此句要用一般过去时，故答案为heard。
59．句意：公元前278年，农历五月的第五天，当他听说他的国家的首都被秦国占领时，屈原选择跳入汨罗江以结束他的生命。end，结束，动词。结合语句Qu chose to jump into the Miluo River……his life. 可知，此空需要动词不定式作目的状语，故答案为to end。
60．句意：他们还往水里扔下大米，以防止鱼儿吃掉他的身体。he，他，人称代词主格。结合语句They also dropped rice into the water to prevent the fish from eating……body. 可知，body是名词，前面需要形容词性物主代词，故答案为his。
（2024·绍兴模拟） 阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给单词或词组的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
photo, west, hot, write down, stop
Philip Currie was thirsty and tired. It was one of 61． summer days of 1997. He and his team were looking for fossils(化石) of a dinosaur(恐龙) called Albertosaurus.
Almost 90 years earlier, a famous fossil hunter named Barnum Brown had found a fossil field in 62． Canada. Many Albertosaurus were buried(埋) there. Philip was trying to find this place again. Brown didn't make a map or 63． where he had found the fossils. Philip had just some notes and four old 64． .
The team was running out of water. Everyone except Philip went back to the camp. He kept on working. All alone, Philip climbed the hill. He 65． to hold up a photo. It looked just like the scene in front of him. He also could see that years ago someone had dug into the rock there. Philip had found Brown's bone bed!
【答案】61．the hottest；62．western；63．write down；64．photos；65．stopped
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；“one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数”表示……中最……之一；过去式和过去分词；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：Philip Currie 在1997年炎热的夏日里，努力寻找由Barnum Brown发现的90年前的一个含有大量Albertosaurus恐龙化石的场地。尽管缺乏详细地图和清晰的方位指示，仅凭一些笔记和旧照片，Philip最终成功地在加拿大找到了这个重要的化石场。
photo, 照片；west, 西方；hot, 热的；write down, 写下；stop, 停止
【点评】考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示和方框中的备选单词来确定空缺处单词的意思及单词的形式，从而得出正确答案。
61．句意：那是1997年夏天最热的一天。结合语句Philip Currie was thirsty and tired. It was one of……summer days of 1997.及所给单词的提示可知，此空表示"炎热的"hot。one of+形容词的最高级+名词的复数形式，表示最……之一，故答案为the hottest。
62．句意：大约90年前，一位名叫巴努姆·布朗的著名化石猎人在加拿大西部发现了一块化石田。结合语句Almost 90 years earlier, a famous fossil hunter named Barnum Brown had found a fossil field in……Canada.及所给单词的提示可知，此空表示"西部"west。Canada，名词，前面要用形容词形式，故答案为western。
63．句意：布朗没有绘制地图，也没有写下他在哪里发现化石。结合语句Brown didn't make a map or……where he had found the fossils. 及所给单词的提示可知，write down符合语境，表示记下。or表示并列，与make的形式相同，此空要用原形，故答案为write down。
64．句意：菲利普只有一些笔记和四张旧照片。结合语句Philip had just some notes and four old……及所给单词的提示可知，photo符合语境，表示照片。four的后面要用可数名词的复数形式，故答案为photos。
65．句意：他停下来举起一张照片。结合上下文语句All alone, Philip climbed the hill. He……to hold up a photo. It looked just like the scene in front of him. 及所给单词的提示可知，stop符合语境，stop to do sth，停下来去做某事，此句要用一般过去时，故答案为stopped。
66．（2024·绍兴模拟） Anxi and Hangzhou are (广泛) known for their tea.
【答案】widely
【知识点】程度副词；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯
【解析】【分析】句意：安溪和杭州都因为他们的茶而广泛出名。根据句子结构Anxi and Hangzhou are ……known for their tea.可知此处缺少副词，用来修饰形容词known"出了名的"。副词是widely"广泛地"。故答案为widely。
【点评】考查副词widely的含义及书写。充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
67．（2024·绍兴模拟） The children are excited because they are (游泳) with their parents at the beach.
【答案】swimming
【知识点】现在分词；现在完成进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：孩子们很兴奋，因为他们正在海滩上和父母一起游泳。游泳，swim，动词。结合语句The children are excited because they are……with their parents at the beach.可知，because引导的从句的时态是现在进行时，结构是： am/is/are+现在分词， swim的现在分词是swimming，故答案是swimming。
【点评】考查动词swim的含义及拼写。注意其现在分词形式swimming的书写。
68．（2024·绍兴模拟） Tom is shy and he is (害怕) to give a speech in front of the classmates.
【答案】afraid
【知识点】固定搭配；简单形容词；叙述（表语）形容词
【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆很害羞，他害怕在同学们前面发表演讲。害怕，afraid，形容词。结合语句Tom is shy and he is……to give a speech in front of the classmates.可知，be afraid to do sth.意思是"害怕做某事",固定结构，故答案为afraid。
【点评】考查形容词afraid的含义及书写。注意be afraid to do sth的含义及构成。
69．（2024·绍兴模拟） You should wear a jacket. It's (好) to be warm than to catch a cold.
【答案】better
【知识点】“形容词比较级+than+…”表示前者比后者更……
【解析】【分析】句意：你应该穿一件夹克。比起感冒，保持温暖更好。好，good，形容词。结合语句 It's……to be warm than to catch a cold.可知，此空要用比较级，故答案为better。
【点评】考查形容词good的比较级better。
70．（2024·绍兴模拟） Today is the (九) day of our vacation, and we're visiting a new city.
【答案】ninth
【知识点】序数词；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯
【解析】【分析】句意：今天是我们假期的第九天，我们正在参观一个新城市。九，nine，基数词。结合语句Today is the …… day of our vacation, and we're visiting a new city.可知，此空要用序数词，故答案为ninth。
【点评】考查序数词ninth的书写及用法。
71．（2024·绍兴模拟）My dear kids, please care about y when you are playing outside.
【答案】yourselves
【知识点】反身代词
【解析】【分析】句意：我亲爱的孩子们，当你在外面玩的时候，请照顾好你们自己。根据"My dear kids, please care about...when you are playing outside."以及首字母提示可知，当你在外面玩的时候，请照顾好自己，空处在句中做介词about的宾语，空处表示"你们自己"， yourselves ，反身代词，符合语境。故填yourselves。
【点评】考查反身代词yourselves的识记运用。注意：在解题过程中，要注意识别题目中可能包含的反身代词提示信息。在确定了需要使用反身代词后，接下来要确定反身代词的具体形式，这通常取决于句子的主语和语境。
72．（2024·绍兴模拟） The shop has p of toys for children to choose from.
【答案】plenty
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：这家商店有大量的玩具供孩子们选择。结合语句 The shop has……of toys for children to choose from.及首字母p的提示可知，plenty符合语境，plenty of，大量的，许多的，其后跟可数名词的复数形式，故答案为plenty。
【点评】考查单词plenty的书写及用法。
73．（2024·绍兴模拟） G leaves on the tree turn colorful in autumn.
【答案】Green
【知识点】特征形容词；形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】句意：树上的绿叶在秋天变得五彩缤纷。结合语句……leaves on the tree turn colorful in autumn.及首字母g的提示可知，green符合语境。green，绿色的，形容词，修饰名词leaves，位于句首，第一个字母大写，故答案为Green。
【点评】考查形容词green的含义及拼写。
74．（2024·绍兴模拟） The book on the table is o . We borrowed it from the library.
【答案】ours
【知识点】名词性物主代词
【解析】【分析】句意：桌子上的那本书是我们的。我们从图书馆借来的。结合语句The book on the table is……. We borrowed it from the library.及首字母o的提示可知，此空表示"我们的"，要用物主代词。单独使用，要用名词性物主代词，故答案为ours。
【点评】考查名词性物主代词ours的含义及书写。注意区分物主代词的不同用法。
75．（2024·绍兴模拟） Mary has already e her breakfast and is ready to work.
【答案】eaten
【知识点】过去式和过去分词；过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意：玛丽已经吃过早餐，准备开始工作了。结合语句Mary has already……her breakfast and is ready to work. 及首字母e的提示可知，此空表示"吃"，has的后面要用过去分词，表示动作完成，故答案为eaten。
【点评】考查动词eaten的基本含义及书写。注意现在完成时的基本构成。
76．（2024·绍兴模拟） 假定你是李平，请阅读以下邮件并回复。词数80左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Hi there, Li Ping! We've had a discussion about being a helper at home in our class. I always help my parents do chores at home. And how about you Do you often help your parents with the housework What do you often do at home What do you think of being a helper at home And what have you learned from it I'm looking forward to your reply. John
Dear John,
……
Yours,
Li Ping
【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】应用文写作；日常活动
【解析】【分析】这是一封回信，首先弄清楚回信内容，主题是孩子们是否应该在家帮助父母做家务，内容包括你的意见——孩子们应该在家帮助父母做家务吗？为什么？你经常在家帮助父母做家务吗？你觉得在家当帮手怎么样？你从中学到了什么？因此这些内容是回信的要点。时态应用一般现在时；人称应以第一人称为主。在写作过程中，要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡，必要时可适当运用表示转折、因果、并列、比较等关系的连词，使文章过渡平稳，自然流畅；同时注意语句要通顺，词汇书写无误，不要出现语法错误。最后要细心复核检查，确保正确无误。
【点评】例文可以分为两段。第一段点题并解释了原因；第二段描述了做家务的好处以及"我"经常做家务且得到的益处。语言要流畅，逻辑要严谨，无语法错误。可用的词汇： learn to do sth.; help..with..;depend on; too much; look after; get into; have to; on one's own; take care of; not only...but also...; a way to do sth.; relax oneself。可用的句型：省略that的宾语从句；when引导的时间状语从句。
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