辽宁省大连市沙河口区2024-2025学年七年级上学期开学考试英语试题
1.(2024七上·沙河口开学考)画线字母"a"发音为/ e /的单词是____.
A.map B.name C.about
2.(2024七上·沙河口开学考)画线字母"i"发音为/ /的单词是____.
A.kid B.nice C.idea
3.(2024七上·沙河口开学考)下列单词中划线字母"o"发音不同的是____.
A.hope B.top C.no
4.(2024七上·沙河口开学考) This is Ms Lane. ____ is our new teacher.
A.She B.Her C.Hers
5.(2024七上·沙河口开学考) The first lesson will start ____ 8 o'clock.
A.in B.on C.at
6.(2024七上·沙河口开学考) Our family ____a picnic in the park next Sunday.
A.have B.will have C.had
7.(2024七上·沙河口开学考) — ____ do you go to school every day
— By bike.
A.What B.Why C.How
8.(2024七上·沙河口开学考) — Sorry dad,I lost my dictionary.
— ____ Let's buy a new one.
A.It's OK. B.Thank you. C.Of course.
9.(2024七上·沙河口开学考) ____ It has three floors. All the classrooms are in this building.
A.This is the teaching building.
B.Our new school is far from my home.
C.The playground is between the dinning hall and the library.
10.(2024七上·沙河口开学考) ____ He often watches football matches. And he plays football every day after school.
A.Tony is very healthy.
B.Tony likes football.
C.Tony likes doing sports.
(2024七上·沙河口开学考) 从II栏中找出I栏的应答语 , 请将字母标号写在答题卡上。
I Can I help you 11. Would you like to go to my birthday party 12. Could you please open the door for me 13. Let's make mom a cake for her birthday! 14. Ⅱ A. Yes, I'd love to. B. Sure. C. Good idea! D. Yes, I'd like a T - shirt.
(2024七上·沙河口开学考) 阅读下面短文,从各题所给的三个选项A、B、C中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Animal superstars
Recently(最近), some cute animals have got so many fans online. Why are they so popular(受欢迎)
Panda Huahua
The full name of this three - year- old animal star is Cheng Hehua. She lives in Chengdu, Sichuan. and visitors may wait for up to three hours to just see her. Why do people like her Because she is shorter than other pandas of her age. That makes her look fat and round. Some people even say she looks like a triangular(三角形的) rice ball when she sits. That's really fun!
Capybara
Capybaras are the biggest rodents(啮齿动物) on Earth. Nowadays, the name "capybara" has become a buzzword(热词) in China, and people like capybara toys. Why do people like capybaras Because they are friendly. They can make friends with everyone - turtles(乌龟), ducks or even monkeys. Sometimes, capybaras become "animal buses" while moving. They take small animals for a free ride.
15.How long do people wait just to see Panda Huahua
A.Only a few minutes.
B.Up to 3 hours.
C.All day long.
16.Panda Huahua looks like a ____ when she sits.
A.rice ball B.cute cat C.little baby
17.People like capybaras because ____ according to the passage.
A.they look cute B.they are helpful C.they are friendly
18.Why do people call capybaras "animal buses"
A.They can take buses.
B.They look like small buses.
C.They take small animals on their backs.
(2024七上·沙河口开学考) 阅读下面短文,从各题所给的三个选项A、B、C中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Hello, boys and girls! Do you like to make new friends at school Yes Here's some of my advice(建议).
Don't be shy(害羞的)! Try to talk to all of your classmates. Smile and say, "Hello! What's your name " If you didn't hear the name clearly, try, "Sorry, can you repeat(重复) that for me, please " Then give your name and say, "Nice to meet you!" It's really as easy as that! It's important to get people's names right. If you get themwrong, they might feel sad!
____ Ask about school, sport, music, and more! As you listen, think of more questions to ask. So when your classmate stops talking, you can jump in and ask another question! But remember, you have to be a good listener before you can ask good questions.
Try to share! Tell your classmates something interesting about yourself. Then your new friends can get to know you too! Soon enough, you' ll be the best of friends!
I hope you find my advice helpful! Now go make some new friends!
19.What does the underlined word "them" refer to(指代)
A.your classmates B.your new friends C.people's names
20.Which of the following can be put in the ____
A.Talk a lot! B.Ask questions! C.Learn to listen!
21.The passage is mainly about ____.
A.how to make new friends
B.why people need friends
C.what friends should do
(2024七上·沙河口开学考) 词语运用
A. excited B. to learn English C. top D. strong E. swam
Zhou Yichen, 11, is a primary school st udent from Zhenjiang, Jiangsu Province. In July, he got to the 22. of Mount Elbrus. The mountain in Russia(俄罗斯) is 5,642 meters high. And it's the highest mountain in Europe(欧洲).
The boy climbed(攀爬) the mountain with his father in five hours. "It was difficult. I thought I would fail(失败), but I made it. I'm so 23. ," Yichen said.
Zhou Shuangliu, Yichen's father, is an outdoor lover(户外爱好者). He climbed Mount Qomolangma in May. Together, they got to the top of the Siguniang Mountain in Sichuan Province twice - when Yichen was 9 and 10 years old. To prepare(准备) for their latest trip, Yichen ran 5 kilometers twice a week and 24. every week.
"In the past, my son often played games when holding a phone. I told him that he could use the phone 25. , because one day he will need it for climbing in other countries. And he really started learning English on his phone," says Zhou Shuangliu.
Yichen developed(培养) a 26. interest in mountain climbing from his Russian experience(经历). He hopes to get to the top of the 6,178 - meter Yuzhu Peak in Qinghai Province next summer.
27.(2024七上·沙河口开学考) 请在四线三格内写出下列字母对应的大写或小写,注意书写的规范性。
D f I K q
(2024七上·沙河口开学考) 根据音标写出下列单词。
28./b t/
29./wi:k/
30./fɑ m/
31./'let /
32./'nu: dl/
33.(2024七上·沙河口开学考) Can you play the piano (否定回答)
, I .
34.(2024七上·沙河口开学考)There are some books on the desk. (改为否定句)
There books on
the desk.
35.(2024七上·沙河口开学考) I come from Dalian.(改为一般疑问句)
you from Dalian
36.(2024七上·沙河口开学考) Daming is 12 years old.(就划线部分提问)
is Daming
37.(2024七上·沙河口开学考) I visited my grandparents yesterday.(就划线部分提问)
What you yesterday
38.(2024七上·沙河口开学考) Look at the new (word) on the blackboard. Can you read them
39.(2024七上·沙河口开学考) Do you see (I) red dress, Mum I can't find it.
40.(2024七上·沙河口开学考) There (be) only two eggs in our fridge. Let's buy some.
41.(2024七上·沙河口开学考) My best friend Tony often (help) me with my maths.
42.(2024七上·沙河口开学考) I (go) to the cinema with my sister last Friday.
43.(2024七上·沙河口开学考) Please (stand) up and read the sentence aloud.
(2024七上·沙河口开学考) 阅读短文,回答问题。
John's notes on the road
Sunday 19 March
Hi there. I'm now in China. I will bike around the country. It won't be easy because China is so big! It is a beautiful and interesting place. I just want to see it with my own eyes. Good luck(好运) to me!
Sunday 26 March
It is very hot today. I didn't have enough water for me. I went to a house by the road for help. I couldn't speak any Chinese, but they understood! They gave me some water. To my surprise, they also asked me to stay for lunch. The food was so good!I love the special taste of China! How lucky(幸运的)I am!
Thursday 13 April
I am in Yunnan Province now. It's the Water- splashing Festival(泼水节)! People get together to celebrate(庆祝) the Dai New Year. They splash water on each other. To them, this will bring good luck to others. I get very wet. How lucky I am!
44.Why is it difficult to ride a bike around China
45.After giving John some water, what did the Chinese people ask him to do
46.How did John feel about his trip in China
47.Does John like China Why or why not
48.(2024七上·沙河口开学考) hot dog / soup
49.(2024七上·沙河口开学考)rain
50.(2024七上·沙河口开学考) read books
51.(2024七上·沙河口开学考) 随着初中新生活的开启,你们将会认识很多新朋友。为了增进彼此之间的了解,英语老师组织大家进行自我介绍。请按要求写一份英文稿,在英语课堂上介绍自己吧。
要求:(1)书写规范;(2)文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名;(3)词数40词左右。
答案解析部分
1.【答案】B
【知识点】元音字母的读音
【解析】【分析】句意:画线字母"a"发音为/e /的单词是哪一项?。map中字母"a"发音为 / /;name中字母"a"发音为/e /;about中字母"a"发音为/ /。根据单词的读音可知,B选项中画线字母"a"发音为/e /,符合题意。故选B。
【点评】考查元音字母a的发音。注意正确识别选项中元音字母a的发音,结合题目要求确定正确的选项。元音字母a的发音如下:1. 短元音发音:/ /。2. 长元音发音:/e /。3. 在重读开音节中的发音:/i:/。
2.【答案】A
【知识点】元音字母的读音
【解析】【分析】句意:画线字母"i"发音为/ /的单词是哪一项?。kid中字母"i"发音为 / /,nice中字母"i"发音为/a /,idea中字母"i"发音为/a /。A选项kid划线部分i发音为/ /,符合题意。故选A。
【点评】考查元音字母i的发音。注意正确识别选项中元音字母i的发音,结合题目要求确定正确的选项。元音字母i的发音如下:1. 短元音发音:/ /。2. 长元音发音(双元音):/a /。3. 长元音发音(单元音):/i:/。
3.【答案】B
【知识点】元音字母的读音
【解析】【分析】句意:下列单词中划线字母"o"发音不同的是哪一项?。hope中字母"o"发音的是/ /;top中字母"o"发音的是/ /;no中字母"o"发音的是/ /。top中划线字母"o"发音是/ /;hope和no中划线字母"o"发音是/ /,B选项符合题意。故选B。
【点评】考查元音字母o的发音。注意正确识别选项中元音字母o的发音,结合题目要求确定正确的选项。元音字母o的发音如下: 1. 短音 / /。2. 长音 / / 。3. / /,如more,born。4. /ɑ /,如car,start。
4.【答案】A
【知识点】主格人称代词
5.【答案】C
【知识点】时间介词in, at, on的用法比较
6.【答案】B
【知识点】一般将来时
7.【答案】C
【知识点】特殊疑问句
8.【答案】A
【知识点】语言得体;表达态度;表达情感
9.【答案】A
【知识点】正式用语;介绍语
10.【答案】B
【知识点】正式用语;介绍语
【答案】11.D;12.A;13.B;14.C
【知识点】表达赞扬;正式用语;表达态度;表达情感
【解析】【分析】本大题(情景交际)中备选项的中文意思:A。是的,我很乐意。B。当然。C。好主意!D。是的,我想要一件T恤。
【点评】考查情景交际。情景交际题往往设置一定的语境,学生需要仔细阅读对话内容,理解对话发生的背景、双方的身份以及彼此的关系。同时,要注意对话的整体结构,把握对话的走向和逻辑关系。这有助于学生在解题时能够准确判断对话的下一部分可能涉及的内容。抓住关键词,筛选有效信息。在对话中,关键词往往能够提示对话的重点和关键信息。学生需要学会抓住这些关键词,并通过它们来筛选有效信息。
11.句意:我能帮助你吗?这是一则购物场景对话,应该选择购物相关的回答。选项D"是的,我想要一件T恤。"符合语境,故选D。
12.句意:你想去参加我的生日聚会吗?收到了邀请,应该回答去或者不去,选项A"是的,我很乐意。"符合语境,故选A。
13.句意:你能帮我开门吗?收到了开门的请求,应该回答可以或者不可以帮忙开门。选项B"当然。"符合语境,故选B。
14.句意:让我们给妈妈做个生日蛋糕吧!收到一起做某事的提议,应该对提议表示赞同或者反对,选项C"好主意!"表示赞同,符合语境,故选C。
【答案】15.B
16.A
17.C
18.C
【知识点】说明文;常见的动物及其生活环境;社会热点;细节理解
【答案】19.C
20.B
21.A
【知识点】说明文;人际关系与交往;推理判断;代词指代;文章大意
【答案】22.C;23.A;24.E;25.B;26.D
【知识点】故事阅读类;记叙文
27.【答案】d,F,i,k,Q
【知识点】26个字母
【解析】【分析】D的小写字母是d;f的大写字母是F;I的小写字母是i;K的小写字母是k;Q的小写字母是q。故填d F i k Q。
【点评】考查字母的大小写以及书写。英语字母书写规范如下:1. 每个大写字母都应独立书写,不应与其他字母相连。大写字母的笔画应清晰、有力,不应出现模糊或断笔的情况。2. 每个小写字母都应按照正确的笔顺书写,以确保书写的流畅性和准确性。小写字母的笔画应细而均匀,不应出现粗细不均或断笔的情况。3. 在书写英语字母时,通常会保持一定的倾斜角度,以增加书写的流畅性和美观度。 4. 应保持笔画的粗细一致。 5. 注意每个字母在书写纸上的占位和基线对齐。
【答案】28.but
29.week
30.farm
31.letter
32.noodle
【知识点】语音
【解析】【分析】本大题(单词拼写)涉及对but, week, farm,letter以及noodle五个单词发音以及拼写的考查。
【点评】考查语音。注意正确识别音标所对应的词汇。
28.根据音标/b t/,可知是单词but"但是"。"but" 是一个非常常用的连词,主要用于表示对比或转折。以下是一些常见的用法和例句:
1.表示对比:连接两个相对立或矛盾的观点、情况或事实。
例句:She is very smart, but she doesn't like to study. (她很聪明,但她不喜欢学习。)
2.表示例外:用于列举一些例外情况。
例句:Everyone went to the party, but me. (除了我之外,大家都去参加聚会了。)
3.表示让步:虽然某个条件存在,但结果还是发生了。
例句:He was tired, but he still went to the gym. (他很累,但他还是去了健身房。)
4.用于否定句后的肯定:在否定句后加一个肯定的陈述,强调后者。
例句:I can't sing, but I can play the piano. (我不会唱歌,但我可以弹钢琴。)
5.用于并列结构中的转折:在句子中用来引出与前一部分相反的情况。
例句:It was a long day, but it was worth it. (这是漫长的一天,但它是值得的。)
6.与其他词搭配使用:not only... but also...:不仅...而且...例句:She is not only beautiful but also intelligent. (她不仅漂亮而且聪明。)
not... but...:不是...而是...例句:The problem is not the lack of resources but the mismanagement of them. (问题不在于资源缺乏,而在于资源管理不当。)
故填but。
29.根据音标/wi:k/,可知是单词week"周"。"week" 是一个常用的名词,表示"一周"或"七天的时间"。以下是一些常见的用法和例句:
1.基本用法:例句:There are seven days in a week. (一周有七天。)
2.具体指某一周:例句:Next week, we will have a meeting. (下周我们将有一个会议。)例句:Last week, I went on vacation. (上周我去度假了。)
3.与介词搭配使用:in a week:一周内 例句:I will finish the project in a week. (我将在一周内完成这个项目。)for a week:持续一周 例句:He stayed in the hotel for a week. (他在酒店住了一周。)per week:每周 例句:She works 40 hours per week. (她每周工作40小时。)
4.形容词形式:weekly:每周的 例句:We have a weekly meeting every Monday. (我们每周一都有一个周会。)weeklong:持续一周的 例句:The conference is a weeklong event. (会议是一个为期一周的活动。)
5.复数形式:weeks:几周 例句:It took me three weeks to complete the course. (我花了三周时间完成了这门课程。)
6.短语:this week:本周 例句:This week, we have a lot of work to do. (本周我们有很多工作要做。)last week:上周 例句:Last week, I met an old friend. (上周我遇到了一位老朋友。)next week:下周 例句:Next week, we will start the new project. (下周我们将开始新项目。)
故填week。
30.根据音标/fɑ m/,可知是单词farm"农场"。"farm" 既可以作为名词也可以作为动词使用。以下是一些常见的用法和例句:
名词 (noun)
1.农场:指用于种植农作物或饲养动物的土地及其相关建筑。
例句:They own a large farm in the countryside. (他们在乡下拥有一大片农场。)
2.农庄:指农场上的主要住宅或其他建筑物。
例句:The old farmhouse has been converted into a bed and breakfast. (这座老农舍已被改造成一家民宿。)
3.养殖场:指专门用于饲养特定动物的地方。
例句:The fish farm produces thousands of tons of salmon each year. (这家养鱼场每年生产数千吨三文鱼。)
动词 (verb)
1.经营农场:指管理和经营农场的活动。
例句:He farms a hundred acres of land. (他经营着一百英亩的土地。)
2.外包:在计算机领域,"farm out" 意味着将工作外包给其他公司或个人。
例句:The company decided to farm out the data processing to a third-party vendor. (公司决定将数据处理外包给第三方供应商。)
3.养殖:指养殖动植物。
例句:They farm chickens and sell the eggs at the local market. (他们养鸡,并在当地市场上出售鸡蛋。)
4.种植:指种植农作物。
例句:They farm organic vegetables and sell them to local restaurants. (他们种植有机蔬菜,并将其出售给当地的餐馆。)
短语
1.on the farm:在农场上
例句:She grew up on the farm and learned to love the simple life. (她在农场长大,学会了热爱简单的生活。)
2.a farm boy/girl:农场男孩/女孩
例句:He's just a farm boy, but he has big dreams. (他只是一个农场男孩,但他有远大的梦想。)
故填farm。
31.根据音标/'let /,可知是单词letter"信,字母"。"letter" 是一个常用的名词,主要指"信件"或"字母"。以下是一些常见的用法和例句:
名词 (noun)
1. 信件:指通过邮寄或其他方式传递的书面信息。
例句:She wrote a letter to her friend. (她给她的朋友写了一封信。)
2. 字母:指组成单词的基本符号。
例句:The word "cat" has three letters. (单词"cat"有三个字母。)
3. 证书、文凭:在某些情况下,"letter" 可以指某种正式文件或证书。
例句:He received a letter of recommendation from his professor. (他从教授那里得到了一封推荐信。)
4. 文学作品:指书信形式的文学作品。
例句:The book is a collection of letters written by famous authors. (这本书是著名作家写的书信集。)
短语
1. love letter:情书
例句:He wrote her a love letter to express his feelings. (他给她写了一封情书来表达他的感情。)
2. open letter:公开信
例句:The CEO published an open letter to the company's employees. (首席执行官发表了一封致公司员工的公开信。)
3. formal letter:正式信函
例句:She needed to write a formal letter to apply for the job. (她需要写一封正式信函来申请这份工作。)
4. cover letter:求职信
例句:Make sure to include a cover letter with your resume. (确保将求职信随简历一起附上。)
5. letter of intent:意向书
例句:The company sent a letter of intent to the potential partner. (公司向潜在合作伙伴发送了一份意向书。)
6. letter of recommendation:推荐信
例句:She asked her former boss for a letter of recommendation. (她请求前老板为她写一封推荐信。)
动词 (verb)
在某些特定情况下,"letter" 也可以作为动词使用,但较为少见。
例句:They are going to letter the sign with gold paint. (他们打算用金色油漆在招牌上写字。)
故填letter。
32.根据音标/'nu: dl/,可知是单词noodle"面条"。"noodle" 通常用作名词,指"面条",但在某些情况下也可以用作动词。以下是一些常见的用法和例句:
名词 (noun)
1. 面条:指各种类型的面食。
例句:I love to eat ramen noodles. (我喜欢吃拉面。)
例句:She cooked a bowl of spaghetti noodles for dinner. (她晚餐煮了一碗意大利面。)
2. 细长的东西:比喻细长的物体或事物。
例句:The cat was playing with a piece of string like it was a noodle. (猫在玩一根线,就像在玩面条一样。)
动词 (verb)
1. 闲逛、漫无目的地游荡:通常用于非正式场合。
例句:We spent the afternoon just noodling around the park. (我们下午只是在公园里闲逛。)
例句:He was noodling on his guitar, trying to come up with a new song. (他在吉他上随意弹奏,试图创作一首新歌。)
短语
1. noodle soup:面条汤
例句:I had a bowl of chicken noodle soup for lunch. (我午餐吃了一碗鸡肉面条汤。)
2. noodle dish:面食
例句:The restaurant is famous for its delicious noodle dishes. (这家餐厅以其美味的面食而闻名。)
3. noodle around:闲逛、瞎混
例句:Instead of working, he was noodling around on the internet. (他没有工作,而是在网上闲逛。)
故填noodle。
33.【答案】No;can't
【知识点】一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意:你会弹钢琴吗?Can提问的一般疑问句,否定回答是"No, sb can't.",故填No;can't。
【点评】考查补全对话。注意一般疑问句的回答。在解题过程中,要将逻辑推理与语境相结合,根据对话的上下文和逻辑关系推断出合适的答案。
34.【答案】aren't;any
【知识点】句型转换;否定陈述句
【解析】【分析】句意:桌子上有一些书。这是一个含有be动词的肯定句,变否定句只需在be动词后加not,其此处在are后加not,are not=aren't,some变成any,故填aren't,any。
【点评】考查肯定句变一般疑问句。注意一般疑问句的结构及变化规则。
35.【答案】Do;come
【知识点】表示客观事实或真理;一般疑问句
36.【答案】How;old
【知识点】一般疑问句
37.【答案】did;do
【知识点】特殊疑问句;一般过去时
38.【答案】words
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意:看黑板上的新单词。你能把它们读出来吗?根据句子结构和语境分析可知,空处在句中作宾语,them代指空处的"单词",故空处表示复数意义,故空处应用可数名词word的复数形式做宾语。故填words。
【点评】考查可数名词的复数形式。注意:首先通读句子,理解句子的整体意思和语境。再根据句子的语法结构和上下文语境,判断空格处应填入的词性是否为名词。如果空处需填入名词,根据句子的要求和提示词,确定名词的具体形式(如单复数、所有格等)。
39.【答案】my
【知识点】形容词性物主代词
【解析】【分析】句意:妈妈,你看到我的红裙子了吗?我找不到它。根据句子结构和语境分析可知,空处在句中做前置定语修饰名词dress,空处表示"我的",my,形容词性物主代词,符合语境。故填my。
【点评】考查代词(形容词性物主代词)。 在解题时,我们需要先判断句子的结构,明确句子中的主语、谓语、宾语等成分。这有助于我们确定需要填入的人称代词的类型和位置。物主代词用于表示所属关系,即某人或某物所拥有的东西。在解题时,我们需要根据句子的语境和逻辑关系,选择正确的物主代词形式。例如,形容词性物主代词(如my、your、his等)通常用于修饰名词,而名词性物主代词(如mine、yours、his等)则用于代替名词。
40.【答案】are
【知识点】表示客观事实或真理;There(Here) be句型的就近一致
【解析】【分析】句意:我们的冰箱里只有两个鸡蛋了。我们去买一些吧。根据句子结构和语境分析可知,空处为there be 的谓语,分析句子语境可知,此处表述客观事实,故空处谓语时态为一般现在时,根据主谓一致原则,主语two eggs是复数形式,故be动词应用复数are。故填are。
【点评】考查there be句型以及主谓一致。在解题时,首先要准确识别句子的主语和谓语。再分析主语的单复数形式。结合主谓一致原则,确定正确的谓语形式。
41.【答案】helps
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;其他语法一致形式
【解析】【分析】句意:我最好的朋友托尼经常帮我学数学。根据句子结构和语境分析可知,空处为句子的谓语,根据often可知,空处谓语时态为一般现在时,根据主谓一致原则,主语Tony为第三人单数,故空处谓语应用三单式。故填helps。
【点评】考查时态(一般现在时)以及主谓一致。要仔细阅读题目和上下文,确定句子描述的是当前状态、经常发生的动作还是普遍真理,从而判断应使用一般现在时。在解题时,始终要结合语境和上下文来理解句子的意思。这有助于准确判断时态、主语与动词的一致性以及动词的正确形式。
42.【答案】went
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:上周五我和我妹妹去看电影。根据句子结构和语境分析可知,空处为句子的谓语,根据句中时间状语last Friday可知,空处谓语时态为一般过去时,故空处应用单词go的过去式。故填went。
【点评】考查时态(一般过去时)。 一般过去时的时态标志通常包括过去的时间状语、表示过去动作的上下文语境以及动词的过去式形式。在解题时,首先要识别出这些时态标志,从而确定句子应使用一般过去时。掌握动词的过去式形式是解答一般过去时填空题的关键。不规则动词的过去式需要特别记忆, 分析句子结构有助于确定空格处应填入的词性、词形及句子成分。对于规则动词,则需在动词原形后加-ed构成过去式。在填空时,根据主语的人称和数,以及动词是否需要变形(如第三人称单数形式),选择正确的动词形式。
43.【答案】stand
【知识点】动词原形;表示肯定的祈使句;“动词原形+宾语+其他成分”的祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意:请站起来并大声读这句话。stand,站起来,动词;分析句子结构和语境可推知,本句是祈使句,以动词原形开头。故填stand。
【点评】考查祈使句。 理解祈使句的定义是解题的基础,有助于我们判断一个句子是否为祈使句,并确定其表达的意图。 在祈使句中,动词通常以原形形式出现。掌握常见的祈使句结构有助于我们更快地理解和填空。例如,"Please+动词原形"、"Let+宾语+动词原形"、"Don't+动词原形"等都是常见的祈使句结构。
【答案】44.Because China is so big.
45.They asked him to stay for lunch.
46.Lucky.
47.Open- ended.
【知识点】故事阅读类;旅游观光类;记叙文
48.【答案】The man wants a hot dog and some soup.
【知识点】看图写话;饮食习惯
49.【答案】It's raining / rainy.
【知识点】看图写话;天气与生活
50.【答案】The children are reading books.
【知识点】看图写话;日常活动
51.【答案】略
【知识点】命题作文;说明文;自我认识
1 / 1辽宁省大连市沙河口区2024-2025学年七年级上学期开学考试英语试题
1.(2024七上·沙河口开学考)画线字母"a"发音为/ e /的单词是____.
A.map B.name C.about
【答案】B
【知识点】元音字母的读音
【解析】【分析】句意:画线字母"a"发音为/e /的单词是哪一项?。map中字母"a"发音为 / /;name中字母"a"发音为/e /;about中字母"a"发音为/ /。根据单词的读音可知,B选项中画线字母"a"发音为/e /,符合题意。故选B。
【点评】考查元音字母a的发音。注意正确识别选项中元音字母a的发音,结合题目要求确定正确的选项。元音字母a的发音如下:1. 短元音发音:/ /。2. 长元音发音:/e /。3. 在重读开音节中的发音:/i:/。
2.(2024七上·沙河口开学考)画线字母"i"发音为/ /的单词是____.
A.kid B.nice C.idea
【答案】A
【知识点】元音字母的读音
【解析】【分析】句意:画线字母"i"发音为/ /的单词是哪一项?。kid中字母"i"发音为 / /,nice中字母"i"发音为/a /,idea中字母"i"发音为/a /。A选项kid划线部分i发音为/ /,符合题意。故选A。
【点评】考查元音字母i的发音。注意正确识别选项中元音字母i的发音,结合题目要求确定正确的选项。元音字母i的发音如下:1. 短元音发音:/ /。2. 长元音发音(双元音):/a /。3. 长元音发音(单元音):/i:/。
3.(2024七上·沙河口开学考)下列单词中划线字母"o"发音不同的是____.
A.hope B.top C.no
【答案】B
【知识点】元音字母的读音
【解析】【分析】句意:下列单词中划线字母"o"发音不同的是哪一项?。hope中字母"o"发音的是/ /;top中字母"o"发音的是/ /;no中字母"o"发音的是/ /。top中划线字母"o"发音是/ /;hope和no中划线字母"o"发音是/ /,B选项符合题意。故选B。
【点评】考查元音字母o的发音。注意正确识别选项中元音字母o的发音,结合题目要求确定正确的选项。元音字母o的发音如下: 1. 短音 / /。2. 长音 / / 。3. / /,如more,born。4. /ɑ /,如car,start。
4.(2024七上·沙河口开学考) This is Ms Lane. ____ is our new teacher.
A.She B.Her C.Hers
【答案】A
【知识点】主格人称代词
5.(2024七上·沙河口开学考) The first lesson will start ____ 8 o'clock.
A.in B.on C.at
【答案】C
【知识点】时间介词in, at, on的用法比较
6.(2024七上·沙河口开学考) Our family ____a picnic in the park next Sunday.
A.have B.will have C.had
【答案】B
【知识点】一般将来时
7.(2024七上·沙河口开学考) — ____ do you go to school every day
— By bike.
A.What B.Why C.How
【答案】C
【知识点】特殊疑问句
8.(2024七上·沙河口开学考) — Sorry dad,I lost my dictionary.
— ____ Let's buy a new one.
A.It's OK. B.Thank you. C.Of course.
【答案】A
【知识点】语言得体;表达态度;表达情感
9.(2024七上·沙河口开学考) ____ It has three floors. All the classrooms are in this building.
A.This is the teaching building.
B.Our new school is far from my home.
C.The playground is between the dinning hall and the library.
【答案】A
【知识点】正式用语;介绍语
10.(2024七上·沙河口开学考) ____ He often watches football matches. And he plays football every day after school.
A.Tony is very healthy.
B.Tony likes football.
C.Tony likes doing sports.
【答案】B
【知识点】正式用语;介绍语
(2024七上·沙河口开学考) 从II栏中找出I栏的应答语 , 请将字母标号写在答题卡上。
I Can I help you 11. Would you like to go to my birthday party 12. Could you please open the door for me 13. Let's make mom a cake for her birthday! 14. Ⅱ A. Yes, I'd love to. B. Sure. C. Good idea! D. Yes, I'd like a T - shirt.
【答案】11.D;12.A;13.B;14.C
【知识点】表达赞扬;正式用语;表达态度;表达情感
【解析】【分析】本大题(情景交际)中备选项的中文意思:A。是的,我很乐意。B。当然。C。好主意!D。是的,我想要一件T恤。
【点评】考查情景交际。情景交际题往往设置一定的语境,学生需要仔细阅读对话内容,理解对话发生的背景、双方的身份以及彼此的关系。同时,要注意对话的整体结构,把握对话的走向和逻辑关系。这有助于学生在解题时能够准确判断对话的下一部分可能涉及的内容。抓住关键词,筛选有效信息。在对话中,关键词往往能够提示对话的重点和关键信息。学生需要学会抓住这些关键词,并通过它们来筛选有效信息。
11.句意:我能帮助你吗?这是一则购物场景对话,应该选择购物相关的回答。选项D"是的,我想要一件T恤。"符合语境,故选D。
12.句意:你想去参加我的生日聚会吗?收到了邀请,应该回答去或者不去,选项A"是的,我很乐意。"符合语境,故选A。
13.句意:你能帮我开门吗?收到了开门的请求,应该回答可以或者不可以帮忙开门。选项B"当然。"符合语境,故选B。
14.句意:让我们给妈妈做个生日蛋糕吧!收到一起做某事的提议,应该对提议表示赞同或者反对,选项C"好主意!"表示赞同,符合语境,故选C。
(2024七上·沙河口开学考) 阅读下面短文,从各题所给的三个选项A、B、C中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Animal superstars
Recently(最近), some cute animals have got so many fans online. Why are they so popular(受欢迎)
Panda Huahua
The full name of this three - year- old animal star is Cheng Hehua. She lives in Chengdu, Sichuan. and visitors may wait for up to three hours to just see her. Why do people like her Because she is shorter than other pandas of her age. That makes her look fat and round. Some people even say she looks like a triangular(三角形的) rice ball when she sits. That's really fun!
Capybara
Capybaras are the biggest rodents(啮齿动物) on Earth. Nowadays, the name "capybara" has become a buzzword(热词) in China, and people like capybara toys. Why do people like capybaras Because they are friendly. They can make friends with everyone - turtles(乌龟), ducks or even monkeys. Sometimes, capybaras become "animal buses" while moving. They take small animals for a free ride.
15.How long do people wait just to see Panda Huahua
A.Only a few minutes.
B.Up to 3 hours.
C.All day long.
16.Panda Huahua looks like a ____ when she sits.
A.rice ball B.cute cat C.little baby
17.People like capybaras because ____ according to the passage.
A.they look cute B.they are helpful C.they are friendly
18.Why do people call capybaras "animal buses"
A.They can take buses.
B.They look like small buses.
C.They take small animals on their backs.
【答案】15.B
16.A
17.C
18.C
【知识点】说明文;常见的动物及其生活环境;社会热点;细节理解
(2024七上·沙河口开学考) 阅读下面短文,从各题所给的三个选项A、B、C中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Hello, boys and girls! Do you like to make new friends at school Yes Here's some of my advice(建议).
Don't be shy(害羞的)! Try to talk to all of your classmates. Smile and say, "Hello! What's your name " If you didn't hear the name clearly, try, "Sorry, can you repeat(重复) that for me, please " Then give your name and say, "Nice to meet you!" It's really as easy as that! It's important to get people's names right. If you get themwrong, they might feel sad!
____ Ask about school, sport, music, and more! As you listen, think of more questions to ask. So when your classmate stops talking, you can jump in and ask another question! But remember, you have to be a good listener before you can ask good questions.
Try to share! Tell your classmates something interesting about yourself. Then your new friends can get to know you too! Soon enough, you' ll be the best of friends!
I hope you find my advice helpful! Now go make some new friends!
19.What does the underlined word "them" refer to(指代)
A.your classmates B.your new friends C.people's names
20.Which of the following can be put in the ____
A.Talk a lot! B.Ask questions! C.Learn to listen!
21.The passage is mainly about ____.
A.how to make new friends
B.why people need friends
C.what friends should do
【答案】19.C
20.B
21.A
【知识点】说明文;人际关系与交往;推理判断;代词指代;文章大意
(2024七上·沙河口开学考) 词语运用
A. excited B. to learn English C. top D. strong E. swam
Zhou Yichen, 11, is a primary school st udent from Zhenjiang, Jiangsu Province. In July, he got to the 22. of Mount Elbrus. The mountain in Russia(俄罗斯) is 5,642 meters high. And it's the highest mountain in Europe(欧洲).
The boy climbed(攀爬) the mountain with his father in five hours. "It was difficult. I thought I would fail(失败), but I made it. I'm so 23. ," Yichen said.
Zhou Shuangliu, Yichen's father, is an outdoor lover(户外爱好者). He climbed Mount Qomolangma in May. Together, they got to the top of the Siguniang Mountain in Sichuan Province twice - when Yichen was 9 and 10 years old. To prepare(准备) for their latest trip, Yichen ran 5 kilometers twice a week and 24. every week.
"In the past, my son often played games when holding a phone. I told him that he could use the phone 25. , because one day he will need it for climbing in other countries. And he really started learning English on his phone," says Zhou Shuangliu.
Yichen developed(培养) a 26. interest in mountain climbing from his Russian experience(经历). He hopes to get to the top of the 6,178 - meter Yuzhu Peak in Qinghai Province next summer.
【答案】22.C;23.A;24.E;25.B;26.D
【知识点】故事阅读类;记叙文
27.(2024七上·沙河口开学考) 请在四线三格内写出下列字母对应的大写或小写,注意书写的规范性。
D f I K q
【答案】d,F,i,k,Q
【知识点】26个字母
【解析】【分析】D的小写字母是d;f的大写字母是F;I的小写字母是i;K的小写字母是k;Q的小写字母是q。故填d F i k Q。
【点评】考查字母的大小写以及书写。英语字母书写规范如下:1. 每个大写字母都应独立书写,不应与其他字母相连。大写字母的笔画应清晰、有力,不应出现模糊或断笔的情况。2. 每个小写字母都应按照正确的笔顺书写,以确保书写的流畅性和准确性。小写字母的笔画应细而均匀,不应出现粗细不均或断笔的情况。3. 在书写英语字母时,通常会保持一定的倾斜角度,以增加书写的流畅性和美观度。 4. 应保持笔画的粗细一致。 5. 注意每个字母在书写纸上的占位和基线对齐。
(2024七上·沙河口开学考) 根据音标写出下列单词。
28./b t/
29./wi:k/
30./fɑ m/
31./'let /
32./'nu: dl/
【答案】28.but
29.week
30.farm
31.letter
32.noodle
【知识点】语音
【解析】【分析】本大题(单词拼写)涉及对but, week, farm,letter以及noodle五个单词发音以及拼写的考查。
【点评】考查语音。注意正确识别音标所对应的词汇。
28.根据音标/b t/,可知是单词but"但是"。"but" 是一个非常常用的连词,主要用于表示对比或转折。以下是一些常见的用法和例句:
1.表示对比:连接两个相对立或矛盾的观点、情况或事实。
例句:She is very smart, but she doesn't like to study. (她很聪明,但她不喜欢学习。)
2.表示例外:用于列举一些例外情况。
例句:Everyone went to the party, but me. (除了我之外,大家都去参加聚会了。)
3.表示让步:虽然某个条件存在,但结果还是发生了。
例句:He was tired, but he still went to the gym. (他很累,但他还是去了健身房。)
4.用于否定句后的肯定:在否定句后加一个肯定的陈述,强调后者。
例句:I can't sing, but I can play the piano. (我不会唱歌,但我可以弹钢琴。)
5.用于并列结构中的转折:在句子中用来引出与前一部分相反的情况。
例句:It was a long day, but it was worth it. (这是漫长的一天,但它是值得的。)
6.与其他词搭配使用:not only... but also...:不仅...而且...例句:She is not only beautiful but also intelligent. (她不仅漂亮而且聪明。)
not... but...:不是...而是...例句:The problem is not the lack of resources but the mismanagement of them. (问题不在于资源缺乏,而在于资源管理不当。)
故填but。
29.根据音标/wi:k/,可知是单词week"周"。"week" 是一个常用的名词,表示"一周"或"七天的时间"。以下是一些常见的用法和例句:
1.基本用法:例句:There are seven days in a week. (一周有七天。)
2.具体指某一周:例句:Next week, we will have a meeting. (下周我们将有一个会议。)例句:Last week, I went on vacation. (上周我去度假了。)
3.与介词搭配使用:in a week:一周内 例句:I will finish the project in a week. (我将在一周内完成这个项目。)for a week:持续一周 例句:He stayed in the hotel for a week. (他在酒店住了一周。)per week:每周 例句:She works 40 hours per week. (她每周工作40小时。)
4.形容词形式:weekly:每周的 例句:We have a weekly meeting every Monday. (我们每周一都有一个周会。)weeklong:持续一周的 例句:The conference is a weeklong event. (会议是一个为期一周的活动。)
5.复数形式:weeks:几周 例句:It took me three weeks to complete the course. (我花了三周时间完成了这门课程。)
6.短语:this week:本周 例句:This week, we have a lot of work to do. (本周我们有很多工作要做。)last week:上周 例句:Last week, I met an old friend. (上周我遇到了一位老朋友。)next week:下周 例句:Next week, we will start the new project. (下周我们将开始新项目。)
故填week。
30.根据音标/fɑ m/,可知是单词farm"农场"。"farm" 既可以作为名词也可以作为动词使用。以下是一些常见的用法和例句:
名词 (noun)
1.农场:指用于种植农作物或饲养动物的土地及其相关建筑。
例句:They own a large farm in the countryside. (他们在乡下拥有一大片农场。)
2.农庄:指农场上的主要住宅或其他建筑物。
例句:The old farmhouse has been converted into a bed and breakfast. (这座老农舍已被改造成一家民宿。)
3.养殖场:指专门用于饲养特定动物的地方。
例句:The fish farm produces thousands of tons of salmon each year. (这家养鱼场每年生产数千吨三文鱼。)
动词 (verb)
1.经营农场:指管理和经营农场的活动。
例句:He farms a hundred acres of land. (他经营着一百英亩的土地。)
2.外包:在计算机领域,"farm out" 意味着将工作外包给其他公司或个人。
例句:The company decided to farm out the data processing to a third-party vendor. (公司决定将数据处理外包给第三方供应商。)
3.养殖:指养殖动植物。
例句:They farm chickens and sell the eggs at the local market. (他们养鸡,并在当地市场上出售鸡蛋。)
4.种植:指种植农作物。
例句:They farm organic vegetables and sell them to local restaurants. (他们种植有机蔬菜,并将其出售给当地的餐馆。)
短语
1.on the farm:在农场上
例句:She grew up on the farm and learned to love the simple life. (她在农场长大,学会了热爱简单的生活。)
2.a farm boy/girl:农场男孩/女孩
例句:He's just a farm boy, but he has big dreams. (他只是一个农场男孩,但他有远大的梦想。)
故填farm。
31.根据音标/'let /,可知是单词letter"信,字母"。"letter" 是一个常用的名词,主要指"信件"或"字母"。以下是一些常见的用法和例句:
名词 (noun)
1. 信件:指通过邮寄或其他方式传递的书面信息。
例句:She wrote a letter to her friend. (她给她的朋友写了一封信。)
2. 字母:指组成单词的基本符号。
例句:The word "cat" has three letters. (单词"cat"有三个字母。)
3. 证书、文凭:在某些情况下,"letter" 可以指某种正式文件或证书。
例句:He received a letter of recommendation from his professor. (他从教授那里得到了一封推荐信。)
4. 文学作品:指书信形式的文学作品。
例句:The book is a collection of letters written by famous authors. (这本书是著名作家写的书信集。)
短语
1. love letter:情书
例句:He wrote her a love letter to express his feelings. (他给她写了一封情书来表达他的感情。)
2. open letter:公开信
例句:The CEO published an open letter to the company's employees. (首席执行官发表了一封致公司员工的公开信。)
3. formal letter:正式信函
例句:She needed to write a formal letter to apply for the job. (她需要写一封正式信函来申请这份工作。)
4. cover letter:求职信
例句:Make sure to include a cover letter with your resume. (确保将求职信随简历一起附上。)
5. letter of intent:意向书
例句:The company sent a letter of intent to the potential partner. (公司向潜在合作伙伴发送了一份意向书。)
6. letter of recommendation:推荐信
例句:She asked her former boss for a letter of recommendation. (她请求前老板为她写一封推荐信。)
动词 (verb)
在某些特定情况下,"letter" 也可以作为动词使用,但较为少见。
例句:They are going to letter the sign with gold paint. (他们打算用金色油漆在招牌上写字。)
故填letter。
32.根据音标/'nu: dl/,可知是单词noodle"面条"。"noodle" 通常用作名词,指"面条",但在某些情况下也可以用作动词。以下是一些常见的用法和例句:
名词 (noun)
1. 面条:指各种类型的面食。
例句:I love to eat ramen noodles. (我喜欢吃拉面。)
例句:She cooked a bowl of spaghetti noodles for dinner. (她晚餐煮了一碗意大利面。)
2. 细长的东西:比喻细长的物体或事物。
例句:The cat was playing with a piece of string like it was a noodle. (猫在玩一根线,就像在玩面条一样。)
动词 (verb)
1. 闲逛、漫无目的地游荡:通常用于非正式场合。
例句:We spent the afternoon just noodling around the park. (我们下午只是在公园里闲逛。)
例句:He was noodling on his guitar, trying to come up with a new song. (他在吉他上随意弹奏,试图创作一首新歌。)
短语
1. noodle soup:面条汤
例句:I had a bowl of chicken noodle soup for lunch. (我午餐吃了一碗鸡肉面条汤。)
2. noodle dish:面食
例句:The restaurant is famous for its delicious noodle dishes. (这家餐厅以其美味的面食而闻名。)
3. noodle around:闲逛、瞎混
例句:Instead of working, he was noodling around on the internet. (他没有工作,而是在网上闲逛。)
故填noodle。
33.(2024七上·沙河口开学考) Can you play the piano (否定回答)
, I .
【答案】No;can't
【知识点】一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意:你会弹钢琴吗?Can提问的一般疑问句,否定回答是"No, sb can't.",故填No;can't。
【点评】考查补全对话。注意一般疑问句的回答。在解题过程中,要将逻辑推理与语境相结合,根据对话的上下文和逻辑关系推断出合适的答案。
34.(2024七上·沙河口开学考)There are some books on the desk. (改为否定句)
There books on
the desk.
【答案】aren't;any
【知识点】句型转换;否定陈述句
【解析】【分析】句意:桌子上有一些书。这是一个含有be动词的肯定句,变否定句只需在be动词后加not,其此处在are后加not,are not=aren't,some变成any,故填aren't,any。
【点评】考查肯定句变一般疑问句。注意一般疑问句的结构及变化规则。
35.(2024七上·沙河口开学考) I come from Dalian.(改为一般疑问句)
you from Dalian
【答案】Do;come
【知识点】表示客观事实或真理;一般疑问句
36.(2024七上·沙河口开学考) Daming is 12 years old.(就划线部分提问)
is Daming
【答案】How;old
【知识点】一般疑问句
37.(2024七上·沙河口开学考) I visited my grandparents yesterday.(就划线部分提问)
What you yesterday
【答案】did;do
【知识点】特殊疑问句;一般过去时
38.(2024七上·沙河口开学考) Look at the new (word) on the blackboard. Can you read them
【答案】words
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意:看黑板上的新单词。你能把它们读出来吗?根据句子结构和语境分析可知,空处在句中作宾语,them代指空处的"单词",故空处表示复数意义,故空处应用可数名词word的复数形式做宾语。故填words。
【点评】考查可数名词的复数形式。注意:首先通读句子,理解句子的整体意思和语境。再根据句子的语法结构和上下文语境,判断空格处应填入的词性是否为名词。如果空处需填入名词,根据句子的要求和提示词,确定名词的具体形式(如单复数、所有格等)。
39.(2024七上·沙河口开学考) Do you see (I) red dress, Mum I can't find it.
【答案】my
【知识点】形容词性物主代词
【解析】【分析】句意:妈妈,你看到我的红裙子了吗?我找不到它。根据句子结构和语境分析可知,空处在句中做前置定语修饰名词dress,空处表示"我的",my,形容词性物主代词,符合语境。故填my。
【点评】考查代词(形容词性物主代词)。 在解题时,我们需要先判断句子的结构,明确句子中的主语、谓语、宾语等成分。这有助于我们确定需要填入的人称代词的类型和位置。物主代词用于表示所属关系,即某人或某物所拥有的东西。在解题时,我们需要根据句子的语境和逻辑关系,选择正确的物主代词形式。例如,形容词性物主代词(如my、your、his等)通常用于修饰名词,而名词性物主代词(如mine、yours、his等)则用于代替名词。
40.(2024七上·沙河口开学考) There (be) only two eggs in our fridge. Let's buy some.
【答案】are
【知识点】表示客观事实或真理;There(Here) be句型的就近一致
【解析】【分析】句意:我们的冰箱里只有两个鸡蛋了。我们去买一些吧。根据句子结构和语境分析可知,空处为there be 的谓语,分析句子语境可知,此处表述客观事实,故空处谓语时态为一般现在时,根据主谓一致原则,主语two eggs是复数形式,故be动词应用复数are。故填are。
【点评】考查there be句型以及主谓一致。在解题时,首先要准确识别句子的主语和谓语。再分析主语的单复数形式。结合主谓一致原则,确定正确的谓语形式。
41.(2024七上·沙河口开学考) My best friend Tony often (help) me with my maths.
【答案】helps
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;其他语法一致形式
【解析】【分析】句意:我最好的朋友托尼经常帮我学数学。根据句子结构和语境分析可知,空处为句子的谓语,根据often可知,空处谓语时态为一般现在时,根据主谓一致原则,主语Tony为第三人单数,故空处谓语应用三单式。故填helps。
【点评】考查时态(一般现在时)以及主谓一致。要仔细阅读题目和上下文,确定句子描述的是当前状态、经常发生的动作还是普遍真理,从而判断应使用一般现在时。在解题时,始终要结合语境和上下文来理解句子的意思。这有助于准确判断时态、主语与动词的一致性以及动词的正确形式。
42.(2024七上·沙河口开学考) I (go) to the cinema with my sister last Friday.
【答案】went
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:上周五我和我妹妹去看电影。根据句子结构和语境分析可知,空处为句子的谓语,根据句中时间状语last Friday可知,空处谓语时态为一般过去时,故空处应用单词go的过去式。故填went。
【点评】考查时态(一般过去时)。 一般过去时的时态标志通常包括过去的时间状语、表示过去动作的上下文语境以及动词的过去式形式。在解题时,首先要识别出这些时态标志,从而确定句子应使用一般过去时。掌握动词的过去式形式是解答一般过去时填空题的关键。不规则动词的过去式需要特别记忆, 分析句子结构有助于确定空格处应填入的词性、词形及句子成分。对于规则动词,则需在动词原形后加-ed构成过去式。在填空时,根据主语的人称和数,以及动词是否需要变形(如第三人称单数形式),选择正确的动词形式。
43.(2024七上·沙河口开学考) Please (stand) up and read the sentence aloud.
【答案】stand
【知识点】动词原形;表示肯定的祈使句;“动词原形+宾语+其他成分”的祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意:请站起来并大声读这句话。stand,站起来,动词;分析句子结构和语境可推知,本句是祈使句,以动词原形开头。故填stand。
【点评】考查祈使句。 理解祈使句的定义是解题的基础,有助于我们判断一个句子是否为祈使句,并确定其表达的意图。 在祈使句中,动词通常以原形形式出现。掌握常见的祈使句结构有助于我们更快地理解和填空。例如,"Please+动词原形"、"Let+宾语+动词原形"、"Don't+动词原形"等都是常见的祈使句结构。
(2024七上·沙河口开学考) 阅读短文,回答问题。
John's notes on the road
Sunday 19 March
Hi there. I'm now in China. I will bike around the country. It won't be easy because China is so big! It is a beautiful and interesting place. I just want to see it with my own eyes. Good luck(好运) to me!
Sunday 26 March
It is very hot today. I didn't have enough water for me. I went to a house by the road for help. I couldn't speak any Chinese, but they understood! They gave me some water. To my surprise, they also asked me to stay for lunch. The food was so good!I love the special taste of China! How lucky(幸运的)I am!
Thursday 13 April
I am in Yunnan Province now. It's the Water- splashing Festival(泼水节)! People get together to celebrate(庆祝) the Dai New Year. They splash water on each other. To them, this will bring good luck to others. I get very wet. How lucky I am!
44.Why is it difficult to ride a bike around China
45.After giving John some water, what did the Chinese people ask him to do
46.How did John feel about his trip in China
47.Does John like China Why or why not
【答案】44.Because China is so big.
45.They asked him to stay for lunch.
46.Lucky.
47.Open- ended.
【知识点】故事阅读类;旅游观光类;记叙文
48.(2024七上·沙河口开学考) hot dog / soup
【答案】The man wants a hot dog and some soup.
【知识点】看图写话;饮食习惯
49.(2024七上·沙河口开学考)rain
【答案】It's raining / rainy.
【知识点】看图写话;天气与生活
50.(2024七上·沙河口开学考) read books
【答案】The children are reading books.
【知识点】看图写话;日常活动
51.(2024七上·沙河口开学考) 随着初中新生活的开启,你们将会认识很多新朋友。为了增进彼此之间的了解,英语老师组织大家进行自我介绍。请按要求写一份英文稿,在英语课堂上介绍自己吧。
要求:(1)书写规范;(2)文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名;(3)词数40词左右。
【答案】略
【知识点】命题作文;说明文;自我认识
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