题型4 短文填空 2025年中考英语总复习专题训练（福建专版）（含解析）

题型四 短文填空
【真题荟萃】
　　(2024·福建)Xi'an is the capital city of Shaanxi Province.It lies in 1.　 　 north of China.The city's early history is often connected with Liu Bang,who started the Han Dynasty and made Xi'an his capital.He 2.　 　(give) it the name Chang'an.During the Tang Dynasty,Xi'an achieved its great importance.Korea and Japan followed Xi'an's example in 3.　 　 (build) their ancient capitals.
Many things from ancient times can still be found in Xi'an today.The city wall—one of the few city walls still left in China—is a good example.It 4.　 　(go) around the city and is an important cultural site (遗址).In central Xi'an there
is the Bell Tower—the 5.　 　(large) bell tower remaining in China.The bell was first designed as an emergency alarm (警钟) to warn of danger, 6.　 　 it was very often used to tell people the time.
While Xi'an is a city 7.　 　 a long history, it is also very much a part of the modern world.It is best 8.　 　 (know)as a center for software (软件) research,development and services.Historically, Xi'an has always been a city of art, industry and business that have placed it far in front of many other 9.　 　(city).
Xi'an is a city always remaking 10.　 　(it) and looking forward,all the while keeping the best of the past.
【模拟演练】
　　(百校联考)
As we know,there are 24 solar terms (节气) in China.Grain Rain is one of them and it 1.　 　 (fall) on April 20th and ends on May 5th.
This solar term is called Grain Rain because it is known 2.　 　“Rain that nurtures (滋养) the grain”. 3.　 　 this term ends,there will be more warm days.The solar term also means 4.　 　 time of more rainfall.So if you go out in the next two weeks, you may need to bring a(n) 5.　 　 with you.
But this is a great time of planting and 6.　 　(farm).Chinese people have the saying,“If you don't plant crops during Grain Rain, you'll feel like crab (螃蟹) is creeping in your heart.” This means that if you miss the time for planting, you will feel sorry 7.　 　 (late).When the spring rain falls,farmers also begin to grow crops.Farmers often say,“Spring rain is as precious as oil”.It brings farmers hope for a good year ahead.
There are also many interesting 8.　 　(custom)during Grain Rain.In the northern part of China,people like to eat Chinese Toon with scrambled eggs (香椿炒鸡蛋).The food made during Grain Rain tastes wonderful and 9.　 　 (be) good for your stomach and skin.In the southern part of China,people pick tea leaves. The tea leaves that are 10.　 　(pick) during the Grain Rains are called Grain Rain tea.They are famous for their freshness and fragrance (香味).It's also said that drinking tea on this day would prevent bad luck.
【原创特训】
A
I still remember the school bus accident that happened some years ago.Twenty people 1.　 　(lose) their lives in the accident, including eighteen children, 2.　 　 teacher and a driver.Safety is important to everyone at any time.How can we keep 3.　 　 (we) safe when we take a bus to school Here are some important 4.　 　 (rule) we should follow.
First, stand in line when we are waiting for a bus.Second, don't fight 5.　 　 others on the bus.6.　 　(three), never get on or off the bus 7.　 　 it stops.Last but not least, call 110 for help right away when there is something 8.　 　(danger).
Follow the rules above, and you will take a bus 9.　 　(safe).Remember that safety always 10.　 　(come) first.
B
Sugar figurines (糖人) is a kind of traditional Chinese folk art with a long history of hundreds of years.It was 1.　 　(wide) loved by most children.Do you know 2.　 　 to blow a sugar figurine
Xiong Chuanfa, a figurine maker, can show you 3.　 　 process.Syrup (糖浆) is necessary for making perfect sugar figurines.He 4.　 　(one) heats sugar syrup to the required temperature.Then he 5.　 　 (turn) the syrup into a ball with a hole in the center and presses its edges (边角) together to form a tube (管).Next, Xiong starts to turn the sugar ball into different 6.　 　 (shape) by blowing air into the tube.Sometimes more materials will be put in to make colorful sugar figurines.
Many people show great interest 7.　 　 Xiong's “magic show”, including Ngendakumana from Burundi.He wanted to make a sugar figurine by 8.　 　(him).However, it's 9.　 　(easy)to see than to do.With Xiong's help, he finally 10.　 　 (succeed) in producing a sugar horse.
C
Have you ever heard about D-BOX In a D-BOX cinema, there are special seats.They can shake when cars, planes, or 1.　 　(train) in the movies move.The seats in the D-BOX cinema are much 2.　 　(big) than those in common cinemas, so people can sit there very 3.　 　(comfortable).
Last Saturday, my friends took me to a D-BOX cinema for the 4.　 　(one)time.We paid 15 dollars 5.　 　 each ticket.When the movie began, 6.　 　(we) seats started to shake.Along with the shaking, I also 7.　 　(feel) the special touch.When the men in the movie were 8.　 　(fight), I got a hit from the seat.I was so scared 9.　 　 I even jumped out of my seat.What 10.　 　 unforgettable experience!I will never forget it.
D
My mom said that cooking was full of happiness.I knew it was 1.　 　 important skill, but I was not interested in it at all.
One day, I found an App.There were different 2.　 　(kind) of videos in the App.The videos taught people 3.　 　 to cook dishes.They were quite 4.　 　(use) for beginners.Then I 5.　 　(pick) out a video and followed it to learn how to cook fish.When I finished it, it was 6.　 　(exact) what I wanted.It was my 7.　 　(one) time to get such a strong feeling of satisfaction from cooking.
Now I can cook more dishes.It 8.　 　(seem) that I have a gift for cooking.I plan to invite my friends 9.　 　 my house this weekend.I will show 10.　 　(they) my new skill.I hope we will have a good time.
E
My name is Andrew.I want to tell you very 1.　 　(excite) news.I have moved to my new home!I like my new home very much.It's on the 2.　 　(two) floor of a tall building in a quiet neighborhood.The neighbours are 3.　 　(friend).There's a supermarket and 4.　 　 restaurant on the first floor.My school is not far from my new home.It just takes me fifteen 5.　 　(minute) to walk to school.
My parents are very happy, too.My dad is a 6.　 　(work), and his work place is just around the corner.My mom is a nurse 7.　 　 the hospital is not far from our new home.She only 8.　 　(drive)her car to work during the night.
Next Friday is my sister Susie's birthday so she is busy getting ready 9.　 　 it.She will hold a birthday party at 10.　 　(we) new home.I think we'll have a good time.
【参考答案】
题型四　短文填空
真题荟萃
1.the　2.gave　3.building　4.goes　5.largest　6.but　7.with　8.known　9.cities　10.itself
模拟演练
1.falls　2.for　3.After　4.a　5.umbrella　6.farming　7.later　8.customs　9.is　10.picked
原创特训
A
1.lost　2.a　3.ourselves　4.rules　5.with　6.Third　7.before　8.dangerous　9.safely　es
B
1.widely　2.how　3.the　4.first　5.turns　6.shapes　7.in　8.himself　9.easier　10.succeeded
C
1.trains　2.bigger　3.comfortably　4.first　5.for
6.our　7.felt　8.fighting　9.that　10.an
D
1.an　2.kinds　3.how　4.useful　5.picked　6.exactly　7.first　8.seems　9.to　10.them
E
1.exciting　2.second　3.friendly　4.a　5.minutes
6.worker　7.and　8.drives　9.for　10.our