知识点7 宾语从句 2025年中考英语总复习专题训练（福建专版）（含解析）

专题二 句法篇
知识点7 宾语从句
【图解语法】
宾语从句
【真题荟萃】
( )1.(2024·福建)—Do you know　　　　
—Ye Guangfu,Li Cong and Li Guangsu,all born in the 1980s.
A.how the Shenzhou ⅩⅧ entered space
B.when the Shenzhou ⅩⅧ entered space
C.who entered space in the Shenzhou ⅩⅧ
( )2.(2023·福建)—Would you please tell me 　　　　
—By keeping a diary every day.
A.why you want to study English
B.who you often speak English with
C.how you improve your English writing
( )3.(2024· 福建)—Could you tell me 　　　　
—In Fuzhou University.
A.when your brother will start
B.what your brother looks like
C.where your brother is studying
( )4.(2023·福建)—Do you know 　　　　
—Sure.On May 15th.
A.where China's Tianwen-1 probe landed
B.how China's Tianwen-1 probe landed on Mars
C.when China's Tianwen-1 probe landed on Mars
( )5.(2022·福建)—Could you tell me 　　　　
—Throwing off poverty (脱贫).
A.who people often talk about this year
B.what people often talk about this year
C.which do people often talk about this year
【模拟演练】
( )1.(2024·百校联考三模)—I often hear the word “Sora” recently. Do you know 　　　　
—It's an AI model that can turn your words into videos.
A.what does it mean
B.what it is used for
C.what it is
( )2.(2024·漳州二模)—Tom, do you know 　　　　
—In Italy.
A.when the 2026 Winter Olympics will be held
B.how the 2026 Winter Olympics will be held
C.where the 2026 Winter Olympics will be held
( )3.(2024·莆田二模改编)—I wonder 　　　　.
—In Paris, France.
A.when the 2024 Summer Olympics started
B.how long the 2024 Summer Olympics lasted
C.where the 2024 Summer Olympics was held
( )4.(2024·厦门二模)—I wonder 　　　　at a low price.
—You can book one through our official App.
A.how I can buy an air ticket
B.when I can buy an air ticket
C.where can I buy an air ticket
( )5.(2024·泉州三模)—I wonder 　　　　.
—Yes, it tastes really good.
A.if this kind of zongzi is delicious
B.where I can buy this kind of zongzi
C.how much we should pay for this kind of zongzi
【仿真作业】
【基础作业】
Ⅰ.选择填空
( )1.—The light in Bill's office is still on.I wonder 　　　　.
　　　　　　 　　　　　　 　　　　　　
—Maybe he is busy with the coming meeting.
A.if he will stop working
B.who he is working with
C.what he is working on
( )2.I wonder 　　　　you can finish the work in only one day.
A.if 　 B.when　　
C.that
( )3.—Excuse me.Could you tell me 　　　　about the local history
—Of course.You can check it on this computer.
A.what information I can get
B.how I can get the information
C.when I can get the information
( )4.—I'm going to buy a car.Any advice, Charlie
—Well, it depends on　　　　.If money isn't a problem, you can buy any one you like.
A.when you will buy one
B.what color do you like
C.how much you can afford
( )5.—Could you tell me 　　　　
—Two years ago.
A.when you came to China
B.how you came to China
C.where you came from
( )6.—Do you know 　　　　
—Yes.To take back my dictionary.
A.how you came here
B.why you came here
C.when you came here
( )7.—I'd like to know 　　　　.
—Maybe in the forest.
A.if we will go camping
B.when we will go camping
C.where we will go camping
【提升作业】
Ⅱ.完形填空
(原创)Hey buddy, buddy, tell me, which panda do you think is the 　1　 in the world
Did you say Meng Lan Haha, I'm glad many of you did! Since I was born in July 2015, I've been the cutest, the smartest, the friendliest, and the most handsome panda in the world!
Now, I'm living at the Beijing Zoo.I'm the most popular panda here.Do you want to see me Well, 　2　 towards me as soon as the zoo opens at 7:30 a.m.! 　3　 you're not a good runner, then I'm afraid the only thing you're going to see is a very large crowd outside of my room.
I'm also the busiest panda in the zoo.I've kept a few birds as my 　4　.I feed them daily.Most of them have become as chubby and cute as me.I enjoy digging tunnels (隧道)　5　 my room, too.However, every time I do this, my keepers come into my room and 　6　 behind me.Then, I have to pretend (假装) that I'm looking for some grass to eat.
I'm also interested in working out.I'm good at doing splits (劈一字腿), and I do sit-ups (仰卧起坐) almost every day.I've 　7　 tried to climb up the wall of my room because I want to shake hands with my fans.Every time when my keepers tell me not to do this, I nod my head.But as soon as they're gone, I start planning my next 　8　!
In April 27, 2023, I had a new neighbor.Granny Ya Ya returned from 　9　 20-year stay in the U.S.I think she is happier 　10　 healthier here. But one thing will not change:I'll still be the cutest, the smartest, the friendliest, and the most handsome panda in the world!
( )1.A.cutest　　　　B.bravest
C.honest
( )2.A.jump B.run
C.walk
( )3.A.Because B.If
C.When
( )4.A.foods B.friends
C.pets
( )5.A.behind B.in
C.to
( )6.A.eat B.cry
C.stand
( )7.A.still B.never
C.even
( )8.A.climb B.work　
C.play
( )9.A.her B.his　
C.my
( )10.A.and B.but C.or
【参考答案】
真题荟萃
1.C　【解析】 考查宾语从句。根据答语中的“Ye Guangfu, Li Cong and Li Guangsu, all born in the 1980s.”可知,此句是对人的提问,用who引导宾语从句。
2.C　【解析】 考查宾语从句。根据答语中的“By keeping a diary...”可知,对方问的是“方式、方法”,宾语从句要用how来引导。
3.C　【解析】 考查宾语从句。根据答语中的“In Fuzhou University.”可知问的是“地点”。
4.C　【解析】 考查宾语从句。根据答语中的“On May 15th.”可知问的是“时间”。
5.B　【解析】 考查宾语从句。根据答语中的“Throwing off poverty (脱贫).”可知问的是“人们谈论的话题内容”,宾语从句用what来引导。
模拟演练
1.C　【解析】 考查宾语从句。根据“Do you know... ”可知,此处为宾语从句,应用陈述句语序,排除A;根据答语“It's an AI model that can turn your words into videos.”可知,此处是询问Sora是什么,而不是询问它的用途。
2.C　【解析】 考查宾语从句。由“In Italy.”可知,此处是问“地点”,应用where引导宾语从句。
3.C　【解析】 考查宾语从句。根据“In Paris, France.”可知,此处是指2024年夏季奥运会在哪里举行,应用where引导宾语从句。
4.A　【解析】 考查宾语从句。根据“You can book one through our official App.”可知,此处询问的是订机票的方式,用how引导宾语从句。
5.A　【解析】 考查宾语从句。根据“Yes, it tastes really good.”可知,此处是询问粽子是否美味可口。
仿真作业
Ⅰ.1.C　2.A　3.B　4.C　5.A　6.B　7.C
Ⅱ.1.A　2.B　3.B　4.C　5.B　6.C　7.C　8.A　9.A
10.A
【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文,用第一人称向大家介绍大熊猫萌兰。
【答案与解析】
1.A　考查形容词最高级。根据文章最后一段可知选A。
2.B　考查动词。根据下文中的“not a good runner”可知选B。
3.B　考查连词。句意:如果你跑得不够快,恐怕你能看到的只有“我”房间外面的一大群人。if符合句意。
4.C　考查名词。根据下文“I feed them daily.”可知,萌兰把小鸟当宠物养着。
5.B　考查介词。根据下文中的“come into my room”可知选B。
6.C　考查动词。从上文可知,萌兰想在房间挖隧道,所以饲养员要进房间,站在它身后。
7.C　考查副词。句意:我甚至尝试爬房间的墙(出去),因为我想和我的粉丝们握手。even“甚至”,still“仍然”,never“从不”。
8.A　考查名词。根据上文可知,萌兰爱爬墙。饲养员不让它爬。但是他们一走,它就开始准备下一次爬墙。
9.A　考查代词。根据单词Granny可知,丫丫是只母熊猫。
10.A　考查连词。句意:我觉得她(丫丫)在这里更开心,更健康。此处表示并列,and符合句意。