知识点9 定语从句 2025年中考英语总复习专题训练（福建专版）（含解析）

专题二 句法篇
知识点9 定语从句
【图解语法】
定语从句
【真题荟萃】
( )1.(2023·福建)We all miss Wu Mengchao 　　　　saved thousands of lives in his medical work.
A.which　　B.what　　C.who
( )2.(2022· 福建)Du Fu is a great Chinese poet 　　　　has become popular with many people around the world.
A.which B.whom　 C.who
3.(2022·福建)There is an old Chinese story　 　 is about a little girl who went out to fish.
【模拟演练】
( )1.(2024·宁德二模)I can't find the book 　　　　my mother bought me.
A.who　　B.when　　C.which
( )2.(2024·福州一模)—Why are the students in that college so excited
—Their teacher is one of the astronauts 　　　　have just returned from outer space.
A.which B.that C.whose
( )3.(2024·三明一模)—I think the poems 　　　　were written by Li Bai are beautiful.
—I agree with you.
A.which B.who C.whose
( )4.(2024·龙岩二模)As the saying goes, he 　　　　laughs last laughs best.
A.who B.whom C.which
( )5.(2024·厦门二模)The hero in my heart is the one 　　　　spreads ideas to encourage the people in need.
A.where B.that C.which
( )6.(2024·龙岩一模)—Why are you so worried
—I've lost the watch 　　　　my dad bought me on my birthday.
A.who B.which C.what
【仿真作业】
【基础作业】
Ⅰ.选择填空
( )1.The Palace Museum is the best place 　　　　I have ever visited.
A.that　　　　　B.which
C.who
( )2.The prizes will be presented to those 　　　　win the photo competition.
A.which B.whose
C.who
( )3.—Do you like the white car 　　　　was made in China
—Yes.It looks cool.
A.who B.which
C.what
( )4.The girl 　　　　mother is a doctor is very clever.
A.who　　 B.that
C.whose
( )5.A friend in need is a friend 　　　　you can trust.
A.whom　　 B.which
C.what
【提升作业】
Ⅱ.短文填空
(原创)“Hooray! Hooray!” Excitement and joy filled the air as the plane landed at 12:31 p.m.on May 28, 2023.Passengers waved Chinese 1.　 　(nation)flags and sang songs together.They had just flown on the C919.It's China's first home-grown large passenger plane.The plane had just completed 2.　 　(it)first commercial (商业的) flight.
The C919 took off at 10:32 a.m.from Shanghai Hongqiao International Airport.Around 130 passengers 3.　 　(be)on board.Before their journey began, each of 4.　 　(they)had been given a special boarding pass.About two hours 5.　 　(late), the plane arrived at Beijing Capital International Airport.It was 6.　 　(welcome) with a water salute (水门礼).This ceremony is often used to mark 7.　 　 important flight of a plane.
This historic flight was flown by China Eastern Airlines, 8.　 　 bought five C919 planes in March 2023.It received the first one in December 2024.The plane then went through a 100-hour test flight.
On May 29, the C919 was officially entered into regular service.People can now book 9.　 　(ticket) for the flight between Shanghai and Chengdu.The plane is going to be used 10.　 　 the flying of more routes (路线) in the future.
【参考答案】
真题荟萃
1.C　【解析】 考查定语从句。句意:我们都怀念在医疗工作中拯救了成千上万人生命的吴孟超。先行词是Wu Mengchao,关系词在从句中作主语,应用who引导定语从句。故答案选C。
2.C　【解析】 考查定语从句。句意:杜甫是在全世界都很受欢迎的一位伟大的中国诗人。先行词是poet,指人,关系词在从句中充当主语成分。故答案选C。
3.which/that　【解析】 考查定语从句。句意:有一个古老的中国故事与一个出海打鱼的小女孩有关。先行词是story,指物,关系词在从句中充当主语,所以用which 或者that来引导定语从句。
模拟演练
1.C　【解析】 考查定语从句。先行词是the book,指物,关系词在从句中作宾语,故应填关系代词which或that。
2.B　【解析】 考查定语从句。句子是定语从句,先行词是astronauts,关系词在从句中作主语,用that引导定语从句。
3.A　【解析】 考查定语从句。which指物,在从句中作主语或宾语;who指人,在从句中作主语或宾语;whose指“谁的”,在从句中作定语。分析句子结构可知,此处为定语从句,先行词the poems,指物,关系词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词which来引导定语从句。
4.A　【解析】 考查定语从句。句意:俗话说,笑到最后的人笑得最好。who指人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;whom指人,在定语从句中作宾语;which指物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语。分析句子可知,此处引导定语从句,先行词为he,指人,关系词在从句中作主语,应用who引导定语从句。
5.B　【解析】 考查定语从句。where关系副词,指地点;that关系代词,指人或物,作主语、宾语或表语;which关系代词,指物,作主语、宾语或表语。先行词是“the one”,指人,从句缺主语,故定语从句的关系词只能用that。
6.B　【解析】 考查定语从句。这里是定语从句,根据“my dad bought me on my birthday”可知,引导词在从句中作bought的宾语,且先行词watch指物,所以用which。
仿真作业
Ⅰ.1.A　2.C　3.B　4.C　5.A
Ⅱ.1.national　2.its　3.were　4.them　5.later
6.welcomed　7.an　8.which/that　9.tickets　10.in