知识点1 动词及动词短语 2025年中考英语总复习专题训练（福建专版）（含解析）

专题一 词法篇
知识点1 动词及动词短语
【图解语法】
动词(含动词短语)
情态动词
非谓语动词
【真题荟萃】
( )1.(2024·福建)You must　　　　the traffic rules when riding a bike.
A.make
B.explain
C.follow
( )2.(2024·福建)—Xiao Hai won first prize in our school art festival.
—Wonderful!I am　　　　his next performance.
A.looking forward to
B.paying attention to
C.getting used to
( )3.(2023·福建)—It's such a long way!
—Don't worry.You 　　　　share a ride with me.
A.must
B.can
C.should
( )4.(2023· 福建)He is so honest a man that we all 　　　　him.
A.teach
B.trust
C.refuse
( )5.(2023·福建)I 　　　　the great scientist from magazines, and I wish to see him some day.
A.know about
B.look after
C.talk with
( )6.(2023·福建)It's reported that China plans 　　　　astronauts to the moon before 2030.
A.send
B.sending
C.to send
( )7.(2020·福建)The twin brothers are busy 　　　　artworks from ocean waste.
A.making
B.make
C.to make
8.(2017·福建)
smell
【模拟演练】
( )1.(2024·厦门一模)—Could you please 　　　　the plants of our class on summer vacation
—Sure. I'll try my best.
A.look up
B.look at
C.look after
( )2.(2024·漳州二模)“New productive forces” is a hot topic. It means that we should use modern and better ways 　　　　the country grow.
A.help
B.to help
C.helping
【仿真作业】
【基础作业】
Ⅰ.选择填空
( )1.—What do you think of the fish soup
—Well, it 　　　　a bit salty.
A.sounds　　　　B.smells
C.tastes
( )2.—Always 　　　　yourself with others, and you may have tons of pressure.
—I feel the same way.One should believe in himself.
A.consider B.control
C.compare
( )3.—Did you have a welcome party for Linda last night
—No, we didn't.It was 　　　　because Linda had a fever.
A.put off B.taken off
C.cut off
( )4.—Why were you late for school today
—I'm sorry.I didn't catch the early bus and I had to 　　　　the next one.
A.wait for B.ask for
C.send for
( )5.—It's popular to make a short video with the mobile phone.
—Yes.It's easy to do it with an App.Let me show you how 　　　　it.
A.used B.use
C.to use
( )6.　　　　 in a poor village as volunteers is a good experience in our lives.
A.Teaching B.Teach
C.To teach
( )7.—Mom, I didn't pass the English test again.
—That's all right.Just like the weather, life 　　　　be beautiful all the time.
A.can't 　　 B.needn't 　
C.mustn't
【提升作业】
Ⅱ.短文填空
(职业启蒙)Kangkang used to be a fashion photographer.In 2021, he got a little tired of photographing clothes day in and day out, 1.　 　 he decided to go back to his hometown Wuhan to look for a new job.
His grandpa came to pick 2.　 　(he) up.And Kangkang couldn't believe his eyes.He was amazed by 3.　 　 old man's stylish outfit(时髦的装扮).Kangkang immediately took a video of his grandpa and posted it online.The video soon 4.　 　(become)very popular.It started a new career for Kangkang and his grandpa — as fashion content creators.
Kangkang's grandfather is 86 years old.He used to teach 5.　 　 a university professor.“Back then, I always had to put on a suit.Now I'm retired.I can finally dress as I want,” said Grandpa.“I know a lot of people feel 6.　 　(lose) when they retire.A simple good-looking outfit can 7.　 　(real) change the way you feel.If you feel better, your health will get better, too,” he added.
Now, Kangkang and his grandpa are busy 8.　 　(produce) fashion contents every day. To keep up with the 9.　 　(late) fashion trends (潮流), he also attends fashion shows.Kangkang's online account now has 10.　 　(million) of followers.He and his grandpa also plan to set up their own fashion brand (品牌) in the future.
【参考答案】
专题一　词法篇
知识点1　动词及动词短语
真题荟萃
1.C　【解析】 考查动词词义辨析。句意:当骑自行车的时候,你必须遵守交通规则。make意为“制作”;explain意为“解释”;follow意为“遵循”。根据“the traffic rules when riding a bike”可知,此处指遵守交通规则。
2.A　【解析】 考查动词短语辨析。look forward to意为“期待”;pay attention to意为“关注”;get used to意为“习惯于”。根据“I am ... his next performance.”可知,此处表示期待他的下次演出。
3.B　【解析】 考查情态动词辨析。根据“Don't worry.”可知,后面的句子表示给对方的一种建议。must意为“必须”;can意为“可以”,表建议;should意为“应该”。
4.B　【解析】 考查动词词义辨析。句意:他是一个如此诚实的人以至于我们所有人都信任他。trust意为“信任;信赖”。根据句意可知答案选B。
5.A　【解析】 考查动词短语辨析。句意:我从杂志上了解了这位伟大的科学家,我希望有一天可以亲眼见到他。know about意为“了解,知道”;look after意为“照顾”;talk with意为“和……谈论”。根据句意可知,“我”只是从杂志上知道这位科学家,并未见过本人。所以答案选A。
6.C　【解析】 考查非谓语动词(不定式)。句意:据报道,中国计划在2030年之前将宇航员送往月球。plan to do sth.意为“计划做某事”。
7.A　【解析】 考查非谓语动词(动名词)。句意:这对双胞胎兄弟正忙于以海洋垃圾为原料制作艺术品。be busy doing sth.意为“忙于做某事”。
8.The flowers smell sweet.
【解析】 考查系动词。系动词+形容词,构成“系表结构”。
模拟演练
1.C　【解析】 考查动词短语辨析。句意:——你能在暑假期间照顾我们班的植物吗 ——当然可以。我会尽力的。look up意为“查找”;look at意为“看着”;look after意为“照顾”。根据“Could you please ... the plants of our class on summer vacation ”可知,此处指照顾“我们”班的植物。
2.B　【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意:“新生产力”是一个热门话题。这意味着我们应该用现代的、更好的方式来帮助国家发展。根据“the country grow”可知,设空处后表示目的,应填不定式作状语。
仿真作业
基础作业
Ⅰ.1.C　2.C　3.A　4.A　5.C　6.A　7.A
提升作业
Ⅱ.1.so　2.him　3.the　4.became　5.as　6.lost
7.really　8.producing　9.latest　10.millions