广东省深圳市桃源居中澳实验学校2024-2025学年高一上学期新生入学英语试题
1．（2024高一上·深圳开学考） The girl felt uncomfortable because the bed was not soft at all.
A．hard B．not bright C．thin D．not clean
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这个女孩感到不舒服，因为床一点也不软。A. hard"硬的，困难的"；B. not bright"明亮的"；C. thin"薄的，瘦的"；D. not clean"不干净的"。画线词作表语，描述主语the bed的性质，结合"felt uncomfortable"可推知，此处表示"床一点也不软"，soft意为"软的，柔软的"，not soft意为"硬的"。故选A。
【点评】考查形容词词义辨析，区分hard， bright，thin和clean 的含义。
2．（2024高一上·深圳开学考） John takes after his father. They have the same eyes, nose and hair.
A．looks after B．is similar to
C．takes care D．likes
【答案】B
【知识点】动词的词义辨析；动词短语的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：约翰长得像他父亲。他们有相同的眼睛、鼻子和头发。A. looks after"照顾"；B. is similar to"与……相似"；C. takes care"照顾"；D. likes"喜欢"。划线短语take after是"与……相似/像"之意，与be similar to含义一致，故选B。
【点评】考查动词（短语）词义辨析，区分look after，be similar to；take care和like的含义。
3．（2024高一上·深圳开学考）For example, the color red makes people hungry.
A．Such as B．Like C．For instance D．After all
【答案】C
【知识点】固定短语；常用介词的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：例如，红色会让人感到饥饿。A. Such as"例如，后接宾语"；B. Like"像……"；C. For instance"例如"；D. After all"毕竟"。句中For example作插入语，表示"例如"，用于引出一个或多个例子来支持或说明前面所提到的观点或论述，同For instance含义一致，故选C。
【点评】考查介词（短语）词义辨析，区分such as；like；for instance和after all的含义。
4．（2024高一上·深圳开学考） Sometimes we might even need to spend some time making_a_request.
A．making a decision B．asking for something
C．answering a question D．being polite
【答案】B
【知识点】动词短语的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：有时我们甚至需要花一些时间来提出请求。A. making a decision"做决定"；B. asking for something"请求某事"；C. answering a question"回答问题"；D. being polite"礼貌"。划线短语making a request意为"提出请求"，与asking for something"请求某事"意思一致。故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析，区分make a decision；ask for something；answer a question和be polite的含义。
5．（2024高一上·深圳开学考） I was so angry that I came close to hitting her.
A．visited B．came to see
C．came next to D．almost hit
【答案】D
【知识点】固定短语
【解析】【分析】句意：我气得差点撞到她。A：visited"参观"；B：came to see"来看......"；C：came next to"接近"；D：almost"几乎"。划线短语 come close to 是"几乎，差一点儿"之意，almost也是"几乎"的意思。因此came close to hitting与almost hit同义。故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配，掌握come close to的含义。
6．（2024高一上·深圳开学考） Can you ____ me ____ information about the student exchange program
A．provide; of B．offer; from
C．provide; with D．offer; to
【答案】C
【知识点】动词短语的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：你能提供给我有关学生交换项目的信息吗 provide sb. with sth./offer sb. sth./offer sth. to sb.都表示"给某人提供某物"。本句中information是提供的内容，应用provid...with...。故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析，掌握provide sb. with sth.；offer sb. sth.和offer sth. to sb的含义和应用。
7．（2024高一上·深圳开学考） —Where would you like to go —I'd like to go ____.
A．nowhere warm B．somewhere warm
C．warm somewhere D．warm anywhere
【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际及习惯表达
【解析】【分析】句意：——你想去哪里 ——我想去个暖和的地方。结合句意，此处表示"某个温暖的地方"，形容词修饰somewhere应置于其后。故选B。
【点评】考查日常交际，掌握somewhere warm 的应用。
8．（2024高一上·深圳开学考） Not only ____ , but I learned some knowledge.
A．did I help other people B．do I helped other people
C．I helped other people D．helping other people
【答案】A
【知识点】倒装句
【解析】【分析】句意：我不仅帮助了别人，还学到了一些知识。 not only放在句首，后接句子时要用部分倒装结构。根据句中时态learned可知，用一般过去时，所以用助动词did。故选A。
【点评】考查倒装，本题涉及not only位于句首的部分倒装。
9．（2024高一上·深圳开学考） —Is the Great Wall a wonderful place
—Yes, ____ tourists come here for a visit every year.
A．thousand of B．thousands of C．thousand D．thousands
【答案】B
【知识点】固定短语；基数词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：——长城是个好地方吗？——是的，每年都有成千上万的游客来这里旅游。当thousand前有具体数字修饰时，thousand用单数形式，且后面不加of；当thousand前没有具体数字修饰表示不确定数目时，thousand用复数形式，且后面与of连用。thousands of固定短语"成千上万的，数以千计的"。故选B。
【点评】考查数词，掌握thousand的应用。
10．（2024高一上·深圳开学考） They had a wonderful time. They ate and ate until no food ____on the table.
A．reminded B．needed C．remembered D．remained
【答案】D
【知识点】动词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他们玩得很开心。他们吃啊吃，直到桌子上没有剩下任何食物。A. reminded"提醒"；B. needed"需要"；C. remembered"想起，记得"；D. remained"剩余"。根据"They ate and ate"可知，此处指"直到桌子上没有剩下任何食物"，故选D。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析，区分remind；need；remember以及remain的含义。
11．（2024高一上·深圳开学考） He put up a notice, ____ to find his lost mobile phone.
A．hope B．hopes C．hoping D．to hope
【答案】C
【知识点】动词现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意：他贴了一个启事，希望能找到他丢失的手机。此处和谓语行为同时发生，作伴随状语，hope和he逻辑上是主谓关系，应用现在分词，故选C。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及现在分词作伴随状语。
12．（2024高一上·深圳开学考） When he was at college, he and his friends to organize a party.
A．are asking B．were asked C．was asked D．asks
【答案】B
【知识点】动词的语态；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：当他在大学时，他和他的朋友们被要求组织一个聚会。此处作主句谓语动词，根据时间状语从句中的was可知，应用一般过去时，ask与主语he and his friends之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，主语是he and his friends，be动词使用were。故选B。
【点评】考查时态语态，本题涉及一般过去时的被动语态。
13．（2024高一上·深圳开学考） By the time I was five, I ____ learning English.
A．had started B．have started C．started D．have been
【答案】A
【知识点】过去完成时
【解析】【分析】句意：到我五岁的时候，我已经开始学习英语了。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语By the time I was five可知，此空应用过去完成时，表示"过去的过去"，指在5岁（过去）之前就已经完成的事情。故选A。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及过去完成时。
14．（2024高一上·深圳开学考） —I like musicians ____ can play different kinds of music. How about you
—Oh, I like all musicians.
A．who B．when C．where D．how
【答案】A
【知识点】关系代词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：——我喜欢能演奏不同类型音乐的音乐家。你呢 ——哦，我喜欢所有的音乐家。 ____ can play different kinds of music是限制性定语从句，先行词为musicians，指人，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who或that引导。故选A。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词who引导的限制性定语从句。
15．（2024高一上·深圳开学考） Parents can spend many happy hours walking ____ the History Museum.
A．towards B．past C．through D．across
【答案】C
【知识点】常用介词的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：父母们将会度过许多快乐时光不行穿梭在历史博物馆。A. towards"向"；B. past "多于，超过"；C. through"穿过"；D. across"横过"。结合句意可知，此处表示的是"从物体中心穿过"应使用介词through。故选C。
【点评】考查介词词义辨析，区分towards；past；through和across的含义和应用。
16．（2024高一上·深圳开学考） Yesterday she sold her car, ____ she bought a month ago.
A．whom B．where C．that D．which
【答案】D
【知识点】关系代词引导定语从句的用法；非限制性定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天她卖掉了她一个月前买的车。 ____ she bought a month ago是非限制性定语从句，先行词是car，在定语从句中作宾语，应用关系代词which。故选D。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句。
17．（2024高一上·深圳开学考） The child broke his father's favourite vase; Although knowing he would ____ to be punished, he told his father the truth.
A．mean B．deserve C．devote D．avoid
【答案】B
【知识点】动词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这个孩子打破了他父亲最喜爱的花瓶。尽管知道他应受惩罚，他还是告诉了他父亲实情。A. mean "打算"； B. deserve" 应受"； C. devote "奉献"； D. avoid "避免"。根据句意可知，做错了事情，应受惩罚，故选B。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析，区分mean；deserve；devote和avoid的含义。
18．（2024高一上·深圳开学考） Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, ____, of course, made all the others upset.
A．who B．which C．what D．that
【答案】B
【知识点】关系代词引导定语从句的用法；非限制性定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：玛丽对待杰克比对别人要好得多，当然这使得其他所有的人都很不高兴。 ____, of course, made all the others upse是非限制性定语从句，引导词指代前面的整个内容，且在定语句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导，故选B。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句。
19．（2024高一上·深圳开学考） ____ has been announced, we shall have our final exam next month.
A．As B．It C．That D．What
【答案】A
【知识点】as和which引导非限制性定语从句的区别；非限制性定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：正如宣布的那样，下个月我们要举行期末考试。 has been announced 是非限制性定语从句，先行词是后面的主句的内容，关系词在定语从句中作主语，意思是"正如"，应用as引导。故选A。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词as引导的非限制性定语从句。
20．（2024高一上·深圳开学考） Every year about 40000 people attempt____ Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa.
A．to be climbed B．to climb
C．climbing D．having climbed
【答案】B
【知识点】固定短语；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：每年大约有4万人试图攀登非洲最高峰乞力马扎罗山。attempt to do固定短语，意为"尝试做某事，试图去做某事"，不定式作宾语。故选B。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及不定式作宾语以及固定短语attempt to do。
（2024高一上·深圳开学考） 阅读短文，回答问题
San Francisco Fire Engine Tours
San Francisco Winery Tour
Running: February 1st through April 30th
This delicious tour goes through the city on its way to Treasure Island where we will stop at the famous Winery SF. Here you can enjoy 4 pours of some of the best wine San Francisco has to offer. (Included in ticket price)
Departing from the Cannery(罐头食品厂): Tour times upon request
Duration: 2 hours
Price: $90
Back to the Fifties Tour
Running: August 16th through August 31st
This tour transports you back in time to one of San Francisco's most fantastic periods, the 1950s! Enjoy fun history as we take you through San Francisco for a free taste of ice cream.
Departing from the Cannery: 5: 00 pm and 7: 30 pm
Duration: 2 hours
Price: $90
Frightening Halloween Tour
Running: October 10th through October 31 st
Join us for a ride through the historical Presidio district. True fire gear(服装)is provided for your warmth as our entertainers take you to some of the most exciting parts of San Francisco.
Departing from the Cannery: 6: 30 pm and 8: 30 pm
Duration: 1 hour and 30 minutes
Price: Available upon request
Holiday Lights Tour
Running: December 6th through December 23rd
This attractive tour takes you to some of San Francisco's most cheerful holiday scenes. True fire gear is provided for your warmth as you get into the holiday spirit.
Departing from the Cannery: 7: 00 pm and 9: 00 pm
Duration: 1 hour and 30 minutes
Advance reservations(预订)required.
21．Which of the tours is available in March
A．Holiday Lights Tour. B．Back to the Fifties Tour.
C．Frightening Halloween Tour D．San Francisco Winery Tour
22．What can tourists do on Back to the Fifties Tour
A．Have free ice cream. B．Go to Treasure Island.
C．Enjoy the holiday scenes. D．Visit the Presidio district.
23．What are tourists required to do to go on Holiday Lights Tour
A．Take some drinks.
B．Wear warm clothes
C．Set off early in the morning.
D．Make reservations in advance
【答案】21．D
22．A
23．D
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个旅行团的信息，包括出发时间、参观地点以及一些旅行团的要求等。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．考查细节理解。根据San Francisco Winery Tour部分中的"Running: February 1st through April 30th"运行时间：2月1日至4月30日。可知，3月份可以参加San Francisco Winery Tour。故选D。
22．考查细节理解。根据Back to the Fifties Tour部分中的"Enjoy fun history as we take you through San Francisco for a free taste of ice cream."我们将带您游览旧金山，享受有趣的历史，并免费品尝冰淇淋。可知，游客可以免费品尝冰激凌。故选A。
23．考查细节理解。根据Holiday Lights Tour部分中的"Advance reservations (预订)required."需要提前预订。可知，Holiday Lights Tour要求游客提前预定。故选D。
（2024高一上·深圳开学考） 阅读短文，回答问题
A 15-year-old Colorado high school student and young scientist who has used artificial intelligence (AI) and created apps to address polluted drinking water, drug addiction and other social problems has been named Time Magazine's first-ever "Kid of the Year".
Rao told The Associated Press in an interview from her home that the prize is nothing that I could have ever imagined. And I'm so grateful and just so excited that we're really taking a look at the upcoming generation and our generation, since the future is in our hands.
Time said Rao stood out for creating a global community of young innovators and inspiring them to pursue their goals. Rao insisted that starting out small doesn't matter, as long as you're passionate about it.
She told Time contributing editor Angelina Jolie in an interview that her science pursuits started early as a way to improve social conditions. The drinking water crisis in Flint, Michigan, inspired her work to develop a way to detect pollutants and send those results to a mobile phone, she said.
"I was like 10 when I told my parents that I wanted to research carbon nanotube sensor technology at the Denver Water quality research lab, and my mum was like, A what " Rao told Jolie. She said that work is going to be in our generation's hands pretty soon. "So if no one else is gonna do it, I'm gonna do it. "
In a world where science is increasingly questioned or challenged, Rao insisted that its pursuit is an act of kindness, the best way that a younger generation can better the world.
"We have science in everything we're involved in, and I think that's the biggest thing to put out there, that science is cool, innovating is cool, and anybody can be an innovator. " Rao said, "Anybody can do science. "
24．What did Rao think of the award she received
A．It was a mark of social progress.
B．It was a recognition of her work.
C．It was an inspiration to the youth.
D．It was a title beyond her expectation.
25．Why would Rao start to pursue science
A．To encourage people to aim high.
B．To pursue her passion for research.
C．To change the society for the better.
D．To stop science from being questioned.
26．Which word can best describe Rao
A．Cool. B．Kind. C．Brave. D．Creative.
27．What's the purpose of the text
A．To report a young genius.
B．To introduce new inventions.
C．To improve social conditions.
D．To present artificial intelligence.
【答案】24．D
25．C
26．D
27．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；新闻报道类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了一位年仅15的孩子Rao被《时代》杂志评为第一个"年度儿童"。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
24．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"Rao told The Associated Press in an interview from her home that the prize is nothing that I could have ever imagined."Rao在家中接受美联社采访时表示，这个奖是我从未想过的。可知，Rao从未觉得自己可以得奖，这远远超出了她的预期。故选D。
25．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"She told Time contributing editor Angelina Jolie in an interview that her science pursuits started early as a way to improve social conditions."她在接受《时代》杂志特约编辑安吉丽娜·朱莉采访时表示，她很早就开始追求科学，是为了改善社会条件。可知，Rao追求科学是为了改善社会条件，即让社会变得更好。故选C。
26．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"We have science in everything we're involved in, and I think that's the biggest thing to put out there, that science is cool, innovating is cool, and anybody can be an innovator."我们参与的每件事都包含了科学。我认为这是最重要的是科学很酷，创新很酷，任何人都可以成为创新者；以及第一段中的"created apps"创立应用软件，可知，Rao热爱创新并且追求创新。可推知，她是一个非常创新的人。故选D。
27．考查推理判断。根据第一段"A 15-year-old Colorado high school student and young scientist who has used artificial intelligence (AI) and created apps to address polluted drinking water, drug addiction and other social problems has been named Time Magazine's first-ever ‘Kid of the Year'."近日，美国科罗拉多州一名15岁的高中生和年轻科学家被《时代》杂志评为第一个"年度儿童"。他使用人工智能（AI）技术，并创建了应用程序，来解决饮用水污染、吸毒成瘾和其他社会问题。可知，本文介绍了年仅十五岁的年度儿童Rao以及她所做出的贡献。可推知，短文的目的是报道一个年轻的天才。故选A。
（2024高一上·深圳开学考） 阅读短文，回答问题
A simple gesture can be formed into a child's memory so quickly that it will cause the child to give a false answer to a question accompanied by that gesture. A new finding suggests that parents, social workers, psychologists and lawyers should be careful with their hands as well as their words.
Gestures can be as informative as speech, but hand gestures are so common that we rarely notice we're using them.
While the recall of both adults and children are easy to react to suggestion, the memories of children are known to be particularly influenced, said lead researcher Sara Broaders of Northwestern University. Kids are used to looking to adults to tell events for them and can be misled even if not intentionally(故意地).
Previous research, for example, has shown that detail-loaded questions often cause false answers; when asked, say "Did you drink juice at the picnic ", the child is likely to say "yes" even if no juice had been available. It is not that the child is consciously lying, but rather the detail is quickly formed into his or her memory.
To avoid this problem, social workers have long been advised to ask children only open-ended questions, such as "What did you have at the picnic " But an open-ended question paired with a gesture, briefly meaning a juice box, is treated like a detailed question. That is, children become likely to answer falsely.
And it isn't just a few kids: 77% of children gave at least one piece of false information when a detail was suggested by an ordinary gesture. Gestures may also become more popular when talking with non-fluent language users, such as little kids, Broaders said as hand movements can impart meaning of unfamiliar words and phrases. "It certainly seems reasonable that adults would gesture more with children. "
In general, Broaders advises parents and other adults to "Try to be aware of your hands when questioning a child about an event. Otherwise, you might be getting answers that don't reflect what actually happened. "
28．What do we know about gestures according to the text
A．They have a certain effect on children.
B．They are rarely used by people.
C．They have no function at all.
D．They are often used by social workers.
29．Why are kids easy to be misled by gestures according to Sara Broaders
A．These gestures are very attractive.
B．Their memories are affected easily.
C．Children are easy to tell lies.
D．These gestures are used frequently.
30．What does the underlined word "impart" in Paragraph 6 mean
A．Separate. B．Tell apart. C．Confuse. D．Pass on.
31．Which of the following can be the best title of the text
A．Gestures—a Useful Way of Education.
B．Gestures Can Mislead Children.
C．Gestures Mean Adult's Directions.
D．Gestures Affect Children Much.
【答案】28．A
29．B
30．D
31．B
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了成年人的手势对孩子的影响。专家建议父母和其他成年人在向孩子询问某件事时，尽量注意自己的手势，以免对孩子产生误导。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和标题归纳四个题型的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
28．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"A simple gesture can be formed into a child's memory so quickly that it will cause the child to give a false answer to a question accompanied by that gesture. "一个简单的手势可以很快地形成孩子的记忆，以至于伴随这个手势，孩子会对一个问题做出错误的回答。可知，手势对孩子有特定的影响。故选A。
29．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"While memories of both adults and children are easy to react to suggestion，those of children are known to be particularly influenced."成年人和儿童的记忆都容易对暗示做出反应，而儿童的记忆尤其容易受到影响。可知，孩子容易受手势影响的原因是孩子的记忆容易被影响。故选B。
30．考查词义猜测。根据第六段中的"Gestures may also become more popular when talking with non-fluent language users, such as little kids"手势在与不流利的语言使用者，比如小孩子交谈时也可能变得更受欢迎。可知，手势在语言沟通不顺畅时可以起到帮助作用，传递信息，可推断划线词impart是"传递"之意，故选D。
31．考查标题归纳。根据第一段中的"A new finding suggests that parents, social workers, psychologists and lawyers should be careful with their hands as well as their words."一项新的发现表明，父母、社会工作者、心理学家和律师在说话的同时也注意小心自己的手；以及第三段中的"Kids are used to looking to adults to tell events for them and can be misled even if not intentionally(故意地)."孩子们习惯于指望大人为他们讲述事件，即使不是故意的，也可能被误导。可知，"手势会误导孩子"适合作为本文标题。故选B。
32．（2024高一上·深圳开学考） The moment I was back home, (curious) drove me to unwrap the delicate present.
【答案】curiosity
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我一回到家，好奇心驱使我打开精致的礼物。此处名词作主语。 curious "好奇的"，形容词，其名词curiosity，"好奇心"，为不可数名词，故填curiosity。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作主语。
33．（2024高一上·深圳开学考） Antarctica left an (impress) on me that no other place has.
【答案】impression
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：南极洲给我留下了其他地方没有的印象。此处名词作宾语。 impress "给......留下印象"，动词，其名词"印象"应用impression，是可数名词，且由空前an可知，应用单数，故填impression。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
34．（2024高一上·深圳开学考） I got home and collapsed on the floor with grief. I was so upset that I could barely (breath).
【答案】breathe
【知识点】实义动词
【解析】【分析】句意：我回到家，悲伤地倒在地板上。我非常沮丧，几乎无法呼吸。此处动词作谓语。 breath "呼吸"，名词，其动词"呼吸"应用breathe，结合空前的情态动词could，应用动词原形，故填breathe。
【点评】考查动词，掌握 breathe 的应用。
35．（2024高一上·深圳开学考） It's a fierce competition with so many (apply) from all over the world.
【答案】applicants
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：来自世界各地的申请者如此之多，这是一场激烈的竞争。此处名词作介词with的宾语。 apply "应用"，动词，其名词"申请人"，应用applicant为可数名词，结合空前many可知，应用名词复数，故填applicants。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作介词宾语。
36．（2024高一上·深圳开学考） While (view) those heartfelt comments, I realized that the good deed was paid forward!.
【答案】viewing
【知识点】动词现在分词；省略句
【解析】【分析】句意：当我看到这些发自内心的评论时，我意识到自己的善行得到了回报！此句while引导的时间状语从句，从句中的主语和主句主语一致，且从句中的谓语动词中包含be动词，所以此处为状语从句的省略，省略"主语+be"，view与主语I之间为主动关系，所以应用现在分词，故填viewing。
【点评】考查省略，本题涉及状语从句中的省略和现在分词。
（2024高一上·深圳开学考） 完形填空
One of my favorite family photographs was taken last year at Disneyland. We were at the 37． of a ride called "Splash Mountain" and the picture was taken just as we were starting to 38． down. Disneyland cleverly designed an automatic camera, 39． at the most frightening part of the ride to take photos of the riders. These 40． pictures are then displayed at the exit of Splash Mountain and are available to 41． . They are not expensive.
I love this photograph because it's so real. Usually, when you are going to take pictures, you tidy your hair and 42． a pretty smile, wanting to look best. This picture is natural, showing a perfect mixture of 43． and terror on our faces. My husband's mouth is open in a scream as he hangs on to me. My son is 44． his baseball cap backwards so it won't fly off.
Every time I look at that photograph, I feel 45． . Through this picture, I sense that life should be an adventure and that we should have courage and enjoy new 46． all the time. However, most of the time we draw back 47． fear. Fear is a kind of sick feeling that can 48． us from experiencing new interesting things in life. In fact, just as Franklin D. Roosevelt 49． it, the only thing we have to fear is fear itself.
So, when you feel like you're at the top of a roller coaster with a huge, alarming drop, don't retreat(撤退). That is the time to 50． . That's the time to put a big smile on your face, scream if you need to, hug those you 51． and move forward towards the new adventures ahead.
37．A． end B． top C． bottom D． back
38．A． turn B． cut C． break D． rush
39．A． placed B． organized C． displayed D． established
40．A． ugly B． surprising C． rewarding D． funny
41．A． see B． enjoy C． buy D． charge
42．A． set down B． make up C． take out D． put on
43．A． joy B． worry C． doubt D． pride
44．A． showing B． dressing C． wearing D． swinging
45．A． curious B． excited C． nervous D． upset
46．A． decisions B． experiences C． impressions D． thoughts
47．A． because of B． instead of
C． in place of D． in honor of
48．A． protect B． defend C． prevent D． guard
49．A． wrote B． put C． found D． pointed
50．A． expect B． prepare C． advance D． wander
51．A． admire B． notice C． advance D． love
【答案】37．B；38．D；39．A；40．D；41．C；42．D；43．A；44．C；45．B；46．B；47．A；48．C；49．B；50．C；51．D
【知识点】人生百味类；夹叙夹议
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者通过描绘一张玩过山车时的照片告诉我们人生就像一场冒险，我们要有勇气不断尝试新的体验。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
37．句意：我们在一个叫"飞溅山"的过山车的顶端，这张照片是在我们开始往下冲的时候拍的。A. end"末端"；B. top"顶部"；C. bottom"底部"；D. back"背面"。根据常识，玩过山车是从最高点往下冲，故选B。
38．句意：我们在一个叫"飞溅山"的过山车的顶端，这张照片是在我们开始往下冲的时候拍的。A. turn "翻转"；B. cut "切"；C. break"打破"；D. rush"冲" 。根据常识，玩过山车是从最高点往下冲。rush down固定短语"奔泻、冲下"，故选D。
39．句意：迪士尼乐园巧妙地设计了一个自动相机，放在过山车最惊险刺激的地方，为游客拍照。A. placed"放置"；B. organized"组织"；C. displayed"展示"；D. established"建立"。根据空后"at the most frightening part of the ride to take photos of the riders."可知，迪士尼乐园把自动相机放在过山车最惊险刺激的地方，为游客拍照，故选A。
40．句意：这些有趣的照片随后在"飞溅山"的出口处展示以让游客购买。A. ugly"丑陋的"；B. surprising"令人惊讶的"；C. rewarding"值得的"；D. funny"有趣的"。根据语境和常识可知，在游玩时拍的照片通常都是抓拍快乐的瞬间，因此很有趣，故选D。
41．句意：这些有趣的照片随后在"飞溅山"的出口处展示以让游客购买。A. see"看见"；B. enjoy"喜欢"；C. buy"买"；D. charge"收费"。根据下文"They are not expensive."它们并不贵，因此这些照片是供游客购买的，故选C。
42．句意：通常，当你要拍照时，你会整理你的头发，脸上挂着一个美丽的微笑，希望看起来最好看。A. set down"记下"；B. make up"编造"；C. take out"拿出"；D. put on"穿上、面带......"。根据空后"a pretty smile"可知此处指"面带笑容"，故选D。
43．句意：这张照片很自然，展现了我们脸上喜悦和恐惧的完美结合。A. joy"欢乐"；B. worry"担心"；C. doubt"怀疑"；D. pride"骄傲"。根据语境和常识，过山车十分有趣，但又惊险刺激，因此抓拍的面部表情应该是既有喜悦又有恐惧，故选A。
44．句意：我儿子把棒球帽向后戴，这样它就不会被刮飞了。A. showing"展示"；B. dressing"打扮"；C. wearing"穿，戴"；D. swinging"摆动"。根据空后"his baseball cap backwards"可知此处表示"把棒球帽向后戴"，故选C。
45．句意：每次我看那张照片，我都感到兴奋（高兴）。A. curious"好奇的"；B. excited"兴奋的，高兴的"；C. nervous"紧张的"；D. upset"沮丧的"。这张照片记录了玩过山车时的难忘瞬间，因此每次看到它我都会感到兴奋（高兴），故选B。
46．句意：通过这张照片，我感觉到生活应该是一场冒险，我们应该有勇气，一直享受新的体验。A. decisions"决定"； B. experiences"经历，体验"；C. impressions"印象"；D. thoughts"想法"。根据空前"Through this picture, I sense that life should be an adventure "通过这张照片，我感觉到生活应该是一场冒险，因此我们要一直享受新的体验，故选B。
47．句意：然而，大多数时候我们因为恐惧而退缩。A. because of"由于"；B. instead of"而不是"；C. in place of"代替"；D. in honor of"为纪念......"。根据空前"most of the time we draw back"可知，大多数时候我们因为恐惧而退缩，故选A。
48．句意：恐惧是一种病态的感觉，它会阻止我们体验生活中新的有趣的事情。A. protect"保护"；B. defend"保卫"；C. prevent"阻止"；D. guard"看守"。根据空后"us from experiencing new interesting things in life."可知，恐惧会阻止我们体验生活中新的有趣的事情，故选C。
49．句意：事实上，正如富兰克林·D·罗斯福所说，我们唯一需要害怕的就是恐惧本身。A. wrote"写"；B. put"说"；C. found"发现"；D. pointed"指出"。as sb puts it固定短语，"正如某人所说"，通常用来引出一个人生哲理，故选B。
50．句意：所以，当你感觉自己在过山车的顶端，将要进行一个巨大的、令人担忧的下俯冲时，不要退缩。这是前进的时候。A. expect"期待"；B. prepare"准备"；C. advance"进展，前进"；D. wander"徘徊"。此处与前面的retreat形成对比，即：前进，故选C。
51．句意：是时候在你的脸上挂上灿烂的笑容，大声尖叫，拥抱你爱的人，朝着前方的新冒险前进。A. admire"钦佩"；B. notice"注意到"；C. advance"进展"；D. love"爱"。上文作者提到了儿子把棒球帽向后戴，因此作者是和家人一起玩过山车的，即：自己所爱的人，故选D。
（2024高一上·深圳开学考） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Traditional Chinese medicine originated in ancient and developed for 52． long time. It has collected various ways to treat 53． (differ) diseases. It pays attention 54． the balance of the body system. It reads, once the body system 55． (balance), the disease will disappear. The damage of the body system is the source of the disease.
TCM is an important part of Chinese culture. It has made great 56． (contribution) to the prosperity (繁荣) of China. Great successes have been made in many areas through TCM cure. As to acute stomachache, there is no need 57． (have) an operation; all you need to do is drink a cup of Chinese herbs (药草), 58． the western way takes more time and money. You may even take the risk of being infected after operation.
59． (compare) with the western medicine high fees, TCM has a reasonable price that ordinary people can afford. I think in the future, TCM 60． (be) the mainstream in the health services in China. And our country should invest more money on the 61． (develop) on TCM.
【答案】52．a；53．different；54．to；55．balances；56．contributions；57．to have；58．while；59．Compared；60．will be；61．development
【知识点】说明文；医疗保健类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了传统中医的好处。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及冠词，形容词，介词，时态，主谓一致，名词，非谓语动词，连词，名词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
52．句意：中医起源于古代，发展了很长一段时间。for a long time固定短语，"很长时间"。故填a。
53．句意：它收集了各种方法来治疗不同的疾病。修饰名词disease，应用形容词different，作定语。故填different。
54．句意：它注重身体系统的平衡。pay attention to固定短语，"注意"。故填to。
55．句意：上面写着，一旦身体系统平衡，疾病就会消失。此处是时间状语从句的谓语动词，主句使用一般将来时，once引导的时间状语从句使用一般现在时，主语为the body system，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填balances。
56．句意：它为中国的繁荣做出了巨大贡献。空处需填名词作宾语，contribution为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需填名词复数形式。故填contributions。
57．句意：至于急性胃痛，不需要动手术；你所需要做的就是喝一杯中草药，而西方的方法需要更多的时间和金钱。There is no need to do sth.固定句式，"没有必要做某事"。故填to have。
58．句意：至于急性胃痛，不需要动手术；你所需要做的就是喝一杯中草药，而西方的方法需要更多的时间和金钱。上文提到"你所需要做的就是喝一杯中草药"，下文提到"西方的方法需要更多的时间和金钱"，上下文之间为对比关系，应用并列连词while连接。故填while。
59．句意：与西医高昂的费用相比，中医的价格合理，普通人可以承受。此处非谓语动词作状语，TCM和compare在逻辑上是动宾关系，应用过去分词，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Compared。
60．句意：我认为在未来，中医将成为中国医疗服务的主流。think后为省略了that的宾语从句，从句缺少谓语，根据时间状语"in the future"可知，使用一般将来时。故填will be。
61．句意：我们的国家应该在中医的发展上投入更多的钱。此处名词作宾语，development"发展"为不可数名词。故填development。
1 / 1广东省深圳市桃源居中澳实验学校2024-2025学年高一上学期新生入学英语试题
1．（2024高一上·深圳开学考） The girl felt uncomfortable because the bed was not soft at all.
A．hard B．not bright C．thin D．not clean
2．（2024高一上·深圳开学考） John takes after his father. They have the same eyes, nose and hair.
A．looks after B．is similar to
C．takes care D．likes
3．（2024高一上·深圳开学考）For example, the color red makes people hungry.
A．Such as B．Like C．For instance D．After all
4．（2024高一上·深圳开学考） Sometimes we might even need to spend some time making_a_request.
A．making a decision B．asking for something
C．answering a question D．being polite
5．（2024高一上·深圳开学考） I was so angry that I came close to hitting her.
A．visited B．came to see
C．came next to D．almost hit
6．（2024高一上·深圳开学考） Can you ____ me ____ information about the student exchange program
A．provide; of B．offer; from
C．provide; with D．offer; to
7．（2024高一上·深圳开学考） —Where would you like to go —I'd like to go ____.
A．nowhere warm B．somewhere warm
C．warm somewhere D．warm anywhere
8．（2024高一上·深圳开学考） Not only ____ , but I learned some knowledge.
A．did I help other people B．do I helped other people
C．I helped other people D．helping other people
9．（2024高一上·深圳开学考） —Is the Great Wall a wonderful place
—Yes, ____ tourists come here for a visit every year.
A．thousand of B．thousands of C．thousand D．thousands
10．（2024高一上·深圳开学考） They had a wonderful time. They ate and ate until no food ____on the table.
A．reminded B．needed C．remembered D．remained
11．（2024高一上·深圳开学考） He put up a notice, ____ to find his lost mobile phone.
A．hope B．hopes C．hoping D．to hope
12．（2024高一上·深圳开学考） When he was at college, he and his friends to organize a party.
A．are asking B．were asked C．was asked D．asks
13．（2024高一上·深圳开学考） By the time I was five, I ____ learning English.
A．had started B．have started C．started D．have been
14．（2024高一上·深圳开学考） —I like musicians ____ can play different kinds of music. How about you
—Oh, I like all musicians.
A．who B．when C．where D．how
15．（2024高一上·深圳开学考） Parents can spend many happy hours walking ____ the History Museum.
A．towards B．past C．through D．across
16．（2024高一上·深圳开学考） Yesterday she sold her car, ____ she bought a month ago.
A．whom B．where C．that D．which
17．（2024高一上·深圳开学考） The child broke his father's favourite vase; Although knowing he would ____ to be punished, he told his father the truth.
A．mean B．deserve C．devote D．avoid
18．（2024高一上·深圳开学考） Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, ____, of course, made all the others upset.
A．who B．which C．what D．that
19．（2024高一上·深圳开学考） ____ has been announced, we shall have our final exam next month.
A．As B．It C．That D．What
20．（2024高一上·深圳开学考） Every year about 40000 people attempt____ Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa.
A．to be climbed B．to climb
C．climbing D．having climbed
（2024高一上·深圳开学考） 阅读短文，回答问题
San Francisco Fire Engine Tours
San Francisco Winery Tour
Running: February 1st through April 30th
This delicious tour goes through the city on its way to Treasure Island where we will stop at the famous Winery SF. Here you can enjoy 4 pours of some of the best wine San Francisco has to offer. (Included in ticket price)
Departing from the Cannery(罐头食品厂): Tour times upon request
Duration: 2 hours
Price: $90
Back to the Fifties Tour
Running: August 16th through August 31st
This tour transports you back in time to one of San Francisco's most fantastic periods, the 1950s! Enjoy fun history as we take you through San Francisco for a free taste of ice cream.
Departing from the Cannery: 5: 00 pm and 7: 30 pm
Duration: 2 hours
Price: $90
Frightening Halloween Tour
Running: October 10th through October 31 st
Join us for a ride through the historical Presidio district. True fire gear(服装)is provided for your warmth as our entertainers take you to some of the most exciting parts of San Francisco.
Departing from the Cannery: 6: 30 pm and 8: 30 pm
Duration: 1 hour and 30 minutes
Price: Available upon request
Holiday Lights Tour
Running: December 6th through December 23rd
This attractive tour takes you to some of San Francisco's most cheerful holiday scenes. True fire gear is provided for your warmth as you get into the holiday spirit.
Departing from the Cannery: 7: 00 pm and 9: 00 pm
Duration: 1 hour and 30 minutes
Advance reservations(预订)required.
21．Which of the tours is available in March
A．Holiday Lights Tour. B．Back to the Fifties Tour.
C．Frightening Halloween Tour D．San Francisco Winery Tour
22．What can tourists do on Back to the Fifties Tour
A．Have free ice cream. B．Go to Treasure Island.
C．Enjoy the holiday scenes. D．Visit the Presidio district.
23．What are tourists required to do to go on Holiday Lights Tour
A．Take some drinks.
B．Wear warm clothes
C．Set off early in the morning.
D．Make reservations in advance
（2024高一上·深圳开学考） 阅读短文，回答问题
A 15-year-old Colorado high school student and young scientist who has used artificial intelligence (AI) and created apps to address polluted drinking water, drug addiction and other social problems has been named Time Magazine's first-ever "Kid of the Year".
Rao told The Associated Press in an interview from her home that the prize is nothing that I could have ever imagined. And I'm so grateful and just so excited that we're really taking a look at the upcoming generation and our generation, since the future is in our hands.
Time said Rao stood out for creating a global community of young innovators and inspiring them to pursue their goals. Rao insisted that starting out small doesn't matter, as long as you're passionate about it.
She told Time contributing editor Angelina Jolie in an interview that her science pursuits started early as a way to improve social conditions. The drinking water crisis in Flint, Michigan, inspired her work to develop a way to detect pollutants and send those results to a mobile phone, she said.
"I was like 10 when I told my parents that I wanted to research carbon nanotube sensor technology at the Denver Water quality research lab, and my mum was like, A what " Rao told Jolie. She said that work is going to be in our generation's hands pretty soon. "So if no one else is gonna do it, I'm gonna do it. "
In a world where science is increasingly questioned or challenged, Rao insisted that its pursuit is an act of kindness, the best way that a younger generation can better the world.
"We have science in everything we're involved in, and I think that's the biggest thing to put out there, that science is cool, innovating is cool, and anybody can be an innovator. " Rao said, "Anybody can do science. "
24．What did Rao think of the award she received
A．It was a mark of social progress.
B．It was a recognition of her work.
C．It was an inspiration to the youth.
D．It was a title beyond her expectation.
25．Why would Rao start to pursue science
A．To encourage people to aim high.
B．To pursue her passion for research.
C．To change the society for the better.
D．To stop science from being questioned.
26．Which word can best describe Rao
A．Cool. B．Kind. C．Brave. D．Creative.
27．What's the purpose of the text
A．To report a young genius.
B．To introduce new inventions.
C．To improve social conditions.
D．To present artificial intelligence.
（2024高一上·深圳开学考） 阅读短文，回答问题
A simple gesture can be formed into a child's memory so quickly that it will cause the child to give a false answer to a question accompanied by that gesture. A new finding suggests that parents, social workers, psychologists and lawyers should be careful with their hands as well as their words.
Gestures can be as informative as speech, but hand gestures are so common that we rarely notice we're using them.
While the recall of both adults and children are easy to react to suggestion, the memories of children are known to be particularly influenced, said lead researcher Sara Broaders of Northwestern University. Kids are used to looking to adults to tell events for them and can be misled even if not intentionally(故意地).
Previous research, for example, has shown that detail-loaded questions often cause false answers; when asked, say "Did you drink juice at the picnic ", the child is likely to say "yes" even if no juice had been available. It is not that the child is consciously lying, but rather the detail is quickly formed into his or her memory.
To avoid this problem, social workers have long been advised to ask children only open-ended questions, such as "What did you have at the picnic " But an open-ended question paired with a gesture, briefly meaning a juice box, is treated like a detailed question. That is, children become likely to answer falsely.
And it isn't just a few kids: 77% of children gave at least one piece of false information when a detail was suggested by an ordinary gesture. Gestures may also become more popular when talking with non-fluent language users, such as little kids, Broaders said as hand movements can impart meaning of unfamiliar words and phrases. "It certainly seems reasonable that adults would gesture more with children. "
In general, Broaders advises parents and other adults to "Try to be aware of your hands when questioning a child about an event. Otherwise, you might be getting answers that don't reflect what actually happened. "
28．What do we know about gestures according to the text
A．They have a certain effect on children.
B．They are rarely used by people.
C．They have no function at all.
D．They are often used by social workers.
29．Why are kids easy to be misled by gestures according to Sara Broaders
A．These gestures are very attractive.
B．Their memories are affected easily.
C．Children are easy to tell lies.
D．These gestures are used frequently.
30．What does the underlined word "impart" in Paragraph 6 mean
A．Separate. B．Tell apart. C．Confuse. D．Pass on.
31．Which of the following can be the best title of the text
A．Gestures—a Useful Way of Education.
B．Gestures Can Mislead Children.
C．Gestures Mean Adult's Directions.
D．Gestures Affect Children Much.
32．（2024高一上·深圳开学考） The moment I was back home, (curious) drove me to unwrap the delicate present.
33．（2024高一上·深圳开学考） Antarctica left an (impress) on me that no other place has.
34．（2024高一上·深圳开学考） I got home and collapsed on the floor with grief. I was so upset that I could barely (breath).
35．（2024高一上·深圳开学考） It's a fierce competition with so many (apply) from all over the world.
36．（2024高一上·深圳开学考） While (view) those heartfelt comments, I realized that the good deed was paid forward!.
（2024高一上·深圳开学考） 完形填空
One of my favorite family photographs was taken last year at Disneyland. We were at the 37． of a ride called "Splash Mountain" and the picture was taken just as we were starting to 38． down. Disneyland cleverly designed an automatic camera, 39． at the most frightening part of the ride to take photos of the riders. These 40． pictures are then displayed at the exit of Splash Mountain and are available to 41． . They are not expensive.
I love this photograph because it's so real. Usually, when you are going to take pictures, you tidy your hair and 42． a pretty smile, wanting to look best. This picture is natural, showing a perfect mixture of 43． and terror on our faces. My husband's mouth is open in a scream as he hangs on to me. My son is 44． his baseball cap backwards so it won't fly off.
Every time I look at that photograph, I feel 45． . Through this picture, I sense that life should be an adventure and that we should have courage and enjoy new 46． all the time. However, most of the time we draw back 47． fear. Fear is a kind of sick feeling that can 48． us from experiencing new interesting things in life. In fact, just as Franklin D. Roosevelt 49． it, the only thing we have to fear is fear itself.
So, when you feel like you're at the top of a roller coaster with a huge, alarming drop, don't retreat(撤退). That is the time to 50． . That's the time to put a big smile on your face, scream if you need to, hug those you 51． and move forward towards the new adventures ahead.
37．A． end B． top C． bottom D． back
38．A． turn B． cut C． break D． rush
39．A． placed B． organized C． displayed D． established
40．A． ugly B． surprising C． rewarding D． funny
41．A． see B． enjoy C． buy D． charge
42．A． set down B． make up C． take out D． put on
43．A． joy B． worry C． doubt D． pride
44．A． showing B． dressing C． wearing D． swinging
45．A． curious B． excited C． nervous D． upset
46．A． decisions B． experiences C． impressions D． thoughts
47．A． because of B． instead of
C． in place of D． in honor of
48．A． protect B． defend C． prevent D． guard
49．A． wrote B． put C． found D． pointed
50．A． expect B． prepare C． advance D． wander
51．A． admire B． notice C． advance D． love
（2024高一上·深圳开学考） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Traditional Chinese medicine originated in ancient and developed for 52． long time. It has collected various ways to treat 53． (differ) diseases. It pays attention 54． the balance of the body system. It reads, once the body system 55． (balance), the disease will disappear. The damage of the body system is the source of the disease.
TCM is an important part of Chinese culture. It has made great 56． (contribution) to the prosperity (繁荣) of China. Great successes have been made in many areas through TCM cure. As to acute stomachache, there is no need 57． (have) an operation; all you need to do is drink a cup of Chinese herbs (药草), 58． the western way takes more time and money. You may even take the risk of being infected after operation.
59． (compare) with the western medicine high fees, TCM has a reasonable price that ordinary people can afford. I think in the future, TCM 60． (be) the mainstream in the health services in China. And our country should invest more money on the 61． (develop) on TCM.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】形容词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这个女孩感到不舒服，因为床一点也不软。A. hard"硬的，困难的"；B. not bright"明亮的"；C. thin"薄的，瘦的"；D. not clean"不干净的"。画线词作表语，描述主语the bed的性质，结合"felt uncomfortable"可推知，此处表示"床一点也不软"，soft意为"软的，柔软的"，not soft意为"硬的"。故选A。
【点评】考查形容词词义辨析，区分hard， bright，thin和clean 的含义。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】动词的词义辨析；动词短语的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：约翰长得像他父亲。他们有相同的眼睛、鼻子和头发。A. looks after"照顾"；B. is similar to"与……相似"；C. takes care"照顾"；D. likes"喜欢"。划线短语take after是"与……相似/像"之意，与be similar to含义一致，故选B。
【点评】考查动词（短语）词义辨析，区分look after，be similar to；take care和like的含义。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】固定短语；常用介词的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：例如，红色会让人感到饥饿。A. Such as"例如，后接宾语"；B. Like"像……"；C. For instance"例如"；D. After all"毕竟"。句中For example作插入语，表示"例如"，用于引出一个或多个例子来支持或说明前面所提到的观点或论述，同For instance含义一致，故选C。
【点评】考查介词（短语）词义辨析，区分such as；like；for instance和after all的含义。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】动词短语的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：有时我们甚至需要花一些时间来提出请求。A. making a decision"做决定"；B. asking for something"请求某事"；C. answering a question"回答问题"；D. being polite"礼貌"。划线短语making a request意为"提出请求"，与asking for something"请求某事"意思一致。故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析，区分make a decision；ask for something；answer a question和be polite的含义。
5．【答案】D
【知识点】固定短语
【解析】【分析】句意：我气得差点撞到她。A：visited"参观"；B：came to see"来看......"；C：came next to"接近"；D：almost"几乎"。划线短语 come close to 是"几乎，差一点儿"之意，almost也是"几乎"的意思。因此came close to hitting与almost hit同义。故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配，掌握come close to的含义。
6．【答案】C
【知识点】动词短语的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：你能提供给我有关学生交换项目的信息吗 provide sb. with sth./offer sb. sth./offer sth. to sb.都表示"给某人提供某物"。本句中information是提供的内容，应用provid...with...。故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析，掌握provide sb. with sth.；offer sb. sth.和offer sth. to sb的含义和应用。
7．【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际及习惯表达
【解析】【分析】句意：——你想去哪里 ——我想去个暖和的地方。结合句意，此处表示"某个温暖的地方"，形容词修饰somewhere应置于其后。故选B。
【点评】考查日常交际，掌握somewhere warm 的应用。
8．【答案】A
【知识点】倒装句
【解析】【分析】句意：我不仅帮助了别人，还学到了一些知识。 not only放在句首，后接句子时要用部分倒装结构。根据句中时态learned可知，用一般过去时，所以用助动词did。故选A。
【点评】考查倒装，本题涉及not only位于句首的部分倒装。
9．【答案】B
【知识点】固定短语；基数词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：——长城是个好地方吗？——是的，每年都有成千上万的游客来这里旅游。当thousand前有具体数字修饰时，thousand用单数形式，且后面不加of；当thousand前没有具体数字修饰表示不确定数目时，thousand用复数形式，且后面与of连用。thousands of固定短语"成千上万的，数以千计的"。故选B。
【点评】考查数词，掌握thousand的应用。
10．【答案】D
【知识点】动词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他们玩得很开心。他们吃啊吃，直到桌子上没有剩下任何食物。A. reminded"提醒"；B. needed"需要"；C. remembered"想起，记得"；D. remained"剩余"。根据"They ate and ate"可知，此处指"直到桌子上没有剩下任何食物"，故选D。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析，区分remind；need；remember以及remain的含义。
11．【答案】C
【知识点】动词现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意：他贴了一个启事，希望能找到他丢失的手机。此处和谓语行为同时发生，作伴随状语，hope和he逻辑上是主谓关系，应用现在分词，故选C。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及现在分词作伴随状语。
12．【答案】B
【知识点】动词的语态；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：当他在大学时，他和他的朋友们被要求组织一个聚会。此处作主句谓语动词，根据时间状语从句中的was可知，应用一般过去时，ask与主语he and his friends之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，主语是he and his friends，be动词使用were。故选B。
【点评】考查时态语态，本题涉及一般过去时的被动语态。
13．【答案】A
【知识点】过去完成时
【解析】【分析】句意：到我五岁的时候，我已经开始学习英语了。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语By the time I was five可知，此空应用过去完成时，表示"过去的过去"，指在5岁（过去）之前就已经完成的事情。故选A。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及过去完成时。
14．【答案】A
【知识点】关系代词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：——我喜欢能演奏不同类型音乐的音乐家。你呢 ——哦，我喜欢所有的音乐家。 ____ can play different kinds of music是限制性定语从句，先行词为musicians，指人，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who或that引导。故选A。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词who引导的限制性定语从句。
15．【答案】C
【知识点】常用介词的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：父母们将会度过许多快乐时光不行穿梭在历史博物馆。A. towards"向"；B. past "多于，超过"；C. through"穿过"；D. across"横过"。结合句意可知，此处表示的是"从物体中心穿过"应使用介词through。故选C。
【点评】考查介词词义辨析，区分towards；past；through和across的含义和应用。
16．【答案】D
【知识点】关系代词引导定语从句的用法；非限制性定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天她卖掉了她一个月前买的车。 ____ she bought a month ago是非限制性定语从句，先行词是car，在定语从句中作宾语，应用关系代词which。故选D。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句。
17．【答案】B
【知识点】动词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这个孩子打破了他父亲最喜爱的花瓶。尽管知道他应受惩罚，他还是告诉了他父亲实情。A. mean "打算"； B. deserve" 应受"； C. devote "奉献"； D. avoid "避免"。根据句意可知，做错了事情，应受惩罚，故选B。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析，区分mean；deserve；devote和avoid的含义。
18．【答案】B
【知识点】关系代词引导定语从句的用法；非限制性定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：玛丽对待杰克比对别人要好得多，当然这使得其他所有的人都很不高兴。 ____, of course, made all the others upse是非限制性定语从句，引导词指代前面的整个内容，且在定语句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导，故选B。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句。
19．【答案】A
【知识点】as和which引导非限制性定语从句的区别；非限制性定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：正如宣布的那样，下个月我们要举行期末考试。 has been announced 是非限制性定语从句，先行词是后面的主句的内容，关系词在定语从句中作主语，意思是"正如"，应用as引导。故选A。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词as引导的非限制性定语从句。
20．【答案】B
【知识点】固定短语；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：每年大约有4万人试图攀登非洲最高峰乞力马扎罗山。attempt to do固定短语，意为"尝试做某事，试图去做某事"，不定式作宾语。故选B。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及不定式作宾语以及固定短语attempt to do。
【答案】21．D
22．A
23．D
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个旅行团的信息，包括出发时间、参观地点以及一些旅行团的要求等。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．考查细节理解。根据San Francisco Winery Tour部分中的"Running: February 1st through April 30th"运行时间：2月1日至4月30日。可知，3月份可以参加San Francisco Winery Tour。故选D。
22．考查细节理解。根据Back to the Fifties Tour部分中的"Enjoy fun history as we take you through San Francisco for a free taste of ice cream."我们将带您游览旧金山，享受有趣的历史，并免费品尝冰淇淋。可知，游客可以免费品尝冰激凌。故选A。
23．考查细节理解。根据Holiday Lights Tour部分中的"Advance reservations (预订)required."需要提前预订。可知，Holiday Lights Tour要求游客提前预定。故选D。
【答案】24．D
25．C
26．D
27．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；新闻报道类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了一位年仅15的孩子Rao被《时代》杂志评为第一个"年度儿童"。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
24．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"Rao told The Associated Press in an interview from her home that the prize is nothing that I could have ever imagined."Rao在家中接受美联社采访时表示，这个奖是我从未想过的。可知，Rao从未觉得自己可以得奖，这远远超出了她的预期。故选D。
25．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"She told Time contributing editor Angelina Jolie in an interview that her science pursuits started early as a way to improve social conditions."她在接受《时代》杂志特约编辑安吉丽娜·朱莉采访时表示，她很早就开始追求科学，是为了改善社会条件。可知，Rao追求科学是为了改善社会条件，即让社会变得更好。故选C。
26．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"We have science in everything we're involved in, and I think that's the biggest thing to put out there, that science is cool, innovating is cool, and anybody can be an innovator."我们参与的每件事都包含了科学。我认为这是最重要的是科学很酷，创新很酷，任何人都可以成为创新者；以及第一段中的"created apps"创立应用软件，可知，Rao热爱创新并且追求创新。可推知，她是一个非常创新的人。故选D。
27．考查推理判断。根据第一段"A 15-year-old Colorado high school student and young scientist who has used artificial intelligence (AI) and created apps to address polluted drinking water, drug addiction and other social problems has been named Time Magazine's first-ever ‘Kid of the Year'."近日，美国科罗拉多州一名15岁的高中生和年轻科学家被《时代》杂志评为第一个"年度儿童"。他使用人工智能（AI）技术，并创建了应用程序，来解决饮用水污染、吸毒成瘾和其他社会问题。可知，本文介绍了年仅十五岁的年度儿童Rao以及她所做出的贡献。可推知，短文的目的是报道一个年轻的天才。故选A。
【答案】28．A
29．B
30．D
31．B
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了成年人的手势对孩子的影响。专家建议父母和其他成年人在向孩子询问某件事时，尽量注意自己的手势，以免对孩子产生误导。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和标题归纳四个题型的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
28．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"A simple gesture can be formed into a child's memory so quickly that it will cause the child to give a false answer to a question accompanied by that gesture. "一个简单的手势可以很快地形成孩子的记忆，以至于伴随这个手势，孩子会对一个问题做出错误的回答。可知，手势对孩子有特定的影响。故选A。
29．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"While memories of both adults and children are easy to react to suggestion，those of children are known to be particularly influenced."成年人和儿童的记忆都容易对暗示做出反应，而儿童的记忆尤其容易受到影响。可知，孩子容易受手势影响的原因是孩子的记忆容易被影响。故选B。
30．考查词义猜测。根据第六段中的"Gestures may also become more popular when talking with non-fluent language users, such as little kids"手势在与不流利的语言使用者，比如小孩子交谈时也可能变得更受欢迎。可知，手势在语言沟通不顺畅时可以起到帮助作用，传递信息，可推断划线词impart是"传递"之意，故选D。
31．考查标题归纳。根据第一段中的"A new finding suggests that parents, social workers, psychologists and lawyers should be careful with their hands as well as their words."一项新的发现表明，父母、社会工作者、心理学家和律师在说话的同时也注意小心自己的手；以及第三段中的"Kids are used to looking to adults to tell events for them and can be misled even if not intentionally(故意地)."孩子们习惯于指望大人为他们讲述事件，即使不是故意的，也可能被误导。可知，"手势会误导孩子"适合作为本文标题。故选B。
32．【答案】curiosity
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我一回到家，好奇心驱使我打开精致的礼物。此处名词作主语。 curious "好奇的"，形容词，其名词curiosity，"好奇心"，为不可数名词，故填curiosity。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作主语。
33．【答案】impression
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：南极洲给我留下了其他地方没有的印象。此处名词作宾语。 impress "给......留下印象"，动词，其名词"印象"应用impression，是可数名词，且由空前an可知，应用单数，故填impression。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
34．【答案】breathe
【知识点】实义动词
【解析】【分析】句意：我回到家，悲伤地倒在地板上。我非常沮丧，几乎无法呼吸。此处动词作谓语。 breath "呼吸"，名词，其动词"呼吸"应用breathe，结合空前的情态动词could，应用动词原形，故填breathe。
【点评】考查动词，掌握 breathe 的应用。
35．【答案】applicants
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：来自世界各地的申请者如此之多，这是一场激烈的竞争。此处名词作介词with的宾语。 apply "应用"，动词，其名词"申请人"，应用applicant为可数名词，结合空前many可知，应用名词复数，故填applicants。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作介词宾语。
36．【答案】viewing
【知识点】动词现在分词；省略句
【解析】【分析】句意：当我看到这些发自内心的评论时，我意识到自己的善行得到了回报！此句while引导的时间状语从句，从句中的主语和主句主语一致，且从句中的谓语动词中包含be动词，所以此处为状语从句的省略，省略"主语+be"，view与主语I之间为主动关系，所以应用现在分词，故填viewing。
【点评】考查省略，本题涉及状语从句中的省略和现在分词。
【答案】37．B；38．D；39．A；40．D；41．C；42．D；43．A；44．C；45．B；46．B；47．A；48．C；49．B；50．C；51．D
【知识点】人生百味类；夹叙夹议
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者通过描绘一张玩过山车时的照片告诉我们人生就像一场冒险，我们要有勇气不断尝试新的体验。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
37．句意：我们在一个叫"飞溅山"的过山车的顶端，这张照片是在我们开始往下冲的时候拍的。A. end"末端"；B. top"顶部"；C. bottom"底部"；D. back"背面"。根据常识，玩过山车是从最高点往下冲，故选B。
38．句意：我们在一个叫"飞溅山"的过山车的顶端，这张照片是在我们开始往下冲的时候拍的。A. turn "翻转"；B. cut "切"；C. break"打破"；D. rush"冲" 。根据常识，玩过山车是从最高点往下冲。rush down固定短语"奔泻、冲下"，故选D。
39．句意：迪士尼乐园巧妙地设计了一个自动相机，放在过山车最惊险刺激的地方，为游客拍照。A. placed"放置"；B. organized"组织"；C. displayed"展示"；D. established"建立"。根据空后"at the most frightening part of the ride to take photos of the riders."可知，迪士尼乐园把自动相机放在过山车最惊险刺激的地方，为游客拍照，故选A。
40．句意：这些有趣的照片随后在"飞溅山"的出口处展示以让游客购买。A. ugly"丑陋的"；B. surprising"令人惊讶的"；C. rewarding"值得的"；D. funny"有趣的"。根据语境和常识可知，在游玩时拍的照片通常都是抓拍快乐的瞬间，因此很有趣，故选D。
41．句意：这些有趣的照片随后在"飞溅山"的出口处展示以让游客购买。A. see"看见"；B. enjoy"喜欢"；C. buy"买"；D. charge"收费"。根据下文"They are not expensive."它们并不贵，因此这些照片是供游客购买的，故选C。
42．句意：通常，当你要拍照时，你会整理你的头发，脸上挂着一个美丽的微笑，希望看起来最好看。A. set down"记下"；B. make up"编造"；C. take out"拿出"；D. put on"穿上、面带......"。根据空后"a pretty smile"可知此处指"面带笑容"，故选D。
43．句意：这张照片很自然，展现了我们脸上喜悦和恐惧的完美结合。A. joy"欢乐"；B. worry"担心"；C. doubt"怀疑"；D. pride"骄傲"。根据语境和常识，过山车十分有趣，但又惊险刺激，因此抓拍的面部表情应该是既有喜悦又有恐惧，故选A。
44．句意：我儿子把棒球帽向后戴，这样它就不会被刮飞了。A. showing"展示"；B. dressing"打扮"；C. wearing"穿，戴"；D. swinging"摆动"。根据空后"his baseball cap backwards"可知此处表示"把棒球帽向后戴"，故选C。
45．句意：每次我看那张照片，我都感到兴奋（高兴）。A. curious"好奇的"；B. excited"兴奋的，高兴的"；C. nervous"紧张的"；D. upset"沮丧的"。这张照片记录了玩过山车时的难忘瞬间，因此每次看到它我都会感到兴奋（高兴），故选B。
46．句意：通过这张照片，我感觉到生活应该是一场冒险，我们应该有勇气，一直享受新的体验。A. decisions"决定"； B. experiences"经历，体验"；C. impressions"印象"；D. thoughts"想法"。根据空前"Through this picture, I sense that life should be an adventure "通过这张照片，我感觉到生活应该是一场冒险，因此我们要一直享受新的体验，故选B。
47．句意：然而，大多数时候我们因为恐惧而退缩。A. because of"由于"；B. instead of"而不是"；C. in place of"代替"；D. in honor of"为纪念......"。根据空前"most of the time we draw back"可知，大多数时候我们因为恐惧而退缩，故选A。
48．句意：恐惧是一种病态的感觉，它会阻止我们体验生活中新的有趣的事情。A. protect"保护"；B. defend"保卫"；C. prevent"阻止"；D. guard"看守"。根据空后"us from experiencing new interesting things in life."可知，恐惧会阻止我们体验生活中新的有趣的事情，故选C。
49．句意：事实上，正如富兰克林·D·罗斯福所说，我们唯一需要害怕的就是恐惧本身。A. wrote"写"；B. put"说"；C. found"发现"；D. pointed"指出"。as sb puts it固定短语，"正如某人所说"，通常用来引出一个人生哲理，故选B。
50．句意：所以，当你感觉自己在过山车的顶端，将要进行一个巨大的、令人担忧的下俯冲时，不要退缩。这是前进的时候。A. expect"期待"；B. prepare"准备"；C. advance"进展，前进"；D. wander"徘徊"。此处与前面的retreat形成对比，即：前进，故选C。
51．句意：是时候在你的脸上挂上灿烂的笑容，大声尖叫，拥抱你爱的人，朝着前方的新冒险前进。A. admire"钦佩"；B. notice"注意到"；C. advance"进展"；D. love"爱"。上文作者提到了儿子把棒球帽向后戴，因此作者是和家人一起玩过山车的，即：自己所爱的人，故选D。
【答案】52．a；53．different；54．to；55．balances；56．contributions；57．to have；58．while；59．Compared；60．will be；61．development
【知识点】说明文；医疗保健类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了传统中医的好处。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及冠词，形容词，介词，时态，主谓一致，名词，非谓语动词，连词，名词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
52．句意：中医起源于古代，发展了很长一段时间。for a long time固定短语，"很长时间"。故填a。
53．句意：它收集了各种方法来治疗不同的疾病。修饰名词disease，应用形容词different，作定语。故填different。
54．句意：它注重身体系统的平衡。pay attention to固定短语，"注意"。故填to。
55．句意：上面写着，一旦身体系统平衡，疾病就会消失。此处是时间状语从句的谓语动词，主句使用一般将来时，once引导的时间状语从句使用一般现在时，主语为the body system，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填balances。
56．句意：它为中国的繁荣做出了巨大贡献。空处需填名词作宾语，contribution为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需填名词复数形式。故填contributions。
57．句意：至于急性胃痛，不需要动手术；你所需要做的就是喝一杯中草药，而西方的方法需要更多的时间和金钱。There is no need to do sth.固定句式，"没有必要做某事"。故填to have。
58．句意：至于急性胃痛，不需要动手术；你所需要做的就是喝一杯中草药，而西方的方法需要更多的时间和金钱。上文提到"你所需要做的就是喝一杯中草药"，下文提到"西方的方法需要更多的时间和金钱"，上下文之间为对比关系，应用并列连词while连接。故填while。
59．句意：与西医高昂的费用相比，中医的价格合理，普通人可以承受。此处非谓语动词作状语，TCM和compare在逻辑上是动宾关系，应用过去分词，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Compared。
60．句意：我认为在未来，中医将成为中国医疗服务的主流。think后为省略了that的宾语从句，从句缺少谓语，根据时间状语"in the future"可知，使用一般将来时。故填will be。
61．句意：我们的国家应该在中医的发展上投入更多的钱。此处名词作宾语，development"发展"为不可数名词。故填development。
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