广西壮族自治区南宁市第四十七中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期开学考试英语试题
1．（2024八上·南宁开学考） — Is the pen ____, Lucy
— No, it isn't. ____ is red.
A．your; My B．yours; My C．yours; Mine
【答案】C
【知识点】名词性物主代词
【解析】【分析】句意：——这支笔是你的吗，露西？——不，不是。我的是红色的。your，你的，形容词性物主代词，后接名词；my，我的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；mine，我的，名词性物主代词。此处空格后都没有名词，需用名词性物主代词，故选C。
【点评】考查名词性物主代词。注意识记名词性物主代词的用法。
2．（2024八上·南宁开学考） Would you please ____ us a break We need a moment for rest.
A．to give B．giving C．give
【答案】C
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：你能让我们休息一下吗？我们需要休息一会儿。A.to give给，动词不定式；B.giving动词现在分词形式；C.give动词原形。根据句子结构分析可知，此处应是情态动词would后接动词原形，故选C。
【点评】考查动词原形。注意识记情态动词would后接动词原形。
3．（2024八上·南宁开学考） —____ is it from your home to school
— It's three kilometers.
A．How long B．How far C．How many
【答案】B
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：——从你家到学校有多远？——三公里。A.How long多久，问时间或长度；B.How far多远，问距离；C.How many多少，问数量。根据答句"It's three kilometers"可知，此处应是询问距离，用how far，句首单词首字母大写，故选B。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句。注意根据答句确定正确的特殊疑问词。
4．（2024八上·南宁开学考） Susan, would you please open the windows Let's have some ____ air in here.
A．cheap B．fresh C．beautiful
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】句意：Susan，请你把窗户打开好吗？让我们呼吸点新鲜空气。A.cheap便宜的；B.fresh新鲜的；C.beautiful漂亮的。根据语境"would you please open the windows"以及air可知，此处应是打开窗户呼吸新鲜的空气，故选B。
【点评】考查形容词原级。注意结合句子语境选择最佳的形容词。
5．（2024八上·南宁开学考） After checking my teeth, the doctor advised me ____ too many sweets.
A．to eat B．eating C．not to eat
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：在检查了我的牙齿后，医生建议我不要吃太多的糖果。A.to eat吃，动词不定式；B.eating，动词ing形式；C.not to eat，动词不定式的否定结构。根据语境"the doctor advised me...to many swets"可知，此处应指医生建议不要吃太多甜食。advise sb not to do sth，建议某人不要做某事，固定搭配。故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记固定搭配"advise sb not to do sth"。
6．（2024八上·南宁开学考） Jack can't sing English songs and he can't dance, ____.
A．as well B．too C．either
【答案】C
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：杰克不会唱英文歌，也不会跳舞。A.as well也，用于肯定句和疑问句中；B.too，也，副词，放于肯定句句末；C.either，也，副词，放于否定句句末。根据语境"he can't dance"以及所在位置可知，此处应是否定句句末，用either，故选C。
【点评】考查副词辨析。注意识记这几个表示"也"的用法。
7．（2024八上·南宁开学考） We're standing opposite the National Gallery, a famous ____ with lots of famous paintings.
A．square B．church C．museum
【答案】C
【知识点】物质名词；可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：我们正站在国家美术馆对面，那是一个有许多名画的著名博物馆。A.square广场；B.church教堂；C.museum博物馆。根据语境"National Gallery"以及"with lots of famous paintings" 可知，拥有许多名画的应是博物馆。故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析可数名词单数。注意识记各名词的含义，结合语境选择最佳答案。
8．（2024八上·南宁开学考） — When ____ Henry ____ Hainan Island
— Last Sunday.
A．did; visit
B．do; visit
C．is; going to visit
【答案】A
【知识点】动词原形；过去式和过去分词；一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：——亨利什么时候去海南岛的？——上星期天。A.did; visit一般过去时；B.do; visit一般现在时；C.is; going to visit现在进行时结构。根据答语"Last Sunday上周日"可知，问句应使用一般过去时，助动词用did，动词使用原形。故选A。
【点评】考查一般过去时的特殊疑问句结构。注意识记一般过去时的特殊疑问句结构。
9．（2024八上·南宁开学考） Boys and girls, please ____ the lessons carefully. There will be a test later.
A．go over B．get on C．look after
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：同学们，请认真看课文。稍后会有一个测试。A.go over复习；B.get on友好相处；C.look after照顾。根据语境"There will be a test later"可知，一会儿将会有考试，应是认真复习功课。故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记各短语的中文含义，结合语境选择短语。
10．（2024八上·南宁开学考）— We are going on a trip tomorrow.
—____
A．I'm afraid not
B．I am sorry to hear that
C．Have a good time!
【答案】C
【知识点】表达祝愿
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们明天要去旅行。——玩得开心！A.I'm afraid not恐怕不是；B.I am sorry to hear that.听到这个消息我很难过；C.Have a good time玩得开心。根据语境"We are going on a trip tomorrow"可知，对方要出去旅游，应是祝对方玩的开心。故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意识记各情景用语的含义，结合具体情景选择答案。
（2024八上·南宁开学考） 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话， 有一个选项是多余的。
A: Hey, Maria. Where did you go on holiday
B: 11．
A: That sounds interesting. 12．
B: For ten days.
A: 13．
B: We learnt to play the piano, the guitar and the violin.
A: 14．
B: No. But I can play the guitar a little.
A: Did you go there alone
B: 15． And they came from different cities.
A. Why did you go there B. How long did you stay there C What did you do in the camp D. Can you play the violin now E Yes, but there were so many students. F. I went to a music camp in Switzerland.
【答案】11．F；12．B；13．C；14．D；15．E
【知识点】其他语篇类型；询问时间；介绍语；假期计划
【解析】【分析】 对话大意：对话主要是谈论去度假的事情。
A.Why did you go there 你为什么去那里？
B.How long did you stay there 你在那里呆了多久？
C.What did you do in the camp 你在营地做了什么？
D.Can you play the violin now 你现在会拉小提琴吗？
E.Yes, but there were so many students.是的，但是学生太多了。
F.I went to a music camp in Switzerland.我去了瑞士的一个音乐夏令营。
【点评】考查补全对话。补全对话考查日常交际用语的应用，要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
11．根据问句"Where did you go on holiday "可知，此处询问去哪里度假了，选项F"I went to a music camp in Switzerland.我去了瑞士的一个音乐夏令营。"符合语境。故选F。
12．根据答句"For ten days."可知，此处应是询问多长时间，应用how long，选项B"How long did you stay there 你在那里呆了多久？"符合语境。故选B。
13．根据答句"We learnt to play the piano,the guitar and the violin "可知，此处应是询问做了什么。选项C"What did you do in the camp 你在营地做了什么？"符合语境。故选C。
14．根据答句"No. But I can play the guitar a little."可知，此处应是一般疑问句，询问是否会某种乐器。选项D"Can you play the violin now 你现在会拉小提琴吗？"符合语境。故选D。
15．根据问句"Did you go there alone""可知，此处对一般疑问句进行回答，应用yes或no。选项E"Yes, but there were so many students.是的，但是学生太多了。"符合语境。故选E。
（2024八上·南宁开学考） 阅读下面短文， 从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
David was a bit too fat. He went to buy an exercise machine. He tried to 16． some weight(减肥).
At first, he put it in the basement (地下室). 17． he did not use it often. He hardly (几乎不) went into the basement.
Next, he moved it into his 18． . But he still didn't use it very often. That's because he would only go into the bedroom when it was time for him to go to 19． . Finally, he moved it 20． the living room. He put the machine next to the 21． . His wife thought maybe this would finally work. He could exercise and 22． outside at the beautiful garden at the same time.
After about a week, his wife 23． David how his exercise was going. He said," Well, yes, I do 24． exercise these days. Every time I want to 25． the window, I have to walk around the exercise machine."
16．A． do B． lose C． get
17．A． And B． But C． So
18．A． garden B． office C． bedroom
19．A． work B． exercise C． sleep
20．A． into B． from C． out of
21．A． window B． chair C． television
22．A． sing B． see C． look
23．A． told B． asked C． taught
24．A． little B． a few C． much
25．A． stop B． open C． take
【答案】16．B；17．C；18．C；19．C；20．A；21．A；22．B；23．C；24．A；25．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了David买运动机器减肥的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
16．句意：他试图减肥。A.do做，干；B.lose失去；C.get获得。根据前文语境"David was a bit too fat. He went to buy an exercise machine."可知，此处应是买运动器械减肥，减肥，lose weight，固定搭配。故选B。
17．句意：但他并不经常使用它。A.And和；B.But但是；C.So所以。根据语境"At first, he put it in the basement (地下室)."以及"he did not use it often."可知，此处应是转折，意指但是并不经常使用它。故选B。
18．句意：接着，他把它搬进了卧室。A.garden花园；B.office办公室；C.bedroom卧室。根据后文语境
"That's because he would only go into the bedroom..."可知，此处应是搬进卧室了，故选C。
19．句意：那是因为他只有在该睡觉的时候才会进卧室。A.work工作；B.execise锻炼；C.sleep睡觉。根据语境"That's because he would only go into the bedroom when it was time for him to go to..."和常识可知，进卧室是睡觉的。故选C。
20．句意：最后，他把它搬进了客厅。A.into进入；B.from从；C.out of，从..….出来。根据语境"he moved it..the living room"可知，此处应是"搬进"客厅，move sth into，把.……..到，故选A。
21．句意：他把机器放在窗户旁边。A.window窗户；B.chair椅子；C.television电视。根据语境"outside at the beautiful garden at the same time."可知，此处应是把机器放在窗户旁边。故选A。
22．句意： 他可以锻炼身体，同时也可以看看外面美丽的花园。A.sing唱歌；B.see看见，强调结果；C.look看，强调动作。根据语境"outside at the beautiful garden"可知，指看外面美丽的花园，这里表示看的动作，look at固定搭配。故选C。
23．句意：大约一周后，他的妻子问大卫锻炼得怎么样。A.told告诉；B.asked询问；C.taught教。根据语境"He said..."可知，此处指的他的妻子"问"大卫锻炼得怎么样。故选B。
24．句意：好吧，是的，我这些天做了很多运动。A.little一点；B.a few一点，表示肯定，接可数名词复数；C.much许多，接不可数名词。根据语境"l have to walk around the exercise machine."可知，此处应是大卫回答做了很多运动，且exercise"锻炼"为不可数名词，用much修饰。故选C。
25．句意：每次我想打开窗户，我都得绕着健身机走。A.stop停止；B.open打开；C.take拿走。根据语境"...the window, I have to walk around the exercise machine"可知，此处应指大卫想打开窗户得绕着健身机走。故选B。
（2024八上·南宁开学考） 根据语篇内容， 判断下列句子正误
With the help of the Internet, shopping is not a difficult job. Just click your mouse to choose the article (物品) you like, and you can finish shopping. You don't need to walk out of the room. It seems easy and quick. But there's a trap(陷阱) online sometimes. If you are careless, it will bring your some trouble. You may find the colour of the article is different from what you want, or the size is too small or too big. If you want to be different, you'd better not buy clathes online. Once you put on the clothes you buy online and go out, you will find many people wear the same clothes in the street.
26．Shopping is easy because of the Internet.
27．If you want to look different, you'd better buy clothes online.
28．According to the passage, you are always pleased (满足的) with the article you buy online.
29．You don't need to walk out of the room to buy things with the help of the Internet.
30．There's a trap online sometimes, so you should be careful.
【答案】26．正确
27．错误
28．错误
29．正确
30．正确
【知识点】记叙文；业余活动
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了网上购物的缺点。
【点评】考查阅读判断，注意先读懂文章，结合文章细节内容以及题干内容判断句子正确与否。
26．根据文章中的句子"With the help of the Internet, shopping is not a difficult job."可知，因特网使购物变得容易。故答案为：正确。
27．根据文章中的句子'lf you want to be different,you'd better not buy clothes online""可知，如果你想与众不同，最好不要在网上买衣服。故答案为：错误。
28．根据文章中的句子"lf you are careless, it will bring you some trouble."可知，网上购物有时会带来麻烦，并不总是令人满意。故答案为：错误。
29．根据文章中的句子"You don 't need to walk out of the room."可知，网上购物不需要出门。故答案为：正确。
30．根据文章中的句子"But there 's a trap (陷阱) online sometimes."可知，网上有时会有陷阱，所以要小心。故答案为：正确。
（2024八上·南宁开学考） 根据表格内容， 选择最佳选项
Welcome to Xin Xing Zoo! Come and see the cute pandas from China! The funny monkeys are from America, the big lions and the elephants are from Africa. They are friendly to you and you can play with them. Many birds are singing for you; the giraffes are eating leaves; the tigers are swimming in the water; some fishes are swimming too. Where are the zebras They are sleeping. They are tired. Are there any kangaroo s in the zoo Yes, they are dancing on the grass. They are very cute. I think you will like them. Tickets & Opening time: Adults(成年人):$7 ( Monday to Friday) 9:30 a. m.—5:00 p. m. Over 15 people:$5 ( Saturday to Sunday) 8:30 a. m.—8:00 p. m. Students and children: Free Remember: Keep the zoo clean! Don't give food to the animals!
31．How many kinds of animals can you see in the zoo
A．7. B．8. C．9.
32．When can you go to the zoo on Sunday
A．8a. m. B．5p. m. C．10 p. m.
33．Mr. Mike goes to the zoo with his 20 friends on Saturday. How much is it
A．$140. B．$100. C．s105.
34．What CANNOT visitors do in the zoo
A．Keep the zoo clean.
B．Give food to the animals
C．Listen to the birds
35．Where can we find this passage
A．A story book.
B．A sports guide(手册).
C．人 travel guide.
【答案】31．C
32．B
33．C
34．B
35．C
【知识点】科普类；应用文；细节理解；数字计算；文章出处
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是介绍了动物园的信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
31．细节理解题。根据文章中的信息"pandas、monkeys、lions and the elephants、birds、giraffes、tigers、fishes、zebras、kangaroos"可知，动物园里有九种动物，故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据文章表格中的信息"Tickets & Opening time：Over 15 people:$5 ( Saturday to Sunday)：8:30 a. m.—8:00 p. m"可知，周日开放时间是早上八点半到晚上八点，故选B。
33．数字计算题。根据文章表格中的信息"Tickets & Opening time：Over 15 people:$5 ( Saturday to Sunday)：8:30 a. m.—8:00 p. m"可知，周六去动物园，且人数超过15人以上，每个人5美元，21个人就是21X5=105美元，故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据文章表格中的信息"Remember: Keep the zoo clean! Don't give food to the
animals!"可知，不要给动物食物！故选C。
35．文章出处题。文章主要是介绍了动物园的信息，推测我们可以在旅游手册上看到，故选C。
（2024八上·南宁开学考） 根据表格内容， 选择最佳选项
Dragon Boat Festival is a fun Chinese holiday. Usually, it's in June or July. Both children and adults like this holiday.
First, there are dragon boat races. Dragon boats are very long. They have bright colours, In each boat, there are many people rowing(划) . There's also somebody beating a drum. The winners of the races can get a lot of money.
During Dragon Boat Festival, people also eat a special kind of food-- rice dumplings. To make these dumplings, people prepare (准备) many things. Then they can make different flavors of dumplings. Some are sweet, some are salty (咸的) . They all taste good. People give them to friends.
On the evening of the holiday, families have a big meal together. Dragon Boat Festival is a great time for everybody.
36．When is Dragon Boat Festival
A．Every June fifth.
B．Twice a year.
C．It's in June or July.
37．How do Chinese people celebrate this festival They ____ to celebrate it.
A．eat rice dumplings
B．have dragon boat races
C．both A and B
38．Which of the following about dragon boats is right
A．They are very long.
B．They have electric (电的) motors.
C．They are full of flags.
39．The meaning of the word " flavor" in Chinese is ____.
A．风情 B．味道 C．特点
40．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Families usually have a big meal together on the evening of this holiday.
B．Only adults like Dragon Boat Festival in China.
C．The winners of dragon boat races often get nothing after the match.
【答案】36．C
37．B
38．A
39．B
40．A
【知识点】说明文；中国传统节假日与庆祝活动；细节理解；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了中国的传统节日——端午节。
【点评】考查阅读理解。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
36．细节理解题。根据文章第一段句子"Dragon Boat Festival is a fun Chinese holiday. Usually it's in June or July."可知，端午节通常在六月或七月份，故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"First, there are dragon boat races."和第三段句子"During
Dragon Boat Festival, people also eat a special kind of food-- rice dumplings."可知，端午节人们通常赛龙舟和吃粽子，故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"First, there are dragon boat races. Dragon boats are very long."可知，龙舟很长，故选A。
39．词义猜测题。根据划线单词的后文语境"Some are sweet (甜的), some are salty (咸的). They all taste good."可知，粽子有各种不同的味道，猜测flavor意指"味道"，故选B。
40．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段句子"On the evening of the holiday, families have a big meal
together."可知，在这个节日的晚上，家人通常聚在一起吃上一顿丰盛的晚餐。故选A。
（2024八上·南宁开学考） 根据表格内容， 选择最佳选项
We often talk about snails (蜗牛) and their slow move. But usually snails don't move at all. They are in their shells(壳)— sleeping.
Hot sun will dry out a snail's body. So when it is very hot, a snail draws(移动) its body into his shell. A snail will die in a heavy rain. So when it rains, a snail does the same thing, too. A snail can sleep for a long time. It spends all the winter in its shell, sleeping.
In spring, the snail wakes up. Its body is only about 007 meter long out of the shell. When hungry, the snail looks for food. Its eyes are not very good. But it does very well in smell. This helps the snail to find food and the new plants.
A snail's mouth is no bigger than a full stop(句号). But it has 256,000 teeth! The teeth are very small, and you can't see them. And if its teeth are too old, it will grow new ones.
41．When it rains, a snail____.
A．sleeps in the shell
B．moves slowly
C．draws its body into the shell
42．From the passage, we know that a snail
A．can sleep for a long time
B．use eyes to find food and plants
C．has 256,000 feet
43．What's the main idea of the last paragraph .
A．Snail's feet B．Snail's mouth· C．Snail's teeth
44．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．A snail has a long body out of the shell.
B．A snail doesn't eat or move in winter.
C．When a ' snail gets old, its teeth get old, too.
45．The best title for the passage is ____.
A．How cute snails are!
B．What do we know about snails
C．How do snails find food
【答案】41．C
42．A
43．C
44．B
45．B
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；标题选择；段落大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了蜗牛的一些生活习性。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
41．细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"Hot sun will dry out a snail's body.So when it is very hot, a snail draws(移动) its body into his shell. A snail will die in a heavy rain.So when it rains, a snail does the same thing, too.炎热的太阳会把蜗牛的身体晒干。所以当天气很热的时候，蜗牛会把身体缩进壳里。蜗牛会在大雨中死去。所以下雨的时候，蜗牛也会做同样的事情。"可知，下雨的时候，蜗牛会把身体缩进壳里。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"A snail can sleep for a long time.It spends all the winter in its shell, sleeping."可知，蜗牛可以睡很长时间。整个冬天它都在壳里睡觉。故选A。
43．段落大意题。根据文章最后一段内容"A snail's mouth is no bigger than a full stop(句号). But it has 256,000 teeth!The teeth are very small, and you can't see them.And if its teeth are too old, it will grow new ones.蜗牛的嘴还没有一个句号大。但它有25.6万颗牙齿！牙齿非常小，你看不见它们。如果它的牙齿太老了，它会长出新的。"可知，最后一段主要是讲述蜗牛的牙齿，故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据文章第一段句子"But usually snails don't move at all. They are in their shells(壳)— sleeping."以及第二段句子"It spends all the winter in its shell, sleeping."可知，蜗牛冬天时通常根本不动也不吃东西。他们在壳里睡觉。故选B。
45．标题选择题。根据文章通读全文可知，本文介绍了蜗牛的一些生活习性，因此"我们对蜗牛了解多少 "适合作为文章标题。故选B。
（2024八上·南宁开学考） 根据短文内容， 从方框中选择恰当的单词填空。每个单词只能用一次， 每空一词。
choose birthday family clean bad weekends favourite dancing subject from
Hi, I'm Liang Xia. I'm a schoolgirl. I'm 13 years old. My 46． is on Children's Day, 1st. June. I always have a party on that ' day. I live in Nanning, Guangxi with my parents. I am the only child in my 47． go to school 48． Monday to Friday. I have many 49． at school, such as Chinese, maths and English. My 50． subject is English. My teacher Mrs Lin 51． me as the English monitor. I often help others learn English after school
At 52． , I don't go to school. I stay at home. I do my homework and help my mother do 53． at home.... I also read books and watch TV. Sometimes I play computer games. I never play for a long time because it's 54． for my eyes. I enjoy 55． . I want to be a great dancer in the future.
【答案】46．birthday；47．family；48．from；49．subjects；50．favourite；51．chose；52．weekends；53．cleaning；54．bad；55．dancing
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是介绍了一个13岁女孩的日常生活和兴趣爱好。
备选词汇含义：choose选择；birthda生日；family家庭；clean干净的；bad坏的；weekends周末；favourite最喜欢的；dancing舞蹈；subject学科；from从。
【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
46．句意：我的生日在儿童节，6月1日。根据语境"l always have a party on that day"以及所给备选词汇可知，此处应指作者的生日。birthday，生日，可数名词。这里特指作者的生日，故用单数，故答案为：birthday。
47．句意：我是家里唯一的孩子。根据语境"in my..."以及所给备选词汇可知，此处是指在家里，in my family。family家庭，可数名词。故答案为：family。
48．句意：我周一到周五去学校。根据语境"...Monday to Friday."以及所给备选词汇可知，此处应是"from...to，从.....到......，固定搭配"。故答案为：from。
49．句意：我在学校有很多科目，比如语文、数学和英语。根据语境"...such as Chinee,maths and English"以及所给备选词汇可知，此处应是"科目"。subject，科目，可数名词。many后接名词复数形式。故答案为：subjects。
50．句意：我最喜欢的科目是英语。根据语境"My...subject is English."以及所给备选词汇可知，此处应指"最喜欢的"。favourie，最喜欢的，修饰名词，符合语境。故答案为：favourite。
51．句意：我的老师林老师选我做英语课代表。根据语境"My teacher Mrs Lin...me as the English monitor."以及所给备选词汇可知，此处应是"选择"。选择，choose，动词。全文时态为一般现在时，故本句时态也为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故答案为：chooses。
52．句意：在周末，我不上学。根据语境"l don't go to school."以及所给备选词汇可知，学生周末不上学。at weekends，在周末，固定搭配。故答案为：weekends。
53．句意：我在家写作业并帮助妈妈做清洁。根据语境"...help my mother do..at home"以及所给备选词汇可知，此处应是指帮妈妈做清洁。clean，干净的，形容词。此处应是"do cleaning，做清洁，固定搭配"。故答案为：cleaning。
54．句意：我从不玩很长时间，因为这对我的眼睛不好。根据语境"I never play for a long time because it's...for my eyes."以及所给备选词汇可知，玩太长时间电脑对眼睛不好。bad，坏的，不好的，形容词。此处应是"be bad for，对......不好，固定搭配"。故答案为：bad。
55．句意：我喜欢跳舞。根据后文语境"I want to be a great dancer in the future."以及所给备选词汇可知，此处应是"跳舞"。dancing，跳舞，动词。又因"enjoy doing sth，喜欢做某事，固定搭配"，故答案为：dancing。
56．（2024八上·南宁开学考） 暑假结束,新学期到来了, 你校 English Club 在社刊上发起了征文活动,题目为" My Plan for new term"。请你根据以下提示， 用英语写一篇短文投稿。
内容要点：
1.学习计划(认真学习；……)；
2.运动计划(散步；……);
3.生活计划(帮父母做家务；……)；
4.你的愿望。
注意：
1.内容必须包含内容要点的所有信息；
2.可适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯；
3.文中不得透露个人信息；
4.词数70左右(短文标题和首句已给出， 不计入总词数)。
My plan for new term
【答案】One possible version:
My plan for new term
I had a good time in summer holiday. New term is coming! I have a plan for the new term.
First, I will study hard at school. I will listen to the teachers carefully in class and finish my homework on time.
Second, I will do more exercise. I will take a walk after dinner every day.
Third, I will help my parents do more housework at home.
Finally, I hope I can get good grades in the new term.
【知识点】命题作文；材料作文；自我认识；行为习惯；生活方式
【解析】【分析】这是一篇材料作文和命题作文写作。要求以"My plan for new term"为题写一篇短文介绍自己的新学期计划。首先，介绍自己的新学期计划。然后，详细描述自己的学习计划，运动计划以及生活计划，并描述自己新学期的愿望。最后，期待新学期的到来。短文应以一般将来时与一般现在时为主。人称为第一人称。注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如：keep fit；such as；take a walk；get good grades等以及句型结构，如：Second, it's important to keep fit. (it is adj to do sth固定句型)等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
1 / 1广西壮族自治区南宁市第四十七中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期开学考试英语试题
1．（2024八上·南宁开学考） — Is the pen ____, Lucy
— No, it isn't. ____ is red.
A．your; My B．yours; My C．yours; Mine
2．（2024八上·南宁开学考） Would you please ____ us a break We need a moment for rest.
A．to give B．giving C．give
3．（2024八上·南宁开学考） —____ is it from your home to school
— It's three kilometers.
A．How long B．How far C．How many
4．（2024八上·南宁开学考） Susan, would you please open the windows Let's have some ____ air in here.
A．cheap B．fresh C．beautiful
5．（2024八上·南宁开学考） After checking my teeth, the doctor advised me ____ too many sweets.
A．to eat B．eating C．not to eat
6．（2024八上·南宁开学考） Jack can't sing English songs and he can't dance, ____.
A．as well B．too C．either
7．（2024八上·南宁开学考） We're standing opposite the National Gallery, a famous ____ with lots of famous paintings.
A．square B．church C．museum
8．（2024八上·南宁开学考） — When ____ Henry ____ Hainan Island
— Last Sunday.
A．did; visit
B．do; visit
C．is; going to visit
9．（2024八上·南宁开学考） Boys and girls, please ____ the lessons carefully. There will be a test later.
A．go over B．get on C．look after
10．（2024八上·南宁开学考）— We are going on a trip tomorrow.
—____
A．I'm afraid not
B．I am sorry to hear that
C．Have a good time!
（2024八上·南宁开学考） 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话， 有一个选项是多余的。
A: Hey, Maria. Where did you go on holiday
B: 11．
A: That sounds interesting. 12．
B: For ten days.
A: 13．
B: We learnt to play the piano, the guitar and the violin.
A: 14．
B: No. But I can play the guitar a little.
A: Did you go there alone
B: 15． And they came from different cities.
A. Why did you go there B. How long did you stay there C What did you do in the camp D. Can you play the violin now E Yes, but there were so many students. F. I went to a music camp in Switzerland.
（2024八上·南宁开学考） 阅读下面短文， 从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
David was a bit too fat. He went to buy an exercise machine. He tried to 16． some weight(减肥).
At first, he put it in the basement (地下室). 17． he did not use it often. He hardly (几乎不) went into the basement.
Next, he moved it into his 18． . But he still didn't use it very often. That's because he would only go into the bedroom when it was time for him to go to 19． . Finally, he moved it 20． the living room. He put the machine next to the 21． . His wife thought maybe this would finally work. He could exercise and 22． outside at the beautiful garden at the same time.
After about a week, his wife 23． David how his exercise was going. He said," Well, yes, I do 24． exercise these days. Every time I want to 25． the window, I have to walk around the exercise machine."
16．A． do B． lose C． get
17．A． And B． But C． So
18．A． garden B． office C． bedroom
19．A． work B． exercise C． sleep
20．A． into B． from C． out of
21．A． window B． chair C． television
22．A． sing B． see C． look
23．A． told B． asked C． taught
24．A． little B． a few C． much
25．A． stop B． open C． take
（2024八上·南宁开学考） 根据语篇内容， 判断下列句子正误
With the help of the Internet, shopping is not a difficult job. Just click your mouse to choose the article (物品) you like, and you can finish shopping. You don't need to walk out of the room. It seems easy and quick. But there's a trap(陷阱) online sometimes. If you are careless, it will bring your some trouble. You may find the colour of the article is different from what you want, or the size is too small or too big. If you want to be different, you'd better not buy clathes online. Once you put on the clothes you buy online and go out, you will find many people wear the same clothes in the street.
26．Shopping is easy because of the Internet.
27．If you want to look different, you'd better buy clothes online.
28．According to the passage, you are always pleased (满足的) with the article you buy online.
29．You don't need to walk out of the room to buy things with the help of the Internet.
30．There's a trap online sometimes, so you should be careful.
（2024八上·南宁开学考） 根据表格内容， 选择最佳选项
Welcome to Xin Xing Zoo! Come and see the cute pandas from China! The funny monkeys are from America, the big lions and the elephants are from Africa. They are friendly to you and you can play with them. Many birds are singing for you; the giraffes are eating leaves; the tigers are swimming in the water; some fishes are swimming too. Where are the zebras They are sleeping. They are tired. Are there any kangaroo s in the zoo Yes, they are dancing on the grass. They are very cute. I think you will like them. Tickets & Opening time: Adults(成年人):$7 ( Monday to Friday) 9:30 a. m.—5:00 p. m. Over 15 people:$5 ( Saturday to Sunday) 8:30 a. m.—8:00 p. m. Students and children: Free Remember: Keep the zoo clean! Don't give food to the animals!
31．How many kinds of animals can you see in the zoo
A．7. B．8. C．9.
32．When can you go to the zoo on Sunday
A．8a. m. B．5p. m. C．10 p. m.
33．Mr. Mike goes to the zoo with his 20 friends on Saturday. How much is it
A．$140. B．$100. C．s105.
34．What CANNOT visitors do in the zoo
A．Keep the zoo clean.
B．Give food to the animals
C．Listen to the birds
35．Where can we find this passage
A．A story book.
B．A sports guide(手册).
C．人 travel guide.
（2024八上·南宁开学考） 根据表格内容， 选择最佳选项
Dragon Boat Festival is a fun Chinese holiday. Usually, it's in June or July. Both children and adults like this holiday.
First, there are dragon boat races. Dragon boats are very long. They have bright colours, In each boat, there are many people rowing(划) . There's also somebody beating a drum. The winners of the races can get a lot of money.
During Dragon Boat Festival, people also eat a special kind of food-- rice dumplings. To make these dumplings, people prepare (准备) many things. Then they can make different flavors of dumplings. Some are sweet, some are salty (咸的) . They all taste good. People give them to friends.
On the evening of the holiday, families have a big meal together. Dragon Boat Festival is a great time for everybody.
36．When is Dragon Boat Festival
A．Every June fifth.
B．Twice a year.
C．It's in June or July.
37．How do Chinese people celebrate this festival They ____ to celebrate it.
A．eat rice dumplings
B．have dragon boat races
C．both A and B
38．Which of the following about dragon boats is right
A．They are very long.
B．They have electric (电的) motors.
C．They are full of flags.
39．The meaning of the word " flavor" in Chinese is ____.
A．风情 B．味道 C．特点
40．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Families usually have a big meal together on the evening of this holiday.
B．Only adults like Dragon Boat Festival in China.
C．The winners of dragon boat races often get nothing after the match.
（2024八上·南宁开学考） 根据表格内容， 选择最佳选项
We often talk about snails (蜗牛) and their slow move. But usually snails don't move at all. They are in their shells(壳)— sleeping.
Hot sun will dry out a snail's body. So when it is very hot, a snail draws(移动) its body into his shell. A snail will die in a heavy rain. So when it rains, a snail does the same thing, too. A snail can sleep for a long time. It spends all the winter in its shell, sleeping.
In spring, the snail wakes up. Its body is only about 007 meter long out of the shell. When hungry, the snail looks for food. Its eyes are not very good. But it does very well in smell. This helps the snail to find food and the new plants.
A snail's mouth is no bigger than a full stop(句号). But it has 256,000 teeth! The teeth are very small, and you can't see them. And if its teeth are too old, it will grow new ones.
41．When it rains, a snail____.
A．sleeps in the shell
B．moves slowly
C．draws its body into the shell
42．From the passage, we know that a snail
A．can sleep for a long time
B．use eyes to find food and plants
C．has 256,000 feet
43．What's the main idea of the last paragraph .
A．Snail's feet B．Snail's mouth· C．Snail's teeth
44．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．A snail has a long body out of the shell.
B．A snail doesn't eat or move in winter.
C．When a ' snail gets old, its teeth get old, too.
45．The best title for the passage is ____.
A．How cute snails are!
B．What do we know about snails
C．How do snails find food
（2024八上·南宁开学考） 根据短文内容， 从方框中选择恰当的单词填空。每个单词只能用一次， 每空一词。
choose birthday family clean bad weekends favourite dancing subject from
Hi, I'm Liang Xia. I'm a schoolgirl. I'm 13 years old. My 46． is on Children's Day, 1st. June. I always have a party on that ' day. I live in Nanning, Guangxi with my parents. I am the only child in my 47． go to school 48． Monday to Friday. I have many 49． at school, such as Chinese, maths and English. My 50． subject is English. My teacher Mrs Lin 51． me as the English monitor. I often help others learn English after school
At 52． , I don't go to school. I stay at home. I do my homework and help my mother do 53． at home.... I also read books and watch TV. Sometimes I play computer games. I never play for a long time because it's 54． for my eyes. I enjoy 55． . I want to be a great dancer in the future.
56．（2024八上·南宁开学考） 暑假结束,新学期到来了, 你校 English Club 在社刊上发起了征文活动,题目为" My Plan for new term"。请你根据以下提示， 用英语写一篇短文投稿。
内容要点：
1.学习计划(认真学习；……)；
2.运动计划(散步；……);
3.生活计划(帮父母做家务；……)；
4.你的愿望。
注意：
1.内容必须包含内容要点的所有信息；
2.可适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯；
3.文中不得透露个人信息；
4.词数70左右(短文标题和首句已给出， 不计入总词数)。
My plan for new term
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】名词性物主代词
【解析】【分析】句意：——这支笔是你的吗，露西？——不，不是。我的是红色的。your，你的，形容词性物主代词，后接名词；my，我的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；mine，我的，名词性物主代词。此处空格后都没有名词，需用名词性物主代词，故选C。
【点评】考查名词性物主代词。注意识记名词性物主代词的用法。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：你能让我们休息一下吗？我们需要休息一会儿。A.to give给，动词不定式；B.giving动词现在分词形式；C.give动词原形。根据句子结构分析可知，此处应是情态动词would后接动词原形，故选C。
【点评】考查动词原形。注意识记情态动词would后接动词原形。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：——从你家到学校有多远？——三公里。A.How long多久，问时间或长度；B.How far多远，问距离；C.How many多少，问数量。根据答句"It's three kilometers"可知，此处应是询问距离，用how far，句首单词首字母大写，故选B。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句。注意根据答句确定正确的特殊疑问词。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】句意：Susan，请你把窗户打开好吗？让我们呼吸点新鲜空气。A.cheap便宜的；B.fresh新鲜的；C.beautiful漂亮的。根据语境"would you please open the windows"以及air可知，此处应是打开窗户呼吸新鲜的空气，故选B。
【点评】考查形容词原级。注意结合句子语境选择最佳的形容词。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：在检查了我的牙齿后，医生建议我不要吃太多的糖果。A.to eat吃，动词不定式；B.eating，动词ing形式；C.not to eat，动词不定式的否定结构。根据语境"the doctor advised me...to many swets"可知，此处应指医生建议不要吃太多甜食。advise sb not to do sth，建议某人不要做某事，固定搭配。故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记固定搭配"advise sb not to do sth"。
6．【答案】C
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：杰克不会唱英文歌，也不会跳舞。A.as well也，用于肯定句和疑问句中；B.too，也，副词，放于肯定句句末；C.either，也，副词，放于否定句句末。根据语境"he can't dance"以及所在位置可知，此处应是否定句句末，用either，故选C。
【点评】考查副词辨析。注意识记这几个表示"也"的用法。
7．【答案】C
【知识点】物质名词；可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：我们正站在国家美术馆对面，那是一个有许多名画的著名博物馆。A.square广场；B.church教堂；C.museum博物馆。根据语境"National Gallery"以及"with lots of famous paintings" 可知，拥有许多名画的应是博物馆。故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析可数名词单数。注意识记各名词的含义，结合语境选择最佳答案。
8．【答案】A
【知识点】动词原形；过去式和过去分词；一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：——亨利什么时候去海南岛的？——上星期天。A.did; visit一般过去时；B.do; visit一般现在时；C.is; going to visit现在进行时结构。根据答语"Last Sunday上周日"可知，问句应使用一般过去时，助动词用did，动词使用原形。故选A。
【点评】考查一般过去时的特殊疑问句结构。注意识记一般过去时的特殊疑问句结构。
9．【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：同学们，请认真看课文。稍后会有一个测试。A.go over复习；B.get on友好相处；C.look after照顾。根据语境"There will be a test later"可知，一会儿将会有考试，应是认真复习功课。故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记各短语的中文含义，结合语境选择短语。
10．【答案】C
【知识点】表达祝愿
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们明天要去旅行。——玩得开心！A.I'm afraid not恐怕不是；B.I am sorry to hear that.听到这个消息我很难过；C.Have a good time玩得开心。根据语境"We are going on a trip tomorrow"可知，对方要出去旅游，应是祝对方玩的开心。故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意识记各情景用语的含义，结合具体情景选择答案。
【答案】11．F；12．B；13．C；14．D；15．E
【知识点】其他语篇类型；询问时间；介绍语；假期计划
【解析】【分析】 对话大意：对话主要是谈论去度假的事情。
A.Why did you go there 你为什么去那里？
B.How long did you stay there 你在那里呆了多久？
C.What did you do in the camp 你在营地做了什么？
D.Can you play the violin now 你现在会拉小提琴吗？
E.Yes, but there were so many students.是的，但是学生太多了。
F.I went to a music camp in Switzerland.我去了瑞士的一个音乐夏令营。
【点评】考查补全对话。补全对话考查日常交际用语的应用，要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
11．根据问句"Where did you go on holiday "可知，此处询问去哪里度假了，选项F"I went to a music camp in Switzerland.我去了瑞士的一个音乐夏令营。"符合语境。故选F。
12．根据答句"For ten days."可知，此处应是询问多长时间，应用how long，选项B"How long did you stay there 你在那里呆了多久？"符合语境。故选B。
13．根据答句"We learnt to play the piano,the guitar and the violin "可知，此处应是询问做了什么。选项C"What did you do in the camp 你在营地做了什么？"符合语境。故选C。
14．根据答句"No. But I can play the guitar a little."可知，此处应是一般疑问句，询问是否会某种乐器。选项D"Can you play the violin now 你现在会拉小提琴吗？"符合语境。故选D。
15．根据问句"Did you go there alone""可知，此处对一般疑问句进行回答，应用yes或no。选项E"Yes, but there were so many students.是的，但是学生太多了。"符合语境。故选E。
【答案】16．B；17．C；18．C；19．C；20．A；21．A；22．B；23．C；24．A；25．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了David买运动机器减肥的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
16．句意：他试图减肥。A.do做，干；B.lose失去；C.get获得。根据前文语境"David was a bit too fat. He went to buy an exercise machine."可知，此处应是买运动器械减肥，减肥，lose weight，固定搭配。故选B。
17．句意：但他并不经常使用它。A.And和；B.But但是；C.So所以。根据语境"At first, he put it in the basement (地下室)."以及"he did not use it often."可知，此处应是转折，意指但是并不经常使用它。故选B。
18．句意：接着，他把它搬进了卧室。A.garden花园；B.office办公室；C.bedroom卧室。根据后文语境
"That's because he would only go into the bedroom..."可知，此处应是搬进卧室了，故选C。
19．句意：那是因为他只有在该睡觉的时候才会进卧室。A.work工作；B.execise锻炼；C.sleep睡觉。根据语境"That's because he would only go into the bedroom when it was time for him to go to..."和常识可知，进卧室是睡觉的。故选C。
20．句意：最后，他把它搬进了客厅。A.into进入；B.from从；C.out of，从..….出来。根据语境"he moved it..the living room"可知，此处应是"搬进"客厅，move sth into，把.……..到，故选A。
21．句意：他把机器放在窗户旁边。A.window窗户；B.chair椅子；C.television电视。根据语境"outside at the beautiful garden at the same time."可知，此处应是把机器放在窗户旁边。故选A。
22．句意： 他可以锻炼身体，同时也可以看看外面美丽的花园。A.sing唱歌；B.see看见，强调结果；C.look看，强调动作。根据语境"outside at the beautiful garden"可知，指看外面美丽的花园，这里表示看的动作，look at固定搭配。故选C。
23．句意：大约一周后，他的妻子问大卫锻炼得怎么样。A.told告诉；B.asked询问；C.taught教。根据语境"He said..."可知，此处指的他的妻子"问"大卫锻炼得怎么样。故选B。
24．句意：好吧，是的，我这些天做了很多运动。A.little一点；B.a few一点，表示肯定，接可数名词复数；C.much许多，接不可数名词。根据语境"l have to walk around the exercise machine."可知，此处应是大卫回答做了很多运动，且exercise"锻炼"为不可数名词，用much修饰。故选C。
25．句意：每次我想打开窗户，我都得绕着健身机走。A.stop停止；B.open打开；C.take拿走。根据语境"...the window, I have to walk around the exercise machine"可知，此处应指大卫想打开窗户得绕着健身机走。故选B。
【答案】26．正确
27．错误
28．错误
29．正确
30．正确
【知识点】记叙文；业余活动
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了网上购物的缺点。
【点评】考查阅读判断，注意先读懂文章，结合文章细节内容以及题干内容判断句子正确与否。
26．根据文章中的句子"With the help of the Internet, shopping is not a difficult job."可知，因特网使购物变得容易。故答案为：正确。
27．根据文章中的句子'lf you want to be different,you'd better not buy clothes online""可知，如果你想与众不同，最好不要在网上买衣服。故答案为：错误。
28．根据文章中的句子"lf you are careless, it will bring you some trouble."可知，网上购物有时会带来麻烦，并不总是令人满意。故答案为：错误。
29．根据文章中的句子"You don 't need to walk out of the room."可知，网上购物不需要出门。故答案为：正确。
30．根据文章中的句子"But there 's a trap (陷阱) online sometimes."可知，网上有时会有陷阱，所以要小心。故答案为：正确。
【答案】31．C
32．B
33．C
34．B
35．C
【知识点】科普类；应用文；细节理解；数字计算；文章出处
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是介绍了动物园的信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
31．细节理解题。根据文章中的信息"pandas、monkeys、lions and the elephants、birds、giraffes、tigers、fishes、zebras、kangaroos"可知，动物园里有九种动物，故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据文章表格中的信息"Tickets & Opening time：Over 15 people:$5 ( Saturday to Sunday)：8:30 a. m.—8:00 p. m"可知，周日开放时间是早上八点半到晚上八点，故选B。
33．数字计算题。根据文章表格中的信息"Tickets & Opening time：Over 15 people:$5 ( Saturday to Sunday)：8:30 a. m.—8:00 p. m"可知，周六去动物园，且人数超过15人以上，每个人5美元，21个人就是21X5=105美元，故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据文章表格中的信息"Remember: Keep the zoo clean! Don't give food to the
animals!"可知，不要给动物食物！故选C。
35．文章出处题。文章主要是介绍了动物园的信息，推测我们可以在旅游手册上看到，故选C。
【答案】36．C
37．B
38．A
39．B
40．A
【知识点】说明文；中国传统节假日与庆祝活动；细节理解；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了中国的传统节日——端午节。
【点评】考查阅读理解。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
36．细节理解题。根据文章第一段句子"Dragon Boat Festival is a fun Chinese holiday. Usually it's in June or July."可知，端午节通常在六月或七月份，故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"First, there are dragon boat races."和第三段句子"During
Dragon Boat Festival, people also eat a special kind of food-- rice dumplings."可知，端午节人们通常赛龙舟和吃粽子，故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"First, there are dragon boat races. Dragon boats are very long."可知，龙舟很长，故选A。
39．词义猜测题。根据划线单词的后文语境"Some are sweet (甜的), some are salty (咸的). They all taste good."可知，粽子有各种不同的味道，猜测flavor意指"味道"，故选B。
40．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段句子"On the evening of the holiday, families have a big meal
together."可知，在这个节日的晚上，家人通常聚在一起吃上一顿丰盛的晚餐。故选A。
【答案】41．C
42．A
43．C
44．B
45．B
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；标题选择；段落大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了蜗牛的一些生活习性。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
41．细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"Hot sun will dry out a snail's body.So when it is very hot, a snail draws(移动) its body into his shell. A snail will die in a heavy rain.So when it rains, a snail does the same thing, too.炎热的太阳会把蜗牛的身体晒干。所以当天气很热的时候，蜗牛会把身体缩进壳里。蜗牛会在大雨中死去。所以下雨的时候，蜗牛也会做同样的事情。"可知，下雨的时候，蜗牛会把身体缩进壳里。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"A snail can sleep for a long time.It spends all the winter in its shell, sleeping."可知，蜗牛可以睡很长时间。整个冬天它都在壳里睡觉。故选A。
43．段落大意题。根据文章最后一段内容"A snail's mouth is no bigger than a full stop(句号). But it has 256,000 teeth!The teeth are very small, and you can't see them.And if its teeth are too old, it will grow new ones.蜗牛的嘴还没有一个句号大。但它有25.6万颗牙齿！牙齿非常小，你看不见它们。如果它的牙齿太老了，它会长出新的。"可知，最后一段主要是讲述蜗牛的牙齿，故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据文章第一段句子"But usually snails don't move at all. They are in their shells(壳)— sleeping."以及第二段句子"It spends all the winter in its shell, sleeping."可知，蜗牛冬天时通常根本不动也不吃东西。他们在壳里睡觉。故选B。
45．标题选择题。根据文章通读全文可知，本文介绍了蜗牛的一些生活习性，因此"我们对蜗牛了解多少 "适合作为文章标题。故选B。
【答案】46．birthday；47．family；48．from；49．subjects；50．favourite；51．chose；52．weekends；53．cleaning；54．bad；55．dancing
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是介绍了一个13岁女孩的日常生活和兴趣爱好。
备选词汇含义：choose选择；birthda生日；family家庭；clean干净的；bad坏的；weekends周末；favourite最喜欢的；dancing舞蹈；subject学科；from从。
【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
46．句意：我的生日在儿童节，6月1日。根据语境"l always have a party on that day"以及所给备选词汇可知，此处应指作者的生日。birthday，生日，可数名词。这里特指作者的生日，故用单数，故答案为：birthday。
47．句意：我是家里唯一的孩子。根据语境"in my..."以及所给备选词汇可知，此处是指在家里，in my family。family家庭，可数名词。故答案为：family。
48．句意：我周一到周五去学校。根据语境"...Monday to Friday."以及所给备选词汇可知，此处应是"from...to，从.....到......，固定搭配"。故答案为：from。
49．句意：我在学校有很多科目，比如语文、数学和英语。根据语境"...such as Chinee,maths and English"以及所给备选词汇可知，此处应是"科目"。subject，科目，可数名词。many后接名词复数形式。故答案为：subjects。
50．句意：我最喜欢的科目是英语。根据语境"My...subject is English."以及所给备选词汇可知，此处应指"最喜欢的"。favourie，最喜欢的，修饰名词，符合语境。故答案为：favourite。
51．句意：我的老师林老师选我做英语课代表。根据语境"My teacher Mrs Lin...me as the English monitor."以及所给备选词汇可知，此处应是"选择"。选择，choose，动词。全文时态为一般现在时，故本句时态也为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故答案为：chooses。
52．句意：在周末，我不上学。根据语境"l don't go to school."以及所给备选词汇可知，学生周末不上学。at weekends，在周末，固定搭配。故答案为：weekends。
53．句意：我在家写作业并帮助妈妈做清洁。根据语境"...help my mother do..at home"以及所给备选词汇可知，此处应是指帮妈妈做清洁。clean，干净的，形容词。此处应是"do cleaning，做清洁，固定搭配"。故答案为：cleaning。
54．句意：我从不玩很长时间，因为这对我的眼睛不好。根据语境"I never play for a long time because it's...for my eyes."以及所给备选词汇可知，玩太长时间电脑对眼睛不好。bad，坏的，不好的，形容词。此处应是"be bad for，对......不好，固定搭配"。故答案为：bad。
55．句意：我喜欢跳舞。根据后文语境"I want to be a great dancer in the future."以及所给备选词汇可知，此处应是"跳舞"。dancing，跳舞，动词。又因"enjoy doing sth，喜欢做某事，固定搭配"，故答案为：dancing。
56．【答案】One possible version:
My plan for new term
I had a good time in summer holiday. New term is coming! I have a plan for the new term.
First, I will study hard at school. I will listen to the teachers carefully in class and finish my homework on time.
Second, I will do more exercise. I will take a walk after dinner every day.
Third, I will help my parents do more housework at home.
Finally, I hope I can get good grades in the new term.
【知识点】命题作文；材料作文；自我认识；行为习惯；生活方式
【解析】【分析】这是一篇材料作文和命题作文写作。要求以"My plan for new term"为题写一篇短文介绍自己的新学期计划。首先，介绍自己的新学期计划。然后，详细描述自己的学习计划，运动计划以及生活计划，并描述自己新学期的愿望。最后，期待新学期的到来。短文应以一般将来时与一般现在时为主。人称为第一人称。注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如：keep fit；such as；take a walk；get good grades等以及句型结构，如：Second, it's important to keep fit. (it is adj to do sth固定句型)等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
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