【精品解析】浙江省2024年中考英语真题

浙江省2024年中考英语真题
（2024·浙江） 阅读理解
Let's talk about BEING YOURSELF Mind Tool ★Remember, you are special! There has been only one "you since the beginning of time. ★The world is more colorful because we are all different. We should respect the special qualities（品质)of friends, family members and strangers. ★Even though we are all different, we have things in common too! Kate Brown
Mary: I love reading and coming up with creative ideas!
Justin: l really like playing football. Doing sports out-doors is amazing to me!
Linda: Music makes me feel good, so I express myself by writing songs!
Our Suggestions Do WHAT YOU LOVE! Show your talents! It's important to let others know your talents. That makes you special. Get creative! No one else can make things exactly like you. Everything you create has your own "fingerprint"（指纹;特点)on it. Dress to express! What clothes would you like to wear if you had the choice What color would you put on together You don't have to follow others! Keep a diary!
Draw, write and stick in pictures to express yourself! Kate Brown is an expert(专家)of our magazine. She helps students to build up both mind and body. Visit her website for more information:www.katebrown2511.com
1．What does Justin enjoy doing
A．Singing songs. B．Playing sports.
C．Reading books. D．Drawing pictures.
2．Which suggestion is from the text
A．Let others know your talents. B．Keep your diary clean.
C．wear your clothes like others. D．Look after your fingerprints
3．In which part of the magazine can we read the text
A．Story Time. B．Art and Music.
C．Sports News. D．Talks with Experts.
【答案】1．B
2．A
3．D
【知识点】应用文；自我提升；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，强调要做自己、展示自己的独特性和创造力的重要性，并建议通过从事喜欢的活动和穿着表达个性以及保持日记来展现自我。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．考查细节理解。根据Justin一栏中的"I really like playing football."我真的很喜欢踢足球。可知，Justin喜欢做运动。故选B。
2．考查细节理解。根据"Show your talents!"展示你的才华！；以及" It' important to let others know your talents. That makes you special."让别人知道你的才能很重要。这让你很特别。可知，"让别人知道你的才能。"这条建议来自本文。故选A。
3．考查推理判断。根据最后一栏中的"Kate Brown is an expert (专家) of our magazine. She helps students to build up both mind and body. Visit her website for more information:www.katebrown2511.com"KateBrown是杂志的专家。她帮助学生建立心灵和身体。访问她的网站www.获取更多信息。可推知，我们可以在杂志的"与专家交谈"读到此篇文章。故选D。
（2024·浙江） 阅读理解
Pormpawee is a fan of traditional Chinese culture. She is among thousands of young people in Thailand who have learned Mandarin（普通话）. And she has been watching Mandarin in a creative way. making learning more enjoyable
In recent years, more young people in Thailand are trying to learn about China through social media, movies and TV programs, and hanfu is very popular with Pompawee's students. That's where she has got her new idea of teaching. She shares with them this latest Chinese fashion(时尚)in class, helping them learn about the culture as well as the language itself.
Mandarin is like a key. helping me to open the door to understand China, "she said. Pormpawee developed a love for the Chinese language at the age of 13. When she was in high school, she made an important decision—learning Mandarin at college. Now35-year-oldPormpawee has taught Mandarin for over 10 years.
Pornpawee visited China for the first time while she was in the university. She found Chinese food so great. Before travelling to China, Pornpawee had only heard of a few Chinese dishes, such as hot pot and jiaozi. She was amazed by the kinds, the tastes and the Chinese ways of cooking. "Chinese people are very kind to foreigners. During my first visit to China, my Chinese friends and their families always took good care of me and kept asking whether I was used to the life, "she recalled(回忆) .
So far, Pormpawee has visited several Chinese cities, "China is such a large country, "she said. "My trip to China will never end and I'd like to introduce more to people of my country. "
4．What is Pornpawee's new way to teach Mandarin
A．Giving online lessons. B．Taking part in TV shows.
C．Making movies about China. D．Sharing the fashion of hanfu.
5．When did Pornpawee become a Mandarin teacher
A．At the age of thirteen. B．Over ten years ago.
C．At the age of thirty-five. D．When she was at college.
6．What is Paragraph 4 mainly about
A．Pormpawee's first visit to China.
B．Pornpawee's deep love for Mandarin.
C．Pornpawee's favorite Chinese dishes.
D．Pornpawee's life in different Chinese cities
7．What is the main purpose of the text
A．To explain a better way of teaching Mandarin.
B．To show opinions about protecting local language.
C．To introduce a foreigner who spreads Chinese culture.
D．To list reasons why Chinese fashion is popular in Thailand.
【答案】4．D
5．B
6．A
7．C
【知识点】记叙文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗；跨文化沟通与交流；细节理解；文章大意；短视频
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Pornpawee在社交媒体上发布短视频，通过不同的方式教授普通话并传播中国文化的故事。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，段落大意和写作意图三个题型的考查，是一篇人物类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
4．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"That's where she has got her new idea of teaching. She shares with them this latest Chinese fashion(时尚)in class, helping them learn about the culture as well as the language itself."这就是她对教学的新想法。她在课堂上与他们分享了这种最新的中国时尚，帮助他们了解文化和语言本身。可知这就是她对教学的新想法，她在课堂上与他们分享了最新的中国时尚。故选D。
5．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"Now 35-year-old Pompawee has taught Mandarin for over10 years."现年35岁的Pornpawee教授普通话已有10多年了。故选B。
6．考查段落大意。根据第四段中的"Pompawee visited China for the first time while she was in the university. She found Chinese food so great."Pornpavee在大学期间首次访问了中国。她觉得中国菜很好吃。可知本段主要介绍了Pornpawee首次参观中国的经历。故选A。
7．考查写作意图。纵观全文可知，本文讲述了Pornpawee在社交媒体上发布短视频，通过不同的方式教授普通话并传播中国文化的故事。可推知本文是在介绍一位传播中国文化的外国人。故选C。
（2024·浙江） 阅读理解
If you are looking for somewhere special to visit in London, we may have the answer for you: Sir John Soane's Museum. The museum is one of London's best-kept secrets, and it's well worth a visit. Sir John, a great architect（建筑师), lived in London during the 18thcentury(1753—1837), and the amazing thing is that his house is exactly the same as he left it. In fact, visiting the house is just like stepping back in time.
There are three floors which are open to the public. You can start on the first floor. This was Sir John's work area. You can ask the guards about the paintings on the walls as they tell you something about his family and life. And don't worry about the guards as they are really nice and helpful. Next, you can go downstairs to the ground floor. Here you can see his rich collection of paintings. For example, there is a series（系列)of interesting paintings about 18th century life in London. Now comes the last part, the underground floor. It's full of thousands of valuable objects, such as sculptures(雕塑)and models of famous buildings from all over the world. Walking around this part of the house is a bit like being on a treasure hunt, as you can find things hidden away in secret corners. Anyway, you'll have to go there yourself to see.
Sir John Soane's Museum is a very small place. It's only about ten minutes' walk from the British Museum. There is a free hour-long guided tour every Saturday at 2:30 pm, but the best thing is just to walk about by yourself. So now you know where to go next time you're in London. We guarantee that it's an experience you won't forget!
8．Why is Sir John Soane's Museum special according to Paragraph 1
A．It is the oldest museum in London.
B．There is a time machine in it.
C．It is kept the same as Sir John left it.
D．There are lots of secret boxes in it.
9．In which order does the writer advise people to visit the museum
①the underground floor ②the ground floor ③the first floor
A．①②③ B．②①③ C．①③② D．③②①
10．What can be seen on the ground floor of the museum
A．A series of interesting paintings.
B．Pictures of Sir John and his family.
C．A valuable collection of sculptures.
D．Models of famous buildings in the world.
11．What does the underlined word "guarantee" in the last paragraph probably mean
A．hear B．decide C．promise D．remember
【答案】8．C
9．D
10．A
11．C
【知识点】应用文；建筑作品赏析与文化价值；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了伦敦一个鲜为人知的宝藏——约翰 索恩爵士博物馆。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"The museum is one of London's best-kept secrets，and it's well worth a visit.Sir John，a great architect（建筑师），lived in London during the l8th century（1753-1837），and the amazing thing is that his house is exactly the same as he left it."该博物馆是伦敦保守得最好的秘密之一，非常值得一游。约翰爵士，一位伟大的建筑师，在18世纪（1753-1837）住在伦敦，令人惊奇的是他的房子和他离开时一模一样。可知该博物馆之所以特殊是因为它保持着约翰爵士离开时的样子。故选C。
9．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"There are three floors which are open to the public.You can start on the first floor."有三层楼对公众开放。你可以从一楼开始；"Next，you can go downstairs to the ground floor."接下来，你可以下楼到底层；以及"Now comes the last part，the underground floor."现在是最后一部分，地下部分。可知作者建议的路线是③②①。故选D。
10．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"Next，you can go downstairs to the ground floor.Here you can see his rich collection of paintings."接下来，你可以下楼到底层。在这里你可以看到他丰富的绘画收藏。可知在博物馆的底层可以看到一系列有趣的画。故选A。
11．考查词义猜测。根据第三段中的"So now you know where to go next time you're in London.We guarantee that it's an experience you won't forget!"所以现在你知道下次去伦敦该去哪里了。我们保证这是一次您不会忘记的经历！可推知此处意为我们保证这是一次您不会忘记的经历！划线词guarantee意为"保证"。故选C。
（2024·浙江） 阅读理解
Do you get in trouble for feeding your dog on food from dinner under the table A new study suggests that by sharing "people food"，you might actually be helping to keep your pet healthy.
Many dogs are fed dry processed food. Science has shown that a diet(饮食)of processed food is not healthy for humans. Scientists from the University of Helsinki, in Fin-land, say this diet is not good for our pet dogs, either.
The scientists discovered that the food a dog might find in an owner's home such as eggs, fish, meat and vegetables may be better than a diet of just dog food. This is be-cause having different kinds of food leads to more variety （多样性）in microbes, which are little living things, too small to be seen with our eyes. There are millions of them in human and animal bodies. Some are bad for us, but many are good for us, and they play important roles in helping us digest（消化) food.
A total of 8, 500 young pet dogs took part in the study. 4, 500 of them were under 6monthsold, and the rest were between 6 and 18 months old. The owners were asked about what food they had fed their pets and how often When the dogs reached adult-hood, their owners reported that about 20%of the dogs showed CE symptoms（慢性肠胃不适症状）such as weight loss. However, if dogs had been fed a mixed diet while young, . it was 22%less possible for them to experience CE symptoms later in life.
Dr. Anna Helm-Bjorkman told The Times of London, "Dog food on sale are described as providing a complete diet. . But what we show is that variety is important. No-body would give 12 years of the same food to a child-why should a dog be different "
12．According to the new study, dog owners
A．must offer dry food to their dogs
B．can feed dogs on "people food"
C．had better buy more processed food
D．shouldn't make food by themselves
13．Paragraph 3 mainly explains why
A．dogs need different kinds of food
B．little living things stay in human bodies
C．scientists study dry processed food
D．people should keep dogs at home
14．How does the writer describe the study in Paragraph 4 to make it believable
A．By using pictures. B．By giving examples.
C．By telling stories. D．By listing numbers.
15．Which part of a magazine is the passage probably taken from
A．History. B．Business. C．Science. D．Culture.
【答案】12．B
13．A
14．D
15．C
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；推理判断；段落大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一项新研究，研究表明,喂宠物人类的食物实际上可能有助于保持它们的健康。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和段落大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
12．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"A new study suggests that by sharing ‘people food'，you might actually be helping to keep your pet healthy."一项新的研究表明，通过分享"人类食物"，你实际上可能有助于保持宠物的健康。可知狗主人可以用"人食"喂狗，故选B。
13．考查段落大意。根据第三段中的"This is because having different kinds of food leads to more variety （多样性）in microbes, which are little living things, too small to be seen with our eyes."这是因为吃不同种类的食物会导致微生物的多样性增加，这些微生物是微小的生物，太小了，我们的眼睛看不见。可知,本段主要解释了为什么狗需要不同种类的食物。故选A。
14．考查推理判断。根据第四段"A total of 8, 500 young pet dogs took part in the study. 4, 500 of them were under 6monthsold, and the rest were between 6 and 18 months old. The owners were asked about what food they had fed their pets and how often When the dogs reached adult-hood, their owners reported that about 20%of the dogs showed CE symptoms（慢性肠胃不适症状）such as weight loss. However, if dogs had been fed a mixed diet while young, . it was 22%less possible for them to experience CE symptoms later in life."共有8500只年幼的宠物狗参加了这项研究。其中4500只在6个月以下，其余在6到18个月之间。主人被问及他们给宠物喂了什么食物，以及多久喂一次。当狗成年后，主人报告说，大约20%的狗表现出CE症状，如体重减轻。然而，如果狗在幼年时被喂食混合饮食，它们以后出现CE症状的可能性会降低22%。其中的"8500""4500""20%"和"22%"可知,作者在本段通过列举数字来使研究具有可信度。故选D。
15．考查推理判断。通读全文可知，本文介绍了一项新研究,研究表明,喂宠物人类的食物实际上可能有助于保持它们的健康。可推知本文可能出自杂志的科学版块。故选C。
（2024·浙江） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A~E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第31~34小题，并回答第35小题。注意：请将第35小题的答案写在非选择题部分的相应位置。
People in the UK Say Sorry for Many Uses
　16． 　lf a person burps（打嗝) at the dinner table or runs into someone, you'll probably hear "Oops, I'm so sorry!"
　17． 　Us scientist Robert Trivers gave a possible answer in his studies. He said that we are polite because we need to belong and be included in society to live. So we be have well, help each other and say sorry, hoping that we can be treated well and be safe.
In the UK. politeness could be, as the Great British Mag put it, "a throwback （符合旧时代的事物)to the British class system. "　18． 　.
Does this mean that when British people say sorry, they don't mean it 　19． 　But saying sorry has its uses. Ilf you're ever in the UK, remember a little "sorry" can go a long way.
A. Perhaps it does sometimes. B. we say sorry to show people of a higher class, or level, respect, and to stay out of trouble. C. But why do we say sorry so much D. I wonder when people in the UK say sorry. E. We can't help saying sorry in the UK.
What does the writer mean by concluding "If you're ever in the UK, remember a little sorry' can go a long way. " ( answer with no more than 15 words. ) 　20． 　
【答案】16．E；17．C；18．B；19．A；20．合理即可
【知识点】说明文；世界主要国家文化习俗；跨文化沟通与交流
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了英国人经常说"对不起"的原因以及好处。
【点评】本文是一篇生活类阅读， 要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空后"If a person burps（打隔） at the dinner table or runs into someone，you'll probably hear ‘Oops，I'm so sorry!'"如果一个人在餐桌上打嗝或者撞到别人，你可能会听到"Oops，I'm so sorry!"可知，此处应说人们经常说"对不起"，E. We can't help saying sorry in the UK."在英国，我们忍不住要说对不起"符合语境，故选E。
17．根据空后"US scientist Robert Trivers gave a possible answer in his studies."美国科学家Robert Trivers在他的研究中给出了一个可能的答案。可知，此空应引出下文的研究，C. But why do we say sorry so much "但是为什么我们如此频繁地说对不起"符合语境，故选C。
18．根据空前"In the UK，politeness could be，as the Great British Mag put it，‘a throwback（符合旧时代的事物） to the British class system.'" 在英国，正如Great British magazine所说，礼貌可能是"英国阶级制度的倒退"。可知，此处应提到英国的阶层，B. we say sorry to show people of a higher class, or level, respect, and to stay out of trouble."我们说对不起是为了向更高阶层或水平的人表示尊重，并避免惹麻烦"承接上文，符合语境，故选B。
19．根据空前"Does this mean that when British people say sorry，they don't mean it？"这是否意味着当英国人说对不起时，他们不是真心的？可知，此处应回答"这是否意味着当英国人说对不起时，他们不是认真的"这个问题，A. Perhaps it does sometimes."也许有时确实如此"承接上文，符合语境，故选A。
20．考查语义猜测题。根据上文可知，英国人喜欢说"对不起"，因为这是一种礼貌的行为并且受到欢迎，故答案可为：It means that saying "sorry" is a good manner and popular in the UK.
（2024·浙江） 完形填空
Bruce loves music because it makes him feel easy. He is shy, and making friends has been 21． for him. That's why his mother asked him to take the 22． this year. "You'd better not sit there with your headphones on, "she told him.
Bruce nodded. But the moment he sat on the bus, he 23． his headphones and closed his eyes. He was soon lost in a song of his favorite band, the Blue-Bob. 24． . he sensed someone around him. He opened his eyes and saw a boy from his 25． .
"Hey, Bruce I'm Mike, "the boy said. *I think we both take the music class. Did I hear 26． singing a song by the Blue-Bob just now "
"Uh, no, "Bruce's face turned red, "That wasn't me. "Mike looked a little 27． . Without saying anything, he went away.
For the next few days, Bruce kept asking himself 28． he had lied to Mike. "Maybe he also loves the Blue-Bob. Maybe he was just being 29． , "he thought. So when they saw each other on the bus the next day, Bruce managed to 30． a smile on his face.
"Hi, Bruce, "Mike said. "I can hear your 31． every day, and you have such a good taste. "Bruce's eyes lit up. "Don't you think the songs are too 32． ""he asked. "Not at all, ""Mike answered. ""1 love songs of the past too. My grandpa is really into music, and he has 33． me to sing many of them. "
Bruce listened as Mike talked about his favorite songs. And they shared the head-phones, singing softly along with the music 34． Bruce got off at his stop.
"See you tomorrow!" Mike said.
Bruce waved goodbye. "I must tell Mom how I 35． Mike and we had the best time…with headphones on, "he smiled to himself.
21．A． funny B． hard C． boring D． relaxing
22．A． car B． taxi C． bus D． train
23．A． put on B． took away C． gave up D． paid for
24．A． Actually B． Luckily C． Naturally D． Suddenly
25．A． story B． grade C． lab D． dream
26．A． him B． her C． you D． them
27．A． worried B． excited C． tired D． surprised
28．A． why B． how C． when D． whether
29．A． patient B． honest C． proud D． friendly
30．A． wear B． hide C． win D． find
31．A． news B． music C． name D． ideas
32．A． sad B． old C． slow D． serious
33．A． chosen B． allowed C． taught D． ordered
34．A． if B． after C． until D． although
35．A． met B． invited C． caught D． followed
【答案】21．B；22．C；23．A；24．D；25．B；26．C；27．D；28．A；29．D；30．A；31．B；32．B；33．C；34．C；35．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了布鲁斯喜欢音乐，但他很害羞，所以很难交到朋友，所以他妈妈给他报了音乐课。在公共汽车上他遇到了迈克，他们通过一起听音乐成为了好朋友。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，代词，宾语从句，状语从句，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：他很害羞，交朋友对他来说很困难。A： funny"有趣的"；B： hard"困难的"；C： boring" 令人无聊的"；D： relaxing"放松的"。根据上文"He is shy"他很害羞，可知，交朋友对他来说应是困难的，故选B。
22．句意：这就是他妈妈让他今年坐公共汽车的原因。A： car"小汽车"；B： taxi"出租车"；C： bus"公共汽车"；D： train"火车"。根据下文"But the moment he sat on the bus"但他一坐上公共汽车，可知，此处指的是坐公共汽车，故选C。
23．句意：但他一坐上公共汽车，就戴上耳机，闭上眼睛。A： put on"戴上"；B： took away"取走，带走"；C： gave up"放弃"；D： paid for"为......付款"。根据空后"headphones"可知，此处指的是戴上耳机，故选A。
24．句意：突然，他感觉到身边有人。A： Actually"实际上"；B： Luckily"幸运地"；C： Naturally "自然地"；D： Suddenly"突然"。根据空后"he sensed someone around him."他感觉到身边有人；结合上文语境，可知是他正在闭着眼睛听歌，突然感觉到身边有人，故选D。
25．句意：他睁开眼睛，看见一个同年级的男孩。A： story"故事"；B： grade"年级"；C： lab"实验室"；D： dream "梦想"。根据下文 "‘Hey，Bruce？I'm Mike，'the boy said.""嗨，Bruce？"我是Mike，"男孩说。可知，男孩认识Bruce，所以应是同一个年级的男孩，故选B。
26．句意：我刚才是不是听到你在唱the Blue-Bob的歌？A： him"他"；B： her"她"；C： you "你、你们"；D： them "他们"。根据上文"I think we both take the music class."我想我们都要上音乐课；结合语境，可知此处是Mike对Bruce说的，所以应用第二人称，故选C。
27．句意：Mike看起来有点惊讶。他一句话也没说就走了。A： worried"担心的"；B： excited"激动的，兴奋的"；C： tired"累的，疲劳的"；D： surprised "惊讶的"。根据语境可知，Mike听到Bruce在听the Blue-Bob的歌，结果Bruce却否认了，可知Mike看起来有点惊讶，所以他一句话也没说就走了，故选D。
28．句意：在接下来的几天里，Bruce一直在问自己为什么要对Mike撒谎。A： why"为什么"；B： how "怎样"；C： when"什么时候"；D： whether "是否"。结合句意，可知此处表达的是"为什么要对Mike撒谎"，应用why引导宾语从句，故选A。
29．句意："也许他也喜欢the Blue-Bob。也许他只是表示友好，"他想。A： patient"能忍耐的，有耐心的"；B： honest"诚实的"；C： proud"自豪的"；D： friendly "友好的"。根据上文Mike对Bruce的提问可知，Bruce认为也许他也喜欢the Blue-Bob。也许他只是表示友好，故选D。
30．句意：所以当他们第二天在公共汽车上见面时，Bruce设法在他的脸上流露出微笑。A： wear"戴、流露"；B： hide"隐藏"；C： win"赢"；D： find "发现"。根据上文Bruce认为也许Mike也喜欢the Blue-Bob，也许他只是表示友好，所以第二天在公共汽车上见面时，Bruce应是设法在他的脸上流露出微笑。故选A。
31．句意："嗨，Bruce，Mike说。"我每天都能听到你的音乐，你的品味真好。A： news"新闻"；B： music"音乐"；C： name"名字"；D： ideas "主意"。根据上文语境可知，每天在公共汽车上Bruce都听音乐，所以这里指的音乐，故选B。
32．句意："你不觉得这些歌太老了吗？""他问道。A： sad"伤心的"；B： old"老的、旧的"；C： slow"慢的"；D： serious "严重的"。根据下文"‘Not at all，'Mike answered.‘I love songs of the past too...'""一点也不，"Mike回答。"我也喜欢过去的歌......"。可知，此处指的是太老的歌，故选B。
33．句意：我爷爷真的很喜欢音乐，他教我唱了很多。A： chosen"选择"；B： allowed"允许"；C： taught"教"；D： ordered"命令"。根据空前"My grandpa is really into music"我爷爷真的很喜欢音乐，可知，爷爷应是教了他很多歌曲，故选C。
34．句意：他们共用耳机，伴着音乐轻轻地唱歌，直到Bruce到站下车。A： if"如果"；B： after "在……之后"；C： until"直到"；D： although "虽然、尽管"。根据句意可知，此处表达的是"直到"，引导时间状语从句，故选C。
35．句意："我必须告诉妈妈我是如何遇到迈克的，我们度过了最美好的时光……戴着耳机，"他对自己笑着说。A： met"遇到"；B： invited"邀请"；C： caught"捕捉"；D： followed "跟着"。根据上文可知，Bruce在公共汽车上遇到了Mike，而且他们度过了最美好的时光，故选A。
（2024·浙江） 将方框中所给词（词组）的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
across fast mouth take a piece of
A dog found some meat. He got it and ran away as　36． 　as he could. On his way home, he had to go　37． 　a small river. Just as he was going over, he looked down. In the river, he saw a dog with　38． 　meat.
"l must have that meat, too, "he said. "I　39． 　it from that dog. "As he opened his　40． 　. His own piece fell, and was lost in the water.
【答案】36．fast；37．across；38．a piece of；39．will take/ am going to take；40．mouth
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一只贪婪的狗最后把自己的肉也丢了的故事。
【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
36．句意：他得到了它，以最快的速度跑开了。根据"ran away as...as he could"可知是尽快跑开，此处是固定结构as+adj./adv.的原级+as…， fast"快" ，此处是副词，修饰ran away。故填fast。
37．句意：在回家的路上，他不得不穿过一条小河。根据"go...a small river"可知是穿过一条河，across"（表面）穿过"，故填across。
38．句意：在河里，他看见一只狗叼着一块肉。根据"with...meat"可知是有一块肉，a piece of"一块......."，故填a piece of。
39．句意：我要从那条狗那里拿走。根据"it from that dog"可知把肉从那条狗那里拿走，take"拿走"，此处表示将来的动作，用一般将来时will do/be going to do，主语是I，be动词用am。故填will take/am going to take。
40．句意：当他张开嘴时，自己的肉掉了下来，掉进了水里。根据空前有his形容词性物主代词，修饰名词，mouth，名词，嘴巴，结合opened ,此处表示是张开嘴，故填mouth。
（2024·浙江） 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词)。
Most parents agree that children should eat healthy food. But how can they　41． 　(鼓励)their kids to eat healthily Our research suggests it should begin by getting parents to do the same.
We often see parents choose healthy food like　42． 　(牛奶）and eggs for their kids. As for themselves, they would prepare something unhealthy. Why They are not　43． 　（确定）whether their kids would like to eat the healthy food. So, their own dishes can be a　44． 　(第二;另一)choice for their children. If kids eat from their parents' dishes, both of them may have unhealthy diets.
Luckily, we found a　45． 　简单）way: asking parents to think of their meals as their own, rather than as a choice for their children.
To do the research, we worked with a school. The school　46． 　(计划）to help children eat more healthily. It provided a free　47． 　(晚餐）for 100 families. We noticed all the parents　48． 　(仔细地)chose a healthy meal for their children. Then be-fore choosing for themselves, we asked　49． 　(一半)of them to think of their meal as "for you and only you!" The others were not asked to do that.
The　50． 　(结果） Many more parents from the first group chose healthy food for themselves!
【答案】41．encourage；42．milk；43．sure/certain；44．second；45．simple；46．planned；47．dinner/ supper；48．carefully；49．half；50．result( s)
【知识点】说明文；饮食习惯
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何鼓励孩子健康饮食，研究表明，应该从让父母也健康饮食开始。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要通读文章掌握其大意，然后结合汉语提示细读文章字逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
41．句意：但是，他们如何鼓励孩子健康饮食呢 " 鼓励 "应用动词encourage，情态动词can后加动词原形，故填encourage。
42．句意：我们经常看到父母为孩子选择牛奶和鸡蛋等健康食品。" 牛奶 "应用不可数名词milk，此处作介词宾语，故填milk。
43．句意：他们不确定自己的孩子是否喜欢吃健康的食物。此处作be动词的表语用形容词，" 确定 "应用
sure/certain，故填sure/certain。
44．句意：因此，他们自己的菜肴可以成为孩子的第二选择。"第二"是序数词，应用second，此处作定语，修饰名词choice，故填second。
45．句意：幸运的是，我们找到了一个简单的方法。" 简单 "应用形容词simple，此处修饰名词way，作定语，故填simple。
46．句意：学校计划帮助孩子们吃得更健康。"计划"应用动词plan，作谓语，根据"worked"可知应用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填planned。
47．句意：它为100个家庭提供了一顿免费晚餐。"晚餐"应用名词dinner/supper，a后加可数名词单数，此处作宾语，故填dinner/supper。
48．句意：我们注意到所有的父母都为孩子精心选择了一顿健康的饭菜。"仔细地"应用副词carefully，此处，修饰动词chose，作状语，故填carefully。
49．句意：然后，在为自己选择之前，我们让其中一半的人把他们的饭看作是"给你的，只有你!"" 一半 "，应用 half，此处作宾语，故填half。
50．句意：结果 "结果"，应用名词result，是可数名词，结果可能是一个，也可能有多种结果，因此单复数均可，故填result(s)。
（2024·浙江） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Martin is a boy full of questions. He asks questions all day long and　51． 　(hope) to get the answers at once.
One morning, he looked up at the sky　52． 　asked, "What makes the day What makes the night And how "
"The earth travels around the sun. It turns to face the sun to make the day and turns away from the sun to make the night, "said　53． 　(he) father. "Now please, will you go and play
But the boy didn't want　54． 　(play). He looked up, down, and all around, and said, I can't feel the earth turning. Why "
"The earth is so big. We're too small to feel it turn. "Dad replied in a much　55． 　(loud)voice. "Now please, will you go and play　56． 　a moment "
Martin tried. He played with some　57． 　(toy), and then studied the pictures of the sun and the earth, but questions were still everywhere!
At bedtime, while his mother　58． 　(tell) him a story, Martin couldn't help asking. "　59． 　 can see the sun now
"People on the other side of the earth, "Mom answered gently. "Hmm, "she thought, "maybe he will become　60． 　great scientist in the future. "
Martin lay in his bed and kept on thinking about the sun, the earth, the moon and the stars.
【答案】51．hopes；52．and；53．his；54．to play；55．louder；56．for；57．toys；58．was telling；59．Who；60．a
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个名叫Martin的男孩对世界充满好奇心，不断提出问题并渴望得到答案的故事。
【点评】本题考点涉及名词，连词，代词，非谓语动词，形容词，介词，时态，疑问词，冠词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
51．句意：他整天问问题，并希望马上得到答案。hope，希望，动词 (verb)。此处是谓语动词，与 asks 并列，可知应用一般现在时，且用第三人称单数，故填hopes。
52．句意：一天早晨，他仰望天空并问道。根据空前"One morning, he looked up at the sky"；以及空后"asked"可知，空格前后是递进关系，应用and连接。故填and。
53．句意："地球绕着太阳转。它转向面对太阳形成白天，转向背对太阳形成夜晚，"他的父亲说。he，他，代词 (pronoun)。此处修饰名词father，应用形容词性物主代词，故填his。
54．句意：但男孩不想去玩。play，玩，动词 (verb)。want to do sth.固定短语，"想做某事"，不定式作宾语。故填to play。
55．句意：爸爸用更大的声音回答。loud，大声的，形容词 (adjective)。根据"much"是比较级的修饰词可知，此处应用比较级louder，表示"爸爸回答问题的声音更大了"，故填louder。
56．句意：现在请你去玩一会儿好吗？for a moment固定短语，"片刻，一会儿"，此处作时间状语，故填for。
57．句意：他和一些玩具玩了一会，然后研究了太阳和地球的图片，但问题仍然无处不在！toy，玩具，名词 (noun)。some后接名词复数，toy的复数为toys，此处作宾语，故填toys。
58．句意：睡觉的时候，他妈妈正在给他讲故事。tell，告诉，动词 (verb)。此处是时间状语从句的谓语动词，根据空后"couldn't help"可知，时态为一般过去时；while从句通常用进行时态，此处应用过去进行时，故填was telling。
59．句意：现在谁能看见太阳？根据下文"People on the other side of the earth,"可知，此处是问谁能看到太阳，who"谁"，句首首字母大写。故填Who。
60．句意：也许他将来会成为一个伟大的科学家。根据"great scientist"可知，此处泛指一位伟大的科学家，且great以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故填a。
61．（2024·浙江） 假如你是李华，你的英国好友Candy暑期将来中国游学。请根据以下相关信息，写一封邮件, 向她推荐一所合适的学校。
注意：（1）邮件需包含所选学校至少两点相关信息，可适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；
（3）词数80左右；邮件的首尾和第一句已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Candy,
I'm excited to know that you are coming to China soon.
……
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Candy,
I'm excited to know that you are coming to China soon. I know you love traditional Chinese art and food. I think my school is perfect for you.
It is in the beautiful countryside. The local food here is really fresh and delicious. I believe you'll enjoy it. Last year, we build a new sports center, so we can play basketball together there! Also, our school has traditional are classes, and you can learn paper cut-ting. Chinese painting and so on. I'm sure you'll love my school.
Looking forward to your coming.
Yours,
Li Hua
Dear Candy,
I'm excited to know that you are coming to China soon. As you love sports and Chinese food, I think my cousin's school is a good choice.
It is in the city center with many restaurants nearby. You'll find it easy to try different local foods there. In her school ，there are some special hand-made food classes. You can learn to make food by yourself. I'm sure you'll be interested in them. What's more, the ping-pong team in her school is great. As a ping-pong lover， you can't miss it!
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】应用文写作；材料作文；学校生活
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份写一封邮件，向暑期将来中国游学的英国好友Candy推荐一所合适的学校。这是一封推荐信，需要考生根据所给的Candy的兴趣爱好进行推荐，并说明推荐理由。本文说明的是目前的情况，应以一般现在时为主。 对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：范例一中的： I know you love traditional Chinese art and food. 运用了宾语从句；I think my school is perfect for you. 运用了宾语从句； I believe you'll enjoy it. 运用了宾语从句； Last year, we build a new sports center, so we can play basketball together there!运用了因果并列句； Also, our school has traditional are classes, and you can learn paper cutting，Chinese painting and so on. 运用了并列句； I'm sure you'll love my school. 运用了宾语从句。
范例二中的： As you love sports and Chinese food, I think my cousin's school is a good choice. 运用了原因状语从句，宾语从句； You'll find it easy to try different local foods there. 运用了it作形式宾语； In her school ，there are some special hand-made food classes. 运用了there be句式； I'm sure you'll be interested in them. 运用了宾语从句。
1 / 1浙江省2024年中考英语真题
（2024·浙江） 阅读理解
Let's talk about BEING YOURSELF Mind Tool ★Remember, you are special! There has been only one "you since the beginning of time. ★The world is more colorful because we are all different. We should respect the special qualities（品质)of friends, family members and strangers. ★Even though we are all different, we have things in common too! Kate Brown
Mary: I love reading and coming up with creative ideas!
Justin: l really like playing football. Doing sports out-doors is amazing to me!
Linda: Music makes me feel good, so I express myself by writing songs!
Our Suggestions Do WHAT YOU LOVE! Show your talents! It's important to let others know your talents. That makes you special. Get creative! No one else can make things exactly like you. Everything you create has your own "fingerprint"（指纹;特点)on it. Dress to express! What clothes would you like to wear if you had the choice What color would you put on together You don't have to follow others! Keep a diary!
Draw, write and stick in pictures to express yourself! Kate Brown is an expert(专家)of our magazine. She helps students to build up both mind and body. Visit her website for more information:www.katebrown2511.com
1．What does Justin enjoy doing
A．Singing songs. B．Playing sports.
C．Reading books. D．Drawing pictures.
2．Which suggestion is from the text
A．Let others know your talents. B．Keep your diary clean.
C．wear your clothes like others. D．Look after your fingerprints
3．In which part of the magazine can we read the text
A．Story Time. B．Art and Music.
C．Sports News. D．Talks with Experts.
（2024·浙江） 阅读理解
Pormpawee is a fan of traditional Chinese culture. She is among thousands of young people in Thailand who have learned Mandarin（普通话）. And she has been watching Mandarin in a creative way. making learning more enjoyable
In recent years, more young people in Thailand are trying to learn about China through social media, movies and TV programs, and hanfu is very popular with Pompawee's students. That's where she has got her new idea of teaching. She shares with them this latest Chinese fashion(时尚)in class, helping them learn about the culture as well as the language itself.
Mandarin is like a key. helping me to open the door to understand China, "she said. Pormpawee developed a love for the Chinese language at the age of 13. When she was in high school, she made an important decision—learning Mandarin at college. Now35-year-oldPormpawee has taught Mandarin for over 10 years.
Pornpawee visited China for the first time while she was in the university. She found Chinese food so great. Before travelling to China, Pornpawee had only heard of a few Chinese dishes, such as hot pot and jiaozi. She was amazed by the kinds, the tastes and the Chinese ways of cooking. "Chinese people are very kind to foreigners. During my first visit to China, my Chinese friends and their families always took good care of me and kept asking whether I was used to the life, "she recalled(回忆) .
So far, Pormpawee has visited several Chinese cities, "China is such a large country, "she said. "My trip to China will never end and I'd like to introduce more to people of my country. "
4．What is Pornpawee's new way to teach Mandarin
A．Giving online lessons. B．Taking part in TV shows.
C．Making movies about China. D．Sharing the fashion of hanfu.
5．When did Pornpawee become a Mandarin teacher
A．At the age of thirteen. B．Over ten years ago.
C．At the age of thirty-five. D．When she was at college.
6．What is Paragraph 4 mainly about
A．Pormpawee's first visit to China.
B．Pornpawee's deep love for Mandarin.
C．Pornpawee's favorite Chinese dishes.
D．Pornpawee's life in different Chinese cities
7．What is the main purpose of the text
A．To explain a better way of teaching Mandarin.
B．To show opinions about protecting local language.
C．To introduce a foreigner who spreads Chinese culture.
D．To list reasons why Chinese fashion is popular in Thailand.
（2024·浙江） 阅读理解
If you are looking for somewhere special to visit in London, we may have the answer for you: Sir John Soane's Museum. The museum is one of London's best-kept secrets, and it's well worth a visit. Sir John, a great architect（建筑师), lived in London during the 18thcentury(1753—1837), and the amazing thing is that his house is exactly the same as he left it. In fact, visiting the house is just like stepping back in time.
There are three floors which are open to the public. You can start on the first floor. This was Sir John's work area. You can ask the guards about the paintings on the walls as they tell you something about his family and life. And don't worry about the guards as they are really nice and helpful. Next, you can go downstairs to the ground floor. Here you can see his rich collection of paintings. For example, there is a series（系列)of interesting paintings about 18th century life in London. Now comes the last part, the underground floor. It's full of thousands of valuable objects, such as sculptures(雕塑)and models of famous buildings from all over the world. Walking around this part of the house is a bit like being on a treasure hunt, as you can find things hidden away in secret corners. Anyway, you'll have to go there yourself to see.
Sir John Soane's Museum is a very small place. It's only about ten minutes' walk from the British Museum. There is a free hour-long guided tour every Saturday at 2:30 pm, but the best thing is just to walk about by yourself. So now you know where to go next time you're in London. We guarantee that it's an experience you won't forget!
8．Why is Sir John Soane's Museum special according to Paragraph 1
A．It is the oldest museum in London.
B．There is a time machine in it.
C．It is kept the same as Sir John left it.
D．There are lots of secret boxes in it.
9．In which order does the writer advise people to visit the museum
①the underground floor ②the ground floor ③the first floor
A．①②③ B．②①③ C．①③② D．③②①
10．What can be seen on the ground floor of the museum
A．A series of interesting paintings.
B．Pictures of Sir John and his family.
C．A valuable collection of sculptures.
D．Models of famous buildings in the world.
11．What does the underlined word "guarantee" in the last paragraph probably mean
A．hear B．decide C．promise D．remember
（2024·浙江） 阅读理解
Do you get in trouble for feeding your dog on food from dinner under the table A new study suggests that by sharing "people food"，you might actually be helping to keep your pet healthy.
Many dogs are fed dry processed food. Science has shown that a diet(饮食)of processed food is not healthy for humans. Scientists from the University of Helsinki, in Fin-land, say this diet is not good for our pet dogs, either.
The scientists discovered that the food a dog might find in an owner's home such as eggs, fish, meat and vegetables may be better than a diet of just dog food. This is be-cause having different kinds of food leads to more variety （多样性）in microbes, which are little living things, too small to be seen with our eyes. There are millions of them in human and animal bodies. Some are bad for us, but many are good for us, and they play important roles in helping us digest（消化) food.
A total of 8, 500 young pet dogs took part in the study. 4, 500 of them were under 6monthsold, and the rest were between 6 and 18 months old. The owners were asked about what food they had fed their pets and how often When the dogs reached adult-hood, their owners reported that about 20%of the dogs showed CE symptoms（慢性肠胃不适症状）such as weight loss. However, if dogs had been fed a mixed diet while young, . it was 22%less possible for them to experience CE symptoms later in life.
Dr. Anna Helm-Bjorkman told The Times of London, "Dog food on sale are described as providing a complete diet. . But what we show is that variety is important. No-body would give 12 years of the same food to a child-why should a dog be different "
12．According to the new study, dog owners
A．must offer dry food to their dogs
B．can feed dogs on "people food"
C．had better buy more processed food
D．shouldn't make food by themselves
13．Paragraph 3 mainly explains why
A．dogs need different kinds of food
B．little living things stay in human bodies
C．scientists study dry processed food
D．people should keep dogs at home
14．How does the writer describe the study in Paragraph 4 to make it believable
A．By using pictures. B．By giving examples.
C．By telling stories. D．By listing numbers.
15．Which part of a magazine is the passage probably taken from
A．History. B．Business. C．Science. D．Culture.
（2024·浙江） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A~E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第31~34小题，并回答第35小题。注意：请将第35小题的答案写在非选择题部分的相应位置。
People in the UK Say Sorry for Many Uses
　16． 　lf a person burps（打嗝) at the dinner table or runs into someone, you'll probably hear "Oops, I'm so sorry!"
　17． 　Us scientist Robert Trivers gave a possible answer in his studies. He said that we are polite because we need to belong and be included in society to live. So we be have well, help each other and say sorry, hoping that we can be treated well and be safe.
In the UK. politeness could be, as the Great British Mag put it, "a throwback （符合旧时代的事物)to the British class system. "　18． 　.
Does this mean that when British people say sorry, they don't mean it 　19． 　But saying sorry has its uses. Ilf you're ever in the UK, remember a little "sorry" can go a long way.
A. Perhaps it does sometimes. B. we say sorry to show people of a higher class, or level, respect, and to stay out of trouble. C. But why do we say sorry so much D. I wonder when people in the UK say sorry. E. We can't help saying sorry in the UK.
What does the writer mean by concluding "If you're ever in the UK, remember a little sorry' can go a long way. " ( answer with no more than 15 words. ) 　20． 　
（2024·浙江） 完形填空
Bruce loves music because it makes him feel easy. He is shy, and making friends has been 21． for him. That's why his mother asked him to take the 22． this year. "You'd better not sit there with your headphones on, "she told him.
Bruce nodded. But the moment he sat on the bus, he 23． his headphones and closed his eyes. He was soon lost in a song of his favorite band, the Blue-Bob. 24． . he sensed someone around him. He opened his eyes and saw a boy from his 25． .
"Hey, Bruce I'm Mike, "the boy said. *I think we both take the music class. Did I hear 26． singing a song by the Blue-Bob just now "
"Uh, no, "Bruce's face turned red, "That wasn't me. "Mike looked a little 27． . Without saying anything, he went away.
For the next few days, Bruce kept asking himself 28． he had lied to Mike. "Maybe he also loves the Blue-Bob. Maybe he was just being 29． , "he thought. So when they saw each other on the bus the next day, Bruce managed to 30． a smile on his face.
"Hi, Bruce, "Mike said. "I can hear your 31． every day, and you have such a good taste. "Bruce's eyes lit up. "Don't you think the songs are too 32． ""he asked. "Not at all, ""Mike answered. ""1 love songs of the past too. My grandpa is really into music, and he has 33． me to sing many of them. "
Bruce listened as Mike talked about his favorite songs. And they shared the head-phones, singing softly along with the music 34． Bruce got off at his stop.
"See you tomorrow!" Mike said.
Bruce waved goodbye. "I must tell Mom how I 35． Mike and we had the best time…with headphones on, "he smiled to himself.
21．A． funny B． hard C． boring D． relaxing
22．A． car B． taxi C． bus D． train
23．A． put on B． took away C． gave up D． paid for
24．A． Actually B． Luckily C． Naturally D． Suddenly
25．A． story B． grade C． lab D． dream
26．A． him B． her C． you D． them
27．A． worried B． excited C． tired D． surprised
28．A． why B． how C． when D． whether
29．A． patient B． honest C． proud D． friendly
30．A． wear B． hide C． win D． find
31．A． news B． music C． name D． ideas
32．A． sad B． old C． slow D． serious
33．A． chosen B． allowed C． taught D． ordered
34．A． if B． after C． until D． although
35．A． met B． invited C． caught D． followed
（2024·浙江） 将方框中所给词（词组）的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
across fast mouth take a piece of
A dog found some meat. He got it and ran away as　36． 　as he could. On his way home, he had to go　37． 　a small river. Just as he was going over, he looked down. In the river, he saw a dog with　38． 　meat.
"l must have that meat, too, "he said. "I　39． 　it from that dog. "As he opened his　40． 　. His own piece fell, and was lost in the water.
（2024·浙江） 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词)。
Most parents agree that children should eat healthy food. But how can they　41． 　(鼓励)their kids to eat healthily Our research suggests it should begin by getting parents to do the same.
We often see parents choose healthy food like　42． 　(牛奶）and eggs for their kids. As for themselves, they would prepare something unhealthy. Why They are not　43． 　（确定）whether their kids would like to eat the healthy food. So, their own dishes can be a　44． 　(第二;另一)choice for their children. If kids eat from their parents' dishes, both of them may have unhealthy diets.
Luckily, we found a　45． 　简单）way: asking parents to think of their meals as their own, rather than as a choice for their children.
To do the research, we worked with a school. The school　46． 　(计划）to help children eat more healthily. It provided a free　47． 　(晚餐）for 100 families. We noticed all the parents　48． 　(仔细地)chose a healthy meal for their children. Then be-fore choosing for themselves, we asked　49． 　(一半)of them to think of their meal as "for you and only you!" The others were not asked to do that.
The　50． 　(结果） Many more parents from the first group chose healthy food for themselves!
（2024·浙江） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Martin is a boy full of questions. He asks questions all day long and　51． 　(hope) to get the answers at once.
One morning, he looked up at the sky　52． 　asked, "What makes the day What makes the night And how "
"The earth travels around the sun. It turns to face the sun to make the day and turns away from the sun to make the night, "said　53． 　(he) father. "Now please, will you go and play
But the boy didn't want　54． 　(play). He looked up, down, and all around, and said, I can't feel the earth turning. Why "
"The earth is so big. We're too small to feel it turn. "Dad replied in a much　55． 　(loud)voice. "Now please, will you go and play　56． 　a moment "
Martin tried. He played with some　57． 　(toy), and then studied the pictures of the sun and the earth, but questions were still everywhere!
At bedtime, while his mother　58． 　(tell) him a story, Martin couldn't help asking. "　59． 　 can see the sun now
"People on the other side of the earth, "Mom answered gently. "Hmm, "she thought, "maybe he will become　60． 　great scientist in the future. "
Martin lay in his bed and kept on thinking about the sun, the earth, the moon and the stars.
61．（2024·浙江） 假如你是李华，你的英国好友Candy暑期将来中国游学。请根据以下相关信息，写一封邮件, 向她推荐一所合适的学校。
注意：（1）邮件需包含所选学校至少两点相关信息，可适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；
（3）词数80左右；邮件的首尾和第一句已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Candy,
I'm excited to know that you are coming to China soon.
……
Yours,
Li Hua
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B
2．A
3．D
【知识点】应用文；自我提升；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，强调要做自己、展示自己的独特性和创造力的重要性，并建议通过从事喜欢的活动和穿着表达个性以及保持日记来展现自我。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．考查细节理解。根据Justin一栏中的"I really like playing football."我真的很喜欢踢足球。可知，Justin喜欢做运动。故选B。
2．考查细节理解。根据"Show your talents!"展示你的才华！；以及" It' important to let others know your talents. That makes you special."让别人知道你的才能很重要。这让你很特别。可知，"让别人知道你的才能。"这条建议来自本文。故选A。
3．考查推理判断。根据最后一栏中的"Kate Brown is an expert (专家) of our magazine. She helps students to build up both mind and body. Visit her website for more information:www.katebrown2511.com"KateBrown是杂志的专家。她帮助学生建立心灵和身体。访问她的网站www.获取更多信息。可推知，我们可以在杂志的"与专家交谈"读到此篇文章。故选D。
【答案】4．D
5．B
6．A
7．C
【知识点】记叙文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗；跨文化沟通与交流；细节理解；文章大意；短视频
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Pornpawee在社交媒体上发布短视频，通过不同的方式教授普通话并传播中国文化的故事。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，段落大意和写作意图三个题型的考查，是一篇人物类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
4．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"That's where she has got her new idea of teaching. She shares with them this latest Chinese fashion(时尚)in class, helping them learn about the culture as well as the language itself."这就是她对教学的新想法。她在课堂上与他们分享了这种最新的中国时尚，帮助他们了解文化和语言本身。可知这就是她对教学的新想法，她在课堂上与他们分享了最新的中国时尚。故选D。
5．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"Now 35-year-old Pompawee has taught Mandarin for over10 years."现年35岁的Pornpawee教授普通话已有10多年了。故选B。
6．考查段落大意。根据第四段中的"Pompawee visited China for the first time while she was in the university. She found Chinese food so great."Pornpavee在大学期间首次访问了中国。她觉得中国菜很好吃。可知本段主要介绍了Pornpawee首次参观中国的经历。故选A。
7．考查写作意图。纵观全文可知，本文讲述了Pornpawee在社交媒体上发布短视频，通过不同的方式教授普通话并传播中国文化的故事。可推知本文是在介绍一位传播中国文化的外国人。故选C。
【答案】8．C
9．D
10．A
11．C
【知识点】应用文；建筑作品赏析与文化价值；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了伦敦一个鲜为人知的宝藏——约翰 索恩爵士博物馆。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"The museum is one of London's best-kept secrets，and it's well worth a visit.Sir John，a great architect（建筑师），lived in London during the l8th century（1753-1837），and the amazing thing is that his house is exactly the same as he left it."该博物馆是伦敦保守得最好的秘密之一，非常值得一游。约翰爵士，一位伟大的建筑师，在18世纪（1753-1837）住在伦敦，令人惊奇的是他的房子和他离开时一模一样。可知该博物馆之所以特殊是因为它保持着约翰爵士离开时的样子。故选C。
9．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"There are three floors which are open to the public.You can start on the first floor."有三层楼对公众开放。你可以从一楼开始；"Next，you can go downstairs to the ground floor."接下来，你可以下楼到底层；以及"Now comes the last part，the underground floor."现在是最后一部分，地下部分。可知作者建议的路线是③②①。故选D。
10．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"Next，you can go downstairs to the ground floor.Here you can see his rich collection of paintings."接下来，你可以下楼到底层。在这里你可以看到他丰富的绘画收藏。可知在博物馆的底层可以看到一系列有趣的画。故选A。
11．考查词义猜测。根据第三段中的"So now you know where to go next time you're in London.We guarantee that it's an experience you won't forget!"所以现在你知道下次去伦敦该去哪里了。我们保证这是一次您不会忘记的经历！可推知此处意为我们保证这是一次您不会忘记的经历！划线词guarantee意为"保证"。故选C。
【答案】12．B
13．A
14．D
15．C
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；推理判断；段落大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一项新研究，研究表明,喂宠物人类的食物实际上可能有助于保持它们的健康。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和段落大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
12．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"A new study suggests that by sharing ‘people food'，you might actually be helping to keep your pet healthy."一项新的研究表明，通过分享"人类食物"，你实际上可能有助于保持宠物的健康。可知狗主人可以用"人食"喂狗，故选B。
13．考查段落大意。根据第三段中的"This is because having different kinds of food leads to more variety （多样性）in microbes, which are little living things, too small to be seen with our eyes."这是因为吃不同种类的食物会导致微生物的多样性增加，这些微生物是微小的生物，太小了，我们的眼睛看不见。可知,本段主要解释了为什么狗需要不同种类的食物。故选A。
14．考查推理判断。根据第四段"A total of 8, 500 young pet dogs took part in the study. 4, 500 of them were under 6monthsold, and the rest were between 6 and 18 months old. The owners were asked about what food they had fed their pets and how often When the dogs reached adult-hood, their owners reported that about 20%of the dogs showed CE symptoms（慢性肠胃不适症状）such as weight loss. However, if dogs had been fed a mixed diet while young, . it was 22%less possible for them to experience CE symptoms later in life."共有8500只年幼的宠物狗参加了这项研究。其中4500只在6个月以下，其余在6到18个月之间。主人被问及他们给宠物喂了什么食物，以及多久喂一次。当狗成年后，主人报告说，大约20%的狗表现出CE症状，如体重减轻。然而，如果狗在幼年时被喂食混合饮食，它们以后出现CE症状的可能性会降低22%。其中的"8500""4500""20%"和"22%"可知,作者在本段通过列举数字来使研究具有可信度。故选D。
15．考查推理判断。通读全文可知，本文介绍了一项新研究,研究表明,喂宠物人类的食物实际上可能有助于保持它们的健康。可推知本文可能出自杂志的科学版块。故选C。
【答案】16．E；17．C；18．B；19．A；20．合理即可
【知识点】说明文；世界主要国家文化习俗；跨文化沟通与交流
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了英国人经常说"对不起"的原因以及好处。
【点评】本文是一篇生活类阅读， 要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空后"If a person burps（打隔） at the dinner table or runs into someone，you'll probably hear ‘Oops，I'm so sorry!'"如果一个人在餐桌上打嗝或者撞到别人，你可能会听到"Oops，I'm so sorry!"可知，此处应说人们经常说"对不起"，E. We can't help saying sorry in the UK."在英国，我们忍不住要说对不起"符合语境，故选E。
17．根据空后"US scientist Robert Trivers gave a possible answer in his studies."美国科学家Robert Trivers在他的研究中给出了一个可能的答案。可知，此空应引出下文的研究，C. But why do we say sorry so much "但是为什么我们如此频繁地说对不起"符合语境，故选C。
18．根据空前"In the UK，politeness could be，as the Great British Mag put it，‘a throwback（符合旧时代的事物） to the British class system.'" 在英国，正如Great British magazine所说，礼貌可能是"英国阶级制度的倒退"。可知，此处应提到英国的阶层，B. we say sorry to show people of a higher class, or level, respect, and to stay out of trouble."我们说对不起是为了向更高阶层或水平的人表示尊重，并避免惹麻烦"承接上文，符合语境，故选B。
19．根据空前"Does this mean that when British people say sorry，they don't mean it？"这是否意味着当英国人说对不起时，他们不是真心的？可知，此处应回答"这是否意味着当英国人说对不起时，他们不是认真的"这个问题，A. Perhaps it does sometimes."也许有时确实如此"承接上文，符合语境，故选A。
20．考查语义猜测题。根据上文可知，英国人喜欢说"对不起"，因为这是一种礼貌的行为并且受到欢迎，故答案可为：It means that saying "sorry" is a good manner and popular in the UK.
【答案】21．B；22．C；23．A；24．D；25．B；26．C；27．D；28．A；29．D；30．A；31．B；32．B；33．C；34．C；35．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了布鲁斯喜欢音乐，但他很害羞，所以很难交到朋友，所以他妈妈给他报了音乐课。在公共汽车上他遇到了迈克，他们通过一起听音乐成为了好朋友。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，代词，宾语从句，状语从句，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：他很害羞，交朋友对他来说很困难。A： funny"有趣的"；B： hard"困难的"；C： boring" 令人无聊的"；D： relaxing"放松的"。根据上文"He is shy"他很害羞，可知，交朋友对他来说应是困难的，故选B。
22．句意：这就是他妈妈让他今年坐公共汽车的原因。A： car"小汽车"；B： taxi"出租车"；C： bus"公共汽车"；D： train"火车"。根据下文"But the moment he sat on the bus"但他一坐上公共汽车，可知，此处指的是坐公共汽车，故选C。
23．句意：但他一坐上公共汽车，就戴上耳机，闭上眼睛。A： put on"戴上"；B： took away"取走，带走"；C： gave up"放弃"；D： paid for"为......付款"。根据空后"headphones"可知，此处指的是戴上耳机，故选A。
24．句意：突然，他感觉到身边有人。A： Actually"实际上"；B： Luckily"幸运地"；C： Naturally "自然地"；D： Suddenly"突然"。根据空后"he sensed someone around him."他感觉到身边有人；结合上文语境，可知是他正在闭着眼睛听歌，突然感觉到身边有人，故选D。
25．句意：他睁开眼睛，看见一个同年级的男孩。A： story"故事"；B： grade"年级"；C： lab"实验室"；D： dream "梦想"。根据下文 "‘Hey，Bruce？I'm Mike，'the boy said.""嗨，Bruce？"我是Mike，"男孩说。可知，男孩认识Bruce，所以应是同一个年级的男孩，故选B。
26．句意：我刚才是不是听到你在唱the Blue-Bob的歌？A： him"他"；B： her"她"；C： you "你、你们"；D： them "他们"。根据上文"I think we both take the music class."我想我们都要上音乐课；结合语境，可知此处是Mike对Bruce说的，所以应用第二人称，故选C。
27．句意：Mike看起来有点惊讶。他一句话也没说就走了。A： worried"担心的"；B： excited"激动的，兴奋的"；C： tired"累的，疲劳的"；D： surprised "惊讶的"。根据语境可知，Mike听到Bruce在听the Blue-Bob的歌，结果Bruce却否认了，可知Mike看起来有点惊讶，所以他一句话也没说就走了，故选D。
28．句意：在接下来的几天里，Bruce一直在问自己为什么要对Mike撒谎。A： why"为什么"；B： how "怎样"；C： when"什么时候"；D： whether "是否"。结合句意，可知此处表达的是"为什么要对Mike撒谎"，应用why引导宾语从句，故选A。
29．句意："也许他也喜欢the Blue-Bob。也许他只是表示友好，"他想。A： patient"能忍耐的，有耐心的"；B： honest"诚实的"；C： proud"自豪的"；D： friendly "友好的"。根据上文Mike对Bruce的提问可知，Bruce认为也许他也喜欢the Blue-Bob。也许他只是表示友好，故选D。
30．句意：所以当他们第二天在公共汽车上见面时，Bruce设法在他的脸上流露出微笑。A： wear"戴、流露"；B： hide"隐藏"；C： win"赢"；D： find "发现"。根据上文Bruce认为也许Mike也喜欢the Blue-Bob，也许他只是表示友好，所以第二天在公共汽车上见面时，Bruce应是设法在他的脸上流露出微笑。故选A。
31．句意："嗨，Bruce，Mike说。"我每天都能听到你的音乐，你的品味真好。A： news"新闻"；B： music"音乐"；C： name"名字"；D： ideas "主意"。根据上文语境可知，每天在公共汽车上Bruce都听音乐，所以这里指的音乐，故选B。
32．句意："你不觉得这些歌太老了吗？""他问道。A： sad"伤心的"；B： old"老的、旧的"；C： slow"慢的"；D： serious "严重的"。根据下文"‘Not at all，'Mike answered.‘I love songs of the past too...'""一点也不，"Mike回答。"我也喜欢过去的歌......"。可知，此处指的是太老的歌，故选B。
33．句意：我爷爷真的很喜欢音乐，他教我唱了很多。A： chosen"选择"；B： allowed"允许"；C： taught"教"；D： ordered"命令"。根据空前"My grandpa is really into music"我爷爷真的很喜欢音乐，可知，爷爷应是教了他很多歌曲，故选C。
34．句意：他们共用耳机，伴着音乐轻轻地唱歌，直到Bruce到站下车。A： if"如果"；B： after "在……之后"；C： until"直到"；D： although "虽然、尽管"。根据句意可知，此处表达的是"直到"，引导时间状语从句，故选C。
35．句意："我必须告诉妈妈我是如何遇到迈克的，我们度过了最美好的时光……戴着耳机，"他对自己笑着说。A： met"遇到"；B： invited"邀请"；C： caught"捕捉"；D： followed "跟着"。根据上文可知，Bruce在公共汽车上遇到了Mike，而且他们度过了最美好的时光，故选A。
【答案】36．fast；37．across；38．a piece of；39．will take/ am going to take；40．mouth
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一只贪婪的狗最后把自己的肉也丢了的故事。
【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
36．句意：他得到了它，以最快的速度跑开了。根据"ran away as...as he could"可知是尽快跑开，此处是固定结构as+adj./adv.的原级+as…， fast"快" ，此处是副词，修饰ran away。故填fast。
37．句意：在回家的路上，他不得不穿过一条小河。根据"go...a small river"可知是穿过一条河，across"（表面）穿过"，故填across。
38．句意：在河里，他看见一只狗叼着一块肉。根据"with...meat"可知是有一块肉，a piece of"一块......."，故填a piece of。
39．句意：我要从那条狗那里拿走。根据"it from that dog"可知把肉从那条狗那里拿走，take"拿走"，此处表示将来的动作，用一般将来时will do/be going to do，主语是I，be动词用am。故填will take/am going to take。
40．句意：当他张开嘴时，自己的肉掉了下来，掉进了水里。根据空前有his形容词性物主代词，修饰名词，mouth，名词，嘴巴，结合opened ,此处表示是张开嘴，故填mouth。
【答案】41．encourage；42．milk；43．sure/certain；44．second；45．simple；46．planned；47．dinner/ supper；48．carefully；49．half；50．result( s)
【知识点】说明文；饮食习惯
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何鼓励孩子健康饮食，研究表明，应该从让父母也健康饮食开始。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要通读文章掌握其大意，然后结合汉语提示细读文章字逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
41．句意：但是，他们如何鼓励孩子健康饮食呢 " 鼓励 "应用动词encourage，情态动词can后加动词原形，故填encourage。
42．句意：我们经常看到父母为孩子选择牛奶和鸡蛋等健康食品。" 牛奶 "应用不可数名词milk，此处作介词宾语，故填milk。
43．句意：他们不确定自己的孩子是否喜欢吃健康的食物。此处作be动词的表语用形容词，" 确定 "应用
sure/certain，故填sure/certain。
44．句意：因此，他们自己的菜肴可以成为孩子的第二选择。"第二"是序数词，应用second，此处作定语，修饰名词choice，故填second。
45．句意：幸运的是，我们找到了一个简单的方法。" 简单 "应用形容词simple，此处修饰名词way，作定语，故填simple。
46．句意：学校计划帮助孩子们吃得更健康。"计划"应用动词plan，作谓语，根据"worked"可知应用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填planned。
47．句意：它为100个家庭提供了一顿免费晚餐。"晚餐"应用名词dinner/supper，a后加可数名词单数，此处作宾语，故填dinner/supper。
48．句意：我们注意到所有的父母都为孩子精心选择了一顿健康的饭菜。"仔细地"应用副词carefully，此处，修饰动词chose，作状语，故填carefully。
49．句意：然后，在为自己选择之前，我们让其中一半的人把他们的饭看作是"给你的，只有你!"" 一半 "，应用 half，此处作宾语，故填half。
50．句意：结果 "结果"，应用名词result，是可数名词，结果可能是一个，也可能有多种结果，因此单复数均可，故填result(s)。
【答案】51．hopes；52．and；53．his；54．to play；55．louder；56．for；57．toys；58．was telling；59．Who；60．a
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个名叫Martin的男孩对世界充满好奇心，不断提出问题并渴望得到答案的故事。
【点评】本题考点涉及名词，连词，代词，非谓语动词，形容词，介词，时态，疑问词，冠词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
51．句意：他整天问问题，并希望马上得到答案。hope，希望，动词 (verb)。此处是谓语动词，与 asks 并列，可知应用一般现在时，且用第三人称单数，故填hopes。
52．句意：一天早晨，他仰望天空并问道。根据空前"One morning, he looked up at the sky"；以及空后"asked"可知，空格前后是递进关系，应用and连接。故填and。
53．句意："地球绕着太阳转。它转向面对太阳形成白天，转向背对太阳形成夜晚，"他的父亲说。he，他，代词 (pronoun)。此处修饰名词father，应用形容词性物主代词，故填his。
54．句意：但男孩不想去玩。play，玩，动词 (verb)。want to do sth.固定短语，"想做某事"，不定式作宾语。故填to play。
55．句意：爸爸用更大的声音回答。loud，大声的，形容词 (adjective)。根据"much"是比较级的修饰词可知，此处应用比较级louder，表示"爸爸回答问题的声音更大了"，故填louder。
56．句意：现在请你去玩一会儿好吗？for a moment固定短语，"片刻，一会儿"，此处作时间状语，故填for。
57．句意：他和一些玩具玩了一会，然后研究了太阳和地球的图片，但问题仍然无处不在！toy，玩具，名词 (noun)。some后接名词复数，toy的复数为toys，此处作宾语，故填toys。
58．句意：睡觉的时候，他妈妈正在给他讲故事。tell，告诉，动词 (verb)。此处是时间状语从句的谓语动词，根据空后"couldn't help"可知，时态为一般过去时；while从句通常用进行时态，此处应用过去进行时，故填was telling。
59．句意：现在谁能看见太阳？根据下文"People on the other side of the earth,"可知，此处是问谁能看到太阳，who"谁"，句首首字母大写。故填Who。
60．句意：也许他将来会成为一个伟大的科学家。根据"great scientist"可知，此处泛指一位伟大的科学家，且great以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故填a。
61．【答案】Dear Candy,
I'm excited to know that you are coming to China soon. I know you love traditional Chinese art and food. I think my school is perfect for you.
It is in the beautiful countryside. The local food here is really fresh and delicious. I believe you'll enjoy it. Last year, we build a new sports center, so we can play basketball together there! Also, our school has traditional are classes, and you can learn paper cut-ting. Chinese painting and so on. I'm sure you'll love my school.
Looking forward to your coming.
Yours,
Li Hua
Dear Candy,
I'm excited to know that you are coming to China soon. As you love sports and Chinese food, I think my cousin's school is a good choice.
It is in the city center with many restaurants nearby. You'll find it easy to try different local foods there. In her school ，there are some special hand-made food classes. You can learn to make food by yourself. I'm sure you'll be interested in them. What's more, the ping-pong team in her school is great. As a ping-pong lover， you can't miss it!
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】应用文写作；材料作文；学校生活
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份写一封邮件，向暑期将来中国游学的英国好友Candy推荐一所合适的学校。这是一封推荐信，需要考生根据所给的Candy的兴趣爱好进行推荐，并说明推荐理由。本文说明的是目前的情况，应以一般现在时为主。 对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：范例一中的： I know you love traditional Chinese art and food. 运用了宾语从句；I think my school is perfect for you. 运用了宾语从句； I believe you'll enjoy it. 运用了宾语从句； Last year, we build a new sports center, so we can play basketball together there!运用了因果并列句； Also, our school has traditional are classes, and you can learn paper cutting，Chinese painting and so on. 运用了并列句； I'm sure you'll love my school. 运用了宾语从句。
范例二中的： As you love sports and Chinese food, I think my cousin's school is a good choice. 运用了原因状语从句，宾语从句； You'll find it easy to try different local foods there. 运用了it作形式宾语； In her school ，there are some special hand-made food classes. 运用了there be句式； I'm sure you'll be interested in them. 运用了宾语从句。
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