黑龙江省哈尔滨工业大学附属中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期开学测试英语试卷
1．（2024九上·哈尔滨开学考） —If you don't take more exercise or eat less, you will____ weight. It harms your health.
—I agree.
A．put up B．put off C．put on
2．（2024九上·哈尔滨开学考） Nowadays, it's common to see people____ daily things like soaps, cookers or clothes along the streets in the early morning for sale.
A．find out B．lay out C．ran out
3．（2024九上·哈尔滨开学考） Wang Chuqin and Sun Yingsha are so popular that all the Chinese people____ them____ winning the mixed doubles championship at the Pairs Olympics.
A．admired, with B．look up, to C．admire, for
4．（2024九上·哈尔滨开学考） —Do you know the man talking with your mother
—It's Mr. Zhang. He is one of our____, my mother's cousin.
A．relatives B．strangers C．patients
5．（2024九上·哈尔滨开学考） He used to____ a sweet tooth, but now he has been used to____ all the desserts.
A．have, drop B．having, give up C．have, giving up
6．（2024九上·哈尔滨开学考） —____ fun the Water Festival is!
—____much I wish I were a Thai!
A．What, How B．How, What C．What a, How
7．（2024九上·哈尔滨开学考） —How do you learn a foreign language
—By____ sentence patterns.
A．memorize B．memorized C．memorizing
8．（2024九上·哈尔滨开学考） To get the main idea of the passage quickly, it's not good for us to read____.
A．day by day B．step by step C．word by word
9．（2024九上·哈尔滨开学考） —I always make mistakes when writing a composition.
—Well, I think the writing method you are used to____.
A．need to be improved
B．needing to improve
C．needs improving
10．（2024九上·哈尔滨开学考） —Boy students are always naughty. But our teacher is patient____ them.
—You are____ lucky because you have a good teacher.
A．to, so B．with, so C．with, such
11．（2024九上·哈尔滨开学考） A good student connects what he reads____ what he sees around him.
A．with B．for C．in
12．（2024九上·哈尔滨开学考） Everyone should____ their handwriting because it it very important.
A．look forward to B．pay attention to C．lead to
13．（2024九上·哈尔滨开学考） We talked about the problem and Tim____ doing some research first.
A．finished B．practised C．suggested
14．（2024九上·哈尔滨开学考） On their way home, Lucy and her mother____ by a big supermarket.
A．past B．passed C．will past
15．（2024九上·哈尔滨开学考） —Excuse me, could you tell me____
—Certainly. Go straight ahead and you'll see it on your left.
A．where the post office was
B．which is the way to the post office
C．where is the post office
16．（2024九上·哈尔滨开学考） —We are all proud____ our hometown, Harbin. It's so beautiful and amazing.
—I really agree with you. Wherever we go, we'll take pride____ it in our hearts.
A．in, of B．of, of C．of, in
17．（2024九上·哈尔滨开学考） American English and British English are not____ the same. There are some differences.
A．exactly B．generally C．luckily
18．（2024九上·哈尔滨开学考） Those who____ English with others after school will never speak English well, because practice makes perfect.
A．dare not to speak
B．don't dare to speak
C．doesn't dare speak
19．（2024九上·哈尔滨开学考） My father is taking care of my sick grandfather____. He doesn't want anyone else to help him.
A．in person B．in total C．in public
20．（2024九上·哈尔滨开学考） It____ about five years since since we____ last. You look as young as before.
So I can recognize you easily.
A．is, have met B．is, met C．has been, has met
21．（2024九上·哈尔滨开学考） —How could you____ so many problems in one day
—With the help of Joe.
A．deal with B．catch up with C．came up with
22．（2024九上·哈尔滨开学考） People are often____ to give an____ in a job interview.
A．require, attention
B．request, introduction
C．required, introduction
23．（2024九上·哈尔滨开学考）— Are the visitors all from _________
— No, there are only 5 ________ in the group.
A．Germany; Germany B．Germany; Germans C．German; Germans
24．（2024九上·哈尔滨开学考） —You will feel____ relaxed after____ a hard task with long-time effort.
—I agree with you much.
A．completely, completing
B．competing, comparing
C．completely, competing
25．（2024九上·哈尔滨开学考） He went over the lessons as carefully as he could____ the exam.
A．avoid failing B．to avoid failing C．to avoid to fail
26．（2024九上·哈尔滨开学考） Tea is popular in China. Tea plants____ on the sides of mountains. When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand.
A．grew B．are growing C．are grown
27．（2024九上·哈尔滨开学考） Wuchang of Harbin ____ much great rice every year. People all like to eat rice grown there.
A．makes B．produces C．product
28．（2024九上·哈尔滨开学考） We should do our____ homework carefully. That's what my mother tells me____.
A．everyday, everyday
B．everyday, every day
C．every day, everyday
29．（2024九上·哈尔滨开学考） I can't play basketball after school unless my homework____.
A．is finished B．will be finished C．finished
30．（2024九上·哈尔滨开学考） If we don't protect the environment, we will be____ by nature sooner or later.
A．treated B．punished C．repeated
（2024九上·哈尔滨开学考） 完形填空
Parents are taking care of you in daily life. They are your 31． people of all. Loving your parents is a part of life. Here are some ways to love them.
Tell them you love them every morning. Without your parents, you might not become 32． . A gentle "good morning" and "I love you" will make them feel warm. Remember that they 33． you into this world. It's your turn to show love for them.
Respect them and value these moments. It's OK to get angry when 34． bad happens. But these actions don't help you or your parents. Act 35． , listen to music, or talk to a friend After this, share your feelings with your parents. Use these moments to learn from them, 36． for the coming life on your own.
Follow their requests. Sometimes you don't get 37． you want. It seems that you are going through hard times. Remember that your parents care for you on rainy or snowy days. Following their requests will help you get more respect 38． them.
Spend time with them. Do things with your parents like watching TV, or going out for a walk. Listen to their old stories and learn from them. You will find they are your 39． in this way or another.
Love is the key to a good 40． with your parents. It's a way to make you a better and happier person. Take action at once, my dear friends!
31．A． closer B． the closest C． closest
32．A． how do you like
B． who you are
C． where were you
33．A． took B． treated C． brought
34．A． something B． nothing C． things
35．A． quietly B． angrily C． usually
36．A． prepare B． prepared C． preparing
37．A． what B． how C． when
38．A． for B． from C． to
39．A． teachers B． relatives C． students
40．A． relation B． direction C． tradition
（2024九上·哈尔滨开学考） 根据短文内容判断正误
One morning, a blind boy sat beside a building with a hat by his feet. He held a sign which said, "I am blind. Please help me. "
There were only a few coins in the hat. A man was walking by. He took out a few coins from his pocket and dropped them into the hat. He then took the sign, turned it around, and wrote some words on it. He put the sign back so that everyone who walked by could see the new words.
After that, the hat began to fill up. A lot more people were giving money to the blind boy. That afternoon the man who had changed the sign came to see how things were. The boy recognized (认出）his footsteps(脚步声）and asked, "Are you the one who changed my sign in the morning What did you write "
The man said, "I only wrote the truth. I said what you said, but in a different way. " What he wrote was, "Today is a beautiful day, but I can't see it. "
Do you think the first sign and the second sign were saying the same thing Of course both signs told people the boy was blind. But the first sign simply told people to help by putting some money in the hat. The second sign told people that they were able to enjoy the beautiful day, but the boy could not enjoy it because he was blind.
The first sign simply said the boy was blind, while the second sign told people they were so lucky that they were not blind.
41．A blind boy in a building wanted people to help him.
42．A man gave a few coins to the boy and left without doing anything else.
43．The hat began to fill up after the man wrote some words on the sign and put it back.
44．The man wrote "Today is a beautiful day, but I don't like it. "
45．We can learn that if we express in a different way, we may have a different result.
（2024九上·哈尔滨开学考） 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
Languages play an important part in our life. Mother language is a very intimate（密切的）thing to us. For people who speak an ancient tongue as their mother language, it helps them keep their traditions. If you talk to a man in a language he understands, that goes to his head. If you talk to a man in his own language, that goes to his heart.
The associations that lie in the languages bring ideas and pictures to our minds. Associations are just the power of languages. However, how language came into being is unknown. All we know is that some early men invented certain sounds to express thoughts and feelings, actions and things, so that they could talk with each other. Later they agreed on certain signs, which could be put together to show those sounds, and which could be written down. Those sounds, whether spoken or written in letters, are called words
Words become filled with meaning for us by experience; and the longer we live, the more certain words bring back to us the happy and sad events of our past; and the more we read and learn, the more the number of words that mean something to us increases.
Over the last century, more than 400 languages have died out. Some languages are now spoken only by a few dozens of people. Why are humans speaking fewer languages than we once did The answer has to do with globalization（全球化）. Nowadays, it's more useful to speak certain languages-English is one example-rather than others.
As US writer Rita Mae Brown wrote, "Language is the roadmap of a culture. It tells where its people come from and where they are going." We should learn to choose our words carefully and use them correctly, or they will make ourselves silly and common.
46．The underlined word "association" in the passage means "____" in English.
A．an official group B．relationship C．globalization
47．We learn from the passage that languages might have begun with____.
A．expressions B．signs C．sounds
48．The writer suggests that we should____.
A．talk to a man in our own language
B．learn to speak only English rather than others
C．choose our words carefully and use them correctly
49．Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage
A．Words become filled with meaning for us by experience.
B．Humans speak more languages than we once did.
C．How language came into being is unknown
50．What does the writer mainly want to tell us in the passage
A．How important languages are.
B．How people learn their own languages.
C．What the world is like due to globalization.
（2024九上·哈尔滨开学考） 根据短文内容, 将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处, 使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能用一次）
I think our school days are the best and happiest days in our life. We should learn not to waste this wonderful period of time.
Be active. 51． Instead, we should be interested in the school life and school subjects. We should join lots of activities. It will make us look friendly if we walk around the school with a smile. Remember that the school isn't a vacation spot（度假胜地）. 52．
Keep fit. 53． If we don't get enough sleep, we will feel sleepy in class. In order to keep our body fit, we should also eat less junk food.
54． Some students always say that they will study hard tomorrow. Actually, if we fall behind, it's very difficult for us to catch up.
55． Everyone fails in some tests, loses some matches or has some bad days. We should try not to let small things influence our mood（情绪）.
A. If we don't study hard, we will regret wasting our best time in the future. B. Don't say things are difficult or boring in the school. C. Study hard right now. D. Study depends on a healthy body. E. Don't be too disappointed（失望的）if things sometimes go wrong F. Remember to be successful.
（2024九上·哈尔滨开学考） 阅读短文, 用方框中所给的单词或短语填空, 使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空只能填一个单词或短语, 每个单词或短语限用一次）
real sounds Chinese characters beauty seen carefully celebrations lit they
According to Chinese history, sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming. He sent them out to ask for help when in trouble. Today, sky lanterns are used at festivals and other 56． . They are made of bamboo and covered with paper. When the lanterns are 57． , they slowly rise into the air like small hot—air balloons for all to see. They are 58． as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes.
Paper cutting has been around for over 1,500 years. Paper cutting 59． very easy but it can be difficult to do. The paper, usually red, is folded before it is cut with scissors. The most common pictures are flowers, animals, and things about 60． history. During the Spring Festival, they are put on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year.
Chinese clay art is famous because the clay pieces are so small but they look very 61. 61． . The pieces are usually cute children or lively 62． from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story. The pieces are 63． shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to air-dry. After drying, they are fired at a very high heat. 64． are then polished and painted. It takes several weeks to complete everything. These small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for life and 65．
（2024九上·哈尔滨开学考） 根据语篇，内容回答问题。
Chinese music has a very long history. It's one of the oldest types of music in the world. Chinese ancient music was different from modern pieces. The ancient Chinese played instruments, but they didn't have a lot of songs with words. A lot of the music was for ceremonies and big events.
The most famous instrument in ancient China was the guqin. It's a kind of stringed instrument（弦乐器）. People thought the guqin was very beautiful. They believed it could make people happy or sad, and even change the weather!
In the Tang Dynasty（618-907）, there were many kinds of instruments. Music was important to the government. As a result, there were lots of musicians at the palace. Some of them came from other countries. They played their own music and sometimes they taught the Chinese how to play new instruments.
During the Song Dynasty（960-1279）, the Chinese developed new instruments. One of these was the pipa. It's a kind of guitar with four strings. Musicians wrote more than 200 songs for it. These songs are still popular today.
In the Ming Dynasty（1368-1644）and the Qing Dynasty（1644-1912）, there were many new styles of music. Some music was for the theatre. Other music was for the home, Beijing Opera is a traditional form of Chinese theater. It uses many different instruments, including the guqin and the xun.
Today, Chinese music is a mix of traditional and modern music. There are many pop stars in China and people listen to music from all over the world. But traditional Chinese music is still popular, too.
66．What was the most famous instrument in ancient China
67．Why were there lots of musicians at the palace during the Tang Dynasty
68．During the Song Dynasty, how many songs did the musicians write for the new instrument, the pipa
69．Are traditional Chinese music and modern music both popular in China today
70．In your opinion, what Chinese music is
（2024九上·哈尔滨开学考） 根据短文，内容填空, 每空一词。
Drones（无人机）are like planes, but come in many shapes and sizes. They have no pilots and are controlled from outside the drones. During these years, they have been used to attack（进攻）enemies or moved goods（货品）in dangerous areas.
Now small drones are part of people's lives. For example, people use drones to take photos or make videos. Besides, a drone delivery（n.投递）service has proved（证明）successful.
Online store JD can use drones to deliver small packages（包裹）. It has built several drone stations so that it can load（装载）and deliver（v. 投递）its packages.
Drones have made our shopping experience different. We can order a new coat in the early morning and it will be delivered before we finish breakfast.
Bizzby Sky, a UK company, has created a delivery service for small goods. Open a smart phone app, enter your address, set a time and pay enough money for the delivery service. Then in minutes, a drone will do tasks for you.
However, any drone company needs government permission（允许）to fly its drones in many countries. We believe we will see more and more drones with goods fly in the sky very soon.
71．Drones are like planes, but come in many and sizes. They have been used in some fields such as attacking enemies or goods in dangerous areas.
72．Drones can be to take photos or make videos by people. Besides, a drone delivery service has proved to be another .
73．Several drone stations have been by JD to have its packages loaded and
74．If you open a smartphone app, enter your , set a time and enough money on the delivery service, a drone will do tasks for you.
75．Today's shopping experience is from the old one because of drones. However, no drone company can fly its drones getting government permission in many countries.
76．（2024九上·哈尔滨开学考） My （pronounce）improved as well by listening to the conversations in English movies.
77．（2024九上·哈尔滨开学考） He now treats everyone with kindness and warmth, （spread）love and joy everywhere he goes.
78．（2024九上·哈尔滨开学考）It is important to know how to ask for help (polite).
79．（2024九上·哈尔滨开学考） All the works at the fair were made by university students. The students came up with many really interesting and （create）ideas.
80．（2024九上·哈尔滨开学考） Many forms of （tradition）art try to show the things that are important in life, such as love, beauty and family.
81．（2024九上·哈尔滨开学考） （learn）is a lifelong journey.
82．（2024九上·哈尔滨开学考） I also realized I could get the （mean）by listening for just the key words.
83．（2024九上·哈尔滨开学考） But behind all these things lies the true meaning of Christmas: the （important）of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us.
84．（2024九上·哈尔滨开学考） The （express）they use depend on whom they are speaking to or how well they know each other.
85．（2024九上·哈尔滨开学考） Everybody expects to succeed in life, even as a teenager, you can achieve success in life, here are some important points that you may find （help）.
86．（2024九上·哈尔滨开学考）K comes from questioning.
87．（2024九上·哈尔滨开学考） I discovered that listening to something interesting is the s to language learning.
88．（2024九上·哈尔滨开学考） Using polite words is a good way to c with others.
89．（2024九上·哈尔滨开学考） Parents have a great i on their children.
90．（2024九上·哈尔滨开学考） You really require a lot of talent and hard work to s .
91．（2024九上·哈尔滨开学考） I don't know why he is a from class again. He used to be on time every day.
92．（2024九上·哈尔滨开学考） It's very important for parents to be there for their c .
93．（2024九上·哈尔滨开学考） It is all right to ask your classmates d questions because you know them well.
94．（2024九上·哈尔滨开学考） People say that tea is good for both health and b .
95．（2024九上·哈尔滨开学考） Now I understand that even t they are busy, they are always thinking of me.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】不及物动词+介词
【解析】【分析】 句意：——如果你不多运动或者少吃，你将会增加体重。这对你的健康有害。——我同意。put up举起, 张贴；put off推迟；put on增加体重。根据 It harms your health. (这对你的健康有害。) 可知，此处是说"如果你不多运动或者少吃，你将会增加体重。"故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】不及物动词+副词
【解析】【分析】句意：现在，人们一大早就把肥皂、炊具、衣服等日常用品摆在街上出售，这是很常见的。
find out发现, 查明；lay out摆出, 展示；ran out用光, 耗尽。根据"daily things like soaps, cookers or clothes along the streets in the early morning for sale"可知, 应该是把日常用品"摆"在街上出售。故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。 浏览所有选项，首先排除那些明显错误或与题目不相关的选项。剩下的选项数量减少后，更容易找出正确答案。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配；及物动词+副词
【解析】【分析】句意：王楚钦和孙颖莎非常受欢迎，所有中国人都因为他们赢得了奥运会混双冠军而钦佩他们。admire钦佩；look up查阅。根据"winning the mixed doubles championship at the Pairs Olympics."可知, 应该说因为他们赢得了奥运会混双冠军而钦佩他们，admire for表示"因……而钦佩"，固定短语。故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。花时间思考每个选项的含义，看看它们如何与题目内容相关联。
4．【答案】A
【知识点】可数名词；规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：——你认识和你妈妈说话的那个人吗 ——他是张先生。他是我们的一个亲戚，我妈妈的表弟。relatives亲戚；strangers陌生人；patents病人。根据"my mother's cousin."可知, 他是我们的一个亲戚。故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析。通过仔细对比选项，发现它们之间的细微差别，选出正确的答案。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】动词原形；动名词；及物动词+副词；及物动词
【解析】【分析】句意：他过去常常喜欢吃甜食，但现在他已经习惯于放弃所有的甜点。have拥有；give up放弃。used to do sth表示过去常常做某事，be used to doing sth表示习惯于做某事。根据句意可知吃甜食是他过去常常做的事，所以第一空应填have；但现在他已经习惯于放弃所有的甜点，所以第二空应填giving up。故选C。
【点评】考查动词和动词短语。遵循逻辑顺序，从已知条件出发，逐步推导出结论。
6．【答案】A
【知识点】What+(a/an)+形容词+可数名词单数+(主语+谓语)!；How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!
【解析】【分析】句意：泼水节多么有乐趣啊！ 我多么希望我是泰国人！分析句子结构可知，本句为感叹句，感叹句一般是what和How来引导，结构有以下两种形式： What （a/ an）+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！ How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！ 第一句话中，fun是形容词，且water festival名词短语在句中作主语，所以用 How引导感叹句， 排除AC选项。第二句话中，much是副词，且句中无名词，所以用 how引导感叹句。
【点评】考查感叹句。仔细阅读题目，确保完全理解问题的要求和背景，注意感叹句结构的构成与应用。
7．【答案】C
【知识点】动名词；表达建议；及物动词
【解析】【分析】句意：——你如何学习一门外语 ——通过记忆句型。memorize记忆, 动词。A选项是动词原形；B选项是过去式或者过去分词；C选项是动名词或者现在分词。根据题干可知，介词 by后面应该跟动名词作介词宾语。故选C。
【点评】考查非谓语动词。解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合介词后跟动名词作介词宾语准确作答。
8．【答案】C
【知识点】其他副词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：为了快速理解这篇文章的主旨，逐字逐句地阅读它对我们来说并不好。day by day一天天地；step by step逐步地；word by word逐字逐句地。根据
To get the main idea of the passage quickly (为了快速了解文章的大意) 可知，若想要快速了解文章的主旨，逐字阅读并不太好。故选C。
【点评】考查副词短语辨析。注意任何明显错误或与题目无关的选项，这些选项可以优先被排除。
9．【答案】C
【知识点】that引导的宾语从句；时态统一；其他语法一致形式
【解析】【分析】句意：——我总是在写作文时犯错误。——嗯，我认为你习惯的写作方法需要被改进。分析句子结构可知，"think"后接的是一个省略了that的宾语从句，且"you are used to"为定语从句修饰"the writing method", 所以，从句的主干还有一个主语"the writing method"，设空处必须填入谓语动词，排除B；又因句子叙述的是一个客观事实，时态需用一般现在时，主语"the writing method"为单数概念，所以，谓语需用三单，排除A。故选C。
【点评】考查主谓一致。注意考虑每个选项与题目信息的关联性、逻辑性和合理性。
10．【答案】B
【知识点】程度副词；表所属或伴随的介词
【解析】【分析】句意：——男生总是很淘气的。但是我们的老师对他们很有耐心。——你们是如此幸运，因为你们有一个好老师。be patient with意为"对……有耐心"，固定短语，所以第一空填with。根据"lucky"可知，第二空横线处应填副词修饰"lucky"。"so"放在形容词前，而"such"通常修饰名词。故选B。
【点评】考查介词和副词。要特别注意那些与题目描述最为吻合、能够直接解决问题的选项。
11．【答案】A
【知识点】表所属或伴随的介词
【解析】【分析】句意：一个好学生会把他读到的和他在周围所看到的东西联系起来。 with和；for为了；in在……里面。根据句意可知, 此处是connect sth with sth"将某物与某物相连接"，是固定搭配。故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析。理解各个选项的含义，仔细分析句子的结构，掌握一些固定用法，根据具体内容作答。
12．【答案】B
【知识点】动词+名词+介词
【解析】【分析】句意：每个人都应该注意他们的书法，因为它很重要。look forward to期待；pay attention to注意；lead to导致。 根据because it it very important.可知本句是阐明理由，每个人都应该注意他们的书法，因为它很重要。故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。要牢记词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
13．【答案】C
【知识点】过去式和过去分词；一般过去时；及物动词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们讨论了这个问题，Tim建议先做一些研究。finished 完成；practised练习；suggested建议。根据题干中doing some research first (先做一些研究)可知，这是Tim提出的建议, 用suggested。故选C。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析。需结合句意，分析各选项的意思和用法，选择正确答案。
14．【答案】B
【知识点】过去式和过去分词；一般过去时；不及物动词
【解析】【分析】句意：在回家的路上，Lucy和她妈妈经过一家大超市。past经过 (介词) ；passed经过(动词过去式) ；will past形式错误。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，排除选项A。且根据句意可知，这是已经发生过的事情，时态应用一般过去时，应该选择动词过去式passed。故选B。
【点评】考查一般过去时。根据你的分析和比较结合知识储备，选择最符合题目要求的答案。
15．【答案】B
【知识点】which引导的宾语从句；主句是一般过去时的宾语从句；问路情景；询问位置/方向/距离
【解析】【分析】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我哪条路通往邮局吗 ——当然可以。一直往前走，你会在你的左边看见它。分析句子结构可知, 空处是宾语从句，根据答语"Go straight ahead and you'll see it on your left."可知，问句用于问路，且宾语从句应采用一般现在时。which is the way to…可理解为固定句型，语序不用发生变化，故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句。做题时一般先观察是否使用陈述语序，此题选项有两项不是陈述语序；结合语境可确定句子的使时态；最后确定最终答案。
16．【答案】C
【知识点】介词短语；表达态度；表达情感；动词+名词+介词
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们都为我们的家乡哈尔滨感到骄傲。它是如此美丽和惊人。 ——我非常同意你的看法。无论我们走到哪里，我们都会为此感到骄傲。be proud of 意为"为……感到自豪", 固定短语，第一空故填 of。take pride in意为"以……为傲", 固定短语，第二空故填 in。故选C。
【点评】考查介词短语。注意检查答案是否与题目的整体逻辑和背景信息相符合。
17．【答案】A
【知识点】程度副词
【解析】【分析】句意：美式英语和英式英语并不完全一样。它们之间存在一些差异。exactly完全, 精确地；generally笼统地；luckily幸运地。根据"There are some differences."可知，美式英语和英式英语并不完全一样。故选A。
【点评】考查副词辨析。掌握不同副词的词义是解答此题的关键。
18．【答案】B
【知识点】动词不定式；who引导的定语从句；不及物动词
【解析】【分析】句意：那些放学后不敢和别人说英语的人永远也说不好英语，因为熟能生巧。dare"敢于", 动词, dare to do sth.敢于做某事；否定形式为 not dare to do sth.不敢做某事。故A答案表述错误。根据"Those who"可知，Those为先行词，根据先行词可知本空为一般现在时的否定句，且those是复数，应用助动词don't。故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答。
19．【答案】A
【知识点】介词短语
【解析】【分析】句意：我父亲正在亲自照顾我生病的祖父。他不想让别人帮他。in person亲自；in total总共；in public公开地。根据"He doesn't want anyone else to help him."可知，父亲想亲自照顾生病的祖父。故选A。
【点评】考查介词短语辨析。注意充分理解介词的语义和语境。
20．【答案】B
【知识点】since引导的时间状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：自从我们上次见面已经有大约五年了。你看起来和以前一样年轻，所以我能轻易认出你。is，be动词；meet遇见。since后接时间点是现在完成时的标志词，since从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时或一般现在时。选项A和C的时态搭配不正确，故选B。
【点评】考查动词时态。需要熟悉并掌握英语中的基本时态种类，结合选项进行进一步的分析。
21．【答案】A
【知识点】不及物动词+介词
【解析】【分析】句意：——你是怎么在一天之内处理这么多问题的 ——在 Joe的帮助下。deal with解决, 处理；catch up with追上, 赶上；came up with想出。根据"so many problems in one day "和"With the help of Joe."可知，在 Joe的帮助下，才能在一天之内"处理"这么多问题。故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。熟记—些动词短语的习惯用法，是完成此类问题的捷径。
22．【答案】C
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态；可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：人们经常被要求在工作面试中做介绍。require要求 (动词) ；request要求 (动词和名词) ；required要求 ( require的过去式和过去分词) ；attention注意 (名词) ；introduction介绍 (名词) 。分析句子结构可知，此处表示人们被要求做介绍，应用被动语态，其结构是： be动词+动词过去分词，句中已有be动词are，所以第一空应选过去分词required。第二空意为"介绍"，名词introduction符合语境。故选C。
【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态。注意题目中的关键词或短语，它们可能会直接指向答案或帮助你缩小选择范围。
23．【答案】B
【知识点】词性辨析；专有名词
【解析】【分析】句意：——游客们来自德国吗？——不，在这个团体中只有五个德国人。Germany，德国；german，形容词，德国的，名词，德国人，复数形式为Germans。be from sp.来自某地，因此第一空用Germany；第二空所填词被基数词5修饰，要表示五个德国人，因此用Germans，故选B。
【点评】考查专有名词、词性辨析。识记German、Germany的词性、词义及用法。
24．【答案】A
【知识点】程度副词；动名词；及物动词
【解析】【分析】句意：——经过长时间的努力完成一项艰巨的任务后，你会感到完全放松。——我非常同意你的看法。completely彻底地；complete完成；compete竞争；compare比较。根据"You will feel...relaxed"可知，第一空应用副词修饰形容词relaxed，排除B选项；再根据"after...a hard task with long-time effort."可知，感到放松是因为完成了一项艰巨的任务, complete符合题意，after介词，后接动名词形式，complete的动名词completing符合题意。故选A。
【点评】考查词汇辨析。注意在平时的学习和准备中积累知识和经验。
25．【答案】B
【知识点】动名词；动词不定式；不及物动词
【解析】【分析】句意：为了避免考试不及格，他尽可能仔细地复习功课。根据"He went over the lessons as carefully as he could…the exam."可知, 他那么仔细地复习功课，就是为了避免考试不及格，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，表达"为了做某事"，可排除选项A；avoid doing"避免做某事"，固定短语。故选B。
【点评】考查非谓语动词。通过大量的练习来熟悉非谓语动词的各种用法和搭配，提高解题能力。
26．【答案】C
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：茶在中国很受欢迎。茶树生长在山的两边。当叶子成熟时，就用手采摘。grow种植。A一般过去时；B现在进行时；C一般现在时的被动语态。分析句意可知, 句子叙述事实, 应用一般现在时, 且主语"Tea plants"和动词"grow"之间是被动关系，此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语Tea plants是复数，be动词用are，因此空处是are grown。故选C。
【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态。综合运用多种方法和技巧，注意分析主语与谓语动词的主被动关系。
27．【答案】B
【知识点】第三人称单数；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；及物动词
【解析】【分析】句意：哈尔滨的五常每年出产大量优质大米。人们都喜欢吃种植在那里的大米。makes使, 让；produces生成；product产品。分析句子结构可知, 此句缺少谓语动词；再根据"great rice"及常识可知，五常产大米，produces符合题意。故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。将选项中的动词进行对比分析，找出它们之间的异同点，以便更准确地判断哪个动词更符合语境要求。
28．【答案】B
【知识点】时间副词；简单形容词；形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】句意：我们应该认真做日常作业。这是我妈妈每天告诉我的。everyday日常的，形容词；every day每天, 副词短语。第一空修饰名词"homework", 应使用形容词everyday，第二空表示"每天"且放于句尾，应使用副词短语every day。故选B。
【点评】考查形容词和副词短语。记得在平时的学习和准备中积累知识和经验，以便更好地应对各种类型的辨析题。
29．【答案】A
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态；unless引导的条件状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：放学后我不能打篮球，除非我的作业被完成。is finished一般现在时的被动语态；will be finished—般将来时的被动语态；finished一般过去时。根据题干可知, 主语 homework"作业"与谓语动词finish"完成"之间是被动关系，应该使用被动语态；在条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。一般现在时的被动语态结构为 am/ is/are+动词的过去分词。故选A。
【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态。掌握一般现在时被动语态的结构和用法是解答本题的关键。
30．【答案】B
【知识点】一般将来时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：如果我们不能很好地保护环境，我们迟早会被大自然惩罚。treated对待 (过去式) ；punished惩罚 (过去式) ；repeated重复 (过去式) 。根据句意及"If we don't protect the environment"结合常识可知, 如果我们不能很好保护环境，我们将会被大自然惩罚。故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。准确理解每个动词的基本含义，包括其直接意义、引申意义以及在不同语境中的具体含义。
【答案】31．C；32．B；33．C；34．A；35．A；36．C；37．A；38．B；39．A；40．A
【知识点】说明文；家庭生活
【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了如何爱我们的父母，他们是我们生命中最重要的人之一。
【点评】考查完形填空。注意快速浏览全文，跳过空格部分，了解文章的大致内容和结构。这一步骤有助于形成对文章的整体印象，为后续填空提供背景信息。
31．句意：他们是你最亲近的人。closer更近的；the closest最近的；closest最近的。根据"of all"可知，此处指最亲近的人，是三者以上比较，应用最高级，且因前面有"your"人称代词, 不需要加the。故选C。
32．句意：没有你的父母，你可能不会成为现在的你。how do you like你觉得怎么样, 疑问语序；who you are你是谁, 陈述语序；where were you你在哪里, 疑问语序。根据"become"可知，后接宾语，因此要用宾语从句，从句应用陈述语序。故选B。
33．句意：记住他们把你带到这个世界的。 took拿走；treated对待；brought带来。根据句意和"into this world"可知，此处指把你带到这个世界。故选C。
34．句意：当坏事发生时，生气是可以的。 something某事；nothing没有什么；things事情。根据句子的谓语动词"happens"可知，主语用单数，故排除选项C。根据句意可知，此处指的是某事发生。故选A。
35．句意：安静地行动，听听音乐，或者和朋友聊天。quietly安静地；angrily生气地；usually通常地。根据"listen to music，or talk to a friend"可知，此处指要安静地行动。故选A。
36．句意：利用这些时刻从中吸取教训，为自己即将到来的生活做准备。prepare准备, 动词原形；prepared准备, 过去式；preparing准备, 现在分词。分析句子结构可知，句子有完整的主谓宾, 主语和所填动词之间构成主动关系，因此用现在分词作状语。故选C。
37．句意：有时候你得不到你想要的东西。 what什么；how如何；when什么时候。根据句意可知，空格部分作"want"的宾语，意为"你想要的什么"，因此用 what符合题意。故选A。
38．句意：听从他们的要求会让你从他们那里得到更多的尊重。for为了；from从；to到。根据"get more respect"可知，是从他们那里得到尊重。故选B。
39．句意：你会发现他们以这样或那样的方式是你的老师。teachers老师；relatives亲戚；students学生。根据上文"learn from them"可知, 他们是你的老师。故选A。
40．句意：爱是与父母保持良好关系的关键。relation关系；direction方向；tradition传统。根据"with your parents"和选项可知, 爱是与父母保持良好关系的关键。故选A。
【答案】41．错误
42．错误
43．正确
44．错误
45．正确
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动；社会问题；推理判断
【答案】46．B
47．C
48．C
49．B
50．A
【知识点】说明文；非物质文化遗产（技艺传承）
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了语言在我们的生活中起着重要作用，它不仅传递信息，还承载文化和情感，但由于全球化的影响，许多语言正在消失。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
46．词义猜测题。根据"The associations that lie in the languages bring ideas and pictures to our minds. Associations are just the power of languages."可知, 语言中的联系给我们的头脑带来了想法和画面。联想只是语言的力量。因此"association"的含义为"联系；联想", 与relationship同义。故选B。
47．推理判断题。根据"All we know is that some early men invented certain sounds to express thoughts and feelings, actions and things, so that they could talk with each other."可知, 一些早期的人发明了某些声音来表达思想和感情、行动和事物，以便他们可以相互交谈。由此推知语言开始于声音。故选C。
48．细节理解题。根据"We should learn to choose our words carefully and use them correctly, or they will make ourselves silly and common."可知, 我们应该学会谨慎地选择我们的话语，并正确地使用它们。故选C。
49．细节理解题。根据"Over the last century, more than 400 languages have died out...Why are humans speaking fewer languages than we once did （在过去的一个世纪里，400多种语言已经灭绝……为什么人类说的语言比我们以前少？）"可知，人类说的语言比以前少了，B选项表述有误。故选B。
50．文章大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了语言在我们的生活中起着重要作用，它不仅传递信息，还承载文化和情感，但由于全球化的影响，许多语言正在消失。所以A项"语言有多重要。"符合题意，故选A。
【答案】51．B；52．A；53．D；54．C；55．E
【知识点】议论文；学校生活
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了学校生活是我们一生中最美好和最幸福的日子，详细介绍了如何做才不浪费这段美好的时光。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
51．根据下文"Instead, we should be interested in the school life and school subjects."可知, 下文说到了"感兴趣"，其上文应是与"无聊"等相关的内容，选项B"不要说学校里的事情很难或很无聊"符合语境。故选B。
52．根据上文"We should learn not to waste this wonderfu period of time."和"Remember that the school isn't a vacation spot(度假胜地)."以及结合常识可知，学校不是度假胜地，学校应该是学习的地方，在学校而不学习，那就是浪费时间。选项A"如果我们不努力学习，我们会在将来后悔浪费了最好的时光"符合语境，故选A。
53．根据下文"If we don't get enough sleep, we will feel sleepy in class."可知, 睡眠不足, 不仅会导致身体不好，也会在课上犯困，因此对学习也不好。换言之，健康的身体才有益于学习，选项D"学习依赖于健康的身体"符合语境。故选D。
54．根据下文"Some students always say that they will study hard tomorrow. Actually, if we fall behind, it's very difficult for us to catch up."可知, 此处应是提到"努力学习"，而且不要等到落后了才知道努力学习，选项C"现在就努力学习"符合语境。故选C。
55．根据"Everyone fails in some tests, loses some matches or has some bad days. We should try not to let small things influence our mood (情绪)."可知，人人都有不如意的时候，不要因为一些不好的小事而影响自己的情绪，选项E"如果事情有时不顺利，也不要太失望"符合语境。故选E。
【答案】56．celebrations；57．lit；58．seen；59．sounds；60．Chinese；61．real；62．characters；63．carefully；64．They；65．beautiful
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗
【解析】【分析】短文主要介绍了三种中国传统艺术。
real真实的； sounds听起来；Chinese中国的；characters角色；beauty美丽；seen看见；carefully认真地；celebrations庆典；lit点燃； they他们。
【点评】考查选词填空。解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。
56．句意：今天天灯被用于节日和其它庆典中。根据festivals and (节日和) 可知此处指庆典，且用名词复数。故填celebrations。
57．句意：当灯被点燃时，它们就像热气球一样慢慢升上天空，所有人都可以看到。分析句子结构可知，此处是被动语态，空前有are，所以此处需用过去分词，构成被动语态。根据句意和备选词，可知此处表示点燃，light的过去分词lit符合题意。故填lit。
58．句意：它们被看作是幸福和美好祝愿的象征。 be seen as被看作, 固定短语。故填seen。
59．句意：剪纸听起来很容易，但却很难做。根据句意和备选词，可知此处指听起来。此处是陈述事实，用一般现在时，主语Paper cutting是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填 sounds。
60．句意：最普通的图案是花，动物和关于中国历史的东西。根据history (历史) 可知此处指中国历史。故填Chinese。
61．句意：中国泥塑艺术非常有名因为泥塑很小但看起来很真实。look看起来，系动词后面需用形容词。根据The pieces are usually cute children (作品通常是可爱的小孩) 可知泥塑看起来很真实。故填real。
62．句意：作品通中国童话或历史故事中的可爱儿童或生动的动物形象。根据The pieces are usually cute children (作品通常是可爱的小孩) 和备选词，可知此处指角色，复数表示泛指。故填characters。
63．句意：这些作品是用一种非常特殊的粘土手工精心塑造的，然后晾干。分析句子结构可知，此处用副词修饰动词。故填carefully。
64．句意：然后它们被打磨，上色。分析句意可知，此处用they指代前句提到的The pieces (作品), 句首首字母大写。故填They。
65．句意：这些小小的泥塑艺术品展现了所有中国人对生活的热爱和美丽。根据 life and (生活) 可知此处需用名词表示并列。根据句意和备选词，可知此处表示美丽。故填beauty。
【答案】66．The guqin
67．Because music was important to the government.
68．More than 200（songs）.
69．Yes.
70．A mix of traditional and modern music.
【知识点】说明文；音乐作品赏析与文化价值；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了乐器的发展史。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
66．根据第二段"The most famous instrument in ancient China was the guqin."可知, 古代中国最著名的乐器是古琴。故填The guqin.
67．根据第三段"Music was important to the government. As a result, there were lots of musicians at the palace."可知，唐朝有很多音乐家的原因是音乐对当时的朝政很重要。故填Because music was important to the government.
68．根据第四段"Musicians wrote more than 200 songs for it."可知, 音乐家为琵琶写了200多首乐曲。故填More than 200（songs）.
69．根据第六段"But traditional Chinese music is still popular too."可知, 传统音乐和现代音乐都很流行。故填Yes.
70．根据第六段" Chinese music is a mix of traditional and modern music."可知，中国音乐是传统音乐和现代音乐的混合体。故填A mix of traditional and modern music.
【答案】71．shapes；moving
72．used；success
73．built；delivered
74．address；spend
75．different；without
【知识点】说明文；无人机技术
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了无人机的应用和发展。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
71．根据第一段Drones (无人机) are like planes, but come in many shapes and sizes. They have no pilots and are controlled from outside the drones. During these years, they have been used to attack (进攻) enemies or move goods (货品) in dangerous areas. (无人机就像飞机, 但有许多形状和大小。他们没有飞行员，由无人机外部控制。这些年来，它们被用来攻击敌人或在危险地区运送货物。)可知，无人机就像飞机，但有许多形状和大小。它们被用于某些领域，如攻击敌人或在危险地区运输货物。第二处 such as后用动名词作宾语。故填shapes，moving。
72．根据第二段For example, people use drones to take photos or make videos. Besides, a drone delivery (投递) service has proved (证明) successful. (例如，人们使用无人机拍照或制作视频。此外，无人机送货服务也获得了成功。)可知，人们可以用无人机拍照或拍摄视频。此外，无人机送货服务已被证明是另一个成功。第一处与" can be"构成被动语态，因此用used；第二处用another修饰名词单数形式 success"成功的事"。故填used，success。
73．根据第三段Online store JD can use drones to deliver small packages(包裹) . It has built several drone stations so that it can load (装载) and deliver its packages. (在线商店京东也可以使用无人机投递小包裹。它已经建立了几个无人机站，以便它可以装载和投递包裹。)可知，京东已经建立了几个无人机站来装载和运送包裹。结合has built (已经建立) 可知, 第一处与" have been"构成现在完成时的被动语态，用过去分词 built；第二处是 have sth done结构。故填built，delivered。
74．根据第五段Open a smartphone app, enter your address, set a time and pay enough money for the delivery service. (打开智能手机应用程序，输入你的地址，设定时间，为送货服务支付足够的钱。)可知，如果你打开智能手机应用，输入你的地址，设定时间，并支付足够的钱，无人机就会为你完成任务。故填address，pay。
75．根据文章介绍可知，由于无人机的出现, 今天的购物体验与过去不同, be different from"不同于"，固定短语；根据最后一段 However, any drone company needs government permission(允许) to fly its drones in many countries. (然而，任何无人机公司都需要政府许可才能在许多国家放飞无人机。)可知，任何无人机公司都需要获得政府许可才能飞行，without"没有"符合语境。故填different，without。
76．【答案】pronunciation
【知识点】不可数名词；个体名词；抽象名词
【解析】【分析】句意：通过听英语电影中的对话，我的发音水平也提高了。 pronounce"发音", 动词。空前的My是形容词性物主代词，其后接名词，结合提示词，空处应填名词pronunciation"发音"，此处表示抽象意义的发音, 为不可数名词。故填pronunciation。
【点评】考查名词。根据句子结构和上下文语境，判断名词是否需要变复数或采用所有格形式。
77．【答案】spreading
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：他现在以善良和温暖的态度对待每一个人，无论走到哪里都传播着爱和快乐。spread传播，动词。横线处动词位于逗号之后且无连词，因此需要填入非谓语动词形式。这里用现在分词 spreading作状语, 表伴随。故答案为spreading。
【点评】考查非谓语动词。充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
78．【答案】politely
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：知道如何有礼貌地寻求帮助是重要的。polite礼貌的，形容词。根据句意可知，空格处修饰动词ask，应用副词形式politely，有礼貌地，故答案为politely。
【点评】考查副词，注意副词用于修饰动词。
79．【答案】creative
【知识点】简单形容词；形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】句意：所有在展览会上的作品都是由大学生制作的。学生们想出了许多非常有趣和有创意的想法。create创造，动词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰名词"ideas"，需用形容词作定语，creative"创造性的"符合题意。故填creative。
【点评】考查形容词。根据句子结构和上下文语境，判断是否需要使用形容词的比较级或最高级。
80．【答案】traditional
【知识点】简单形容词；形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】句意：许多传统艺术形式试图展现生活中重要的事物, 比如爱、美和家庭。tradition传统，名词。分析句子结构可知, 空后是名词art, 空处应填入tradition的形容词形式 traditional"传统的"作定语。故填traditional。
【点评】考查形容词。注意形容词在句子中的具体功能，如作定语修饰名词、作表语说明主语的特征等。
81．【答案】Learning
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：学习是一生的旅程，因为每天都有新的东西。learn学习，动词。分析句子可知，此空在句中作主语，动词开头在句中作主语时应用动词的动名词形式，所以空处应填入动名词形式，且句首首字母大写，故填Learning。
【点评】考查非谓语动词。注意通过大量的练习来熟悉非谓语动词的各种用法和搭配，提高解题能力。
82．【答案】meaning（s）
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：我也意识到我可以通过只听关键词来理解意思。mean意思是，动词。根据"I could get the…( mean)"可知, 空前有动词"get"，空处应填入名词作宾语，mean的名词形式为 meaning"意思, 意义"，而当表示抽象的、整体的"意义"时，它通常是不可数的；当表示具体的、不同的"意思"时，它是可数的，因此meaning/ meanings均符合语境。故填 meaning/ meanings。
【点评】考查名词。注意区分可数名词和不可数名词的用法。
83．【答案】importance
【知识点】个体名词；抽象名词
【解析】【分析】句意：但这一切的背后隐藏着圣诞节的真正意义：向我们周围的人分享以及给予爱和欢乐的重要性。important重要的，形容词。根据句意可知，此处的介词"of"前加名词，表达"……的重要性"，importance"重要性"符合语境，指"分享以及给予爱和欢乐的重要性"，且定冠词the后接名词单数，故填importance。
【点评】考查名词。掌握不同名词的词义及用法是解题关键。
84．【答案】expressions
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：他们使用的表达方式可能取决于他们在和谁说话，或者彼此之间相互了解的程度。express表达，动词。根据谓语动词"depend on"可知，空处作主语，根据所给单词可知，应是名词且是复数形式。 expressions"表达"符合题意。故填expressions。
【点评】考查名词。了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项。
85．【答案】helpful
【知识点】形容词作宾语补足语；简单形容词
【解析】【分析】句意：每个人都希望在生活中取得成功，即使作为一名青少年，你可以在生活中获得成功，以下是一些你可能会觉得有帮助的要点。help帮助，动词。分析"here are some important points that you may find …"和提示词可知，空处应填形容词 helpful"有帮助的"作宾语补足语。故填helpful。
【点评】考查形容词。注意形容词在句子中的具体功能，如作定语修饰名词、作表语说明主语的特征等。
86．【答案】Knowledge
【知识点】单词拼写；不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：知识来源与质疑。根据首字母提示可知是不可数名词，Knowledge，知识，故填Knowledge。
【点评】考查名词的单词拼写，掌握Knowledge的拼写。
87．【答案】secret
【知识点】可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：我发现听有趣的东西是学习语言的秘密。分析句意并结合首字母提示可知，此处表示"秘密 secret", 用于句中作表语, 且指的是"listening to something interesting"表单数，所以用其原形即可。故填secret。
【点评】考查名词。充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
88．【答案】communicate
【知识点】动词原形；固定搭配；不及物动词
【解析】【分析】句意：使用礼貌用语是与他人交流的一种好方法。根据"Using polite words is a good way to… with others."和首字母提示可知，要用礼貌用语与他人交流，communicate with sb."与某人交流"，固定短语。不定式符号 to后接动词原形。故填communicate。
【点评】考查动词。根据句子结构和上下文语境，判断动词的时态和语态。
89．【答案】influence
【知识点】可数名词的单数
90．【答案】succeed
【知识点】动词原形；不及物动词
【解析】【分析】句意：你真的需要很多天赋和努力才能成功。分析结构可知空格处应填动词原形 (句中to是动词不定式符号)，根据a lot of talent and hard work可知，天赋异禀，勤奋努力是成功的要素，故答案为succeed。
【点评】考查动词。首先分析句子结构，理解所要填的词与空格前后词汇的关系，分析所填单词在句子中所担任的句子成分，最后结合首字母填入正确的单词。
91．【答案】absent
【知识点】固定搭配；简单形容词；主语+be+adj.+介词+名词或代词
【解析】【分析】句意：我不知道他为什么又旷课了。他过去每天都很准时。根据"he is… from class again"可知, 本空缺少形容词作表语，absent是形容词，意为"缺席的"，absent from class表示"旷课"，固定短语。故填absent。
【点评】考查形容词。形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词，抓住关键词句，分析用法，完成试题。
92．【答案】children
【知识点】不规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：父母在孩子身边是很重要的。根据句意和首字母c可知，此处应填child的复数形式 children，表示"孩子们", 作介词 for的宾语。故答案为children。
【点评】考查名词。根据句意和首字母填空要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成句子，注意时态，单复数，词性变化等。
93．【答案】direct
【知识点】简单形容词；形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】句意：直接向你的同学提问是可以的，因为你很了解他们。根据句意以及because you know them well. 可知，此处指direct直接的，形容词作定语。表达"因为你很了解他们，所以可以直接向你的同学提问"。故填direct。
【点评】考查形容词。首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。
94．【答案】business
【知识点】不可数名词；集体名词
【解析】【分析】句意：人们说喝茶对健康和生意都有好处。根据常识及首字母提示可知，此处指"生意", 喝茶是对健康和生意都有好处，所以填不可数名词business。故答案为business。
【点评】考查名词。充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
95．【答案】though
【知识点】表转折关系的连词；although / though引导让步状语从句
1 / 1黑龙江省哈尔滨工业大学附属中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期开学测试英语试卷
1．（2024九上·哈尔滨开学考） —If you don't take more exercise or eat less, you will____ weight. It harms your health.
—I agree.
A．put up B．put off C．put on
【答案】C
【知识点】不及物动词+介词
【解析】【分析】 句意：——如果你不多运动或者少吃，你将会增加体重。这对你的健康有害。——我同意。put up举起, 张贴；put off推迟；put on增加体重。根据 It harms your health. (这对你的健康有害。) 可知，此处是说"如果你不多运动或者少吃，你将会增加体重。"故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
2．（2024九上·哈尔滨开学考） Nowadays, it's common to see people____ daily things like soaps, cookers or clothes along the streets in the early morning for sale.
A．find out B．lay out C．ran out
【答案】B
【知识点】不及物动词+副词
【解析】【分析】句意：现在，人们一大早就把肥皂、炊具、衣服等日常用品摆在街上出售，这是很常见的。
find out发现, 查明；lay out摆出, 展示；ran out用光, 耗尽。根据"daily things like soaps, cookers or clothes along the streets in the early morning for sale"可知, 应该是把日常用品"摆"在街上出售。故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。 浏览所有选项，首先排除那些明显错误或与题目不相关的选项。剩下的选项数量减少后，更容易找出正确答案。
3．（2024九上·哈尔滨开学考） Wang Chuqin and Sun Yingsha are so popular that all the Chinese people____ them____ winning the mixed doubles championship at the Pairs Olympics.
A．admired, with B．look up, to C．admire, for
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配；及物动词+副词
【解析】【分析】句意：王楚钦和孙颖莎非常受欢迎，所有中国人都因为他们赢得了奥运会混双冠军而钦佩他们。admire钦佩；look up查阅。根据"winning the mixed doubles championship at the Pairs Olympics."可知, 应该说因为他们赢得了奥运会混双冠军而钦佩他们，admire for表示"因……而钦佩"，固定短语。故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。花时间思考每个选项的含义，看看它们如何与题目内容相关联。
4．（2024九上·哈尔滨开学考） —Do you know the man talking with your mother
—It's Mr. Zhang. He is one of our____, my mother's cousin.
A．relatives B．strangers C．patients
【答案】A
【知识点】可数名词；规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：——你认识和你妈妈说话的那个人吗 ——他是张先生。他是我们的一个亲戚，我妈妈的表弟。relatives亲戚；strangers陌生人；patents病人。根据"my mother's cousin."可知, 他是我们的一个亲戚。故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析。通过仔细对比选项，发现它们之间的细微差别，选出正确的答案。
5．（2024九上·哈尔滨开学考） He used to____ a sweet tooth, but now he has been used to____ all the desserts.
A．have, drop B．having, give up C．have, giving up
【答案】C
【知识点】动词原形；动名词；及物动词+副词；及物动词
【解析】【分析】句意：他过去常常喜欢吃甜食，但现在他已经习惯于放弃所有的甜点。have拥有；give up放弃。used to do sth表示过去常常做某事，be used to doing sth表示习惯于做某事。根据句意可知吃甜食是他过去常常做的事，所以第一空应填have；但现在他已经习惯于放弃所有的甜点，所以第二空应填giving up。故选C。
【点评】考查动词和动词短语。遵循逻辑顺序，从已知条件出发，逐步推导出结论。
6．（2024九上·哈尔滨开学考） —____ fun the Water Festival is!
—____much I wish I were a Thai!
A．What, How B．How, What C．What a, How
【答案】A
【知识点】What+(a/an)+形容词+可数名词单数+(主语+谓语)!；How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!
【解析】【分析】句意：泼水节多么有乐趣啊！ 我多么希望我是泰国人！分析句子结构可知，本句为感叹句，感叹句一般是what和How来引导，结构有以下两种形式： What （a/ an）+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！ How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！ 第一句话中，fun是形容词，且water festival名词短语在句中作主语，所以用 How引导感叹句， 排除AC选项。第二句话中，much是副词，且句中无名词，所以用 how引导感叹句。
【点评】考查感叹句。仔细阅读题目，确保完全理解问题的要求和背景，注意感叹句结构的构成与应用。
7．（2024九上·哈尔滨开学考） —How do you learn a foreign language
—By____ sentence patterns.
A．memorize B．memorized C．memorizing
【答案】C
【知识点】动名词；表达建议；及物动词
【解析】【分析】句意：——你如何学习一门外语 ——通过记忆句型。memorize记忆, 动词。A选项是动词原形；B选项是过去式或者过去分词；C选项是动名词或者现在分词。根据题干可知，介词 by后面应该跟动名词作介词宾语。故选C。
【点评】考查非谓语动词。解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合介词后跟动名词作介词宾语准确作答。
8．（2024九上·哈尔滨开学考） To get the main idea of the passage quickly, it's not good for us to read____.
A．day by day B．step by step C．word by word
【答案】C
【知识点】其他副词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：为了快速理解这篇文章的主旨，逐字逐句地阅读它对我们来说并不好。day by day一天天地；step by step逐步地；word by word逐字逐句地。根据
To get the main idea of the passage quickly (为了快速了解文章的大意) 可知，若想要快速了解文章的主旨，逐字阅读并不太好。故选C。
【点评】考查副词短语辨析。注意任何明显错误或与题目无关的选项，这些选项可以优先被排除。
9．（2024九上·哈尔滨开学考） —I always make mistakes when writing a composition.
—Well, I think the writing method you are used to____.
A．need to be improved
B．needing to improve
C．needs improving
【答案】C
【知识点】that引导的宾语从句；时态统一；其他语法一致形式
【解析】【分析】句意：——我总是在写作文时犯错误。——嗯，我认为你习惯的写作方法需要被改进。分析句子结构可知，"think"后接的是一个省略了that的宾语从句，且"you are used to"为定语从句修饰"the writing method", 所以，从句的主干还有一个主语"the writing method"，设空处必须填入谓语动词，排除B；又因句子叙述的是一个客观事实，时态需用一般现在时，主语"the writing method"为单数概念，所以，谓语需用三单，排除A。故选C。
【点评】考查主谓一致。注意考虑每个选项与题目信息的关联性、逻辑性和合理性。
10．（2024九上·哈尔滨开学考） —Boy students are always naughty. But our teacher is patient____ them.
—You are____ lucky because you have a good teacher.
A．to, so B．with, so C．with, such
【答案】B
【知识点】程度副词；表所属或伴随的介词
【解析】【分析】句意：——男生总是很淘气的。但是我们的老师对他们很有耐心。——你们是如此幸运，因为你们有一个好老师。be patient with意为"对……有耐心"，固定短语，所以第一空填with。根据"lucky"可知，第二空横线处应填副词修饰"lucky"。"so"放在形容词前，而"such"通常修饰名词。故选B。
【点评】考查介词和副词。要特别注意那些与题目描述最为吻合、能够直接解决问题的选项。
11．（2024九上·哈尔滨开学考） A good student connects what he reads____ what he sees around him.
A．with B．for C．in
【答案】A
【知识点】表所属或伴随的介词
【解析】【分析】句意：一个好学生会把他读到的和他在周围所看到的东西联系起来。 with和；for为了；in在……里面。根据句意可知, 此处是connect sth with sth"将某物与某物相连接"，是固定搭配。故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析。理解各个选项的含义，仔细分析句子的结构，掌握一些固定用法，根据具体内容作答。
12．（2024九上·哈尔滨开学考） Everyone should____ their handwriting because it it very important.
A．look forward to B．pay attention to C．lead to
【答案】B
【知识点】动词+名词+介词
【解析】【分析】句意：每个人都应该注意他们的书法，因为它很重要。look forward to期待；pay attention to注意；lead to导致。 根据because it it very important.可知本句是阐明理由，每个人都应该注意他们的书法，因为它很重要。故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。要牢记词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
13．（2024九上·哈尔滨开学考） We talked about the problem and Tim____ doing some research first.
A．finished B．practised C．suggested
【答案】C
【知识点】过去式和过去分词；一般过去时；及物动词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们讨论了这个问题，Tim建议先做一些研究。finished 完成；practised练习；suggested建议。根据题干中doing some research first (先做一些研究)可知，这是Tim提出的建议, 用suggested。故选C。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析。需结合句意，分析各选项的意思和用法，选择正确答案。
14．（2024九上·哈尔滨开学考） On their way home, Lucy and her mother____ by a big supermarket.
A．past B．passed C．will past
【答案】B
【知识点】过去式和过去分词；一般过去时；不及物动词
【解析】【分析】句意：在回家的路上，Lucy和她妈妈经过一家大超市。past经过 (介词) ；passed经过(动词过去式) ；will past形式错误。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，排除选项A。且根据句意可知，这是已经发生过的事情，时态应用一般过去时，应该选择动词过去式passed。故选B。
【点评】考查一般过去时。根据你的分析和比较结合知识储备，选择最符合题目要求的答案。
15．（2024九上·哈尔滨开学考） —Excuse me, could you tell me____
—Certainly. Go straight ahead and you'll see it on your left.
A．where the post office was
B．which is the way to the post office
C．where is the post office
【答案】B
【知识点】which引导的宾语从句；主句是一般过去时的宾语从句；问路情景；询问位置/方向/距离
【解析】【分析】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我哪条路通往邮局吗 ——当然可以。一直往前走，你会在你的左边看见它。分析句子结构可知, 空处是宾语从句，根据答语"Go straight ahead and you'll see it on your left."可知，问句用于问路，且宾语从句应采用一般现在时。which is the way to…可理解为固定句型，语序不用发生变化，故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句。做题时一般先观察是否使用陈述语序，此题选项有两项不是陈述语序；结合语境可确定句子的使时态；最后确定最终答案。
16．（2024九上·哈尔滨开学考） —We are all proud____ our hometown, Harbin. It's so beautiful and amazing.
—I really agree with you. Wherever we go, we'll take pride____ it in our hearts.
A．in, of B．of, of C．of, in
【答案】C
【知识点】介词短语；表达态度；表达情感；动词+名词+介词
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们都为我们的家乡哈尔滨感到骄傲。它是如此美丽和惊人。 ——我非常同意你的看法。无论我们走到哪里，我们都会为此感到骄傲。be proud of 意为"为……感到自豪", 固定短语，第一空故填 of。take pride in意为"以……为傲", 固定短语，第二空故填 in。故选C。
【点评】考查介词短语。注意检查答案是否与题目的整体逻辑和背景信息相符合。
17．（2024九上·哈尔滨开学考） American English and British English are not____ the same. There are some differences.
A．exactly B．generally C．luckily
【答案】A
【知识点】程度副词
【解析】【分析】句意：美式英语和英式英语并不完全一样。它们之间存在一些差异。exactly完全, 精确地；generally笼统地；luckily幸运地。根据"There are some differences."可知，美式英语和英式英语并不完全一样。故选A。
【点评】考查副词辨析。掌握不同副词的词义是解答此题的关键。
18．（2024九上·哈尔滨开学考） Those who____ English with others after school will never speak English well, because practice makes perfect.
A．dare not to speak
B．don't dare to speak
C．doesn't dare speak
【答案】B
【知识点】动词不定式；who引导的定语从句；不及物动词
【解析】【分析】句意：那些放学后不敢和别人说英语的人永远也说不好英语，因为熟能生巧。dare"敢于", 动词, dare to do sth.敢于做某事；否定形式为 not dare to do sth.不敢做某事。故A答案表述错误。根据"Those who"可知，Those为先行词，根据先行词可知本空为一般现在时的否定句，且those是复数，应用助动词don't。故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答。
19．（2024九上·哈尔滨开学考） My father is taking care of my sick grandfather____. He doesn't want anyone else to help him.
A．in person B．in total C．in public
【答案】A
【知识点】介词短语
【解析】【分析】句意：我父亲正在亲自照顾我生病的祖父。他不想让别人帮他。in person亲自；in total总共；in public公开地。根据"He doesn't want anyone else to help him."可知，父亲想亲自照顾生病的祖父。故选A。
【点评】考查介词短语辨析。注意充分理解介词的语义和语境。
20．（2024九上·哈尔滨开学考） It____ about five years since since we____ last. You look as young as before.
So I can recognize you easily.
A．is, have met B．is, met C．has been, has met
【答案】B
【知识点】since引导的时间状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：自从我们上次见面已经有大约五年了。你看起来和以前一样年轻，所以我能轻易认出你。is，be动词；meet遇见。since后接时间点是现在完成时的标志词，since从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时或一般现在时。选项A和C的时态搭配不正确，故选B。
【点评】考查动词时态。需要熟悉并掌握英语中的基本时态种类，结合选项进行进一步的分析。
21．（2024九上·哈尔滨开学考） —How could you____ so many problems in one day
—With the help of Joe.
A．deal with B．catch up with C．came up with
【答案】A
【知识点】不及物动词+介词
【解析】【分析】句意：——你是怎么在一天之内处理这么多问题的 ——在 Joe的帮助下。deal with解决, 处理；catch up with追上, 赶上；came up with想出。根据"so many problems in one day "和"With the help of Joe."可知，在 Joe的帮助下，才能在一天之内"处理"这么多问题。故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。熟记—些动词短语的习惯用法，是完成此类问题的捷径。
22．（2024九上·哈尔滨开学考） People are often____ to give an____ in a job interview.
A．require, attention
B．request, introduction
C．required, introduction
【答案】C
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态；可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：人们经常被要求在工作面试中做介绍。require要求 (动词) ；request要求 (动词和名词) ；required要求 ( require的过去式和过去分词) ；attention注意 (名词) ；introduction介绍 (名词) 。分析句子结构可知，此处表示人们被要求做介绍，应用被动语态，其结构是： be动词+动词过去分词，句中已有be动词are，所以第一空应选过去分词required。第二空意为"介绍"，名词introduction符合语境。故选C。
【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态。注意题目中的关键词或短语，它们可能会直接指向答案或帮助你缩小选择范围。
23．（2024九上·哈尔滨开学考）— Are the visitors all from _________
— No, there are only 5 ________ in the group.
A．Germany; Germany B．Germany; Germans C．German; Germans
【答案】B
【知识点】词性辨析；专有名词
【解析】【分析】句意：——游客们来自德国吗？——不，在这个团体中只有五个德国人。Germany，德国；german，形容词，德国的，名词，德国人，复数形式为Germans。be from sp.来自某地，因此第一空用Germany；第二空所填词被基数词5修饰，要表示五个德国人，因此用Germans，故选B。
【点评】考查专有名词、词性辨析。识记German、Germany的词性、词义及用法。
24．（2024九上·哈尔滨开学考） —You will feel____ relaxed after____ a hard task with long-time effort.
—I agree with you much.
A．completely, completing
B．competing, comparing
C．completely, competing
【答案】A
【知识点】程度副词；动名词；及物动词
【解析】【分析】句意：——经过长时间的努力完成一项艰巨的任务后，你会感到完全放松。——我非常同意你的看法。completely彻底地；complete完成；compete竞争；compare比较。根据"You will feel...relaxed"可知，第一空应用副词修饰形容词relaxed，排除B选项；再根据"after...a hard task with long-time effort."可知，感到放松是因为完成了一项艰巨的任务, complete符合题意，after介词，后接动名词形式，complete的动名词completing符合题意。故选A。
【点评】考查词汇辨析。注意在平时的学习和准备中积累知识和经验。
25．（2024九上·哈尔滨开学考） He went over the lessons as carefully as he could____ the exam.
A．avoid failing B．to avoid failing C．to avoid to fail
【答案】B
【知识点】动名词；动词不定式；不及物动词
【解析】【分析】句意：为了避免考试不及格，他尽可能仔细地复习功课。根据"He went over the lessons as carefully as he could…the exam."可知, 他那么仔细地复习功课，就是为了避免考试不及格，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，表达"为了做某事"，可排除选项A；avoid doing"避免做某事"，固定短语。故选B。
【点评】考查非谓语动词。通过大量的练习来熟悉非谓语动词的各种用法和搭配，提高解题能力。
26．（2024九上·哈尔滨开学考） Tea is popular in China. Tea plants____ on the sides of mountains. When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand.
A．grew B．are growing C．are grown
【答案】C
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：茶在中国很受欢迎。茶树生长在山的两边。当叶子成熟时，就用手采摘。grow种植。A一般过去时；B现在进行时；C一般现在时的被动语态。分析句意可知, 句子叙述事实, 应用一般现在时, 且主语"Tea plants"和动词"grow"之间是被动关系，此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语Tea plants是复数，be动词用are，因此空处是are grown。故选C。
【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态。综合运用多种方法和技巧，注意分析主语与谓语动词的主被动关系。
27．（2024九上·哈尔滨开学考） Wuchang of Harbin ____ much great rice every year. People all like to eat rice grown there.
A．makes B．produces C．product
【答案】B
【知识点】第三人称单数；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；及物动词
【解析】【分析】句意：哈尔滨的五常每年出产大量优质大米。人们都喜欢吃种植在那里的大米。makes使, 让；produces生成；product产品。分析句子结构可知, 此句缺少谓语动词；再根据"great rice"及常识可知，五常产大米，produces符合题意。故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。将选项中的动词进行对比分析，找出它们之间的异同点，以便更准确地判断哪个动词更符合语境要求。
28．（2024九上·哈尔滨开学考） We should do our____ homework carefully. That's what my mother tells me____.
A．everyday, everyday
B．everyday, every day
C．every day, everyday
【答案】B
【知识点】时间副词；简单形容词；形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】句意：我们应该认真做日常作业。这是我妈妈每天告诉我的。everyday日常的，形容词；every day每天, 副词短语。第一空修饰名词"homework", 应使用形容词everyday，第二空表示"每天"且放于句尾，应使用副词短语every day。故选B。
【点评】考查形容词和副词短语。记得在平时的学习和准备中积累知识和经验，以便更好地应对各种类型的辨析题。
29．（2024九上·哈尔滨开学考） I can't play basketball after school unless my homework____.
A．is finished B．will be finished C．finished
【答案】A
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态；unless引导的条件状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：放学后我不能打篮球，除非我的作业被完成。is finished一般现在时的被动语态；will be finished—般将来时的被动语态；finished一般过去时。根据题干可知, 主语 homework"作业"与谓语动词finish"完成"之间是被动关系，应该使用被动语态；在条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。一般现在时的被动语态结构为 am/ is/are+动词的过去分词。故选A。
【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态。掌握一般现在时被动语态的结构和用法是解答本题的关键。
30．（2024九上·哈尔滨开学考） If we don't protect the environment, we will be____ by nature sooner or later.
A．treated B．punished C．repeated
【答案】B
【知识点】一般将来时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：如果我们不能很好地保护环境，我们迟早会被大自然惩罚。treated对待 (过去式) ；punished惩罚 (过去式) ；repeated重复 (过去式) 。根据句意及"If we don't protect the environment"结合常识可知, 如果我们不能很好保护环境，我们将会被大自然惩罚。故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。准确理解每个动词的基本含义，包括其直接意义、引申意义以及在不同语境中的具体含义。
（2024九上·哈尔滨开学考） 完形填空
Parents are taking care of you in daily life. They are your 31． people of all. Loving your parents is a part of life. Here are some ways to love them.
Tell them you love them every morning. Without your parents, you might not become 32． . A gentle "good morning" and "I love you" will make them feel warm. Remember that they 33． you into this world. It's your turn to show love for them.
Respect them and value these moments. It's OK to get angry when 34． bad happens. But these actions don't help you or your parents. Act 35． , listen to music, or talk to a friend After this, share your feelings with your parents. Use these moments to learn from them, 36． for the coming life on your own.
Follow their requests. Sometimes you don't get 37． you want. It seems that you are going through hard times. Remember that your parents care for you on rainy or snowy days. Following their requests will help you get more respect 38． them.
Spend time with them. Do things with your parents like watching TV, or going out for a walk. Listen to their old stories and learn from them. You will find they are your 39． in this way or another.
Love is the key to a good 40． with your parents. It's a way to make you a better and happier person. Take action at once, my dear friends!
31．A． closer B． the closest C． closest
32．A． how do you like
B． who you are
C． where were you
33．A． took B． treated C． brought
34．A． something B． nothing C． things
35．A． quietly B． angrily C． usually
36．A． prepare B． prepared C． preparing
37．A． what B． how C． when
38．A． for B． from C． to
39．A． teachers B． relatives C． students
40．A． relation B． direction C． tradition
【答案】31．C；32．B；33．C；34．A；35．A；36．C；37．A；38．B；39．A；40．A
【知识点】说明文；家庭生活
【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了如何爱我们的父母，他们是我们生命中最重要的人之一。
【点评】考查完形填空。注意快速浏览全文，跳过空格部分，了解文章的大致内容和结构。这一步骤有助于形成对文章的整体印象，为后续填空提供背景信息。
31．句意：他们是你最亲近的人。closer更近的；the closest最近的；closest最近的。根据"of all"可知，此处指最亲近的人，是三者以上比较，应用最高级，且因前面有"your"人称代词, 不需要加the。故选C。
32．句意：没有你的父母，你可能不会成为现在的你。how do you like你觉得怎么样, 疑问语序；who you are你是谁, 陈述语序；where were you你在哪里, 疑问语序。根据"become"可知，后接宾语，因此要用宾语从句，从句应用陈述语序。故选B。
33．句意：记住他们把你带到这个世界的。 took拿走；treated对待；brought带来。根据句意和"into this world"可知，此处指把你带到这个世界。故选C。
34．句意：当坏事发生时，生气是可以的。 something某事；nothing没有什么；things事情。根据句子的谓语动词"happens"可知，主语用单数，故排除选项C。根据句意可知，此处指的是某事发生。故选A。
35．句意：安静地行动，听听音乐，或者和朋友聊天。quietly安静地；angrily生气地；usually通常地。根据"listen to music，or talk to a friend"可知，此处指要安静地行动。故选A。
36．句意：利用这些时刻从中吸取教训，为自己即将到来的生活做准备。prepare准备, 动词原形；prepared准备, 过去式；preparing准备, 现在分词。分析句子结构可知，句子有完整的主谓宾, 主语和所填动词之间构成主动关系，因此用现在分词作状语。故选C。
37．句意：有时候你得不到你想要的东西。 what什么；how如何；when什么时候。根据句意可知，空格部分作"want"的宾语，意为"你想要的什么"，因此用 what符合题意。故选A。
38．句意：听从他们的要求会让你从他们那里得到更多的尊重。for为了；from从；to到。根据"get more respect"可知，是从他们那里得到尊重。故选B。
39．句意：你会发现他们以这样或那样的方式是你的老师。teachers老师；relatives亲戚；students学生。根据上文"learn from them"可知, 他们是你的老师。故选A。
40．句意：爱是与父母保持良好关系的关键。relation关系；direction方向；tradition传统。根据"with your parents"和选项可知, 爱是与父母保持良好关系的关键。故选A。
（2024九上·哈尔滨开学考） 根据短文内容判断正误
One morning, a blind boy sat beside a building with a hat by his feet. He held a sign which said, "I am blind. Please help me. "
There were only a few coins in the hat. A man was walking by. He took out a few coins from his pocket and dropped them into the hat. He then took the sign, turned it around, and wrote some words on it. He put the sign back so that everyone who walked by could see the new words.
After that, the hat began to fill up. A lot more people were giving money to the blind boy. That afternoon the man who had changed the sign came to see how things were. The boy recognized (认出）his footsteps(脚步声）and asked, "Are you the one who changed my sign in the morning What did you write "
The man said, "I only wrote the truth. I said what you said, but in a different way. " What he wrote was, "Today is a beautiful day, but I can't see it. "
Do you think the first sign and the second sign were saying the same thing Of course both signs told people the boy was blind. But the first sign simply told people to help by putting some money in the hat. The second sign told people that they were able to enjoy the beautiful day, but the boy could not enjoy it because he was blind.
The first sign simply said the boy was blind, while the second sign told people they were so lucky that they were not blind.
41．A blind boy in a building wanted people to help him.
42．A man gave a few coins to the boy and left without doing anything else.
43．The hat began to fill up after the man wrote some words on the sign and put it back.
44．The man wrote "Today is a beautiful day, but I don't like it. "
45．We can learn that if we express in a different way, we may have a different result.
【答案】41．错误
42．错误
43．正确
44．错误
45．正确
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动；社会问题；推理判断
（2024九上·哈尔滨开学考） 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
Languages play an important part in our life. Mother language is a very intimate（密切的）thing to us. For people who speak an ancient tongue as their mother language, it helps them keep their traditions. If you talk to a man in a language he understands, that goes to his head. If you talk to a man in his own language, that goes to his heart.
The associations that lie in the languages bring ideas and pictures to our minds. Associations are just the power of languages. However, how language came into being is unknown. All we know is that some early men invented certain sounds to express thoughts and feelings, actions and things, so that they could talk with each other. Later they agreed on certain signs, which could be put together to show those sounds, and which could be written down. Those sounds, whether spoken or written in letters, are called words
Words become filled with meaning for us by experience; and the longer we live, the more certain words bring back to us the happy and sad events of our past; and the more we read and learn, the more the number of words that mean something to us increases.
Over the last century, more than 400 languages have died out. Some languages are now spoken only by a few dozens of people. Why are humans speaking fewer languages than we once did The answer has to do with globalization（全球化）. Nowadays, it's more useful to speak certain languages-English is one example-rather than others.
As US writer Rita Mae Brown wrote, "Language is the roadmap of a culture. It tells where its people come from and where they are going." We should learn to choose our words carefully and use them correctly, or they will make ourselves silly and common.
46．The underlined word "association" in the passage means "____" in English.
A．an official group B．relationship C．globalization
47．We learn from the passage that languages might have begun with____.
A．expressions B．signs C．sounds
48．The writer suggests that we should____.
A．talk to a man in our own language
B．learn to speak only English rather than others
C．choose our words carefully and use them correctly
49．Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage
A．Words become filled with meaning for us by experience.
B．Humans speak more languages than we once did.
C．How language came into being is unknown
50．What does the writer mainly want to tell us in the passage
A．How important languages are.
B．How people learn their own languages.
C．What the world is like due to globalization.
【答案】46．B
47．C
48．C
49．B
50．A
【知识点】说明文；非物质文化遗产（技艺传承）
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了语言在我们的生活中起着重要作用，它不仅传递信息，还承载文化和情感，但由于全球化的影响，许多语言正在消失。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
46．词义猜测题。根据"The associations that lie in the languages bring ideas and pictures to our minds. Associations are just the power of languages."可知, 语言中的联系给我们的头脑带来了想法和画面。联想只是语言的力量。因此"association"的含义为"联系；联想", 与relationship同义。故选B。
47．推理判断题。根据"All we know is that some early men invented certain sounds to express thoughts and feelings, actions and things, so that they could talk with each other."可知, 一些早期的人发明了某些声音来表达思想和感情、行动和事物，以便他们可以相互交谈。由此推知语言开始于声音。故选C。
48．细节理解题。根据"We should learn to choose our words carefully and use them correctly, or they will make ourselves silly and common."可知, 我们应该学会谨慎地选择我们的话语，并正确地使用它们。故选C。
49．细节理解题。根据"Over the last century, more than 400 languages have died out...Why are humans speaking fewer languages than we once did （在过去的一个世纪里，400多种语言已经灭绝……为什么人类说的语言比我们以前少？）"可知，人类说的语言比以前少了，B选项表述有误。故选B。
50．文章大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了语言在我们的生活中起着重要作用，它不仅传递信息，还承载文化和情感，但由于全球化的影响，许多语言正在消失。所以A项"语言有多重要。"符合题意，故选A。
（2024九上·哈尔滨开学考） 根据短文内容, 将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处, 使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能用一次）
I think our school days are the best and happiest days in our life. We should learn not to waste this wonderful period of time.
Be active. 51． Instead, we should be interested in the school life and school subjects. We should join lots of activities. It will make us look friendly if we walk around the school with a smile. Remember that the school isn't a vacation spot（度假胜地）. 52．
Keep fit. 53． If we don't get enough sleep, we will feel sleepy in class. In order to keep our body fit, we should also eat less junk food.
54． Some students always say that they will study hard tomorrow. Actually, if we fall behind, it's very difficult for us to catch up.
55． Everyone fails in some tests, loses some matches or has some bad days. We should try not to let small things influence our mood（情绪）.
A. If we don't study hard, we will regret wasting our best time in the future. B. Don't say things are difficult or boring in the school. C. Study hard right now. D. Study depends on a healthy body. E. Don't be too disappointed（失望的）if things sometimes go wrong F. Remember to be successful.
【答案】51．B；52．A；53．D；54．C；55．E
【知识点】议论文；学校生活
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了学校生活是我们一生中最美好和最幸福的日子，详细介绍了如何做才不浪费这段美好的时光。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
51．根据下文"Instead, we should be interested in the school life and school subjects."可知, 下文说到了"感兴趣"，其上文应是与"无聊"等相关的内容，选项B"不要说学校里的事情很难或很无聊"符合语境。故选B。
52．根据上文"We should learn not to waste this wonderfu period of time."和"Remember that the school isn't a vacation spot(度假胜地)."以及结合常识可知，学校不是度假胜地，学校应该是学习的地方，在学校而不学习，那就是浪费时间。选项A"如果我们不努力学习，我们会在将来后悔浪费了最好的时光"符合语境，故选A。
53．根据下文"If we don't get enough sleep, we will feel sleepy in class."可知, 睡眠不足, 不仅会导致身体不好，也会在课上犯困，因此对学习也不好。换言之，健康的身体才有益于学习，选项D"学习依赖于健康的身体"符合语境。故选D。
54．根据下文"Some students always say that they will study hard tomorrow. Actually, if we fall behind, it's very difficult for us to catch up."可知, 此处应是提到"努力学习"，而且不要等到落后了才知道努力学习，选项C"现在就努力学习"符合语境。故选C。
55．根据"Everyone fails in some tests, loses some matches or has some bad days. We should try not to let small things influence our mood (情绪)."可知，人人都有不如意的时候，不要因为一些不好的小事而影响自己的情绪，选项E"如果事情有时不顺利，也不要太失望"符合语境。故选E。
（2024九上·哈尔滨开学考） 阅读短文, 用方框中所给的单词或短语填空, 使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空只能填一个单词或短语, 每个单词或短语限用一次）
real sounds Chinese characters beauty seen carefully celebrations lit they
According to Chinese history, sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming. He sent them out to ask for help when in trouble. Today, sky lanterns are used at festivals and other 56． . They are made of bamboo and covered with paper. When the lanterns are 57． , they slowly rise into the air like small hot—air balloons for all to see. They are 58． as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes.
Paper cutting has been around for over 1,500 years. Paper cutting 59． very easy but it can be difficult to do. The paper, usually red, is folded before it is cut with scissors. The most common pictures are flowers, animals, and things about 60． history. During the Spring Festival, they are put on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year.
Chinese clay art is famous because the clay pieces are so small but they look very 61. 61． . The pieces are usually cute children or lively 62． from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story. The pieces are 63． shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to air-dry. After drying, they are fired at a very high heat. 64． are then polished and painted. It takes several weeks to complete everything. These small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for life and 65．
【答案】56．celebrations；57．lit；58．seen；59．sounds；60．Chinese；61．real；62．characters；63．carefully；64．They；65．beautiful
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗
【解析】【分析】短文主要介绍了三种中国传统艺术。
real真实的； sounds听起来；Chinese中国的；characters角色；beauty美丽；seen看见；carefully认真地；celebrations庆典；lit点燃； they他们。
【点评】考查选词填空。解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。
56．句意：今天天灯被用于节日和其它庆典中。根据festivals and (节日和) 可知此处指庆典，且用名词复数。故填celebrations。
57．句意：当灯被点燃时，它们就像热气球一样慢慢升上天空，所有人都可以看到。分析句子结构可知，此处是被动语态，空前有are，所以此处需用过去分词，构成被动语态。根据句意和备选词，可知此处表示点燃，light的过去分词lit符合题意。故填lit。
58．句意：它们被看作是幸福和美好祝愿的象征。 be seen as被看作, 固定短语。故填seen。
59．句意：剪纸听起来很容易，但却很难做。根据句意和备选词，可知此处指听起来。此处是陈述事实，用一般现在时，主语Paper cutting是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填 sounds。
60．句意：最普通的图案是花，动物和关于中国历史的东西。根据history (历史) 可知此处指中国历史。故填Chinese。
61．句意：中国泥塑艺术非常有名因为泥塑很小但看起来很真实。look看起来，系动词后面需用形容词。根据The pieces are usually cute children (作品通常是可爱的小孩) 可知泥塑看起来很真实。故填real。
62．句意：作品通中国童话或历史故事中的可爱儿童或生动的动物形象。根据The pieces are usually cute children (作品通常是可爱的小孩) 和备选词，可知此处指角色，复数表示泛指。故填characters。
63．句意：这些作品是用一种非常特殊的粘土手工精心塑造的，然后晾干。分析句子结构可知，此处用副词修饰动词。故填carefully。
64．句意：然后它们被打磨，上色。分析句意可知，此处用they指代前句提到的The pieces (作品), 句首首字母大写。故填They。
65．句意：这些小小的泥塑艺术品展现了所有中国人对生活的热爱和美丽。根据 life and (生活) 可知此处需用名词表示并列。根据句意和备选词，可知此处表示美丽。故填beauty。
（2024九上·哈尔滨开学考） 根据语篇，内容回答问题。
Chinese music has a very long history. It's one of the oldest types of music in the world. Chinese ancient music was different from modern pieces. The ancient Chinese played instruments, but they didn't have a lot of songs with words. A lot of the music was for ceremonies and big events.
The most famous instrument in ancient China was the guqin. It's a kind of stringed instrument（弦乐器）. People thought the guqin was very beautiful. They believed it could make people happy or sad, and even change the weather!
In the Tang Dynasty（618-907）, there were many kinds of instruments. Music was important to the government. As a result, there were lots of musicians at the palace. Some of them came from other countries. They played their own music and sometimes they taught the Chinese how to play new instruments.
During the Song Dynasty（960-1279）, the Chinese developed new instruments. One of these was the pipa. It's a kind of guitar with four strings. Musicians wrote more than 200 songs for it. These songs are still popular today.
In the Ming Dynasty（1368-1644）and the Qing Dynasty（1644-1912）, there were many new styles of music. Some music was for the theatre. Other music was for the home, Beijing Opera is a traditional form of Chinese theater. It uses many different instruments, including the guqin and the xun.
Today, Chinese music is a mix of traditional and modern music. There are many pop stars in China and people listen to music from all over the world. But traditional Chinese music is still popular, too.
66．What was the most famous instrument in ancient China
67．Why were there lots of musicians at the palace during the Tang Dynasty
68．During the Song Dynasty, how many songs did the musicians write for the new instrument, the pipa
69．Are traditional Chinese music and modern music both popular in China today
70．In your opinion, what Chinese music is
【答案】66．The guqin
67．Because music was important to the government.
68．More than 200（songs）.
69．Yes.
70．A mix of traditional and modern music.
【知识点】说明文；音乐作品赏析与文化价值；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了乐器的发展史。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
66．根据第二段"The most famous instrument in ancient China was the guqin."可知, 古代中国最著名的乐器是古琴。故填The guqin.
67．根据第三段"Music was important to the government. As a result, there were lots of musicians at the palace."可知，唐朝有很多音乐家的原因是音乐对当时的朝政很重要。故填Because music was important to the government.
68．根据第四段"Musicians wrote more than 200 songs for it."可知, 音乐家为琵琶写了200多首乐曲。故填More than 200（songs）.
69．根据第六段"But traditional Chinese music is still popular too."可知, 传统音乐和现代音乐都很流行。故填Yes.
70．根据第六段" Chinese music is a mix of traditional and modern music."可知，中国音乐是传统音乐和现代音乐的混合体。故填A mix of traditional and modern music.
（2024九上·哈尔滨开学考） 根据短文，内容填空, 每空一词。
Drones（无人机）are like planes, but come in many shapes and sizes. They have no pilots and are controlled from outside the drones. During these years, they have been used to attack（进攻）enemies or moved goods（货品）in dangerous areas.
Now small drones are part of people's lives. For example, people use drones to take photos or make videos. Besides, a drone delivery（n.投递）service has proved（证明）successful.
Online store JD can use drones to deliver small packages（包裹）. It has built several drone stations so that it can load（装载）and deliver（v. 投递）its packages.
Drones have made our shopping experience different. We can order a new coat in the early morning and it will be delivered before we finish breakfast.
Bizzby Sky, a UK company, has created a delivery service for small goods. Open a smart phone app, enter your address, set a time and pay enough money for the delivery service. Then in minutes, a drone will do tasks for you.
However, any drone company needs government permission（允许）to fly its drones in many countries. We believe we will see more and more drones with goods fly in the sky very soon.
71．Drones are like planes, but come in many and sizes. They have been used in some fields such as attacking enemies or goods in dangerous areas.
72．Drones can be to take photos or make videos by people. Besides, a drone delivery service has proved to be another .
73．Several drone stations have been by JD to have its packages loaded and
74．If you open a smartphone app, enter your , set a time and enough money on the delivery service, a drone will do tasks for you.
75．Today's shopping experience is from the old one because of drones. However, no drone company can fly its drones getting government permission in many countries.
【答案】71．shapes；moving
72．used；success
73．built；delivered
74．address；spend
75．different；without
【知识点】说明文；无人机技术
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了无人机的应用和发展。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
71．根据第一段Drones (无人机) are like planes, but come in many shapes and sizes. They have no pilots and are controlled from outside the drones. During these years, they have been used to attack (进攻) enemies or move goods (货品) in dangerous areas. (无人机就像飞机, 但有许多形状和大小。他们没有飞行员，由无人机外部控制。这些年来，它们被用来攻击敌人或在危险地区运送货物。)可知，无人机就像飞机，但有许多形状和大小。它们被用于某些领域，如攻击敌人或在危险地区运输货物。第二处 such as后用动名词作宾语。故填shapes，moving。
72．根据第二段For example, people use drones to take photos or make videos. Besides, a drone delivery (投递) service has proved (证明) successful. (例如，人们使用无人机拍照或制作视频。此外，无人机送货服务也获得了成功。)可知，人们可以用无人机拍照或拍摄视频。此外，无人机送货服务已被证明是另一个成功。第一处与" can be"构成被动语态，因此用used；第二处用another修饰名词单数形式 success"成功的事"。故填used，success。
73．根据第三段Online store JD can use drones to deliver small packages(包裹) . It has built several drone stations so that it can load (装载) and deliver its packages. (在线商店京东也可以使用无人机投递小包裹。它已经建立了几个无人机站，以便它可以装载和投递包裹。)可知，京东已经建立了几个无人机站来装载和运送包裹。结合has built (已经建立) 可知, 第一处与" have been"构成现在完成时的被动语态，用过去分词 built；第二处是 have sth done结构。故填built，delivered。
74．根据第五段Open a smartphone app, enter your address, set a time and pay enough money for the delivery service. (打开智能手机应用程序，输入你的地址，设定时间，为送货服务支付足够的钱。)可知，如果你打开智能手机应用，输入你的地址，设定时间，并支付足够的钱，无人机就会为你完成任务。故填address，pay。
75．根据文章介绍可知，由于无人机的出现, 今天的购物体验与过去不同, be different from"不同于"，固定短语；根据最后一段 However, any drone company needs government permission(允许) to fly its drones in many countries. (然而，任何无人机公司都需要政府许可才能在许多国家放飞无人机。)可知，任何无人机公司都需要获得政府许可才能飞行，without"没有"符合语境。故填different，without。
76．（2024九上·哈尔滨开学考） My （pronounce）improved as well by listening to the conversations in English movies.
【答案】pronunciation
【知识点】不可数名词；个体名词；抽象名词
【解析】【分析】句意：通过听英语电影中的对话，我的发音水平也提高了。 pronounce"发音", 动词。空前的My是形容词性物主代词，其后接名词，结合提示词，空处应填名词pronunciation"发音"，此处表示抽象意义的发音, 为不可数名词。故填pronunciation。
【点评】考查名词。根据句子结构和上下文语境，判断名词是否需要变复数或采用所有格形式。
77．（2024九上·哈尔滨开学考） He now treats everyone with kindness and warmth, （spread）love and joy everywhere he goes.
【答案】spreading
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：他现在以善良和温暖的态度对待每一个人，无论走到哪里都传播着爱和快乐。spread传播，动词。横线处动词位于逗号之后且无连词，因此需要填入非谓语动词形式。这里用现在分词 spreading作状语, 表伴随。故答案为spreading。
【点评】考查非谓语动词。充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
78．（2024九上·哈尔滨开学考）It is important to know how to ask for help (polite).
【答案】politely
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：知道如何有礼貌地寻求帮助是重要的。polite礼貌的，形容词。根据句意可知，空格处修饰动词ask，应用副词形式politely，有礼貌地，故答案为politely。
【点评】考查副词，注意副词用于修饰动词。
79．（2024九上·哈尔滨开学考） All the works at the fair were made by university students. The students came up with many really interesting and （create）ideas.
【答案】creative
【知识点】简单形容词；形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】句意：所有在展览会上的作品都是由大学生制作的。学生们想出了许多非常有趣和有创意的想法。create创造，动词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰名词"ideas"，需用形容词作定语，creative"创造性的"符合题意。故填creative。
【点评】考查形容词。根据句子结构和上下文语境，判断是否需要使用形容词的比较级或最高级。
80．（2024九上·哈尔滨开学考） Many forms of （tradition）art try to show the things that are important in life, such as love, beauty and family.
【答案】traditional
【知识点】简单形容词；形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】句意：许多传统艺术形式试图展现生活中重要的事物, 比如爱、美和家庭。tradition传统，名词。分析句子结构可知, 空后是名词art, 空处应填入tradition的形容词形式 traditional"传统的"作定语。故填traditional。
【点评】考查形容词。注意形容词在句子中的具体功能，如作定语修饰名词、作表语说明主语的特征等。
81．（2024九上·哈尔滨开学考） （learn）is a lifelong journey.
【答案】Learning
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：学习是一生的旅程，因为每天都有新的东西。learn学习，动词。分析句子可知，此空在句中作主语，动词开头在句中作主语时应用动词的动名词形式，所以空处应填入动名词形式，且句首首字母大写，故填Learning。
【点评】考查非谓语动词。注意通过大量的练习来熟悉非谓语动词的各种用法和搭配，提高解题能力。
82．（2024九上·哈尔滨开学考） I also realized I could get the （mean）by listening for just the key words.
【答案】meaning（s）
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：我也意识到我可以通过只听关键词来理解意思。mean意思是，动词。根据"I could get the…( mean)"可知, 空前有动词"get"，空处应填入名词作宾语，mean的名词形式为 meaning"意思, 意义"，而当表示抽象的、整体的"意义"时，它通常是不可数的；当表示具体的、不同的"意思"时，它是可数的，因此meaning/ meanings均符合语境。故填 meaning/ meanings。
【点评】考查名词。注意区分可数名词和不可数名词的用法。
83．（2024九上·哈尔滨开学考） But behind all these things lies the true meaning of Christmas: the （important）of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us.
【答案】importance
【知识点】个体名词；抽象名词
【解析】【分析】句意：但这一切的背后隐藏着圣诞节的真正意义：向我们周围的人分享以及给予爱和欢乐的重要性。important重要的，形容词。根据句意可知，此处的介词"of"前加名词，表达"……的重要性"，importance"重要性"符合语境，指"分享以及给予爱和欢乐的重要性"，且定冠词the后接名词单数，故填importance。
【点评】考查名词。掌握不同名词的词义及用法是解题关键。
84．（2024九上·哈尔滨开学考） The （express）they use depend on whom they are speaking to or how well they know each other.
【答案】expressions
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：他们使用的表达方式可能取决于他们在和谁说话，或者彼此之间相互了解的程度。express表达，动词。根据谓语动词"depend on"可知，空处作主语，根据所给单词可知，应是名词且是复数形式。 expressions"表达"符合题意。故填expressions。
【点评】考查名词。了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项。
85．（2024九上·哈尔滨开学考） Everybody expects to succeed in life, even as a teenager, you can achieve success in life, here are some important points that you may find （help）.
【答案】helpful
【知识点】形容词作宾语补足语；简单形容词
【解析】【分析】句意：每个人都希望在生活中取得成功，即使作为一名青少年，你可以在生活中获得成功，以下是一些你可能会觉得有帮助的要点。help帮助，动词。分析"here are some important points that you may find …"和提示词可知，空处应填形容词 helpful"有帮助的"作宾语补足语。故填helpful。
【点评】考查形容词。注意形容词在句子中的具体功能，如作定语修饰名词、作表语说明主语的特征等。
86．（2024九上·哈尔滨开学考）K comes from questioning.
【答案】Knowledge
【知识点】单词拼写；不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：知识来源与质疑。根据首字母提示可知是不可数名词，Knowledge，知识，故填Knowledge。
【点评】考查名词的单词拼写，掌握Knowledge的拼写。
87．（2024九上·哈尔滨开学考） I discovered that listening to something interesting is the s to language learning.
【答案】secret
【知识点】可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：我发现听有趣的东西是学习语言的秘密。分析句意并结合首字母提示可知，此处表示"秘密 secret", 用于句中作表语, 且指的是"listening to something interesting"表单数，所以用其原形即可。故填secret。
【点评】考查名词。充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
88．（2024九上·哈尔滨开学考） Using polite words is a good way to c with others.
【答案】communicate
【知识点】动词原形；固定搭配；不及物动词
【解析】【分析】句意：使用礼貌用语是与他人交流的一种好方法。根据"Using polite words is a good way to… with others."和首字母提示可知，要用礼貌用语与他人交流，communicate with sb."与某人交流"，固定短语。不定式符号 to后接动词原形。故填communicate。
【点评】考查动词。根据句子结构和上下文语境，判断动词的时态和语态。
89．（2024九上·哈尔滨开学考） Parents have a great i on their children.
【答案】influence
【知识点】可数名词的单数
90．（2024九上·哈尔滨开学考） You really require a lot of talent and hard work to s .
【答案】succeed
【知识点】动词原形；不及物动词
【解析】【分析】句意：你真的需要很多天赋和努力才能成功。分析结构可知空格处应填动词原形 (句中to是动词不定式符号)，根据a lot of talent and hard work可知，天赋异禀，勤奋努力是成功的要素，故答案为succeed。
【点评】考查动词。首先分析句子结构，理解所要填的词与空格前后词汇的关系，分析所填单词在句子中所担任的句子成分，最后结合首字母填入正确的单词。
91．（2024九上·哈尔滨开学考） I don't know why he is a from class again. He used to be on time every day.
【答案】absent
【知识点】固定搭配；简单形容词；主语+be+adj.+介词+名词或代词
【解析】【分析】句意：我不知道他为什么又旷课了。他过去每天都很准时。根据"he is… from class again"可知, 本空缺少形容词作表语，absent是形容词，意为"缺席的"，absent from class表示"旷课"，固定短语。故填absent。
【点评】考查形容词。形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词，抓住关键词句，分析用法，完成试题。
92．（2024九上·哈尔滨开学考） It's very important for parents to be there for their c .
【答案】children
【知识点】不规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：父母在孩子身边是很重要的。根据句意和首字母c可知，此处应填child的复数形式 children，表示"孩子们", 作介词 for的宾语。故答案为children。
【点评】考查名词。根据句意和首字母填空要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成句子，注意时态，单复数，词性变化等。
93．（2024九上·哈尔滨开学考） It is all right to ask your classmates d questions because you know them well.
【答案】direct
【知识点】简单形容词；形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】句意：直接向你的同学提问是可以的，因为你很了解他们。根据句意以及because you know them well. 可知，此处指direct直接的，形容词作定语。表达"因为你很了解他们，所以可以直接向你的同学提问"。故填direct。
【点评】考查形容词。首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。
94．（2024九上·哈尔滨开学考） People say that tea is good for both health and b .
【答案】business
【知识点】不可数名词；集体名词
【解析】【分析】句意：人们说喝茶对健康和生意都有好处。根据常识及首字母提示可知，此处指"生意", 喝茶是对健康和生意都有好处，所以填不可数名词business。故答案为business。
【点评】考查名词。充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
95．（2024九上·哈尔滨开学考） Now I understand that even t they are busy, they are always thinking of me.
【答案】though
【知识点】表转折关系的连词；although / though引导让步状语从句
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