【精品解析】浙江省舟山市金衢山2024年五校联考九年级上开学质量监测英语试题卷

浙江省舟山市金衢山2024年五校联考九年级上开学质量监测英语试题卷
1．（2024九上·舟山开学考）What can we learn about Sue
A．She got ill because of the rain.
B．She likes rainy days.
C．She fell to the ground on the rainy day.
2．（2024九上·舟山开学考）What time is it now
A．It's 3 o'clock. B．It's 4 o'clock. C．It's 5 o'clock.
3．（2024九上·舟山开学考）What did Cindy do last Friday night
A．She went to the cinema.
B．She stayed at home.
C．She visited her grandparents.
4．（2024九上·舟山开学考）Which program is after the news
A．A sitcom. B．A talent show. C．A game show.
5．（2024九上·舟山开学考）What does Cindy mean
A．She didn't like the beach.
B．She had a good time last weekend.
C．She didn't go to the beach last week.
（2024九上·舟山开学考） 听对话，回答下列各小题。
6．How is the weather in Beijing
A．Warm. B．Wet. C．Dry.
7．What's Mary doing now
A．Watching TV.
B．Reading a book.
C．Swimming in the sea.
（2024九上·舟山开学考） 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8．How many people are going to Qingdao
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.
9．How will they go there
A．By train. B．By plane. C．By bus.
10．How long are they staying there
A．About five days. B．About a week. C．About two weeks.
（2024九上·舟山开学考） 听下面短文，从题中所给的A、B、C选项中选出最佳选项，短文读两遍。
11．They are having a discussion about how to ____ in class.
A．give thanks to their parents
B．make different kinds of food
C．show thanks to their teachers
12．Tom can learn to make pop corn from ____.
A．his book B．his grandmother C．his mother
13．They all like ____ noodles.
A．Tom's B．Gina's C．Mike's
14．Sandy wants to make ____.
A．popcorn B．Russian soup C．fruit salad
15．According to the story, the students become ____ by the teacher's idea.
A．angry B．excited C．sad
（2024九上·舟山开学考） 阅读理解
Penguin Robot Toy Penbo Blue· Price: $59 · Penbo Blue is a real robot for girls. · Penbo Blue loves to talk and sing. · You can play 5 kinds of games with Penbo Blue. · There are four different colors: purple, green, pink and blue. · For children aged 4 years old and up.
Robot Dog· Price: $1,657· It can take pictures. · You can move it to the left, right, front and back by the remote control (遥控器). · It does not like you to touch its sides. · It will fall asleep if you don't pay attention to (注意) it for five minutes.
Solar Charged Light· Price: $19.86· You can put it in your pocket. But if it's inflated (充气), it turns into a light! This is LuminAID, a solar light that can be on for 16 hours after recharging (充电) with just seven hours of sunlight. Two US students invented it.
16．What does Penbo Blue love to do
A．Dance. B．Talk and sing.
C．Sleep. D．Make friends.
17．What can Robot Dog do
A．Read math books. B．Sing English songs.
C．Change into a light. D．Take pictures.
18．Who invented LuminAID
A．Penbo Blue. B．A four- year- old child.
C．Two US students. D．A Chinese girl.
（2024九上·舟山开学考） 阅读理解
An adventure awaits (等待) you at the CLEMENTINE ZOO!Admission (入园费)●Admission is FREE on Children's Day ●On all other days, adults pay $25 and children from 5~12 years old pay $18. ●Children below 5 years old enter free. Senior people (55 years old and above) pay $20. ●Buy tickets at www. or at the entrance. ●The tram (有轨电车) ride costs $3 per person when bought online with an admission ticket. Usual price is $5.
This Children's Day, take part in a drawing or writing competition and stand a chance to win free zoo admission tickets for a year for the whole family!
Drawing CompetitionDraw a picture of your favourite animal. Special drawing spots have been set up. Rules All drawings have to be done on the spot. Only drawing paper provided by the zoo can be used. Writing CompetitionWrite a story about a trip to the zoo or your favourite animal you have seen at the zoo. Rules Send your stories to clementinezoc@. All entries (参赛作品) must reach us by 10 August 2024. Entries can either be typed or handwritten.
19．What is the advantage (优势) of buying admission tickets online
A．Visitors can stay longer.
B．The tram ride is cheaper.
C．Admission tickets will cost less.
D．There are special gifts for visitors.
20．How much should they pay for their tickets if 11-year-old Jim visits the zoo with his 36-year-old father
A．$20. B．$38. C．$43. D．$50.
21．Those who take part in the writing competition must ____.
A．write their stories by hand
B．describe an animal in their stones
C．go to the zoo with one parent
D．hand in their entries before 10 August 2024
22．What is the purpose of the poster
A．To tell visitors how big the zoo is.
B．To show that animals are harmless.
C．To encourage people to visit the zoo.
D．To explain why wild animals need help.
（2024九上·舟山开学考） 阅读理解
①PUA stands for "Pick-up Artist." It started as a term for people who use clever ways to influence their interactions (交流) with others, especially between lovers. This idea has grown, and now it also means people use tricks to control others in the workplace and online. It's very helpful to know about PUA because it can deeply influence how you feel about your development. Here are some common behaviors to be careful.
②Sometimes people who use PUA tricks criticize a lot. They might tell you that you're always doing things wrong. It is just a way to make you feel sorry about yourself rather than helping you improve. They may also try to keep you away from your friends and family. This makes you depend on them, and gives them more control over you. Another trick is called gaslighting (煤气灯效应). For example, you remember something clearly, but they keep saying it didn't happen. They want you to doubt (怀疑) what you know is true.
③To avoid PUA behaviors, there are several steps you can take. First, learn to tell what healthy friendships and relationships look like. Being confident is also important because it will be not so easy for others to trick you. Besides, you should be brave to say no when something feels wrong. What's more, talking to someone you trust like a teacher can be very useful.
④Knowing these signs and how to deal with them can help you have better relationships. It's like building a strong foundation (基础) for happy and healthy relationships as you get older.
23．What is TRUE about PUA behavior
A．PUA only happens between lovers.
B．People may use PUA to control others in workplace and online.
C．PUA can help you have better relationships when you get older.
D．PUA will influence how other people think of you and your development.
24．Which of the following sentence shows the underlined word "criticize"
A．"If you have any problems, you can ask me for help."
B．"Sorry, it didn't happen. I think you didn't remember well."
C．"You are always making mistakes! What you do is wrong!"
D．"Keep away from your friend, or you will become a bad student, too."
25．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about
A．Steps to use PUA to control others.
B．Reasons for why students can't use PUA．
C．Ways to build a healthy relationship.
D．Advice on how to avoid PUA behaviors.
26．What is the best title for the text
A．Say "NO" to PUA! B．Let's PUA Together!
C．Is it Good to PUA D．How do You Deal with PUA
（2024九上·舟山开学考） 阅读理解
Kids' birthday parties are more fun than adults (成人的) parties. And there are four things for parents to remember when they want to have a birthday party for their kids.
Make a list(列清单). Each kid wants different kinds of parties. Write down all your child's ideas on a piece of paper and then get things ready according to the list.
Make invitations. Make sure you write down the name of each guest (客人), so you will know the number of the things you have to prepare, such as chairs and plates.
Buy something to eat. You need to decide whether to buy a cake or make one. Decide what kind of food to have. Make sure to get the food ready on time. If you go to a party store, there will be everything you need and you won't have to go to different stores to get everything ready.
Prepare some drink. You should buy some drinks, such as Coke and juice. I think the best drink is a small bottle of cold water if it is hot in summer.
27．How many things should parents remember when they want to have a party for kids
A．3． B．4． C．5． D．6
28．You should ____ if you don't want to forget to do things for the party.
A．make a list B．make invitations
C．buy many things D．prepare some drink
29．What is the best place to buy things for the party
A．A restaurant. B．A supermarket.
C．A party store. D．A market.
30．Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage
（①=Paragraph (段落) 1 ②=Paragraph 2,…）
A． B．
C． D．
（2024九上·舟山开学考） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（1至5题每空不超过3个词，5题回答问题。）
Liu Shuangrui, a 15-year-old boy from Liaoning, started to wear glasses at the age of 5. Twenty-five of 38 students in Liu's class wear glasses. Does this sound anything like your class In fact, about 60 percent of Chinese teenagers are near-sighted (近视的). China has the world's most near-sighted people: the number of near-sighted people became 700,000,000 in 2021, and now it's even larger.
"This is mainly because of the overuse of the eyes when people are studying or working," Wang Ningli, head of a famous Beijing hospital once said. Now, many young people spend lots of time looking at computers or phones every day.
Many people know that reading in the dark light is bad for one's eyes. They try to read only under bright light. However, if the light is too bright, it can also have bad results for one's eyes.
Eating too much candy can do something bad for your eyes as well. Too much candy will result in losing vitamin (维生素) B1. Vitamin B1 is very important for your eyes.
It's not so hard to save eyesight as you expect. Almost everyone can try the following advice.
·Follow the 20 rule. Every 20 minutes, look away from computers or phones you are using. Try not to put them too close to your eyes. Keep your eyes at least 20 cm away from the screens or the desks when you work or study.
·Do some outdoor activities every day.When you are outside, look at things far from you. In this way, your eyes can get relaxed. And getting more sunshine will be useful for your eyes.
31．From Paragraph 1, we may infer (推断) that the 　 　 of near-sighted people is becoming larger.
32．Paragraph 3 mainly tells that it's bad for our eyes when the light is too 　 　.
33．Eating too much candy will make us 　 　.
34．The writer of this passage might want to tell us how to 　 　.
35．Do you have any other good idea about saving eyesight What is it 　 　
（2024九上·舟山开学考） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Chinese people are very generous (大方的) about the education on their children. Some parents 36． a lot of money sending their children to the best schools or even abroad. Many also want their children to take interest classes to learn 37． useful or to get better grades. Why do parents do this Because they believe that the more expensive the education is, the 38． their children will be. So parents hardly say no when they have to spend money on education. Even poor couples will buy a computer 39． their son or daughter.
However, what most parents don't see is that the best education their children can get is usually very cheap. Most parents 40． realize that today's children often don't feel confident. Because they only teach their children how to take tests and how to get high grades. They forget to teach children the most important skills. Children need to be confident, hard-working, happy and clever. Parents can build up children's confidence by teaching life skills 41． cooking, washing and doing other housework.
42． a child to cook will improve many skills that he will need later in life. It's a must for children to take care of 43． . Cooking needs patience (耐心) and time. It is an enjoyable 44． difficult experience. A good cook always tries to 45． his cooking, so he will learn to work hard and finish his job well. His result, a well-cooked dinner, will give him 46． satisfaction and a lot of self-confidence.
An old machine, such as a broken radio or TV set that you give your child as a toy may make him 47． . If he spends hours looking at it, and trying to repair it, your child 48． become an engineer when he grows up. These activities are not only teaching a child to read a book, but 49． to think, to use his mind. This is much 50． important.
36．A．take B．bring C．spend D．cost
37．A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything
38．A．good B．well C．better D．best
39．A．on B．for C．with D．at
40．A．often B．always C．sometimes D．never
41．A．such B．like C．dislike D．for
42．A．Teaches B．Teach C．Teaching D．Taught
43．A．themselves B．themself C．them D．ourselves
44．A．or B．but C．and D．so
45．A．improves B．improving C．improve D．improved
46．A．much B．many C．few D．a little
47．A．interesting B．interested C．interest D．interests
48．A．need B．shall C．must D．might
49．A．also B．too C．not D．either
50．A．even B．little C．many D．more
（2024九上·舟山开学考）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
yourself write different worse to
Teenagers can become angry more easily. So it's quite important for you to learn how to keep calm when something makes you angry. Getting angry only makes your problems 　51． 　. All you have to do is to tell 　52． 　 not to be angry. Here is some advice to help you if you get angry easily.
Every time you get angry you should try to 　53． 　 down why you are angry. Look back it later and you will see you do get angry too easily.
Ask your friends to stop talking 　54． 　 you when you're angry. This will make you feel better.
Do something 　55． 　. When you get angry, walk away from your problems and go somewhere else. Try to laugh!
（2024九上·舟山开学考）根据短文内容和所给中文或首字母提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。
Have you heard of the International Day of Friendship Actually, it isn't a public holiday, but a UN observance (纪念). The UN hopes t　56． 　 the friendship between people from different countries will bring peace all over the world. They also want 　57． 　 (创造)a day to teach the young to know the importance of understanding among different countries.
So on July 27th in 2011, the United Nations 　58． 　 (通过) a resolution (决议) to make July 30th the International Day of Friendship. 　59． 　 (自……以来) then, people around the world have celebrated it in many ways.
Some governments, organizations, and community groups take an 　60． 　 (积极的) part in holding all kinds of activities, such as having concerts, parties and parades. People with the same 　61． 　(兴趣) get together to communicate and have fun on that day. It's also a great day for friends to have a good time. Some of them even send each other cards, 　62． 　 (曲奇饼), chocolates and flowers, especially the pink friendship rose. Those gifts are often small and cheap, but they are v　63． 　 indeed.
So, are you ready for this year's gift If you haven't decided 　64． 　 (还，尚), friendship bands may be a good choice. Nowadays, traditional gifts 　65． 　 (赢得)the hearts of people in and out of the country already.
（2024九上·舟山开学考） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的适当形式。
Speaking English fluently (流利地) might be difficult for you now. But all you need are the right ways and confidence (自信). I have prepared some advice 　66． 　 you.
Stop being a student
The right attitude (态度) can make the 　67． 　 (different) between failure and success. Stop thinking of yourself as someone who is learning English, and think of yourself as someone who 　68． 　 (speak) English. It's a small change, 　69． 　 it will make you feel more confident and help you use the English you already know better.
Try to learn sentences
Speaking English fluently means being able to express (表达) your thoughts and feelings. You should try to speak English in full sentences, so why not 　70． 　 (learn) it in full sentences You'll find that English is more useful in your life if you study whole sentences, rather than just words.Practice makes perfect
Studying English for 　71． 　 hour once a week isn't usually enough to make any real progress. The best way to 　72． 　 (quick) improve English is to spend at least a few minutes practicing every day.
Don't be afraid　73． 　 (make) mistakes
Sometimes it can be difficult to put all those 　74． 　 (rule) and words together into a simple sentence. Don't let the fear of saying something wrong stop you from speaking. Even if you think you are making a mistake, keep speaking anyway. Most of the time, people will understand what you are trying to say. The more you speak, the 　75． 　 (easy) it will be.
76．（2024九上·舟山开学考）教育应该培养终身运动者、责任担当者、问题解决者和优雅生活者。某英文网站以"How to Be a Better Person"为题开展征文活动，请从中学生的角度写一篇100词左右的短文，谈谈你的做法。
要点提示：
1.健康生活（食物、运动、睡眠……）；
2.高效学习（学习计划、学习习惯和方法……）；
3.礼貌友善（乐于助人，与人和睦相处……）；
注意：
1.短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2.短文必须包含所给要点提示，要求语句通顺，行文连贯；
3.不可逐词翻译，可适当发挥；
4.短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
How to Be a Better Person
To be a better person, I think we should do the following things.
……
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；日常活动
【解析】【听力原文】A: Sue fell ill yesterday after she was caught in the rain.
B: Oh, is she better now
A: Yes, she is a little better.
【分析】句意：我们可以从苏那里了解到什么？A：她因为下雨而生病了。B：她喜欢雨天。C：她在雨天的地上摔倒了。根据听力原文Sue fell ill yesterday after she was caught in the rain，可知苏昨天淋雨后生病了，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意看懂问题，抓住关键词： ill ， rain根据问题在文中的依据做出回答。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问时间
【解析】【听力原文】W: What time is it now
M: It's 4 o'clock.
【分析】句意：现在几点了？A：三点钟。B：四点钟。C：五点钟，根据听力原文It's 4 o'clock，可知现在4点，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意看懂问题，抓住关键词：4 o'clock，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；日常活动
【解析】【听力原文】W: What do you usually do on Friday night, Cindy
M: I usually go to the cinema, but I visited my grandparents last Friday night.
Q: What did Cindy do last Friday night
【分析】句意：Cindy上星期五晚上做了什么？A：她去看电影了。B：她待在家里。C：她去拜访她的祖父母了。根据听力原文 I visited my grandparents last Friday night，可知她去拜访她的祖父母了，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意看懂问题，抓住关键词： visited，grandparents，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问意向
【解析】【听力原文】W: Jack, do you want to just watch the news
M: I guess so. Maybe we can watch that new talent show after the news. I think it is funny.
【分析】句意：哪个节目在新闻之后？A：情景喜剧。B：才艺秀。C：游戏秀。根据听力原文Maybe we can watch that new talent show after the news，可知在新闻之后是才艺秀，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意看懂问题，抓住关键词： talent show after the news，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问意向
【解析】【听力原文】A: Did you go to the beach last weekend, Cindy
B: Yes, I did. I enjoyed myself there.
【分析】句意：Cindy是什么意思？A：她不喜欢海滩。B：她上周末过得很愉快。C：她上周没有去海滩。根据听力原文Did you go to the beach last weekend, 你上周末去海滩了吗？I enjoyed myself there我在那里玩得很开心。 可知她上周末过得很愉快，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意看懂问题，抓住关键词：enjoyed myself，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答。
【答案】6．B
7．B
【知识点】长对话理解；询问天气
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hello, Rick speaking.
W: Hello, Rick. This is Mary. It's warm in Beijing, isn't it
M: No, it's rainy and windy today. I'm watching TV at home. What about you
W: I'm taking a vacation with my parents in Hainan. I'm sitting on the beach and reading a book. My parents are swimming in the sea.
M: Wow, sounds like you're having a great time.
【分析】本文是两人分享了各自当前的活动状态的一段对话。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，注意看懂问题，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答，注意关键词：rainy， ，reading等。
6．句意：北京天气怎么样？A：温暖。B：潮湿。C：干燥。根据听力原文 It's warm in Beijing, isn't it No, it's rainy and windy today北京很暖和，不是吗？不，今天下雨又刮风，可知北京很潮湿，故选B。
7．句意：玛丽现在在做什么？A：看电视。 B：读书。 C：在海里游泳。根据听力原文 I'm sitting on the beach and reading a book，可知玛丽在读书，故选B。
【答案】8．A
9．B
10．B
【知识点】长对话理解；询问时间
【解析】【听力原文】A: The summer vacation is coming. I'm going to Qingdao.
B: Well, are you going there with your friends
A: No, I'm going there with my mom and dad.
B: How will you go there
A: By plane.
B: Well, how long are you staying there
A: About a week.
B: Have a good time.
A: Thank you.
【分析】本文是A计划暑假和父母一起去青岛度假，他们打算乘飞机前往，并计划在那里待大约一周。B对A的旅行计划表示祝福的一段对话。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，注意看懂问题，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答，注意关键词：By plane，a week等。
8．句意：有多少人要去青岛？A3，B4，C5，根据听力原文 I'm going there with my mom and dad我和妈妈爸爸一起去，可知3人去青岛，故选A。
9．句意：他们将如何去那里？A：乘火车。B：乘飞机。C：乘公共汽车。根据听力原文How will you go there ，By plane，可知乘飞机去，故选B。
10．句意：他们要在那里待多久？A：大约五天。B：大约一周。C：大约两周。根据听力原文how long are you staying there About a week，可知待一周，故选B。
【答案】11．A
12．B
13．B
14．C
15．B
【知识点】短文理解；询问喜好；询问感受；学校课程
【答案】16．B
17．D
18．C
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；科学技术；人工智能（AI）
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了三种产品的情况。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意文章转折处：文章的转折处往往包含着重要的信息，有助于理解文章的主题和结构。
16．细节理解题。根据"Penbo Blue loves to talk and sing"可知，喜欢说话和唱歌，故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据"It can take pictures."可知，它可以拍照，故选D。
18．细节题。根据Two US students invented it可知，两个美国学生设计的，故选C。
【答案】19．B
20．C
21．D
22．C
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解；数字计算；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是动物园的一则广告，主要介绍了费用和儿童节活动等信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意留意文章细节：阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。
19．细节理解题。根据第一栏表格最后的"The tram(有轨电车) ride costs $3 per person when bought online with an admission ticket Usual price is $5."可知在线购买电车的费用为每人3美元，通常价格为5美元，因此乘坐电车更便宜。故选B。
20．数字计算题。根据表格第一栏的"On all other days, adults pay $25 and children from 5~12 years old pay $18."可知在所有其他日子里，成人支付25美元，5~12岁的儿童支付18美元，因此共需要43美元。故选C。
21．细节理解题。根据表格右下角的"All entries(参赛作品) must reach us by 10 October 2022."可知所有参赛作品必须在2022年10月10日之前送达。故选D。
22．文章大意题。通读全文可知，主要介绍了动物园的活动和费用等信息，目的是吸引人们到动物园，鼓励人们参观动物园。故选C。
【答案】23．B
24．C
25．D
26．A
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；词义猜测；标题选择；段落大意
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了什么是PUA，以及如何避免PUA。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意学习解题技巧：学习一些解题技巧和方法，如速读、寻读、略读等，可以提高阅读效率和准确率。
23．细节理解题。根据"This idea has grown, and now it also means people use tricks to control others in the workplace and online."可知，人们可能在职场和网络上利用PUA控制他人。故选B。
24．词义猜测题。A：如果你遇到任何问题，可以向我寻求帮助。B：抱歉，那件事并没有发生。我觉得你可能记错了。C：你总是犯错！你所做的是错误的！D：远离你的朋友，否则你也会变成一个坏学生。根据"They might tell you that you're always doing things wrong. It is just a way to make you feel sorry about yourself rather than helping you improve."可知，他们可能告诉你，你一直做错事，这只是一种让你觉得自己很糟糕，并不是帮你进步，由此可知，critize意为"批评"。故是你总是在犯错！你都做错了，故选C。
25．段落大意题。根据"To avoid PUA behaviors, there are several steps you can take."可知，第3段主要介绍了避免PUA的一些做法。故选D。
26．最佳标题题。根据"Knowing these signs and how to deal with them can help you have better relationships. It's like building a strong foundation (基础) for happy and healthy relationships as you get older."可知，本文主要介绍了什么是PUA，以及如何避免PUA。由此可知，选项A"向PUA说‘不'！"作为标题最为合适。故选A。
【答案】27．B
28．A
29．C
30．B
【知识点】说明文；家庭生活；身边的事物与环境；细节理解；文章结构
【解析】【分析】本文介绍父母为孩子准备生日派对要注意的事项。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意关注文章结构：阅读文章时，要关注文章的结构和脉络，了解文章的段落和主题，有助于理解文章内容和回答问题。
27．细节理解题。根据"Make a list."、"Make invitations."、"Buy something to eat."及"Prepare some drink."可知，文章介绍了父母为孩子准备生日派对需要做的四件事情。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据"Write down all your child's ideas on a piece of paper and then get things ready according to the list."可知，列一个清单以免忘记需要为派对准备的东西。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据"If you go to a party store, they will have everything you need and you won't have to go to different stores to get everything ready."可知，去派对商店就有需要的一切。故选C。
30．篇章结构题。文章第一段总述孩子的生日派对与成人的派对不同；第二、三、四、五段具体介绍父母为孩子准备派对的四件事情。应该是总分结构。故选B。
【答案】31．number
32．dark or bright
33．lose vitamin B1
34．save eyesight
35．Yes, I do. To save eyesight, we should do eyes exercises regularly.
【知识点】说明文；卫生习惯；疾病与防治
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了造成近视的原因及保护视力的方法。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
31．根据原文"the number of near-sighted people became 700,000,000 in 2021, and now it's even larger"可知，近视的人数在不断增加。the number of意为"……的人数"，故填number。
32．根据原文"Many people know that reading in the dark light is bad for one's eyes … if the light is too bright, it can also have bad results for one's eyes"可知，太暗或太亮的光都对眼睛有害。故填dark or bright。
33．根据原文"Too much candy will result in losing vitamin (维生素) B1"可知，吃太多糖会导致维生素B1的流失。lose vitamin B1意为"维生素B1流失"，且位于"make sb. do"结构中，故动词lose应用原形。故填lose vitamin B1。
34．根据原文"It's not so hard to save eyesight as you expect. Almost everyone can try the following advice"可知，作者写本文的目的是为了告诉读者如何保护视力。故填save eyesight。
35．我还有其他关于保护视力的好主意，可知是肯定回答，是的，根据常识可知为了保护视力，我们应该定期做眼保健操。故答案为：Yes, I do. To save eyesight, we should do eyes exercises regularly.
【答案】36．C；37．A；38．C；39．B；40．D；41．B；42．C；43．A；44．B；45．C；46．A；47．B；48．D；49．A；50．D
【知识点】教育类；议论文；家庭生活；社会问题
【解析】【分析】本文是议论文，主要谈论当代中国父母教育理念中存在的问题，并提出了正确的做法。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
36．句意：一些父母花很多钱把孩子送到最好的学校甚至国外。take花费，It takes sb. time to do sth."花费某人时间去做某事"；bring带来，bring sth. to sb.给某人带某事；spend花费，sb. spends time/money doing sth."某人花费时间/钱做某事"；cost花费，sth. cost sb. money"某物花费某人钱"。根据"Some parents...a lot of money sending their children"中的非谓语动词sending可知，本句中spend符合语境。故选C。
37．句意：许多人还希望他们的孩子参加兴趣班，学习有用的东西或取得更好的成绩。something某事，某物；nothing 没有什么；anything任何东西；everything一切事物。根据"Many also want their children to take interest classes to learn...useful or to get better grades."可知，一些父母送孩子参加兴趣班是为了让他们学习有用的东西。故选A。
38．句意：因为他们相信教育越贵，他们的孩子就会越好。good好的，形容词；well好地，副词；better更好；best最好。根据"the more expensive the education is, the...their children will be"可知，本句符合"the+比较级+……，the+比较级+……"的句子结构。故选C。
39．句意：即使是贫穷的夫妇也会给他们的儿子或女儿买一台电脑。on关于，在……上；for为了；with和；at在。根据"Even poor couples will buy a computer...their son or daughter."的句子分析可知，本句的谓语为will buy，buy sth. for sb."为某人买某物"，固定搭配。故选B。
40．句意：大多数父母从来没有意识到，现在的孩子往往缺乏自信。often经常；always总是；sometimes有时；never从不。根据"Because they only teach their children how to take tests and how to get high grades."可知，父母只让孩子参加考试，让他们取得好成绩，由此可见有些父母只关注成绩，忽略了孩子的自信。故选D。
41．句意：父母可以通过教孩子烹饪、洗衣和做其他家务等生活技能来建立自信。such如此的；like像；dislike不喜欢；for为了。根据"Parents can build up children's confidence by teaching life skills...cooking, washing and doing other housework."可知，此处在例举生活技能。故选B。
42．句意：教孩子做饭可以提高他以后生活中需要的许多技能。Teaches教，一般现在时单三形式；Teach教，动词原形；Teaching教，现在分词或动名词；Taught教，过去式或过去分词。根据"...a child to cook will improve many skills"句子分析可知，动词词组"...a child to cook"做句子的主语，应用动名词做主语。故选C。
43．句意：孩子们必须照顾好自己。themselves他们自己，反身代词；themself错误形式；them他们，宾格；ourselves我们自己，反身代词。根据"It's a must for children to take care of..."可知，孩子们有必要照顾自己，本句的真正主语为children。故选A。
44．句意：这是一种愉快而又艰难的经历。or或者，否则；but但是；and和；so所以。根据"It is an enjoyable...difficult experience."可知，空格前后的enjoyable和difficult呈对比、转折关系。故选B。
45．句意：一个好的厨师总是试图提高他的烹饪，所以他将学会努力工作，完成他的工作。improves改善，一般现在时单三形式；improving改善，现在分词或动名词；improve改善，动词原形；improved改善，过去时或过去分词。根据"A good cook always tries to...his cooking"可知，好厨师总是想去提高厨艺，try to do sth."尝试去做某事"，固定搭配。故选C。
46．句意：他的结果是，一顿煮得很好的晚餐，会给他带来很大的满足感和自信心。much许多，修饰不可数名词；many许多，修饰可数名词；few很少，不多，修饰可数名词；a little一点儿，修饰不可数名词。根据"give him...satisfaction and a lot of self-confidence"可知，satisfaction"满意"，不可数名词；且需要和a lot of self-confidence"很大的自信心"语境上并列。故选A。
47．句意：用一个旧的机器，比如一个坏了的收音机或电视机给你的孩子作为玩具可能会引起他的兴趣。interesting有趣的，形容词，通常修饰物；interested感兴趣的，形容词，通常修饰人；interest兴趣，名词，单数；interests兴趣，名词，复数。根据"An old machine, such as a broken radio or TV set that you give your child as a toy may make him..."可知，这里指用旧机器来引起孩子的兴趣，make sb. adj."使某人……"，固定搭配。故选B。
48．句意：如果他花几个小时看着它，并试图修理它，你的孩子长大后可能会成为一名工程师。need需要；shall将要；must必须；might可能。根据"your child...become an engineer"可知，此处是对孩子的未来进行推测，表示"通过修理旧机器 ，将来可能会成为工程师"，可能性推测往往用may或might。故选D。
49．句意：这些活动不仅教会孩子读书，还教会他们思考，运用自己的思维。also也；too也；not不；either也不。根据"These activities are not only teaching a child to read a book, but...to think, to use his mind."句子分析可知，此处符合"not only...but also"结构，表达"不仅……而且……"。故选A。
50．句意：这是更重要的。even甚至；little有点儿；many许多；more更多，much和many的比较级。根据"This is much...important."可知，此处指这更为重要；much往往用来修饰形容词或副词的比较级。故选D。
【答案】51．worse；52．yourself；53．write；54．to；55．different
【知识点】说明文；自我认识；自我管理
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了一些帮助你缓解坏情绪的方法。
yourself你自己，write写，different不同的，worse更糟的，to对着
【点评】考查选词填空，注意比较级，反身代词，不定式，介词，形容词做后置定语的用法。
51．句意：生气只会让你的问题变得更糟。make sb+形容词，使某人......，根据"Getting angry only makes your problems"可知，生气只会让问题更糟糕，故用worse，形容词比较级。故填worse。
52．句意：你所要做的就是告诉自己不要生气。根据提示词，主语是you，以及"All you have to do is to tell "可知，是告诉你自己。故用yourself"你自己"。故填yourself。
53．句意：每当你生气的时候，你应该试着写下你生气的原因。根据后文"Look back it later and you will see you do get angry too easily."可知，设空处是让你写下生气的原因，故用write"写"，try to do，试图做某事，固定搭配，故用动词原形。故填write。
54．句意：当你生气的时候，让你的朋友停止和你说话。根据"you when you're angry."可知，是生气的时候让朋友不要和自己说话，talk to sb"和某人说话"，to是介词。故填to。
55．句意：做一些不同的事情。根据"When you get angry, walk away from your problems and go somewhere else."可知，是说做一些不同的事情，故用different"不同的，形容词做不定代词something的后置定语。故填different。
【答案】56．(t)hat；57．to create；58．passed；59．Since；60．active；61．interest/interests/hobby/hobbies；62．cookies；63．(v)aluable；64．yet；65．have won
【知识点】说明文；世界主要国家节假日与庆祝活动；跨文化沟通与交流
【解析】【分析】这篇文章是关于国际友谊日（International Day of Friendship）的介绍。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意宾语从句，不定式，过去时，形容词做定语，副词修饰动词，现在完成时，主谓一致的用法。
56．句意：联合国希望不同国家之间的友谊能够带来全世界的和平。"The UN hopes联合国的希望或期望"可知，此处为宾语从句，应填关系连词"that+从句(不缺句子成分)"。故填(t)hat。
57．句意：他们还想要创造一个日子，来教育年轻人理解不同国家之间的理解的重要性。根据"want to do sth. 想要去做某事"，创造，create，动词，故用不定式。故填to create。
58．句意：因此，在2011年7月27日，联合国通过了一项决议，将7月30日定为国际友谊日。根据"So on July 27th in 2011在2011年7月27日 ", 可知时态为一般过去时，通过，pass，应用动词的过去式形式，故填passed。
59．句意：自那时以来，全世界的人们以多种方式庆祝这个节日。根据"have celebrated"可知，时态为现在完成时。 自……以来，since then，是现在完成时标志。since位于句首首字母大写，故填Since。
60．句意：一些政府、组织和社团举办各种活动，如音乐会、聚会等。固定搭配"take an active part in 积极参与"。此处需要一个形容词，"active 积极的"。是形容词，故填active。
61．句意：有相同兴趣的人聚集在一起，在那一天交流和娱乐。据"the same...相同的"，可知缺名词，兴趣，interest/hobby。名词单复数皆符合，故填interest/interests/hobby/hobbies。
62．句意：一些人甚至互相发送卡片、曲奇饼、巧克力和花，特别是粉色的友谊玫瑰。曲奇饼，cookie，名词单数，根据"chocolates and flowers 巧克力和花"，可知需要一个名词"曲奇饼"的复数，故填cookies。
63．句意：这些礼物通常很小且便宜，但它们确实非常珍贵。valuable，宝贵的，有价值的，形容词。根据" are"可知，此处需要形容词作表语，故填(v)aluable。
64．句意：如果你还没有决定，友谊手环可能是个不错的选择。还没有，yet，副词，根据"haven't decided 还没有决定"可知用于现在完成时的否定句中，故填yet。
65．句意：现在，传统礼物已经赢得了国内外人们的喜爱。赢得，win，动词，根据"already 已经"可知，其用于现在完成时中。have done的动词形式，won是过去分词，主语是名词复数，故用助动词have，故填have won。
【答案】66．for；67．difference；68．speaks；69．but；70．learn；71．an；72．quickly；73．to make；74．rules；75．easier
【知识点】教育类；说明文；自我提升；学会学习
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了如何快速提高英语口语的一些方法。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意比较级，不定式，副词修饰动词，主谓一致，转折连词的用法。
66．句意：我为你准备了一些建议。prepare sth for sb"为某人准备某物"，动词短语。for是介词，故填for。
67．句意：正确的态度可以决定成功与失败。different，形容词，不同的，the后跟名词，make the difference"有影响"。是名词，故填difference。
68．句意：不要把自己想成是一个正在学习英语的人，把自己想成是一个会说英语的人。speak，动词，说，分析句子可知，此处是who引导的定语从句，who指代不定代词someone，描述客观事实用一般现在时，谓语动词需用三单形式。故填speaks。
69．句意：这是一个小小的改变，但它会让你感到更自信，并帮助你更好地使用你已经知道的英语。前后句之间是转折关系。故填but。
70．句意：你应该试着用完整的句子说英语，那么为什么不学习完整的句子呢？learn，动词，学，why not do sth"为什么不做某事呢"。固定搭配，故用动词原形，故填learn。
71．句意：每周学习一小时英语通常不足以取得任何真正的进步。空处泛指一小时，"hour"以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an表示泛指。故填an。
72．句意：快速提高英语的最好方法是每天至少花几分钟练习。quick形容词，快的，修饰动词"improve"需用副词形式quickly，表示"快速地"。故填quickly。
73．句意：不要害怕犯错误。make，动词，be afraid to do sth"害怕做某事"。固定搭配，故用不定式，故填to make。
74．句意：有时很难把所有这些规则和单词组合成一个简单的句子。rule，名词单数，规则，those后跟名词复数形式。故填rules。
75．句意：你说得越多，就越容易。easy，形容词，容易的，The+比较级，the+比较级，表示"越……，就越……"；此空在be动词之后作表语，需用形容词比较级easier"更容易的"。故填easier。
76．【答案】How to Be a Better Person
To be a better person, I think we should do the following things.
First of all, we should have a healthy life. We should eat healthily as well as taking more exercise. It's important to have enough sleep. Secondly, we should make a study plan and take action to achieve it. Besides, it's important to choose good leaning methods and develop learning habits, such as practicing and learning from mistakes, and asking questions during or after class. Thirdly, we should be kind and be ready to help others. We should get on well with others. Being impolite to others is also very important to be a better person.
In a word, if we try our best, we will be better and better.
【知识点】命题作文；提纲作文；说明文；自我认识；自我管理
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇材料作文。谈谈你对培养终身运动者、责任担当者、问题解决者和优雅生活者的做法。时态为"一般现在时"；写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏"信息提示"中如何成为一个更好的人的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。第一步，表明写作意图。借用"如何成为一个更好的人"来引出重点介绍的内容；第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从"健康生活、高效学习、礼貌友善"几个方面重点介绍我们应该如何成为一个更好的人。最后检查所用时态，人称是否符合要求；检查段落是否完整，句子表达是否准确，语法，拼写，标点，移行，大小写等方面是否有误。
【点评】本文结构紧凑，语言简练，要点齐全，亮点词汇，等词汇的使用，使上下文意连接紧密 ，过渡词的搭配运用合理，语法运用准确，单词拼写正确，并适当使用了非谓语动词，本文还采用了丰富的句型，比如亮点词汇as well as以及，first of all 首先，get on well with与……相处融洽。高分句型In a word, if we try our best, we will be better and better.（if引导的条件状语从句），不定式，it's important to choose good leaning methods and develop learning habits，it做形式主语，宾语从句I think we should do the following things，动名词 Being impolite to others is also very important to be a better person.的用法。
1 / 1浙江省舟山市金衢山2024年五校联考九年级上开学质量监测英语试题卷
1．（2024九上·舟山开学考）What can we learn about Sue
A．She got ill because of the rain.
B．She likes rainy days.
C．She fell to the ground on the rainy day.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；日常活动
【解析】【听力原文】A: Sue fell ill yesterday after she was caught in the rain.
B: Oh, is she better now
A: Yes, she is a little better.
【分析】句意：我们可以从苏那里了解到什么？A：她因为下雨而生病了。B：她喜欢雨天。C：她在雨天的地上摔倒了。根据听力原文Sue fell ill yesterday after she was caught in the rain，可知苏昨天淋雨后生病了，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意看懂问题，抓住关键词： ill ， rain根据问题在文中的依据做出回答。
2．（2024九上·舟山开学考）What time is it now
A．It's 3 o'clock. B．It's 4 o'clock. C．It's 5 o'clock.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问时间
【解析】【听力原文】W: What time is it now
M: It's 4 o'clock.
【分析】句意：现在几点了？A：三点钟。B：四点钟。C：五点钟，根据听力原文It's 4 o'clock，可知现在4点，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意看懂问题，抓住关键词：4 o'clock，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答。
3．（2024九上·舟山开学考）What did Cindy do last Friday night
A．She went to the cinema.
B．She stayed at home.
C．She visited her grandparents.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；日常活动
【解析】【听力原文】W: What do you usually do on Friday night, Cindy
M: I usually go to the cinema, but I visited my grandparents last Friday night.
Q: What did Cindy do last Friday night
【分析】句意：Cindy上星期五晚上做了什么？A：她去看电影了。B：她待在家里。C：她去拜访她的祖父母了。根据听力原文 I visited my grandparents last Friday night，可知她去拜访她的祖父母了，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意看懂问题，抓住关键词： visited，grandparents，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答。
4．（2024九上·舟山开学考）Which program is after the news
A．A sitcom. B．A talent show. C．A game show.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问意向
【解析】【听力原文】W: Jack, do you want to just watch the news
M: I guess so. Maybe we can watch that new talent show after the news. I think it is funny.
【分析】句意：哪个节目在新闻之后？A：情景喜剧。B：才艺秀。C：游戏秀。根据听力原文Maybe we can watch that new talent show after the news，可知在新闻之后是才艺秀，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意看懂问题，抓住关键词： talent show after the news，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答。
5．（2024九上·舟山开学考）What does Cindy mean
A．She didn't like the beach.
B．She had a good time last weekend.
C．She didn't go to the beach last week.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问意向
【解析】【听力原文】A: Did you go to the beach last weekend, Cindy
B: Yes, I did. I enjoyed myself there.
【分析】句意：Cindy是什么意思？A：她不喜欢海滩。B：她上周末过得很愉快。C：她上周没有去海滩。根据听力原文Did you go to the beach last weekend, 你上周末去海滩了吗？I enjoyed myself there我在那里玩得很开心。 可知她上周末过得很愉快，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意看懂问题，抓住关键词：enjoyed myself，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答。
（2024九上·舟山开学考） 听对话，回答下列各小题。
6．How is the weather in Beijing
A．Warm. B．Wet. C．Dry.
7．What's Mary doing now
A．Watching TV.
B．Reading a book.
C．Swimming in the sea.
【答案】6．B
7．B
【知识点】长对话理解；询问天气
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hello, Rick speaking.
W: Hello, Rick. This is Mary. It's warm in Beijing, isn't it
M: No, it's rainy and windy today. I'm watching TV at home. What about you
W: I'm taking a vacation with my parents in Hainan. I'm sitting on the beach and reading a book. My parents are swimming in the sea.
M: Wow, sounds like you're having a great time.
【分析】本文是两人分享了各自当前的活动状态的一段对话。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，注意看懂问题，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答，注意关键词：rainy， ，reading等。
6．句意：北京天气怎么样？A：温暖。B：潮湿。C：干燥。根据听力原文 It's warm in Beijing, isn't it No, it's rainy and windy today北京很暖和，不是吗？不，今天下雨又刮风，可知北京很潮湿，故选B。
7．句意：玛丽现在在做什么？A：看电视。 B：读书。 C：在海里游泳。根据听力原文 I'm sitting on the beach and reading a book，可知玛丽在读书，故选B。
（2024九上·舟山开学考） 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8．How many people are going to Qingdao
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.
9．How will they go there
A．By train. B．By plane. C．By bus.
10．How long are they staying there
A．About five days. B．About a week. C．About two weeks.
【答案】8．A
9．B
10．B
【知识点】长对话理解；询问时间
【解析】【听力原文】A: The summer vacation is coming. I'm going to Qingdao.
B: Well, are you going there with your friends
A: No, I'm going there with my mom and dad.
B: How will you go there
A: By plane.
B: Well, how long are you staying there
A: About a week.
B: Have a good time.
A: Thank you.
【分析】本文是A计划暑假和父母一起去青岛度假，他们打算乘飞机前往，并计划在那里待大约一周。B对A的旅行计划表示祝福的一段对话。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，注意看懂问题，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答，注意关键词：By plane，a week等。
8．句意：有多少人要去青岛？A3，B4，C5，根据听力原文 I'm going there with my mom and dad我和妈妈爸爸一起去，可知3人去青岛，故选A。
9．句意：他们将如何去那里？A：乘火车。B：乘飞机。C：乘公共汽车。根据听力原文How will you go there ，By plane，可知乘飞机去，故选B。
10．句意：他们要在那里待多久？A：大约五天。B：大约一周。C：大约两周。根据听力原文how long are you staying there About a week，可知待一周，故选B。
（2024九上·舟山开学考） 听下面短文，从题中所给的A、B、C选项中选出最佳选项，短文读两遍。
11．They are having a discussion about how to ____ in class.
A．give thanks to their parents
B．make different kinds of food
C．show thanks to their teachers
12．Tom can learn to make pop corn from ____.
A．his book B．his grandmother C．his mother
13．They all like ____ noodles.
A．Tom's B．Gina's C．Mike's
14．Sandy wants to make ____.
A．popcorn B．Russian soup C．fruit salad
15．According to the story, the students become ____ by the teacher's idea.
A．angry B．excited C．sad
【答案】11．A
12．B
13．B
14．C
15．B
【知识点】短文理解；询问喜好；询问感受；学校课程
（2024九上·舟山开学考） 阅读理解
Penguin Robot Toy Penbo Blue· Price: $59 · Penbo Blue is a real robot for girls. · Penbo Blue loves to talk and sing. · You can play 5 kinds of games with Penbo Blue. · There are four different colors: purple, green, pink and blue. · For children aged 4 years old and up.
Robot Dog· Price: $1,657· It can take pictures. · You can move it to the left, right, front and back by the remote control (遥控器). · It does not like you to touch its sides. · It will fall asleep if you don't pay attention to (注意) it for five minutes.
Solar Charged Light· Price: $19.86· You can put it in your pocket. But if it's inflated (充气), it turns into a light! This is LuminAID, a solar light that can be on for 16 hours after recharging (充电) with just seven hours of sunlight. Two US students invented it.
16．What does Penbo Blue love to do
A．Dance. B．Talk and sing.
C．Sleep. D．Make friends.
17．What can Robot Dog do
A．Read math books. B．Sing English songs.
C．Change into a light. D．Take pictures.
18．Who invented LuminAID
A．Penbo Blue. B．A four- year- old child.
C．Two US students. D．A Chinese girl.
【答案】16．B
17．D
18．C
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；科学技术；人工智能（AI）
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了三种产品的情况。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意文章转折处：文章的转折处往往包含着重要的信息，有助于理解文章的主题和结构。
16．细节理解题。根据"Penbo Blue loves to talk and sing"可知，喜欢说话和唱歌，故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据"It can take pictures."可知，它可以拍照，故选D。
18．细节题。根据Two US students invented it可知，两个美国学生设计的，故选C。
（2024九上·舟山开学考） 阅读理解
An adventure awaits (等待) you at the CLEMENTINE ZOO!Admission (入园费)●Admission is FREE on Children's Day ●On all other days, adults pay $25 and children from 5~12 years old pay $18. ●Children below 5 years old enter free. Senior people (55 years old and above) pay $20. ●Buy tickets at www. or at the entrance. ●The tram (有轨电车) ride costs $3 per person when bought online with an admission ticket. Usual price is $5.
This Children's Day, take part in a drawing or writing competition and stand a chance to win free zoo admission tickets for a year for the whole family!
Drawing CompetitionDraw a picture of your favourite animal. Special drawing spots have been set up. Rules All drawings have to be done on the spot. Only drawing paper provided by the zoo can be used. Writing CompetitionWrite a story about a trip to the zoo or your favourite animal you have seen at the zoo. Rules Send your stories to clementinezoc@. All entries (参赛作品) must reach us by 10 August 2024. Entries can either be typed or handwritten.
19．What is the advantage (优势) of buying admission tickets online
A．Visitors can stay longer.
B．The tram ride is cheaper.
C．Admission tickets will cost less.
D．There are special gifts for visitors.
20．How much should they pay for their tickets if 11-year-old Jim visits the zoo with his 36-year-old father
A．$20. B．$38. C．$43. D．$50.
21．Those who take part in the writing competition must ____.
A．write their stories by hand
B．describe an animal in their stones
C．go to the zoo with one parent
D．hand in their entries before 10 August 2024
22．What is the purpose of the poster
A．To tell visitors how big the zoo is.
B．To show that animals are harmless.
C．To encourage people to visit the zoo.
D．To explain why wild animals need help.
【答案】19．B
20．C
21．D
22．C
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解；数字计算；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是动物园的一则广告，主要介绍了费用和儿童节活动等信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意留意文章细节：阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。
19．细节理解题。根据第一栏表格最后的"The tram(有轨电车) ride costs $3 per person when bought online with an admission ticket Usual price is $5."可知在线购买电车的费用为每人3美元，通常价格为5美元，因此乘坐电车更便宜。故选B。
20．数字计算题。根据表格第一栏的"On all other days, adults pay $25 and children from 5~12 years old pay $18."可知在所有其他日子里，成人支付25美元，5~12岁的儿童支付18美元，因此共需要43美元。故选C。
21．细节理解题。根据表格右下角的"All entries(参赛作品) must reach us by 10 October 2022."可知所有参赛作品必须在2022年10月10日之前送达。故选D。
22．文章大意题。通读全文可知，主要介绍了动物园的活动和费用等信息，目的是吸引人们到动物园，鼓励人们参观动物园。故选C。
（2024九上·舟山开学考） 阅读理解
①PUA stands for "Pick-up Artist." It started as a term for people who use clever ways to influence their interactions (交流) with others, especially between lovers. This idea has grown, and now it also means people use tricks to control others in the workplace and online. It's very helpful to know about PUA because it can deeply influence how you feel about your development. Here are some common behaviors to be careful.
②Sometimes people who use PUA tricks criticize a lot. They might tell you that you're always doing things wrong. It is just a way to make you feel sorry about yourself rather than helping you improve. They may also try to keep you away from your friends and family. This makes you depend on them, and gives them more control over you. Another trick is called gaslighting (煤气灯效应). For example, you remember something clearly, but they keep saying it didn't happen. They want you to doubt (怀疑) what you know is true.
③To avoid PUA behaviors, there are several steps you can take. First, learn to tell what healthy friendships and relationships look like. Being confident is also important because it will be not so easy for others to trick you. Besides, you should be brave to say no when something feels wrong. What's more, talking to someone you trust like a teacher can be very useful.
④Knowing these signs and how to deal with them can help you have better relationships. It's like building a strong foundation (基础) for happy and healthy relationships as you get older.
23．What is TRUE about PUA behavior
A．PUA only happens between lovers.
B．People may use PUA to control others in workplace and online.
C．PUA can help you have better relationships when you get older.
D．PUA will influence how other people think of you and your development.
24．Which of the following sentence shows the underlined word "criticize"
A．"If you have any problems, you can ask me for help."
B．"Sorry, it didn't happen. I think you didn't remember well."
C．"You are always making mistakes! What you do is wrong!"
D．"Keep away from your friend, or you will become a bad student, too."
25．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about
A．Steps to use PUA to control others.
B．Reasons for why students can't use PUA．
C．Ways to build a healthy relationship.
D．Advice on how to avoid PUA behaviors.
26．What is the best title for the text
A．Say "NO" to PUA! B．Let's PUA Together!
C．Is it Good to PUA D．How do You Deal with PUA
【答案】23．B
24．C
25．D
26．A
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；词义猜测；标题选择；段落大意
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了什么是PUA，以及如何避免PUA。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意学习解题技巧：学习一些解题技巧和方法，如速读、寻读、略读等，可以提高阅读效率和准确率。
23．细节理解题。根据"This idea has grown, and now it also means people use tricks to control others in the workplace and online."可知，人们可能在职场和网络上利用PUA控制他人。故选B。
24．词义猜测题。A：如果你遇到任何问题，可以向我寻求帮助。B：抱歉，那件事并没有发生。我觉得你可能记错了。C：你总是犯错！你所做的是错误的！D：远离你的朋友，否则你也会变成一个坏学生。根据"They might tell you that you're always doing things wrong. It is just a way to make you feel sorry about yourself rather than helping you improve."可知，他们可能告诉你，你一直做错事，这只是一种让你觉得自己很糟糕，并不是帮你进步，由此可知，critize意为"批评"。故是你总是在犯错！你都做错了，故选C。
25．段落大意题。根据"To avoid PUA behaviors, there are several steps you can take."可知，第3段主要介绍了避免PUA的一些做法。故选D。
26．最佳标题题。根据"Knowing these signs and how to deal with them can help you have better relationships. It's like building a strong foundation (基础) for happy and healthy relationships as you get older."可知，本文主要介绍了什么是PUA，以及如何避免PUA。由此可知，选项A"向PUA说‘不'！"作为标题最为合适。故选A。
（2024九上·舟山开学考） 阅读理解
Kids' birthday parties are more fun than adults (成人的) parties. And there are four things for parents to remember when they want to have a birthday party for their kids.
Make a list(列清单). Each kid wants different kinds of parties. Write down all your child's ideas on a piece of paper and then get things ready according to the list.
Make invitations. Make sure you write down the name of each guest (客人), so you will know the number of the things you have to prepare, such as chairs and plates.
Buy something to eat. You need to decide whether to buy a cake or make one. Decide what kind of food to have. Make sure to get the food ready on time. If you go to a party store, there will be everything you need and you won't have to go to different stores to get everything ready.
Prepare some drink. You should buy some drinks, such as Coke and juice. I think the best drink is a small bottle of cold water if it is hot in summer.
27．How many things should parents remember when they want to have a party for kids
A．3． B．4． C．5． D．6
28．You should ____ if you don't want to forget to do things for the party.
A．make a list B．make invitations
C．buy many things D．prepare some drink
29．What is the best place to buy things for the party
A．A restaurant. B．A supermarket.
C．A party store. D．A market.
30．Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage
（①=Paragraph (段落) 1 ②=Paragraph 2,…）
A． B．
C． D．
【答案】27．B
28．A
29．C
30．B
【知识点】说明文；家庭生活；身边的事物与环境；细节理解；文章结构
【解析】【分析】本文介绍父母为孩子准备生日派对要注意的事项。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意关注文章结构：阅读文章时，要关注文章的结构和脉络，了解文章的段落和主题，有助于理解文章内容和回答问题。
27．细节理解题。根据"Make a list."、"Make invitations."、"Buy something to eat."及"Prepare some drink."可知，文章介绍了父母为孩子准备生日派对需要做的四件事情。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据"Write down all your child's ideas on a piece of paper and then get things ready according to the list."可知，列一个清单以免忘记需要为派对准备的东西。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据"If you go to a party store, they will have everything you need and you won't have to go to different stores to get everything ready."可知，去派对商店就有需要的一切。故选C。
30．篇章结构题。文章第一段总述孩子的生日派对与成人的派对不同；第二、三、四、五段具体介绍父母为孩子准备派对的四件事情。应该是总分结构。故选B。
（2024九上·舟山开学考） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（1至5题每空不超过3个词，5题回答问题。）
Liu Shuangrui, a 15-year-old boy from Liaoning, started to wear glasses at the age of 5. Twenty-five of 38 students in Liu's class wear glasses. Does this sound anything like your class In fact, about 60 percent of Chinese teenagers are near-sighted (近视的). China has the world's most near-sighted people: the number of near-sighted people became 700,000,000 in 2021, and now it's even larger.
"This is mainly because of the overuse of the eyes when people are studying or working," Wang Ningli, head of a famous Beijing hospital once said. Now, many young people spend lots of time looking at computers or phones every day.
Many people know that reading in the dark light is bad for one's eyes. They try to read only under bright light. However, if the light is too bright, it can also have bad results for one's eyes.
Eating too much candy can do something bad for your eyes as well. Too much candy will result in losing vitamin (维生素) B1. Vitamin B1 is very important for your eyes.
It's not so hard to save eyesight as you expect. Almost everyone can try the following advice.
·Follow the 20 rule. Every 20 minutes, look away from computers or phones you are using. Try not to put them too close to your eyes. Keep your eyes at least 20 cm away from the screens or the desks when you work or study.
·Do some outdoor activities every day.When you are outside, look at things far from you. In this way, your eyes can get relaxed. And getting more sunshine will be useful for your eyes.
31．From Paragraph 1, we may infer (推断) that the 　 　 of near-sighted people is becoming larger.
32．Paragraph 3 mainly tells that it's bad for our eyes when the light is too 　 　.
33．Eating too much candy will make us 　 　.
34．The writer of this passage might want to tell us how to 　 　.
35．Do you have any other good idea about saving eyesight What is it 　 　
【答案】31．number
32．dark or bright
33．lose vitamin B1
34．save eyesight
35．Yes, I do. To save eyesight, we should do eyes exercises regularly.
【知识点】说明文；卫生习惯；疾病与防治
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了造成近视的原因及保护视力的方法。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
31．根据原文"the number of near-sighted people became 700,000,000 in 2021, and now it's even larger"可知，近视的人数在不断增加。the number of意为"……的人数"，故填number。
32．根据原文"Many people know that reading in the dark light is bad for one's eyes … if the light is too bright, it can also have bad results for one's eyes"可知，太暗或太亮的光都对眼睛有害。故填dark or bright。
33．根据原文"Too much candy will result in losing vitamin (维生素) B1"可知，吃太多糖会导致维生素B1的流失。lose vitamin B1意为"维生素B1流失"，且位于"make sb. do"结构中，故动词lose应用原形。故填lose vitamin B1。
34．根据原文"It's not so hard to save eyesight as you expect. Almost everyone can try the following advice"可知，作者写本文的目的是为了告诉读者如何保护视力。故填save eyesight。
35．我还有其他关于保护视力的好主意，可知是肯定回答，是的，根据常识可知为了保护视力，我们应该定期做眼保健操。故答案为：Yes, I do. To save eyesight, we should do eyes exercises regularly.
（2024九上·舟山开学考） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Chinese people are very generous (大方的) about the education on their children. Some parents 36． a lot of money sending their children to the best schools or even abroad. Many also want their children to take interest classes to learn 37． useful or to get better grades. Why do parents do this Because they believe that the more expensive the education is, the 38． their children will be. So parents hardly say no when they have to spend money on education. Even poor couples will buy a computer 39． their son or daughter.
However, what most parents don't see is that the best education their children can get is usually very cheap. Most parents 40． realize that today's children often don't feel confident. Because they only teach their children how to take tests and how to get high grades. They forget to teach children the most important skills. Children need to be confident, hard-working, happy and clever. Parents can build up children's confidence by teaching life skills 41． cooking, washing and doing other housework.
42． a child to cook will improve many skills that he will need later in life. It's a must for children to take care of 43． . Cooking needs patience (耐心) and time. It is an enjoyable 44． difficult experience. A good cook always tries to 45． his cooking, so he will learn to work hard and finish his job well. His result, a well-cooked dinner, will give him 46． satisfaction and a lot of self-confidence.
An old machine, such as a broken radio or TV set that you give your child as a toy may make him 47． . If he spends hours looking at it, and trying to repair it, your child 48． become an engineer when he grows up. These activities are not only teaching a child to read a book, but 49． to think, to use his mind. This is much 50． important.
36．A．take B．bring C．spend D．cost
37．A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything
38．A．good B．well C．better D．best
39．A．on B．for C．with D．at
40．A．often B．always C．sometimes D．never
41．A．such B．like C．dislike D．for
42．A．Teaches B．Teach C．Teaching D．Taught
43．A．themselves B．themself C．them D．ourselves
44．A．or B．but C．and D．so
45．A．improves B．improving C．improve D．improved
46．A．much B．many C．few D．a little
47．A．interesting B．interested C．interest D．interests
48．A．need B．shall C．must D．might
49．A．also B．too C．not D．either
50．A．even B．little C．many D．more
【答案】36．C；37．A；38．C；39．B；40．D；41．B；42．C；43．A；44．B；45．C；46．A；47．B；48．D；49．A；50．D
【知识点】教育类；议论文；家庭生活；社会问题
【解析】【分析】本文是议论文，主要谈论当代中国父母教育理念中存在的问题，并提出了正确的做法。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
36．句意：一些父母花很多钱把孩子送到最好的学校甚至国外。take花费，It takes sb. time to do sth."花费某人时间去做某事"；bring带来，bring sth. to sb.给某人带某事；spend花费，sb. spends time/money doing sth."某人花费时间/钱做某事"；cost花费，sth. cost sb. money"某物花费某人钱"。根据"Some parents...a lot of money sending their children"中的非谓语动词sending可知，本句中spend符合语境。故选C。
37．句意：许多人还希望他们的孩子参加兴趣班，学习有用的东西或取得更好的成绩。something某事，某物；nothing 没有什么；anything任何东西；everything一切事物。根据"Many also want their children to take interest classes to learn...useful or to get better grades."可知，一些父母送孩子参加兴趣班是为了让他们学习有用的东西。故选A。
38．句意：因为他们相信教育越贵，他们的孩子就会越好。good好的，形容词；well好地，副词；better更好；best最好。根据"the more expensive the education is, the...their children will be"可知，本句符合"the+比较级+……，the+比较级+……"的句子结构。故选C。
39．句意：即使是贫穷的夫妇也会给他们的儿子或女儿买一台电脑。on关于，在……上；for为了；with和；at在。根据"Even poor couples will buy a computer...their son or daughter."的句子分析可知，本句的谓语为will buy，buy sth. for sb."为某人买某物"，固定搭配。故选B。
40．句意：大多数父母从来没有意识到，现在的孩子往往缺乏自信。often经常；always总是；sometimes有时；never从不。根据"Because they only teach their children how to take tests and how to get high grades."可知，父母只让孩子参加考试，让他们取得好成绩，由此可见有些父母只关注成绩，忽略了孩子的自信。故选D。
41．句意：父母可以通过教孩子烹饪、洗衣和做其他家务等生活技能来建立自信。such如此的；like像；dislike不喜欢；for为了。根据"Parents can build up children's confidence by teaching life skills...cooking, washing and doing other housework."可知，此处在例举生活技能。故选B。
42．句意：教孩子做饭可以提高他以后生活中需要的许多技能。Teaches教，一般现在时单三形式；Teach教，动词原形；Teaching教，现在分词或动名词；Taught教，过去式或过去分词。根据"...a child to cook will improve many skills"句子分析可知，动词词组"...a child to cook"做句子的主语，应用动名词做主语。故选C。
43．句意：孩子们必须照顾好自己。themselves他们自己，反身代词；themself错误形式；them他们，宾格；ourselves我们自己，反身代词。根据"It's a must for children to take care of..."可知，孩子们有必要照顾自己，本句的真正主语为children。故选A。
44．句意：这是一种愉快而又艰难的经历。or或者，否则；but但是；and和；so所以。根据"It is an enjoyable...difficult experience."可知，空格前后的enjoyable和difficult呈对比、转折关系。故选B。
45．句意：一个好的厨师总是试图提高他的烹饪，所以他将学会努力工作，完成他的工作。improves改善，一般现在时单三形式；improving改善，现在分词或动名词；improve改善，动词原形；improved改善，过去时或过去分词。根据"A good cook always tries to...his cooking"可知，好厨师总是想去提高厨艺，try to do sth."尝试去做某事"，固定搭配。故选C。
46．句意：他的结果是，一顿煮得很好的晚餐，会给他带来很大的满足感和自信心。much许多，修饰不可数名词；many许多，修饰可数名词；few很少，不多，修饰可数名词；a little一点儿，修饰不可数名词。根据"give him...satisfaction and a lot of self-confidence"可知，satisfaction"满意"，不可数名词；且需要和a lot of self-confidence"很大的自信心"语境上并列。故选A。
47．句意：用一个旧的机器，比如一个坏了的收音机或电视机给你的孩子作为玩具可能会引起他的兴趣。interesting有趣的，形容词，通常修饰物；interested感兴趣的，形容词，通常修饰人；interest兴趣，名词，单数；interests兴趣，名词，复数。根据"An old machine, such as a broken radio or TV set that you give your child as a toy may make him..."可知，这里指用旧机器来引起孩子的兴趣，make sb. adj."使某人……"，固定搭配。故选B。
48．句意：如果他花几个小时看着它，并试图修理它，你的孩子长大后可能会成为一名工程师。need需要；shall将要；must必须；might可能。根据"your child...become an engineer"可知，此处是对孩子的未来进行推测，表示"通过修理旧机器 ，将来可能会成为工程师"，可能性推测往往用may或might。故选D。
49．句意：这些活动不仅教会孩子读书，还教会他们思考，运用自己的思维。also也；too也；not不；either也不。根据"These activities are not only teaching a child to read a book, but...to think, to use his mind."句子分析可知，此处符合"not only...but also"结构，表达"不仅……而且……"。故选A。
50．句意：这是更重要的。even甚至；little有点儿；many许多；more更多，much和many的比较级。根据"This is much...important."可知，此处指这更为重要；much往往用来修饰形容词或副词的比较级。故选D。
（2024九上·舟山开学考）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
yourself write different worse to
Teenagers can become angry more easily. So it's quite important for you to learn how to keep calm when something makes you angry. Getting angry only makes your problems 　51． 　. All you have to do is to tell 　52． 　 not to be angry. Here is some advice to help you if you get angry easily.
Every time you get angry you should try to 　53． 　 down why you are angry. Look back it later and you will see you do get angry too easily.
Ask your friends to stop talking 　54． 　 you when you're angry. This will make you feel better.
Do something 　55． 　. When you get angry, walk away from your problems and go somewhere else. Try to laugh!
【答案】51．worse；52．yourself；53．write；54．to；55．different
【知识点】说明文；自我认识；自我管理
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了一些帮助你缓解坏情绪的方法。
yourself你自己，write写，different不同的，worse更糟的，to对着
【点评】考查选词填空，注意比较级，反身代词，不定式，介词，形容词做后置定语的用法。
51．句意：生气只会让你的问题变得更糟。make sb+形容词，使某人......，根据"Getting angry only makes your problems"可知，生气只会让问题更糟糕，故用worse，形容词比较级。故填worse。
52．句意：你所要做的就是告诉自己不要生气。根据提示词，主语是you，以及"All you have to do is to tell "可知，是告诉你自己。故用yourself"你自己"。故填yourself。
53．句意：每当你生气的时候，你应该试着写下你生气的原因。根据后文"Look back it later and you will see you do get angry too easily."可知，设空处是让你写下生气的原因，故用write"写"，try to do，试图做某事，固定搭配，故用动词原形。故填write。
54．句意：当你生气的时候，让你的朋友停止和你说话。根据"you when you're angry."可知，是生气的时候让朋友不要和自己说话，talk to sb"和某人说话"，to是介词。故填to。
55．句意：做一些不同的事情。根据"When you get angry, walk away from your problems and go somewhere else."可知，是说做一些不同的事情，故用different"不同的，形容词做不定代词something的后置定语。故填different。
（2024九上·舟山开学考）根据短文内容和所给中文或首字母提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。
Have you heard of the International Day of Friendship Actually, it isn't a public holiday, but a UN observance (纪念). The UN hopes t　56． 　 the friendship between people from different countries will bring peace all over the world. They also want 　57． 　 (创造)a day to teach the young to know the importance of understanding among different countries.
So on July 27th in 2011, the United Nations 　58． 　 (通过) a resolution (决议) to make July 30th the International Day of Friendship. 　59． 　 (自……以来) then, people around the world have celebrated it in many ways.
Some governments, organizations, and community groups take an 　60． 　 (积极的) part in holding all kinds of activities, such as having concerts, parties and parades. People with the same 　61． 　(兴趣) get together to communicate and have fun on that day. It's also a great day for friends to have a good time. Some of them even send each other cards, 　62． 　 (曲奇饼), chocolates and flowers, especially the pink friendship rose. Those gifts are often small and cheap, but they are v　63． 　 indeed.
So, are you ready for this year's gift If you haven't decided 　64． 　 (还，尚), friendship bands may be a good choice. Nowadays, traditional gifts 　65． 　 (赢得)the hearts of people in and out of the country already.
【答案】56．(t)hat；57．to create；58．passed；59．Since；60．active；61．interest/interests/hobby/hobbies；62．cookies；63．(v)aluable；64．yet；65．have won
【知识点】说明文；世界主要国家节假日与庆祝活动；跨文化沟通与交流
【解析】【分析】这篇文章是关于国际友谊日（International Day of Friendship）的介绍。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意宾语从句，不定式，过去时，形容词做定语，副词修饰动词，现在完成时，主谓一致的用法。
56．句意：联合国希望不同国家之间的友谊能够带来全世界的和平。"The UN hopes联合国的希望或期望"可知，此处为宾语从句，应填关系连词"that+从句(不缺句子成分)"。故填(t)hat。
57．句意：他们还想要创造一个日子，来教育年轻人理解不同国家之间的理解的重要性。根据"want to do sth. 想要去做某事"，创造，create，动词，故用不定式。故填to create。
58．句意：因此，在2011年7月27日，联合国通过了一项决议，将7月30日定为国际友谊日。根据"So on July 27th in 2011在2011年7月27日 ", 可知时态为一般过去时，通过，pass，应用动词的过去式形式，故填passed。
59．句意：自那时以来，全世界的人们以多种方式庆祝这个节日。根据"have celebrated"可知，时态为现在完成时。 自……以来，since then，是现在完成时标志。since位于句首首字母大写，故填Since。
60．句意：一些政府、组织和社团举办各种活动，如音乐会、聚会等。固定搭配"take an active part in 积极参与"。此处需要一个形容词，"active 积极的"。是形容词，故填active。
61．句意：有相同兴趣的人聚集在一起，在那一天交流和娱乐。据"the same...相同的"，可知缺名词，兴趣，interest/hobby。名词单复数皆符合，故填interest/interests/hobby/hobbies。
62．句意：一些人甚至互相发送卡片、曲奇饼、巧克力和花，特别是粉色的友谊玫瑰。曲奇饼，cookie，名词单数，根据"chocolates and flowers 巧克力和花"，可知需要一个名词"曲奇饼"的复数，故填cookies。
63．句意：这些礼物通常很小且便宜，但它们确实非常珍贵。valuable，宝贵的，有价值的，形容词。根据" are"可知，此处需要形容词作表语，故填(v)aluable。
64．句意：如果你还没有决定，友谊手环可能是个不错的选择。还没有，yet，副词，根据"haven't decided 还没有决定"可知用于现在完成时的否定句中，故填yet。
65．句意：现在，传统礼物已经赢得了国内外人们的喜爱。赢得，win，动词，根据"already 已经"可知，其用于现在完成时中。have done的动词形式，won是过去分词，主语是名词复数，故用助动词have，故填have won。
（2024九上·舟山开学考） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的适当形式。
Speaking English fluently (流利地) might be difficult for you now. But all you need are the right ways and confidence (自信). I have prepared some advice 　66． 　 you.
Stop being a student
The right attitude (态度) can make the 　67． 　 (different) between failure and success. Stop thinking of yourself as someone who is learning English, and think of yourself as someone who 　68． 　 (speak) English. It's a small change, 　69． 　 it will make you feel more confident and help you use the English you already know better.
Try to learn sentences
Speaking English fluently means being able to express (表达) your thoughts and feelings. You should try to speak English in full sentences, so why not 　70． 　 (learn) it in full sentences You'll find that English is more useful in your life if you study whole sentences, rather than just words.Practice makes perfect
Studying English for 　71． 　 hour once a week isn't usually enough to make any real progress. The best way to 　72． 　 (quick) improve English is to spend at least a few minutes practicing every day.
Don't be afraid　73． 　 (make) mistakes
Sometimes it can be difficult to put all those 　74． 　 (rule) and words together into a simple sentence. Don't let the fear of saying something wrong stop you from speaking. Even if you think you are making a mistake, keep speaking anyway. Most of the time, people will understand what you are trying to say. The more you speak, the 　75． 　 (easy) it will be.
【答案】66．for；67．difference；68．speaks；69．but；70．learn；71．an；72．quickly；73．to make；74．rules；75．easier
【知识点】教育类；说明文；自我提升；学会学习
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了如何快速提高英语口语的一些方法。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意比较级，不定式，副词修饰动词，主谓一致，转折连词的用法。
66．句意：我为你准备了一些建议。prepare sth for sb"为某人准备某物"，动词短语。for是介词，故填for。
67．句意：正确的态度可以决定成功与失败。different，形容词，不同的，the后跟名词，make the difference"有影响"。是名词，故填difference。
68．句意：不要把自己想成是一个正在学习英语的人，把自己想成是一个会说英语的人。speak，动词，说，分析句子可知，此处是who引导的定语从句，who指代不定代词someone，描述客观事实用一般现在时，谓语动词需用三单形式。故填speaks。
69．句意：这是一个小小的改变，但它会让你感到更自信，并帮助你更好地使用你已经知道的英语。前后句之间是转折关系。故填but。
70．句意：你应该试着用完整的句子说英语，那么为什么不学习完整的句子呢？learn，动词，学，why not do sth"为什么不做某事呢"。固定搭配，故用动词原形，故填learn。
71．句意：每周学习一小时英语通常不足以取得任何真正的进步。空处泛指一小时，"hour"以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an表示泛指。故填an。
72．句意：快速提高英语的最好方法是每天至少花几分钟练习。quick形容词，快的，修饰动词"improve"需用副词形式quickly，表示"快速地"。故填quickly。
73．句意：不要害怕犯错误。make，动词，be afraid to do sth"害怕做某事"。固定搭配，故用不定式，故填to make。
74．句意：有时很难把所有这些规则和单词组合成一个简单的句子。rule，名词单数，规则，those后跟名词复数形式。故填rules。
75．句意：你说得越多，就越容易。easy，形容词，容易的，The+比较级，the+比较级，表示"越……，就越……"；此空在be动词之后作表语，需用形容词比较级easier"更容易的"。故填easier。
76．（2024九上·舟山开学考）教育应该培养终身运动者、责任担当者、问题解决者和优雅生活者。某英文网站以"How to Be a Better Person"为题开展征文活动，请从中学生的角度写一篇100词左右的短文，谈谈你的做法。
要点提示：
1.健康生活（食物、运动、睡眠……）；
2.高效学习（学习计划、学习习惯和方法……）；
3.礼貌友善（乐于助人，与人和睦相处……）；
注意：
1.短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2.短文必须包含所给要点提示，要求语句通顺，行文连贯；
3.不可逐词翻译，可适当发挥；
4.短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
How to Be a Better Person
To be a better person, I think we should do the following things.
……
【答案】How to Be a Better Person
To be a better person, I think we should do the following things.
First of all, we should have a healthy life. We should eat healthily as well as taking more exercise. It's important to have enough sleep. Secondly, we should make a study plan and take action to achieve it. Besides, it's important to choose good leaning methods and develop learning habits, such as practicing and learning from mistakes, and asking questions during or after class. Thirdly, we should be kind and be ready to help others. We should get on well with others. Being impolite to others is also very important to be a better person.
In a word, if we try our best, we will be better and better.
【知识点】命题作文；提纲作文；说明文；自我认识；自我管理
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇材料作文。谈谈你对培养终身运动者、责任担当者、问题解决者和优雅生活者的做法。时态为"一般现在时"；写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏"信息提示"中如何成为一个更好的人的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。第一步，表明写作意图。借用"如何成为一个更好的人"来引出重点介绍的内容；第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从"健康生活、高效学习、礼貌友善"几个方面重点介绍我们应该如何成为一个更好的人。最后检查所用时态，人称是否符合要求；检查段落是否完整，句子表达是否准确，语法，拼写，标点，移行，大小写等方面是否有误。
【点评】本文结构紧凑，语言简练，要点齐全，亮点词汇，等词汇的使用，使上下文意连接紧密 ，过渡词的搭配运用合理，语法运用准确，单词拼写正确，并适当使用了非谓语动词，本文还采用了丰富的句型，比如亮点词汇as well as以及，first of all 首先，get on well with与……相处融洽。高分句型In a word, if we try our best, we will be better and better.（if引导的条件状语从句），不定式，it's important to choose good leaning methods and develop learning habits，it做形式主语，宾语从句I think we should do the following things，动名词 Being impolite to others is also very important to be a better person.的用法。
1 / 1