8B Unit2 Travelling Grammar课件

(共27张PPT)
Unit 2 Travelling
Grammar
Translations with the latest tense.
1.埃迪刚刚吃了霍波的食物。
2.他们已经完成了他们的家作。
3.你最近看电影了吗？
4.Mike还没有回来。
5.我已经去过北京许多次了。
6.Kitty去海南了。
Eddie has just eaten Hobo’s food.
They have finished their homework already.
Have you seen any films recently
Mike hasn’t come back yet.
I have been to Beijing many times.
Kitty has gone to Hainan.
I have been to Hong Kong.
Where have you been
Grammar A
‘have/has been’ and ‘have/has gone’
Work out the rule !
have/has been to 去过某地
A
B
人去过B地，已回到A地
Play a game: 大家来找茬
Billy
Simon
Mike
Where has Billy gone
He has gone to the Teachers’ Office.
Two more examples:
Work out the rule !
have/has gone to 去了某地
B
A
1. Kitty and her family have gone to Hong Kong. They will come back next week.
2. Suzy is not at home at the moment. She has gone to the bookshop.
人去了B地，还未返回A地
have been to
have gone to
去过某地已经回来
常与ever, never,
once,twice连用
去了某地
还没回来
只用于第三人称
Her sister __________ to Australia,
She left this morning.
has gone
have been
have gone
去过某地已经回来
常与ever, never,
once,twice连用
去了某地
还没回来
只用于第三人称
A: _____ you ever _______to the city
B: No , never .
Have been
Books Part A1 What are they talking about
Millie isn’t here. She _________ to the library.
‘have/has been’ or ‘have/has gone’
has gone
Peter and simon ______ just
_____ to the library. They
borrowed some interesting books.
‘have/has been’ or ‘have/has gone’
have
been
My cousin __________ to Xi’an twice.
has been
‘have/has been’ or ‘have/has gone’
My parents __________ to Xi’an and they’ll stay there for a week.
have gone
‘have/has been’ or ‘have/has gone’
Daniel won’t be with us at the party. He
__________ to Shanghai.
has gone
‘have/has been’ or ‘have/has gone’
Exercises: 用have (has) been / have (has) gone 填空
My father __________ to Beijing. He will be back in a couple of days.
2. The Greens __________to the UK twice.
3. –– Where’s your aunt I haven’t seen her for a long time.
–– She __________ to Xi’an.
4. The Class 1, Grade 8 students ___________ to many places of interest in Beijng.
5. –– _____ Tommy ______ to Shanghai
––Yes. He went there last month and hasn’t come back yet.
has gone
have been
has gone
have been
Has gone
Ⅱ. Sentences in Unit 1 with for and since
1.自我出生以来我就住在这里了。
2.李先生自上周以来修过十多辆自行车了。
3.我们有好多年没见了。
I’ve lived here since I was born.
Mr li has repaired over ten bicycles since last week.
We haven’t seen each other for years.
异：since + 过去的时间点或一般过去时的句子
for + 一段时间
用 for 或 since 填空
1）_______ 1998
2）_______ half an hour
3）_______ I was born
4）_______ ten minutes ago
5）_______ a couple of years
6）_______ John married Wendy
since
since
since
since
for
for
同：1. 均表示一段时间，用How long提问
2. 都需配延续性动词
long action verbs(延续性动词):
live, work, study, keep, have，be等
short action verbs(短暂性动词):
go, come, arrive, buy, open, close，see等
Grammar B
Verbs with for and since
例句：
我爸去上海三天了。
My father has been in Shanghai for three days.
Becky has had the bicycle since a week ago.
They have been here for two days.
(buy)
(come)
We haven’t seen each other for years.
(see)
PS: 短暂性动词不能用于含有for和since的肯定句里，但能用于否定句里。
2. Becky自上周就买了这辆自行车了。
3. 他们来这儿已经两天了。
4. 我们几年没见面了。
(go)
Verb（短暂性动词） Used for a continous state(持续状态)
begin / start
finish / stop
come / go / arrive
leave
borrow
join / become
marry / get married
die
buy
have/has been on
have/has been over
have/has been in/at
have/has been away (from)
have/has kept
have/has been in /
have/has been a member of
have/has been married
have/has been dead
have/has had
Test your memory：
She （去）Nanjing since 1998.
They （结婚）for eighteen years.
My uncle （加入） the Football Club for three years.
She （离开）China for five weeks.
____ he_______(抵达) London since a year ago？
I （借）the CD for a long time.
His father （死） for years.
The wonderful show （开始）for ten minutes.
has been in
have been married
has been in
has been away from
Has been in
have kept
has been dead
has been on
Exercise 1: 用括号里的时间改写句子
His father died. (for 2 years)
The football match began.(since 9:00 a.m)
The twins joined the army. (since they were 18 years old)
My teacher has just left Nanjing. (for 3 days)
His father for 2 years.
The football match since 9:00 a.m.
The twins the army since they were 18 years old.
My teacher Nanjing for 3 days
has been dead
has been on
have been in
has been away from
Exercise 2: 用延续性动词改写句子。
1. I bought this computer six months ago.
I _____ ____ this computer_____ _____ _____ _____.
I _____ _____this computer______ ____ ______.
2. She borrowed the magazine yesterday.
She ____ ____ the magazine _____ _______.
3. Sam arrived in Nanjing three days ago.
Sam _____ _____ in Nanjing _____ _____ _____ _____.
Sam _____ _____ in Nanjing _____ _____ _____.
have had
since six months ago
for six months
have had
has kept
since yesterday
has been
has been
since three days ago
for three days
Exercise 2: 用延续性动词改写句子。
4. Judy and Mark got married last month.
Judy and Mark _____ _____ _____ ____ ____ _____.
Judy and Mark _____ _____ _____ ____ ____ _____.
5. Mr Wang left his hometown when he was seven.
Mr Wang _____ _____ _____ _____ his hometown _____ _____ _____ _____.
have been married for a month
have been married since last month
have been away from
since he was seven
1. 他爷爷已经去世7年了。
2. 我已经借那本书两个多星期了。
3. 我叔叔已经离开家乡五年了。
4. 她堂兄买电脑有半年了。
5. 格林先生已经抵达南京三天了。
6. 会议自从上个星期四已经结束了。
7. 他已经参加篮球俱乐部十个月了。
翻译
His grandfather has been dead for 7years.
I have kept the book for over 2weeks.
My uncle has been away from the hometown
for 5 years.
Her cousin has had the computer for half a year.
Mr Green has been in Nanjing for 3 days.
The meeting has been over since last Thursday.
He has been in the basketball club for 10 months.
Summary小结
Take notes
夏天还会远吗
will it still be far in summer
春天已经来了,
Spring has already come,