题型2 完形填空 2025年中考英语总复习专题训练（安徽专版）（含解析）

题型二 　完形填空
【真题荟萃】
　　阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
第一组
A(2024年安徽省初中学业水平考试)
Pets aren't just a fun member of the family.They are also good for your health and happiness.
People with pets are more likely (可能的) to be 　1　. Playing with a cat or taking a dog for daily 　2　 around the garden gets you moving your body, and out in the fresh air too.
Spending time with your pet helps you get 　3　. Talking to your pet about your worries can make you feel comfortable and helps you feel 　4　. When you're with your pet, you can let go of problems 　5　 you give them your full attention.
Having an animal in the family helps you learn new 　6　, like how to teach them to understand orders, such as “Sit” or “Lie down”. 　7　 games to play with them allows you to practice being creative.Learning how to 　8　 pets, understanding what they want and making sure that they live 　9　, teach you to understand others' feelings.Pets can also help you get to know other dog owners on walks, or help you become 　10　 with them when you tell funny stories about your pets.
( )1.A.active　　　　　　B.careful
C.useful D.modern
( )2.A.tests B.talks
C.showers D.walks
( )3.A.tired B.touched
C.relaxed D.bored
( )4.A.prouder B.better
C.wiser D.cuter
( )5.A.even if B.as
C.as if D.unless
( )6.A.skills B.languages
C.cultures D.spirits
( )7.A.Watching B.Attending
C.Inventing D.Winning
( )8.A.wake up B.search for
C.depend on D.look after
( )9.A.quietly B.happily
C.lazily D.busily
( )10.A.friends B.relatives
C.trainers D.members
B(2024年安徽省初中学业水平考试)
Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is magic to me.My interest in it came from my 　11　.Years ago, I often had headaches, and my life was seriously influenced.I 　12　 many different methods.However, none of them 　13　. Luckily, I met with a doctor of TCM during my trip in China.He advised me to take some Chinese medicine.So I did.To my surprise, my 　14　 was gone within a week.
Later, I found that TCM could be of great help to some 　15　 lasting for a long time, such as sleeping problems or physical pains.The 　16　 methods in TCM also took my wife's interest.With her 　17　, I'm running a website to introduce TCM.I want to help people understand that if they have some 　18　 problems, they can try TCM.
All these experiences with TCM led me to 　19　 ancient Chinese philosophy (哲学), for many of TCM ideas, such as yin and yang, and qi, were 　20　 inspired (启发) by it.Since then, I have stepped onto the road to learning about Chinese culture.
( )11.A.habit　　　　　B.education
C.service D.experience
( )12.A.reported B.tried
C.kept D.taught
( )13.A.worked B.started
C.failed D.appeared
( )14.A.wealth B.courage
C.chance D.pain
( )15.A.illnesses B.hobbies
C.projects D.abilities
( )16.A.expensive B.helpful
C.social D.blind
( )17.A.check B.worry
C.support D.doubt
( )18.A.health B.food
C.family D.job
( )19.A.drop B.write
C.study D.create
( )20.A.recently B.rapidly
C.suddenly D.directly
第二组
A(2023年安徽省初中学业水平考试)
Dear Bruce,
Thanks for your email—good to hear from you. I'm looking forward to the exchange (交流), too!
Anyway, about the 　1　 and things. The school here isn't very 　2　 about most things, but there are a few things you need to know. First of all— 　3　. You can wear what you want, 　4　 you can't wear jeans (牛仔裤) with holes in them. You should 　5　 comfortable things. And it'll be cold when you're here so you'd better bring some 　6　 clothes.
The school's pretty strict about phones—of course you can 　7　 them, but you have to 　8　 the phones and keep them in a place as you are required before class. You can't just put them on silent, right And you can bring 　9　 to school but you must eat it outside during the break. If it's raining, you can eat in the classroom.
In short, it's a good school and the teachers are kind. You really don't have to worry about anything here. Hope my advice is 　10　 to you. Write again soon, OK And tell me if there's anything else you need to know.
Yours,
Sarah
( )1.A.interviews B.hobbies
C.marks D.rules
( )2.A.strict B.fair
C.modern D.sure
( )3.A.questions B.reports
C.clothes D.subjects
( )4.A.or B.so
C.for D.but
( )5.A.borrow B.wear
C.receive D.sell
( )6.A.clean B.dry
C.warm D.new
( )7.A.bring B.return
C.compare D.repair
( )8.A.hand out B.throw away
C.turn off D.pick up
( )9.A.money B.food
C.paper D.water
( )10.A.helpful B.similar
C.secret D.free
B(2023年安徽省初中学业水平考试)
At the 2023 Shenzhen Marathon (马拉松), 45-year-old Luo Shujian crossed the finishing line with his 13-year-old son Xiaobai, who was in a special push-chair. They 　11　 the half-marathon race in an hour and 59 minutes.
The son was born with cerebral palsy (大脑性瘫痪). He had to stay indoors, but his father decided to give him a 　12　 and happy life by taking up marathons with him. However, the decision was challenging (挑战性的) because Luo had no 　13　 experience. He had to 　14　 at 4 a.m. to practice running before work. Whenever he got chances, he would take his son with him to races, 　15　 half-marathons.
Now Xiaobai likes to watch the world from his push-chair with his father during races. Though he cannot express feelings in 　16　, he shows them through expressions and body language. He claps his hands and smiles to show his 　17　. The other runners are friendly and 　18　 them on as they pass.
Their marathon races have 　19　 them to Chengdu to see pandas, to Beijing to climb the Great Wall, and to Lanzhou to take photos along the Yellow River.
Luo plans to keep 　20　 with his son to allow Xiaobai to live the best life he can.
( )11.A.held B.finished
C.canceled D.watched
( )12.A.full B.silent
C.short D.boring
( )13.A.reading B.sporting
C.writing D.acting
( )14.A.hang out B.break away
C.give in D.get up
( )15.A.really B.luckily
C.especially D.strangely
( )16.A.order B.wonder
C.words D.numbers
( )17.A.doubt B.pity
C.honesty D.happiness
( )18.A.put B.cheer
C.train D.invite
( )19.A.taken B.handed
C.avoided D.translated
( )20.A.drawing B.ringing
C.waiting D.running
第三组
A(2024年安徽省初中学业水平考试)
You never know where life will lead you. When I was a young boy, I got 　1　 up my nose one time. After that I 　2　 wanted to get in the water again. I thought swimming was not for me.
One day, I 　3　 my skateboard and broke my leg so badly, and the doctors said I could never really skateboard again.They said swimming was the only 　4　 that would be good for me.
Well, I gave it a 　5　. Every week, I got a little 　6　 and hated swimming a little less. I worked at it so much that one day my high school swimming coach asked me to 　7　 the school team. You can imagine how that made me and my family feel 　8　 I was so afraid of the water before!
Much to everyone's surprise, I won third place in the city finals. 　9　 is a big part of my life now. You never know which road life will take you down. Look at me—a swimmer!
For this reason, I say:don't limit (限制) your 　10　. And remember, life is a swimming pool. Jump in and start swimming! You might be surprised where you end up.
( )1.A.water B.sand
C.juice D.air
( )2.A.still B.never
C.also D.even
( )3.A.turned down B.looked at
C.waited for D.fell off
( )4.A.exercise B.story
C.housework D.journey
( )5.A.visit B.hand
C.try D.call
( )6.A.better B.slower
C.higher D.heavier
( )7.A.check B.catch
C.join D.invite
( )8.A.or B.as
C.if D.so
( )9.A.Skating B.Swimming
C.Jumping D.Coaching
( )10.A.excuses B.praises
C.words D.choices
B(2024年安徽省初中学业水平考试)
Your brain doesn't have to do anything extra (额外的) to tell the truth. You think of what you want to say, and you say it. Lying 　11　 much more work.
Here's an 　12　 of what goes into a simple lie. Imagine you're late for class and the teacher asks 　13　 and you decide to lie. You now have to either come up with a story or remember the story you 　14　 as you were rushing to class. So you say, “I had to stop by the 　15　 and borrowed a book.” Your teacher asks, “The book I recommended (推荐) last period ”
You must decide how to answer 　16　. If you say yes, the teacher might ask you to show her the book. Or she might 　17　 you to read it in class. If you say it is a 　18　 book, she might ask which book you've checked out. So you have to be ready with the 　19　 of another book and make sure it's a book the school library owns.
You give your 　20　 a ton of extra work! Why not just tell the truth It's much easier.
( )11.A.refuses B.avoids
C.takes D.fixes
( )12.A.example B.ability
C.interview D.agreement
( )13.A.when B.who
C.why D.which
( )14.A.listened to B.made up
C.wrote down D.left behind
( )15.A.store B.gate
C.station D.library
( )16.A.recently B.secretly
C.angrily D.quickly
( )17.A.expect B.help
C.hate D.pay
( )18.A.boring B.personal
C.cheap D.different
( )19.A.cover B.name
C.price D.size
( )20.A.book B.exam
C.brain D.class
【仿真作业】
　　阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
第一组
A(2024·合肥三模)
Once there was a pretty white bush lily (君子兰). The bush lily thought 　1　of herself and looked down upon other flowers and plants. No one wanted to challenge her 　2　she was really beautiful.
One snowy day, the bush lily started to 　3　her beauty after dressing up.
“Well, it's a 　4　to live with you ugly ones. You should thank me for bringing honor to each of you.” Other flowers and plants dared not to talk back except one thin and good-looking chrysanthemum(菊花). The chrysanthemum stood up and said, “You, the bush lily, should not be so 　5　. Let's have a(n) 　6　and see who is the most amazing one!” Other flowers and plants tried to stop the chrysanthemum but failed.
Then the competition began. The chrysanthemum and the bush lily both danced and sang. “How 　7　my face is!” the bush lily shouted proudly. Then the other flowers hear a louder 　8　from the chrysanthemum, “How smooth my hair is and how beautiful my legs are!” The flowers couldn't decide the winner. So the chrysanthemum asked the bush lily to have another competition outside. Soon after they went out, the bush lily's face turned pale and she felt 　9　.
Finally, a rose put up her hand and said, “I think the winner is the chrysanthemum, becausethe strong 　10　and thick snow in winter can't stop the chrysanthemum showing her beauty. But the bush lily can only stay in a warm environment.”
( )1.A.gradually 　　　　　B.widely
C.quietly D.highly
( )2.A.though B.but
C.because D.so
( )3.A.find out B.show off
C.take up D.deal with
( )4.A.chance B.shame
C.price D.luck
( )5.A.sad B.smart
C.kind D.proud
( )6.A.invention B.style
C.hobby D.competition
( )7.A.nice B.ugly
C.boring D.pale
( )8.A.weight B.hair
C.voice D.music
( )9.A.weak B.funny
C.wise D.careful
( )10.A.smoke B.cloud
C.wind D.land
B(2024·合肥三模)
A group of dogs were responsible for guarding some goats (山羊). One night, the goats had a secret 　11　. They all 　12　that the grass land was more comfortable than the yard.
One goat suggested running away. “I think it is possible that we can get out of here. Althoughthe dogs are clever and 　13　, we can make it as long as we pull together.”
A little dog 　14　and heard what the goat said. It soon 　15　the thing to the old one.The old dog woke up and said slowly, “Well, they won't do that. Take it easy.”
However, the little dog took it seriously and kept 　16　the goats quietly. “Then who is able to lead us to run away from here ” another goat asked. “Oh, it 　17　some time to consider it. After all, the dogs can kill some of us in a second with their canines (犬牙),” one of the goats said.
Then the goats continued to talk about the 　18　results. Soon, their voices 　19　died down and finally the yard turned into a quiet one. They all fell asleep.
The next day, the little dog asked the old one, “Why the goats talked loudly but took no 　20　 ”
“Because talking costs nothing but action requires risks,” the old dog replied.
( )11.A.discussion B.information
C.concert D.tradition
( )12.A.provided B.sent
C.agreed D.offered
( )13.A.dangerous B.private
C.peaceful D.tiny
( )14.A.made up B.passed by
C.turned on D.took off
( )15.A.reported B.reviewed
C.realized D.reached
( )16.A.producing B.protecting
C.inventing D.watching
( )17.A.requires B.creates
C.reads D.prevents
( )18.A.lonely B.sick
C.careful D.possible
( )19.A.widely B.gradually
C.seriously D.actually
( )20.A.action B.mark
C.pity D.honor
第二组
A(2024·合肥二模)
A long time ago, there lived a very wise king. He was so 　1　that he knew almost everything.
One day, a bee lost her way and flew into the king's beautiful palace. The little bee begged the king, “Please, let me go, and I will 　2　you help some other day.”
The king was amused (被逗乐的). He wondered how a tiny bee could one day help a 　3　king like him. He let the bee go and said, “Go, be on your way. I need nothing from you today.” Weeks later, a queen came to visit the king. “Even on our island far away from here, I hear you are wise,” the queen said to the king. “Are you willing to 　4　a test to show you are really wise ” The king agreed and the queen did her best to test the king, with many 　5　problems. But the king solved all the problems.
Then the queen 　6　another plan. She ordered the workers to produce ninety-nine fake (假的) flowers, which looked so real and natural, and put a real flower among them.
The queen then said, “Here are some beautiful flowers. Ninety-nine flowers are fake, and one is real. Can you find that 　7　one ” The king had no idea.
Suddenly, he heard a 　8　. Something was there flying around. It was the tiny bee he saved many 　9　ago.
The little bee flew over the flowers and stopped on the real one. The king picked the flower and 　10　it to the queen. Finally, the queen admitted that the king was truly the wisest man in the world.
( )1.A.happy B.successful
C.wise D.private
( )2.A.offer B.decide
C.catch D.take
( )3.A.slow B.powerful
C.lazy D.simple
( )4.A.lead B.take
C.refuse D.promise
( )5.A.difficult B.possible
C.opposite D.lucky
( )6.A.got along with
B.caught up with
C.came up with
D.made peace with
( )7.A.expensive B.red
C.beautiful D.real
( )8.A.song B.sound
C.life D.play
( )9.A.hours B.years
C.weeks D.months
( )10.A.avoided B.handed
C.attended D.praised
B(2024·合肥二模)
Panda keeper Tan Jintao is known as “Grandpa Tan” on the Internet. On January11th, 2024, he 　11　an official invitation to the Spring Festival Gala of the Year of the Dragon.
Panda Huahua has millions of 　12　on the Internet. She has short legs, and she is not good at climbing trees. Posts with her hashtag (标签) are read more than 100 million times a day. Like the giant panda, Tan is also 　13　and loved on the Internet.
Tan was born in 1972, and he has been working at the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding since 1999, where he takes care of 　14　aged 1 to 2. As many pandas have 　15　and become parents, Tan has gone from being a “daddy” to a “grandpa”. He said takingcare of baby pandas was just like taking care of growing children.
Tan wakes up at 6:00 a.m. to check the enclosures (围场) and 　16　bamboo and water for the pandas. In the morning, when the pandas enjoy their outdoor activities, he 　17　cleans the enclosures. Sometimes but not often, he also adds bamboo for the pandas at night. For Tan, the pandas are like members of 　18　own family.“I need to be more careful and 　19　their diet (饮食) slightly according to their weight and faeces (粪便) condition,” Tan said. “Huahua is the smallest panda born in 2022 and is physically weak. Just like humans, weaker pandas need more attention 　20　care.”
( )11.A.received B.reported
C.trusted D.kept
( )12.A.dreams B.doors
C.fans D.teachers
( )13.A.quiet B.popular
C.excited D.lazy
( )14.A.birds B.rabbits
C.monkeys D.pandas
( )15.A.made up B.given up
C.grown up D.picked up
( )16.A.cut B.provide
C.plant D.join
( )17.A.cheaply B.loudly
C.quickly D.sadly
( )18.A.their B.her
C.his D.my
( )19.A.recycle B.discover
C.waste D.change
( )20.A.but B.if
C.and D.so
第三组
A(原创)
On New Year's eve, my mother and I saw Ms. Ma, who is a 　1　, still cleaning our building. She said that to 　2　the environment clean, she couldn't have a holiday those days. I knew she wasn't a local, 　3　she couldn't reunite (团聚) with her family. Because of that, my mother and I decided to 　4　dumplings with her.
Then, we put what we made in a 　5　container (容器) and gave it to Ms. Ma. She said she was 　6　of our warm heart and kindness. She thanked us many times. At that moment, I 　7　understood the meaning of the saying “Gifts of roses have a lingering fragrance (赠人玫瑰,手有余香)”. Helping and sharing kindness not only gives others a hand but also enriches our 　8　.
In the year 2024, I will continue to 　9　love and kindness and let the world be a warmer place. I'm 　10　living in a warmer world. And you
( )1.A.farmer B.player
C.stranger D.cleaner
( )2.A.keep B.make
C.protect D.wash
( )3.A.and B.so
C.because D.or
( )4.A.show B.sell
C.share D.match
( )5.A.sports B.food
C.hobby D.drink
( )6.A.afraid B.glad
C.sure D.satisfied
( )7.A.actually B.easily
C.nearly D.slowly
( )8.A.feet B.bodies
C.hearts D.hands
( )9.A.feel B.accept
C.create D.spread
( )10.A.falling in love with
B.thinking highly of
C.looking forward to
D.paying attention to
B
与人交流
Once again, I was at a new school. So was a girl in my class named Paris.
I was tall but she was short. I was one of the oldest students in the class 　11　she was the youngest. My hair was thick, short and ugly while hers was long and beautiful. I was shy. She wasn't. I couldn't stand her, even 　12　her as my enemy. But she wanted us to be friends.
One day, she 　13　me to her house and I said yes—I was too shocked to say no. Actually, no one had invited me over to play before. She lived 　14　the fourth floor in a two-room apartment (公寓) with her big family. When we got to the room she shared with her sister, she 　15　a big box of Barbies (芭比娃娃), which was really surprising. I had never played with 　16　before. But we sat on the floor laughing as we made up crazy stories about the Barbies. That's when we found out that we both wanted to be writers when we were 　17　. We both had wild imaginations (想象力). We had a great time that afternoon.
Paris charmed (使着迷) the whole neighborhood. The 　18　lent her popular magazines, the movie theater gave her 　19　passes and the pizza house let her have free slices. Soon I was included in her magic world. We read interesting books at each other's house and 　20　every free moment together.
Paris, my first real friend since childhood, helped me get through my difficult teenage years and taught me an amazing thing about making friends. Your “worst enemy” can turn out to be your best friend.
( )11.A.while B.because
C.when D.unless
( )12.A.knowing B.accepting
C.considering D.telling
( )13.A.refused B.invited
C.encouraged D.expected
( )14.A.in B.at
C.to D.on
( )15.A.took out B.took off
C.took up D.took down
( )16.A.it B.him
C.her D.them
( )17.A.younger B.smaller
C.older D.longer
( )18.A.bank B.bookstore
C.restaurant D.supermarket
( )19.A.free B.busy
C.cool D.quick
( )20.A.attended B.spent
C.found D.gave
C(原创)
My grandmother passed away almost 18 years ago but I still 　21　her every day. She was such an important part of my life. I lived in her old 　22　for most of my childhood with my family. When I close my eyes and open my 　23　, that is how I remember her. I can hear her high-pitched (高声的) voice, saying “hello” as I opened the door after school, 　24　her arms opened to give me a big hug and kiss. When she 　25　me I could feel the love and joy coming from her heart into mine.
I thought I knew 　26　about my “Nana”, but amazingly, I am still learning more about her even today. Just yesterday an old family friend stopped to talk to me on the street. She told me about what happened when I was 　27　a little boy. They were sitting around the dining room table talking and their friend noticed the 　28　earrings my “Nana” was wearing. She told “Nana” how much she liked them and asked if she could 　29　them to her in her will. Without a second thought my sweet “Nana” took them off and gave them to her on the spot (当场).
I decided then that I want to take “Nana” as my role 　30　. Be nice and care more about people and less about things.
( )21.A.greet B.visit
C.miss D.love
( )22.A.house B.farm
C.garden D.office
( )23.A.stomach B.heart
C.window D.door
( )24.A.since B.unless
C.while D.until
( )25.A.hugged B.picked
C.pulled D.handed
( )26.A.nothing B.something
C.anything D.everything
( )27.A.even B.still
C.ever D.just
( )28.A.magical B.scary
C.friendly D.lovely
( )29.A.email B.sell
C.leave D.lend
( )30.A.model B.partner
C.guide D.coach
【参考答案】
题型二　完形填空
真题精粹
第一组
A
1~5　ADCBB　6~10　ACDBA
【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文,从多角度阐明了养宠物有益于人们的健康,使人们快乐。
【答案与解析】
1.A　考查形容词辨析。句意:养宠物的人更有可能是活跃的。根据文中的“Playing with a cat or taking a dog for daily 　2　 around the garden gets you moving your body...”可知,与猫玩耍或遛狗会让你的身体动起来,这会让人更活跃。
2.D　考查名词辨析。句意:与猫玩耍或每天带狗在花园里散步会让你活动身体,也能让你呼吸新鲜空气。根据语境可知,此处是指带狗在花园里散步。
3.C　考查形容词辨析。句意:花时间和你的宠物在一起能让你放松。根据文中的“Talking to your pet about your worries can make you feel comfortable...”可知,向宠物倾诉烦恼能让人感到舒适,从而达到放松的效果。故此处应选C。
4.B　考查形容词比较级辨析。句意:向宠物倾诉你的烦恼能使你感到舒适,并帮助你感觉更好。根据上文描述与宠物相处的好处可知,此处表示向宠物倾诉烦恼会让人感觉更好。
5.B　考查连词辨析。句意:当你和宠物在一起时,因为你的注意力完全放在宠物身上,你就会忘却烦恼。as表示“因为”,符合语境。
6.A　考查名词辨析。句意:有一只动物在家里能帮助你学习新技能,比如如何教它们理解指令,如“坐下”或“躺下”。根据空格后的这些指令可知是学习新技能。
7.C　考查动词辨析。句意:发明游戏与它们一起玩能让你练习创造力。根据语境可知,发明游戏能体现创造力的发挥。
8.D　考查动词短语辨析。句意:学习如何照顾宠物、了解它们的需求并确保它们快乐地生活,能教会你理解他人的感受。根据句意可知选D。
9.B　考查副词辨析。句意:学习如何照顾宠物、了解它们的需求并确保它们快乐地生活,能教会你理解他人的感受。根据句意可知选B。
10.A　考查名词辨析。句意:在散步时宠物也有助于你认识其他狗主人,当你讲述有关你的宠物的趣事时,宠物也能帮助你与他们成为朋友。根据句意可知选A。
B
11~15　DBADA　16~20　BCACD
【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者如何结缘中医,受益中医,弘扬中医,最后研究中国古代哲学的故事。
【答案与解析】
11.D　考查名词辨析。句意:我对中医的兴趣源于我的经历。根据“Years ago, I often had headaches, and my life was seriously influenced.”及下文可知,这是介绍作者的个人经历。
12.B　考查动词辨析。句意:我尝试了许多不同的方法。根据句意可知答案。
13.A　考查动词辨析。句意:然而,没有一个方法奏效。根据后文作者遇到中医并服用中药后头痛消失可知,之前的方法都没有起作用。
14.D　考查名词辨析。句意:令我惊讶的是,我的疼痛在一周内就消失了。根据句意可知答案。
15.A　考查名词辨析。句意:后来,我发现中医对一些长期的疾病有很大帮助,比如睡眠问题或身体疼痛。此句后面提到的这些都是疾病的例子。
16.B　考查形容词辨析。句意:中医的有效方法也引起了我妻子的兴趣。根据上文介绍作者的头痛在中医的帮助下治好了可知,这些方法是有益的。
17.C　考查名词辨析。句意:在她的支持下,我正在运行一个网站来推广中医。根据句意可知答案。
18.A　考查名词辨析。句意:我想帮助人们明白,如果他们有一些健康问题,他们可以尝试中医。根据上文可知,中医主要是解决健康方面的问题。
19.C　考查动词辨析。句意:所有这些与中医有关的经历引导我去学习中国古代哲学,因为中医的许多理念,如阴阳和气,都是直接受到它的启发。根据句意可知答案。
20.D　考查副词辨析。句意:所有这些与中医有关的经历引导我去学习中国古代哲学,因为中医的许多理念,如阴阳和气,都是直接受到它的启发。这里表示中医理念与中国古代哲学的直接联系。
第二组
A
1~5　DACDB　6~10　CACBA
【文章大意】 本文是一篇书信应用文。Sarah写信给交换生Bruce,向他介绍自己学校的校规以及学校老师的情况。
【答案与解析】
1.D　考查名词辨析。从下文内容可知,本段谈论的是学校的规则和其他事情。
2.A　考查形容词辨析。从下文“You can wear what you want...”可知,这所学校的学生可以随意地穿戴。由此推知,这所学校的规则并不是非常严格。
3.C　考查名词辨析。根据文中的“You can wear what you want...with holes in them.”可知,这里首先谈论的是学校的着装要求。
4.D　考查连词辨析。理解前后句意:你能穿你想穿的衣服,但你不能穿有洞的牛仔裤。前后句意构成转折关系。
5.B　考查动词辨析。根据前文及comfortable things可知,此处应是穿舒服的衣服。
6.C　考查形容词辨析。根据文中的“And it'll be cold...”可知,Sarah建议Bruce最好带一些暖和的衣服来。
7.A　考查动词辨析。本段开头谈论了“学校对(使用)电话的要求很严格”,然后指出“当然你可以带电话来”,这从下文“keep them in a place as you are required before class”可以得到印证。
8.C　考查动词短语辨析。hand out意为“分发”;throw away意为“抛弃”;turn off意为“关(电源等)”;pick up意为“拾起”。联系上文理解句意:当然你可以带电话,但在上课之前你应按要求关机并将其放在某个地方。
9.B　考查名词辨析。根据后文“你一定要在课间到外面吃”可知,这里说的是一条关于食物的校规。
10.A　考查形容词辨析。根据文章大意可知,Sarah希望她的建议对Bruce有帮助。
B
11~15　BABDC　16~20　CDBAD
【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了一位父亲推着轮椅带着脑瘫儿子参加全国各地半程马拉松比赛的感人故事。
【答案与解析】
11.B　考查动词辨析。根据上下文意思可知,这里说的是他们在1小时59分钟内完成了半程马拉松比赛。
12.A　考查形容词辨析。根据“...and happy life”可知,空处所填单词与happy是并列的,具有相同色彩的单词应是full,表示“充实的”。儿子天生脑瘫,不得不待在室内,但他爸爸还是决定通过与他一起跑马拉松来给他一个充实而快乐的生活。
13.B　考查动名词辨析。句意:这位父亲的决定具有挑战性,因为他没有运动经验。根据句意可知答案。
14.D　考查动词短语辨析。hang out意为“闲逛”;break away意为“脱离”;give in意为“屈服”;get up意为“起床”。根据“...at 4 a.m. to practice running before work”可知是早起去练习跑步。
15.C　考查副词辨析。句意:只要有机会,他都会带他的儿子去参加比赛,尤其是半程马拉松比赛。
16.C　考查名词辨析。小柏是脑瘫儿,所以他肯定不能用话语来表达感受。但是,他能通过表情和肢体语言来表达感受。
17.D　考查名词辨析。根据常识可知,一个人如果拍掌或微笑,那肯定是表达高兴。
18.B　考查动词辨析。从空后的on可联想到短语cheer...on,其意为“为……欢呼/加油”。句意:其他选手很友好,在路过时还会为他们加油。
19.A　考查动词辨析。这对父子尽可能参加各种比赛,因此这些马拉松比赛已经将这对父子带往全国各地。take...to...意为“带……去到……”。
20.D　考查动词辨析。根据文章大意可知,这位父亲计划和他的儿子一直跑下去。
第三组
A
1~5　ABDAC　6~10　ACBBD
【文章大意】 “我”因一次意外呛水而对游泳感到恐惧,但阴差阳错“我”又不得不通过游泳进行锻炼。最终“我”成为一名游泳选手。其实生活也是如此,你或许会对生活中的结局感到惊讶。
【答案与解析】
1.A　考查名词辨析。从下句“...get in the water again.”可知,当“我”还是一个小男孩时,有一次水呛到了“我”的鼻子里。
2.B　考查副词辨析。上文提到有一次水呛到“我”的鼻子里。由此推知,因为这个原因,“我”再也不想跳进水里,而且“我”认为游泳对“我”来说不好。
3.D　考查动词短语辨析。turn down意为“拒绝”;look at意为“看……”;wait for意为“等待”;fall off意为“跌落”。从后一分句“broke my leg so badly”可知,“我”摔断了腿,而这是因为有一天“我”从滑板上掉下来了。
4.A　考查名词辨析。从下文“我”不得不游泳可知,在摔断腿后,医生告诉“我”不能玩滑板了,而游泳是唯一对“我”有好处的锻炼。
5.C　考查名词辨析。在医生说游泳对“我”有好处后,“我”决定尝试一下。
6.A　考查副词比较级辨析。当初“我”害怕游泳,但在摔断腿后,医生建议“我”游泳,于是每周“我”都在尝试,每次感觉好一点点,对游泳的讨厌程度也在一点点减少。
7.C　考查动词辨析。由于“我”在游泳方面付出了努力,因此有一天学校游泳教练邀请“我”加入学校游泳队。
8.B　考查连词辨析。当教练要“我”加入学校游泳队时,你能想象“我”和“我”的家人有怎样的感受,因为“我”以前是那样地害怕水。as意为“由于”,引导原因状语从句。
9.B　考查动名词辨析。从上下文可知“我”加入了学校游泳队并成了一名游泳选手,现在游泳成了“我”生活的一部分。
10.D　考查名词辨析。从上文“我”从一个害怕水、惧怕游泳的男孩成长为一名游泳选手可知,“我”要说:不要限制你的选择。
B
11~15　CACBD　16~20　DADBC
【文章大意】 作者通过假设学生对老师说谎的例子告诉我们,与其让大脑不停地想出说谎的理由从而增加大脑的负担,不如实话实说,因为说实话其实很简单。
【答案与解析】
11.C　考查动词辨析。句意:说谎会花费大脑更多的工作。而take有“花费”的意思。
12.A　考查名词辨析。下文作者描述了一个因为说谎而编理由的情景。也就是说作者列举了一个事例。
13.C　考查疑问词辨析。从下文你找许多理由圆自己的谎言的描述可知,这里假设的场景是假如你上课迟到,老师问你原因,而你决定说谎。
14.B　考查动词短语辨析。listen to意为“听……”;make up意为“编造”;write down意为“写下”;leave behind意为“遗留”。句意:想象一下,你迟到了,你的老师问你为什么迟到,而你决定说谎。于是你现在要么临场发挥编一个故事,要么记住你在冲进教室时所编造的故事。
15.D　考查名词辨析。从空后的“...and borrowed a book.”可知答案。
16.D　考查副词辨析。根据句意可知,在你编造了去图书馆借了一本书后,老师接着问:“是我上次推荐的书吗 ”此时你必须决定如何快速地回答。
17.A　考查动词辨析。句意:如果你回答“是”,那么也许老师要你把那本书给她看,或者期望你在课堂上阅读那本书。
18.D　考查形容词辨析。句意:如果你说是另外一本书,那么老师也许会问你挑选了哪本书。从下文another book也能推断出答案。
19.B　考查名词辨析。句意:所以你还得想出这本书的书名并确保学校图书馆有这本书。
20.C　考查名词辨析。句意:你给了你的大脑很多额外工作。根据句意及文章第一段内容可知答案。
仿真作业
第一组
A
1~5　DCBBD　6~10　DACAC
【文章大意】 本文讲述的是一朵自视甚高的君子兰与菊花进行比赛的故事,最终玫瑰判定菊花获胜,因为君子兰只能在温暖的环境中生长,而菊花能在寒冬中展示自己的美丽。
【答案与解析】
1.D　考查副词辨析。句意:君子兰自视甚高,并且瞧不起其他花和植物。根据句意可知选D。
2.C　考查连词辨析。句意:没有人想要挑战她,因为她真的很漂亮。根据语境可知,这里表示原因,故用because引导原因状语从句。
3.B　考查动词短语辨析。句意:一个下雪天,君子兰打扮好后开始炫耀自己的美丽。根据文中的after dressing up以及君子兰的性格可知,她会炫耀自己的美丽,show off符合语境。
4.B　考查名词辨析。句意:和你们这些丑家伙住在一起真是丢脸。根据文中的“You should thank me for bringing honor to each of you.”可知,君子兰认为和其他花和植物住在一起是件丢脸的事,shame符合语境。
5.D　考查形容词辨析。句意:你,君子兰,不应该如此骄傲。根据上文中君子兰的言行可知,她很骄傲,proud符合语境。
6.D　考查名词辨析。句意:让我们来一场比赛,看看谁是最了不起的。根据下文中的“Then the competition began.”可知,菊花提议进行一场比赛,competition符合语境。
7.A　考查形容词辨析。句意:我的脸多漂亮啊!根据后文中的“the bush lily shouted proudly”可知,君子兰在炫耀自己的美丽,nice符合语境。
8.C　考查名词辨析。句意:然后其他花听到了菊花更大的声音。根据文中“‘How smooth my hair is and how beautiful my legs are!’”可知,这是菊花的声音,voice符合语境。
9.A　考查形容词辨析。句意:他们出去后不久,君子兰的脸就变得苍白,她感到虚弱。根据文中的“the bush lily's face turned pale”可知,君子兰感到虚弱,weak符合语境。
10.C　考查名词辨析。根据句意“最后,一朵玫瑰举起手说:‘我认为获胜者是菊花,因为冬天的强风和大雪都不能阻止菊花展示她的美丽。但是君子兰只能待在温暖的环境中。’”可知,冬天有强风和大雪,wind符合语境。
B
11~15　ACABA　16~20　DADBA
【文章大意】 本文讲述的是一群山羊对院子外的草地充满向往,想要逃出院子最后却不了了之的故事。
【答案与解析】
11.A　考查名词辨析。句意:某个晚上,山羊们进行了一次秘密的讨论。根据文中的“They all 　12　 that the grass land was more comfortable than the yard.One goat suggested running away.”可知,它们进行了讨论,discussion符合语境。
12.C　考查动词辨析。句意:它们都认为草地比院子更舒服。根据句意可知选C。
13.A　考查形容词辨析。句意:尽管那些狗很聪明且危险,但只要我们齐心协力,我们就能成功。根据句意可知答案。
14.B　考查动词短语辨析。句意:一只小狗路过并听到了山羊说的话。根据句意可知答案。
15.A　考查动词辨析。句意:它很快向老狗报告了这件事。根据下文“The old dog woke up and said slowly...”可知,小狗是向老狗报告了这件事,report...to...表示“向……报告……”,符合语境。
16.D　考查动词辨析。句意:然而,小狗认真对待这件事,并一直静静地观察着山羊们。根据语境可知,小狗在关注山羊们的行动,watching符合语境。
17.A　考查动词辨析。句意:哦,这需要一些时间来考虑。根据句意可知答案。
18.D　考查形容词辨析。句意:然后山羊们继续谈论着可能的结果。根据句意可知答案。
19.B　考查副词辨析。句意:很快,它们的声音逐渐消失,最后院子变得安静了。根据语境可知,声音是逐渐变小直至消失的,gradually符合语境。
20.A　考查名词辨析。根据句意“第二天,小狗问老狗:‘为什么山羊们大声谈论却没有采取行动 ’”以及下文“Because talking costs nothing but action requires risks”可知答案。
第二组
A
1~5　CABBA　6~10　CDBCB
【文章大意】 本文讲述的是一个非常聪明的国王的故事。一天,一只迷路的蜜蜂向国王请求帮助,国王放了它。几周后,一名女王前来测试国王的智慧,她出了很多难题,但国王都解决了。最后,女王让国王从一百朵花中找出唯一的一朵真花,国王正束手无策时,他之前救过的小蜜蜂帮助了他。最终,女王承认国王是世界上最聪明的人。
【答案与解析】
1.C　考查形容词辨析。句意:他是如此聪明,以至于他几乎知道一切。根据下文“he knew almost everything”可知,国王很聪明,wise符合语境。
2.A　考查动词辨析。句意:请让我走吧,改天我会给你提供帮助。根据句意可知答案。
3.B　考查形容词辨析。句意:他好奇如此小的蜜蜂将来某一天如何帮助像他这样强大的国王。根据常识可知,国王一般都是很强大的,powerful符合语境。
4.B　考查动词辨析。句意:你愿意参加一个测试来证明你真的聪明吗 take a test意为“参加测试”,符合语境。
5.A　考查形容词辨析。句意:国王同意了,女王尽其所能考验国王,提出了很多难题。根据上文test the king可推知,女王出的是难题,difficult符合语境。
6.C　考查动词短语辨析。句意:然后女王想出了另一个计划。came up with表示“想出”,符合语境。
7.D　考查形容词辨析。句意:你能找到那朵真花吗 根据上文“Ninety-nine flowers are fake, and one is real.”可知,这里是找真花,real符合语境。
8.B　考查名词辨析。句意:突然,他听到了一个声音。根据下文“Something was there flying around.”可知,国王听到了一个声音,sound符合语境。
9.C　考查名词辨析。句意:这是他许多周前救的那只小蜜蜂。根据第三段中的“Weeks later”可知是在许多周前救的小蜜蜂,weeks符合语境。
10.B　考查动词辨析。句意:国王摘下了那朵花并递给了一名女王。hand sth.to sb.表示“把某物递给某人”,handed符合语境。
B
11~15　ACBDC　16~20　BCCDC
【文章大意】 本文介绍的是熊猫饲养员谭金淘以及熊猫花花的相关情况。谭金淘自1999年以来一直在成都大熊猫繁育研究基地工作,他像照顾自己的孩子一样照顾熊猫。
【答案与解析】
11.A　考查动词辨析。句意:2024年1月11日,他收到了龙年春节联欢晚会的官方邀请。根据句意可知选A。
12.C　考查名词辨析。句意:熊猫花花在网上有几百万粉丝。根据句意可知选C。
13.B　考查形容词辨析。句意:像大熊猫一样,谭在网上也很受欢迎并被喜爱。根据上文“Panda Huahua has millions of 　12　 on the Internet.”以及and loved可知,谭也很受欢迎,popular符合语境,故选B。
14.D　考查名词辨析。句意:他在成都大熊猫繁育研究基地工作,照顾1至2岁的熊猫。根据第一句话“Panda keeper Tan Jintao is known as ‘Grandpa Tan’ on the Internet.”可知,谭金淘照顾的是熊猫,pandas符合语境。
15.C　考查动词短语辨析。句意:随着许多熊猫长大并成为父母,谭从“爸爸”变成了“爷爷”。根据“become parents”可知,这里指熊猫长大,grown up符合语境。
16.B　考查动词辨析。句意:谭六点醒来去检查围场,并为熊猫提供竹子和水。根据下文“he also adds bamboo for the pandas at night”可知,谭为熊猫提供竹子,provide符合语境。
17.C　考查副词辨析。句意:早上,当熊猫享受户外活动时,他迅速打扫围栏。根据句意可知选C。
18.C　考查代词辨析。句意:对谭来说,熊猫就像他自己家庭的成员一样。根据句意可知选C。
19.D　考查动词辨析。句意:我需要更加小心,并根据它们的体重和粪便状况稍微改变一下它们的饮食。根据句意可知选D。
20.C　考查连词辨析。句意:就像人类一样,较弱的熊猫需要更多的关注和照顾。根据语境可知,这里表示并列关系,and符合语境。
第三组
A
1~5　DABCB　6~10　BACDC
【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述的是“我”与妈妈在2023年除夕之夜传递爱心的故事。作者决定将在2024年继续传递爱心与善意,让这个世界变得更加温暖。
【答案与解析】
1.D　考查名词辨析。根据句中的“still cleaning our building”可知,马女士是一名清洁工。
2.A　考查动词辨析。根据语境可知,马女士说为了保持环境清洁,那些天她不能休假。make与keep在语法和意思上均符合句意,但keep为“保持”的意思,为最佳选项。
3.B　考查连词辨析。根据句意可知,空格后句子表结果,故so意为“因此”,符合语境。
4.C　考查动词辨析。根据语境可知,“我”和妈妈决定和她分享饺子。将各选项代入句中,只有share符合语境。
5.B　考查名词辨析。前文讲到“我和妈妈决定分享饺子给她吃”,故此处应是“把东西放在一个食品容器里”,food意为“食品”,符合语境。
6.B　考查形容词辨析。根据语境可知,对于我们的热情和善良,她感到很高兴,be glad of意为“为……而高兴”,符合语境。
7.A　考查副词辨析。根据语境,此处指“在那一刻,我确实明白了‘赠人玫瑰手有余香’这句话的意思”。actually意为“确实”,符合语境。
8.C　考查名词辨析。前句讲到了作者自己的内心感受,故此处表示“帮助和分享善意不仅帮助了别人,也丰富了我们的内心”。heart意为“内心,心灵”,符合语境。
9.D　考查动词辨析。前文主要讲述的是作者向别人传递爱心的故事,故此处表示“在2024年,我要继续把爱和善意传播给别人”,spread意为“传播;传递”,符合语境。
10.C　考查动词辨析。fall in love with意为“爱上……”;think highly of意为“高度评价……”;look forward to意为“期待……”;pay attention to意为“注意……”。 将四个选项代入句中,只有C项符合句意,意为“我期待生活在一个更温暖的世界中”。
B
11~15　ACBDA　16~20　DCBAB
【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文,讲述的是一个作者认为是自己敌人的人竟然变成了自己朋友的故事。
【答案与解析】
11.A　考查连词辨析。句意:我是班上年龄最大的学生之一,而她是年龄最小的。while意为“(对比两件事)而”,because意为“因为”,when意为“在……时候”,unless意为“除非”。结合句意和选项可知,此题答案为A。
12.C　考查动词辨析。句意:我受不了她,甚至认为她是我的敌人。know意为“知道”,accept意为“接受”,consider意为“考虑;认为”,tell意为“告诉”。结合句意和选项可知,此题答案为C。
13.B　考查动词辨析。句意:有一天,她邀请我去她家,我答应了——我太震惊了,以至于没有拒绝。refuse意为“拒绝”,invite意为“邀请”,encourage意为“鼓励”,expect意为“期望”。结合句意和选项可知,此题答案为B。
14.D　考查介词辨析。句意:她和她的大家庭住在四楼的一套两室公寓里。表示在第几层楼用介词on。结合句意可知,此题答案为D。
15.A　考查动词短语辨析。句意:当我们到达她和她姐姐合住的房间时,她拿出了一大盒芭比娃娃。take out意为“拿出”,take off意为“脱掉”,take up意为“占据”,take down意为“取下”。结合句意和选项可知,此题答案为A。
16.D　考查代词辨析。句意:我从来没有玩过它们。it意为“它”,him意为“他”,her意为“她”,them意为“它们”。结合句意和选项可知,此题答案为D。
17.C　考查形容词辨析。句意:就在那时,我们发现我们长大后都想成为作家。younger意为“年龄较小的”,smaller意为“更小的”,older意为“年龄较大的”,longer意为“更长的”。结合句意和选项可知,此题答案为C。
18.B　考查名词辨析。句意:书店借给她流行杂志……bank意为“银行”,bookstore意为“书店”,restaurant意为“饭馆”,supermarket意为“超市”。根据下文中的“popular magazines”可知,此题答案为B。
19.A　考查形容词辨析。句意:电影院给了她免费的通行证……free意为“免费的”,busy意为“忙碌的”,cool意为“冷静的”,quick意为“快的”。结合句意和选项可知,此题答案为A。
20.B　考查动词辨析。句意:我们在彼此的家里阅读有趣的书籍,在一起度过每个自由的时刻。attend意为“参加”,spend意为“度过;花费”,find意为“发现”,give意为“给”。结合句意和选项可知,此题答案为B。
C
21~25　CABCA　26~30　DBDCA
【文章大意】 本文为记叙文。奶奶的行为举止为“我”树立了一个好的榜样:友善待人,多关心人。
【答案与解析】
21.C　考查动词辨析。根据语境可知,此处表达“奶奶虽然已经去世18年了,可我每天依然在想念她”。miss意为“想念”,符合语境。
22.A　考查名词辨析。根据语境可知,此处表达“我和家人在奶奶的老房子里几乎度过了我的大半个童年”,house意为“房子”,符合语境。
23.B　考查名词辨析。根据语境可知,此处表达“当我闭上眼睛,打开心扉,我就会想起她”。heart意为“心扉”,符合语境。
24.C　考查连词辨析。根据语境可知,此处表达“当我放学后打开门时,我能听见她高声说着‘你好’,一边张开双臂给了我一个大大的拥抱和吻”,while意为“当……时候”,符合语境。
25.A　考查动词辨析。根据语境可知,此处表达“当她拥抱我的时候,我能感觉到爱和快乐从她的心里进入了我的心里”。hug意为“拥抱”,符合语境。
26.D　考查代词辨析。根据语境可知,此处表达“我以为我知道关于我奶奶的一切,但令人惊讶的是……”。everything意为“一切”,符合语境。
27.B　考查副词辨析。根据语境可知,此处表达“她告诉我一件在我还是个小男孩的时候发生的事”。still意为“还是,仍然”,符合语境。
28.D　考查形容词辨析。根据语境可知,此处表达“她们围坐在餐桌旁聊天,她们的朋友注意到了奶奶戴的可爱耳环”。lovely意为“可爱的”,比较四个选项,只有D项最符合语境。
29.C　考查动词辨析。根据语境可知,此处表达“她告诉奶奶她是多么喜欢它们(耳环),并问她是否可以在遗嘱中把它们留给自己”。leave意为“留给”,符合语境。
30.A　考查名词辨析。根据语境可知,此处表达“那时我就决定要以奶奶为榜样 ”。role model意为“行为榜样”,符合语境。