题型3 阅读理解 2025年中考英语总复习专题训练（安徽专版）（含解析）

题型三 　阅读理解
【真题荟萃】
第一节　阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A(2024年安徽省初中学业水平考试)
WATER SAFETY FOR ALL Genson DPE teaches life-saving skills FOR ALL.Join us in July for Family Water Safety Education and our yearly Safety Around Water Program.
Family Water Safety Education Time:5:30-7:30 p.m. FREE for DPE members Monday, July 8:Reach or Throw, Don't Go Community:$10 a day for a family Wednesday, July 10:Life Jackets and Boating Friday, July 12:Open Swim Parent MUST be in the pool! Sunday, July 14:Celebration!
Safety Around Water Program Time:4:45-5:15 p.m.　For children aged 11-14 5:30-6:00 p.m. REGISTER NOW 6:15-6:45 p.m. July 22-25, 2024 Contact:Andy Markham Email:andy@
※ Notes: 1.register (登记)　2.contact (联系)
( )1.When is the Celebration
A.On Sunday.　　B.On Monday.
C.On Wednesday. D.On Friday.
( )2.At what age can a child join in Safety Around Water Program
A.6.　　　　B.8.
C.10. D.12.
( )3.What can we learn about Genson DPE
A.It keeps open all year round.
B.It teaches life-saving skills.
C.It provides free programs for all.
D.It has two programs every day.
B(2024年安徽省初中学业水平考试)
It's always a good thing to have a hobby.For Miss Patty, a school bus driver in Erie County, her hobby of knitting (编织) has made her really touch the community.
Miss Patty always wanted to do something with her spare time to help the students.After a conversation with one of the students, things took a turn from knitting one hat to knitting more hats.
“The one boy gets on the bus, and he goes ‘what are you doing ’ I said, ‘I'm making a hat.’ He said, ‘That would be great having such a warm hat in icy winter.’ So I said, ‘What color would you like ’ That started everything,” Miss Patty told the local newspaper.
Several years have passed since that day, and Miss Patty has already knitted 7,083 hats for students in her spare time.Sometimes she will get the student's favorite color before she begins the project.
What is more moving is that Miss Patty buys all the materials (材料) using her own money.Some people do give her gift cards around the holidays to help, but she still puts out a lot of her own money.
Along with making hats for the students that will keep them warm, Miss Patty also gets praise for being a trusted friend to the students.
( )4.What made Miss Patty decide to knit more hats
A.A drive to Erie County.
B.A show of colorful hats.
C.A letter in the newspaper.
D.A conversation with a boy.
( )5.Why does Miss Patty knit so many hats in her spare time
A.To practice her skill.
B.To better her business.
C.To make more friends.
D.To gift students for winter.
( )6.What makes Miss Patty's act more moving
A.She refuses others' help.
B.She buys materials with her own money.
C.She works during holidays.
D.She knits hats of different colors for kids.
( )7.Which of the following best describes Miss Patty
A.Humorous. 　B.Honest.
C.Caring. 　D.Shy.
C(2024年安徽省初中学业水平考试)
During their busy lives, people do not pay much attention to the expiry dates (有效期) on the food in their fridges.As a result, a lot of food is forgotten about and wasted.However, according to a recent research, being aware of (意识到) what you throw away can help you waste less.
The researchers measured (计量) food waste from 154 families across the UK.Half of these families in the research were asked to list the fruits and vegetables they had bought and their expiry dates.The families stuck the list on the fridge door and received a text message every day telling them to check it.The other half did not have to make a list and did not receive text messages.Over a six-week period, all the families were asked to measure their food waste at the end of each week.
The researchers were surprised to find that making lists and getting texts made little difference to how much food was wasted.However, each family in the research wasted less food—about 0.1 kilo a week.
The researchers carried on the research for six months, and found that all the families continued to waste less food.This shows that just measuring food waste encourages people to pay closer attention to it and throw less away.
( )8.What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指的是)
A.The research.
B.The list.
C.The door.
D.The message.
( )9.What is introduced in Paragraph 3 about the six-week research
A.Its purpose.　　B.Its method.
C.Its steps. D.Its results.
( )10.Which of the following is the best title (标题) for the text
A.Measure Food Waste to Stop It
B.Pay Attention to What You Buy
C.Check the Food Before Storing It
D.Give Thought to Your Busy Life
D(2024年安徽省初中学业水平考试)
If you get angry many times in a day, it is time for you to think about how to deal with it.Here are some of my suggestions.
When you are angry, try to tell yourself through another voice that you are angry and that it is not a bad thing.It just shows that you have different ideas.Accept that many things are not 100% right or wrong.In our communication with others, the final purpose is not to decide who is right and who is wrong, but to look for something in common.
If you still feel strong anger, try taking a deep breath (呼吸) and let anger out of your body along with the breath.Don't say angry words when you are very angry, for you will regret saying them when you cool down.
Discussing with a third party is helpful.It is hard for the two parties in anger to understand each other, but the idea of an outsider can help both parties to get mutual (相互的) understanding.
Anger is just one of the many emotions (情绪) that make us human, and to well manage it adds to our ability to truly understand the world.
( )11.What is the final purpose of communication with other people
A.To show different ideas.
B.To look for something in common.
C.To accept useful suggestions.
D.To decide whether one is right or not.
( )12.What does the writer advise us to do when we can't cool down
A.Say angry words.
B.Try taking a deep breath.
C.Control our voices.
D.Stop talking with others.
( )13.What does the underlined word “party” in Paragraph 4 mean
A.An activity. B.A visitor.
C.A person. D.A meeting.
( )14.What is the text mainly about
A.How to manage anger.
B.How to show feelings.
C.How to deal with regrets.
D.How to understand the world.
E(2024年安徽省初中学业水平考试)
Dennis Hong and his students design (设计) human-like robots.This includes a cooking robot called Project YORI.YORI is only the latest of Hong's robot inventions.There's DAVID, the world's first and only car that can be driven by the blind.And SAFFiR, a two-legged robot that can do dangerous work that humans are often unable to do.Hong is finding plenty of work for his robots.
When he was asked about his biggest success, Hong chose the robot called DARwIn-OP.He thought it was one of the most widely used human-like robots for research and education.Hong's team made DARwIn's design free for anyone to use.They have seen many projects using the design.And they consider it a gift to the robotics community.
“Many people only want to see our successes and not the failures that came before those, but failure is simply a stepping stone in developing new technology.If you're too afraid of failure, then you only get to walk on the safer side, and then there's no innovation (创新),” said Hong.“I tell my students to try breaking the robot.If the robot doesn't fall and doesn't break, we don't get to learn anything.”
( )15.Which robot is the most recent invention by Dennis Hong's team
A.YORI.　　B.DAVID.
C.SAFFiR. D.DARwIn-OP.
( )16.What is special about DARwIn according to the text
A.Its technology is the latest.
B.It is a popular robot for the blind.
C.It is the first human-like robot.
D.Its design is free for anyone to use.
( )17.What does Dennis Hong encourage his students to do
A.Walk on the safer side.
B.Do more for education.
C.Keep trying and leaning.
D.Avoid making mistakes.
第二节　阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
F(2024年安徽省初中学业水平考试)
My family has always had family dinners, as far as I can remember.Since I was a little boy, my mother has insisted (坚持) that we attend family dinners at least once a week.Every Sunday, my mother would prepare a lot of food and bring it to my grandma's house.We would wait for more family members to come before eating together at the table, my grandma's dinner table.
I used to feel that was a silly little tradition.But now I find it's fantastic to get together as a family to talk about anything and everything after a long week of school and work.Every time I sit at the dinner table, my grandma's dinner table, I look around and find so many people who truly love me.It's a love that feels so good.For me, dinner is not just a meal, but a chance to reconnect with each other.
I finally realize the true meaning of this tradition.It's not about the dinners or activities.It's about family, a group of people who care about each other.All the memories (记忆) around my grandma's dinner table will last forever.
Now, I'm always expecting Sunday to arrive.
18.How often do the writer's family members get together for dinner (不超过5个词)
19.What does dinner mean to the writer (不超过10个词)
20.Why is “my grandma's dinner table” mentioned several times in the text (不超过10个词)
【仿真作业】
第一节　阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A(2024·安庆三模)
Our school is planning to hold the “Art Festival 2024”. The theme is “Young, Talented and Active”. Can you sing or dance Can you play the violin or do Chinese kung fu Please join us and show us what you're good at.
Timetable
Dates for signing up December 26-December 28 All the students can take part in it.
Art Festival date 14:00-17:00, February 20 The Art Festival 2024 will be held in the playground.
Requirements
●You should write down your name, age and class number in the form.
●You should prepare your favorite clothes for your program.
●You should tell the directors what your program is and the name of your program.
Prizes
The three performers with the highest scores will receive certificates (证书) and special gifts. The names of the excellent performers will be listed on the public notice. Each of the excellent performers will have the chance to attend the concert recorded live on the Internet.
If you want to know more information, just visit .com.
( )1.How long will the festival last
A.For two hours.
B.For three hours.
C.For four hours.
D.For five hours.
( )2.Who is the text written for
A.The students.
B.The teachers.
C.The parents.
D.The artists.
( )3.What should you write down in the form if you want to take part in the festival
A.Your favorite song.
B.Your age.
C.Your program.
D.Your teacher's name.
B(2024·合肥三模)
Most people nowadays wear sneakers (运动鞋), leather (皮) shoes or boots.But in ancient China, many people made their own cloth shoes.
Tangchang, a town in Sichuan Province with 700 years of shoemaking history, is known for its cloth shoes.
“Tangchang cloth shoes are easy to walk in, and they don't get damp (潮湿的) easily,” Xinhua noted.
Tangchang cloth shoes were popular in China until the 1980s.According to China Daily, there were five Tangchang cloth shoe factories in Chengdu alone.In 2018, Tangchang cloth shoes were added to Sichuan's intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) list.
But making cloth shoes is not easy.Growing up in Tangchang, Lai Shufang, 63, is a master of making cloth shoes and has been making them for over 40 years.
The job is very demanding (费力的) and over time sneakers became more popular with customers.Many factories producing Tangchang cloth shoes were shut down.The last, where Lai worked, shut down in 1998.
To make a living and help the cultural heritage survive, however, Lai and her co-workers continued to make cloth shoes and sold them in her store.
Ai Peng, Lai's son, also helps and adds Shu embroidery (蜀绣) to the shoes.
They now sell about 10,000 pairs of shoes each year.
( )4.What shoes did people wear in ancient China
A.Sneakers.
B.Boots.
C.Cloth shoes.
D.Leather shoes.
( )5.Whatcan we learn about Tangchang cloth shoes
A.Few factories can make them in China.
B.They are easy and comfortable to wear.
C.They don't have any cultural meaning.
D.Theyare now even more popular than before.
( )6.What is Lai's life experience
A.The place she used to work closed down.
B.Herfamily members stopped her from making cloth shoes.
C.It is difficult for her to make a living now.
D.She learned how to make sneakers easily 40 years ago.
( )7.Which of the following is the best title for the passage
A.Shoes can help make a living
B.Shu embroidery and cloth shoes
C.Shoes in China's history
D.Not just shoes
C(2024·合肥三模)
As the sun poured down on the trees and waters of a running river under Mount Fanjingshan, Yves Perrin, 62, dressed in his tai ji clothes and sat beside water, practicing traditional Chinese qigong breathing exercises.
From April 7 to 19, a team of nearly 50 French kung fu fans visited Guizhou, and practiced tai ji as well as qigong with their master Ke Wen.
Driven to improve his health conditions, Perrin has learned qigong for 15 years and tai ji for 10 years, and takes up the traditional Chinese practices from 10 minutes to one hour every day.To master more skills and become more skillful, Perrin learned from Chinese masters and visited China's Beidaihe in 2015, where there is a center for qigong teaching, research and treatment.“Qigong and tai ji can help me take good care of my feelings and help me become more peaceful.It's an excellent movement,” Perrin said.
Now, Perrin also gives lessons and spreads knowledge of qigong and tai ji to his friends.“I love Chinese culture, and I hope it can help more people,” he said.
As the leader of the French team, Ke said, “This trip deepened the friendship between the French people and the people of Guizhou.We'll share the beautiful experience in China to France, Europe and the world.”
( )8.Howdoes the writer introduce the topic in Paragraph 1
A.By listing some numbers.
B.By asking a question.
C.By comparing two people.
D.By describing a picture.
( )9.How old was Perrin when he started to learn tai ji
A.19.　B.50.　C.52.　D.62.
( )10.Why did Perrin visit China's Beidaihe
A.To take care of masters.
B.To spread knowledge of tai ji.
C.To do research on tai ji.
D.To master more skills about qigong.
( )11.What can we learn from Ke's words in the end
A.He had a meaningful trip in China.
B.He travelled by ship around the world.
C.He made some friends from Europe.
D.He will lead Chinese people to France.
D(2024·安庆三模)
Tea drinking has been part of Chinese culture for more than one thousand years. Drinking Chinese green tea is really good for our health. It can not only refresh the mind but also help people lose weight. Here are some tips that can help you better enjoy Chinese green tea.
Drink hot tea without sugar or milk. If you'd really like to taste the tea itself, don't add sugar, milk or lemon. This is important because they will influence the taste of the tea.
Do not drink too much strong tea. It may make you sleepless if you make the tea too strong. And that may make you feel sleepy the next day.
Drink green tea between meals. Do not drink tea soon before or after meals. Otherwise it may spoil your appetite (食欲) when your stomach is empty, or cause indigestion (消化不良) when your stomach is full.
Do not drink green tea with medicine. Tea contains large amount of things which can react(起反应) with the medicine. It may reduce medical effects. You can drink tea a couple of hours after you take the medicine.
Now, do you know how to drink green tea in a proper way
( )12.What does the underlined word “It” refer to (指代)
A.Drinking green tea with medicine.
B.Drinking tea between meals.
C.Drinking hot tea with sugar.
D.Drinking too much strong tea.
( )13.In which part of a magazine can we read the text
A.Environment.　　　B.Culture.
C.Population. D.Invention.
( )14.What's the best title for the text
A.Different kinds of tea in China
B.Advice on green tea drinking
C.Losing weight
D.Ways to keep fit
第二节　阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
E(2024·合肥三模)
In her small home in the capital of Greece, Athens, 93-year-old Ioanna Matsouka has knitted (编织) thousands of brightly colored scarves for children in need.She has no plans to stop.
Since she took up knitting in the 1990s, Matsouka has easily made over 3,000 scarves. At her home, bags are filled with her latest creations.In the beginning, the scarves were gifted to friends.As the number of scarves grew, they were given away to children's homes across Greece.
“The fact that I give her scarves away gives her strength (力量) to keep,” said her daughter Angeliki.She talked about the mails her mother received over the years: “Thank you, be well, keep going.You gave happiness to children; You gave hope to people...”
Angeliki says her mother is an example of strength and hope.Matsouka wakes up every morning, drinks a glass of milk and gets to work.She takes a break for lunch and a short sleep at noon. Then she continues knitting into the night.Matsouka knits one scarf a day now.“Until I die, I will be knitting.It brings me joy. It's the happiness I get from giving,” she said.
15.How many scarves has Matsouka made until now (不超过5个词)
16.What gave Matsouka the strength to keep (不超过10个词)
17.What spirit can we learn from Matsouka (不超过10个词)
F
甲骨文里的灿烂文明
How do we know about things that happened thousands of years ago We all know that there were no cameras at that time. One answer is written records. The earliest written records of Chinese civilization (文明) are named as oracle bone inscriptions.
More than 3,600years ago, people in the Shang Dynasty(1600 BC-1046 BC) liked to ask augurs(占卜师) things about the future. For example, what will the weather be like next week Where should I go to make more money Will my wife give birth to a boy or a girl From work to life, people asked questions about many topics. Augurs would write the questions on oracle bones, heat them up, and then read the cracks (裂纹) on them to find the answers.
Tens of thousands of oracle bones have been found so far. They can tell us a great deal about how people lived during the Shang Dynasty. They help us understand the origins of Chinese philosophy(哲学), and figure out where Chinese culture comes from.
In addition to telling us about Chinese ancient culture, oracle bone inscriptions are also the key to understanding the development of the written form of the Chinese language. Many of the Chinese characters we use today are similar to those used 3,600 years ago.
In 2017, UNESCO added oracle bone inscriptions to the UNESCO Memory of the World Register. They are really a valuable memory of ancient China.
( )18.The underlined word “origins” probably means “　　　　” in the text.
A.difficulties
B.beginnings
C.advantages
D.faults
( )19.What's the main idea of the fourth paragraph
A.The oracle bones also help us study the development of our Chinese written language.
B.The oracle bones also help us study the origins of our Chinese culture.
C.The oracle bones also help us know about the earliest cameras.
D.The oracle bones also help us find out the origins of augurs.
( )20.Oraclebone inscriptions were added to the UNESCO Memory of the World Register 　　　　.
A.in 2019 B.in 2018
C.in 2017 D.in 2016
( )21.Which of the following is TRUE
A.Today's Chinese characters are completely different from those used 3,600 years ago.
B.We can know about things that happened thousands of years ago by cameras.
C.The augurs are hard to find answers from oracle bones.
D.We have found tens of thousands of oracle bones so far.
G(原创)
My name is Tom. Of all the animals, I'm most interested in rabbits. These little animals have long ears and are good at hopping (跳跃). Their thick fur makes them look very cute.
I have a pet rabbit named Luna. All my family members love her. Luna is a white rabbit with black eyes and a pink nose. She has light brown patches (斑块) on her ears. Her hearing is very good. Even when we whisper, she hears us very well. We feed her fresh vegetable leaves. And cabbage leaves are her favorite.
Luna likes to play with me. Whenever she sees me, she gets excited and runs around me. Sometimes, I take her to the nearby park. She runs happily on the grass and among the flowers. It also makes me happy.
Another place Luna likes is the small garden in our backyard. She likes to dig holes there. After she digs a hole, she hides herself in it. She becomes very happy when I find her there. This is a game she often plays.
Luna is very smart and energetic. I have never felt lonely or bored with her around. She is my favorite animal in this whole world. I look forward to creating more happy memories with her!
( )22.What color are the patches on the rabbit's ears
A.White. B.Black.
C.Pink. D.Brown.
( )23.Which of the following is TRUE
A.The writer's name is Luna.
B.The rabbit likes cabbage leaves best.
C.The rabbit often digs holes in the park.
D.The writer has a big garden in his backyard.
( )24.How does the writer feel when he plays with the rabbit
A.Excited. B.Happy.
C.Bored. D.Relaxed.
( )25.What's the text mainly about
A.The ways of taking care of rabbits.
B.Different opinions on raising a rabbit.
C.The memories with the rabbit—Luna.
D.The living habits of rabbits.
H
“云端小学”的玫瑰梦想球场
Country: China
Province: Sichuan
School: Wawu Primary School
It's also known as the “school beyond the clouds”. In 2018, its headmaster, Qubishigu, who has taught there for 20 years, set up a girls' soccer team, in the hope that it would help the girls achieve their sporting dreams. In the past years, the school has experienced many changes. Bigger and brighter classrooms have been built and now there are 226 students.
Motto of the school(校训): Let the mountain school become a place for dreams.(It's written in red letters on the walls of the classrooms.)
About the new soccer field of the school: Rosy Dream Soccer Field
It was finished at the end of December, 2024. It's the second soccer field in the country sponsored (赞助) by China Women's National Football Team. On March 19, 2023, the headmaster lit the new field up and the girls began training. They like training here each morning and evening. As their skills improve, they are becoming more and more sure of themselves.
About the team captain: Jinjuwuzuo, the team captain, can bounce the ball 500 times in a row. She keeps a photo of the excellent soccer player Robert in her schoolbag. She wants to be a soccer star like him.
( )26.Whatcan we know about Wawu Primary School
A.There was a girls' soccer team 20 years ago.
B.Its classrooms are small and dark now.
C.There are less than two hundred students now.
D.It's a mountain school.
( )27.Whatcolor is the school motto written on the walls of classrooms
A.Black. B.Red.
C.White. D.Yellow.
( )28.Howmany soccer fields did China Women's National Football Team sponsor until the end of December, 2024
A.Four. B.Three.
C.Two. D.One.
( )29.Who lit Rosy Dream Soccer Field up on March 19, 2023
A.Qubishigu.
B.Robert.
C.Thecaptain of the school's soccer team.
D.Thecaptain of China Women's National Football Team.
【参考答案】
题型三　阅读理解
真题精粹
A
1~3　ADB
【文章大意】 该广告介绍了水上安全课程的时间、招生对象及课程内容。
【答案与解析】
1.A　细节理解题。根据表格第二栏中的“Sunday, July 14: Celebration!”可知,庆祝活动是在7月14日,星期日。
2.D　推理判断题。根据表格第三栏中的“For children aged 11-14”可知,Safety Around Water Program的招生年龄在11-14岁之间。由此推知,12岁的孩子可以参加这个项目。
3.B　细节理解题。根据表格第一栏中的“Genson DPE teaches life-saving skills FOR ALL.”可知,Genson DPE教授救生技能课。
B
4~7　DDBC
【文章大意】 本文讲述了一个校车司机用自己的钱购买材料为学生编织帽子保暖的故事。
【答案与解析】
4.D　细节理解题。从第二、三段可知,一个男孩上了公交车看见司机Miss Patty正在编织帽子,出于好奇,他与司机攀谈了起来。于是Miss Patty决定开始为学校的孩子编织帽子。
5.D　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“That would be great having such a warm hat in icy winter.”及最后一段中的“Along with making hats for the students that will keep them warm”可推知,Miss Patty编织很多帽子的目的是送给学生作为过冬的礼物。
6.B　细节理解题。根据第五段中的“What is more moving is that Miss Patty buys all the materials (材料) using her own money.”可知,更让人感动的是,Miss Patty用自己的钱购买了所有的编织材料。
7.C　推理判断题。阅读全文可知,Miss Patty在业余时间用自己的钱购买材料为学生编织帽子过冬。这说明她是关心他人的。
C
8~10　BDA
【文章大意】 本文主要介绍了一项关于减少食物浪费的研究。
【答案与解析】
8.B　代词指代题。根据第二段中的“The families stuck the list on the fridge door and received a text message every day telling them to check it.”可推知,这里的it指代前文的the list。
9.D　推理判断题。通读第三段可知,本段主要介绍了研究的结果。
10.A　最佳标题题。根据文章最后一句“This shows that just measuring food waste encourages people to pay closer attention to it and throw less away.”及全文可知,文章介绍了一项关于食物浪费的研究,研究发现,只要监测食物浪费情况就可以减少食物的浪费,故文章最佳标题是“Measure Food Waste to Stop It”。
D
11~14　BBCA
【文章大意】 文章主要讲述了控制愤怒的一些建议,并强调了管理好愤怒情绪的重要性。
【答案与解析】
11.B　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In our communication with others, the final purpose is not to decide who is right and who is wrong, but to look for something in common.”可知,在我们与别人的交流中,我们的最终目的不是决定谁对谁错,而是寻找彼此共同的东西。
12.B　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“If you still feel strong anger, try taking a deep breath (呼吸) and let anger out of your body along with the breath.”可知答案。
13.C　词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“but the idea of an outsider can help both parties to get mutual (相互的) understanding.”可知,局外人的想法可以帮助双方获得相互理解,所以“party”指的是一方。
14.A　主旨大意题。文章主要围绕如何处理愤怒情绪展开讨论,并给出了一些建议。
E
15~17　ADC
【文章大意】 文章主要介绍了Dennis Hong和他的学生设计的类人机器人。
【答案与解析】
15.A　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“YORI is only the latest of Hong's robot inventions.”可知,YORI是Hong发明的最新的机器人。
16.D　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Hong's team made DARwIn's design free for anyone to use.”可知,Hong的团队把机器人DARwIn的设计免费提供给任何人使用。
17.C　推理判断题。根据最后一段可推知Hong鼓励他的学生不断尝试和学习。
F
18.At least once a week./Every Sunday.
19.It is a chance to reconnect with each other.
20.Because it is the place full of family love.
【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文,讲述的是作者一家的家庭聚餐传统。每周至少一次的家庭聚餐代表了家人之间的关爱。
【答案与解析】
18.At least once a week./Every Sunday.根据第一段中的“Since I was a little boy, my mother has insisted (坚持) that we attend family dinners at least once a week.Every Sunday, my mother would prepare a lot of food and bring it to my grandma's house.”可知,作者的家庭聚餐至少每周一次,也就是每个周日。
19.It is a chance to reconnect with each other.根据第二段中的“For me, dinner is not just a meal, but a chance to reconnect with each other.”可知,对于作者来说,聚餐不仅仅是一餐饭,而是一次彼此重新联系的机会。
20.Because it is the place full of family love.根据第二段中的“Every time I sit at the dinner table, my grandma's dinner table, I look around and find so many people who truly love me.It's a love that feels so good.”可知,作者一再提及“外婆的餐桌”,原因就是这是一个充满爱的地方。
仿真作业
A
1~3　BAB
【文章大意】 文章主要介绍了学校计划举办的“Art Festival 2024”的相关信息,包括主题、时间、参与对象、要求、奖项等。
【答案与解析】
1.B　细节理解题。根据表格内的“Art Festival date”及“14:00-17:00, February 20”可知,艺术节从下午2点开始到下午5点结束,持续3个小时。
2.A　细节理解题。根据表格内的“All the students can take part in it.”可知,这篇文章是写给学生的。
3.B　细节理解题。根据文中的“Requirements”及“You should write down your name, age and class number in the form.”可知答案。
B
4~7　CBAD
【文章大意】 文章主要介绍了四川唐昌布鞋的历史、特点、兴衰以及赖淑芳一家对唐昌布鞋的传承。
【答案与解析】
4.C　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But in ancient China, many people made their own cloth shoes.”可知,在中国古代,很多人自己做布鞋穿。
5.B　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Tangchang cloth shoes are easy to walk in, and they don't get damp (潮湿的)easily...”可知,布鞋很容易穿进去,而且不容易受潮。据此推断,唐昌布鞋穿起来既方便又舒适。
6.A　细节理解题。根据第六段中的“The last, where Lai worked, shut down in 1998.”可知,赖淑芳工作的一家生产唐昌布鞋的工厂于1998年关闭了。
7.D　最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了唐昌布鞋不仅是一种鞋子,更是四川的非物质文化遗产,赖淑芳一家为了让这一文化遗产存续下去,继续制作并销售布鞋,还加入了蜀绣元素。“Not just shoes” 这个标题能够很好地概括文章的主旨,即唐昌布鞋不仅仅是鞋子,还承载着文化传承的意义。
C
8~11　DCDA
【文章大意】 本文主要讲述了法国人Perrin学习中国气功和太极拳的故事。
【答案与解析】
8.D　细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知,作者通过描绘一幅图片引出话题。
9.C　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Driven to improve his health conditions, Perrin has learned qigong for 15 years and tai ji for 10 years...”和第一段中的“Yves Perrin, 62”可知,Yves Perrin 52岁开始学习太极。
10.D　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“To master more skills and become more skillful, Perrin learned from Chinese masters and visited China's Beidaihe in 2015, where there is a center for qigong teaching, research and treatment.”可知答案。
11.A　推理判断题。根据第五段的内容可知,Ke认为此次中国之旅很有意义。
D
12~14　DBB
【文章大意】 文章主要介绍了中国的茶文化,并给出了一些喝绿茶的建议。
【答案与解析】
12.D　细节理解题。根据前一句“Do not drink too much strong tea.”可知,“It”指的是喝太浓的茶。
13.B　推理判断题。文章主要讲述的是中国的茶文化以及喝绿茶的相关建议,所以我们可能在杂志的文化部分读到这篇文章。
14.B　最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了喝绿茶的一些建议,所以最佳标题是“Advice on green tea drinking”。
E
15.Over 3, 000.
16.The fact that her daughter gave her scarves away.
17.The spirit of giving.
【文章大意】 本文讲了一位93岁的老人,多年来为困难儿童编制三千多条围巾的故事。
【答案与解析】
15.Over 3,000.根据第二段中的“Since she took up knitting in the 1990s, Matsouka has easily made over 3,000 scarves.”可知,Matsouka到目前为止已经织了3,000多条围巾。
16.The fact that her daughter gave her scarves away.根据第三段中的“The fact that I give her scarves away gives her strength (力量) to keep...”可知,是她的女儿把她的围巾赠送出去的事实给了她坚持下去的力量。
17.The spirit of giving. 根据文章内容可知,Matsouka无私地给予他人,所以我们可以从她身上学到给予的精神。
F
18~21　BACD
【文章大意】 本文主要讲述了甲骨文的相关内容。
【答案与解析】
18.B　词义猜测题。根据“...and figure out where Chinese culture comes from.”可知,origin意为“起源;源头”。
19.A　段落大意题。根据“...oracle bone inscriptions are also the key to understanding the development of the written form of the Chinese language.”可知,第四段主要讲述的是甲骨文还可以帮助人们了解汉语书写形式的发展。
20.C　细节理解题。根据“In 2017, UNESCO added oracle bone inscriptions to the UNESCO Memory of the World Register.”可知答案。
21.D　细节理解题。根据“Tens of thousands of oracle bones have been found so far.”可知答案。
G
22~25　DBBC
【文章大意】 本文主要讲述的是作者Tom的宠物兔Luna。
【答案与解析】
22.D　细节理解题。根据“She has light brown patches (斑块) on her ears.”可知,兔子耳朵上有棕色的斑块。
23.B　细节理解题。根据“And cabbage leaves are her favorite.”可知答案。
24.B　细节理解题。根据“It also makes me happy.”以及“I look forward to creating more happy memories with her!”可知,作者总是怀着愉悦的心情和宠物兔Luna进行互动。
25.C　主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了作者与宠物兔Luna之间的快乐片段,以此来表达作者对宠物兔Luna的深厚感情。
H
26~29　DBCA
【文章大意】 本语篇类型为应用文。主题语境涉及“人与自我”主题下“多彩、安全、有意义的学校生活”主题群。语篇主要介绍了被称为“云端小学”的四川瓦吾小学以及由中国女足赞助的玫瑰梦想球场。语篇长度适中,语篇难度中等。
【答案与解析】
26.D　细节理解题。根据该校校训“Let the mountain school become a place for dreams.”可知,瓦吾小学是一所山村学校。
27.B　细节理解题。根据文中“It's written in red letters on the walls of the classrooms.”可知,校训是用红色字体书写的。
28.C　细节理解题。根据文中“It was finished at the end of December, 2024. It's the second soccer field in the country sponsored by China Women's National Football Team.”可知,中国女足在赞助瓦吾小学前,还赞助过一个球场,所以共赞助了两个足球场。
29.A　细节理解题。根据文中“On March 19, 2023, the headmaster lit the new field up and the girls began training.”可知,2023年3月19日,校长点亮了新球场,然后女孩们开始在场上训练。