专题6 连词 2025年中考英语总复习专题训练（安徽专版）（含解析）

专题六 连词
【图解语法】
【真题荟萃】
单项填空
( )1.(2024·安徽)—There is still a long way to go 　　　　we finish the task.
—Don't worry. Let's go on with it together.
A.as long as B.as soon as
C.before D.because
( )2.(2023·安徽)Our country will be much better for everyone in future 　　　　we all do something to help now.
A.if B.before
C.so that D.even though
( )3.(2024 ·安徽)You won't fully experience the culture of a foreign country 　　　　you go there in person.
A.because B.unless
C.as soon as D.as long as
( )4.(2023·安徽)—I'm not sure 　　　　my suggestion is helpful to you.
—It certainly is. Every little bit helps.
A.why B.how
C.whether D.where
( )5.(2022·安徽)Our English teacher is nice and patient 　　　　she is very strict with us.
A.if B.as
C.unless D.though
( )6.(2019·安徽)A better future is the goal of the Chinese people, 　　　　it's also the common interest of the world.
A.so B.and
C.or D.but
( )7.(2019·安徽)Our business won't improve 　　　　we offer better service to our customers.
A.because B.unless
C.after D.since
( )8.(2018·安徽)—Will you go to the picnic this Saturday
—I'd like to, 　　　　I'll have to help look after my baby sister.
A.but　B.or　C.and　D.so
【知识清单】
连词的分类
并列连词 用来连接属于同一层次并具有相同功能的词、短语或句子。常用的并列连词有and、 or、 but、 so、 not only...but also...、 both...and...等
从属连词 用来引导从句。常用的从属连词有so、 because、 when、 although、 whether等
并列连词的分类
表示并列关系 and(then), both...and..., neither...nor..., not only...but also..., as well as等等 and表并列或顺承关系;both...and...语气比and强。as well as表示“而且,也,又”,连接并列主语时,谓语动词通常要与前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致
表示转折关系 but, yet, while等等 but不可与连词though或although一起使用。while用于强调上下文的一种对比关系
表示选择关系 or, either...or..., rather than,would rather...than...等等 either...or...表示选择的意义比or强。rather than连接两个名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词应与rather than前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致
表示因果关系 for, so 并列连词for不能放在句首,而应位于两句之间,表示附加说明或推断的理由
并列连词的辨析
连词 主要用法 例句
and 意为“和;同”,表示并列或顺承关系,and连接的主语部分在数上一般是复数概念,用作主语时,谓语动词通常用复数形式 He and I are watching TV. 我和他正在看电视。 Lily and Kate are good students. Lily和Kate是好学生。
but 意为“但是;然而”,表示转折关系,常用于连接具有转折关系的两个并列句 I like English, but I don't like math. 我喜欢英语,但我不喜欢数学。
or 意为“还是;或;否则”,表示选择或条件。or之前也常用祈使句 Hurry up, or you'll miss the train.=If you don't hurry up, you'll miss the train. 快点,否则你就赶不上火车了。
so 意为“因此;所以”,表示因果关系。在同一个英文句子里,so不与because连用 Monkeys are very clever, so we like them./Because monkeys are very clever, we like them. 因为猴子很聪明,所以我们喜欢它们。
　　
1.表并列时,and用于肯定句中,or用于否定句中。
2.“祈使句+and/or+...”意为“请……,你会……/否则你会……”,相当于“If you do/don't..., you'll...”。例如:
Work hard, or you'll fail the exam./If you don't work hard, you will fail the exam.努力学习,否则你会考试不及格的。
并列连词短语的辨析
neither... nor... 既不……也不……;两者都不…… 连接两个主语时,句中谓语动词的人称和数取决于nor 后面的名词或代词的人称和数,即采用“就近原则”
either... or... ……或者……;要么……要么…… 连接两个主语时,谓语动词的形式要与or后面的主语保持一致
not only... but also... 不仅……而且…… 连接两个主语时,谓语动词的形式通常和位置靠后的主语保持一致
both... and... 两者都…… 连接两个主语时,谓语动词用复数形式
as well as 而且,还,又 连接并列主语时,谓语动词应与前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致
从属连词的分类
时间状语从句的从属连词 when, while, before, after, since, as soon as, till/until, as, whenever...
原因状语从句的从属连词 because, since, as...
条件状语从句的从属连词 if, unless, as long as...
目的状语从句的从属连词 so that, in order that...
让步状语从句的从属连词 although, though, even if, even though, whatever...
结果状语从句的从属连词 so that, so...that..., such...that...
　　
1.对原因状语从句的考查要注意:在汉语中,“因为……所以……”是成对出现的,但在英语中because和so不能同时出现在同一个句子中。
2.though、 although、 even if、 even though表示“虽然……但是……”时,不与but连用。
3.在when引导的时间状语从句中,谓语动词可以是短暂性动词,也可以是延续性动词。例如:
When he knew what happened, he rang up the police station at once. 当他知道所发生的事情时,便立刻给警察局打电话。
4.在while引导的时间状语从句中,谓语动词必须是延续性动词,且常常用进行时。当从句的谓语是延续性动词时,when和while可以互换使用。例如:
　　I visited him when (while) I was in Beijing. 当我在北京时,我去看了他。
The teacher came into the classroom when (while) we were drawing pictures. 当我们正在画画的时候,老师走进了教室。
【仿真作业】
【基础作业】
单项填空
( )1.(2024·甘肃临夏)Tom didn't go to bed 　　　　his mother came back last night.
A.until B.if
C.because D.unless
( )2.(2024·黑龙江龙东改编)We must get up at 7:00tomorrow morning, 　　　　we'll be late for the train.
A.and B.or
C.but D.so
( )3.(2024·江苏扬州)　　　　 you are too tired to do all the things on your To-Do list, try a To-Don't list.
A.If B.Until
C.Although D.Unless
( )4.(2024·四川自贡改编)We can't go swimming 　　　　our parents are with us.
A.if B.when
C.though D.unless
( )5.(2024·河北)Jeff still works hard 　　　　he has achieved great success.
A.if B.before
C.though D.because
( )6.(2024·黑龙江绥化改编)The flight was delayed (延期) because of the storm, 　　　　the passengers had to wait at the airport.
A.so B.or
C.for D.but
( )7.(2024·江苏连云港)Our school life is more interesting now 　　　　we can enjoy ourselves in different clubs.
A.because B.whether
C.unless D.although
( )8.(2024·四川成都改编)Go bird-watching in Qinglong Lake, 　　　　you will find it fun and meaningful.
A.and B.or
C.but D.so
( )9.(2024·福建改编)You can feel better 　　　　you take a walk in the park just for 20 minutes.
A.because B.if
C.before D.until
( )10.(2024·江西)Oh, I get it—you want me to do all the work 　　　　you sit at home doing nothing.
A.or B.while
C.until D.unless
【提高作业】
单项填空
( )1.(2024·安庆一模)For our safety, we must watch the front and the end of the bus 　　　　we get off.
A.when B.since
C.until D.unless
( )2.(2024·合肥包河区一模)Dave still wears a smile 　　　　he didn't win the final competition yesterday.
A.if B.until
C.unless D.although
( )3.(2024·淮南二模)—What do you think of the movie The Wandering Earth Ⅱ
—I haven't seen it yet, 　　　　many people think it's very exciting and educational.
A.and B.or
C.but D.so
( )4.(2024·合肥庐江一模)We can achieve success 　　　　we don't give up trying.
A.even though B.as long as
C.as if D.no matter how
( )5.(2024·蚌埠二模)Lisa, you'd better not forget to water the flowers and the grass in our garden 　　　　we are out for our holidays.
A.while B.though
C.unless D.till
( )6.(2024·滁州全椒一模)Reading aloud is a good reading method 　　　　it can help us memorize better.
A.because B.although
C.unless D.while
( )7.(2024·合肥包河区二模)—Do you think we can get to the airport on time
—Yes, 　　　　the car breaks down.
A.though B.unless
C.if D.until
( )8.(2024·合肥庐江二模)It's always a good idea to tour around Hongcun Village 　　　　you'd like to enjoy traditional Hui culture.
A.until B.if
C.so D.before
( )9.(2024·安庆二模)—Take it easy, Linda. I'll try my best to help you out, 　　　　I don't know what to start with yet.
—It's very kind of you to say so.
A.if B.before
C.unless D.though
( )10.(2024·合肥蜀山区一模)—Too much work has made me tired these days, Mrs Li.
—I know. But a small tree won't grow into a big one 　　　　it experiences lots of winds and rains.
A.though B.unless
C.since D.if
【素养作业】
单项填空
( )1.—I want to be a teacher when I grow up.
—Work hard, 　　　　your dream will come true.
A.or B.but
C.since D.and
( )2.Put on more clothes, 　　　　you don't worry about catching a cold.
A.unless B.but
C.when D.so
( )3.Luckily, the shop wasn't closed 　　　　she bought some chocolate.
A.after B.because
C.until D.or
( )4.—You watched the fashion show last night, didn't you
—Yes, 　　　　I missed the beginning.
A.if B.although
C.because D.so
( )5.—Which coat do you like better, the red one 　　　　the blue one
—The blue one.
A.but B.and
C.or D.so
( )6.Hurry up, 　　　　we will miss the school bus.
A.but B.or
C.and D.so
( )7.This cap is nice, 　　　　it doesn't look good on me.
A.for B.and
C.so D.but
【参考答案】
专题六　连词
真题精粹
1.C　【思路点拨】考查连词辨析。句意:——在我们完成任务之前,还有很长的路要走。——别担心。让我们一起继续(做它)吧。as long as“只要”;as soon as“一……就……”;before“在……之前”;because“因为”。根据句意可知,此处表示“在……之前”。故选C。
2.A　【思路点拨】考查连词辨析。句意:如果我们现在都做些有益的事情,我们的国家将来会变得更好。if“如果”,引导条件状语从句;before“在……之前”,引导时间状语从句;so that“为了”,引导目的状语从句;even though“即使”,引导让步状语从句。根据句意可知,本句用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。
3.B　【思路点拨】考查连词辨析。句意:除非你亲自去那里,否则你不能完全地体验国外的文化。because“因为”,引导原因状语从句;unless“除非”,引导条件状语从句;as soon as“一……就……”,引导时间状语从句;as long as“只要”,引导条件状语从句。 故选B。
4.C　【思路点拨】考查宾语从句引导词的辨析。句意:——我不确定我的建议对你是否有帮助。——当然有。一点一滴都有帮助。why“为什么”;how“如何”;whether“是否”;where“在哪儿”。根据语境可知,此处表示“是否”有帮助。故选C。
5.D　【思路点拨】考查连词辨析。句意:我们的英语老师非常好且有耐心,尽管她对我们要求非常严格。if“如果”,引导条件状语从句; as“随着;因为”,引导原因状语从句;unless“除非”,引导条件状语从句;though“尽管”,引导让步状语从句。结合句意可知,这是一个让步状语从句。故选D。
6.B　【思路点拨】考查连词辨析。句意:一个更好的未来是中国人的目标,也是世界的共同利益。so“因此”,表因果;and“和;并且”,表顺承、递进;or“或者;否则”,表选择或结果;but“但是”,表转折。 空格前后句意构成递进关系,应用and连接。故选B。
7.B　【思路点拨】考查连词辨析。句意:除非我们给我们的顾客提供更好的服务,不然我们的生意就不会得到改善。because“因为”,引导原因状语从句;unless“除非”,引导条件状语从句;after“在……之后”,引导时间状语从句;since“自从……”,引导时间状语从句。故选B。
8.A　【思路点拨】考查连词辨析。句意:——这个周六你会去野餐吗 ——我很乐意去,但我不得不帮忙照看我的小妹妹。but“但是”,表转折;or“或者”,表选择;and“和”,表顺承;so“所以”,表因果。根据句意可知,空处前后构成转折关系。故选A。
仿真作业
基础作业
1~5　ABADC　6~10　AAABB
提升作业
1~5　ADCBA　6~10　ABBDB
素养作业
1~7　DACBCBD