专题8 动词语态 2025年中考英语总复习专题训练（安徽专版）（含解析）

专题八 动词语态
【图解语法】
【真题荟萃】
单项填空
( )1.(2024·安徽)The 2024 Paris Olympic Games 　　　　this July. Don't miss it.
A.holds B.will hold
C.is held D.will be held
( )2.(2023·安徽)Computers have had a great influence on learning methods since they 　　　　into schools.
A.introduce
B.introduced
C.are introduced
D.were introduced
( )3.(2019·安徽)The villagers expect that the building of the bridge 　　　　before the rainy season comes.
A.is completed
B.was completed
C.will be completed
D.has been completed
【知识清单】
常考的被动语态的构成
被动语态由“be动词+及物动词的过去分词”构成,必要时用by引出动作的执行者。(以do为例)
时态 主动语态 被动语态 句中常见的标志词
一般现在时 do/does am/is/are+done often, usually, always, every year
一般过去时 did was/were+done five days ago, last week, yesterday
一般将来时 will/shall do will/shall+be done tomorrow, next week, in +时间段, soon
现在完成时 has/have done has/have been+done already, never, just, so far, for +时间段, since
　　被动强调宾(语),用be加上过去分(词);行为对象作主语,逻辑主语by来引。
　　
当过去分词为不及物动词时,“be动词+过去分词”是系表结构;当be动词的时态为进行时态或将来时态时,“be动词+过去分词”多认定为被动语态。例如:
My car is being repaired now. 我的车子正在被修理。(被动语态)
My pen is gone. 我的钢笔不见了。(系表结构)
被动语态的用法
在被动语态中,主语是动作的承受者,主要用在下列几种情况:
1.需要强调或突出动作的承受者。例如:
The party was held by the students of Class Three. 这次聚会是三班的学生举办的。
2.不知道动作的执行者是谁或没有必要指出动作的执行者是谁。例如:
The books are written for children. 这些书是为孩子们写的。
3.句子的主语是谓语动作的承受者。例如:
She was made the monitor of our class. 她被选为我们班的班长。
含有情态动词的被动语态
含有情态动词的被动语态由“情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。例如:
The sign must be taken down. 这个指示牌一定要摘下来。
“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾
　　　　　语”结构的被动语态
含有双宾语的句子用于被动语态时,常将指人的间接宾语转化成主语,但有时也可将指物的直接宾语转化成主语。用直接宾语作被动语态的主语时,通常要在间接宾语前加上适当的介词。一般情况下,动词give、show、bring、send、lend与to搭配; buy、make、draw与for搭配。例如:
He showed me the ticket.→The ticket was shown to me by him. 他把票给我看了。
My mother bought me a beautiful present.→A beautiful present was bought for me by my mother. 我母亲给我买了一件漂亮的礼物。
被动语态的高频句式
It is said that...意为“据说……”; It is reported that...意为“据报道……”; It is believed that...意为“人们相信(人们认为)……”; It is (well) known that...意为“众所周知……”; It is supposed that...意为“据猜测……”。
主动形式表示被动意义
1.某些动词,如happen、fall、fail等或某些动词短语,如take place等没有被动语态。例如:
The accident happened last year. 这个事故发生在去年。
Great changes have taken place in my hometown. 我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。
2.某些连系动词,如look、smell、sound、feel、taste等,用主动形式表示被动意义。例如:
The song sounds very beautiful. 这首歌听起来很优美。
【仿真作业】
【基础作业】
单项填空
( )1.(2024·甘肃临夏)Many trees 　　　　every year to protect the environment.
A.plant B.are planted
C.were planted D.have planted
( )2.(2024·黑龙江绥化改编)The tea made in China 　　　　to many different countries and places each year.
A.sent B.sends
C.is sent D.will send
( )3.(2024·江苏连云港)Robot dogs 　　　　as volunteers for the first time during the 2023 Asian Games.
A.use B.used
C.are used D.were used
( )4.(2024·江苏扬州)As we all know, the Yangtze River 　　　　as a “mother river” of the Chinese nation.
A.knows B.knew
C.is known D.was known
( )5.(2024·四川成都改编)What exciting news! The 2025 World Games 　　　　in Chengdu.
A.was held B.is held
C.will be held D.held
( )6.(2024·四川凉山改编)—Do you know the Spring Festival becomes a UN Floating Holiday this year
—Yes. The Spring Festival 　　　　widely in the world nowadays.
A.is celebrated B.was celebrated
C.will be celebrated D.celebrated
( )7.(2024·河北)Emma got excited when her writing 　　　　as a model in class.
A.reads B.read
C.is read D.was read
( )8.(2024·四川达州改编)—Bob, your room is so dirty. It must 　　　　every day.
—OK. Mom, I'll do it right now.
A.clean B.be cleaned
C.is cleaned D.cleaned
【提高作业】
单项填空
( )1.(2024·滁州全椒一模)—FIFA World Cup 　　　　every four years.
—Yes. Do you know which team won in 2024 Qatar FIFA World Cup
A.is held B.was held
C.holds D.held
( )2.(2024·合肥瑶海区一模)It was reported that tons of robots 　　　　to help the farmers with heavy work.
A.are produced B.were produced
C.will be produced D.produced
( )3.(2024·蚌埠二模改编)Many animals and plants　　　　unless we stop climate change.
A.are gone B.have gone
C.go D.will be gone
( )4.(2024·宿州萧县二模)—Lingling, do you know who created this painting
—Yes. It 　　　　by Xu Beihong in 1940.
A.painted
B.is painted
C.was painted
D.has been painted
( )5.(2024·六安适应性试题)—How long has the company produced the AI shoes
—Since the two scientists 　　　　to work forit.
A.invites B.are invited
C.invited D.were invited
( )6.(2024·芜湖一模)—What are you reading
—Ordinary World, a book which 　　　　by Lu Yao in 1988.
A.written B.was written
C.was writing D.has written
( )7.(2024·宿州二模)Shenzhou-18, carrying three astronauts, 　　　　to China Space Station in April, 2024.
A.sent B.will send
C.was sent D.will be sent
( )8.(2024·阜阳三模)Inthe future, with population growth, new cities may 　　　　in the sea.
A.were built B.built
C.be built D.will be built
【素养作业】
单项填空
( )1.Paper　　　　 in China during the Han Dynasty.
A.invented B.was invented
C.is invented D.invents
( )2.I didn't find that I left my ID card at home until I 　　　　to show it before I got on the plane.
A.require B.was required
C.required D.am required
( )3.—How long haven't you been on vacation
—For a year. I will go to Yunnan for a trip when my season project 　　　　.
A.is completed
B.will be completed
C.has completed
D.has been completed
( )4.—Do you need any help, sir
—No, thanks. I 　　　　much support by your country since last month.
A.was given
B.have been given
C.have given
D.was giving
( )5.—Would you like to go fishing with me this afternoon
—I'd love to, but I 　　　　to go out because I must study for the coming exam.
A.don't allow
B.will allow
C.won't be allowed
D.allow
( )6.The windows of your house 　　　　again by the cleaners next week.
A.must clean B.will be cleaned
C.is cleaned D.are cleaned
( )7.The old 　　　　in China.
A.is taken good care
B.have taken good care
C.are taken good care of
D.must take care of
( )8.Mrs.Liu told them that kites　　　　in China more than 2,000 years ago.
A.invent B.invented
C.are invented D.were invented
( )9.George 　　　　that Grandma used to be a gentle lady. But as she grew older, she was not able to look after herself and even worse. She was easy to get angry.
A.tell B.told
C.was told D.has told
( )10. A lot of teenagers think as they become older and wiser, they 　　　　to make their own decisions.
A.should allow
B.shouldn't allow
C.shouldn't be allowed
D.should be allowed
【参考答案】
专题八　动词语态
真题精粹
1.D　【思路点拨】考查动词的语态。句意:2024年的巴黎奥运会将在七月举行。此处表示被动,且2024年7月是将来的时间,所以此处用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。
2.D　【思路点拨】考查动词时态及语态辨析。句意:自从电脑被引入学校,它们已经对学习方法有了很大的影响。由句意及句子结构可知,从句的主语they是动作introduce的承受者,故introduce应用被动语态,排除A、B;since引导时间状语从句时,若其主语是现在完成时态,则从句应用一般过去时态,表示“自从过去某个时候起到现在为止”。故选D。
3.C　【思路点拨】考查动词时态及语态辨析。句意:村民们希望在雨季到来之前建好这座桥。根据主句中的“expect”可知,这座桥的建造还没有完成,所以此处应用一般将来时的被动语态。故选C。
仿真作业
基础作业
1~5　BCDCC　6~8　ADB
提升作业
1~5　ABDCD　6~8　BCC
1~5　BBABC　6~10　BCDCD