专题11 情景交际 2025年中考英语总复习专题训练（安徽专版）（含解析）

专题十一 情景交际
【图解语法】
【真题荟萃】
单项填空
( )1.(2024·安徽)—The National Museum of China is just five minutes' walk away. We don't have to take a taxi.
—　　　　 We can go there on foot.
A.My pleasure. B.Take care.
C.That's right! D.Good luck!
( )2.(2023·安徽)—What is the best way to see the beautiful countryside
—　　　　. When I don't need to rush, I'd like to see it by bike.
A.No problem
B.Forget it
C.Good luck
D.It depends
( )3.(2024·安徽中考)—Cooking helps us show love for family members.
—　　　　. Every time I make dishes for Mum, she is very happy.
A.I can't believe it
B.Take it easy
C.I couldn't agree more
D.That depends
( )4.(2023·安徽)—What a fantastic song! It brings the good old days back to me.
—　　　　.I feel the same.
A.Help yourself
B.Take it easy
C.No problem
D.That's true
( )5.(2022·安徽)—Would you mind handing me a pair of serving chopsticks
—　　　　. Here you are.
A.Of course not
B.Yes, I'd love to
C.I don't agree
D.That's all right
( )6.(2019·安徽)—Mum, I've got the first prize in the speech competition.
—　　　　, my boy!
A.Well done
B.My pleasure
C.Good luck
D.It's hard to say
( )7.(2019·安徽)—Sorry, I took the wrong seat.
—　　　　, I will take yours instead.
A.No way
B.Better not
C.Excuse me
D.That's all right
【知识清单】
情景交际的运用
1.感谢和应答
(1)感谢某人时的用语
①Thank you./Thanks a lot./Thank you very much.
②Thank you for your help.
③It's very kind/nice of you.
④Thank you anyway/all the same.
(2)回答感谢时的用语
①It's a pleasure./My pleasure.
②Don't mention it.
③You're welcome.
④That's all right./That's OK.
⑤Not at all.
2.道歉和应答
(1)当要麻烦别人时的用语
Excuse me, please.
(2)做错某事时的用语
①Sorry.
②I'm sorry for...
③I'm sorry that...
(3)回答道歉时的用语
①That's all right./That's OK.
②Never mind.
③It doesn't matter.
3.请求和应答
(1)表请求
①May I...
②Can/Could I...
③Would you mind...
(2)表肯定的答语
①Sure/Certainly.
②Yes, do as you like.
③Of course.
(3)表否定的答语
①I'm afraid not.
②I'm sorry, but you mustn't/can't.
③You'd better not.
4.祝愿、祝贺和应答
(1)祝愿、祝贺用语
①Have a good time/day/trip/journey!
②Enjoy yourself!
③Good luck!
④Best wishes to you!
⑤Happy New Year!/Happy Birthday!/Merry Christmas!
⑥Congratulations!
⑦Well done!
(2)应答用语
①Thank you.
②The same to you.
5.提建议和应答
(1)提建议
①Why not/Why don't you+do sth.
②What/How about+doing sth.
③Let's+do sth.
④Shall we+do sth.
⑤Perhaps you should/had better+do sth.
(2)应答用语
①Good idea!
②That's a good idea.
③Sounds great.
④Why not
6.遗憾与同情
①I'm sorry to hear that.
②I know how you feel.
③Don't worry about it.
④I'm sure things will improve.
⑤Oh, come on. Cheer up.
⑥It's not the end of the world.
⑦Look on the bright side.
⑧That's too bad.
⑨That's shame.
⑩What a shame!
7.同意或不同意
①Certainly/Sure/Of course.
②Yes, please.
③Yes, I think so.
④Sorry, I'm afraid not.
【仿真作业】
【基础作业】
单项填空
( )1.(2024·江苏无锡)—Would you like to go to the concert with me this Friday
—Oh, I'm going to the cinema with Sam. 　　　　Why didn't you tell me earlier
A.Are you sure
B.What a pity!
C.Are you serious
D.What a surprise!
( )2.(2024·广西改编)—Hello, I'm Gina. Glad to meet you.
—　　　
A.I'm sorry.
B.Glad to meet you, too.
C.Here you are.
D.You're great.
( )3.(2024·江苏扬州)—I hear you're leaving for Guilin for your holiday
—　　　　. And I'm looking forward to it.
A.It doesn't matter B.It's a pleasure
C.That's right D.Never mind
( )4.(2024·黑龙江龙东改编)—Could you please sweep the floor, Daming
—　　　　 I'm busy cooking.
A.Yes, sure. B.Sorry, I can't.
C.Yes, please. D.No, thanks.
( )5.(2024·山东滨州) —I think it's very necessary for us to take labor (劳动) classes.
—　　　　. It can help to develop our independence.
A.That depends
B.Take it easy
C.It's not a big deal
D.I couldn't agree more
( )6.(2024·四川遂宁)—I have passed the exam. Thanks for your help.
—　　　　.
A.It's my pleasure
B.With pleasure
C.All right
D.Never mind
( )7.(2024·甘肃临夏)—We should take action against school bullying (欺凌).
—　　　　 School bullying must be stopped.
A.I hope not.
B.I don't think so.
C.I agree with you.
D.I'm afraid I can't.
( )8.(2024·湖北武汉)—　　　　
—I'd like two cups of tea, please.
A.How are you doing
B.Where's the tea house
C.What can I do for you
D.Why do you like tea
( )9.(2024·天津)— Let's go to the Tianjin TV and Radio Tower to enjoy the beautiful sights.
—　　　　. I can't wait to go there.
A.That's cool B.That's a pity
C.Never mind D.No idea
( )10.(2024·湖北武汉)—Dad, I fail again. It's difficult for me to make a sky lantern.
—　　　　! I'm sure you can.
A.Well done B.Hard to say
C.Take care D.Keep trying
【提高作业】
单项填空
( )1.(2024·蚌埠二模)—I'm really sorry that I left your new bike at the parking lot.
—　　　　. Everybody sometimes makes a small mistake.
A.It's my pleasure
B.It's hard to say
C.It's not a big deal
D.It's up to you
( )2.(2024·滁州全椒一模)—Would you mind my sitting next to you
—　　　　. No one is sitting here.
A.You'd better not
B.No, you can't
C.Of course not
D.Yes, please
( )3.(2024·合肥三模)—What a shame that I lost your English dictionary!
—　　　　. I have got a new one, but you should be careful next time.
A.I can't believe it
B.With pleasure
C.Never mind
D.Well done
( )4.(2024·合肥庐江二模)—Will Grandparents come on the Mid-Autumn Festival
—　　　　. It's time for us to get together.
A.Never mind B.I hope so
C.Take it easy D.Forget it
( )5.(2024·合肥包河区一模)—I am sorry that I pointed out your mistakes so directly.
—　　　　. Instead, thanks for your advice.
A.Never mind
B.That's a shame
C.It depends
D.Sounds good
( )6.(2024·淮南二模)—Would you like to play basketball with me next Sunday
—　　　　, Bert. I have to visit my grandparents.
A.No problem
B.Don't worry
C.It doesn't matter
D.I'm afraid not
( )7.(2024·安庆二模)—Sorry, Mr. Zhu. I had a fever last night. I haven't finished my homework yet.
—　　　　. Are you feeling better now You can hand it in tomorrow.
A.Go ahead B.Of course
C.Take it easy D.No way
( )8.(2024·合肥庐江一模)—Would you like to water the garden with me, Stacey
—　　　　. I'm coming!
A.Of course not
B.Never mind
C.With pleasure
D.You're welcome
( )9.(2024·安庆一模)—Dad, I missed scoring the goal and my team lost the game.
—　　　　. Winning or losing is only half the game. Be brave to face the next game.
A.Better not B.Certainly not
C.Never mind D.Enjoy yourself
( )10.(2024·安庆二模)—Let's take a cloth bag when going shopping.
—　　　　. I think most people can do so.
A.No way B.Sounds good
C.You're joking D.Go ahead
【素养作业】
单项填空
( )1.—Can we give away these storybooks to the children in your school
—　　　　! We always need storybooks.
A.Perfect
B.It's not a big deal
C.It's a shame
D.That's strange
( )2.—We'regoing to help the kids in our neighborhood learn to read.
—　　　　. Can I join you
A.That's right
B.Thanks for helping me
C.That sounds interesting
D.OK, I'll do that now
( )3.—It is so kind of you to give me such an interesting book. Thank you.
—　　　　. I've got a lot of books at home.
A.You're welcome
B.That's for sure
C.Here you are
D.I'm sorry
( )4.—Lily fell over and broke her front teeth last night.
—　　　
A.Good luck!
B.Be careful!
C.Cheer up!
D.I'm sorry to hear that.
( )5.—I haven't seen the movie Hero Is Back.
—　　　　. Let's go to see it together this Sunday.
A.That's right B.Me neither
C.Yes, please D.So easy
( )6.—Hurry up, or we'll be late for the film.
—　　　　. It's only a five-minute walk from here to the cinema.
A.Take it easy
B.That's OK
C.I can see
D.You're great
( )7.—Wecan invite Lily and Lucy to Shanghai Disneyland with us.
—　　　　 I'll give them a call right now.
A.Sounds terrible.
B.No idea.
C.Why not
D.Guess what
( )8.—Could you please take out the trash
—　　　　.
A.Not at all
B.You're welcome
C.Enjoy yourself
D.No problem
( )9.—Through 5G people in different areas can even “shake hands” on the same screen.
—　　　
A.What a mess!
B.Don't mention it.
C.It's my pleasure.
D.Wonderful!
( )10.—May I use your computer
—　　　　, but first you have to fold the clothes.
A.Sure, I'd love to
B.Yes, you can
C.No, you can't
D.Not at all
【参考答案】
专题十一　情景交际
真题精粹
1.C　【思路点拨】考查情景交际。my pleasure意为“不客气”;take care意为“当心,留心”;that's right意为“是的,正确的”;good luck意为“祝你好运”。根据对话语境可知,此处表达“你说得对。”。故选C。
2.D　【思路点拨】考查交际用语辨析。no problem意为“没问题”,可作为别人提出请求时的答语;forget it意为“忘记它”,表示劝诫;good luck意为“祝你好运”,表示祝福;it depends意为“看情况”,表示不确定的看法。从空格后的句子可知,应答者对发话者的问题表达了不确定的看法。故选D。
3.C　【思路点拨】考查交际用语辨析。I can't believe it 意为“我简直不敢相信”;take it easy 意为“别急,放松”;I couldn't agree more 意为“我再同意不过了”;that depends 意为“视情况而定”。从答语信息可知,应答者对发话者的观点表示赞同,即“我再同意不过了(我非常同意)”。故选C。
4.D　【思路点拨】考查交际用语辨析。help yourself 意为“请自便”;take it easy 意为“别急,放松”;no problem 意为“没问题”;that's true 意为“那是真的”。根据语境可知此处应该表示“那是真的”。故选D。
5.A　【思路点拨】考查交际用语辨析。of course not意为“当然不”;yes, I'd love to意为“是的,我很想”;I don't agree意为“我不赞同”;that's all right意为“没什么”。根据答语中的“Here you are.”可知,应答者不介意。故选A。
6.A　【思路点拨】考查交际用语辨析。well done 意为“干得漂亮”,表达赞扬;my pleasure 意为“不客气”;good luck 意为“祝你好运”,表达祝福;it's hard to say 意为“难说”,表达观点。孩子在比赛中获胜,作为母亲肯定会表达赞扬。故选A。
7.D　【思路点拨】考查交际用语辨析。no way 意为“没门”;better not 意为“最好不要”;excuse me 意为“打扰了”;that's all right 意为“没关系”。从答语后的分句可知,应答者原谅了发话者,表示自己去坐对方的座位。由此推知,应答者对发话者的道歉表示了安慰。故选D。
仿真作业
基础作业
1~5　BBCBD　6~10　ACCAD
提升作业
1~5　CCCBA　6~10　DCCCB
素养作业
1~5　ACADB　6~10　ACDDB