高考一轮复习基础大通关 北师大版必修二Unit 5 Humans and nature（含答案）

Unit 5-Humans and nature高考一轮复习基础大通关
【任务一：练词汇】
1．The design for the building shows a great deal of ________ (独创性)．
2．Other scientists are debating his theory about the ________ (消失) of dinosaurs.
3．Grandpa told me a ________ (恐怖的) ghost story.
4．Outdoor activities are ________ (各种各样的) and attactive in the U．S.A.
5．Rescuers built ________ (避难所) for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.
6．People were desperately seeking shelter ________ the gunfire.
7．The woman was observed ________ (follow) him closely.
8．The island which is small is home ________ many animals.
9．I went to the travel agent's and got many ________ (宣传册)．
10．He hit his head against a ________ (金属) bar.
11．As long as a will is set, hold on ________ it and habits can be changed.
12．The study group is made ________ of the best students in the class.
13．The more I think about it, the ________ (bad) I feel.
14．With so much work ________ (do), I shall not be able to go to the cinema with you.
15．The mother observed her son ________ (do) his homework and felt cheerful.
16．He ________ (观察) a stranger hanging around the store.
17．________ (crowd) of people poured out into the street.
18．We have a very ________ (crowd) schedule.
19．I was so shocked ________ the performance that I didn't know how to describe it.
20．It was ________ shock to learn that he's badly ill.
21．The golden sunlight flooded ________ my room.
22．Japanese companies were accused of flooding the market ________ cheap steel.
23．The shop was crowded ________ people.
24．All the passengers crowded ________ a bus.
25．In spring the place was ________ (crowd) with skiers.
26．He prefers to be one of the ________ (crowd)．
27．The director had her assistant pick ________ some hot dogs for the meeting.
28．I don't feel equal to ________ (do) the job.
29．The less careful you are, the ________ (many) mistakes you will make.
30．________ first time I made a speech on the stage, I felt nervous.
31．Grandmother thought it ________ (shock) for girls to wear jeans.
32．Anyone touching that wire could get badly ________ (shock)．
33．They can survive ________ very little money.
34．We didn't know why the machine stopped all ________ once.
35．People in the world recognise Mao Zedong ________ a great man.
36．He behaved as if nothing ________ (happen)．
37．Do not attempt ________ repair this yourself.
38．She passed her driving test ________ the first attempt.
39．Rescue teams are trying to save the people ________ (trap) under buildings.
40．He conducted himself far better than ________ (expect)．
41．Charles often attempts to escape ________ (fine) whenever he breaks traffic regulations.
42．I agree with you ________ a certain extent.
43．You've stepped to the ________ (边缘) of the looking glass.
44．He sat behind a table on which were half a dozen ________ (档案)．
45．He knows how to appreciate ________ (诗歌)．
46．Fortunately, he narrowly ________ (逃脱) death in a storm.
47．He congratulated himself on ________ (幸存) the Wenchuan earthquake.
48．His first victory was to win the ________ (相等的) rights for blacks to sit on buses.
49．Success depends to a large ________ (程度) on attitudes.
50．People gathered round, ________ (好奇的) to know what was happening.
51．What skills are needed ________ (operation) this machine
52．Take a ________ (breathe) and keep on the work.
53．The boy asked to be put under police ________ (protect)．
54．Many companies are ________ (suffer) from a shortage of skilled staff.
55．Accurate ________ (measure) is very important in science.
56．This is because shouting can cause you to breathe ________ a dangerous amount of dust.
57．Today, the annexe building in Amsterdam ________ Anne and her family hid is a museum called Anne Frank House.
58．They looked forward to a time ________ their avatar will act like a real person and travel around bigger, more exciting virtual worlds.
59．About three years ago, something terrible happened to me. That was the day ________ it took only six hours to break my body and soul.
60．One day, my two brothers and I were coming back from the islands, ________ we often risked going and got more fish than others.
61．As you can see, the reason ________ I'm here to tell the story is that I made the right decision.
62．I was still tied to the barrel, and the waves soon carried me to an area ________ the other fishermen were.
63．The first thing you'll see on Mars will be one of the ________ (极地的) ice caps.
64．His ________ (抱负) is to become a great scientist in the future.
65．She welcomed us with a ________ (兴高采烈的) greeting.
66．In the past, studying abroad was a ________ (遥远的) dream for most people.
67．He is practising every day, in ________ (准备) for the ice skating championship.
68．He travelled alone across the whole ________ (大洲) of Africa from east to west.
69．During World War Ⅱ， they had to live in a secret hiding place to escape the Nazi Holocaust. This was a time ________ the German Nazis were killing Jews.
70．Everyone's feeling pretty ________ (hope) about the future. They are confident enough.
71．The ________ (explore) of Mars by the newest robotic system will begin next month.
72．He was prepared to go to any lengths to fulfil his ________ (ambitious)．
73．The beach is within walking ________ (distant) of my house.
74．Charles felt a great sense of ________ (sad) and loss.
75．In the area ________ she and her family lived, the extremists had banned television and music.
76．The reason ________ this was difficult was that the team had limited resources.
77．Some things I liked were exciting scenes, especially the one ________ the horses were attacked by a pack of wolves.
78．I have a dream that my four little children will one day live in a nation ________ they will not be judged by the colour of their skin but by the content of their character.
79．Gandhi was important also because he believed in the power of peaceful protests ________ no one was hurt.
80．Self driving is an area ________ China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.
81．Many of us love July because it's the month ________ nature's berries and stone fruits are in abundance.
82．So imagine my delight when my son emailed me, saying he wanted to come to visit me. I arrived early at Byron Bay ________ we were supposed to meet.
83．The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—________ the government started a soiltesting programme that gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers—and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.
84．They also had a small pond ________ they raised fish.
【任务二：练句型】
1．In all, I believe in my potentiality and ______________ (坚持) my dream!
2．It's important that you ________________ (保持镇静) and in control of your temper.
3．The park ________________ (是……的家园) bears, wolves, and other wild animals.
4．This collection ________________ (由……构成) three parts: poems, essays and short stories.
5．This film ________________ (以……为依据) a true story that had happened after the earthquake.
6．The way you ________ (行为举止) reflects on the education of your family.
7．There was no evidence of ________ (不合理的行为) on the part of the police.
8．________________ (深呼吸) and don't be nervous.
9．Over 60 members and 6 dogs ________ (参与) and we were there for 12 days.
10．I'd love to know more, but unfortunately, we ________ (用完) of time.
11．I paid a visit to one of my old friends ______________ (在我回……的路上) Boston.
12．Are you ________________ (取得进步) in your study
13．Steven Spielberg is one of the most of famous directors ________________ (在……的历史上) film.
14．I ______________________ (在……方面有困难) communicating with foreigners.
15．The telephone system ________________ (坏了) suddenly while he was calling his mother.
16．He ________________ (继续) the task left by his comrades.
17．I ________________ (用完) all my money up to now.
18．Joe is training ________________ (为……做准备) the next football match.
19．The authorities ________ (开展了大规模的安全行动) in the city.
20．The doctor says I ________ (必须做手术)．
21．She ________________ (被救出) a burning building but some of the rescue workers were trapped in it.
22．________________ (陷阱已经设置好), with fresh bait.
23．The climbers will ________ (做另一次尝试) to reach the top of the mountain today.
24．该公司设计了将利用这种新技术的程序。
The company has designed programmes that will ________________________ the new technology.
25．我父亲没有意识到吸烟的危害。结果，他住进了医院。
My father didn't realise the harm of smoking. ____________， he ended up in hospital.
26．最打动我的是他们在面对这么多困难时的乐观态度。
What touches me most is their optimism ___________ so much difficulty.
27．我拒绝对他的工作发表评论。
I refuse to ________________________.
28．The disappearance of Flight MH370 was ____________ (令人震惊的消息) to us.
29．肺实际上是由成千上万个小管子构成的。
The lungs are ___________ constructed of thousands of tiny tubes.
30．我对我们将来能够一起做些什么抱有很高的希望。
I have high hopes for what we can do together __________.
31．这就是我父亲曾经就读过的学校。
_______________________________________________________
32．这家餐馆是一个我们可以给爸爸举行生日聚会的完美地方。
_______________________________________________________
33．他今天早上迟到的原因是他的电动自行车坏了。
_______________________________________________________
34．我永远不会忘记和我祖父母一起生活的那些年。
_______________________________________________________
35．我仍然记得我来这个学校的第一天。
_______________________________________________________
36．每年，大批的农民到达深圳找工作。
_______________________________________________________37．我休息了几分钟，然后坐在了床的边缘，朝四周看了看。(on the edge of)
_______________________________________________________
38．火车正在以很快的速度前进着。(at great speed)
_______________________________________________________
39．你越注意单词的拼写，你就会犯越少的错误。(the more...the fewer...)
_______________________________________________________
40．我们迟到的原因是车没来。(the reason why)
_______________________________________________________
41．他们用尽了资金，不得不放弃这个项目。(run out of)
_______________________________________________________
42．在大学的时候，我积极参加各种演讲比赛。(take part in)
_______________________________________________________
43．在经过了很多次尝试后，这个举措证明是失败的。(prove to be)
_______________________________________________________
44．对这所新学校的规划正在准备中。(in preparation)
_______________________________________________________
45．对方谈判失败了。(break down)
_______________________________________________________
46．这一切怎么偏偏发生在我身上呢？(happen to sb.)
_______________________________________________________
【任务三：练语篇】
语篇1：
Dujiangyan is the oldest man made water system in the world, and a wonder in the development of Chinese science. 1.________ (build) over 2,200 years ago in what is now Sichuan Province in Southwest China, this amazing engineering 2.________ (achieve) is still used today.
In ancient times, the region in which Dujiangyan now stands 3.________ (suffer) from regular floods caused by overflow from the Minjiang River. 4.________ (help) the victims (受害者) of the flooding, Li Bing, the region governor, together with his son, decided to find a solution. Li designed a series of channels (水渠) built at different levels along mountains that would take away the floodwater while leaving the river flowing naturally. 5.________ (good) still, the extra water could be directed to the dry Chengdu Plain, making 6.________ suitable for farming.
Once the system was finished, no more floods occurred and the people were able to live 7.________ (peaceful). Today, Dujiangyan is admired by scientists around the world because unlike modern dams 8.________ the water is blocked with a huge wall, Dujiangyan still lets water flow through the Minjiang River naturally, 9.________ (enable) ecosystem (生态系统) and fish populations to exist 10.________ harmony.
语篇2：
One day three years ago, a terrible thing 1.________ (happen) to me and my two brothers. 2.________ our way back from fishing on the sea, the sky was 3.________ (sudden) covered with dark clouds. And we 4.________ (catch) in a terrible storm. 5.________ huge wave covered our boat. Unluckily, my younger brother fell into the sea. “Whirlpool！” My elder brother cried out. We were soon in a 6.________ (hope) situation. The strong wind and waves pushed us to the whirlpool and nothing could save us. We went round and round, nearer and nearer to the edge of the whirlpool. I felt sick, as if I was falling from a mountain top in a dream. I thought my life was over. 7.________ moment after moment passed, and I was still safe. The boat was on the inside of the huge whirlpool, and we were going round in 8.________ (circle) at great speed. My brother was too 9.________ (frighten) and stayed in the boat. I tied10.________ (my) to a barrel to help me float and jumped into the sea to escape.
语篇3：
Good evening, ladies and gentlemen. We are very happy 1.________ (have) Mr. Brown and his party from Australia with us tonight. Let's give our warm welcome! Mr. Brown is very handsome and what's more, he is honest and very kind 2.________ everyone. He has given much 3.________ (use) advice to us, 4.________ we should thank him very much. He keeps his 5.________ (word) and never breaks his promise, and we all should learn from him. We all trust him a lot. He is really our good friend. Mr. Brown has long been our friend. As one of the 6.________ (large) traders in clothes in Australia, Mr. Brown has been one of our faithful business 7.________ (partner) ever since we entered into business relations in 1998. This time Mr. Brown and his party are coming to England to explore new opportunities for business cooperation. We believe that there are many areas 8.________ we can cooperate. Now I advise all of us to drink to the 9.________ (success) visit of our friends. Thank you for your coming, dear Mr. Brown. We 10.________ (sincere) hope that you can come here as often as possible. We also hope we can be friends forever.
语篇4：
On 1 June, 1910, Captain Scott began his journey 1.________ Antarctica. At the same time, the Norwegian explorer Roald Amundsen was also going south. During the polar summer, both teams organised food bases in 2.________ (prepare) for their journeys. Amundsen reached the Antarctica first. Then he prepared for the return journey. Scott 3.________ (final) arrived at the Pole. They 4.________ (shock) when they saw the Norwegian flag. Scott wrote sadly in his diary: “Well, we have now lost the goal of our ambition and must face 800 miles of hard pushing—and goodbye to most of our 5.________ (dream)．”
The return journey was one of the worst in the exploration. The weather conditions were terrible. Scott realised their 6.________ (hope) situation: “We are very cheerful, 7.________ what each man feels in his heart I can only guess...” Then a terrible storm started. Scott spent some of his last hours 8.________ (write). He wrote a letter full of sadness to his wife. The news of Scott's death shocked 9.________ world. He had failed to win the race to the Pole, but the extraordinary courage 10.________ (show) by Captain Scott and his men made them heroes.
语篇5：
It's been two years since I last 1.________ (go) to another city. The plane flew for two hours 2.________ I arrived in Yangshuo. It was raining lightly. A few hours earlier, I'd been at home in Beijing, with 3.________ choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain. I'd skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the most attractive natural beauty 4.________ is pictured by artists in a great many Chinese 5.________ (painting). Instead, I'd headed straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it's only an hour away 6.________ car.
Yangshuo 7.________ (be) really beautiful. The town is fast becoming 8.________ popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it 9.________ (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people who want to enjoy its 10.________ (astonish) beauty.
语篇6：
Here is a wonderful story about Jimmy Durante, who was a great 1.________(sing). Asked to be a part of a show for some old soldiers, he told them he was very busy and he could afford only 2.________ few minutes, but he would come if they wouldn't mind his singing one short song and immediately 3.________ (leave) for his next appointment. The show's director agreed 4.________ (happy)．
However, when Jimmy got on stage, something surprising happened. He went through the short song and then stayed. The applause grew 5.________ (loud) and louder and he kept staying. One of 6.________ (he) assistants behind the stage stopped him and said, “I thought you had to go. What happened？”
Jimmy answered, “I did have to go, 7.________ I can show you the reason why I stayed. You can see for yourself if you look at the front row.” In the front row 8.________ (be) two men, both of 9.________ had lost an arm in the war. One had lost his right arm and the other had lost his left. Together, they were able 10.________ (clap), and that was exactly what they were doing, loudly and cheerfully.
参考答案：
【任务一：练词汇】
1．originality　
2.disappearance　
3.scary　
4.various　
5.shelters　
6.from　
7.to follow　
8.to
9.brochures　
10.metal
11．to　
12.up　
13.worse　
14.to do　
15.doing　
16.observed　
17.Crowds
18．crowded　
19.at　
20.a　
21．into　
22.with　
23.with　
24.into　
25.crowded　
26.crowd　
27.up　
28.doing　
29.more　
30.The
31.shocking　
32.shocked
33.on　
34.at　
35.as　
36.had happened　
37.to　
38.at　
39.trapped　
40.expected
41．being fined　
42.to　
43.edge　
44.files　
45.poetry　
46.escaped　
47.having survived　
48.equal
49．extent　
50.curious　
51．to operate　
52.breath　
53.protection　
54.suffering　
55.measurement　
56.in　
57.where　
58.when　
59.when　
60.where　
61.why　
62.where
63.polar　
64.ambition　
65.cheerful　
66.distant
67．preparation　
68.continent　
69.when　
70.hopeful
71．exploration　
72.ambition　
73.distance　
74.sadness　
75.where　
76．why　
77.where　
78.where　
79.where　
80.where
81．when　
82.where　
83.when　
84.where　
【任务二：练句型】
1．hold on to　
2.stay calm　
3.is home to　
4.is made up of　
5.was based on
6.conduct yourself　
7.improper conduct　
8.Take a deep breath　
9.took part　
10.have run out
11．on my way to　
12.making progress　
13.in the history of　
14.have some difficulty (in)　
15.broke down　
16.carried on　
17.have run out of　
18.in preparation for
19.launched a massive security operation　
20.must have an operation　
21．was rescued from　
22.A trap was laid/set　
23.make another attempt　
24.make use of　
25.As a result　
26.in the face of　
ment/make(give) comments on/about his work　
28.shocking news
29．in fact　
30.in the future　
31．This is the school where my father studied.
32．This restaurant is a perfect place where we can hold a birthday party for Dad.
33．The reason why he was late this morning is that his e bike broke down.
34．I will never forget those years when I lived with my grandparents.
35．I still remember the first day when I came to the school.
36.Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for jobs.　
37．I rested for a few minutes, then sat on the edge of the bed and looked around.
38．The train was travelling at great speed.
39．The more attention you pay to word spelling, the fewer mistakes you will make.
40．The reason why we are late is that our car didn't come.
41．They ran out of money and had to abandon the project.
42．At college I took an active part in various speaking contests.
43．After many attempts, this measure proved to be a failure.
44．Plans for the new school are now in preparation.
45．Negotiations between the two sides have broken down.
46．How did all this happen to me
【任务三：练语篇】
语篇1：
1．Built　2.achievement　3.suffered　4.To help　5.Better　
6.it　7.peacefully　8.where　9.enabling　10.in
语篇2：
1．happened
2．On
3．suddenly
4．were caught
5．A
6．hopeless
7．But
8．circles
9．frightened
10.myself
语篇3：
1．to have　
2．to　
3．useful
4．so　
5．word
6．largest　
7．partners
8．where
9．successful　
10．sincerely
语篇4：
1．to　2.preparation　3.finally　4.were shocked　5.dreams　
6.hopeless　7.but　8.writing　9.the　10.shown
语篇5：
1．went　2.before　3.its　4.which　5.paintings　
6.by　7.is　8.a　9.regularly　10.astonishing
语篇6：
1．singer
2．a
3．leaving　
4．happily
5．louder
6．his
7．but
8．were
9．whom　
10．to clap