高考一轮复习基础大通关 北师大版必修一Unit 2 Sports and Fitness（含答案）

Unit 2-Sports and Fitness高考一轮复习基础大通关
【任务一：练词汇】
1．We do morning exercises every day, ________ which we benefit a lot.
2．I think Tom, as the head of a big department, should either study ________ (regular) or quit his job.
3．—I am fed up ________ endless examinations.
—Cheer up, David. Keep on until the College Entrance Examinations end.
4．Ask yourself: does this amount appear reasonable and ________ (achieve) in your environment
5．A large amount of water ________ (save) by this system so far.
6．This is the third time ________ he has gone to Beijing.
7．The red house ________ windows face west belongs to my uncle.
8．This is a new kind of car ________ parts are all made in China.
9．There is no simple answer, ________ is often the case in science.
10．We were ________ (amaze) that the cyclist soon overtook the others and then was out of sight.
11．A notice was put up in order to remind the students ________ the changed lecture time.
12．The producers should pay attention to the ________ (apply) of new technology to production.
13．Doctors have given him six months to live if he doesn't quit ________ (drink)．
14．To my ________ (disappoint), I have not entirely removed my tension and stress.
15．He smiled suddenly, exposing a set of ________ (amazing) white teeth.
16．Jenny tried to get her work ________ (recognise) in the medical field.
17．The volunteers ________ (定期) contact with the community to help old people deal with tough problems in life.
18．The police are eager to know the ________ (细节) of the accident.
19．Companies publish ________ (一年一度的) reports to inform the public about the previous year's activities.
20．Experts ________ (提醒) us to reduce tension and stress in various ways.
21．The ball ________ (弹起) twice before he could reach it.
22．The coach is not sure whether Paul can play in ______ (防守)．
23．His book reached an even wider ________ (观众) when it was made into a movie.
24．She was about to ________ (咬) into a pear when her mobile phone rang.
25．I read a frightening story ________ took place in an old house.
26．________ (体操) is a challenging sport.
27．Such a problem arises at a very high ________ (frequent), once within three days.
28．He called for a return to the first ________ (原则) of road safety for children.
29．Despite winning the bronze medal, we felt it was a sign of ________ (体育精神)．
30．You should find someone ________ is more experienced to help you.
31．The prize will go to the writer ________ story shows the most imagination.
32．I refuse to accept the blame for something ________ was someone else's fault.
33．This is the company ________ I talked about just now.
34．Many people have come to realise that they should go on a ________ (均衡的) diet.
35．If you don't hear anything ________ (在……之内) seven days, phone again.
36．The Olympics are the dream of every __________ (运动员) and they have been training for years to be Olympians.
37．We hope this treatment will reduce the ________ (频率) of heart disease.
38．My brother ________ (更喜欢) meat to vegetables, which is the reason why he is overweight.
39．Armed with the information you have ________ (收集)，you can set about preparing your business plan.
40．Unless some ________ (另外的) money is found, the theatre will close.
41．No difficulty could ________ (打败) this brave man since he was so confident and capable.
42．With ________ (灵感) from other food cultures, American food culture can take a turn for the better.
43．You should not criticize so ________ (严厉地) in his face.
44．Although he is fifty years old, he is still ________ better shape than many young men.
45．The athlete is often seen ________ (cycle) on campus.
46．The hero preferred ________ (die) rather than give in to the enemy.
47．Having a ________ (balance) diet made up of vegetables, meat and fruit can help us stay fit.
48．Have you been ________ a diet You've lost a lot of weight.
49．The hospital has recently obtained new medical ______ (设备), allowing more patients to be treated.
50．This chapter gives you some ________ (指导方针) to help you in your work.
51．These measures can ________ (缓解) the pressure on power supply.
52．The aim of the meeting is to ________ (加强) the relationship between the two countries.
53．Several countries have applied for ________ (成员身份) of the EU.
54．They decided it would be a nice ________ (姿态) to send her a card.
55．At the moment, we are looking forward to your ________ (答复)．
56．If you catch ________ (看见) of Mary, ask her to come and see me.
57．It's the first time at these games that we have ______ (超越) them.
58．We are absolutely ________ (惊讶) at this teenager's clear presentation.
59．His offering me the prize was worth more than ______ I did for him.
60．I've left messages, but there's been no ________ (respond)．
61．Fans lined the road to the finishing line, ________ (cheer) on the competitors.
62．He ________ (cycle) as hard as he could for hours and with the finishing line in sight.
63．Surely, he could ________ (simple) overtake Tom and come third.
【任务二：练句型】
1．All the cyclists began to ________________ (加速) to cross the finishing line.
2．Just a few minutes later, fourth placed Jack _____________ (赶上) Tony.
3．He ________________ (减速) and let Jim run ahead of him.
4．He refused to _______ (利用) others' troubles.
5．This was sportsmanship _______________ (最佳体现)．
6．You _____________ (应该加强) your contact with your friends.
7．She ______ (厌烦了) her son sitting around all day doing nothing.
8．I hope that the decision taken today will be _____________ (对……有益) the whole nation.
9．_____________ (让他们感到非常宽慰的是)，their country brought back to life in a short time after the war.
10．The head teacher talked ________________ (详细地) about future plans for the school.
11．—I'm thinking of the test tomorrow. I'm afraid I can't pass this time.
—________________ (振作点儿)! I'm sure you'll make it.
12．I'll be out for some time. ________________ (万一)anything important happens, call me up immediately.
13．The work is difficult, but ________________ (至少) the pay is good.
14．To be frank, you ________________ (应该) seek professional tips from experts.
15．I haven't seen Ann for ___________ (这么长时间，以至于) I've forgotten what she looks like.
16．____________ (令……失望的是) the audience, the athlete got an injury in the leg and was defeated in the game.
17．That song always ________ me ________ (使……想起) my childhood.
18．The children have been playing with my hat—they've knocked it ________________________ (变形)．
19．Peter is putting on weight; he should ________________ (节食)．
20．When he was running after his brother, the boy ________________________ (失去平衡) and had a bad fall.
21．I prefer to walk ________________ (而不是) catch the train.
22．When we were young, Mark liked lying on the beach, while I ________________ (更喜欢参观) museums.
23．He _________ (还清债务) of his friend with the money raised by his writings.
24．If you can't face various kinds of challenges, you can't _____________ (跟上) the current (当前的) situation.
25．One Friday, we ________________ (正在打包裹) to leave for a weekend away ________ (这时) my daughter heard cries for help.
26．He finally achieved his aim; he didn't __________ us ________ (让……失望)．
27．I _______________ (有强烈的欲望伸手去够) in and play with the toy, but was held back thankfully by the shop window.
28．—Just a moment. I haven't ________________ (收拾完) my suitcase.
—Hurry up! _____________________ (早就到了我们动身去机场的时间了)．
29．当我们不在大楼旁边的球场上比赛时，我们就在电视上看比赛。(play on the court)
_______________________________________________________30．虽然我工作很努力，但还是让父母失望了。(let sb. down)
_______________________________________________________31．作为一名志愿者，她赢得了人们的掌声，她的努力得到了回报。(pay off)
_______________________________________________________32．你已经到了可以谋生的年龄了。(earn a living)
_______________________________________________________33．我们爬山的时候，他跟不上我。(keep up with)
_______________________________________________________34．汤姆刚要关窗，这时他的注意力被一只鸟吸引了。(be about to do...when...)
_______________________________________________________35．他在纽约花了很多时间试演各种不同的角色。(try out for...)
_______________________________________________________36．事实上，那家伙一直都想成为冠军。(have a strong desire to do)
_______________________________________________________37．尽管被蛇咬了，但他仍然显得很镇静。(状语从句的省略)
_______________________________________________________38．你先热一下身，以防在比赛时受伤。(in case)
_______________________________________________________39．他将永远记得父亲动身去美国的那一天。(when引导定语从句)
_______________________________________________________40．当你过度劳累时，休息一下对你而言就非常必要。(It's＋adj.＋to do...)
_______________________________________________________41．上学期，她更愿意在网上买零食而不愿意去超市买。(prefer doing...to doing...)
_______________________________________________________
42．我宁愿失败也不愿放弃这个想法。(prefer, rather than)
_______________________________________________________
43．那位老校长身体还很健康。(in good shape)
_______________________________________________________
44．作为一名运动员，我在每一场比赛中都会感到压力和挑战。(pressure, challenge)
_______________________________________________________
45．我永远都在节食，因为我很容易长胖。(be on a diet, put on weight)
_______________________________________________________
46．公司组织了一次年度旅行，所有员工都报名参加了。(sign up)
_______________________________________________________47．众所周知，洛阳是个美丽的城市，历史悠久。(as everyone knows)
_______________________________________________________48．我本应该给他一些建议。(ought to have done, tip)
_______________________________________________________49．他至少花一部分空闲时间看书。(spend, at least)
_______________________________________________________50．萨姆是意志如此坚定的一个人，以至于不会轻易向困难低头。(so...that..., give in to)
_______________________________________________________51．对话的主题应该与阅读文章的主题相关。(be related to)
_______________________________________________________52．要经常学习，以免跟不上科技发展的步伐。(in case, keep up with)
_______________________________________________________53．每个人都需要朋友，因此如何交友非常重要。(make friends)
_______________________________________________________54．你最好戒烟，否则你的结局就是住院。(give up)
_______________________________________________________55．生物不仅需要水，还需要空气和阳光。(as well as)
_______________________________________________________56．她喜欢水果，尤其是苹果。(in particular)
_______________________________________________________57．当我感到忧伤时，母亲就给我讲有趣的故事哄我高兴。(cheer up)
_______________________________________________________58．你不应该在吃方面很挑剔。(ought to, be particular about, what 引导宾语从句)
_______________________________________________________59．要确保你跑的距离合适。(make sure, amount)
_______________________________________________________60．正如人们经常说的，锻炼能让你明白自己能做些什么。(as引导非限定性定语从句，be capable of)
_______________________________________________________61．长跑能增强你的免疫系统。(strengthen)
_______________________________________________________62．特别是，珍妮厌倦了他们的生活方式。(be fed up with)
_______________________________________________________63．我打算利用这次观光的机会探索一下这座城堡的历史。(take advantage of)
_______________________________________________________64．她在考试之前一直患重感冒。(过去完成进行时，suffer from)
_______________________________________________________65．我们将尽快处理这些信件。
_______________________________________________________66．观众对他们展现的运动精神感到震惊。(be amazed at)
_______________________________________________________67．这两位自行车手展现了惊人的体育姿态。(amazing, gesture)
_______________________________________________________
【任务三：练语篇】
语篇1：
Paul and I, 1.________ loved basketball and were huge fans of the NBA, were on our school basketball team, The Lions. When we weren't playing on the court, we 2.________ (watch) a game on TV. My favourite player was LeBron James, and Paul's favourite player was Tyrone, although we 3.________ (actual) agree that they are champions.
Bogues was only 1.6 metres tall, which made him the 4.________ (short) player ever in the NBA. By coincidence, Paul was only 1.6 metres tall, too! Paul knew that 5.________ (be) shorter than other players meant that he had to practise more. During all those hours of doing jump shots on his own, he used Bogues as his 6.________ (inspire). Paul believed that if Bogues could make it, he would do it as well, but our coach was not so sure. Paul tried 7.________ many times just for making the team. He was usually on the bench, being just a 8.________ (replace), which was really tough on him. 9.________ he had real skills, worked really hard and had a strong desire 10.________ (play) for the team, Paul didn't get a chance. He had to wait for it.
语篇2：
Tom, 1.________ is a primary student, is having supper at the new table 2.________ his father bought only this morning. A little white dog 3.________ name is Maomao is sitting beside him. It is waiting for food 4.________ Tom gives to it from time to time. Suddenly, Tom's mother, beside 5.________ lies a yellow cat, says, “Tom, have you seen the book 6.________ I bought last week in the bookstore at 7.________ your aunt works I wrote the date on it when I'll have to pay the bills to the bank.” Smiling, Tom looks down at Maomao, 8.________ is sitting on the right book now. He says softly, “Run away from the book 9.________ Mother is looking for, or she'll punish you.” Then Tom gives the book 10.________ cover is a little dirty now to his mother.
语篇3：
It's almost a common belief that the best food you can find in a place is not in the fancy restaurants, 1.________ in the backstreets. These spots are usually away from popular tourist attractions, which means that to find them you'll need the spirit of an explorer.
That's 2.________ I came across roujiamo when I was exploring Beijing. I found 3.________ restaurant that sold dishes from Xi'an when I explored the area around 4.________ (I) office one day. I decided to try it out.
My roujiamo 5.________ (make) fresh, so the bread was still warm. It was soft when I bit into it, and the meat inside was delicious and tender. In fact, I enjoyed it so much that I ordered more to take home with me. Though it's just a snack, it's still quite filling and can 6.________ (easy) satisfy your appetite.
There are a 7.________ (various) of things you can put inside the “mo”， as the bread is called. For example, in certain areas in Xi'an, the meat 8.________ (use) is usually beef, but in Gansu Province, lamb is more common. And the first roujiamo that I tried was made 9.________ pork. However it's made, it's still a tasty snack. And for an American like me who grew up 10.________ (eat) hamburgers, it's a perfect combination of East and West.
语篇4：
The Mid Autumn Festival 1.________ (celebrate) by the Chinese people all over the world every year. The moon is said to be its biggest and 2.________ (bright) on this day. The Mid Autumn Festival is 3.________ special occasion for family. People eat many different kinds of mooncakes 4.________ (include) fruit, nuts, chocolate, etc. The Lantern Festival falls on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month, 5.________ marks the end of the Chinese New Year celebrations. There are many stories about how the Lantern Festival 6.________ (start). Nowadays, most lanterns come in many 7.________ (shape). People often eat sweet dumplings boiled and 8.________ (serve) in hot water on this day. The Dragon Boat Festival, which started more than 2,000 years ago, marks the 9.________ (begin) of the hottest season of the year. There is a special food called zongzi 10.________ the festival.
参考答案：
【任务一：练词汇】
1．from/by　
2.regularly　
3.with　
4.achievable　
5.has been saved　
6.that　
7.whose　
8.whose
9.as　
10.amazed
11．of　
12.application　
13.drinking　
14.disappointment　
15.amazingly
16.recognised　
17.regularly　
18.details
19.annual　
20.remind
21．bounced　
22.defence　
23.audience　
24.bite　
25.which/that　
26.Gymnastics
27.frequency
28．principle　
29.sportsmanship
30.who　
31．whose　
32.that　
33.which/that　
34.balanced　
35.within　
36．athlete　
37.frequency　
38.prefers　
39.gathered　
40.extra
41．defeat　
42.inspiration　
43.sharply　
44.in　
45.cycling　
46．to die　
47.balanced　
48.on　
49.equipment　
50.guidelines
51．relieve　
52.strengthen　
53.membership　
54.gesture　
55.response　
56．sight　
57.overtaken　
58.amazed　
59.what　
60.response
61．cheering　
62.had been cycling　
63.simply　
【任务二：练句型】
1．speed up　
2.caught up with　
3.slowed down　
4.take advantage of
5．at its very best
6.ought to strengthen
7.was fed up with　
8.to the benefit of　
9.To their great relief　
10.in detail　
11．Cheer up　
12.In case　
13.at least　
14.ought to　
15.so long that　
16.To the disappointment of
17．reminds　of　
18.out of shape　
19.go/be on a diet　
20.lost his balance
21．rather than　
22.preferred visiting　
23．paid off the debts
24．keep up with
25．were packing　when
26．let　down
27．had a strong desire to reach
28．finished packing　It's high/about time we left for the airport
29．When we weren't playing on the court which was next to our building, we were watching a game on TV.
30．Although I had worked very hard, I still let my parents down.
31．As a volunteer, she earned claps from the crowds and her efforts paid off.
32．You are old enough to earn a living.
33．He could not keep up with me when we climbed the mountain.
34．Tom was about to close the window when his attention was caught by a bird.
35．He spent much time in New York trying out for various parts.
36．Actually, that guy has the desire to be a champion all the time.
37．Although/Though bitten by a snake, he still looked calm.
38．Warm up first in case you get injured in the match.
39．He will always remember the day when his father left for America.
40．It's necessary for you to have a rest when you overdo it.
41．Last term, she preferred ordering snacks online to buying them at the supermarket.
42．I prefer to fail rather than give up idea.
43．The old head teacher is still in good shape.
44．As an athlete, I will feel pressure and challenge in every competition.
45．I'm forever on a diet, since I put on weight easily.
46．The company organised an annual trip and all its employees signed up for it.
47．As everyone knows, Luoyang is a beautiful city with a long history.
48．I ought to have given him a few tips.
49．He spends at least a part of his free time (in) reading.
50．Sam is so determined a person that he will not give in to difficulty easily.
51．The theme of the dialogue should be related to the theme of the reading passage.
52．Study often in case you can't keep up with the development of technology.
53．Everyone needs friends, so how to make friends is very important to everybody.
54．You'd better give up smoking or you'll end up in hospital.
55．Living things need air and light as well as water.
56．She likes fruit and apples in particular.
57．When I'm feeling sad, my mother tells me funny stories to cheer me up.
58．You oughtn't to be particular about what you eat.
59．Make sure you are running the right amount.
60．As people often say, exercise can make you see what you're capable of.
61．The long distance running can strengthen your immune system.
62．In particular, Jenny was fed up with their lifestyle.
63．I'm going to take advantage of this tour to explore the history of the castle.
64．She had been suffering from a bad cold before she took the exam.
65．We will deal with these letters as soon as we can.
66．The audience was amazed at their show of sportsmanship.
67．The two cyclists made amazing sporting gestures.
【任务三：练语篇】
语篇1：
1．who　2.were watching　3.actually　4.shortest　5.being　
6．inspiration　7.out　8.replacement　9.Although　10.to play
语篇2：
1．who　2.which/that　3.whose　4.which/that　5.whom
6．which/that　7.which　8.which　9.which/that　10.whose
语篇3：
1．But 2．How 3．A 4．My 5．was made
6．Easily 7．Variety 8．Used 9．Of 10．eating
语篇4：
1．is celebrated 2．Brightest 3．A 4．Including 5．which
6．Started 7．Shapes 8．Served 9．Beginning 10．for