-2025届高三英语二轮复习：定语从句课件（共24张PPT)
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| 名称 | -2025届高三英语二轮复习：定语从句课件（共24张PPT) |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-11-01 21:06:10 | ||
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(共24张PPT)
定语从句
定语从句
概念:在复合句中修饰名词或代词
的句子.
Mary is a beautiful girl.
Mary is a girl who has long hair.
形容词作定语
句子作定语,修饰girl, 叫做定语从句
1.The man is a farmer.
2.The man is speaking at the meeting.
合并句子:
The man who is speaking at the meeting is a farmer.
Mary is a girl.
Mary has long hair.
合并为一个句子
Mary is a girl who has long hair.
先行词
关系词
定语从句
Mary is a girl who has long hair.
关系代词
关系副词
which, who, whom, whose, that
where, when，why
关系代词的用法:
当先行词是物时, 用which 或that引导.
1．that 既可以用于指人，也可以用于指物。在从句中作主语或宾语，作主语时不可省略，作宾语则可省略。如：
Rose likes music that is quiet。
罗斯喜欢安静的音乐。(that作主语)
The coat (that) I put on the desk is red.
我放在桌子上的那件外套是红色的。(that作宾语)
2. which用于指 物 ，在从句中作主语或宾语，作主语不可省略，作 宾语 可省略。如：
The building which stands near the train station is a
supermarket.
耸立在火车站附近的那座建筑是一家超市。 (which 作主语)
The film (which) we saw last night was wonderful.
我们昨晚看的那部电影非常棒。(which 作宾语)
who 作定语从句的主语或宾语.
The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker.
The man is a worker.
The man is speaking at the meeting.
分解
作主语
当先行词是人时, 用who, whom,
whose, that引导.
whom 作定语从句的宾语
The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher.
The woman is a teacher.
They wanted to visit the woman.
分解
作宾语
whose 作定语从句的定语.
I know the girl whose mother is a teacher.
分解
I know the girl.
The girl’s mother is a teacher.
作定语
下列情况只能用that
1.当序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词时。
eg. Tom is the cleverest boy that I have ever known.
2. 当先行词是指物的 little,few,much,any,all,anything,something,nothing,none,the one, everything, 等不定代词时。
eg. Everything that we saw in the film was OK.
eg. All that I can do has been done.
3.当先行词被all,little,few,much,any,every,no等修饰时
eg. I have eaten all the food that is left.
4. 当先行词是There be 句型中的主语且指物时。
eg. There is little work that is fit for you.
没有什么工作适合你做。
5.当先行词同时包括人或物时。
eg. We often talk about the people and the things that we are interested in.
我们常常谈论我们感兴趣的人或事。
6.当主句是who或which时。
eg. Who is the girl that has black long hair
eg .Which is the pen that you bought
7. 当先行词被the only, the very, the same,
the last等修饰时。
eg. That is the only thing that I can do now.
eg. You are the last person that I meet here.
你是我在这儿遇见的最后一个人。
下列情况只能用which：
1.介词+which，此时which不可省略。
This is the village ______ I lived ten years ago.
This is the village ________ I lived ten years ago.
This is the village in ______ I lived ten years ago.
This is the village _______ I lived in ten years ago.
2. 先行词为that时。
What’s that which is under the desk
3. 引导非限制性定语从句时。
Tom came back, which made us happy.
where
which
in which
which/that
Exercise
1. I have a friend ________ likes listening to classical music.
who/that
which/that
whose
3. The man ______ leg broke in a
match used to be a football player.
2. Yesterday Emily was wearing the
new dress __________ I gave her.
4. My parents live in a house__________
is more than 100 years old.
5. The boy with _______ John spoke is
my brother.
which/that
whom
6. Kevin is reading a book __________
is too difficult for him.
which/that
7. Is there anything ________ you want
to buy in the town.
8.All ______ we can do is to study hard.
9. The first one _____ stands up is a
little boy.
that
that
that
英语·新课标（RJ）
┃专项训练┃
Ⅰ. 用适当的关系代词(that，which，who，whose)填空
1．Do you know the boy ___________ wears glasses
2．He is the first man ______ has been on the moon.
3．The girl ________ name is Lily is my friend.
4．Can you see the tree ___________ is beside the river
who/that
that
whose
that/which
英语·新课标（RJ）
专题复习三 ┃ 专项训练
5．This is the nicest meal ______ I have eaten.
6．The animals ____________ are kept in the cages are poor.
7．You can find anything _______ you like in this store.
8．The people and the ship ______ disappeared in the storm have not been found yet.
that
which/that
that
that
关系副词when, where, why的用法以及与关系代词的区分。
关系副词在定语从句当中只能充当状语，当一个句子能够完整地表达一个意思时，我们就可以给这个句子加上特定的关系副词。
eg.
This was the time when he arrived.
This is the place where we had a good time.
Is this the house where Mr Smith lives
I don’t know the reason why he won’t join us.
关系副词when, where和关系代词that, which的区分。同样是修饰一个地点，有时使用where，有时使用that/which；同样是修饰一个时间，有时使用when， 有时使用that/which。这主要看两点：一是定语从句是否完整；二是定语从句中的谓语动词是否是一个及物动词。请比较以下句子：
This is the park that we visited last year.
This is the park where we held a birthday party.
She won’t forget the days that she spent on the island.
She won’t forget the days when they stayed together.
That’s the date when we went to the college.
That’s the date that she won’t forget for ever.
I like the time when we lived together.
I like the time that we had together.
Exercises :
Fill in the blanks with appropriate relative pronouns and adverbs.
1. Is this the room ____ you cleaned last time
2. Is this the room ____ we lived before
3. This is the garden ____ they stayed for a night.
4. This is the garden ____ they visited last time.
5. Tom has forgotten the day ____ he left his home.
6. Tom has forgotten the day ____ I told him last day.
7. She still remembers the year ____ she found her first job.
8. She still remembers the year ____ she spent in Ji Ning.
that
where
where
that
when
that
when
that
Consolidation exercises.
1. This is the only book ____ I got last year.
2. Is this the book in ______ you are interested
3. This is the largest animal ____ Tom saw in the zoo.
4. Rose still remembers the trees and teachers____ exist (存在)in the mother school.
5. Tom has a toy, _______ was given by his father.
6. This is the second watch ____ my father bought for me.
that
which
that
that
that
which
定语从句
定语从句
概念:在复合句中修饰名词或代词
的句子.
Mary is a beautiful girl.
Mary is a girl who has long hair.
形容词作定语
句子作定语,修饰girl, 叫做定语从句
1.The man is a farmer.
2.The man is speaking at the meeting.
合并句子:
The man who is speaking at the meeting is a farmer.
Mary is a girl.
Mary has long hair.
合并为一个句子
Mary is a girl who has long hair.
先行词
关系词
定语从句
Mary is a girl who has long hair.
关系代词
关系副词
which, who, whom, whose, that
where, when，why
关系代词的用法:
当先行词是物时, 用which 或that引导.
1．that 既可以用于指人，也可以用于指物。在从句中作主语或宾语，作主语时不可省略，作宾语则可省略。如：
Rose likes music that is quiet。
罗斯喜欢安静的音乐。(that作主语)
The coat (that) I put on the desk is red.
我放在桌子上的那件外套是红色的。(that作宾语)
2. which用于指 物 ，在从句中作主语或宾语，作主语不可省略，作 宾语 可省略。如：
The building which stands near the train station is a
supermarket.
耸立在火车站附近的那座建筑是一家超市。 (which 作主语)
The film (which) we saw last night was wonderful.
我们昨晚看的那部电影非常棒。(which 作宾语)
who 作定语从句的主语或宾语.
The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker.
The man is a worker.
The man is speaking at the meeting.
分解
作主语
当先行词是人时, 用who, whom,
whose, that引导.
whom 作定语从句的宾语
The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher.
The woman is a teacher.
They wanted to visit the woman.
分解
作宾语
whose 作定语从句的定语.
I know the girl whose mother is a teacher.
分解
I know the girl.
The girl’s mother is a teacher.
作定语
下列情况只能用that
1.当序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词时。
eg. Tom is the cleverest boy that I have ever known.
2. 当先行词是指物的 little,few,much,any,all,anything,something,nothing,none,the one, everything, 等不定代词时。
eg. Everything that we saw in the film was OK.
eg. All that I can do has been done.
3.当先行词被all,little,few,much,any,every,no等修饰时
eg. I have eaten all the food that is left.
4. 当先行词是There be 句型中的主语且指物时。
eg. There is little work that is fit for you.
没有什么工作适合你做。
5.当先行词同时包括人或物时。
eg. We often talk about the people and the things that we are interested in.
我们常常谈论我们感兴趣的人或事。
6.当主句是who或which时。
eg. Who is the girl that has black long hair
eg .Which is the pen that you bought
7. 当先行词被the only, the very, the same,
the last等修饰时。
eg. That is the only thing that I can do now.
eg. You are the last person that I meet here.
你是我在这儿遇见的最后一个人。
下列情况只能用which：
1.介词+which，此时which不可省略。
This is the village ______ I lived ten years ago.
This is the village ________ I lived ten years ago.
This is the village in ______ I lived ten years ago.
This is the village _______ I lived in ten years ago.
2. 先行词为that时。
What’s that which is under the desk
3. 引导非限制性定语从句时。
Tom came back, which made us happy.
where
which
in which
which/that
Exercise
1. I have a friend ________ likes listening to classical music.
who/that
which/that
whose
3. The man ______ leg broke in a
match used to be a football player.
2. Yesterday Emily was wearing the
new dress __________ I gave her.
4. My parents live in a house__________
is more than 100 years old.
5. The boy with _______ John spoke is
my brother.
which/that
whom
6. Kevin is reading a book __________
is too difficult for him.
which/that
7. Is there anything ________ you want
to buy in the town.
8.All ______ we can do is to study hard.
9. The first one _____ stands up is a
little boy.
that
that
that
英语·新课标（RJ）
┃专项训练┃
Ⅰ. 用适当的关系代词(that，which，who，whose)填空
1．Do you know the boy ___________ wears glasses
2．He is the first man ______ has been on the moon.
3．The girl ________ name is Lily is my friend.
4．Can you see the tree ___________ is beside the river
who/that
that
whose
that/which
英语·新课标（RJ）
专题复习三 ┃ 专项训练
5．This is the nicest meal ______ I have eaten.
6．The animals ____________ are kept in the cages are poor.
7．You can find anything _______ you like in this store.
8．The people and the ship ______ disappeared in the storm have not been found yet.
that
which/that
that
that
关系副词when, where, why的用法以及与关系代词的区分。
关系副词在定语从句当中只能充当状语，当一个句子能够完整地表达一个意思时，我们就可以给这个句子加上特定的关系副词。
eg.
This was the time when he arrived.
This is the place where we had a good time.
Is this the house where Mr Smith lives
I don’t know the reason why he won’t join us.
关系副词when, where和关系代词that, which的区分。同样是修饰一个地点，有时使用where，有时使用that/which；同样是修饰一个时间，有时使用when， 有时使用that/which。这主要看两点：一是定语从句是否完整；二是定语从句中的谓语动词是否是一个及物动词。请比较以下句子：
This is the park that we visited last year.
This is the park where we held a birthday party.
She won’t forget the days that she spent on the island.
She won’t forget the days when they stayed together.
That’s the date when we went to the college.
That’s the date that she won’t forget for ever.
I like the time when we lived together.
I like the time that we had together.
Exercises :
Fill in the blanks with appropriate relative pronouns and adverbs.
1. Is this the room ____ you cleaned last time
2. Is this the room ____ we lived before
3. This is the garden ____ they stayed for a night.
4. This is the garden ____ they visited last time.
5. Tom has forgotten the day ____ he left his home.
6. Tom has forgotten the day ____ I told him last day.
7. She still remembers the year ____ she found her first job.
8. She still remembers the year ____ she spent in Ji Ning.
that
where
where
that
when
that
when
that
Consolidation exercises.
1. This is the only book ____ I got last year.
2. Is this the book in ______ you are interested
3. This is the largest animal ____ Tom saw in the zoo.
4. Rose still remembers the trees and teachers____ exist (存在)in the mother school.
5. Tom has a toy, _______ was given by his father.
6. This is the second watch ____ my father bought for me.
that
which
that
that
that
which