牛津译林版2024-2025八年级上学期期中检测试卷（二）
一、单项选择
1．—The air in the countryside is ________ than ________ in the city.
A．fresh; it B．freshest; that C．fresher; it D．fresher; that
2．— How does Mike go to school every day
— He always ________.
A．go to school on foot B．walk to school
C．take a bus to school D．rides to school
3．There are many tall trees on________ of the street.
A．both side B．each side C．all sides D．every side
4．—The football game was so ________.
—Yes, I felt ________ with it.
A．bored, boring B．boring, bored C．bored, bored D．boring, boring
5．—Excuse me. How can I get to Wanda Mall
—Take No. 1 bus and ________ at the third stop.
A．get on B．get up C．get off D．get down
6．In my opinion, Michael Jordan is ___________ the best basketball player in the NBA history.
A．simply B．luckily C．naturally D．hardly
7．—What do you think of “Chinese Character Dictation”
—The TV programme _________ is so wonderful that I hope everyone can enjoy national treasure.
A．myself B．ourselves C．themselves D．itself
8．—I really can’t believe such a learned man has made such a silly mistake.
—Don’t you know _____ sense is worth more than knowledge？
A．general B．usual C．special D．common
9．—Could you tell me how to renew the library books
—__________. Just log in to the library website and renew books online.
A．Never mind B．Not at all C．My pleasure D．With pleasure
10． —________ is your aunt,the one in red or the one in yellow
—The one in red.
A．What B．When C．Who D．Which
11． Thanks ________ the photo ________ your family.
A．for; for B．of; for
C．to ; for D．for; of
12．Sorry. Would you please_______ it in English again
A．say B．talk C．speak D．tell
13． --- May I speak to Mr Smith --- Sorry. He ______
A．cooks in the kitchen B．did some cleaning
C．reading a newspaper D．is in the garden
14．I hope there will be world _________ /pi s/ in the future.
A．plan B．peace C．peel D．pilot
15．—What do you think of her paintings
— Very good. I think she has a good ________ of art.
A．view B．sense C．feeling D．idea
二、完形填空
On 3rd June 1706, after nine months on the ship, I was again back with my family. Ten days after returning home, I was 16 by a sea captain, Captain William Robinson.
Captain Robinson wanted to sail to the East Indies. He offered 17 the job of ship's doctor, a very well-paid position. I couldn't 18 . More adventures were waiting for me and I didn't want to 19 them.
We left England on 5th August 1706 and arrived in southern India on l1th April 1707. Next we 20 to Tonquin in Vietnam. We then went with a smaller boat to do some trade on some nearby islands. But after only a few days our boat was hit by a storm which sent us 21 course（航线）.
22 this was not the worst of our problems, just then two pirate ships attacked us and we soon became prisoners. One of the pirate captains was extremely violent and wanted to 23 us into the sea to die. The other pirate captain 24 to be a little more understanding. He saw my 25 desperation（绝望）and told me not to worry. He put me into a small canoe with 26 food for eight days and pushed me out into the open 27 .
I was 28 to be alive but I was still in danger. I was alone in the middle of the ocean in a small canoe.
After a while I saw a group of small islands and stopped to sleep on one of them. I woke the next morning to a lovely sunny day, which made me feel better, but suddenly, the sun disappeared. When I looked up I saw a large 29 in the sky. It was so big that it completely covered the sun. With my telescope（望远镜）I looked more 30 at this large object I couldn't believe my eyes. It was a floating island!
16．A．hit B．thought C．visited D．heard
17．A．him B．us C．them D．me
18．A．accept B．imagine C．refuse D．agree
19．A．miss B．visit C．have D．see
20．A．rode B．drove C．flew D．sailed
21．A．away B．into C．out D．off
22．A．So B．Although C．But D．Since
23．A．throw B．kill C．pick D．attack
24．A．wanted B．hoped C．seemed D．expected
25．A．whole B．complete C．little D．much
26．A．enough B．more C．less D．little
27．A．sky B．sea C．ground D．space
28．A．sad B．sorry C．worried D．happy
29．A．sun B．object C．island D．ship
30．A．close B．closely C．quietly D．happily
三、阅读理解
Hi, How are you all You know I am going to China soon for a two-week holiday and I really miss you all. Of course, I want to see some of the famous places there, like the Great Wall. And I know that there are a lot of other ancient buildings and beautiful places to see. I recently read about the big changes in China over the past few years. The new cities have grown so quickly and the old cities have changed so much, so I am sure there will be a lot to see. Please can you each suggest some places to go so that I can have a perfect holiday Lots of love Tina
Hi Tina, For me, the best place to visit is Shenzhen. It is an exciting and fast-moving new city in the south of China. You can get a very good idea of modern China if you go there. You can also visit an old city like Nanjing. It has changed a lot over the past twenty years. You can see the old and new buildings standing side by side there, and many of the older buildings now look beautiful because workers have made them look as good as new. Looking forward to seeing you soon. Hongmei
Hi Tina, What good news! At last you are coming to visit us here in China. I know you are really interested in animals, so I suggest that we visit Chengdu, a beautiful city in Sichuan Province. We see pandas in the park near Chengdu. We can also visit Du Fu’s Thatched (Du Fu Caotang), one of my favorite places there. Du Fu was one of the most famous poets in Chinese history. He lived there for some years. After he died, it became a place for people to remember him. It is a traditional Chinese garden as well as a beautiful and quiet place, excellent for reading and thinking. I hope you love my suggestions. Weiwei
Hi Tina, It is great to hear you are coming to China. Let’s travel around together and visit some interesting places. I would really like to go to Xi’an. I have never been there before. If we go there, we will get the chance to see the Terracotta Army. There are also a lot of other places of interest in this city because it has a long history. Let me know when you will arrive and I can plan our trip. Lots of love Fanxing
31．How long will Tina stay in China
A．For two days. B．For two years. C．For two months. D．For two weeks.
32．Which place is not suggested by Tina’s friends
A．Buildings in Nanjing. B．The Great Wall in Beijing.
C．Du Fu Caotang in Chengdu. D．The Terracotta Army in Xi’an.
33．Who do you think may take a trip with Tina, according to the letters
A．Hongmei and Weiwei. B．Fanxing and Weiwei.
C．Hongmei and Fanxing. D．Nobody.
34．What do we know about Tina
A．She will come to China in two weeks with her family.
B．She is interested in Chinese poems and food.
C．She has read about the big changes in China over the past few years.
D．She doesn’t know anything about China at all.
35．The material is probably from a ________.
A．diary B．magazine C．storybook D．notice
Rest Is Much More Than Sleep
We go to bed when we’re tired. Sometimes, however, we wake up feeling tired after ten hours’ sleep. Should we get more sleep then
We always think we’ve rested as long as (只要) we’ve had enough sleep. But in our real life, rest is much more than our nightly hours of closing eyes. Here are some other types (种类) of rest that we badly need.
The first type of rest is physical (身体的) rest. It can be passive (被动的) or active. Passive physical rest means sleeping, while active physical rest can be activities like yoga (瑜伽). These activities help your body to relax.
Have you ever heard your parents or anyone else complain (抱怨) that they have a hard time paying attention to their work all the time Have they ever said that when they lie down at night to sleep, they have trouble “turning off” their brains as conversations from the day fill their thoughts These people need mental rest. You can advise them to take a short break every two hours during their workdays. These breaks help them slow down a bit.
The third type of rest is sensory (感官的) rest. Bright lights, computer screens and background noises can make our senses (感觉官能) feel tired. But this problem is easy to solve. You can close your eyes for a minute in the middle of the day or put away your electronics (电子产品) for a while.
Then comes creative rest. Allowing yourself to take in the beauty of nature even if just at a local park can provide you with this type of rest. You can also place your favorite artwork around your desk. Enjoying art is another great way to get creative rest.
The last two types of rest we need are social and emotional (情绪的) rest. Spend some time with positive (积极的) people. Try to open up to them and share the hard things that have been troubling you lately.
Now you know—we need much more than a good night’s sleep to feel well-rested. It’s time for us to get the right type of rest we need.
36．How many types of rest does the passage mention
A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven.
37．The word “mental” in Paragraph 4 probably means _________.
A．connected with body B．connected with mind
C．connected with time D．connected with nature
38．We can learn from the passage that _________.
A．activities like yoga are passive physical rest
B．sleeping for ten hours always makes us feel more tired
C．we can share the hard things with people to get creative rest
D．closing our eyes for a minute can help our senses to get a rest
39．What’s the writer’s main purpose (目的) in writing this passage
A．To show us right ways to get well-rested.
B．To encourage us to study the types of rest.
C．To give us some advice on how to get enough sleep.
D．To introduce some ways to have a good night’s sleep.
Friends are very important in everyone’s life because friends are always there when we need them. It’s great to have many friends, and I can’t think about my life without my friends.
My name’s Molly. I am tall enough but a little fat. My best friend is Lisa. When I first met her, I was five. She is one year older than me. Now we are in the same class—in the 8th grade. She is tall and quite thin. She has long curly blonde hair and blue eyes. I am not so beautiful. Sometimes I wish I could be as beautiful as she is.
Lisa and I like doing lots of things together and talking about different things. She always helps me with my math and I sometimes help her with her English and history. I had to make a report(报) on science once, but I didn’t understand what the teacher said. The next day, I read it in front of the class. But the teacher told me that my report was wrong and all my classmates laughed at me. I felt very bad about myself. Lisa was the only one who didn’t laugh at me. She tried to be nicer than anybody else and made me happy.
I am a shy person and sometimes I feel that people don’t understand me. Lisa is friendly and everybody loves her. She is also smart and she can deal with(解决) everything. I am happy to have a friend like her.
40．Lisa always helps Molly with her ________.
A．math B．English C．history D．science
41．What does the underlined word “understand” mean in Chinese
A．理解 B．遵循 C．听见 D．跟随
42．Why did Molly feel bad after reading the report
A．Because Lisa did better than her. B．Because she didn’t read it aloud.
C．Because her classmates laughed at her. D．Because the teacher didn’t understand her
43．Which of the following words CANNOT describe Lisa
A．Shy. B．Friendly C．Popular D．Smart.
44．What can we learn from the passage
A．Lisa is taller than Molly. B．Molly is more beautiful than Lisa.
C．Lisa has brown hair and blue eyes. D．Molly is happy to have a friend like Lisa.
Every year, lots of people go to visit the Great Wall. The most popular section is Badaling(八达岭). However, during my seven years in China, Badaling never appeared attractive to me—there were too many tourists.
As an adventurous hiker, I prefer places that few people visit. One day in May 2000, I chose to visit Simatai. It is surrounded by thick forests and is extremely steep (陡峭).
At the entrance, I met a group of vendors(小贩). They were selling some postcards. One tiny old woman followed me wherever I went. Finally, I became impatient. “Don’t you know the meaning of ‘No!’ ” I shouted at her and ran away.
As soon as I saw the Great Wall, I felt extremely excited. The old woman had long disappeared from my mind. I raced up the Great Wall.
Then, halfway up, I stopped. Suddenly, I realized I was on a very dangerous path. It was no wider than a metre and there were no “walls”. It came to me that some tourists had fallen to their deaths there.
I felt terribly frightened. A cold wind came up. I stood there alone.
Suddenly, I felt a small hand on my back. A soft voice told me, in Chinese, not to be afraid. It said she would take me to the top. And so she did-carefully and gently from behind. All the while, she said to me again and again that everything would be fine.
Half an hour later, we reached a safer section. Feeling better, I turned around to see who had been so kind.
It was the old woman. I felt ashamed of myself and gave her a big hug. Later, I bought every one of her postcards. She smiled and took my hands in hers.
Even now, all these years later, I still can’t forget my feelings of gratitude at that time.
45．Why wasn’t the Great Wall attractive to the writer
A．It was too steep. B．There were old women. C．It was too crowed. D．It was too dangerous.
46．Why did the woman follow the writer all the time
A．Because she wanted to help him. B．Because she knew the writer would be in danger.
C．Because she wanted to sell postcards. D．Because she was a volunteer in fact.
47．How did the woman help the writer
A．By following him. B．By calming him down.
C．By standing behind him. D．By pushing him from behind.
48．What can we learn from the passage
A．Where there is a will,there is a way. B．Many hands make light work.
C．Never judge a book by its cover. D．He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a real man.
四、单词拼写
49．Please the children into three groups. (分开)
50．The pens are on sale in that store, so you can buy them more cheaply than (平常的).
51．To be (诚实的), our life has changed a lot because of COVID-19.
52．— Who got the first prize in the last painting (比赛)？
— Sorry, I don’t know either.
53．Can you finish all the work by , boys and girls (自己)
54．Watching the tea preparation is just as enjoyable as drinking the tea .(它自己)
55．If you want to open the door, （拉）it. Don’t push.
56．Simon couldn’t climb up the rocks. (幸运的是), some climbers helped him.
57．Just (停车) your car in the driveway (私家车道).
58．Please (倒进) some milk into the glass.
五、任务型阅读
阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。
Studying in the USA is very expensive. You need to spend $20,000 to $40,000 a year if you want to study in a university in the United States. In some universities, you may need to spend even more money.
If you study in a university, you should also spend money renting (租) a house, buying meals and so on. The rent of a house will be $500 per month. Other things like taking the bus or shopping may need $800 a month. If you didn’t take enough money from home, you need a job to make money.
Many students work for a long time to make money. It is difficult for undergraduate students (本科生). Graduate students (研究生) usually can manage (处理) well because they have fewer classes to take. They can get work in their universities.
Students should not work out of school if the International Student Office doesn’t allow them to do it. Students can work at most 20 hours a week during term time and 40 hours during the holiday. If a student works longer, he or she may have to leave the university.
59．In which country is it expensive to study
60．How much will you spend on renting a house
61．Is it difficult for undergraduate students to work for a long time
62．How long can students work in a week during the holiday
63．What probably happens if a student works longer
六、短文填空
Dear Grandpa,
How’s it going I hope that you are b 64 now. I am sorry to h 65 that you had a cold last week. I hope you are in good h 66 .
Things are fine here. I finished my end-of-year exams last week and got my report c 67 today. I always got nervous when I saw the envelope from school in the mailbox, but l 68 I did well this time. I had really a hard time with Science this term, and I wasn’t surprised to find that my worst report was from my s 69 teacher. She said I was lazy, but it wasn’t true. It’s just that I find Science really d 70 . Another disappointing（令人失望的）result was in History. My history t 71 said I could do better. The good news was that my maths teacher said I was hard-working. And my Spanish teacher said my listening was g 72 .
Well, that’s about all the news I have for now. Mum and Dad also send t 73 love.
Yours,
Jack
七、翻译
74．我想要用我的零花钱帮助贫困地区的孩子们。
.
75．你的发夹与其他人的不同，看起来很酷。
76．上周，我花在读书上的时间比米莉少。
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试卷第1页，共9页牛津译林版2024-2025八年级上学期期中检测试卷（二）
一、单项选择
1．—The air in the countryside is ________ than ________ in the city.
A．fresh; it B．freshest; that C．fresher; it D．fresher; that
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——乡村的空气比城市里的空气清新。
考查形容词比较级和代词辨析。fresh新鲜的；freshest最新鲜的；fresher更新鲜的；it它；that那个。根据than可知应用比较级，比较城里和乡村的空气，应用that指代同类事物。故选D。
2．— How does Mike go to school every day
— He always ________.
A．go to school on foot B．walk to school
C．take a bus to school D．rides to school
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——迈克每天怎么去上学？——他总是骑车上学。
考查动词短语和主谓一致。go to school on foot步行上学；walk to school步行上学；take a bus to school坐公交车去上学；rides to school骑车上学。always总是/一直，是一般现在时的标志；he是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式。结合选项，故选D。
3．There are many tall trees on________ of the street.
A．both side B．each side C．all sides D．every side
【答案】B
【详解】句意：街道两旁有许多高大的树木。
考查不定代词。根据句意可知是“路的两边”，both side，both两者都，后面要跟复数名词，排除A选项；each side，each两个或两个以上的人或物中的“每个”，后接单数名词，符合题意；all sides，all三者或三者以上都，在此句中范围不对；every side，every三个或三个以上的人或物中的“每个”，范围也不对。故选B。
4．—The football game was so ________.
—Yes, I felt ________ with it.
A．bored, boring B．boring, bored C．bored, bored D．boring, boring
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——这场足球比赛很无聊。——是的，我觉得它无聊。
考查形容词辨析。bored感觉无聊的，常用来修饰人，表示一种感受； boring 令人无聊的，常用来修饰物，表示某物使人厌倦；第一空的主语为“The football game”，可知“足球赛是无聊的”，所以用boring，第二空的主语为I，指“我感到厌倦”，所以用bored，故选B。
5．—Excuse me. How can I get to Wanda Mall
—Take No. 1 bus and ________ at the third stop.
A．get on B．get up C．get off D．get down
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——对不起，我怎么去万达购物中心？——乘1路公共汽车，在第三站下车。
考查动词短语。get on上车；get up起床；get off下车；get down使沮丧。根据“Take No. 1 bus...at the third stop”可知，此处表示在第三个站下车。故选C。
6．In my opinion, Michael Jordan is ___________ the best basketball player in the NBA history.
A．simply B．luckily C．naturally D．hardly
【答案】A
【详解】句意：在我看来，迈克尔·乔丹确实是NBA历史上最好的篮球运动员。
考查副词辨析。simply确实；luckily幸运地；naturally自然地；hardly几乎不；根据“Michael Jordan is...the best basketball player in the NBA history.”可知，此处是强调某种说法，表示“确实”，故选A。
7．—What do you think of “Chinese Character Dictation”
—The TV programme _________ is so wonderful that I hope everyone can enjoy national treasure.
A．myself B．ourselves C．themselves D．itself
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你觉得“中国汉字听写大会”怎么样？——这个电视节目本身太棒了，我希望每个人都能欣赏到国宝。
考查反身代词。myself我自己；ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己；itself它本身。根据“The TV programme”可知，此处用itself作同位语。故选D。
8．—I really can’t believe such a learned man has made such a silly mistake.
—Don’t you know _____ sense is worth more than knowledge？
A．general B．usual C．special D．common
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我真不敢相信这么有学问的人竟然犯了这么愚蠢的错误。——难道你不知道常识比知识更有价值吗？考查形容词辨析。A. general一般的；B. usual平常的；C. special特别的；D. common通常的、常见的。根据句意：难道你不知道常识比知识更有价值吗？“常识”common sense，固定搭配，故答案选D。
9．—Could you tell me how to renew the library books
—__________. Just log in to the library website and renew books online.
A．Never mind B．Not at all C．My pleasure D．With pleasure
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎样续借图书馆的书吗？——我很乐意。只要登录图书馆网站，在线续借即可。
考查情景交际。Never mind没关系；Not at all根本不；My pleasure不客气；With pleasure我很乐意。根据“Could you tell me how to renew the library books ”可知，前者提出请求，结合“Just log in to the library website and renew books online.”可知，后者同意帮忙，故选D。
10． —________ is your aunt,the one in red or the one in yellow
—The one in red.
A．What B．When C．Who D．Which
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——哪个是你的阿姨，穿红色的还是黄色的？——穿红色的那个。
考查疑问词辨析。What什么，没有范围限制；When何时；Who谁；Which哪个，有范围限制。根据后面“the one in red or the one in yellow”可知在某限制范围内选择，应用which。故选D。
11． Thanks ________ the photo ________ your family.
A．for; for B．of; for
C．to ; for D．for; of
【答案】D
【详解】试题分析：句意：谢谢你的全家福。A. for; for介词，因为；B. of; for 介词，……的，因为；C. to; for到，向；因为；介词；D. for; of因为，……的，介词。Thank you for+名词∕动名词,因……感谢。根据句意，故选D
考点：考查介词用法。
12．Sorry. Would you please_______ it in English again
A．say B．talk C．speak D．tell
【答案】A
【详解】句意：对不起，请你再用英语说一遍好吗？
考查动词辨析。say强调说话的内容；talk指聊天，用法是talk about sth.或talk to/ with sb.；speak强调说某种语言，或放在打电话用语中；tell侧重讲，告诉。空后it代指说话的内容，故选A。
13． --- May I speak to Mr Smith --- Sorry. He ______
A．cooks in the kitchen B．did some cleaning
C．reading a newspaper D．is in the garden
【答案】D
【详解】试题分析：句意:-我可以跟Smith先生说话吗？-对不起，他在花园里。A选项意思是在厨房做饭，根据句意可知，应该用现在进行时；B意思是：他做了一些打扫。这是一般过去时，不符合句意；C意为：他正在读报纸，少一个be动词，所以不是现在进行时；D选项是一个介词短语做表语，表示他现在正在花园里，符合这个对话的情景，故选D。
考点：考查动词时态。
14．I hope there will be world _________ /pi s/ in the future.
A．plan B．peace C．peel D．pilot
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我希望将来世界和平。
考查单词的读音。plan[pl n]计划；peace[pi s]和平；peel[pi l]皮；pilot[ pail t]飞行员；根据题目中的音标提示可知，此处是单词peace，表示“和平”，故选B。
15．—What do you think of her paintings
— Very good. I think she has a good ________ of art.
A．view B．sense C．feeling D．idea
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你认为她的画怎样？——很好。我认为她有很好的艺术感。
考查名词辨析。view观点；sense理解力；feeling感觉；idea主意。根据对“her painting”的评价是“very good”可知她的画是好的，那她就是有艺术感的，“a good sense of art”表示“好的艺术感”。故选B。
二、完形填空
On 3rd June 1706, after nine months on the ship, I was again back with my family. Ten days after returning home, I was 16 by a sea captain, Captain William Robinson.
Captain Robinson wanted to sail to the East Indies. He offered 17 the job of ship's doctor, a very well-paid position. I couldn't 18 . More adventures were waiting for me and I didn't want to 19 them.
We left England on 5th August 1706 and arrived in southern India on l1th April 1707. Next we 20 to Tonquin in Vietnam. We then went with a smaller boat to do some trade on some nearby islands. But after only a few days our boat was hit by a storm which sent us 21 course（航线）.
22 this was not the worst of our problems, just then two pirate ships attacked us and we soon became prisoners. One of the pirate captains was extremely violent and wanted to 23 us into the sea to die. The other pirate captain 24 to be a little more understanding. He saw my 25 desperation（绝望）and told me not to worry. He put me into a small canoe with 26 food for eight days and pushed me out into the open 27 .
I was 28 to be alive but I was still in danger. I was alone in the middle of the ocean in a small canoe.
After a while I saw a group of small islands and stopped to sleep on one of them. I woke the next morning to a lovely sunny day, which made me feel better, but suddenly, the sun disappeared. When I looked up I saw a large 29 in the sky. It was so big that it completely covered the sun. With my telescope（望远镜）I looked more 30 at this large object I couldn't believe my eyes. It was a floating island!
16．A．hit B．thought C．visited D．heard
17．A．him B．us C．them D．me
18．A．accept B．imagine C．refuse D．agree
19．A．miss B．visit C．have D．see
20．A．rode B．drove C．flew D．sailed
21．A．away B．into C．out D．off
22．A．So B．Although C．But D．Since
23．A．throw B．kill C．pick D．attack
24．A．wanted B．hoped C．seemed D．expected
25．A．whole B．complete C．little D．much
26．A．enough B．more C．less D．little
27．A．sky B．sea C．ground D．space
28．A．sad B．sorry C．worried D．happy
29．A．sun B．object C．island D．ship
30．A．close B．closely C．quietly D．happily
【答案】
16．C 17．D 18．C 19．A 20．D 21．D 22．C 23．A 24．C 25．B 26．A 27．B 28．D 29．B 30．B
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了作者受威廉·罗宾逊船长之邀远航东印度群岛的一系列历险经历。
16．句意：威廉罗宾逊船长拜访了我。
hit击打； thought认为；visited拜访； heard 听到。根据后文罗宾逊船长为作者提供了职位，可知船长拜访过作者，故选C。
17．句意：他为我提供了船上医生的工作，一个薪水很高的职位。
him他；us我们；them他们；me 我。根据后文作者接受了工作，可知此处指为作者提供工作，故选D。
18．句意：我不能拒绝。
accept接受；imagine 想象；refuse拒绝；agree 同意。根据上文介绍这是个薪水很高的职位，可知作者不能拒绝，故选C。
19．句意：更多的冒险在等着我们，我不想错过他们。
miss错过；visit拜访；have 有；see 看到。根据后文作者开始了航行，可知作者不想错过，故选A。
20．句意：接下来，我们航行到越南的北部湾。
rode骑；drove驾驶；flew飞；sailed 航行。根据上文“Captain Robinson wanted to sail to the East Indies”可知作者在乘船航行，故选D。
21．句意：但仅仅几天后，我们的船就被暴风雨袭击，使我们偏离了航线。
away离开；into进入；out 出去； off 离开。根据“our boat was hit by a storm”可知，船偏离了航线，根据后面的名词“course”可知此处是off course偏离航线，故选D。
22．句意： 但是那不是我们最糟糕的问题。
So 所以；Although虽然；But但是；Since 自从。根据后文“just then two pirate ships attacked us and we soon became prisoners”可知此处表示转折，故选C。
23．句意：其中一名海盗船长极其暴力，要把我们扔到海里弄死。
throw扔；kill杀死；pick捡；attack 袭击。根据“into the sea to die”可知是想要把人扔到海里，故选A。
24．句意：另一个海盗船长似乎更稍微善解人意。
wanted想；hoped希望；seemed似乎；expected 期望。根据上下文可知这里是作者的看法，此处是表达似乎更善解人意，seem to do sth似乎做某事，故选C。
25．句意：他看出我完全绝望了。
whole整个的，侧重整体；complete完全的；little很少；much 许多。根据上文介绍一名船长要把作者扔到海里，可知作者是完全绝望的表情，故选B。
26．句意：他把我放入一个带有够吃八天食物的小木筏里，把我推进空旷的大海里。
enough足够的；more更多的；less 更少；little 少的。根据后面“for eight days”可知，此处表达足够的食物，故选A。
27．句意：他把我放入一个带有够吃八天食物的小木筏里，把我推进空旷的大海里。 sky天空；sea海洋；ground地面；space 空间。根据后文“I was alone in the middle of the ocean in a small canoe.”可知木筏被推入了大海，故选B。
28．句意： 我很高兴我活着但是我仍然处于危险之中。sad悲伤；sorry抱歉的；worried担心的； happy 高兴的。根据后面“to be alive”可知，此处是说为自己还活着而高兴。故选D。
29．句意：当我抬头时，我看到了一个巨大的物体。sun 太阳； object物体；island岛屿； ship 商店。根据后文“this large object”可知，此处是说大的物体，故选B。
30．句意：我用望远镜更仔细地观察这个大物体。close靠近的；closely 紧密地，仔细地；quietly 安静地；happily愉快地。根据后文“It was a floating island”，可知作者经过仔细观看，发现了物体是什么，故选B。
三、阅读理解
Hi, How are you all You know I am going to China soon for a two-week holiday and I really miss you all. Of course, I want to see some of the famous places there, like the Great Wall. And I know that there are a lot of other ancient buildings and beautiful places to see. I recently read about the big changes in China over the past few years. The new cities have grown so quickly and the old cities have changed so much, so I am sure there will be a lot to see. Please can you each suggest some places to go so that I can have a perfect holiday Lots of love Tina
Hi Tina, For me, the best place to visit is Shenzhen. It is an exciting and fast-moving new city in the south of China. You can get a very good idea of modern China if you go there. You can also visit an old city like Nanjing. It has changed a lot over the past twenty years. You can see the old and new buildings standing side by side there, and many of the older buildings now look beautiful because workers have made them look as good as new. Looking forward to seeing you soon. Hongmei
Hi Tina, What good news! At last you are coming to visit us here in China. I know you are really interested in animals, so I suggest that we visit Chengdu, a beautiful city in Sichuan Province. We see pandas in the park near Chengdu. We can also visit Du Fu’s Thatched (Du Fu Caotang), one of my favorite places there. Du Fu was one of the most famous poets in Chinese history. He lived there for some years. After he died, it became a place for people to remember him. It is a traditional Chinese garden as well as a beautiful and quiet place, excellent for reading and thinking. I hope you love my suggestions. Weiwei
Hi Tina, It is great to hear you are coming to China. Let’s travel around together and visit some interesting places. I would really like to go to Xi’an. I have never been there before. If we go there, we will get the chance to see the Terracotta Army. There are also a lot of other places of interest in this city because it has a long history. Let me know when you will arrive and I can plan our trip. Lots of love Fanxing
31．How long will Tina stay in China
A．For two days. B．For two years. C．For two months. D．For two weeks.
32．Which place is not suggested by Tina’s friends
A．Buildings in Nanjing. B．The Great Wall in Beijing.
C．Du Fu Caotang in Chengdu. D．The Terracotta Army in Xi’an.
33．Who do you think may take a trip with Tina, according to the letters
A．Hongmei and Weiwei. B．Fanxing and Weiwei.
C．Hongmei and Fanxing. D．Nobody.
34．What do we know about Tina
A．She will come to China in two weeks with her family.
B．She is interested in Chinese poems and food.
C．She has read about the big changes in China over the past few years.
D．She doesn’t know anything about China at all.
35．The material is probably from a ________.
A．diary B．magazine C．storybook D．notice
【答案】31．D 32．B 33．B 34．C 35．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了Tina要来中国旅行，她写信寻求建议，几个人给她提出了一些建议。
31．细节理解题。根据“You know I am going to China soon for a two-week holiday”可知要在中国待两周。故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据“You can also visit an old city like Nanjing”“We can also visit Du Fu’s Thatched (Du Fu Caotang)”以及“If we go there, we will get the chance to see the Terracotta Army. ”可知她的朋友建议她看南京的建筑、杜甫草堂和西安的兵马俑。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“ I suggest that we visit Chengdu”可知薇薇会和她一起参观成都；根据“Let’s travel around together”可知樊星会和她一起旅行。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据“I recently read about the big changes in China over the past few years”可知她最近读到关于过去几年中国发生的巨大变化。故选C。
35．推理判断题。本文主要讲述了Tina要来中国旅行，她写信寻求建议，几个人给她提出了一些建议，故文章可能来自一本杂志。故选B。
Rest Is Much More Than Sleep
We go to bed when we’re tired. Sometimes, however, we wake up feeling tired after ten hours’ sleep. Should we get more sleep then
We always think we’ve rested as long as (只要) we’ve had enough sleep. But in our real life, rest is much more than our nightly hours of closing eyes. Here are some other types (种类) of rest that we badly need.
The first type of rest is physical (身体的) rest. It can be passive (被动的) or active. Passive physical rest means sleeping, while active physical rest can be activities like yoga (瑜伽). These activities help your body to relax.
Have you ever heard your parents or anyone else complain (抱怨) that they have a hard time paying attention to their work all the time Have they ever said that when they lie down at night to sleep, they have trouble “turning off” their brains as conversations from the day fill their thoughts These people need mental rest. You can advise them to take a short break every two hours during their workdays. These breaks help them slow down a bit.
The third type of rest is sensory (感官的) rest. Bright lights, computer screens and background noises can make our senses (感觉官能) feel tired. But this problem is easy to solve. You can close your eyes for a minute in the middle of the day or put away your electronics (电子产品) for a while.
Then comes creative rest. Allowing yourself to take in the beauty of nature even if just at a local park can provide you with this type of rest. You can also place your favorite artwork around your desk. Enjoying art is another great way to get creative rest.
The last two types of rest we need are social and emotional (情绪的) rest. Spend some time with positive (积极的) people. Try to open up to them and share the hard things that have been troubling you lately.
Now you know—we need much more than a good night’s sleep to feel well-rested. It’s time for us to get the right type of rest we need.
36．How many types of rest does the passage mention
A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven.
37．The word “mental” in Paragraph 4 probably means _________.
A．connected with body B．connected with mind
C．connected with time D．connected with nature
38．We can learn from the passage that _________.
A．activities like yoga are passive physical rest
B．sleeping for ten hours always makes us feel more tired
C．we can share the hard things with people to get creative rest
D．closing our eyes for a minute can help our senses to get a rest
39．What’s the writer’s main purpose (目的) in writing this passage
A．To show us right ways to get well-rested.
B．To encourage us to study the types of rest.
C．To give us some advice on how to get enough sleep.
D．To introduce some ways to have a good night’s sleep.
【答案】36．C 37．B 38．D 39．A
【导语】本文主要告诉我们充分休息的方法。我们需要身体休息、心理休息、感官休息、创意休息以及社交和情感休息。
36．细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“The first type of rest is physical rest.”可知，第一种类型是身体休息。根据第四段的“These people need mental rest.”可知，这些人需要心理休息。根据第五段“The third type of rest is sensory (感官的) rest.”可知，第三种类型是感官休息。根据第六段“Then comes creative rest.”可知，然后是创意休息。根据倒数第二段第一句“The last two types of rest we need are social and emotional (情绪的) rest.”可知，最后两种类型是社交和情绪休息。由此可知文中共提到六种类型的休息。故选C。
37．词义猜测题。根据第四段“Have they ever said that when they lie down at night to sleep, they have trouble ‘turning off’ their brains as conversations from the day fill their thoughts ”可知，你听说过当他们躺下睡觉时，他们对于放松大脑有困难因为白天的对话充满着他们的思维。可知划线词在此处表示“和大脑思维有关”。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据第五段“You can close your eyes for a minute in the middle of the day or put away your electronics (电子产品) for a while.”可知，你可以在一天中间闭上眼睛一分钟或者放下电子产品一会。由此可知，闭眼一分钟可以让我们的感官得到休息。故选D。
39．主旨大意题。根据第二段“Here are some other types (种类) of rest that we badly need.”可知，下面是一些休息种类，我们非常需要。由此可知，本文主要告诉我们充分休息的方法。故选A。
Friends are very important in everyone’s life because friends are always there when we need them. It’s great to have many friends, and I can’t think about my life without my friends.
My name’s Molly. I am tall enough but a little fat. My best friend is Lisa. When I first met her, I was five. She is one year older than me. Now we are in the same class—in the 8th grade. She is tall and quite thin. She has long curly blonde hair and blue eyes. I am not so beautiful. Sometimes I wish I could be as beautiful as she is.
Lisa and I like doing lots of things together and talking about different things. She always helps me with my math and I sometimes help her with her English and history. I had to make a report(报) on science once, but I didn’t understand what the teacher said. The next day, I read it in front of the class. But the teacher told me that my report was wrong and all my classmates laughed at me. I felt very bad about myself. Lisa was the only one who didn’t laugh at me. She tried to be nicer than anybody else and made me happy.
I am a shy person and sometimes I feel that people don’t understand me. Lisa is friendly and everybody loves her. She is also smart and she can deal with(解决) everything. I am happy to have a friend like her.
40．Lisa always helps Molly with her ________.
A．math B．English C．history D．science
41．What does the underlined word “understand” mean in Chinese
A．理解 B．遵循 C．听见 D．跟随
42．Why did Molly feel bad after reading the report
A．Because Lisa did better than her. B．Because she didn’t read it aloud.
C．Because her classmates laughed at her. D．Because the teacher didn’t understand her
43．Which of the following words CANNOT describe Lisa
A．Shy. B．Friendly C．Popular D．Smart.
44．What can we learn from the passage
A．Lisa is taller than Molly. B．Molly is more beautiful than Lisa.
C．Lisa has brown hair and blue eyes. D．Molly is happy to have a friend like Lisa.
【答案】40．A 41．A 42．C 43．A 44．D
【导语】本文主要是作者向大家介绍了她的好朋友Lisa。
40．细节理解题。根据“She always helps me with my math”可知Lisa帮助作者学数学。故选A。
41．词义猜测题。根据“I am a shy person and sometimes I feel that people don’t understand me.”可知，作者是一个害羞的人，感觉人们不理解她，所以划线单词表示“理解”，故选A。
42．细节理解题。根据“But the teacher told me that my report was wrong and all my classmates laughed at me. I felt very bad about myself”可知，是因为同学们嘲笑她。故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据“Lisa is friendly and everybody loves her. She is also smart and she can deal with(解决) everything”可知Lisa是受欢迎的，聪明的和友好的。故选A。
44．细节理解题。根据“I am happy to have a friend like her”可知 Molly很高兴有Lisa这样的朋友。故选D。
Every year, lots of people go to visit the Great Wall. The most popular section is Badaling(八达岭). However, during my seven years in China, Badaling never appeared attractive to me—there were too many tourists.
As an adventurous hiker, I prefer places that few people visit. One day in May 2000, I chose to visit Simatai. It is surrounded by thick forests and is extremely steep (陡峭).
At the entrance, I met a group of vendors(小贩). They were selling some postcards. One tiny old woman followed me wherever I went. Finally, I became impatient. “Don’t you know the meaning of ‘No!’ ” I shouted at her and ran away.
As soon as I saw the Great Wall, I felt extremely excited. The old woman had long disappeared from my mind. I raced up the Great Wall.
Then, halfway up, I stopped. Suddenly, I realized I was on a very dangerous path. It was no wider than a metre and there were no “walls”. It came to me that some tourists had fallen to their deaths there.
I felt terribly frightened. A cold wind came up. I stood there alone.
Suddenly, I felt a small hand on my back. A soft voice told me, in Chinese, not to be afraid. It said she would take me to the top. And so she did-carefully and gently from behind. All the while, she said to me again and again that everything would be fine.
Half an hour later, we reached a safer section. Feeling better, I turned around to see who had been so kind.
It was the old woman. I felt ashamed of myself and gave her a big hug. Later, I bought every one of her postcards. She smiled and took my hands in hers.
Even now, all these years later, I still can’t forget my feelings of gratitude at that time.
45．Why wasn’t the Great Wall attractive to the writer
A．It was too steep. B．There were old women. C．It was too crowed. D．It was too dangerous.
46．Why did the woman follow the writer all the time
A．Because she wanted to help him. B．Because she knew the writer would be in danger.
C．Because she wanted to sell postcards. D．Because she was a volunteer in fact.
47．How did the woman help the writer
A．By following him. B．By calming him down.
C．By standing behind him. D．By pushing him from behind.
48．What can we learn from the passage
A．Where there is a will,there is a way. B．Many hands make light work.
C．Never judge a book by its cover. D．He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a real man.
【答案】45．C 46．C 47．B 48．C
【分析】本文是记叙文，文章讲述了作者是个爱冒险的徒步者，有一次他去了人烟稀少的司马台。在入口的时候，有个瘦小的老妇人向他推销明信片，但是作者很不耐烦，冲她叫喊并跑开了。但是后来作者走上了一条危险的路，在他感到恐惧的时候，一个人帮助他走到了安全的地方。回头一看，这个人正是卖明信片的老妇人，作者惭愧极了，买下来老妇人所有的明信片，并且给她一个拥抱。
45．细节理解题。根据“However, during my seven years in China, Badaling never appeared attractive to me—there were too many tourists.”可知作者对长城不感兴趣是因为八达岭游客太多了。故选C。
46．细节理解题。根据“They were selling some postcards. One tiny old woman followed me wherever I went.”和“Later, I bought every one of her postcards.”可知这个老妇人是卖明信片的，他一直跟着作者肯定是想说服他买明信片。故选C。
47．细节理解题。根据“I felt terribly frightened.”和“A soft voice told me, in Chinese, not to be afraid.”可知作者在恐惧的时候，是这个老妇人劝他别害怕，然后作者平静下来，走到安全的区域。故选B。
48．推理判断题。本文讲述了作者看到那个瘦小的老妇人向他推销明信片的时候极度的不耐烦，但是后来在自己危险的时候，却是这个善良的老妇人帮他走出来了，因此从这篇文章中我们学到了看人不能只看表面，而要看内心。故选C。
四、单词拼写
49．Please the children into three groups. (分开)
【答案】divide/separate
【详解】句意：请把孩子们分成三组。 divide/separate“分开”，此处是祈使句，使用动词原形，故填divide/separate。
50．The pens are on sale in that store, so you can buy them more cheaply than (平常的).
【答案】usual
【详解】句意：那家商店的钢笔在打折，所以你可以比平时更便宜地买到它们。根据中文提示可知，其英文表达为usual，than usual“比平常”，固定短语。故填usual。
51．To be (诚实的), our life has changed a lot because of COVID-19.
【答案】honest
【详解】句意：老实说，新冠病毒疾病改变了我们的生活。根据汉语提示可知，此处使用形容词honest“诚实的”，to be honest“老实说”，故填honest。
52．— Who got the first prize in the last painting (比赛)？
— Sorry, I don’t know either.
【答案】competition
【详解】句意：——上次绘画比赛谁得了一等奖？ ——抱歉，我也不知道。根据句子结构，空格处应填名词。competition作名词，意为“比赛”，根据句中“the last”提示，此处特指上一次绘画比赛，故competition应用单数。故填competition。
53．Can you finish all the work by , boys and girls (自己)
【答案】yourselves
【详解】句意：孩子们，你们能自己完成所有的工作吗？by后加人称代词时需要加反身代词，即oneself，句子主语是you，根据“boys and girls”可知使用复数“你们自己”yourselves。故填yourselves。
54．Watching the tea preparation is just as enjoyable as drinking the tea .(它自己)
【答案】itself
【详解】句意：看人泡茶就像喝茶本身一样令人愉快。根据中文提示可知，此处是反身代词itself“它自己”，作同位语。故填itself。
55．If you want to open the door, （拉）it. Don’t push.
【答案】pull
【详解】句意：如果你想开门，拉开它。不要推。“拉”应用动词pull来表示，此处是祈使句，因此应用动词原形。故填pull。
56．Simon couldn’t climb up the rocks. (幸运的是), some climbers helped him.
【答案】Luckily
【详解】句意：西蒙爬不上岩石。幸运的是，一些登山者帮助了他。“幸运的是”Luckily，副词作状语，故填Luckily。
57．Just (停车) your car in the driveway (私家车道).
【答案】park
【详解】句意：把你的车停在私家车道上。根据中文提示可知，park“停车”，是动词，此处是祈使句，以动词原形开头。故填park。
58．Please (倒进) some milk into the glass.
【答案】pour
【详解】句意：请往杯子里倒些牛奶。根据所给的词和标点可知, 此句为祈使句的肯定句, 祈使句的肯定句是以动词原形开头, Please可放在动词原形前。动词pour表示“倒进”。故填pour。
五、任务型阅读
阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。
Studying in the USA is very expensive. You need to spend $20,000 to $40,000 a year if you want to study in a university in the United States. In some universities, you may need to spend even more money.
If you study in a university, you should also spend money renting (租) a house, buying meals and so on. The rent of a house will be $500 per month. Other things like taking the bus or shopping may need $800 a month. If you didn’t take enough money from home, you need a job to make money.
Many students work for a long time to make money. It is difficult for undergraduate students (本科生). Graduate students (研究生) usually can manage (处理) well because they have fewer classes to take. They can get work in their universities.
Students should not work out of school if the International Student Office doesn’t allow them to do it. Students can work at most 20 hours a week during term time and 40 hours during the holiday. If a student works longer, he or she may have to leave the university.
59．In which country is it expensive to study
60．How much will you spend on renting a house
61．Is it difficult for undergraduate students to work for a long time
62．How long can students work in a week during the holiday
63．What probably happens if a student works longer
【答案】59．America./The USA./The United States. 60．$500 per month. 61．Yes, it is. 62．40 hours. 63．He/She may have to leave the university.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在美国学习的花费以及学生们可以挣钱的方式。
59．根据“Studying in the USA is very expensive.”可知，在美国学习是很贵的，故填America./The USA./The United States.
60．根据“The rent of a house will be $500 per month.”可知，房子的租金将是每月500美元。故填$500 per month.
61．根据“ It is difficult for undergraduate students (本科生).”可知，对于本科学生学生来说长时间工作是很困难的，故填Yes, it is.
62．根据“Students can work at most 20 hours a week during term time and 40 hours during the holiday.”可知，学生在学期期间每周最多工作20小时，假期最多工作40小时。故填Yes,it is.
63．根据“ If a student works longer, he or she may have to leave the university.”可知，如果学生工作时间更长，他或她可能不得不离开学校。故填He/She may have to leave the university.
六、短文填空
Dear Grandpa,
How’s it going I hope that you are b 64 now. I am sorry to h 65 that you had a cold last week. I hope you are in good h 66 .
Things are fine here. I finished my end-of-year exams last week and got my report c 67 today. I always got nervous when I saw the envelope from school in the mailbox, but l 68 I did well this time. I had really a hard time with Science this term, and I wasn’t surprised to find that my worst report was from my s 69 teacher. She said I was lazy, but it wasn’t true. It’s just that I find Science really d 70 . Another disappointing（令人失望的）result was in History. My history t 71 said I could do better. The good news was that my maths teacher said I was hard-working. And my Spanish teacher said my listening was g 72 .
Well, that’s about all the news I have for now. Mum and Dad also send t 73 love.
Yours,
Jack
【答案】
64．(b)etter 65．(h)ear 66．(h)ealth 67．(c)ard 68．(l)uckily 69．(s)cience 70．(d)ifficult 71．(t)eacher 72．(g)ood 73．(t)heir
【导语】本文主要是作者写信问候祖父的身体，并介绍了自己的期末成绩。
64．句意：我希望你现在好些了。根据“you had a cold last week”以及首字母可知爷爷上周感冒了，作者希望爷爷现在感觉好些了，故此处用比较级better“更好”。故填(b)etter。
65．句意：听说你上周感冒了，我很难过。根据“you had a cold last week”以及首字母可知是听说爷爷上周感冒了，hear“听说”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填(h)ear。
66．句意：我希望你身体健康。根据“I hope you are in good”以及首字母可知希望爷爷身体健康，in good health“身体健康”。故填(h)ealth。
67．句意：上周我完成了期末考试，今天拿到了成绩单。根据“ot my report”以及首字母可知是成绩单，report card“成绩单”，此处用名词单数。故填(c)ard。
68．句意：但幸运的是这次我做得很好。根据“I did well this time”以及首字母可知幸运的是，今年作者的成绩不错，修饰整个句子用副词luckily“幸运地”。故填(l)uckily。
69．句意：我毫不惊讶地发现，我最差的报告来自我的科学老师。根据“I had really a hard time with Science”以及首字母可知这个学期觉得科学很难，所以最差的报告来自科学老师，science teacher“科学老师”。故填(s)cience。
70．句意：只是我觉得科学真的很难。根据“I had really a hard time with Science”以及首字母可知自己的科学不好，是因为作者觉得科学很难，difficult“困难的”。故填(d)ifficult。
71．句意：我的历史老师说我可以做得更好。根据“My history...said...”以及首字母可知是历史老师，teacher“老师”，此处用名词单数。故填(t)eacher。
72．句意：我的西班牙语老师说我的听力很好。根据“And my Spanish teacher said my listening was”以及首字母可知西班牙老师觉得作者的听力很好，作表语用形容词good“好的”。故填(g)ood。
73．句意：爸爸妈妈也送上了他们的爱。根据“Mum and Dad also send...love”以及首字母可知此处指爸爸妈妈的爱，用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填(t)heir。
七、翻译
74．我想要用我的零花钱帮助贫困地区的孩子们。
.
【答案】I want to use my pocket money to help children in poor areas
【详解】我：I；想干某事：want to do sth.；用我的零花钱：use my pocket money；帮助贫困地区的孩子们：help children in poor areas。结合语境可知，此题应用一般现在时，主语是第一人称单数形式，故动词应用原形；动词不定式作目的状语。故填I want to use my pocket money to help children in poor areas。
75．你的发夹与其他人的不同，看起来很酷。
【答案】Your hair clip is different from others'/other people's. It looks cool.
【详解】根据汉语句意可知，句子陈述的是一般事实，时态用一般现在时；主语是“你的发夹”your hair clip，“与……不同”be different from，主语是单数，be动词用is；“其他人的”others'/other people's，要用名词所有格；it指代your hair clip，“它很酷”It looks cool，故填Your hair clip is different from others'/other people's. It looks cool.
76．上周，我花在读书上的时间比米莉少。
【答案】I spent less time reading books than Millie last week.
【详解】上周：last week；我：I（此处作主语，所以用主格）；花更少的时间在读书上：spend less time reading books；比：than；米莉：Millie。根据“上周”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以谓语动词spend要变成过去式spent；时间状语last week可置于句尾。故填I spent less time reading books than Millie last week.
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