Unit6 TV programmes 知识点总结+练习（含解析）牛津译林版九年级英语上册
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| 名称 | Unit6 TV programmes 知识点总结+练习（含解析）牛津译林版九年级英语上册 |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-11-02 10:04:50 | ||
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9A Unit 6 TV programmes 知识清单
Comic strip and Welcome to the unit.
1.get bored with staying at home all day 整天呆在家变得无聊
★get bored with doing sth. 做某事变得无聊
2.have nothing to do 无事可做
【拓展】 It has nothing to do with you. 这件事情与你无关。
3.need a little sleep = need a bit of sleep 需要小睡一会
4.A dog’s work is never done. 狗的工作是做不完的。 【被动语态】
【拓展】well done! 干得好！
5.learn a lot about nature and real-life events from documentaries
从纪录片中了解许多关于自然和现实生活的事件
6.win a big prize 赢得一个大奖
7.There are always famous people on these shows talking about their lives.【There be sb. doing sth.】
在这些访谈节目中总是有一些名人在谈论他们的生活。
8.There is not much dialogue in it. 【此句中dialogue不可数】
【区分】(1) dialogue不可数名词，泛指一般意义上的对话。
(2) dialogue指具体的对话，会话，指两个人之间的对话，是可数名词。
9.The drama series is popular among young people. 【drama series 表示一部连续剧，谓语用单数】
二、Reading
1. Saturday’s TV programmes 周六的电视节目
在时间后加’s ，相类似的有：today’s newspaper; tomorrow’s meeting
a weekly round-up of what is happening in sport 一周体育界正在发生的事情的(新闻)摘要
★weekly (adj.) 每周的； monthly (adj.) 每月的； yearly (adj.) 每年的
up-to-date information =latest information 最新信息（2种）
up-to-date 最新的 =the latest =the newest, 其反义词是：out-of-date 过时的.
★an up-to-date film 一部最新的电影
4.The programme covers different sports. 本节目报道各种不同的体育动动消息。
★cover用法汇总：
①作名词：覆盖物; 罩子; 躲避处; 避难所; 庇护所; (书刊的) 封面，封皮;
②作动词（vt.)： 覆盖 cover......with.....用....把.....覆盖
被动：be covered with (状态） → be covered by (动作）
eg: She covered her face with her hands.
The mountain is covered with snow all the year around.
③作动词（vt.)：占地面积 cover an area of .......
eg: The city covers an area of 500 square kilometers.
④作动词（vt.)：报道/采访
eg: cover sth. 报道某事 → interview sb.采访某人
Who will cover the football match
⑤作动词（vt.)：包含,包括,涉及 eg:A year covers 12 months.
5.miss this week’s programme 错过这周的节目
6.There are a number of interviews with famous players. 有许多对著名的运动员们的采访。
①a number of = many 许多，动词用复数；the number of “…的数量”，动词用单数。
② have an interview with sb. = interview sb. 采访某人
7.A report on the coming World Cup will also be included.
一个关于即将来临的世界杯的报道也将包含在内。
8.This Year’s Beijing Music Awards will be covered live.
★ be covered live 被现场直播 【此句中live 为副词：以现场直播的方式】
注：live可作形容词，也可作副词：直播的(地）
9.vote online for their favourite music videos 在线为他们最爱的音乐录影带投票
★① vote for sb. 投票支持某人 → vote against for投票反对某人
②music videos 音乐视频
10.The results will be announced during the show. 结果将在节目进行过程中被宣布。
主动：announce the result(s) 宣布结果
11.send text messages to 1396 while watching the show 当看表演时发送（文本）短信到1396
【拓展】①send out TV programs发送电视节目 ②send for a doctor 派人去请一位医生
③send up 发射 (卫星等） ④ send away解雇
⑤带口信 / 留口信 / 收到信息take a message / leave a message / receive a message
12.win two free concert tickets 赢得两张免费的音乐会门票
13.Murder in a Country House is a horror film directed by a new director.
《乡宅凶杀案》是一部由一位新导演执导的恐怖电影。 【过去分词短语做后置定语】
=Murder in a Country House is a horror film which/that is directed by a new director. 【定从】
【拓展】：horror n.—horrible adj.恐怖的 — horribly adv.恐怖地
【注】： ①murder n. 谋杀; 凶杀; 困难的事; 讨厌的事
v. 谋杀; 凶杀; 糟蹋
②murderer n. 杀人犯; 杀人凶手
③direct adj. 直接的; 径直的; 【eg: a direct flight 直航航班】
v.把…对准(某方向或某人); 指导; 导演(戏剧或电影); 指挥(管弦乐队)
adv. 直接; 径直; 亲自
④director n. (电影、戏剧等的) 导演;董事; 理事; 经理; (某一活动的) 负责人
【必记：visitor参观者；inventor 发明家；actor 男演员；collector 收藏家】
14.A wealthy doctor is found dead in his house. 一名富有的医生现死在了他的房子内。
★①find+ 宾语 + 形容词(作宾补) 意为： “发现...怎么样” → 被动：be found +adj.
如：find the film boring
②wealth n. 钱财; 财富 → wealthy adj. 富有的; 富裕的; 【类似：health → healthy】
15.You will not find out the answer until the very end. 直到电影的结尾你才能找到答案。
16. This excellent film is full of horror and mysteries. 这部出色的影片充满了恐怖和神秘。
①be full of = be filled with 充满了.......
②This is a bottle full of / filled with water. 这是一个装满水的瓶子。
17.solve mysteries 解谜、破案
18.get scared easily 很容易受到惊吓
【拓展】害怕跳高 be scared to jump high / 害怕掉进河里 be scared of falling into the river
19.a one-hour documentary 一部一个小时的纪录片
20.take a close look at the life of tigers in India 近距离的观察了印度老虎的生活
22.realize how much danger these tigers face （宾从用陈述句语序）
意识到这些老虎面临多少危险
①【回顾】实现你的梦想 realize your dream = achieve your dream=make your dream come true
②face the danger 面临危险 ； face the difficulty面对困难
23.The situation will continue unless humans stop hunting them for their fur and bones.
这种情况将继续下去，除非人类停止为了皮毛和骨头而捕杀它们。
= The situation will continue if humans don’t stop hunting them for their fur and bones.
★unless = if not 除非，如果不（引导条件状从，主将从现）
24.an animal-lover 一个动物爱好者
25.feel sad about it 为它感到难过
26.see scenes from India 看印度的风景
27.one of the few places where tigers still live in the wild【定从】 【where = in/at which】
为数不多的几个仍有老虎在野外生活的地方之一
28.win an award for its amazing photography 因为它令人惊叹的摄影技术而获奖
29. mind feeling scared 介意感到害怕
三、Grammar
【语法】A. Using if 【if : 如果，引导条件状语从句】
if作为连词，引导条件状语从句，它表示的意思是“假如”“如果”等。在复合句中如果主句用将来时，则if引导的状语从句用一般现在时。例如：
1. If it doesn’t rain, we will go to the park next Sunday. 如果天不下雨，下周星期天我们将去公园。
2. If you ask him，he will help you．如果你求他，他将会帮助你。
3.If you are a football fan, you may feel sad about it.
4. If a bear is in danger, it will attack people.
【语法】B. Using unless 【unless = if not 除非，如果不（引导条件状从，主将从现）】
unless = if not 除非，如果不；在有些情况下两者可以互换使用。如：
如：①I can't see unless I wear glasses. =I can't see if I don't wear glasses.
②We will go to the park tomorrow unless it rains.
=We will go to the park tomorrow if it doesn’t rain.
③Unless you help me, I will not finish the work before the end of this month.
=If you do not help me, I will not finish the work before the end of this month.
(1)主句为肯定句。如：
You will miss the bus unless you hurry up.
You'll fail your Chemistry test again unless you work harder.
(2)主句为否定句或含有表示否定意义的词。如：
You won't get on well with them unless you are friendly to people.
【语法】C. 重点短语句型
1.find a programme interesting 发现一个节目有趣 【find +宾语+形容词（作宾补）】
2. introduce A to B 介绍A给B认识
3.catch fish from water 从水中抓鱼
4.hunt for their own food 寻找它们自己的食物 【hunt for = look for 寻找】
5.live as a family 以家庭方式生活
6.have little interest in it 对它几乎没有兴趣
四、Integrated skills
1.TV viewing habits = TV viewing habits 看电视的习惯 【view vt. 观看】
2.time spent watching TV every week （过去分词短语作后置定语） 每周被花在看电视上的时间
3.Watching TV ads is just a waste of time. 看电视广告就是一种浪费时间。
★be a waste(名) of time = waste(动) time 浪费时间
五、Study skills
【A】怎样读报纸（How to read a newspaper)。
当你读报纸的时候，你应该先略读标题。它们会告诉你每篇文章的主题
报纸的标题用一般现在时，（用名词性短语）。有些单词被省略掉为了节省空间，包括a/an/the,
do/does/did, 动词be 和 and/but/or。
报纸用一种特殊的写作风格。通常最重要的信息----the who,where, when, and how---放在一篇文章的开头。接下来是从重要的细节到不重要的细节。
【B】重点短语句型
1.be left out 被省略
2.pass away逝世 = die
【回顾】①pass sth. to sb.把某物递给某人 ② pass by 经过
3.die of cancer 死于癌症
4.write hundreds of poems 写了数百首诗歌
5.★grow up listening to her poems on the radio 在收音机上听着她的诗歌长大
6.be famous for helping other young poets get their start 因帮助其它的年青诗人起步而出名
7.teach writing at universities 在大学教写作
六、Task
1.ask (sb.) for help 向（某人）求救
2.call the police at once立刻报警 【the police 集体名词，复数】
Eg: The police are searching for the lost child.
3.The twins saw three men in police uniforms coming out of the building with guns in their hands.
双胞胎看见三个穿警察制服的男人，手拿着枪从那栋大楼里出来。
①see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事
②three men in police uniforms三个穿警察制服的男人
③with guns in their hands 在他们手里拿着枪
4.be pushed into a minibus 被推进一辆小型公共汽车
5. use a knife to open the back door of the minibus用小刀打开小型公共汽车的后门
= open the back door of the minibus with a knife
6.stop them from leaving 阻止他们离开 【stop/prevent/keep sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事】
7.catch/attract the readers’ attention 抓住读者的注意力
8.turning points 转折点
9.create a conflict to make your story interesting 制造矛盾冲突使你的故事有趣
一、 单项选择
1. If you have ________ second chance to take a short stay in the city, try ________ unusual way to ride along attractions.
A. the; a B. the; an C. a; an D. a; a
【答案】C
【详解】句意：如果你有第二次机会在这个城市短暂停留，试着用一种不寻常的方式沿着景点骑行。
考查冠词。分析题干可知，第一空是“不定冠词+序数词”的结构，表示“再一，又一”；第二空表泛指，unusual以元音音素开头，应用an。故选C。
2. The Queqiao satellite(卫星) will form a bridge between controllers on Earth and the far side of the Moon.
A. contribution B. communication C. celebration D. competition
【答案】B
【详解】句意：Queqiao卫星将在地球控制器和月球远端之间形成一座通信桥。考查名词辨析题。contribution贡献；communication通讯；celebration庆祝；competition竞争。根据句意语境，可知ACD三项意思都与句意不合，故选B。
3. —Jenny, do you know the meaning of “YYDS”
—Yes. It is an Internet slang word which ________ “deep admiration for someone”.
A. pushes for B. goes for C. cares for D. stands for
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——珍妮，你知道YYDS是什么意思吗？——知道。它是一个网络俚语，代表“对某人的深深钦佩”。
考查动词短语。pushes for奋力争取；goes for适用于某人（或某事物）；cares for照顾；stands for代表，象征。根据“do you know the meaning of ‘YYDS’ ”和“deep admiration for someone”可知，此处说的是YYDS所代表的含义。故选D。
4. The Japanese were so terribly sorry that they ________ much time of the public.
A. took up B. set up C. made up D. put up
【答案】A
【详解】句意：日本人非常抱歉，他们占用了公众很多时间。
考查动词短语。took up占用；set up建立；made up化妆；put up张贴。根据“much time of the public”可知，此处指占用时间。故选A。
5. The research he has devoted himself ________ a perfect success.
A. to turning out B. turning out C. to turns out D. turns out
【答案】C
【详解】句意：他致力于的研究取得了圆满的成功。
考查动词短语和动词时态。根据“The research he has devoted himself”可知，本句为定语从句，devote oneself to sth.“致力于某事”为固定搭配，he has devoted himself to修饰先行词the research，动词短语turn out是主句的谓语动词。根据“has devoted”可知，主句时态应用一般现在时，主语The research为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用单三形式。故选C。
6. The Russians wonder if the Seven ________ of the World are ________.
A. Wonder; wonderful B. Wonder; wonderfully
C. Wonders; wonderful D. Wonders; wonderfully
【答案】C
【详解】句意：俄罗斯人想知道世界七大奇迹是否美妙。
考查名词和形容词。Wonder奇迹，名词；wonderful美妙的，形容词；wonderfully令人惊奇地，副词。根据“Seven”可知后接名词复数，wonder为可数名词，第一空填名词复数；根据“are”可知第二个空缺形容词，作表语，填wonderful。故选C。
7. A fighter ________ and asked the speaker if the government had ________ citizens’ living standards a lot.
A. rose; risen B. rose; raised C. raised; risen D. raised; raised
【答案】B
【详解】句意：一名战士站了起来，问讲话的人政府是否大幅提高了公民的生活水平。
考查动词形式。rose上升，过去式；risen上升，过去分词；raised提高，过去分词/过去式。raise通常用于描述人为地将某物举起或提高的过程，也可以指提高数量、水平、价格、质量等；rise则更多用于描述自然界的现象，如日出、月落、气温升高，以及人体的站立、起床等活动。第一空表示一名战士站了起来，用rise，根据“asked”可知应使用过去时，用rise的过去式形式；第二空表示提高了公民的生活水平，用raise，结合空前的had，可知应用过去完成时，即be done结构，故选B。
8. About ________ of the engineers in the IT company seem to be in their ________.
A. a quarter; forties B. the quarter; fortieth C. one-four; forties D. one-fourth; fortieth
【答案】A
【详解】句意：这家IT公司大约四分之一的工程师似乎四十多岁。
考查分数和年龄段的表达。英语中分数的表达方式是：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1时，分母要用序数词的复数形式，所以“四分之一”的表达是one-fourth，另外，“四分之一”还可表示为a quarter； “in one’s+整基数词的复数形式”表示“在某人几十多岁时”，所以“在他们四十多岁时”的英文表达是in their forties。故选A。
9. People found ________ difficult to increase the production of crops ________ the professors’ help.
A. it is; without B. it was; with C. it; without D. it; with
【答案】C
【详解】句意：人们发现没有教授的帮助很难增加农作物的产量。
考查it的固定句式和介词。find it+形容词+to do sth“发现做某事是……的”。without没有；with带有。根据“increase the production of crops”可知，增加农作物的产量不能没有教授的帮助。故选C。
10. Very few people spent as much time ________ Yuan Longping did ________ to agriculture.
A. like; to make contributions B. as; making contribution
C. like; making contribution D. as; making contributions
【答案】D
【详解】句意：很少有人像袁隆平那样花那么多时间为农业做出贡献。
考查as...as结构和非谓语。结合选项和“as much time”可知，本题考查as...as结构，意“像……一样”，为原级比较，所以第一空选as；spend time doing sth.意为“花多长时间做某事”，make contributions/a contribution意为“做贡献”，结合选项可知，第二空应选making contributions。故选D。
11. Edison ________ the light bulb, but it was someone else who ________ electricity.
A. invented; discovered B. discovered; invented
C. created; invented D. invented; created
【答案】A
【详解】句意：爱迪生发明了电灯，但是是别人发现了电。
考查动词辨析。invented指发明创造出原来不存在的东西；discovered指发现本来就存在的事物；created创造。电灯是爱迪生发明的，所以第一个空用invented；电是本来就存在的事物，所以第二个空用discovered。故选A。
12. —________ will the astronauts stay in the spacecraft
—________ they make a decision to cut the journey short.
A. How long; Until B. How long; Not until
C. When; Until D. When; Not until
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——宇航员将在宇宙飞船中停留多久？——直到他们决定缩短旅程。
考查特殊疑问句和从属连词。how long多久，对一段时间或长度提问；when什么时候。第一个空，由“the astronaut stay in the spacecraft”可知，表示一段时间，用how long。第二个空，not...until直到……才……；until直到……。根据“they make a decision to cut the journey short”可知，此处指“直到他们做出决定”，应用until。故选A。
13. —________ the population of our country
—The population of China is much larger than that of ________ country in Europe.
A. What’s; any other B. What’s; any C. How many is; any other D. How much is; any
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我们国家的人口是多少？——中国的人口比欧洲任何国家都多。
考查疑问词和比较级。询问人口数量的句式是：What’s the population of...“……的人口是多少”，所以第一空选What’s；比较级+than+any+单数名词，表示不同范围内的比较；比较级+than+any+other+单数名词，表示同一范围内的比较，根据常识可知，China“中国”不属于Europe“欧洲”，所以属于不同范围内的比较。故选B。
14. — Shenzhou XVII was successfully sent into space! Do you know ________
— Let’s search on the Internet for it!
A. that Shenzhou XVII would enter China Space Station
B. when did Shenzhou XVII land on China Space Station
C. how long crew members will do some research in the space station this time
D. how soon will crew members connect the spacecraft with China Space Station
【答案】C
【详解】句意：神舟十七号成功发射升空！你知道这次机组人员要在空间站做多长时间的研究吗？——让我们在网上搜索一下吧！
考查宾语从句引导词及语序。that Shenzhou XVII would enter China Space Station神舟十七号将进入中国空间站；when did Shenzhou XVII land on China Space Station神舟十七号是什么时候登陆中国空间站的；how long crew members will do some research in the space station this time这次宇航员将在空间站进行多长时间的研究；how soon will crew members connect the spacecraft with China Space Station机组人员多久将航天器与中国空间站连接起来。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，B选项和D选项都是疑问句语序，所以排除；Do you know后不接that引导的宾语从句，所以A选项排除；根据“Let’s search on the Internet for it!”可知，C选项符合句意。故选C。
15. The saying “________” tells us that you won’t be a hero if you can’t get over difficulties and achieve success.
A. Practice makes perfect.
B. A miss is as good as a mile.
C. Actions speak louder than words.
D. He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.
【答案】D
【详解】句意：谚语“不到长城非好汉”告诉我们，如果你不能克服困难，取得成功，你就不会成为英雄。
考查习语。Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧；A miss is as good as a mile.失之毫厘，差之千里；Actions speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩；He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.不到长城非好汉。根据“you won’t be a hero if you can’t get over difficulties and achieve success”可知，该谚语教我们勇敢克服困难。故选D。
二、完形填空
When we think of Christmas, we probably think of gifts, Christmas trees and Santa Claus.
But behind all these things lies the true meaning of Christmas: the importance of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us. The story in A Christmas Carol is ____16____ the best example of this.
A Christmas Carol is a famous short novel written by the British writer Charles Dickens (1812—1870). It is about an old man called Scrooge who ____17____ laughs or smiles. He only thinks about himself and is ____18____ to share things with others. He doesn’t treat others nicely. He just cares about whether he can make ____19____ and he hates Christmas. One Christmas Eve, Scrooge sees the ghost of Jacob Marley, his dead business partner. Marley used to be like Scrooge, so he was ____20____ after he died. He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesn’t want to end up like him. He also tells Scrooge to expect ____21____ ghosts to visit him.
That ____22____, the ghosts visit Scrooge. First, the Ghost of Christmas Past takes him back to his childhood and reminds him ____23____ his happy days as a child. Then the second ghost, the Ghost of Christmas Present, takes him to see ____24____ others are spending Christmas this year. Everyone is happy, even poor people. The last one, the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come, takes him to the ____25____. Scrooge sees that he is dead, but nobody cares. He is so ____26____ that he wakes up in his bed and finds out it is only the next morning—Christmas Day!
Scrooge decides to change his life and ____27____ to be a kind person. He ____28____ celebrates Christmas with his relatives. He also gives gifts to people in need. He now treats ____29____ with kindness and warmth, spreading love and joy everywhere he goes. And that’s the true ____30____ of Christmas!
16. A. perhaps B. probable C. possible D. may be
17. A. always B. usually C. sometimes D. never
18. A. glad B. ready C. unwilling D. impatient
19. A. trouble B. mistakes C. friends D. money
20. A. saved B. praised C. punished D. recommended
21. A. two B. three C. four D. five
22. A. morning B. noon C. afternoon D. night
23. A. with B. to C. of D. for
24. A. how B. what C. when D. why
25. A. future B. present C. past D. front
26. A. calm B. afraid C. angry D. relaxed
27. A. promises B. fails C. continues D. forgets
28. A. sadly B. happily C. hardly D. quietly
29. A. someone B. anyone C. everyone D. nobody
30. A. friendship B. story C. form D. spirit
【答案】16. A 17. D 18. C 19. D 20. C 21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D
【导语】本文主要讲述了查尔斯·狄更斯的小说《圣诞颂歌》中的故事。
【16题详解】
句意：《圣诞颂歌》中的故事也许就是最好的例子。
perhaps也许（副词）；probable可能的（形容词）；possible可能的（形容词）；may be可能。分析“The story in A Christmas Carol is...the best example of this.”可知，句中已包含系动词is，因此排除选项D；空格处应为副词，用于修饰形容词best，故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：这是关于一个叫史克鲁奇的老人的故事，他从不笑。
always总是；usually通常；sometimes有时；never从不。根据下文“He doesn’t treat others nicely.”可推测，此处表示史克鲁奇从不笑，故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：他只为自己着想，不愿意与他人分享。
glad高兴的；ready准备好的；unwilling不情愿的；impatient没有耐心的。根据“He only thinks about himself ”可知，此处应表示他不愿意与他人分享，故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：他只关心自己是否能赚钱，他讨厌圣诞节。
trouble麻烦；mistakes错误；friends朋友；money钱。根据语境可知，此处表示他只关心自己是否能赚钱，make money意为“赚钱”，故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：马利过去和史克鲁奇一样，所以他死后受到了惩罚。
saved拯救；praised表扬；punished惩罚；recommended推荐。根据“Marley used to be like Scrooge”可知，马利和史克鲁奇一样，是一个只顾自己，不管别人的人，所以此处表示他死后受到了惩罚，故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：他还告诉史克鲁奇将有三个幽灵来拜访他。
two二；three三；four四；five五。根据下文“First, the Ghost of Christmas Past...Then the second ghost, the Ghost of Christmas Present...The last one, the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come...”可知，共有三个幽灵来拜访史克鲁奇，故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：那天晚上，幽灵造访了史克鲁奇。
morning早上；noon中午；afternoon下午；night晚上。根据下文“he wakes up in his bed”可知，这三个幽灵是晚上来拜访史克鲁奇的，故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：首先，圣诞节“过去之灵”将他带回了童年，让他想起了小时候的快乐时光。
with用；to到；of属于……的；for为了。根据“reminds him...his happy days as a child”可知，本题考查短语remind sb. of sth.“使某人想起某事”，故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：然后第二个幽灵，圣诞节“现在之灵”带他去看其他人今年是如何度过圣诞节的。
how如何；what什么；when什么时候；why为什么。根据下文“Everyone is happy, even poor people.”可知，此处表示如何度过圣诞节，故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：最后一个幽灵，圣诞节“未来之灵”带他去了未来。
future未来；present现在；past过去；front前面。根据“the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come”可知，这个幽灵带史克鲁奇去了未来，故选A。
【26题详解】
句意：他惊恐万分地在自己的床上醒来，发现已经是第二天早上——圣诞节了！
calm冷静的；afraid害怕的；angry生气的；relaxed放松的。根据上文“Scrooge sees that he is dead, but nobody cares.”可知，史克鲁奇看到自己死了，但是没人在乎，所以他应该感到很害怕，故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：史克鲁奇决定改变自己的生活，并承诺做一个善良的人。
promises承诺；fails失败；continues继续；forgets忘记。结合选项和“to be a kind person”可知，此处应表示史克鲁奇承诺做一个善良的人，promise to do sth.意为“承诺做某事”，故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：他高兴地和亲戚们一起庆祝圣诞节。
sadly悲伤地；happily高兴地；hardly几乎不；quietly安静地。结合选项和“He...celebrates Christmas with his relatives.”可知，此处应表示史克鲁奇高兴地和亲戚们一起庆祝圣诞节，故选B。
【29题详解】
句意：现在，他以善良和温暖态度对待每一个人，无论走到哪里，他都会传播爱和欢乐。
someone某人；anyone任何人；everyone每一个人；nobody没人。结合选项和“He now treats...with kindness and warmth”可知，此处表示史克鲁奇以善良和温暖的态度对待每一个人，故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：这就是圣诞节的真正意义！
friendship友谊；story故事；form表格；spirit真实意义。根据上文“He now treats...with kindness and warmth, spreading love and joy everywhere he goes.”可知，善良和温暖地对待每一个人，传播爱和欢乐，这是圣诞节的真正意义。故选D。
三、阅读理解
A
31. What is NOT mentioned to improve mental health
A. Mind & Body. B. Breathing. C. Problem-Solving. D. Caring for others.
32. What can students do to reduce stress
①They can manage time effectively. ②They can take part in regular exercise.
③They can keep feelings to themselves. ④They can have a bath or go for a walk.
A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④
33. What is the poster mainly about
A. The importance of mental health. B. The methods of staying mentally healthy.
C. The introduction to mental health. D. The application for Office of Student Affairs.
【答案】31. D 32. B 33. B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了帮助学生们保持心理健康的方法。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据海报内容可知，提到了“Mind & Body”、“Breathing”、“Self Care”、“Organization”、“Talk to Someone”、“Exercise”和“Problem-Solving”七种方法，没有提及Caring for others。故选D。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Manage your time effectively...This will help reduce pressure and stress.”可知，有效管理时间可以减轻压力，所以①“他们可以有效地管理时间。”正确，故排除D选项；根据“Exercise is a great tool for improving mood and reducing stress.”可知，运动可以减轻压力，所以②“他们可以参加有规律的锻炼。”正确，故排除C选项；根据“Make sure to look after yourself. Relax, smile, have a bath, go for a walk...”可知，洗澡或者散步都是为了更好地照顾自己，也就是可以减轻压力，所以④“他们可以洗澡或去散步。”正确，故排除A选项。故选B。
【33题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“7 THINGS STUDENTS CAN DO TO IMPROVE THEIR MENTAL HEALTH”并结合海报内容可知，文章主要介绍了学生们可以做的七件事情，以保持他们的心理健康；选项B“保持心理健康的方法”符合语境。故选B。
B
In the late 1960s, when Li Zhenxia was 5, she liked oil-paper umbrellas and dreamed of buying a beautiful, red oil-paper umbrella in a store next to her grandmother’s house. It was too expensive for her family to afford one at the time.
When she was 10, she saw a young bridegroom (新郎) pass by her house on his way to pick up his bride. He and his friends were carrying six red oil-paper umbrellas, and the image touched her heart.
When she was in high school, her physics teacher would arrive with an oil-paper umbrella every time it rained. She and the teacher became good friends.
In 1996, Li’s dream of oil-paper umbrellas came true when she started learning how to make them by herself. Two years later, she produced her first one. Of course, it was red.
Today, Li is a boss and has her own stores. She enjoys talking to her customers and passing on her skills to her students.
“The oil-paper umbrella is like my lover; it has been with me my whole life and always makes me feel better,” the 58-year-old said.
Li’s store in Datong ancient town in Chishui City, Guizhou Province—a town where there is a lot of rain—welcomes many visitors who buy her umbrellas to model in photos, decorate their homes or add to collections, and sometimes even to use for catwalks at shows and performances.
Production involves over a hundred individual steps, from cutting the bamboo and threading (穿线) the pieces together, to pasting the paper shade, drying it in the sun and brushing it with oil. The whole process takes between 15 days and several months, depending on the umbrella’s design, and all the work is done by hand.
Now Li has two more stores, one in Danzhai in Guizhou and another in Sichuan Province. Of her three children, only her eldest son, who is 36, helps with the business, running the store in Danzhai. Her daughter is married in Beijing, while her youngest son is a Grade-3 high school student. Li hopes he will learn art and help her make umbrellas in the future.
34. When did Li make her first oil-paper umbrella
A. In the late 1960s. B. In the 1970s. C. In 1996. D. In 1998.
35. Which is the right order of Li Zhenxia’s experience
①Li has her own stores.
②Li made her first red oil-paper umbrella.
③Her teacher arrived with an oil-paper umbrella when it rained.
④Li saw a bridegroom and his friends carrying six red oil-paper umbrellas.
A. ②-③-④-① B. ④-③-②-① C. ②-④-③-① D. ④-③-①-②
36. What is the first step to make an oil-paper umbrella
A. Cutting the bamboo. B. Threading the pieces together.
C. Brushing the umbrella with oil. D. Pasting paper shade on the bamboo pieces.
37. What does the writer mainly tell us
A. How to make an oil-paper umbrella. B. Learn more about art.
C. Have a dream and stick to a dream. D. How to have own stores.
【答案】34. D 35. B 36. A 37. C
【导语】本文讲述了李珍霞从梦想拥有一把油纸伞到动手制作油纸伞并拥有自己店铺的经历。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“In 1996, Li’s dream of oil-paper umbrellas came true when she started learning how to make them by herself. Two years later, she produced her first one.”可知，1996年，李珍霞开始学习制作油纸伞；两年后，李珍霞制作了她的第一把油纸伞。故选D。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“When she was 10, she saw a young bridegroom pass by her house on his way to pick up his bride.”可知，④“李看见新郎和他的朋友们拿着六把红色的油纸伞。”排第一；根据第三段“When she was in high school, her physics teacher would arrive with an oil-paper umbrella every time it rained.”可知，③“下雨时，她的老师带着一把油纸伞来了。”排第二；根据第四段“In 1996, Li’s dream of oil-paper umbrellas came true when she started learning how to make them by herself. Two years later, she produced her first one. Of course, it was red.”可知，②“李做了她的第一把红色油纸伞。”排第三；根据第五段“Today, Li is a boss and has her own stores.”可知，①“李拥有自己的商店。”排第四；因此事件的顺序为④-③-②-①。故选B。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据第八段“Production involves over a hundred individual steps, from cutting the bamboo and threading the pieces together, to pasting the paper shade, drying it in the sun and brushing it with oil.”可知，制作油纸伞的步骤从切割竹子开始。故选A。
【37题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了李珍霞从小梦想着拥有一把油纸伞，到后来自己动手制作油纸伞且拥有自己的店铺的故事，说明一个人有梦想并坚持不懈地为之努力，梦想终将实现。故选C。
C
Halfway between the United States and Japan is Alaska’s Adak Island. It is one of the remote Aleutian islands. It is a place known for its natural beauty. The coast is home to rich wildlife. Purple flowers can be seen along the roads through grassy hills. Hot springs cover the landscape. Snow-topped mountains and the Great Sitkin volcano rise in the distance.
Adak Island is home to the native Aleut people. It is not easy to get to. It requires a four-hour plane trip from Anchorage. People visit Adak to watch birds, climb mountains, or examine one of the many abandoned military bases (废弃的军事基地). People also come to hunt caribou (北美驯鹿). The animal was introduced to the area in the 1950s as a possible emergency food source.
At Horseshoe Bay, brave people can climb down a rope to the coast below and nearby hot springs. At Clam Lagoon you can watch sea otters, harbor seals and sea lions playing in the water and warming themselves on the rocks. For bird watchers, the area is wonderful. And Adak’s strange “national forest” is also worth a visit. This is a small collection of evergreen trees in a nearly treeless landscape.
Adak locals learn to live with very limited supplies. The only food store is in the old daycare center. It is open just a few hours on some evenings. The old high school and middle school now hold the city hall, a healthcare center and the post office. A drink store that was once a gas station sells a case of beer for $50. In most states, a case of beer is under $20.
Food choices are limited. Restaurants and stores are often closed. One eatery in Adak does not open often, but when it does, it serves a large pizza for $28. Reporter Nicole Evatt wrote that it was surprisingly tasty considering how far the tomato sauce and cheese had to travel.
38. What can NOT people do when they visit Adak Island
A. Enjoying the natural beauty. B. Watching birds and some sea animals.
C. Examining old military bases. D. Choosing all kinds of food.
39 Why is the strange “national forest” worth visiting
A. Many species of birds are living in it. B. Trees are rarely seen on Adak Island.
C. It is near hot springs and easy to get to. D. Many wild animals are living in it.
40. What can we infer (推断) from the passage
A. A lack of supplies leads to price rises. B. Adak Island was easy to get to long ago.
C. The island is covered with green trees. D. Food stores open long hours every day.
41. Which can best replace the underlined word in the last paragraph
A. Post office. B. School. C. Restaurant. D. City hall.
【答案】38. D 39. B 40. A 41. C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了阿拉斯加的阿达克岛上的生活。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“People visit Adak to watch birds, climb mountains, or examine one of the many abandoned military bases.”可知，人们来阿达克赏鸟、爬山或参观一个废弃的军事基地，结合“Food choices are limited.”可知，岛上的食物有限，因此不能选择多种食物。故选D。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“And Adak’s strange ‘national forest’ is also worth a visit. This is a small collection of evergreen trees in a nearly treeless landscape.”可知，阿达克奇特的“国家森林”是这片几乎没有树木的土地上的一小片常青树。故选B。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Adak locals learn to live with very limited supplies.”和“A drink store that was once a gas station sells a case of beer for $50. In most states, a case of beer is under $20.”可知，当地人物资非常有限，因此价格昂贵。故选A。
【41题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“it serves a large pizza for $28”可知，eatery指的是一家餐厅。故选C。
D
When you think of the sea, you may not think of Xinjiang or Inner Mongolia (内蒙古). But recently, the “seafood” produced in these places has become popular, especially after Japan put nuclear-contaminated water (核污染水) into the sea, reported China Daily.
In Xinjiang, about 6, 000 tons of rainbow trout (虹鳟鱼) will be produced this year. Rainbow trout belongs to the same family as salmon (鲑鱼), which is a kind of well-known seafood. It tastes like salmon, too.
Why do farmers there choose to grow fish The weather in some parts of Xinjiang is seldom hot, and the rivers are fed by meltwater from the Tianshan Mountains. Water deeper than 6 meters always stays at 10℃. As the meltwater is very clean and cold, it’s a “comfortable” home for fish, a worker at a fish company in Xinjiang, told China Daily.
To make sure the river stays clean, the company uses machines to clean fish waste in the water. They also use net cages that are good for the environment. The nets are about 51 meters wide and lie 25 meters deep in the river.
Meanwhile, in Inner Mongolia, whiteleg shrimps (南美白对虾) grows well. Saline soil (盐碱土) covers a large part of the desert (荒漠) where few plants are able to grow. Farmers used to put water from the Yellow River onto the farmland to wash away the salt. This was a waste of salty water.
Scientists then came up with a new idea. They decided to make “seawater” with the salty water by adding in some other components (成分). Whiteleg shrimps can live well in this kind of water. They taste no different from the same kind of shrimp that grows in the sea.
42. The company cleans the water with machines and uses net cages to grow fish to avoid water ________.
A. protection B. recycling C. waste D. pollution
43. Why does the writer introduce whiteleg shrimps in the passage
A. To tell people it is safe to eat seafood.
B. To show rivers are important to a country.
C. To show another “seafood” grown without using the sea.
D. To compare (比较) them with the shrimps that grow in the sea.
44. What can you infer from the story
A. Xinjiang has grown many kinds of seafood.
B. China won’t worry about not having seafood.
C The Yellow River is fit for growing whiteleg shrimps now.
D. The nuclear-contaminated water won’t change anything in China.
45. Which shows the best structure of the passage （1=Paragraph 1, 2=Paragraph 2, . . . ）
A. B. C. D.
【答案】42. D 43. C 44. C 45. A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了新疆和内蒙古地“海鲜”很受欢迎，并且介绍了虹鳟鱼和南美白对虾的养殖方法。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“To make sure the river stays clean, the company uses machines to clean fish waste in the water. They also use net cages that are good for the environment.”可知，为避免因养鱼造成的水污染，公司用机器清理水、用网箱养鱼。故选D。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Whiteleg shrimps can live well in this kind of water. They taste no different from the same kind of shrimp that grows in the sea.”可推断出作者在文章中介绍白虾是为了展示另一种不用大海而生长的“海鲜”。故选C。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“They decided to make ‘seawater’ with the salty water by adding in some other components (成分). Whiteleg shrimps can live well in this kind of water.”可推断出黄河现在适合养白对虾了。故选C。
【45题详解】
篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段介绍了新疆和内蒙的海鲜。第二、三、四段具体介绍了新疆的虹鳟鱼以及养殖方法。第五、六段具体介绍了内蒙古南美白对虾以及养殖方法。故选A。
Comic strip and Welcome to the unit.
1.get bored with staying at home all day 整天呆在家变得无聊
★get bored with doing sth. 做某事变得无聊
2.have nothing to do 无事可做
【拓展】 It has nothing to do with you. 这件事情与你无关。
3.need a little sleep = need a bit of sleep 需要小睡一会
4.A dog’s work is never done. 狗的工作是做不完的。 【被动语态】
【拓展】well done! 干得好！
5.learn a lot about nature and real-life events from documentaries
从纪录片中了解许多关于自然和现实生活的事件
6.win a big prize 赢得一个大奖
7.There are always famous people on these shows talking about their lives.【There be sb. doing sth.】
在这些访谈节目中总是有一些名人在谈论他们的生活。
8.There is not much dialogue in it. 【此句中dialogue不可数】
【区分】(1) dialogue不可数名词，泛指一般意义上的对话。
(2) dialogue指具体的对话，会话，指两个人之间的对话，是可数名词。
9.The drama series is popular among young people. 【drama series 表示一部连续剧，谓语用单数】
二、Reading
1. Saturday’s TV programmes 周六的电视节目
在时间后加’s ，相类似的有：today’s newspaper; tomorrow’s meeting
a weekly round-up of what is happening in sport 一周体育界正在发生的事情的(新闻)摘要
★weekly (adj.) 每周的； monthly (adj.) 每月的； yearly (adj.) 每年的
up-to-date information =latest information 最新信息（2种）
up-to-date 最新的 =the latest =the newest, 其反义词是：out-of-date 过时的.
★an up-to-date film 一部最新的电影
4.The programme covers different sports. 本节目报道各种不同的体育动动消息。
★cover用法汇总：
①作名词：覆盖物; 罩子; 躲避处; 避难所; 庇护所; (书刊的) 封面，封皮;
②作动词（vt.)： 覆盖 cover......with.....用....把.....覆盖
被动：be covered with (状态） → be covered by (动作）
eg: She covered her face with her hands.
The mountain is covered with snow all the year around.
③作动词（vt.)：占地面积 cover an area of .......
eg: The city covers an area of 500 square kilometers.
④作动词（vt.)：报道/采访
eg: cover sth. 报道某事 → interview sb.采访某人
Who will cover the football match
⑤作动词（vt.)：包含,包括,涉及 eg:A year covers 12 months.
5.miss this week’s programme 错过这周的节目
6.There are a number of interviews with famous players. 有许多对著名的运动员们的采访。
①a number of = many 许多，动词用复数；the number of “…的数量”，动词用单数。
② have an interview with sb. = interview sb. 采访某人
7.A report on the coming World Cup will also be included.
一个关于即将来临的世界杯的报道也将包含在内。
8.This Year’s Beijing Music Awards will be covered live.
★ be covered live 被现场直播 【此句中live 为副词：以现场直播的方式】
注：live可作形容词，也可作副词：直播的(地）
9.vote online for their favourite music videos 在线为他们最爱的音乐录影带投票
★① vote for sb. 投票支持某人 → vote against for投票反对某人
②music videos 音乐视频
10.The results will be announced during the show. 结果将在节目进行过程中被宣布。
主动：announce the result(s) 宣布结果
11.send text messages to 1396 while watching the show 当看表演时发送（文本）短信到1396
【拓展】①send out TV programs发送电视节目 ②send for a doctor 派人去请一位医生
③send up 发射 (卫星等） ④ send away解雇
⑤带口信 / 留口信 / 收到信息take a message / leave a message / receive a message
12.win two free concert tickets 赢得两张免费的音乐会门票
13.Murder in a Country House is a horror film directed by a new director.
《乡宅凶杀案》是一部由一位新导演执导的恐怖电影。 【过去分词短语做后置定语】
=Murder in a Country House is a horror film which/that is directed by a new director. 【定从】
【拓展】：horror n.—horrible adj.恐怖的 — horribly adv.恐怖地
【注】： ①murder n. 谋杀; 凶杀; 困难的事; 讨厌的事
v. 谋杀; 凶杀; 糟蹋
②murderer n. 杀人犯; 杀人凶手
③direct adj. 直接的; 径直的; 【eg: a direct flight 直航航班】
v.把…对准(某方向或某人); 指导; 导演(戏剧或电影); 指挥(管弦乐队)
adv. 直接; 径直; 亲自
④director n. (电影、戏剧等的) 导演;董事; 理事; 经理; (某一活动的) 负责人
【必记：visitor参观者；inventor 发明家；actor 男演员；collector 收藏家】
14.A wealthy doctor is found dead in his house. 一名富有的医生现死在了他的房子内。
★①find+ 宾语 + 形容词(作宾补) 意为： “发现...怎么样” → 被动：be found +adj.
如：find the film boring
②wealth n. 钱财; 财富 → wealthy adj. 富有的; 富裕的; 【类似：health → healthy】
15.You will not find out the answer until the very end. 直到电影的结尾你才能找到答案。
16. This excellent film is full of horror and mysteries. 这部出色的影片充满了恐怖和神秘。
①be full of = be filled with 充满了.......
②This is a bottle full of / filled with water. 这是一个装满水的瓶子。
17.solve mysteries 解谜、破案
18.get scared easily 很容易受到惊吓
【拓展】害怕跳高 be scared to jump high / 害怕掉进河里 be scared of falling into the river
19.a one-hour documentary 一部一个小时的纪录片
20.take a close look at the life of tigers in India 近距离的观察了印度老虎的生活
22.realize how much danger these tigers face （宾从用陈述句语序）
意识到这些老虎面临多少危险
①【回顾】实现你的梦想 realize your dream = achieve your dream=make your dream come true
②face the danger 面临危险 ； face the difficulty面对困难
23.The situation will continue unless humans stop hunting them for their fur and bones.
这种情况将继续下去，除非人类停止为了皮毛和骨头而捕杀它们。
= The situation will continue if humans don’t stop hunting them for their fur and bones.
★unless = if not 除非，如果不（引导条件状从，主将从现）
24.an animal-lover 一个动物爱好者
25.feel sad about it 为它感到难过
26.see scenes from India 看印度的风景
27.one of the few places where tigers still live in the wild【定从】 【where = in/at which】
为数不多的几个仍有老虎在野外生活的地方之一
28.win an award for its amazing photography 因为它令人惊叹的摄影技术而获奖
29. mind feeling scared 介意感到害怕
三、Grammar
【语法】A. Using if 【if : 如果，引导条件状语从句】
if作为连词，引导条件状语从句，它表示的意思是“假如”“如果”等。在复合句中如果主句用将来时，则if引导的状语从句用一般现在时。例如：
1. If it doesn’t rain, we will go to the park next Sunday. 如果天不下雨，下周星期天我们将去公园。
2. If you ask him，he will help you．如果你求他，他将会帮助你。
3.If you are a football fan, you may feel sad about it.
4. If a bear is in danger, it will attack people.
【语法】B. Using unless 【unless = if not 除非，如果不（引导条件状从，主将从现）】
unless = if not 除非，如果不；在有些情况下两者可以互换使用。如：
如：①I can't see unless I wear glasses. =I can't see if I don't wear glasses.
②We will go to the park tomorrow unless it rains.
=We will go to the park tomorrow if it doesn’t rain.
③Unless you help me, I will not finish the work before the end of this month.
=If you do not help me, I will not finish the work before the end of this month.
(1)主句为肯定句。如：
You will miss the bus unless you hurry up.
You'll fail your Chemistry test again unless you work harder.
(2)主句为否定句或含有表示否定意义的词。如：
You won't get on well with them unless you are friendly to people.
【语法】C. 重点短语句型
1.find a programme interesting 发现一个节目有趣 【find +宾语+形容词（作宾补）】
2. introduce A to B 介绍A给B认识
3.catch fish from water 从水中抓鱼
4.hunt for their own food 寻找它们自己的食物 【hunt for = look for 寻找】
5.live as a family 以家庭方式生活
6.have little interest in it 对它几乎没有兴趣
四、Integrated skills
1.TV viewing habits = TV viewing habits 看电视的习惯 【view vt. 观看】
2.time spent watching TV every week （过去分词短语作后置定语） 每周被花在看电视上的时间
3.Watching TV ads is just a waste of time. 看电视广告就是一种浪费时间。
★be a waste(名) of time = waste(动) time 浪费时间
五、Study skills
【A】怎样读报纸（How to read a newspaper)。
当你读报纸的时候，你应该先略读标题。它们会告诉你每篇文章的主题
报纸的标题用一般现在时，（用名词性短语）。有些单词被省略掉为了节省空间，包括a/an/the,
do/does/did, 动词be 和 and/but/or。
报纸用一种特殊的写作风格。通常最重要的信息----the who,where, when, and how---放在一篇文章的开头。接下来是从重要的细节到不重要的细节。
【B】重点短语句型
1.be left out 被省略
2.pass away逝世 = die
【回顾】①pass sth. to sb.把某物递给某人 ② pass by 经过
3.die of cancer 死于癌症
4.write hundreds of poems 写了数百首诗歌
5.★grow up listening to her poems on the radio 在收音机上听着她的诗歌长大
6.be famous for helping other young poets get their start 因帮助其它的年青诗人起步而出名
7.teach writing at universities 在大学教写作
六、Task
1.ask (sb.) for help 向（某人）求救
2.call the police at once立刻报警 【the police 集体名词，复数】
Eg: The police are searching for the lost child.
3.The twins saw three men in police uniforms coming out of the building with guns in their hands.
双胞胎看见三个穿警察制服的男人，手拿着枪从那栋大楼里出来。
①see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事
②three men in police uniforms三个穿警察制服的男人
③with guns in their hands 在他们手里拿着枪
4.be pushed into a minibus 被推进一辆小型公共汽车
5. use a knife to open the back door of the minibus用小刀打开小型公共汽车的后门
= open the back door of the minibus with a knife
6.stop them from leaving 阻止他们离开 【stop/prevent/keep sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事】
7.catch/attract the readers’ attention 抓住读者的注意力
8.turning points 转折点
9.create a conflict to make your story interesting 制造矛盾冲突使你的故事有趣
一、 单项选择
1. If you have ________ second chance to take a short stay in the city, try ________ unusual way to ride along attractions.
A. the; a B. the; an C. a; an D. a; a
【答案】C
【详解】句意：如果你有第二次机会在这个城市短暂停留，试着用一种不寻常的方式沿着景点骑行。
考查冠词。分析题干可知，第一空是“不定冠词+序数词”的结构，表示“再一，又一”；第二空表泛指，unusual以元音音素开头，应用an。故选C。
2. The Queqiao satellite(卫星) will form a bridge between controllers on Earth and the far side of the Moon.
A. contribution B. communication C. celebration D. competition
【答案】B
【详解】句意：Queqiao卫星将在地球控制器和月球远端之间形成一座通信桥。考查名词辨析题。contribution贡献；communication通讯；celebration庆祝；competition竞争。根据句意语境，可知ACD三项意思都与句意不合，故选B。
3. —Jenny, do you know the meaning of “YYDS”
—Yes. It is an Internet slang word which ________ “deep admiration for someone”.
A. pushes for B. goes for C. cares for D. stands for
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——珍妮，你知道YYDS是什么意思吗？——知道。它是一个网络俚语，代表“对某人的深深钦佩”。
考查动词短语。pushes for奋力争取；goes for适用于某人（或某事物）；cares for照顾；stands for代表，象征。根据“do you know the meaning of ‘YYDS’ ”和“deep admiration for someone”可知，此处说的是YYDS所代表的含义。故选D。
4. The Japanese were so terribly sorry that they ________ much time of the public.
A. took up B. set up C. made up D. put up
【答案】A
【详解】句意：日本人非常抱歉，他们占用了公众很多时间。
考查动词短语。took up占用；set up建立；made up化妆；put up张贴。根据“much time of the public”可知，此处指占用时间。故选A。
5. The research he has devoted himself ________ a perfect success.
A. to turning out B. turning out C. to turns out D. turns out
【答案】C
【详解】句意：他致力于的研究取得了圆满的成功。
考查动词短语和动词时态。根据“The research he has devoted himself”可知，本句为定语从句，devote oneself to sth.“致力于某事”为固定搭配，he has devoted himself to修饰先行词the research，动词短语turn out是主句的谓语动词。根据“has devoted”可知，主句时态应用一般现在时，主语The research为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用单三形式。故选C。
6. The Russians wonder if the Seven ________ of the World are ________.
A. Wonder; wonderful B. Wonder; wonderfully
C. Wonders; wonderful D. Wonders; wonderfully
【答案】C
【详解】句意：俄罗斯人想知道世界七大奇迹是否美妙。
考查名词和形容词。Wonder奇迹，名词；wonderful美妙的，形容词；wonderfully令人惊奇地，副词。根据“Seven”可知后接名词复数，wonder为可数名词，第一空填名词复数；根据“are”可知第二个空缺形容词，作表语，填wonderful。故选C。
7. A fighter ________ and asked the speaker if the government had ________ citizens’ living standards a lot.
A. rose; risen B. rose; raised C. raised; risen D. raised; raised
【答案】B
【详解】句意：一名战士站了起来，问讲话的人政府是否大幅提高了公民的生活水平。
考查动词形式。rose上升，过去式；risen上升，过去分词；raised提高，过去分词/过去式。raise通常用于描述人为地将某物举起或提高的过程，也可以指提高数量、水平、价格、质量等；rise则更多用于描述自然界的现象，如日出、月落、气温升高，以及人体的站立、起床等活动。第一空表示一名战士站了起来，用rise，根据“asked”可知应使用过去时，用rise的过去式形式；第二空表示提高了公民的生活水平，用raise，结合空前的had，可知应用过去完成时，即be done结构，故选B。
8. About ________ of the engineers in the IT company seem to be in their ________.
A. a quarter; forties B. the quarter; fortieth C. one-four; forties D. one-fourth; fortieth
【答案】A
【详解】句意：这家IT公司大约四分之一的工程师似乎四十多岁。
考查分数和年龄段的表达。英语中分数的表达方式是：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1时，分母要用序数词的复数形式，所以“四分之一”的表达是one-fourth，另外，“四分之一”还可表示为a quarter； “in one’s+整基数词的复数形式”表示“在某人几十多岁时”，所以“在他们四十多岁时”的英文表达是in their forties。故选A。
9. People found ________ difficult to increase the production of crops ________ the professors’ help.
A. it is; without B. it was; with C. it; without D. it; with
【答案】C
【详解】句意：人们发现没有教授的帮助很难增加农作物的产量。
考查it的固定句式和介词。find it+形容词+to do sth“发现做某事是……的”。without没有；with带有。根据“increase the production of crops”可知，增加农作物的产量不能没有教授的帮助。故选C。
10. Very few people spent as much time ________ Yuan Longping did ________ to agriculture.
A. like; to make contributions B. as; making contribution
C. like; making contribution D. as; making contributions
【答案】D
【详解】句意：很少有人像袁隆平那样花那么多时间为农业做出贡献。
考查as...as结构和非谓语。结合选项和“as much time”可知，本题考查as...as结构，意“像……一样”，为原级比较，所以第一空选as；spend time doing sth.意为“花多长时间做某事”，make contributions/a contribution意为“做贡献”，结合选项可知，第二空应选making contributions。故选D。
11. Edison ________ the light bulb, but it was someone else who ________ electricity.
A. invented; discovered B. discovered; invented
C. created; invented D. invented; created
【答案】A
【详解】句意：爱迪生发明了电灯，但是是别人发现了电。
考查动词辨析。invented指发明创造出原来不存在的东西；discovered指发现本来就存在的事物；created创造。电灯是爱迪生发明的，所以第一个空用invented；电是本来就存在的事物，所以第二个空用discovered。故选A。
12. —________ will the astronauts stay in the spacecraft
—________ they make a decision to cut the journey short.
A. How long; Until B. How long; Not until
C. When; Until D. When; Not until
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——宇航员将在宇宙飞船中停留多久？——直到他们决定缩短旅程。
考查特殊疑问句和从属连词。how long多久，对一段时间或长度提问；when什么时候。第一个空，由“the astronaut stay in the spacecraft”可知，表示一段时间，用how long。第二个空，not...until直到……才……；until直到……。根据“they make a decision to cut the journey short”可知，此处指“直到他们做出决定”，应用until。故选A。
13. —________ the population of our country
—The population of China is much larger than that of ________ country in Europe.
A. What’s; any other B. What’s; any C. How many is; any other D. How much is; any
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我们国家的人口是多少？——中国的人口比欧洲任何国家都多。
考查疑问词和比较级。询问人口数量的句式是：What’s the population of...“……的人口是多少”，所以第一空选What’s；比较级+than+any+单数名词，表示不同范围内的比较；比较级+than+any+other+单数名词，表示同一范围内的比较，根据常识可知，China“中国”不属于Europe“欧洲”，所以属于不同范围内的比较。故选B。
14. — Shenzhou XVII was successfully sent into space! Do you know ________
— Let’s search on the Internet for it!
A. that Shenzhou XVII would enter China Space Station
B. when did Shenzhou XVII land on China Space Station
C. how long crew members will do some research in the space station this time
D. how soon will crew members connect the spacecraft with China Space Station
【答案】C
【详解】句意：神舟十七号成功发射升空！你知道这次机组人员要在空间站做多长时间的研究吗？——让我们在网上搜索一下吧！
考查宾语从句引导词及语序。that Shenzhou XVII would enter China Space Station神舟十七号将进入中国空间站；when did Shenzhou XVII land on China Space Station神舟十七号是什么时候登陆中国空间站的；how long crew members will do some research in the space station this time这次宇航员将在空间站进行多长时间的研究；how soon will crew members connect the spacecraft with China Space Station机组人员多久将航天器与中国空间站连接起来。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，B选项和D选项都是疑问句语序，所以排除；Do you know后不接that引导的宾语从句，所以A选项排除；根据“Let’s search on the Internet for it!”可知，C选项符合句意。故选C。
15. The saying “________” tells us that you won’t be a hero if you can’t get over difficulties and achieve success.
A. Practice makes perfect.
B. A miss is as good as a mile.
C. Actions speak louder than words.
D. He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.
【答案】D
【详解】句意：谚语“不到长城非好汉”告诉我们，如果你不能克服困难，取得成功，你就不会成为英雄。
考查习语。Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧；A miss is as good as a mile.失之毫厘，差之千里；Actions speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩；He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.不到长城非好汉。根据“you won’t be a hero if you can’t get over difficulties and achieve success”可知，该谚语教我们勇敢克服困难。故选D。
二、完形填空
When we think of Christmas, we probably think of gifts, Christmas trees and Santa Claus.
But behind all these things lies the true meaning of Christmas: the importance of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us. The story in A Christmas Carol is ____16____ the best example of this.
A Christmas Carol is a famous short novel written by the British writer Charles Dickens (1812—1870). It is about an old man called Scrooge who ____17____ laughs or smiles. He only thinks about himself and is ____18____ to share things with others. He doesn’t treat others nicely. He just cares about whether he can make ____19____ and he hates Christmas. One Christmas Eve, Scrooge sees the ghost of Jacob Marley, his dead business partner. Marley used to be like Scrooge, so he was ____20____ after he died. He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesn’t want to end up like him. He also tells Scrooge to expect ____21____ ghosts to visit him.
That ____22____, the ghosts visit Scrooge. First, the Ghost of Christmas Past takes him back to his childhood and reminds him ____23____ his happy days as a child. Then the second ghost, the Ghost of Christmas Present, takes him to see ____24____ others are spending Christmas this year. Everyone is happy, even poor people. The last one, the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come, takes him to the ____25____. Scrooge sees that he is dead, but nobody cares. He is so ____26____ that he wakes up in his bed and finds out it is only the next morning—Christmas Day!
Scrooge decides to change his life and ____27____ to be a kind person. He ____28____ celebrates Christmas with his relatives. He also gives gifts to people in need. He now treats ____29____ with kindness and warmth, spreading love and joy everywhere he goes. And that’s the true ____30____ of Christmas!
16. A. perhaps B. probable C. possible D. may be
17. A. always B. usually C. sometimes D. never
18. A. glad B. ready C. unwilling D. impatient
19. A. trouble B. mistakes C. friends D. money
20. A. saved B. praised C. punished D. recommended
21. A. two B. three C. four D. five
22. A. morning B. noon C. afternoon D. night
23. A. with B. to C. of D. for
24. A. how B. what C. when D. why
25. A. future B. present C. past D. front
26. A. calm B. afraid C. angry D. relaxed
27. A. promises B. fails C. continues D. forgets
28. A. sadly B. happily C. hardly D. quietly
29. A. someone B. anyone C. everyone D. nobody
30. A. friendship B. story C. form D. spirit
【答案】16. A 17. D 18. C 19. D 20. C 21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D
【导语】本文主要讲述了查尔斯·狄更斯的小说《圣诞颂歌》中的故事。
【16题详解】
句意：《圣诞颂歌》中的故事也许就是最好的例子。
perhaps也许（副词）；probable可能的（形容词）；possible可能的（形容词）；may be可能。分析“The story in A Christmas Carol is...the best example of this.”可知，句中已包含系动词is，因此排除选项D；空格处应为副词，用于修饰形容词best，故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：这是关于一个叫史克鲁奇的老人的故事，他从不笑。
always总是；usually通常；sometimes有时；never从不。根据下文“He doesn’t treat others nicely.”可推测，此处表示史克鲁奇从不笑，故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：他只为自己着想，不愿意与他人分享。
glad高兴的；ready准备好的；unwilling不情愿的；impatient没有耐心的。根据“He only thinks about himself ”可知，此处应表示他不愿意与他人分享，故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：他只关心自己是否能赚钱，他讨厌圣诞节。
trouble麻烦；mistakes错误；friends朋友；money钱。根据语境可知，此处表示他只关心自己是否能赚钱，make money意为“赚钱”，故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：马利过去和史克鲁奇一样，所以他死后受到了惩罚。
saved拯救；praised表扬；punished惩罚；recommended推荐。根据“Marley used to be like Scrooge”可知，马利和史克鲁奇一样，是一个只顾自己，不管别人的人，所以此处表示他死后受到了惩罚，故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：他还告诉史克鲁奇将有三个幽灵来拜访他。
two二；three三；four四；five五。根据下文“First, the Ghost of Christmas Past...Then the second ghost, the Ghost of Christmas Present...The last one, the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come...”可知，共有三个幽灵来拜访史克鲁奇，故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：那天晚上，幽灵造访了史克鲁奇。
morning早上；noon中午；afternoon下午；night晚上。根据下文“he wakes up in his bed”可知，这三个幽灵是晚上来拜访史克鲁奇的，故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：首先，圣诞节“过去之灵”将他带回了童年，让他想起了小时候的快乐时光。
with用；to到；of属于……的；for为了。根据“reminds him...his happy days as a child”可知，本题考查短语remind sb. of sth.“使某人想起某事”，故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：然后第二个幽灵，圣诞节“现在之灵”带他去看其他人今年是如何度过圣诞节的。
how如何；what什么；when什么时候；why为什么。根据下文“Everyone is happy, even poor people.”可知，此处表示如何度过圣诞节，故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：最后一个幽灵，圣诞节“未来之灵”带他去了未来。
future未来；present现在；past过去；front前面。根据“the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come”可知，这个幽灵带史克鲁奇去了未来，故选A。
【26题详解】
句意：他惊恐万分地在自己的床上醒来，发现已经是第二天早上——圣诞节了！
calm冷静的；afraid害怕的；angry生气的；relaxed放松的。根据上文“Scrooge sees that he is dead, but nobody cares.”可知，史克鲁奇看到自己死了，但是没人在乎，所以他应该感到很害怕，故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：史克鲁奇决定改变自己的生活，并承诺做一个善良的人。
promises承诺；fails失败；continues继续；forgets忘记。结合选项和“to be a kind person”可知，此处应表示史克鲁奇承诺做一个善良的人，promise to do sth.意为“承诺做某事”，故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：他高兴地和亲戚们一起庆祝圣诞节。
sadly悲伤地；happily高兴地；hardly几乎不；quietly安静地。结合选项和“He...celebrates Christmas with his relatives.”可知，此处应表示史克鲁奇高兴地和亲戚们一起庆祝圣诞节，故选B。
【29题详解】
句意：现在，他以善良和温暖态度对待每一个人，无论走到哪里，他都会传播爱和欢乐。
someone某人；anyone任何人；everyone每一个人；nobody没人。结合选项和“He now treats...with kindness and warmth”可知，此处表示史克鲁奇以善良和温暖的态度对待每一个人，故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：这就是圣诞节的真正意义！
friendship友谊；story故事；form表格；spirit真实意义。根据上文“He now treats...with kindness and warmth, spreading love and joy everywhere he goes.”可知，善良和温暖地对待每一个人，传播爱和欢乐，这是圣诞节的真正意义。故选D。
三、阅读理解
A
31. What is NOT mentioned to improve mental health
A. Mind & Body. B. Breathing. C. Problem-Solving. D. Caring for others.
32. What can students do to reduce stress
①They can manage time effectively. ②They can take part in regular exercise.
③They can keep feelings to themselves. ④They can have a bath or go for a walk.
A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④
33. What is the poster mainly about
A. The importance of mental health. B. The methods of staying mentally healthy.
C. The introduction to mental health. D. The application for Office of Student Affairs.
【答案】31. D 32. B 33. B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了帮助学生们保持心理健康的方法。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据海报内容可知，提到了“Mind & Body”、“Breathing”、“Self Care”、“Organization”、“Talk to Someone”、“Exercise”和“Problem-Solving”七种方法，没有提及Caring for others。故选D。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Manage your time effectively...This will help reduce pressure and stress.”可知，有效管理时间可以减轻压力，所以①“他们可以有效地管理时间。”正确，故排除D选项；根据“Exercise is a great tool for improving mood and reducing stress.”可知，运动可以减轻压力，所以②“他们可以参加有规律的锻炼。”正确，故排除C选项；根据“Make sure to look after yourself. Relax, smile, have a bath, go for a walk...”可知，洗澡或者散步都是为了更好地照顾自己，也就是可以减轻压力，所以④“他们可以洗澡或去散步。”正确，故排除A选项。故选B。
【33题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“7 THINGS STUDENTS CAN DO TO IMPROVE THEIR MENTAL HEALTH”并结合海报内容可知，文章主要介绍了学生们可以做的七件事情，以保持他们的心理健康；选项B“保持心理健康的方法”符合语境。故选B。
B
In the late 1960s, when Li Zhenxia was 5, she liked oil-paper umbrellas and dreamed of buying a beautiful, red oil-paper umbrella in a store next to her grandmother’s house. It was too expensive for her family to afford one at the time.
When she was 10, she saw a young bridegroom (新郎) pass by her house on his way to pick up his bride. He and his friends were carrying six red oil-paper umbrellas, and the image touched her heart.
When she was in high school, her physics teacher would arrive with an oil-paper umbrella every time it rained. She and the teacher became good friends.
In 1996, Li’s dream of oil-paper umbrellas came true when she started learning how to make them by herself. Two years later, she produced her first one. Of course, it was red.
Today, Li is a boss and has her own stores. She enjoys talking to her customers and passing on her skills to her students.
“The oil-paper umbrella is like my lover; it has been with me my whole life and always makes me feel better,” the 58-year-old said.
Li’s store in Datong ancient town in Chishui City, Guizhou Province—a town where there is a lot of rain—welcomes many visitors who buy her umbrellas to model in photos, decorate their homes or add to collections, and sometimes even to use for catwalks at shows and performances.
Production involves over a hundred individual steps, from cutting the bamboo and threading (穿线) the pieces together, to pasting the paper shade, drying it in the sun and brushing it with oil. The whole process takes between 15 days and several months, depending on the umbrella’s design, and all the work is done by hand.
Now Li has two more stores, one in Danzhai in Guizhou and another in Sichuan Province. Of her three children, only her eldest son, who is 36, helps with the business, running the store in Danzhai. Her daughter is married in Beijing, while her youngest son is a Grade-3 high school student. Li hopes he will learn art and help her make umbrellas in the future.
34. When did Li make her first oil-paper umbrella
A. In the late 1960s. B. In the 1970s. C. In 1996. D. In 1998.
35. Which is the right order of Li Zhenxia’s experience
①Li has her own stores.
②Li made her first red oil-paper umbrella.
③Her teacher arrived with an oil-paper umbrella when it rained.
④Li saw a bridegroom and his friends carrying six red oil-paper umbrellas.
A. ②-③-④-① B. ④-③-②-① C. ②-④-③-① D. ④-③-①-②
36. What is the first step to make an oil-paper umbrella
A. Cutting the bamboo. B. Threading the pieces together.
C. Brushing the umbrella with oil. D. Pasting paper shade on the bamboo pieces.
37. What does the writer mainly tell us
A. How to make an oil-paper umbrella. B. Learn more about art.
C. Have a dream and stick to a dream. D. How to have own stores.
【答案】34. D 35. B 36. A 37. C
【导语】本文讲述了李珍霞从梦想拥有一把油纸伞到动手制作油纸伞并拥有自己店铺的经历。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“In 1996, Li’s dream of oil-paper umbrellas came true when she started learning how to make them by herself. Two years later, she produced her first one.”可知，1996年，李珍霞开始学习制作油纸伞；两年后，李珍霞制作了她的第一把油纸伞。故选D。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“When she was 10, she saw a young bridegroom pass by her house on his way to pick up his bride.”可知，④“李看见新郎和他的朋友们拿着六把红色的油纸伞。”排第一；根据第三段“When she was in high school, her physics teacher would arrive with an oil-paper umbrella every time it rained.”可知，③“下雨时，她的老师带着一把油纸伞来了。”排第二；根据第四段“In 1996, Li’s dream of oil-paper umbrellas came true when she started learning how to make them by herself. Two years later, she produced her first one. Of course, it was red.”可知，②“李做了她的第一把红色油纸伞。”排第三；根据第五段“Today, Li is a boss and has her own stores.”可知，①“李拥有自己的商店。”排第四；因此事件的顺序为④-③-②-①。故选B。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据第八段“Production involves over a hundred individual steps, from cutting the bamboo and threading the pieces together, to pasting the paper shade, drying it in the sun and brushing it with oil.”可知，制作油纸伞的步骤从切割竹子开始。故选A。
【37题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了李珍霞从小梦想着拥有一把油纸伞，到后来自己动手制作油纸伞且拥有自己的店铺的故事，说明一个人有梦想并坚持不懈地为之努力，梦想终将实现。故选C。
C
Halfway between the United States and Japan is Alaska’s Adak Island. It is one of the remote Aleutian islands. It is a place known for its natural beauty. The coast is home to rich wildlife. Purple flowers can be seen along the roads through grassy hills. Hot springs cover the landscape. Snow-topped mountains and the Great Sitkin volcano rise in the distance.
Adak Island is home to the native Aleut people. It is not easy to get to. It requires a four-hour plane trip from Anchorage. People visit Adak to watch birds, climb mountains, or examine one of the many abandoned military bases (废弃的军事基地). People also come to hunt caribou (北美驯鹿). The animal was introduced to the area in the 1950s as a possible emergency food source.
At Horseshoe Bay, brave people can climb down a rope to the coast below and nearby hot springs. At Clam Lagoon you can watch sea otters, harbor seals and sea lions playing in the water and warming themselves on the rocks. For bird watchers, the area is wonderful. And Adak’s strange “national forest” is also worth a visit. This is a small collection of evergreen trees in a nearly treeless landscape.
Adak locals learn to live with very limited supplies. The only food store is in the old daycare center. It is open just a few hours on some evenings. The old high school and middle school now hold the city hall, a healthcare center and the post office. A drink store that was once a gas station sells a case of beer for $50. In most states, a case of beer is under $20.
Food choices are limited. Restaurants and stores are often closed. One eatery in Adak does not open often, but when it does, it serves a large pizza for $28. Reporter Nicole Evatt wrote that it was surprisingly tasty considering how far the tomato sauce and cheese had to travel.
38. What can NOT people do when they visit Adak Island
A. Enjoying the natural beauty. B. Watching birds and some sea animals.
C. Examining old military bases. D. Choosing all kinds of food.
39 Why is the strange “national forest” worth visiting
A. Many species of birds are living in it. B. Trees are rarely seen on Adak Island.
C. It is near hot springs and easy to get to. D. Many wild animals are living in it.
40. What can we infer (推断) from the passage
A. A lack of supplies leads to price rises. B. Adak Island was easy to get to long ago.
C. The island is covered with green trees. D. Food stores open long hours every day.
41. Which can best replace the underlined word in the last paragraph
A. Post office. B. School. C. Restaurant. D. City hall.
【答案】38. D 39. B 40. A 41. C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了阿拉斯加的阿达克岛上的生活。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“People visit Adak to watch birds, climb mountains, or examine one of the many abandoned military bases.”可知，人们来阿达克赏鸟、爬山或参观一个废弃的军事基地，结合“Food choices are limited.”可知，岛上的食物有限，因此不能选择多种食物。故选D。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“And Adak’s strange ‘national forest’ is also worth a visit. This is a small collection of evergreen trees in a nearly treeless landscape.”可知，阿达克奇特的“国家森林”是这片几乎没有树木的土地上的一小片常青树。故选B。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Adak locals learn to live with very limited supplies.”和“A drink store that was once a gas station sells a case of beer for $50. In most states, a case of beer is under $20.”可知，当地人物资非常有限，因此价格昂贵。故选A。
【41题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“it serves a large pizza for $28”可知，eatery指的是一家餐厅。故选C。
D
When you think of the sea, you may not think of Xinjiang or Inner Mongolia (内蒙古). But recently, the “seafood” produced in these places has become popular, especially after Japan put nuclear-contaminated water (核污染水) into the sea, reported China Daily.
In Xinjiang, about 6, 000 tons of rainbow trout (虹鳟鱼) will be produced this year. Rainbow trout belongs to the same family as salmon (鲑鱼), which is a kind of well-known seafood. It tastes like salmon, too.
Why do farmers there choose to grow fish The weather in some parts of Xinjiang is seldom hot, and the rivers are fed by meltwater from the Tianshan Mountains. Water deeper than 6 meters always stays at 10℃. As the meltwater is very clean and cold, it’s a “comfortable” home for fish, a worker at a fish company in Xinjiang, told China Daily.
To make sure the river stays clean, the company uses machines to clean fish waste in the water. They also use net cages that are good for the environment. The nets are about 51 meters wide and lie 25 meters deep in the river.
Meanwhile, in Inner Mongolia, whiteleg shrimps (南美白对虾) grows well. Saline soil (盐碱土) covers a large part of the desert (荒漠) where few plants are able to grow. Farmers used to put water from the Yellow River onto the farmland to wash away the salt. This was a waste of salty water.
Scientists then came up with a new idea. They decided to make “seawater” with the salty water by adding in some other components (成分). Whiteleg shrimps can live well in this kind of water. They taste no different from the same kind of shrimp that grows in the sea.
42. The company cleans the water with machines and uses net cages to grow fish to avoid water ________.
A. protection B. recycling C. waste D. pollution
43. Why does the writer introduce whiteleg shrimps in the passage
A. To tell people it is safe to eat seafood.
B. To show rivers are important to a country.
C. To show another “seafood” grown without using the sea.
D. To compare (比较) them with the shrimps that grow in the sea.
44. What can you infer from the story
A. Xinjiang has grown many kinds of seafood.
B. China won’t worry about not having seafood.
C The Yellow River is fit for growing whiteleg shrimps now.
D. The nuclear-contaminated water won’t change anything in China.
45. Which shows the best structure of the passage （1=Paragraph 1, 2=Paragraph 2, . . . ）
A. B. C. D.
【答案】42. D 43. C 44. C 45. A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了新疆和内蒙古地“海鲜”很受欢迎，并且介绍了虹鳟鱼和南美白对虾的养殖方法。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“To make sure the river stays clean, the company uses machines to clean fish waste in the water. They also use net cages that are good for the environment.”可知，为避免因养鱼造成的水污染，公司用机器清理水、用网箱养鱼。故选D。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Whiteleg shrimps can live well in this kind of water. They taste no different from the same kind of shrimp that grows in the sea.”可推断出作者在文章中介绍白虾是为了展示另一种不用大海而生长的“海鲜”。故选C。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“They decided to make ‘seawater’ with the salty water by adding in some other components (成分). Whiteleg shrimps can live well in this kind of water.”可推断出黄河现在适合养白对虾了。故选C。
【45题详解】
篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段介绍了新疆和内蒙的海鲜。第二、三、四段具体介绍了新疆的虹鳟鱼以及养殖方法。第五、六段具体介绍了内蒙古南美白对虾以及养殖方法。故选A。