人教版（2019）必修第三册Unit2 Morals and Virtues Key Words and Expressions 课件（共45张PPT)

(共45张PPT)
Unit 2 Morals and Virtues
拓展词汇
1. ____________adj. 道德上的；道义上的→____________adj.不道德的
2. __________vt.说明；阐明；给…插图 → ____________ n.图解；图示
3. ____________ n. 婚姻→ ___________v. 结婚→___________adj. 已婚的
4. ___________ n. 大多数 →____________adj.重要的；主修的
5. __________ vt.vi. 抱怨；发牢骚 → ____________ n. 抱怨；不满
6. ________vt. 回答；回复vi.做出反应；回应 →__________n. 反应；回答
7.___________n.医师→___________n.物理学→___________adj.身体的
8.________vt. 拒绝接受；不录用 →___________ n. 拒绝接受；否决
9. ________vt.任命；委派 → ______________n. 约会，预约；任命，任职
10. _________vt. 选举；推选 → ___________n. 选举；当选
11. _______ vt.照顾；照料 vi.倾向； 趋于 → ___________n. 趋势；倾向
12. ________vt. vi. 退休；引退 →_________adj. 退休的→___________ n.退休
moral
immoral
illustrate
illustration
marry
married
marriage
majority
major
complain
complaint
respond
response
physician
physics
physical
reject
rejection
appoint
appointment
election
elect
tend
tendency
retire
retired
retirement
13. ______v使害怕 →________adj. （人）害怕的→______n.害怕
14. _______adj. 急剧的；锋利的；明显的 → _________adv.急剧地；严厉地→ _________ vt.削尖；磨快
15. _________ n. 精力；能量 → ___________adj.精力充沛的
16. ________vt. 经营；运行；操作；vi. 运行；起作用；动手术 → _________ n.手术；经营 → _________n.话务员；操作员；经营者
17. _____ vt.帮助；援助→___________n.帮助；协助；援助→___________n.助手；助理
18.___________n.记忆→___________v.记忆
19. ______ n. vt. 伤害；损害 → ________adj. 有害的
20. ________adj. 灵活的；可变通的 → _________n. 柔韧性；灵活性→__________adj.不灵活的；不可变通的
21._____________n.紧张关系；紧张→ ____________adj.拉紧的
scare
scared
sharp
sharply
sharpen
energetic
energy
operation
operator
operate
assistance
assist
assistant
memory
memorize
harmful
harm
flexible
flexiblity
inflexible
tension
tense
scary
1. moral/ m r l / adj. 道德的；道义上的
moral values/principles/kidnapping 道德观/原则/绑架
take/claim/seize the moral high ground 占领道德高地
n. 品行；道德；寓意
public/private moral 公共／个人道德
morally adv. 道义上，道德上
immoral adj. 不道德的; 邪恶的
=unethical
=ethical
①翻译：一般来说，具有一个良好的教育背景和高尚的道德观能够决定你未来的成功。
Generally speaking, a good educational background and noble moral values determine your future success.
② ________________________is that money cannot buy happiness.
这个故事的寓意就是，金钱无法买到幸福。
③ ________________to read the personal letter __________________.
未经允许阅读私人信件是不道德的。
without permission
The moral of this story
It's immoral
2. dilemma/ d lem / n.进退两难的境地；困境
moral dilemma 　 道德困境
put sb. into a dilemma 使某人陷入困境
be in a dilemma 处于困境中，处于左右为难中
我很感激你帮我摆脱了进退两难的境地。
在面临两难境地的时候，我们应再三考虑，做出正确的判断。
I am grateful that you helped me get out of the dilemma I was in.
Faced with/Facing a dilemma, we should think twice and make the right judgment.
3.faint/ fe nt / vi. 晕倒；昏厥
faint from… 因为……而晕倒
adj. 微小的；微弱的
a faint memory 模糊的记忆
faint light 微弱的光线
a faint smile 淡淡的微笑
a faint chance 很小的机会
There is a faint hope. 有一线希望
faintly adv. 微弱地，微小地
①翻译：她突然晕倒了。_____________
②翻译：她仍然有一丝被治愈的希望。
________________________________________
③The walkers were __________________.
步行者饿得头昏眼花。
She suddenly fainted.
There is still a faint hope that she may be cured.
faint from hunger
4. illustrate [ l stre t] vt.(举例)说明；阐明；给(书或文章)加插图
illustrate sth. with sth.用……来讲解…
to illustrate my point为了说明我的观点
illustration n.插图；说明；示例
She looked like a princess in a nineteenth-century illustration.
她看上去像19世纪插图里的公主。
5. precious/ pre s / adj.珍稀的；宝贵的
a precious gift
a precious moment/memory 珍贵的时刻/记忆
be precious to sb.对某人来说很珍贵
All the bright, precious things fade so fast. And they don’t come back.
所有漂亮珍贵的事物总是迅速凋零，并且一去不复返。
——《了不起的盖茨比》
本句中形容词比较级与否定词连用，表达最高级含义。
常用的否定词有：no，not，never，nothing，nobody，hardly等，其意义为 “没有比这更……的了”
To a person nothing is more precious than their life...对一个人来说，没有什么比他们的生命更加珍贵的了……
“否定词＋形容词比较级＋than”表达最高级含义
(1)还有什么比帮助别人更有意义的事吗？(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)
Is there anything assisting others
that is more meaningful than
(2)“我从来没吃过比这更美味的早餐了！”妈妈激动地回答道。
(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)
“ ！” the mother responded excitedly.
I have never had a more delicious breakfast than this one
1. 我从来没读过比这更好的书。
2. 我可以告诉你没有什么事情比在全班同学面前受到我老师的表扬更好的了。
I have never read a better book than this.
I can tell you that there is nothing better than being praised by my teacher before my classmates.
6. entrust/ n tr st / vt.委托；交付
entrust sth to sb= entrust sb with sth
将某物委托给某人
Just go all out to live your life and entrust the rest to God.
你只管努力，其他交给天意。
7. Carry sb. through sth.帮助某人渡过难关
carry through　　　 顺利完成；进行到底
carry out 执行；实行；贯彻；实现
carry on 开展；坚持；继续
carry forward 继承；弘扬
① 翻译：他的决心帮他渡过了难关。
②翻译：这项活动旨在弘扬中国传统文化。
His determination carried him through the difficulty.
The activity is aimed at carrying forward the traditional Chinese culture.
8. marriage/ m r d / n.结婚；婚姻
marriage /wedding ceremony 结婚典礼
marry v. (和某人) 结婚；娶；嫁
marry sb
married adj. 已婚的；结婚的
be married (to sb) （与……结婚）【表状态】
get married (to sb) (与……结婚） 【表动作】
把Married理解为形容词，与be get 等构成系表结构
9. majority/ m d r ti / n．大部分；大多数
the majority of 大多数的……
major/ me d (r) / n.专业 v.主修 adj. 主要的;大的;重要的
major in 主修……;以……为专业
minority/ ma n r ti / n. 少数；少数派/人
minor/ ma n (r) / adj. 次要的；较少的；轻微的
①The majority of the damage easy to repair. P35课时练
② An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the committee members _____against it.
is
are
plain/ k m ple n / vi.& vt.抱怨；发牢骚
complain to sb about sth 向某人抱怨某事
complaint/ k m ple nt / n. 抱怨，投诉；控告
make a complaint about sth/sb 抱怨…
①翻译：他们抱怨工资太低。
②我写信是为了向你投诉这家店的服务质量。
I'm writing to complain to you about the service quality in the store.
They complained about the low wages.
＝They complained that the wages were too low
11. respond/ r sp nd / vt.回答；回复 vi.做出反应；回应
respond to ...　　　 对……做出回应或反应
response n. 回答；答复；反应
in response to 作为对……的答复/反应
make a/no response to 对……做出回应/不予回答
①我在微信上主动提出帮助他，并一直等着他的答复，但他没有回复。
I help him on WeChat and , but he didn't .
②如果您能尽快回复我的信息，我将不胜感激。
offered to
kept waiting for his response
respond
I would be grateful if you could respond to/make a response to my message
at your earliest convenience.
12. reject/ r d ekt / vt. 拒绝接受；不录用；拒收；排斥
=Decline :下降，婉言谢绝
reject doing sth 拒绝做某事
reject an argument/a decision 拒绝接受一个论点/一个决定
rejection n. 拒绝；拒收；摈弃
①Children can suffer from a sense of ________when a parent leaves the home.
②We ______________________ your book__________________ by our publishing company.
我们很遗憾地通知您,您的书被我们的出版公司拒收。
rejection
regret to inform you that
has been rejected
13. appoint/ p nt / vt.任命；委派；安排；确定(时间地点)
appoint sb. as/to be ... 任命某人为……
appoint sb. to do sth. 委派某人做某事
appointment n. 任命；约会；约定
make/have an appointment with sb.与某人约会/与某人有一个约定
keep/break an appointment 守/违约
①他被任命为我们班班长。
②因为她不得不出差，因此她必须推迟与牙医的预约。
He was appointed as the monitor of our class.
She had to put off her dentist appointment because she had to
go on a business trip.
14. elect/ lekt / vt. 选举；推选
elect to do sth.　　　　 选择或决定做某事
elect sb.(to be/as) ... 选举某人为……
election/ lek ( )n / n. 选举；推选；当选
①我们选他当我们班的班长。
②由于天气不好,我们决定将旅程顺延到下周五。(due to/ owe to/because of)
We___________________ our trip till next Friday, ________________________.
We elected him monitor of our class.
have elected to put off
owing to the bad weather
15. tend vt. 照顾；照料；护理 vi.倾向；趋于；易于
tend to do ... 易于做……/趋向……
tend (to) sb. 照顾/护理某人
tendency/ tend nsi / n. 趋向；倾向
have a tendency to do sth. 倾向于做某事；喜欢做某事
There is a tendency for sb.to do sth. 某人有做某事的倾向
① 翻译：承受巨大压力之下的人们往往犯错误。
②翻译：当我紧张的时候，我倾向于谈论很多。
People tend to make mistakes under great pressure.
I have a tendency to talk too much when I'm nervous.
16. scare/ ske (r) / v. 使惊恐，吓唬；害怕，恐惧
scare sb into doing sth 胁迫某人做……
scared adj. 受惊吓的;感到害怕的
be scared of （doing) sth… 害怕(做）……
be scared to do… 不敢做……
be scared to death 吓死了
scary adj. 可怕的；骇人的
①翻译：我很害怕。这个电影太吓人了，它吓到了我。
②The traffic was so heavy that the boys were scared ________ (cross) the street.
I'm scared. The movie is too scary and it scares me.
to cross
17. replace/ r ple s / vt. 接替；取代；更换
replace A with/by B 用B替换A
replace sb. as 取代某人成为……
replace sth.＋prep./adv. 把某物放回到……
replacement n. 代替
①翻译：紧张和害怕被高兴所代替。
②The librarian asked me after reading.
图书管理员让我看完书后把它放回书架上。
Nervousness and fear were replaced with joy.
to replace the book on the shelf
18. operation/ p re ( )n / n. 手术;企业;经营
do/perform/conduct an operation (on sb) (给某人)做手术
in operation 工作中；有效
A series of operations 一系列手术
put sth into operation/effect 实施
operate/ p re t / vi. 运转；动手术 vt. 操作
operator n. 操作员，经营者
① 这位老人的手术将如期进行。
② 令我们非常高兴的是，这台新机器很容易操作。
The operation on the old man will be carried out on schedule
To our great joy, the new machine is really easy to operate.
19.whisper/ w sp (r) / vi.&vt.悄声说,耳语；低语
n.耳语(声)；低语(声)
whisper sth to sb 把某事悄悄告诉某人
It is/was whispered that… 有人私下说……
in a whisper/in whispers 低声地 ＝ in a low voice
① 翻译：他低声地告诉我这个消息。
②翻译：在结婚典礼上，他把这个消息悄悄告诉我。
He told me the news in a whisper.
In the wedding/marriage ceremony, he whispered the news to me.
20. assist/ s st / vt.帮助；援助
assist sb. in doing sth.=assist sb.to do sth.　帮助某人做某事
assist sb.in/with sth. 帮助某人某事
assistance n. 援助；帮助
come to one's assistance 帮助某人
with the assistance of... 在...的帮助下
assistant n. 助手；助理；售货员
①I am willing to assist you your Mandarin.
＝I am willing to assist you (learn) your Mandarin.
＝I am willing to assist you in (learn) your Mandarin.
②The charity aims to provide (assist) to people in need.
with
to learn
learning
assistance
21.in memory of 作为对……的纪念
in search of 寻找
in favor of 赞同；支持
in terms of 就……而言；依据，按照
in case of 假使，如果，万一
①举行这个节日是为了纪念屈原。
② 科学家们正在寻找治愈这种疾病的方法。
③就薪水而言，这份工作是很不错的。
This festival is held in memory of Qu Yuan.
Scientists are in search of a cure for the disease.
As far as the salary is concerned, the job is great.
22. pass away 去世
pass by 经过
pass…on to 把……传递给
pass down 流传，世代相传
① 我非常抱歉听到她的母亲目前两天前去世了。
②Valuable things that were _____________have something in common.
I am very sorry to hear her mom had passed away two days before.
passed down
23. trip over 被……绊倒
trip n. 旅行；绊倒 vt. 使跌倒 vi. 绊倒
trip up 绊倒；跌倒
① She__________ and fell last night and broke her legs.
② He went into the kitchen, ____________up twice over his own feet.
③她在楼梯上重重地绊倒了。
tripped
tripping
She had a heavy trip on the stairs.
24. disguise/ d s ɡa z / vt.装扮；假扮；掩盖
n.伪装；化装用具
disguise oneself as 伪装成；化装成
in disguise 　　　　化了装地；乔装改扮地
① I thought maybe you were a policeman .
我还以为你是一个便衣警察。
② She a man so she could fight on the battlefield.
她女扮男装，这样她就能在战场上战斗了。
in disguise
disguised herself as
25. tear/ te (r) / n．眼泪；泪水
vt. 撕碎 (tore/torn)
in tears　　　　　　　 流着泪；含着泪
burst into tears 突然大哭起来
hold back tears 忍住眼泪
be moved to tears 感动得流泪
tear apart 撕开；撕碎
tear into pieces 撕成碎片
① 眼含着泪，她把信撕成了碎片。
② 她禁不住流下了喜悦的泪水。
Tears in her eyes, she tore the letter into pieces.
She could not hold back her tears of joy.
26.despair [d 'spe (r)] n. 绝望 v.绝望;感到无望
in despair 处于绝望中
desperate adj.绝望的
despair of (doing) sth.
对……感到绝望或丧失信心
① I could do nothing but race from his room .
我无能为力，只能绝望地从他的屋里跑开。
② He did not victory in the end.
他没有失去赢得最后胜利的信心。
in despair
despair of
27. harm n．&vt.伤害；损害
harmful adj.有害的
harmless adj.无害的
be of great harm
危害极大的
do sb/sth harm=do harm to sb/sth 对某人/物有害
be harmful to
对……有害
There is no harm (in) doing sth
做某事无害处
28. a great deal of 大量；许多
a great/good deal of 常修饰不可数名词，表示“大量的；非常多的”
a great deal可用作副词性短语，修饰动词、形容词，尤其是修饰形容词比较级。
①Communicating with him has given her much more confidence. 经常和他交流给了她更多的信心。
②She ran faster than I. 她跑得比我快得多。
③After several years' self study, he acquired knowledge. 经过几年的自学，他学到了许多知识。
a great deal
a great deal
a great deal of
29. accident [' ks d nt ] n.事故;车祸;失事
by accident 偶然地；不小心
by design = on purpose 有意地, 故意地
accidental adj 意外的;偶然的
accidentally adv.意外地，偶然地
30. flexible ['fleks bl] adj. 灵活的;可变通的
flexibly
adv. 灵活地
flexibility
n.灵活性
inflexible
adj.（材料）坚硬的，不能弯曲的
flexible working hours 弹性工作时间
31. income [' nk m] n.收入;收益
national income 国民收入
outcome n.结果
32. tension ['ten n] n.紧张关系; 紧张; 焦虑
tense adj.紧张的
tension between A and B
A和B之间的矛盾
International tensions
国际紧张局势
单句语法填空
1.He replaced the pudding mashed potatoes.
2.In spite of the difficulty, I will carry my plan .
3. Typically, people tend (make) mistakes when tired.
4. She majors in history while the (major) of her friends major in science .
5. There is always someone who will carry us hard times in our life.
with
out
to make
majority
through
单句语法填空
6. China is starting research into 6G, (make) it one of the first countries to do so .
7. My colleague, Sam, has (appoint) as manager of the engineering department to replace George.
8. While we can’t control how a person will respond our view,
we must learn to disagree our friends in love.
making
been appointed
to
单句语法填空
1.Tom made an apology to his parents in (tear).
2.There (be) no truck, we had to use carts in the past decades .
3. As we all know, a bad eating habit is (harm) to one’s health.
4. Neither Henry his sister Helen will see a film tonight.
tears
being
harmful
nor
单句语法填空
5. Valuable things that were passed have something in common.
6. He went among the drug dealers disguise, which was very dangerous.
7. As a matter of fact, not you but he (be) to blame.
8. It wouldn’t do (she) any harm to work a bit harder.
down
in
is
her