人教版（2019）必修第三册Unit4 Space Exploration 单词课件 （共52张PPT)

(共52张PPT)
Unit 4 Space Exploration
Words and expressions
1.____________n.程序；步骤→_________n.过程 v.加工
2._________ adj.精神的；思想的→_________ adv. 精神上；智力上
_________ adj.身体的；物理的→_________ adv. 身体上
身心健康 mental and physical health
3. _________ adj.聪明的;有智力的;智能的→___________ n. 智力；聪明；智能
artificial intelligence 人工智能 / ɑ t f l/ IQ 智商
4. __________n.宇宙→____________ adj.普遍的;全世界的
5. _____________ vt.确定；决定→____________ adj.下定决心的，坚定的
→______________ n.决心；决定
be determined to do sth. 决心做某事 ; determine to do sth. 决定做某事
procedure
process
mental
mentally
physical
physically
intelligent
intelligence
universe
universal
determine
determined
determination
6._____________n.发射;发起;上市
7.____________n.专门机构；代理处→_________n.代理人，代理商；经纪人
a travel agency: 旅行社
8.____________v.传输；发送→____________ n. 传送；传输
9.____________n. 数据 database n.数据库 区分：date n. 日期；约会 /de t/
10.____________adj.失望的→________________ adj.令人失望的
→____________ v. 使失望 →________________ n.失望
to one’s disappointment 令某人失望的是，
11._________n.v. 渴望；欲望
have a desire for sth./to do sth. 渴望得/做某事
desire to do sth. 渴望做某事
12.________________ 继续做 =continue doing sth. /k n t nju / carry out 执行
launch
agency
agent
transmission
transmit
data
disappointed
disappointing
disappoint
disappointment
desire
carry on doing
13.____________adj.独立的；自立的→_______________adv.独立地
→ ____________adj.依赖的；→_______________adv.依赖地
→_____________ n.独立；自主 →_________________ n.依赖；依靠
→ ____________v.依赖；依靠 depend on 取决于；依赖
14.____________v. 标志着 ；示意 n.信号 traffic signals 交通信号灯
区分 sign /sa n/ n. 指示牌；符号；迹象; 手势 v. 签名 / ri sa kl bl/
15. ________vt .回收利用→ _________n.回收利用→ __________ adj.可回收的
16.________ n.缺乏；短缺 v.没有；缺乏→_________ adj. 不足的；缺少的
缺乏... : v: lack sth. n: a lack of adj: be lacking in
independent
independently
dependent
dependently
independence
dependence
depend
signal
recycle
recycling
recyclable
lack
lacking
17.__________ prep. 超出 beyond one’s reach 够不着；超出能力范围
beyond one’s contol/ imagination 无法控制/想象
18.__________ adj.当前的；现在的 ; 流行的 n.水流；电流；流行
→__________ adv.目前；当前→__________n.货币
19.__________ n.身材；数字；人物 v. 认为；
figure out 弄明白 keep one's figure 保持身材
20.__________adj.足够的；充足的→__________ n.充足
21.________adj. 渴望的 be keen on sth. / be keen to do sth. 热衷于/喜欢某事
beyond
current
currently
figure
sufficient
sufficiency
keen
currency
22.__________ n.设施[c] 复数：facilities equipment [u]n.设备
23._________n.地球；地球仪→________adj. 全球的
global warming 全球变暖
24._________v. 争辩；争论→____________ n.争辩
argue with sb about sth. 就某事与某人争论
25._________adj.致命的 →________ n.命运 同义： deadly adj.致命的
26.导致：_________=lead to(doing) =contribute to (doing)=bring about
由于：result from+原因 = as a result of +原因
as a result，结果
facility
globe
global
argue
argument
fatal
result in
fate
27.__________ n.分析 复数：analyses→ ____________ v.分析/ n la z/
28.__________ n.监视器； 班长 v.监视；监测
29.__________adj.定期的；经常的；正常的→____________adv.经常；定期地
→_________ adj .不规律的 a regular customer 常客
30._________n.资源;资料 natural resources 自然资源 区：source n.来源
31._________adj.有限的→________ adj.无限的，无尽的
→_________v.限制；n.限制→__________ n. 限制
a limited company 股份有限公司
be limited to 受限于
limit... to... 把...限制在...范围
there is a/no limit to (doing)... ...是有/无限的
analysis
analyse
monitor
regular
regularly
limited
limitless
limit
limitation
irregular
resource
32._________n.神秘→___________ adj.神秘的
33.________vt.系；绑；贴; 附上→________ adj.喜爱的；附属的
→___________ n.附属物；附件；爱慕
v: attach great importance/significance to...重视; 认为…重要
adj: be attached to 喜爱；附属于
34. sth run out (无被动） / sb run out of sth 某人用完某物 run-ran-run
35._________n. 氧气 carbon dioxide 二氧化碳 / kɑ b n da ksa d/
mystery
mysterious
attach
attached
attachment
oxygen
学习词汇
1. mental ['mentl]: adj. 精神的; 思想的
physical: adj. 身体的;物理的
1). Mental illness is nothing to be ashamed of.
精神病并不可羞愧。
2).
Mentally, I began making a list of things I had to do.
我开始在脑子里盘算我该做哪些事情。
3). Are you going to cooperate or do we have to get physical
你是合作呢，还是要我们动手？
输入
文字
2. cm = centimeter/centimetre
['sentimi:t (r)] : n. 厘米
millimeter/millimetre: n. 毫米
meter/metre: n. 米; 公尺
kilometer/kilometre: n. 千米; 公里
1)His height has increased by 3 cm.
2)The player is 185 cm in height and
95 kg in weight.
3. intelligent adj.有智慧的;聪明的;有智力的
intelligence n.智力
AI=artificial intelligence 人工智能
完成句子
(1)他们聪明且有教养。
They were ______________________________.
(2)人工智能在我们生活中应用广泛。
_______________________ is widely used in our daily life.
　intelligent　and educated　.
Artificial intelligence
4. frontier ['fr nt (r)]: n. 边境;国界;边远地区
指靠近边界 (boundary)的区域
(指两国接壤的前沿地区,多有军队驻防)
border: n. 边界; 边境
(多指靠近两国或两地区分界线的区域)
boundary n. 分界线，边界〔侧重指某区域最外的界线，常和领土有关，也指地图上正式标定的、双方认可的边界或较小行政单位间的界线)。
China has a frontier with Vietnam.
中国的边界和越南相接。
5.determine vt. 查明; 确定; 决定
determined adj. 有决心的, 意志坚定的
determination n. 决定, 确定
determine to do sth. 　　决心做某事
be determined to do sth. 下定决心做某事
be determined that. . . 决心……
①He has been ____________ (determine) that nothing should be changed in his report.
②We determine ____________ (get) the work done before Sunday.
③Now that you have expressed your ____________ (determine)，you should act.
determined
to get
determination
a determined look 坚定的眼神
6.launch vt.&n.
①The enemy launched an attack again.____
②The new model will be launched in July.____
③China will launch another satellite into space.____
④The official launch date is in May._________
发起
上市
发射
上市，发行
send up: 发射
发射；发起；上市
7.orbit n．
①A new satellite has been put into orbit around the earth.____
②You should come within his orbit.________
③The earth take a year to orbit the sun.__________
(环绕地球、太阳等运行的)轨道；势力范围
vt.&vi.沿轨道运行；环绕……运行
轨道
势力范围
环绕……运行
8. giant ['d a nt]: adj. 巨大的;伟大的
n. 巨人;巨兽;伟人
big: adj. 大的;巨大的; 年龄较大的; 重大的; 严重的
huge: adj. 巨大的;庞大的
large: adj. 大的; 大量的; 大规模的
great: adj. 伟大的: 巨大的; 大的
1).He's a giant of a man.
他是个巨人。
2).He looks scary but he's really a gentle giant.
他看上去可怕，实际却是个性格温和的巨人
9.leap [li:p]: n. 跳跃;剧增;剧变 v. 跳过;跃过
(leapt--leapt [lept]; leaped--leaped)
jump: v.跳; 跳跃;跳过; 跨越
1) She threw back the covers and leapt out of bed.
她掀开被子跳下床来。
2) With a spring, the cat leapt on to the table.
猫一跃跳上桌子。
10. mankind n.人类
human n. 人，人类； adj. 人的；有人性的；
(a) human being:
humanity n. 人类；人性；人道；人文学科；
man n. 男人；人类；男子汉；雇工；
vt. 使振作；操纵； 给…配置人员； 在…就位；
第三人称单数：mans 复数：men 现在分词：manning
过去式：manned

There's no snake known that will habitually attack human beings unless threatened with its life
除非自己的生命受到了威胁，已知的蛇中还没有习惯性地攻击人类的。
11.agency ['e d nsi]: n．
(政府的)专门机构;服务机构;代理处
agent: n.代理人;经纪人
1)The agency has lost several of its most important accounts.
这家代理机构失去了几家最重要的老客户。
2)The agency is voluntary and not run for profit.
这个机构是义务性的，不是为了赢利。
12. transmit vt&vi. 传输，发送
(1)transmit sth.(from)...to 把某物(从……)传到……
(2)transmitter n. 发射台；传播者
(3)transmission n. 传播；发射
The message they are transmitting to their daughters is very different from that of previous generations
他们向女儿传输的信息与上几代人截然不同。
The ceremony was transmitted live by satellite to over fifty countries.
典礼通过卫星向五十多个国家进行了实况转播。
13.data ['de t ]: n. (复数)资料; 数据 (单数: datum)
1)This information is only raw data and will need further analysis.
这些资料只是原始数据，还需要进一步进行分析。
2).New information is matched against existing data in the computer.
新的资料和电脑中已有的数据作了比较。
14.disappointed adj.失望的；沮丧的　
disappoint vt.使失望　
disappointing adj.令人失望的　
disappointment n.失望；沮丧；令人失望的事(或人)
(be) disappointed at/about/with 对……感到失望
(be) disappointed to do sth 对做某事感到失望
to one’s disappointment 令人失望的是
disappoint sb. 使某人失望
①They were disappointed ____ the result of the game．
他们对比赛结果很失望。
②He was disappointed ___(see) she wasn't at the party．
③The _____ news that he failed the exam made us very _____．(disappoint)
4) To my ______________(disappoint), they refused my request.
at
to see
disappointing
disappointed
disappointment
15. desire n. 渴望; 欲望 vt. 渴望; 期望
desirable adj. 令人满意的; 值得要的
desired adj. 渴望的; 想得到的
desire to do 　　渴望做……
desire sb. to do 希望某人做……
desire that. . 希望(从句中用should do结构
a desire for sth. 渴望…
…
(1) She has __________success.
(2) The people expressed their desire that the war _________
(come)to an end soon.
a desire for
should come
have a strong desire to do sth
【归纳拓展】
后跟名词性从句，从句谓语用“（should+） 动词原形”的动词：
一个“坚持”（insist）；
两道“命令”（order，command）；
四条“建议”（suggest，propose，advise，recommend）；
五点“要求”（demand，desire，request，require，urge）。
教材原句p.41 ...people believe in the importance of carrying on space exploration...
16. carry on 继续做，坚持干
搭配
carry on sth. 从事某事
carry on with sth. 继续某事
carry on doing sth. 继续做某事
1. They still carried on in spite of the difficult conditions.
2. He carried on a bookstore in the town.
3. He carried on working as if nothing had happened.
【归纳拓展】
carry out 进行；贯彻；执行；实施 carry through 顺利实现
　
单句语法填空
①The opening ceremony will be carried ____________ this afternoon at 3：00.
②That family has carried ____________ this business for five generations.
③Their hope helped those people to carry ____________ this last difficult test.
out
on
through
1. 用作副词时，表示“在船上”。如：
　　Have the passengers gone on board 旅客都已上船了吗
　　As soon as I’m on board, I always feel sick. 我一上船就想呕。
　　2. on board 用作介词时，其后可直接跟表示车、船、飞机的名词。如：
　　He went on board the train just now. 他刚上火车。
　　Mr Smith is on board one of those ships.
史密斯先生在其中的一条船上。
　　There were ten people on board the plane. 当时飞机上有十个人。
17.on board 在宇宙飞船上；在船上；在飞机上
broad adj.宽的 宽阔的
abroad adv.在国外;到国外
board vt.&vi.　 上船/车/飞机等 n.板 布告牌
aboard adv.&prep. 上船/飞机/车；在船/飞机/车上
go aboard the ship/the plane/the train
＝board the ship/the plane/the train
it is important to prevent people from carrying the virus into China from ______via different ports.
2. California Governor Gavin Newsom said a Princess cruise ship was being quarantined(隔离)off the coast so public health officials could screen everyone on________, the Los Angeles Times reported.
3. A police officer in protective gear is seen _____a flight at Putuoshan Airport in Zhoushan, Zhejiang province, on Jan 28, 2020.
4.A ______ valley opened up leading to a high, flat land.
aboard , abroad , board, broad
abroad
board
aboard
broad
18.independence n 独立
independent adj 独立的，自主的
be independent of 不受…支配的,不依赖的
gain independence(from) (脱离……)获得独立
India gained independence from Britain in 1947.
The fishing industry is independent of local government.
depend v 依靠；依赖
depend on:依靠；取决于
It depends:看情况
We depend on energy to do many things in our daily lives.
The journey takes about two hours, __________(depend) on traffic.
depending
from
independent
on
19. signal vi. &vt. 发信号; 发暗号; 示意
n. 信号; 暗号（现在分词：signalling）
(1)signal(sb. )that. . . 　　　　　示意(某人)……
signal(to)sb. to do sth. 示意某人做某事
(2)a danger/warning signal 危险/警告信号
traffic signals 交通信号灯
a stop signal 停车信号
symbol 指符号、象征、标志等, 常表示某种有深邃寓意的事物
signal 指为某一目的而有意识地发出的信号
sign 表示“记号、符号”时, 同symbol; 表示“告示, 标志”时, 侧重指用图形、文字等所表达的内容; 另外还可指“征兆, 迹象”
mark 普通用词, 含义广泛, 既可指为便于辨认而有意识地所做的标记, 又可指自然而然形成的标志或有别于其他事物的特征, 也可用于指“分数, 成绩”
eg.
There is no sign of rain. （征兆
She made a signal with her arm for a left turn. （手势
Peace marked a new dawn in the country's history. （标志
The dove is a universal symbol of peace.
to
to stop
signalling
20. in (the) hope of doing sth:
抱着…的希望
in hopes of doing …: 抱着做…的希望
in the hope that…: 抱着…的希望
1)He studies hard in the hope of attending a key university.
2)We got up very early in the hope of catching the first train.
3)We got up very early in the hope that we could catch the first train.
. to do sth ,so as to do sth ,in order to do sth ,so that,in order that的区别
在句子中位置的差别：to do sth ,in order to,in order that 既可用在开头,也可用在句中。so as to,so that 只能用于句中。
在搭配上的区别：to，so as to，in order to 后面接动词原形，in order that，so that 后面接从句。
（1）to 表示“为了”，to 不定式做目的状语，后接动词原形，表示目的。
And to make it, you have to try your best.
（2）so as to 表示目的是...，后面接动词原形，表示结果，只能用在句中。
He studied even harder so as to pass the exam.
（3）in order to 意思是“为了”，与to相近，但比to的目的性更强，后接动词原形 ，既可用在开头,也可用在句中。
句中：He studied even harder in order to pass the exam.
句首：In order to pass the exam, he studied even harder.
句意上的区别：在一般情况下，to、in order to、so as to可以互换，只要so as to不在句首即可。so that、in order that有以至于的意思，但so that多用于非正式语体而in order that更加正式。除此so that和in order that还有自己独特用法：
（1）so that可以表结果。引导结果状语从句：
Some people were so moved by the sight that they began to cry.
（2）in order that的从句中可以使用can,could,may,might,must等情态动词：
You must work harder in order that you can achieve high score.
21. lack n. 缺乏; 短缺　vt. 没有; 缺乏
lacking adj. 缺乏的; 没有的; 不足的
(a)lack (n.) of 　没有, 缺乏; 不足, 不够
for lack of 因缺乏……; 因没有……
lack in=be lacking in 缺少……
lack作及物动词时, 不能用于被动语态。形容词lacking不用于名词前。
(1)He ___________courage to do the work.
(2) ____________could put the birds’ health at risk.
(3)They did not close _________customers.
is lacking in
Lack of sleep
for lack of
22. otherwise adv.否则;要不然
otherwise adv. 以另外方式,别样,在其他方面,除此之外
conj.不然,否则(常用于虚拟语气中)
= or = or else
写出otherwise在句中的含义
(1)The rent is a bit high,but otherwise the house is satisfying.　
(2)I’m not feeling very well today,otherwise I would do it myself.
(3)There was some music playing upstairs.Otherwise the house was silent.
　在其他方面　
　否则,要不然　
　除此之外　
23.beyond prep. 在更远处;超出=out of
beyond prep. 除……之外;非……所能及;晚于,迟于
beyond repair/control/belief/imagination
无法修理/控制/相信/想象
be beyond sb 超出某人的理解能力
写出beyond在句中的含义
(1)They crossed the mountain and travelled to the valleys beyond.
(2)The situation was beyond her control.　
(3)It’s beyond me why she wants to leave the company.
(4)You can’t stay out beyond 10:00 pm.
24.current ['k r nt ]: adj.当前的;现在的
n. 水流;电流; 思潮
currently adv.现时;目前;当前;时下
currency n.通货;货币;通用;流行;流传
He currently has no strong rivals for power.
目前没有可以和他争夺权势的有力对手。
Birds use warm air currents to help their flight.
鸟利用暖气流助飞。
a 15 amp electrical current
15安培的电流
The term ‘post-industrial’ now has wide currency .
“后工业化”这个术语现已广为使用。
写出下列句中figure的含义。
①As for my favourite figure in Chinese history，it must be Wei Yuan，a great thinker in the late Qing Dynasty.
②Sitting on a sofa in her room，Welty，a slim figure in a simple gray dress，looked pleased with this explanation.
③The same cognitive (认知的) systems that make young children feel good about figuring something out may have been adopted by adult scientists.
25.figure n．画像；身材；数字；体形；人物　v．估计；计算；认为
人物
体型
理解，明白
1)keep one's figure保持体形
have a good figure身材好
a public/political figure一位公众/政治人物
(2)figure out理解；想出；计算出
单句语法填空。
1.I could hear them talking but I couldn't figure ______ what they were saying.
2.中国历史上我最喜欢的人物是李白，他是唐朝的一位诗人。
out
As for my favourite figure in Chinese history, it must be Li Bai who is a great poet in the Tang Dynasty．
26. sufficient [s 'f nt]: adj. 足够的;充足的
sufficiency(n.)充足
enough [ n f]: 足够的;充足的;充分的
adequate [ d kw t]: 足够的
abundant [ b nd nt]: 充裕的;丰富的
Allow sufficient time to get there.
留出充足的时间好赶过去。
A few brief comments are sufficient for present purposes.
就当前而言，几句简短的话已经足够了。
27.facility [f 's l ti]: n. 设施;设备（可数）
equipment [ kw pm nt]: n. 设备; 装备(不可数名词)
instrument n.器械;仪器;器具;(车辆、机器的)仪器
1). Is he learning an instrument
他在学习演奏乐器吗？
2).This piece of equipment is an exciting new development.
这台设备是一项振奋人心的最新研究成果。
3).The problem lies in getting patients to a medical facility as soon as
possible.
问题在于要把病人尽快送至医院。
28. keen adj.热衷的;渴望的
be keen ________ sth 表示“渴望做某事”
be keen ________ sth 表示“对某物热心/喜欢某事”
根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。
1) 那个小女孩渴望能炫耀她的新衣服。
The little girl ______ ______ _______ _______ _______ her new clothes.
2) 她对音乐充满了热情，还学习了弹吉他。
She _____ ______ _______ _______ and learned to play the guitar.
to do
on
is keen to show off
is keen on music
关于渴望的相关短语
be hungry for---
desire sth
wish for sth
be ambitious of
be eager to
hunger for
long for
be dying for sth
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