2025届高三英语二轮复习：定语从句之关系代词课件(共20张PPT，内镶嵌视频)
文档属性
| 名称 | 2025届高三英语二轮复习：定语从句之关系代词课件(共20张PPT，内镶嵌视频) |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 6.8MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-11-01 21:52:10 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
(共20张PPT)
一轮复习
定语从句之关系代词的用法
教学目标
1. 能正理解课文中的定语从句。
2. 复习that、which、who、whom、whose引导的定语从句。
3. 能够运用关系代词引导的定语从句描述事物的具体信
息，并用于高考试题中。
1.There were deep cracks which/that appeared in the well walls.
2.There was nothing but ruins that/which we could see everywhere.
3.The number of people who/that were killed or badly injured in the quake
was more than 400,000.
4.Many doctors who/whom/that Tangshan needed were immediately sent. 5.Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.
6.TangShan soon became a city whose buildings and roads were damaged.
定语从句是用来修饰__________或代词的句子，由__________引导，放在___________或____________后面。被修饰的__________或___________称为先行词。
名词
关系词
名词
代词
名词
代词
指物
指物
指人
指人
定语
主语
主语
宾语
回归原文
宾语
指人
指物
定语
Immediate summary
————————， ———————— ————————，——————— ————————
——————
———————， ———————— ————————，———————
——————
先行词
成分
主语
宾语
定语
指人
指物
who
that
which
that
that
that
which
who
whom
whose
whose
别忘了我会“隐身”哦
（2024年新高考2卷★★）
Chinese cultural elements commemorating (纪念) Tang Xianzu, who is known as“the Shakespeare of Asia,”add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon, WilliamShakespeare's hometown.
（2022年新高考1卷★★）
The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species that live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.
that？？？
只用that的情况
不用that的情况
1.先行词是all、few、little、much、something等不定代词时，
2.先行词被the only，the very, the right, all等修饰时
3.先行词是序数词、形容词最高级或被序数词、形容词最高级修饰时
4.先行词既有人又有物时
5.在which、who或what引导的特殊疑问句中含有定语从句时
1 、引导非限制性定语从句
2、关系代词前有介词时
有“，”隔开的
which ？？？
(即学即练)
1. This is the very film __________ I want to see.
2.The famous writer and his book ________ you referred to just now
are well-known now.
3.The magazine attracts so many audiences, _________ means that
it becomes more and more popular.
that
that
which
命题透视
提示词 无提示词
卷别 谓 非谓 变形 名复 代 级别 其它 冠 介 连词 代 其它
24新1 1 3 2 1 1 1 1从属连：定语从句★★★
24新2 2 3 1 1 1 1并列连+1从属连：定语从句★★
23新1 4 2 1 1 1 1个并列连
23新2 1 1 3 1 1 1 1个从属连：表语从句
22新1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1个并列连+1个从属连：定语从句★★
22新2 2 2 2 名格 1 1个并列连
21新1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1个并列连+1个从属连：主语从句
21新2 1 2 3 基变序 1 1个并列连+1个从属连：定语从句★
20新1 3 1 2 1 1 1个并列连+1个从属连：定语从句★
20新2 2 1 2 1 1 1 1个并列连+1个从属连：定语从句★
语法填空不能丢的分---定语从句
定语从句解题步骤：
1.找出主句先行词，指人还是物
2.看从句缺什么成分，缺啥补啥
3.判有无特殊情况，擦亮眼睛
（2024年新高考2卷★★）
Chinese cultural elements commemorating (纪念) Tang Xianzu, 56 is known as“the Shakespeare of Asia,”add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon, WilliamShakespeare's hometown.
who
（2021年新高考2卷★）
I decided that if I learned of a company 59 used a lot of plastic, I'd send it an email urging it to cutback.
that/which
（2020年新高考1卷★）
The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, 38 forming (form) the core collection of the British Museum 39 opened in 1759.
which/that
（2020年新高考2卷★）
The Digital World is a set of volumes 60 aim
to describe how digital systems influence society and help readers understand the nature of digital systems and their many interacting parts.
which/that
写作高分句式----定语从句
Skill 1：2合1
1.描述同一个事物或人时先分别写两个简单句，画出两个简单句
的共同部分
2.用其中一个句子的人或物根据句子成分用关系代词代替
3.将变好的句子放在另一个句子中要修饰的人或物后面
例:1.I am writing to express my thanks for your timely rescue.
2.Without your timely rescue our lives couldn't have returned to normal.
which
I am writing to express my thanks for your timely rescue,without which our lives couldn't have returned to normal.
1. An extremely terrible earthquake struck my hometown.
2. The earthquake left many houses in ruins and entirely destroyed
my home.
I can do it .
which/that
An extremely terrible earthquake which/that left many houses in ruins and entirely destroyed my home struck my hometown.
Skill 2：巧译“的”
写作高分句式----定语从句
1.构思一个中文句子
2.把里面含有“....的”的部分提出来，放在被修饰词的后面
3.找“....的”里面的谓语动词，根据被修饰的词在此处充当什么成分
来确定关系代词，紧放在被修饰词的后面。
例：看到被埋在房子下面的一切，我大哭了起来。
that
Seeing everything that was buried under the house，I burst into tears.
I can do it .
你们竭尽全力帮助我们有了我们能居住的住所。
that/which
You made all your efforts to help us have the shelters that/which we
could live in.
假设你是李华，一支来自英国的救援队在震后给予及时救助，作为受助者，请你代表全体受助人员向他们的领队Mr. Smith写一封信表示感谢，内容如下：
1.表示感谢 2.讲述经过
A letter of thanks
Dear Mr. Smith,
How is everything going I am LiHua, who was a survivor during the earthquake. I’m writing to express my thanks for your timely rescue,without which our lives couldn’t have returned to normal.
I still remember the day when an extremely terrible earthquake struck my hometown,which left many houses in ruins and entirely destroyed my home.
When I woke up, seeing everything that was buried under the house,I burst into tears. It seemed as if the world were coming to an end.Thankfully,you made all your efforts to help us have the shelters that we could live in and enough food that we could survive on.
Without you, I couldn't imagine my situation now. I can't express my grati-
tude too much.
Yours sincerely,
LiHua.
Summary
Homework
关于地震逃生与救助的读后续写
---学案上（请用3个定语从句）
Thank you ！
一轮复习
定语从句之关系代词的用法
教学目标
1. 能正理解课文中的定语从句。
2. 复习that、which、who、whom、whose引导的定语从句。
3. 能够运用关系代词引导的定语从句描述事物的具体信
息，并用于高考试题中。
1.There were deep cracks which/that appeared in the well walls.
2.There was nothing but ruins that/which we could see everywhere.
3.The number of people who/that were killed or badly injured in the quake
was more than 400,000.
4.Many doctors who/whom/that Tangshan needed were immediately sent. 5.Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.
6.TangShan soon became a city whose buildings and roads were damaged.
定语从句是用来修饰__________或代词的句子，由__________引导，放在___________或____________后面。被修饰的__________或___________称为先行词。
名词
关系词
名词
代词
名词
代词
指物
指物
指人
指人
定语
主语
主语
宾语
回归原文
宾语
指人
指物
定语
Immediate summary
————————， ———————— ————————，——————— ————————
——————
———————， ———————— ————————，———————
——————
先行词
成分
主语
宾语
定语
指人
指物
who
that
which
that
that
that
which
who
whom
whose
whose
别忘了我会“隐身”哦
（2024年新高考2卷★★）
Chinese cultural elements commemorating (纪念) Tang Xianzu, who is known as“the Shakespeare of Asia,”add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon, WilliamShakespeare's hometown.
（2022年新高考1卷★★）
The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species that live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.
that？？？
只用that的情况
不用that的情况
1.先行词是all、few、little、much、something等不定代词时，
2.先行词被the only，the very, the right, all等修饰时
3.先行词是序数词、形容词最高级或被序数词、形容词最高级修饰时
4.先行词既有人又有物时
5.在which、who或what引导的特殊疑问句中含有定语从句时
1 、引导非限制性定语从句
2、关系代词前有介词时
有“，”隔开的
which ？？？
(即学即练)
1. This is the very film __________ I want to see.
2.The famous writer and his book ________ you referred to just now
are well-known now.
3.The magazine attracts so many audiences, _________ means that
it becomes more and more popular.
that
that
which
命题透视
提示词 无提示词
卷别 谓 非谓 变形 名复 代 级别 其它 冠 介 连词 代 其它
24新1 1 3 2 1 1 1 1从属连：定语从句★★★
24新2 2 3 1 1 1 1并列连+1从属连：定语从句★★
23新1 4 2 1 1 1 1个并列连
23新2 1 1 3 1 1 1 1个从属连：表语从句
22新1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1个并列连+1个从属连：定语从句★★
22新2 2 2 2 名格 1 1个并列连
21新1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1个并列连+1个从属连：主语从句
21新2 1 2 3 基变序 1 1个并列连+1个从属连：定语从句★
20新1 3 1 2 1 1 1个并列连+1个从属连：定语从句★
20新2 2 1 2 1 1 1 1个并列连+1个从属连：定语从句★
语法填空不能丢的分---定语从句
定语从句解题步骤：
1.找出主句先行词，指人还是物
2.看从句缺什么成分，缺啥补啥
3.判有无特殊情况，擦亮眼睛
（2024年新高考2卷★★）
Chinese cultural elements commemorating (纪念) Tang Xianzu, 56 is known as“the Shakespeare of Asia,”add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon, WilliamShakespeare's hometown.
who
（2021年新高考2卷★）
I decided that if I learned of a company 59 used a lot of plastic, I'd send it an email urging it to cutback.
that/which
（2020年新高考1卷★）
The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, 38 forming (form) the core collection of the British Museum 39 opened in 1759.
which/that
（2020年新高考2卷★）
The Digital World is a set of volumes 60 aim
to describe how digital systems influence society and help readers understand the nature of digital systems and their many interacting parts.
which/that
写作高分句式----定语从句
Skill 1：2合1
1.描述同一个事物或人时先分别写两个简单句，画出两个简单句
的共同部分
2.用其中一个句子的人或物根据句子成分用关系代词代替
3.将变好的句子放在另一个句子中要修饰的人或物后面
例:1.I am writing to express my thanks for your timely rescue.
2.Without your timely rescue our lives couldn't have returned to normal.
which
I am writing to express my thanks for your timely rescue,without which our lives couldn't have returned to normal.
1. An extremely terrible earthquake struck my hometown.
2. The earthquake left many houses in ruins and entirely destroyed
my home.
I can do it .
which/that
An extremely terrible earthquake which/that left many houses in ruins and entirely destroyed my home struck my hometown.
Skill 2：巧译“的”
写作高分句式----定语从句
1.构思一个中文句子
2.把里面含有“....的”的部分提出来，放在被修饰词的后面
3.找“....的”里面的谓语动词，根据被修饰的词在此处充当什么成分
来确定关系代词，紧放在被修饰词的后面。
例：看到被埋在房子下面的一切，我大哭了起来。
that
Seeing everything that was buried under the house，I burst into tears.
I can do it .
你们竭尽全力帮助我们有了我们能居住的住所。
that/which
You made all your efforts to help us have the shelters that/which we
could live in.
假设你是李华，一支来自英国的救援队在震后给予及时救助，作为受助者，请你代表全体受助人员向他们的领队Mr. Smith写一封信表示感谢，内容如下：
1.表示感谢 2.讲述经过
A letter of thanks
Dear Mr. Smith,
How is everything going I am LiHua, who was a survivor during the earthquake. I’m writing to express my thanks for your timely rescue,without which our lives couldn’t have returned to normal.
I still remember the day when an extremely terrible earthquake struck my hometown,which left many houses in ruins and entirely destroyed my home.
When I woke up, seeing everything that was buried under the house,I burst into tears. It seemed as if the world were coming to an end.Thankfully,you made all your efforts to help us have the shelters that we could live in and enough food that we could survive on.
Without you, I couldn't imagine my situation now. I can't express my grati-
tude too much.
Yours sincerely,
LiHua.
Summary
Homework
关于地震逃生与救助的读后续写
---学案上（请用3个定语从句）
Thank you ！