2025届高三英语二轮复习：英语语法的基本逻辑谓语和非谓语课件(共56张PPT)

(共56张PPT)
英语语法的基本逻辑
（造句关键）
请翻译
我非常开心。
如何写好一个英语句子？
I very happy.
错
人？
鼻子
眼睛
嘴
四肢
会说话
有思想
句子？
哪个是句子？
我
英语课
兴农中学
我篮球
我喜欢英语
一个句子中必须含有动词。
谓语
谓语就是动词。
请找出下列句子谓语：
（1）我在搬桌子。
（2）我推开了门。
（3）我喜欢我的狗。
（4）我的妈妈给了我一本书。
（5）这本书打动了我。
请找出下列句子谓语：
（1）I love you.
（2）Class begins.
（3）I go to school.
（4）I eat an apple every day.
（5）She gave me a smile.
如果这个动词不认识怎么办？
主 谓 宾
谓语通常位于主语后面，所以可以先找主语，再找谓语。
请找出下列句子谓语：
(1) When I arrived at school, I explored it a bit.
(2) He celebrated his birthday yesterday.
如果主语都不认识怎么办？
请找出下列句子时态。
1. 我昨天出去玩了。
2. 我马上要出去玩了。
3. 我下一分钟要出去玩了。
4. 我已经出去玩了。
中文句子的时态是体现在时间词上的。
请翻译：
我打篮球。
I play basketball.
请找出下列句子时态。
1. I played basketball yesterday.
2. I am playing basketball now.
3. I will play basketball tomorrow.
4. I have played basketball.
在英文中时态是怎么表现的？
（1）时间词（不一定有）
（2）谓语产生变化（一定）
如果主语都不认识怎么找谓语？
找时态
常见时态有哪些？
（1）动词+ed
（2）will + 动词原形
（3）be+ 动词ing
work
worked
will work
am/is/are working
请找出下列句子谓语：
The office lady breathed deeply with butterflies in my stomach and introduced herself.
请找出谓语动词
Economists from the University of Sussex analysed findings from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health, a 15-year research project charting the fortunes of a group of thousands of teenagers who attended high schools in the US in the mid-1990s.
一个句子中必须含有谓语（动词）。
我的名字是李华。
My name is Lihua.
一个英语句子中必须含有谓语（动词），Be动词也是动词。Be动词的形式有（am/ is / are/ was/ were)
我非常开心。
I very happy.
I am very happy.
在翻译中文句子时，读的出动词时就翻译动词，读不出动词时记得加be动词。
请翻译下列句子并找出谓语。
（1）我非常好奇。
（2）我喜欢这本书。
（3）我是一个学生。
（4）我爱我的狗。
I am very curious.
I like this book.
I am a student.
I love my dog.
请找出下列句子谓语。
I am a student in Xingnong middle school, I like English a lot, and I hope I will be a good boy/girl in English class.
一个句子中必须有谓语，那么可以有几个谓语？
一个句子只能有一个谓语
我唱歌。
我跳舞。
我唱歌跳舞。
如果有多个并列谓语，要加连词。连词数量应比谓语数量少一个。
请翻译：
昨天，我打了篮球，看了电视，做了作业。
Yesterday, I played basketball, and watched TV,and did my homework.
请判断句子对错
(1)一个英语句子中可以有多个谓语。
(2)一个英语句子中如果有多个谓语，可以用逗号连接。
(3) Be 动词也是动词。
(4) 如果一个中文句子没有动词时，翻译为英文句子也不用写动词。
找谓语就是找________.
（1）我爱你。
（2）我相信你。
（3）我讨厌这本书。
（4）我做完了我的作业。
（5）昨天，我打了篮球，洗澡，做饭，喂狗，做作业。
（6）李华是一个刚进入高中的学生，由于英语成绩不好，所以在英语课上总是把头埋得低低地。后来他发现并没有人在意他的成绩，所以他慢慢地开始融入新的班级，成绩也慢慢地提高。
如何在一个英语句子中找出谓语？
（1）找主语——主语后面
（2）找时态
请圈出下列句子谓语：
（1）She sings beautifully.
（2）I play basketball.
（3）They study hard.
（4）The dog barked hardly.
（5）She reads books every day.
（6）He runs fast.
（7）The laugh at the joke.
请圈出下列句子谓语：
（8）She is happy.
（9）He feels tired.
（10）She became a doctor.
（11）You are beautiful
（12）The teacher taught us a lesson.
（13）The main reason I remember it is because I heard it about 20 times and used it about 10 times over and over again of half an hour before I saw it on the white board.
请翻译：
我喜欢打篮球。
I like and play basketball.
非谓语动词
to do
doing
done
一个英语句子中能有几个非谓语动词？
答：无数个
work
to work
working
playing
go
going
gone
went
like
love
loving
to like
want
to be
being
请找出非谓语动词
done(过去分词)
AAA
ABB
ABC
done(过去分词)
ABB （play/ watch/ think/ spend）
动词原形 动词过去式 动词过去分词
play played played
watch watched watched
think thought thought
spend spent spent
done(过去分词)
ABC （sing/ wake/ choose）
动词原形 动词过去式 动词过去分词
sing sang sung
wake woke woken
choose chose chosen
done(过去分词)
AAA
动词原形 动词过去式 动词过去分词
cut cut cut
put put put
let let let
set set set
我喜欢打篮球。
喜欢 打
I like playing basketball.
I lke to play basketball.
I like played basketball.
to do (不定式)
功能：目的；将来
表目的：
You should study English hard______(go) to your dream school.
常常翻译为（为了.......）
to go
请翻译：
（1）You should eat more vegetables to keep healthy.
(2) They get up early to catch the bus.
to do (不定式)
功能：目的；将来
表将来：
I decided_______ (go) to school.
to go
请翻译：
（1）I want to buy this book.
(2) She hopes to travel next year.
请将下列错误的句子修改正确：
I want sleep.
I decided studied English.
I will study harder go to my dream school.
I want to sleep.
I decided to study English.
I will study harder to go to my dream school.
doing (现在分词/ 动名词)
功能：主动；进行; 名词化
表主动：
________(wait) for the bus, they are eager.
Waiting
请翻译：
（1）The woman sitting there is my teacher.
(2) The man standing by the window is handsome.
doing (现在分词/ 动名词)
功能：主动；进行; 名词化
表进行：
The boy__________(talk) with me is Lihua.
talking
请翻译：
（1）She is dancing in the room.
(2) I am doing my homework.
doing (现在分词/ 动名词)
功能：主动；进行; 名词化
名词化：
游泳很好。
Swimming is good.
请翻译：
（1）Drinking water is great for us.
(2) Doing exercise everyday is healthy for us.
done (过去分词)
功能：被动，完成
表被动：
Yesterday, Lihua was unhappy_________(bite v. 咬) by a dog.
bitten
请翻译：
（1）The dog entered(进入) the room, following the man.
(2) The man entered（进入） the room, followed by the dog.
done (过去分词)
功能：被动，完成
表完成：
I have done my homework.
请找出谓语和非谓语
(1) Mom hope you to have more vegetables.
(2) Sandy practises speaking English every day.
(3) I enjoy reading English.
(4) Lucy was afraid to go out at night when she was a little girl.
(5) It is a book called My Mom.
请翻译：
我喜欢打篮球。
I like and play basketball.
I like playing basketball.
请判断句子对错。
1. I want go home.
2. I love eat some delicious food.
3. I go home sleep.
4. Watch TV is funny.
5. The book is great buy by me.
请将下列错误的句子修改正确：
I sing dance.
I like watch TV.
I want sleep.
I played basketball, ate apples.
I decided studied English.
I will study harder go to my dream school.
请翻译
我看电视。
I watch TV.
我喜欢看电视。
I like watching TV.
我看电视和打游戏。
I watch TV and play game.
请翻译下列句子：
（1）我非常开心。
（2）我非常兴奋。
（3）我想买一本书。
（4）我认为你很漂亮。
（5）我今天早上起得很早。
（6）昨天，我做了作业，打了篮球。