外研版（2019）必修第一册Unit 1 A New Start Using language课件(共26张PPT)

(共26张PPT)
Unit 1
A new start
Using language
句型
请缩句。
1. 昨天，我在舒适的床上安逸地睡觉。
我睡觉。
通常哪些成分可以删去？
时间，地点，形容词，副词（ly）
我睡觉。
主语+谓语 （某人/物做了某事）
句型是一个句子不可以删去的部分。
I slept.
I slept comfortably.
Yesterday, I slept comfortably.
请判断以下句子哪个是主谓结构。
1. 　昨天早上，我哭了。
２.　昨天中午，我伤心地哭了。
３.　昨天晚上，我安心地在我１００平米的床上睡了。
一个女生睡觉。
主语+谓语 （某人/物做了某事）
A girl slept.
主语是不是代表只有一个单词？
谓语是不是代表只有一个单词？
主语和谓语是不是代表只有两个单词？
主语，谓语，宾语，表语....表示为一个整体，而非一个单词
请判断以下句子哪个是主谓结构。
1. I love you.
2. I win.
3. Class begins.
4. I get up early.
5. We like bananas.
6. I eat an apple every day.
请翻译以下句子。
1. 我哭了。
2. 她死了。
3. 他睡了。
请扩写以下句子。
1. 我哭了。
Yesterday，I cried. (加地点)
Yesterday, I cried at home. (加形容词)
Yesterday, I cried at my small home.(加副词)
Yesterday, I cried sadly at my small home.
请扩写以下句子。
1. 他睡了。
句型2
请缩句。
1. 昨天，我在宽阔的操场上开心地打篮球。
我打篮球。
我睡觉。
我打篮球。
主语+谓语+宾语（某人/某物对某人/某物做了一个动作）
I played basketball.（扩写）
Yesterday，I played basketball.
Yesterday, I played basketball on the playground.
Yesterday, I played basketball on the big playground.
Yesterday, I played basketball happily on the big playground.
请判断以下句子哪个是主谓宾结构。
1. I love you.
2. I win.
3. Class begins.
4. I get up early.
5. We like bananas.
6. I eat an apple every day.
请判断以下句子哪个是主谓宾结构。
１.　昨天，我在我家后院里溜了我的狗。
２.　昨天，我和我的朋友打了篮球。
３.　昨天，我在兴农中学食堂吃了饭。
请翻译以下句子。
1. 我吃苹果。
I ate apples.
2. 他帮助了我。
He helped me.
3. 我看见了一条狗。
I saw a dog.
请缩句。
1. 昨天，我在家里很开心。
我很开心。
I am happy.
我打篮球。
I play basketball.
表语通常是在对主语进行__________
宾语通常是主语动作的____________
主谓宾
主系表
修饰
承受者
常见的系动词：
（1）be动词
am, is, are, was, were
(2)感官动词
look， feel，smell， sound，seem
（3）变化类动词
become
如果一个句子的谓语动词是系动词，这个句子就是主系表，最常见的动词是Be动词。
请判断以下句子结构：
1. I am a student.
2. You are beautiful.
3. I hate you.
4. The soup tastes good.
5. It sounds good.
6. I enjoy music.
主系表
主系表
主谓宾
主系表
主系表
主谓宾
请缩句。
1. 昨天，外向的Lihua在操场上开心地给我一个苹果。
Lihua给我一个苹果。
Lihua gave me an apple.
主 谓 宾 宾
请缩句。
1. 昨天，外向的Lihua让我非常开心。
Lihua让我开心。
Lihua made me happy.
主 谓 宾 宾补
Lihua gave me an apple.
Lihua made me happy.
1 He shouted.
2 She was curious.
3 I met an old man.
4 She lent him her bicycle.
5 The debate made me quite angry.
6 She spoke to them quietly.
7 I nodded eagerly.
a The news made me very sad.
b They argued loudly.
c She sent him a message.
d He laughed.
e I saw a beautiful woman.
f She was intelligent.
g They agreed with me totally.
4a Match the sentences with the same structures.
b Put the words in the correct order to make sentences.
1 loudly laughed she .
______________________________________________
2 slept I .
______________________________________________
3 curious they were .
______________________________________________
4 a toy a young child with played happily .
______________________________________________
She laughed loudly.
I slept.
They were curious.
A young child played happily with a toy.
b Put the words in the correct order to make sentences.
5 made us his silence worried a bit .
______________________________________________
6 mother my a cake me gave .
______________________________________________
7 read I a book difficult .
______________________________________________
His silence made us worried a bit.
My mother gave me a cake.
I read a difficult book.
1. Tom
2. Bob
3. Jessie
4. Roger
5. Martin
6. Kate
7. Andy
8. Max
9. Julie
10. Beryl
1
2
3
4
6
5
7
8
9
10