人教版（2019） 必修第三册Unit 1 Festivals and celebrations 单词课件 (共68张PPT)

(共68张PPT)
Unit 1 Festival and Tradition
words 讲解
1.lantern [ l nt n] n.灯笼；提灯
Chinese Lantern Festival 中国元宵节
2.carnival [ kɑ n v l] n.狂欢节；嘉年华
Double Eleven Shopping Carnival
双十一购物狂欢节
3.costume n.服装
wear/be in traditional/national costume 穿着传统/民族服装
4.dress (sb.) up 穿上盛装；打扮
dress up as...
dress sb. (in sth.)
be dressed in
dress VS. wear
(dress) in a red coat, she looks more beautiful.
(wear)a red coat, she looks more beautiful.
Dressed
Wearing
She dressed herself in a beautiful coat and gave a stunning performance.
________________________, she gave a stunning performance. (过去分词短语作状语)
Dressed in a beautiful coat
5. march vi.&n. 行进；前进；示威游行
long march 长征
march on 行进；向前进
steal a march on 偷偷抢占先机
be on the march 在行进中
1)The people are marching along the streets.
2)The soldiers began their long march to the desert.
March n.三月
5. congratulation n. 祝贺, 恭喜；贺词(pl.)
congratulations (to sb on sth) 恭喜(某人某事)
express/offer/send/convey one’s congratulations to sb on sth (关于某事) 向某人致以祝贺
congratulate v. 向(某人)道贺; (因某事)为自己感到自豪
congratulate sb on (doing)sth 恭喜某人某事
congratulate sb.for (doing) sth. 因为(做了)某事祝贺某人
语法填空
(1) ____________________ (congratulate)on your marriage!
(3)The authors are to be congratulated on ____________
(produce)such a great work.
Congratulations
producing
6.riddle [ r dl] n.谜语; 神秘事件
solve the lantern riddles猜灯谜
7. ceremony n. 典礼；仪式
attend the ceremony 出席典礼
wedding ceremony 婚礼
graduation ceremony 毕业典礼
opening ceremony 开幕式
closing ceremony 闭幕式
8.after all 毕竟，终究；别忘了
After all, we are human beings with flesh and blood, not emotionless machines.
all in all 总的说来
in all 总共，总计
（not）at all 一点儿也（不），完全（不）
above all 最重要的是（强调重要性）
first of all 首先（强调顺序）
Never waste anything, but _______ never waste time.
Have you ever faced a time when things looked dark and you had no hope _____.
above all
at all
9.range [re nd ]
n. 一系列；范围；界限
a (great/wide/broad/full) range of (复数n.) 各种各样的;一系列的...
out of/beyond the range of 超出……的范围
in/within the range of 在……范围内
v. 包括；在（一定范围内）变化
range from…to…= range between... and... 包括从…到…
range in size/price/length/height/width 在...方面不等
He likes doing a wide range of activities after work, ranging from swimming to playing basketball.
a mountain range山脉
=vary/differ from... to...
The national park has a large collection of大量的 wildlife, _________(range) from butterflies to elephants.
2) In addition to these traditional activities, we have _____________ (更广泛的选择) choices such as travelling and visiting our relatives.
ranging
a wider range of
【熟词生义】
The tiger ranged through woods and fields in search of game. 老虎在树林和田地来回走动寻找猎物。
vi. 来回走动
10. origin[ r n] n. 起源；起因；出身；血统
---originate vi. 发源；发生；起航
---original adj. 原先的；起初的；原创的
---originally adv. 原来；起初
---originator n. 创始人
in origin 本质上；从起源上看
originate from 起源于；发源于
11.religion n宗教；宗教信仰
religious adj
12. figure[ f g ] n.画像；雕像；身材，体形；数字；人物；几何图形　 vt.认为；认定；计算
(1)keep one’s figure 　 保持体形
have a good figure 身材好
a political figure 一位政治人物
(2)figure out 理解；计算出
12. charm [ ɑ m] n. 魅力；迷人的特征；咒语
Those who find faults with others often lose their charm.——Gorky
爱找别人阴暗面/缺点的人，自己也常常失去魅力。——高尔基
charming adj. 迷人的；令人着迷的charmingly adv. 令人着迷地
13.joy n. [U]高兴；喜悦
n. [C]令人高兴的人（事）；乐事；乐趣
be filled with/be full of joy 充满欢乐
with/for joy 开心地；高兴地
to one’s joy 使…高兴的是
amazement/surprise/sorrow
joyful adj. 高兴的 a joyful time
delightful
joyful
pleasant
thrilled
14. gratitude [ gr t tju d] n. 感激之情；感谢
with gratitude 感激地
express one’s (sincere) gratitude to sb表达对某人(真挚)感激
grateful adj.
be grateful to sb for sth 因为某事感激某人
be grateful to do 因做某事而感激
I would be grateful if you could….我将不胜感激如果…
如果你能给我一些关于如何提高英语水平的建议，我将不胜感激。
I would be grateful if you could give me some tips on how to improve English.
15. harvest [ hɑ v st] v. 收获；
n.收获季节；收货；收成；
16. agriculture [ gr k l ] n. 农业；农艺
agricultural adj. 农业的
agriculturist n. 农业家
industry n. 工业
industrial adj. 工业的
17. crop n 1农作物；庄稼
2收获；收成 I had a poor crop of apples
vi (植物）结果；有收成；种庄稼
The land has been too wet for cropping.
这块土地太湿，不适合种庄稼。
18.gather vi.聚集；集合 vt.聚集，搜集，收割
gather together/up 聚集起来
gather round/around 聚在一起；围拢
gather/get (sth) in 收割，收获
The whole family gathered together at Ray’s home.
They all gathered around the campfire, singing and dancing.
gather one’s courage/strength/thoughts
鼓起勇气 /聚积力量/集中思想
gather evidence/ gather information
搜集证据、收集信息
gather crops/ gather harvest 收割庄稼
gather flowers 采花
gather experience 积累经验
gather speed 加快速度
gathering n. 聚会；集会；集合
19. feature vt. 以…为特色　
n. 特色；特征；特点；(报纸, 杂志)专题报道
---featured adj. 特定的；有…的面貌特征的
---featureless adj. 无特色的
feature in 在…方面起重要作用/占重要地位
feature sb. as sth.某人扮演某角色
a main feature 主要特征 geographical features 地理特征
20.decorate v. 装饰；装潢
decorate…with….用…装饰 be decorated with 装饰着…
The room _________________(装饰着)flowers.
This is a beautiful room _______________ (装饰着) flowers.
decoration n.[C/U]
stage decration cake decrations
decorative adj. 装饰性的；装饰用的
decorated with
is decorated with
21. church [ ] n.(基督教的)教堂；礼拜堂
go to church / hospital / school / sea / prison
作礼拜 /看病 /上学 /出海 /服刑
22. significant adj. 有重大意义的；显著的
significance n. 重要性；意义
be of (great) significance 有重大意义的= be (greatly) significant
It is significant that… = Significantly, …. …很重要/值得注意的是...
attach great significance/importance to 重视...
_________________ girls generally do better in examinations than boys.
To be honest, a lot of people __________________________ being rich and famous.说实话，很多人太看重名利了。
It is significant that
attach too much significance to
Practice
The most ____________(significance) thing you should keep in mind is that most of the questions are easy if you make use of correct methods.
His university was aware of the ____________(significant) of his work.
她在这篇报告中提出的建议具有重大意义。
The proposals she put forward in this report _______________________.
significant
significance
are very significant
23.fade vt./vi. 逐渐消失；褪色；变得虚弱；枯萎
Its color faded from black to silvery grey.
Her smile faded.
fade away 逐渐消失；（身体）变得虚弱
In the last weeks of her life, she simply faded away.
在她生命的最后几周她已是油尽灯枯了。
fade in 渐强; 逐渐清晰
fade out 渐淡; 逐渐模糊
fade from 从...中消失
fade into 渐渐融入于
The music fades out when the hero rides off into the sunset.
He saw the monitor black out and then a few words faded in.
His son watched him until he faded from his view.
The colors fade into one another互相.
24.typical adj. 典型的，有代表性的；平常的；一贯的
上课认真听讲是章文德的一贯风格。
typically adv. 典型地；通常
type v./n.
It is typical of Tongjin to listen to the teacher carefully.
be typical of sb./sth. 是……的典型
It is typical of sb.to do sth. 某人经常/一贯做某事
1. She was good at physics _________________ the fact that she found it boring.
2. __________ exercising regularly, he is still overweight.
3. 尽管困难重重，他仍竭尽全力去克服困难。幸运的是，他的努力得到了回报。
Despite______________________, he made every effort to overcome difficulties. Fortunately, his efforts paid off.
Although_________________________, he made every effort to overcome difficulties. Fortunately, his efforts paid off.
despite/ in spite of
In spite of
25. in spite of
不管；尽管
a great deal of hardship
there is a great deal of hardship
相当于despite，后接名词、代词或动词-ing,不能接从句
in spite of + v.-ing（√）
in spite of + that 从句（×）
in spite of the fact that 从句（√）
（1）even if /even though即使；尽管（连词词组，后跟从句）
（2）regardless of 不管，不顾（介词短语）
n. 商业广告
commercialise/commercialize vt(常用于被动语态）使商业化
Some people belive festivals should not be commercialised.
有些人认为节日不应该商业化。
commercialisation n商业化
commerce n(U) 商业；贸易 trade
electronic commerce
mercial adj商业的；营利性的；商业化的
commercial radio/TV/channels
27.take advantage of 利用，欺骗，占……便宜
to sb's advantage 对某人有利或有帮助
have the advantage over比……有利, 占优势
I’m going to ___________________ this tour to explore the history of castle.
take advantage of
disadvantage
【即学活用】
(1)I ________________(利用) the good weather to paint the walls.
(2)It would be ________________(对你有帮助) to attend this meeting.
(3)The cities on the east coast _____________________those on the west coast. 东海岸的城市比西海岸的城市有优势。
(4)I don’t want him to think we’re __________________him when we turn to him for help.
当我们向他求助时, 我不想让他认为我们在占他的便宜。
took advantage of
to your advantage
have the advantage over
taking advantage of
28.medium
adj. 中等的，中号的
a medium-sized 中号的
a man of medium height/ build 中等身高/身材的人
n. 媒介，手法，方法 [pl] media
大众媒体 mass media 社交媒体 social media
small-medium-large
29.reflect v.显示；反映，映射；反射；认真思考
1) Our newspaper aims to reflect the views of the local community.
2) His face was reflected in the mirror. 映在…中
reflect on/ upon 认真思考；反省
reflection n. 反映，映像，反射，深思
on/upon reflection 经再三思考
without reflection未经考虑
reflective adj. 深沉的，反光的，代表性的
A city is the product of human hand and mind, __________ man’s intelligence and creativity.
reflecting
have belief in 相信
beyond belief 无法相信,难以置信的
30.belief [bi'li:f] n. 信仰;信心;信任
(复数: beliefs)
_____________ n. 不信，怀疑
______________ vt. 相信; 信任
_____________ adj. 可信的
_______________ adj. 难以置信的
_________________信不信由你
believe
believable
unbelievable
believe it or not
disbelief
3)Some people hold the firm belief _________reading paper books is superior to reading e-books in many ways.
that
31.faith n. 宗教信仰，信任，相信
have / lose faith in… 对…有/失去信心
faithful adj. 忠实的，忠诚的
be faithful to…忠于...
faithless adj.不忠诚的，不可信赖的
faithfully adv.忠诚地 ；准确地，如实地
32.occasion n. 特别的事情/仪式/庆典，机会
occasion做先行词
on special occasions 在特殊的场合
on no occasion 在任何情况下都不（位于句首，句子要倒装）
on occasion 有时；间或
on this/that occasion 这次/那次
occasional adj. 偶尔的
occasionally adv. 偶尔 = once in a while =irregularly /sporadically
时刻，机会---when
场合，庆典---where
1.He made _________ (occasion) visits to the cinema.
2.___________ (occasional) ,she would go to an exhibition of Chinese paintings
3.She thought of that occasion ______ she got help from a stranger on the trip to Lijiang.
occasional
Occasionally
4. Occasions are quite rare ______ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.
5.It is beneficial to put him in an occasion ________ he can see himself clearly.
6.They are occasions____________ allow us to relax and enjoy life, and forget about our work for a little while.
单句语法填空
when
where
which/that
when
33. have sth in common (兴趣、想法等)相同；有相同的特征
have nothing/little in common with… 和…没有/几乎没有共同点
in common with sb /sth 与某人/某物一样
common sense 常识
have something to do with 与什么有关
34. atmosphere n. 气氛；氛围；(地球的)大气(层)
create a romantic/friendly/comfortable atmosphere
营造一种浪漫的/友好的/舒服的气氛/氛围
pollution of the atmosphere 大气污染
35. lunar adj. 阴历的；月球的；月亮的
the lunar calendar 农历；阴历
翻译： 中秋节是农历八月十五号。
The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th of the eighth month of the lunar calendar.
36. eve [i v] n.前夕；前一天
on Christmas Eve 平安夜
New Year’s Eve 除夕夜
37. envelope/ env l p/ n.信封；塑料封套
stamp n邮票 vt. 跺（脚），重踩
envelop v.覆盖，包住
Clouds enveloped the mountain tops. 云雾笼罩着山顶。
38. pleased adj. 高兴的；满意的
---please v. 使开心；使满意
---pleasing adj. 令人高兴的；令人满意的
---pleasant adj. 令人愉快的；宜人的
---pleasure n. 愉快；欢乐；满意；欣慰；乐事
be pleased with… 对…感到满意
be pleased to do sth 很高兴做某事
be satisfied/content with… 对…感到满意
Today,the weather was____________.Our school held a sports meet.The headteacher was very____________with our performances. What_________
him most was that our class won first place in men’s 400-meter relay race,which also gave us great_________.(please)
pleasure
pleasant
pleased
pleased
to be frank = frankly speaking = frankly 坦白说；坦率地说
to be honest = honestly speaking 老实说
to be exact 确切地说
39.frank adj. 坦率的，直率的
be frank with sb. 对某人坦诚相告
be frank about sth. 坦白某事
to be frank= frankly speaking 坦率地说
To be frank (with you), I think your son has little chance of passing the exam.
40.go off
The bomb went off in a crowded street.
The gun went off by accident.
She went off to college.
The smoke alarm goes off.
Suddenly the lights went off.
The milk has gone off.
go off well/ badly
爆炸
走火
离开
…响
熄灭
变质
进展
__________前进
__________追求; 追赶
__________时光流逝
__________经历; 经受
__________仔细检查;复习
__________上升;上涨
go ahead
go after
go by
go through
go over
go up
41. inner adj.内部的；里面的；内心的
from my inner heart
from the bottom of my heart
在心底
42. autonomous adj. 自治的,有自治权的;自主的,有自主权的
autonomous region
n.地区，区域，地带
43.represent vt. 象征;代表;相当于; 描绘，展现
represent...as... 把...描绘成...
represent sb.=be on behalf of sb 代表某人
represent sth to sb. 向某人说明/传达某事
Tom ______________________ (represent) our school participated in the competition.
representative adj. 有代表性的；典型的 n.[c]代表, 代理人
representation n. 代表，陈述，抗议
representing/on behalf of
44.fancy adj.花哨的，精致的，昂贵的
v.想要，倾慕
n.幻想，想象力，爱好
a fancy hairstyle 一个时尚的发型
a fancy hotel 一家豪华酒店
fancy (doing) sth 想要某物/想要做某事
=would like (to do) sth.= feel like (doing) sth.
fancy oneself as (an artist) 自以为是
take a fancy to = fall in love with 喜欢上; 爱上…
45.respect n.&v.尊敬，尊重
win/ earn/ gain one’s respect 赢得……的尊重
show/ have respect for sb. 尊重某人
respect sb. for (doing) sth. 因……尊重某人
with respect 尊重地
a much loved and highly respected teacher
Go and make yourself look respectable.
We were brought up to be respectful of authority.
They are each recognized specialists in their respective fields.
受到广泛尊重的
值得尊敬的
表示尊重的
各自的；分别的
1)我们因为他的勇气而尊敬他。
_______________________
2)我们非常尊敬我们的老师。
________________________________
He is a _________ professor and every student ________ him.
2) He is such a ________ child that all of us like him.
We respect him for his courage.
We have/show great respect for our teacher.
respectable
respects
respectful
46. grace n. 优美；优雅；高雅
graceful adj. 优美的；优雅的
---gracefully adv. 优美地；优雅地
graceless adj. 粗鲁的；无礼的；不优美的
with good grace = gracefully
47. moment n. 片刻；瞬间
at the moment = now 目前；此刻；现在
for the moment（for a while） 目前；暂时
for a moment = for a while 片刻；一会儿
in a moment 立刻；马上
48.brief （1）adj. 简洁的；简单的；短暂的
（2）n. 摘要；简报
briefly adv. 简略地；短暂地
to be brief 简言之　
in brief 简言之；一言以蔽之
make a brief speech 做简短的讲话
（1） 　　　　 be brief，she was satisfied with the result.
（2） To begin with，I’d like to tell 　　　　 brief the importance of the work.
（3） I want to touch 　　　　（brief）on another aspect of the problem.
To
in
briefly
49. clap [kl p] vt.鼓掌；拍手；击掌；
n.鼓掌；拍手；掌声
clap warmly/politely/excitedly
clap for sb 为……鼓掌
applause n.鼓掌；喝彩
thunderous ~ 雷鸣般的掌声
50. respect n.&vt. 尊敬；尊重；方面
---respectable adj. 体面的；值得尊敬的
---respectful adj. 表示敬意的；有礼貌的
---respected adj. 受人尊敬的
show respect for sb = respect sb 尊敬某人
out of respect 出于尊重
in respect of 关于；就...而言
respect sb for (doing) sth 因…尊重某人
1. They showed great respect _______ the old man.
2. ____________ the content, the article is very good, but it is not satisfactory in other _________ .
for
In respect of
respects
51.horrible adj. 令人震惊的，恐怖的，极坏的
horribly adv. 可怕地
horror n. 震惊; 恐惧; 厌恶
with/ in horror 惊恐地
to one’s horror让某人大为惊恐
a horror film/movie 恐怖电影
To her horror, a child fell from the roof.
She turned away in horror at the sight of so much blood.
相似单词：terrible adj. 可怕的;骇人的
terribly adv. 可怕地;非常地