外研版（2019）必修第三册Unit 1 Knowing me,knowing you Using Language 语法 课件(共15张PPT)

(共15张PPT)
WG
B3 U1
非谓语作状语-
独立成分、独立主格
状语练习
非
谓
语
非谓语不能做谓语！
动名词：ing 相当于名词
分词： 现在分词ing 进行、主动
过去分词done 完成、被动
不定式：to do 还未发生的
一、主语
（一）to do/ ing作主语、宾语时区别
（二）不定式to do
（三）动名词ing
二、宾语
（一）不定式to do
（二）动名词ing
1.下列动词一般使用动名词 ing作宾语
2.作prep.的宾语（prep. 后加ing)
（三）动名词ing, 不定式to do,作宾语意义不同
三、表语
四、定语
（一）不定式to do
（二）分词（判断被修饰的词于非谓语动词的逻辑关系）
五、状语
（一）原则:逻辑主句必须与句子的主语保持一致
（二）不定式to do
1.目的状语
2.结果状语
（三）分词
（四）独立成分
六、补语
（一）不定式to do作宾补
（二）感官动词宾补
（三）使役动词make, let, have, get后接复合宾语
（四）leave, keep, find, with后接复合宾语
（五）不定式to do 做主语补足语句型
原则:逻辑主句必须与句子的主语保持一致
不定式to do
1. 目的状语
（1）to +动词原形/ in order to +动词原形 可位于句首、句中
（2）so as to +动词原形 可位于句中
2. 结果状语
（1）only to +动词原形 结果却...(意外，事与愿违）
（2）So + adj./adv. +as to +动词原形 如此...以至于
Review
doing 主动，与句子谓语动词基本同时发生
having done 主动，先于句子谓语动词发生
done 被动，完成
being done 被动，与句子谓语动词基本同时发生
having been done 被动，先于句子谓语动词发生
He stood there, smiling at me.
Having finished the work, I felt very relaxed.
The teacher came in, followed by several students.
Being taught by the teacher, I made great progress.
The kid, having been hurt so badly, lost his memory.
Review
非谓语
作状语-独立结构
1. 独立成分做状语不受上下文的影响
generally speaking, 一般来说，
frankly speaking, 坦白地说，
judging from/by... 根据...来判断
considering...= taking...into consideration 考虑到...
to tell you the truth, 说实话，
compared to/with... 与...相比
2. 非谓语做独立主格
独立主格不是句子。非谓语动词前带有自己的逻辑主语（与主句主语不一致），在句子中做状语（时间、原因、条件、方式、伴随等）
逻辑主语+不定式 还未发生、一次性
逻辑主语+现在分词 主动
逻辑主语+过去分词 被动
1. A lots of work to do, I have to work late today.
2. The party will be held in the garden, weather permitting.
3. Her glasses broken, she couldn’t see the words on the blackboard.
3. 其他形式的独立主格
（1）名词/代词+形容词/副词
（2）名词/代词+介词短语
（3）There/ It being +名词/代词+形容词
（4）With/Without 复合结构
The child entered the room, his face red.
Amy sat there, her eyes on the flowers.
It being fine, we can go to the beach.
She sat there still, with tears streaming down
非谓语
作状语-练习
1.It is also designed ( promote) team spirit.
2.Many of Hollywood's celebrities attend this event, (hope) to win an Oscar award.
3.Willie was moving out of his apartment and he needed
boxes (pack) his things in.
4.On arriving home, much to my surprise, my son took out a fashionable wristwatch and gave it to me, ( say)it was a birthday gift for me.
5.Seven trains and 23 diggers were used (assist) the massive project.
to
hoping
to
ing
to
6.The Chinese people have the custom of sticking up
pictures ( celebrate ) the traditional Spring Festival.
7. The finished pictures, therefore, have the features of both woodcuts and Chinese paintings, ( make) a special branch in traditional folk art.
8. Then the good feeling goes away, ( leave) us wanting more.
9. (dress)in a full body suit of ice, a symbol of purity and strength, the panda wears a helmet with a colored halo(光环).
to
making
leaving
ed
11. The advertisements were put up, ( state ) there would be coffee available ;
12. (judge) from his look, he must be angry with us.
13. China is willing (join) hands with other nations in the space field, Wang said.
14. Anxiously, she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only ( find) it didn't fit.
15. Though___ ( surprise)to see us,the professor gave us a warm welcome.
stating
Judging
to
to
d