2024广州新沪教牛津版七年级英语上学期期中检测试题
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：90分）
第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分60 分）
一、语法选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Guangzhou is a beautiful city in the south of China. 1 spring comes, the weather becomes warm in Guangzhou. It is often 2 and cloudy. In March and April, there is 3 rain lasting for a long time. During this time, tourists should bring umbrellas with 4 .
Summer lasts from May to September in Guangzhou. It is quite long and hot. The hottest months 5 July and August. It is fun to take part in water activities 6 hot weather. During summer, bad weather such as thunderstorms (暴风雨) and typhoons (台风) 7 very often. So it’s important 8 raincoats and umbrellas.
Autumn in Guangzhou is short. 9 lasts from October to early December. The weather is sunny and cool 10 little rain. Many tourists from 11 places go to Guangzhou for travel because it’s the best season of the year.
Winter lasts from December to early March. It is a little cold, 12 it seldom snows. January is the coldest month of Guangzhou, with 13 temperature from 9℃ to 17℃. Different from cities in North China, Guangzhou 14 a world of flowers in January. You 15 see flower markets here and there.
1．A．Where B．When C．Why D．What
2．A．raining B．rains C．rain D．rainy
3．A．few B．many C．much D．lots
4．A．them B．they C．their D．theirs
5．A．is B．are C．was D．were
6．A．on B．with C．in D．at
7．A．happening B．to happen C．happen D．happens
8．A．to bring B．bringing C．brings D．bring
9．A．Its B．It C．That D．This
10．A．by B．for C．with D．into
11．A．other B．another C．others D．the others
12．A．or B．if C．but D．because
13．A．a B．an C．the D．/
14．A．becomes B．become C．became D．becoming
15．A．must B．can C．need D．should
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When Juliet was a child, she often went to the city park and played with her friends. On a Saturday morning, when Juliet came to the park with her mom, she looked around and felt very 16 .
“What’s the matter, dear ” asked her mom. Juliet said, “Mom, how beautiful and 17 the park was before! But now there’s so much 18 on the ground.” Juliet’s mom looked around. There were pieces of paper, boxes, glass bottles everywhere.
“What can we do ” asked Juliet 19 . “I’m sure you will think of something.” said her mom.
As soon as Juliet and her mom went home, Juliet painted a picture of the park and wrote a sign in big 20 at the top of the picture. The sign read “PLEASE KEEP OUR PARK CLEAN”. Later, she 21 many bags and went back to the park with her mom. Juliet put up her picture on a big rubbish can (垃圾桶). “Will you 22 the rubbish with me, mom ” Juliet said as she handed her mom a bag. “I surely will” said her mom with a big smile.
The children at the park ran over to 23 what was going on. Juliet handed them each a bag. “Let’s clean this place up.” said Juliet. Then they began to pick up the rubbish, talking and laughing. Soon all the bags were 24 .
“We need to come back another day. There’s still some rubbish on the ground, but the 25 looks much better,” said Juliet. Her mom said, “So it does. I’m proud of you. I knew you would think of a way to help.”
16．A．interested B．excited C．unhappy D．afraid
17．A．noisy B．clean C．happy D．strange
18．A．food B．rubbish C．water D．money
19．A．sadly B．easily C．proudly D．tiredly
20．A．letters B．boxes C．bags D．bottles
21．A．left B．returned C．built D．took
22．A．look up B．pick up C．put up D．give up
23．A．think B．laugh C．see D．say
24．A．full B．big C．good D．small
25．A．school B．playground C．house D．park
阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
A
Cathy was a special girl. She liked playing football with the boys in her class. And she never liked to do what other girls did. Cathy was welcome among the boys in her class because she played football better than many of them. However, Cathy’s girl friends began to stay away from her. Cathy felt upset and she didn’t understand why.
One morning, on her way to school, Cathy saw her friend Karen and decided to talk to her.
“Karen, why don’t you want me to be your friend any more ” asked Cathy.
“You play football with boys. It makes you look like a boy,” said Karen.
Cathy was kind of angry. She said, “I play with the boys because I like the sport. But I also like to play with you and that should not be a problem.”
Days passed. One afternoon, Cathy was playing football with two boys when Karen came to her.
“Cathy, I thought what you said these days. You’re right. I should respect (尊重) your hobby. I’m sorry,” Karen said.
Cathy’s friend learned to respect her hobby and understood that there is no sport just for girls or boys. You can do the sport as long as (只要) you like it.
26．Why was Cathy special
A．Because she was ugly.
B．Because she was always sad.
C．Because she didn’t talk to other girls.
D．Because she didn’t like to do what other girls did.
27．What does the underlined word “upset” mean in Paragraph 1
A．Calm. B．Tired. C．Sad. D．Active.
28．What is the possible ending of the story
A．Cathy and her friends didn’t play football together.
B．Cathy was close to Karen again.
C．Cathy only did what other girls did at last.
D．Cathy felt sorry when she played with boys together.
29．What is the best title for the text
A．Say Sorry First B．Don’t Be Special
C．Respect Others’ Hobby D．Play Better than Others
B
A bottle of water may not be so important to you, but it can save the day for people who live in drought-hit (遭受旱灾) areas in China.
Some places in southwest China have gone through a serious drought for the past few months. Rice and vegetables are dying, the ground is cracked, and wells and rivers are drying up. More than 20 million people are having difficulty finding safe drinking water.
However, many people are helping out by giving water, money, and other things to those in need. For example, 900 students in Xi’an bought over 1, 000 bottles of water with their pocket money and wrote wishes on the bottles like “I hope you get more rain there. I hope you are happy.”
The drought has made some students realize how important it is to save water. Students in Huizhou went on the street to encourage others to take part in water-saving activities. One student said, “I heard that some children in drought-hit areas don’t have enough drinking water. They have to drink dirty water. I feel really sad about that.” That’s why he decided to take shorter showers only twice a week to save water.
Water is valuable. We should all do our parts to save water by turning off the tap when we don’t use it, fixing broken taps, and taking shorter showers. Every little bit helps!
30．Why may a bottle of water be so important to people in drought-hit areas
A．Because it may help people there out of hard life.
B．Because it may give people there to take a bath or a shower.
C．Because it may save the plants and rivers from drying up.
D．Because it may let poor people taste sweet bottled water.
31．How did the students in Xi’an support people in drought-hit areas
A．By collecting money on the street and sending wishes to them.
B．By calling on others to take part in water-saving activities.
C．By buying bottles of water with written wishes for them.
D．By joining in water-saving activities to send clean drinking water.
32．What’s the structure of this passage
A． B． C． D．
33．What’s the best title of the passage
A．Less shower, more water B．The drought-hit areas in China
C．Save water, save lives D．Living with no water
C
A Fun Plant Experiment to Try at Home!
Without water, plants would die. How does water get from the roots of a plant to the other parts of the plant The water travels through “small pipes” to all parts of the plant. And here is a scientific experiment to show it.
What we need:
How we do it:
1. Put a few drops of the red food colour in the glass of water.
2. Cut the bottom of the celery stick and place the celery in the water.
3. Leave the celery stick in the glass of water for a few hours.
4. Take the celery stick out of water and cut it into pieces across the stern.
What happens:
You can see red food colour in all cross parts from the bottom of the celery stick right up to the leaves.
Why it happens:
The water, with the red food colour, has run in the celery stick through the small pipes in it. The experiment, therefore, shows that the small pipes in the plant allow water to reach all parts of it. The red food colour shows where the water has travelled in the celery stick.
34．Which shows the correct order of the experiment
① ② ③ ④
A．①-③-②-④ B．③-①-②-④
C．①-③-④-② D．③-①-④-②
35．According to the experiment, what can you see after cutting the celery stick into cross parts
A．The inside of the celery stick has nothing.
B．The water in the celery stick is running.
C．The celery stick is bigger and taller.
D．All the cross parts are red.
36．What is the aim (目的) of the experiment
A．To tell us plants would die without water.
B．To tell us the way water runs through a plant.
C．To show doing a science experiment on plants is easy.
D．To show how to make colorful leaves by coloring the water.
D
Start of Winter (立冬) is one of the 24 solar terms (节气) in China. It means winter, the last season of a year, will come.
In the old days, many shops didn’t sell vegetables in winter. So on Start of Winter, people stored (储存) lots of vegetables in a cellar. It’s a room under a house and people often store things in it. They also made tomatoes into tomato sauce (酱). They could use it when they ate noodles in winter.
Today, people don’t need to store vegetables in the cellar because they can buy all things easily at any time. Then what do people do on that day
They always have a big dinner. Some people eat dumplings and some people eat chicken, duck and fish. They may eat different food, but they all eat well. There is one thing in common—eating well on Start of Winter can help people keep warm in winter.
37．What can you see soon after Start of Winter
A． B． C． D．
38．In the old days, people stored vegetables for the winter because _______.
A．it was too cold for people to go shopping
B．there weren’t many fresh (新鲜的) vegetables to buy
C．they didn’t know how to store meat
D．people didn’t have money to buy fresh vegetables
39．According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true
A．There are 24 solar terms (节气) in China.
B．People stored lots of vegetables in a cellar on Start of Winter in the old days.
C．People don’t need to store vegetables in the cellar now.
D．People can always keep warm because they eat well on Start of Winter.
40．The passage is mainly about _______.
A．why people stored vegetables
B．why people eat well in winter
C．what people do on Start of Winter
D．what people ate in the old days
四．阅读填空 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
People, animals and plants are all living things. 41 All these living things on the earth depend on (依靠) each other. Most animals live in groups and even plants grow close together with others of the same kind. 42 One kind of life eats another kind of life to make a living and together they make a food chain (食物链). The food chain will breakup if one of the links (链条) disappears.
43 But only plants can use sunlight directly (直接地). They make food from sunlight, water, air and things in the soil (土壤). 44 Some animal seat plants and other seat smaller animals.
What about people We eat vegetables, fruit, rice and soon. We also eat meat and drink milk. They are from animals and plants. 45 So we mustn’t break the food chain. We must protect animals and plants. That’s to protect ourselves.
A．We are members in many food chains.
B．Sometimes one living thing kills another.
C．Nothing lives alone.
D．Plants can provide food for other living things.
E．All living things need sunlight.
第II卷 非选择题（满分30分）
五、语篇填词（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
根据下列篇章意思及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整的单词。（每空限填一词）
Norella is my best friend in school. She is a fair, pretty girl with two b 46 eyes. She and I first met at kindergarten and we became great friends. She is kind and helpful. We are classmates again this year and we go to school together each morning.
Norella likes to joke and play games. She lives near my house. In the evenings, we usually meet at my house. We sit in the garden and read story books. She is good at maths. So, whenever I find difficulties in my maths homework, I would turn her for help. She would be p 47 to teach me until I understand. Sometimes, when I feel blue, she would come to c 48 me up. We often share our happiness and sorrow together. She often says good friends should c 49 on love, trust and r 50 . I like her very much and she is my best friend.
六、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
51．不要把这些小孩独自留下，因为他们无法照顾自己。
Don’t leave these children alone because they can’t themselves.
52．我们期待着明天见到他。
We are him tomorrow.
53．这本小说基于一个真实的故事。
The novel a real story.
54．父母在他们的孩子的学习中发挥着重要作用。
Parents in their children’s learning.
55．人们在冷的天气里吃雪糕是很兴奋的事情。
for people ice cream in the cold weather.
七、书面表达（15分）
56．假如你是李华，你代表学校在青少年国际环保会议上进行了发言。来自澳大利亚的Peter听了你的发言后想要和你交朋友。以下是来自Peter的邮件。
Dear Li Hua,
My name is Peter. I am from Australia. I’m twelve years old. I am tall and thin with short hair. I saw you speak at the Youth International Environmental Conference. So I want to make friends with you. Can you tell me something about you And what’s the weather like in GuangZhou Is there any pollution
Peter
请根据该邮件的内容进行回复，词数不少于70。内容包括：
1.我12岁，高高瘦瘦，短头发。
2.广州是一个美丽的城市。其天气通常是温暖湿润的。
3.广州也有污染，例如(举出两点)。因此，我们要做一些事情去保护广州。
4.澳大利亚的天气如何？有没有污染？
Dear Peter,
I am Li Hua from Guangzhou, China.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope to hear from you soon.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
参考答案
一、语法选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．C 11．A 12．C 13．C 14．A 15．B
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
16．C 17．B 18．B 19．A 20．A 21．D 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．D
三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
26. D 27．C 28．B 29．C
30．A 31．C 32．B 33．C
34．C 35．D 36．B
37．D 38．B 39．D 40．C
四．阅读填空 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
41．C 42．B 43．E 44．D 45．A
五、语篇填词（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
46．(b)right 47．(p)atient 48．(c)heer 49．(c)ount 50．(r)espect
六、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
51. take care of
52. looking forward to seeing
53. is based on
54. play an important role/part
55. It’s exciting to eat
七、书面表达（15分）
Dear Peter,
I am Li Hua from Guangzhou, China. I’m glad that you want to make friends with me.
You are twelve years old. I am thirteen years old. I am one year older than you. I am also tall and thin with short hair. I really like you. I want to make friends with you, too. Guangzhou is a beautiful city. The weather is usually warm and humid. But Guangzhou also has pollution, such as air pollution and ocean pollution. Therefore, we need to do something to protect Guangzhou. I would like to ask how the weather is in Australia Is there any pollution Can you tell me
I hope to hear from you soon.
Best wishes,
Li Hua2024广州新沪教牛津版七年级英语上学期期中检测试题
答题卡
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