Unit 4单元小测 2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级上册
满分100分 时间100分钟
一、单项选择 (每题1分 共15分)
1.Football is one of ________ sports in the world.
A.the more popular B.the most popular C.more popular D.the much popular
2.The most difficult thing _____ they have to finish their work in 3 hours.
A.to B.is to C.that D.is that
3.He raised his voice so that everyone could hear him ________.
A.carefully B.clearly C.quietly D.slowly
4.There are some good ways to learn English. _________, you can listen to tapes every morning.
A.However B.In fact C.For example D.Because
5.—Who is the winner of the New Year’s singing competitions
—Class Eight. And it is ________ ________ the monitor of each class to decide!
A.similar to B.up to C.different from D.the same as
6.I was late for school because the bus was too______ for me to get on.
A.awful B.fantastic C.crowded D.exciting
7.—The food in this restaurant is ________ of the three.
一Yeah, I don’t want to eat here again.
A.the worst B.the best C.worse D.better
8.—How’s it going
—________. I’m the last in the math test.
A.Pretty good B.Not bad C.Terrible D.Great
9.Sun Cinema is Center Street.
A.on B.in C.at D.of
10.—Our parents want us to be ________ when we face difficulties during our lives.
—Yes, we should believe in ourselves.
A.comfortable B.energetic C.serious D.confident
11.The subway is too because there are so many people in it.
A.expensive B.cheap
C.crowded D.much
12.We had lots of fun ________ Beijing last week. We even had the tickets ________ Beijing Olympics and watched it happily.
A.visiting; to B.to visit; of C.to visit; to
13.Edison had over one thousand inventions________.
A.so far B.in his life C.in his lives D.next year
14.Morning, class! Is ________ here today
A.everybody B.somebody C.anybody D.nobody
15.Of all pictures,this is ________ most beautiful one.
A.a B.an C.the D./
二、完形填空(每题1分 共15分)
Lots of children like to play yo-yo. They think it is a(n) 16 game. They like to play with it 17 it can bring them much fun. Yo-yo is a funny toy. What’s more, it is 18 oldest toy in the world. Here 19 some facts of yo-yo.
☆ The world’s largest yo-yo
American Beth Johnson made a large yo-yo. It was the 20 yo-yo in the world. It once got into the Guinness World Records. The yo-yo is 3.65 meters in diameter. It is as 21 as 2, 096 kg. Johnson 22 many years building it. The big yo-yo can only work 23 the help of a crane (起重机).
☆ How the name “yo-yo” first appeared
Pedro Flores was a young man from the Philippines. In the 1920s, he 24 to the USA and worked at a hotel in California. He played with a 25 when he was free. Americans didn’t know 26 about his toy. More people wanted to learn to play 27 . Then Pedro Flores started a 28 to make the toy. He 29 his company the Flores Yo-Yo Company. The toy was called yo-yo, too. This was 30 the name “yo-yo” first appeared.
16.A.boring B.interesting C.bored D.interested
17.A.because B.although C.while D.so that
18.A.two B.the two C.second D.the second
19.A.have B.has C.are D.is
20.A.largest B.smallest C.highest D.lowest
21.A.heavy B.tall C.deep D.far
22.A.took B.cost C.paid D.spent
23.A.for B.of C.with D.through
24.A.left B.lived C.moved D.stayed
25.A.sport B.game C.ticket D.toy
26.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything
27.A.him B.her C.it D.them
28.A.factory B.school C.library D.company
29.A.called B.built C.cleaned D.sent
30.A.what B.when C.how D.where
三、阅读理解(每题2分 共30分)
A
Dancing robots
Humans have designed many different kinds of robots. Some robots blow stuff up; some lift heavy things; while others go to other planets and check things out.
And here is a new robot first: as an art project, creators Fernando Orellana and Brendan Burns have made a robot that uses human dreams as an inspiration for dance moves. By examining recorded brainwave activity and eye movements during Rapid Eye Movement (REM), the Sleep Waking robot finds certain patterns, and translates these patterns into robo-motion.
The movements are not very precis—say you had a dream that you are swimming after a fish in a stream, don’t expect this robot to act this out exactly—but the robot will follow the general progress of your dream: so if you are running in your dream, the robot’s activity will be quicker; if you are lounging around in your dream, the robot’s activity will be slower. If you are looking left in a dream, the robot will gather this from your eye movements, and look left as well.
The Sleep Waking robot is now on display at EXIT ART in New York City. Orellana and Burns built the robot to show people how robots are moving beyond mere tools, and evolving towards becoming like their human creators.
31.What can robots do
A.Blow stuff up. B.Carry heavy things.
C.Check equipment on other planets. D.All of the above.
32.What does the Sleep Waking robot do
A.It just finds certain patterns.
B.It finds certain patterns, and transfers images.
C.It finds certain patterns, and translates them into robo-motion.
D.It does brainwave activities and makes eye movements
33.The Sleep Waking robot can act exactly when it follows the________ of people’s dreams.
A.complex progress B.general progress
C.fish swimming D.difficult actions
34.If you are looking right in a dream, the robot will ________.
A.look left B.look right C.close its eyes D.stands still
35.The Sleep Waking robot is on display in________ now.
A.China B.England C.New York City D.Canada
B
Today, with the development of society, people all over the world have the same hobbies. That is to say, we are not very different in some ways. However, cultures are still quite different. In the East and in the West, social rules are not the same.
In the East, it takes a long time to become someone’s friend. However, when people become friends, they will know each other very well and share almost everything in their lives. When people from the West meet you, they will call you a friend right away. That doesn’t mean they are close to you. When people from the East meet you, they want to know about your age, your salary (薪水) and whether you have been married or not. For people from the West, these are impolite questions. They think such kinds of questions violate their privacy (隐私).
Family is important to everyone. In the East, kids live with their parents for a long time. They still listen to their parents after they grow up. However, in the West, independence is very important. After the kids grow up, they leave home and don't need to listen to their parents' advice any more.
In the East and in the West, people think differently, too. People in the West think about small details. They also think less and act more. But in the East, people pay attention to relationships between things, and they often keep their opinions quiet.
36.People in the East and in the West ________.
A.enjoy the same food every day B.see completely different films
C.share the same social rules D.follow different social rules
37.The passage can probably be read in the part of ________ in a newspaper.
A.business B.culture C.health D.science
38.Which of the following statements is TRUE
A.People in the West like to ask questions about people's personal life.
B.Kids in the West usually spend more time living with their parents.
C.People in the East are close to their friends.
D.People in the East like to speak out their opinions.
39.What does the underlined word “violate” in Paragraph 2 mean
A.Protect. B.Respect. C.Break. D.Share.
40.Which can be the best title for this passage
A.The Importance of Social Rules B.The Social Rules of the Western People
C.The Social Rules of the Eastern People D.Different Social Rules Between the West and the East
C
☆The Dream
It is everyone’s dream to work at home or not work at all. You can plan your own hours and work when you want to. There is no more rush hour and no hours that people waste when they get to and from a job every day.
☆ 41
The fact is that this dream can be attained(实现). You can stay at home, work when you want to and make money when you need to. There are plenty of opportunities for you to make money at home, just by using your computer and the Internet.
☆ 42
Educate yourself, look closely into all the opportunities and decide on what works best for you. It will not happen during one night, but you can make the decision today and start to make it happen today.
☆ 43
Do you have a blog(博客)or a personal website like millions of other people Are you using it to make money Most of these blog and website owners are not. But you can do that!
☆ 44
When you have your computer and the Internet working for you, your businesses will be working for you 24 hours a day, seven days a week. You will make money while you sleep, travel or do whatever you want to do all day long.
☆ 45
There are many ways you can make money with your computer. And you can begin your stay-at-home businesses with just a little money. What are you waiting for
A.Where Could You Do It
B.Get Going!
C.How Could You Do It
D.Start Today!
E.The Fact.
F.Make Money Every Moment.
四、完成句子(每题2分 共10分)
46.什么时候离开到北京由你决定。(be)
It to decide when you’ll leave for Beijing.
47.The meal is about 100 dollars. (对画线部分提问)
is the meal
48.You can sit the most comfortably in New Century Cinema in Jinan.(改写句子,句意不变)
New Century has the seats in Jinan.
49.the, which, is, best, bookstore, town, in
50.You can close the door.(改为否定句)
You the door.
五、选词填空(每题1分 共10分)
用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,每个词限用一次。
screen, theater, after, friendly, I, choose, one, song, enjoy, quiet
I’m Adam and I live in California. I think the best movie 51 in California is Arch Light, because it has the best environment(环境) and service.
I still remember the 52 time I went there. After I got in, I saw some workers showing the way to people. And they played nice 53 in the hall. Then I bought a ticket and asked some questions. The workers were 54 and helpful.
The 55 was big and the room was comfortable. And I found 56 seat easily. Before the movie started, people talked a lot. But when it started, they were all 57 . People couldn’t come into the room 58 the movie was on for 15 minutes. So I 59 the wonderful movie a lot.
It’s really a good place, and I always 60 to watch movies there.
六、读写综合
请阅读下面这篇文章,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。(每题2分 共10分)
Fiona was a popular girl at school. She was clever and fun. From an early age, she tried to be kind and friendly to everyone. She invited all the classmates to her birthday party. She gave gifts to everybody. She was very busy because she had so many friends to spend with every day. She felt very lucky. But everything changed(改变)on National Friendship Day. On that day, at school, everyone had to make three gifts to their three best friends. Fiona enjoyed choosing three from all her friends. However, after sending three gifts, Fiona didn’t get one! Even Lily, a girl who always played with her every day, didn’t give her a gift. When she got home that night, Fiona told her mother what happened. Her mother touched her head tenderly(温柔地)and said, “You can’t buy friends with a smile or a few good words. For most of your classmates, you’re only a playmate(玩伴). If you really want true friends, you should really care about your friends.” That night, in bed, Fiona thought about her mother’s words. Then she thought that her mother always helped her and stayed with her at anytime. Until that moment, Fiona knew the meaning of a true friend.
61.Who did Fiona invite to her birthday party
62.Why was Fiona very busy
63.How many gifts did Fiona send on National Friendship Day
64.What should people do if they want true friends
65.What did Fiona know after talking with her mother
66.书面表达(本题10分)
朋友是明灯,照亮我们的生活,但朋友间的相处难免产生摩擦。假如你是学校英语广播的主持人,请你以“朋友间的相处”为主题,用英语写一篇短文,向大家介绍你和朋友的相处情况。
内容包括:
1.你的一次与朋友产生争执的经历(原因、经过和结果);
2.对如何与朋友友好相处提出两点建议。
作文要求:
1.不能照抄原文,不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
2.语句连贯,词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出,不计入总词数。
Sometimes we may argue with our friends.
参考答案:
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B D B C B C A C A D
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C A B A C B A D C A
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 A D C C D B C D A C
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 D C B B C D B C C D
题号 41 42 43 44 45
答案 E D C F B
1.B
2.D
3.B
4.C
5.B
6.C
7.A
8.C
9.A
10.D
11.C
12.A
13.B
14.A
15.C
16.B 17.A 18.D 19.C 20.A 21.A 22.D 23.C 24.C 25.D 26.B 27.C 28.D 29.A 30.C
31.D 32.C 33.B 34.B 35.C
36.D 37.B 38.C 39.C 40.D
41.E 42.D 43.C 44.F 45.B
46.is up to you
47. How much
48. most comfortable
49.Which bookstore is the best in town
50. can’t close
51.theater 52.first 53.songs 54.friendly 55.screen 56.my 57.quiet 58.after 59.enjoyed 60.choose
61.She/Fiona invited all her classmates to her birthday party. 62.Because she/Fiona had so many friends to spend with every day. 63.She/Fiona sent 3/three gifts(on National Friendship Day). 64.They/People should really care about their friends. 65.She/Fiona knew the meaning of a true friend. 66.例文
Sometimes we may argue with our friends. James is my best friend. We often played together every day. But on his last birthday, he got a new iPhone from his grandpa. Then he always played the mobile games and didn’t go out any more. I told him it was not good to play mobile games all day long. James was angry at first. But after several days, James knew that I was right and he thanked me for being a true friend.
I think a true friend is important. We should help our friends when they are in trouble. And we should give right advice when our friends do something wrong.