牛津译林版2024-2025八年级上学期期中检测试卷（六）
一、阅读理解
Is your schoolbag too heavy to carry The e-schoolbag will help you.
It is said that e-schoolbags are going to be brought into use in Chinese middle schools soon. In fact, the e-schoolbag should perhaps be called an e-textbook. It is a small computer for students. Heavy schoolbags have been a serious problem for them for a long time. But the e-schoolbag will change everything. It is much lighter than a usual schoolbag. Also it is as small as a usual book, but it can still hold all the things for study, such as a textbook, an exercise book and so on. They can be made into chips (集成电路片) that are as small as stamps. Students can read the text page by page on the screen, take notes, or even send e-mails to their teachers. All they have to do is to put the right chip into the e-schoolbag and press a button.
Some say that e-textbooks can be easily broken; some say they are not good for students’ eyes. In fact, only time will tell who is right.
1．An e-schoolbag is ____________.
A．as heavy as a usual schoolbag. B．much heavier than a usual schoolbag
C．much lighter than a usual schoolbag D．not so light as a usual schoolbag
2．An e-schoolbag is _______.
A．a video chip B．a small computer C．a heavy bag D．a usual book
3．E-schoolbags are used for____________.
A．fixing buttons B．making chips C．computer games D．school study
4．E-schoolbags __________.
A．are popular with all the people. B．Can do everything for students.
C．May be used instead of usual schoolbags D．Have come into use in China
We know health is important in everyone’s life. Here are some ways to make them easy to get it.
★Eat a balanced diet(平衡的饮食). Eat a lot of fruit and vegetables, some grains(谷物)and a little meat.
★Exercise twice or three times a week.
★Get enough sleep. It is best to get eight hours’ sleep a day.
★Keep yourself busy. This is good because it stops you from having bad habits. To keep yourself busy, you can walk around the house, spend time with your pet, do sports, or have a hobby.
★Go out and make friends. Spend time and have fun with them. Talk with them, but try not to talk about anything bad. You should stay with the people who are healthy.
5．How often should you exercise if you want to get healthy
A．Every day. B．Twice a day.
C．Three times a month. D．Twice or three times a week.
6．How many hours do you need to sleep every day
A．Seven. B．Eight. C．Nine. D．Ten.
7．The underlined word “it” refers to(指的是)
A．Eating a balanced diet. B．Exercising more.
C．Keeping yourself busy. D．Making friends.
8．What’s the best title for this passage
A．Eating habit. B．Playing sports. C．Making friends. D．How to get healthy.
P. E. is becoming more and more important. There is a new rule for students. They need to run 1, 500 meters every day. But how do they feel about the new rule Are they ready to run
Lin Tao is a 12-year-old student from Beijing. He usually runs in P. E. class. He usually runs 800 meters in one class, but never tried 1, 500 meters. He can run 1, 000 meters in three minutes, so he is OK with the new rule. But not all students in his class like the new rule. Li Hua is Lin Tao’s classmate. She doesn’t like running.
Liu Lei is from Dalian. He is 13 years old. He thinks the new rule is a good idea. Many students are worried about the new rule because they only run 400 meters in P. E. class. Some students think that they may feel exhausted and want to sleep in class after running, but Liu Lei thinks running can make them strong.
Zhao Ming is a 14-year-old girl from Qingdao. Students in her school need to run 600 meters in Grade 7 and 800 meters in Grade 8 in P. E. class. And in winter, they run about 1, 500 meters. It’s OK for her to run 1, 500 meters.
9．In P. E. class, Lin Tao usually runs _________.
A．100 meters B．400 meters C．800 meters D．1, 500 meters
10．What does the underlined word “exhausted” in Paragraph 3 means
A．疲倦的 B．舒适的 C．兴奋的 D．认真的
11．Who thinks running can make students strong
A．Lin Tao. B．Li Hua. C．Liu Lei. D．Zhao Ming.
12．Which is the best title of the passage
A．Our P. E. Class B．A Good P. E. Teacher
C．Our After-school Activities D．A New Running Rule
People all have problems. If we don’t deal with（处理）these problems, we can easily become unhappy. Worrying about our problems can affect how we do at school. It can also influence（影响）the way we behave with our family. So how do we deal with our problems There are many ways and here is one of them.
Most of us have an experience of being angry with our friends, parents or teachers. Perhaps they said something you didn’t like, or you felt they were unfair（不公平的）. Sometimes people can stay angry for years about a small problem. If you stay angry for a long time with your friend, good friendship may be lost.
When we are angry, we are usually the ones affected. We may not be able to work or sleep well after getting angry. Perhaps we should learn something from young children. Children like to play together, but sometimes they have disagreements（分歧）, and they decide not to talk to each other. However, this usually does not last for long. This is an important lesson for us to learn.
13．What’s the main idea of the passage
A．How to deal with problems. B．How to do at school.
C．How to behave with family. D．How to talk to each other.
14．According to the passage, what will happen if people stay angry for a long time
A．They may feel unfair. B．They may get sick.
C．Good friendship may be lost. D．They may miss each other.
15．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “affected” in the passage
A．受到影响的 B．感染的 C．习惯的 D．假装的
16．Children decide not to talk to each other because _________.
A．they become unhappy B．they have different ideas
C．they worry about a small problem D．they want disagreements
17．From the passage, we know an important lesson for us is _________.
A．playing together B．learning to forget C．staying angry D．feeling unfair
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Every year during summer holidays, Murley used to go for mountaineering with his friends.
This year also he made 18 with his friends on reaching place. A guide took them to a famous mountaineering spot. On reaching, Murley and his friends found that place was 19 which they didn’t expect. A friend complained, “What ‘s fun in climbing here ”
“We have already come here, So what is the use of regret (后悔) Let’s 20 !” Replied Murley.
All friends started 21 and reached the top of the hill in no time. There were already too many people there. Friends thought that they would 22 there for three to four hours and then go back. Just then, Murley 23 a peak in front and said, “Wait, wait, look at that peak. Only a handful of people are seen there. It would be fun. Why don’t we go there One of his friends said, “There, but I have heard about that hill. The path to that hill is very 24 , and only a few lucky people reach there.” Some people standing next to them said, “Brother, if it was so easy to go there, why we all would have come here ” But Murley didn’t listen to 25 and went alone towards the top. After three hours he was on top of that hill. On reaching there, people already present 26 him. Murley was also happy to reach there. 27 he could enjoy beauty of nature in peace.
On way back, Murley realized that it was not so difficult to reach here. If one who can reach that crowded peak works 28 , he can also reach this peak. Then why is it that there are hundreds of people there but only handful of people here Most of people become happy with what they get 29 . They do not try their best to get more than this. They 30 not having more but losing.
It is 31 to our life, if now you have been holding yourself back from taking next big step, then do it. Because all it takes is a little more effort to 32 it. A little more courage can take you put of crowd and join those handful of people whose world calls lucky.
18．A．movies B．friends C．plans D．faces
19．A．crowded B．secret C．famous D．silent
20．A．leave B．enjoy C．drop D．report
21．A．jumping B．learning C．closing D．climbing
22．A．camp B．come C．reach D．choose
23．A．talked to B．listened to C．got to D．pointed to
24．A．easy B．difficult C．funny D．fantastic
25．A．someone B．neither C．none D．anyone
26．A．surprised B．welcomed C．stopped D．touched
27．A．However B．Though C．Because D．Whatever
28．A．earlier B．faster C．later D．harder
29．A．easily B．quickly C．quietly D．early
30．A．care for B．worry about C．wait for D．learn about
31．A．same B．similar C．sure D．true
32．A．make B．finish C．reach D．expect
三、任务型阅读
任务型阅读
阅读短文，在空格里填入恰当的单词。（每空填一个单词）
It’s hard to make friends if you stay at home alone all the time. Get out of the house and do things that will put you in touch with other people. It’s easier to make friends when you have the same interests.
Don’t be afraid to show people what you are really good at. Talk about the things you like and do best. People will be interested in you if there is something interesting about you.
Look at people in the eyes when you talk to them. That way, they will find it easier to talk to you. If don’t, people may think you are not interested in them and may stop being interested in you.
Listen carefully. Let people talk about themselves before talking about ‘me, me, me’. Ask lots of questions. Show interest in their answers.
Try to make friends with the kind of people you really like — not just with those who are easy to meet. Be friendly to a lot of people. If so, more people will choose to make friends with you.
Title: 33 to make friends
Idea Suggestions Results
Go outside and keep in touch with 34 ◆Don’t be afraid of 35 yourself. People will be 36 in what you like and do best.
◆Look at people in the 37 . It will be easier to 38 with others.
◆Be a 39 listener. Get people to talk 40 themselves before talking about yourself.
◆Be 41 to many people. You will have 42 people to choose from as your friends.
四、短文填空
Complete the passage with proper words, and the first letter is given (根据首字母填空)
“I still remember the day when we met,” says Alexa Martinez of her best friend Gabby Rivero. “It was in 2014, when we were in high school. Gabby sat in front of me in math class. At first, we didn’t talk m 43 . But later that year, when we were both in the school play, we became friends.”
Like many people, Alexa and Gabby became friends for t 44 main reasons. Research shows that we make friends with people who stay n 45 . (The person might be in a class with you at school or in the same office where you work.) Later, Alexa and Gabby were both in the school play, and they found out a shared interest: acting. If two people have something in common, this also raises the possibility that they will be friends.
To become close friends with another person, though, two other factors are important. First, the two people should be able to share their o 46 thoughts and information with each other. A good friend will also be there to listen and give a hand at times when the other person needs it.
Alexa recalls(回想起) how she and Gabby became close friends. “Acting in the play was really hard,” she says. “There were times when I thought about quitting(放弃). I never told other people this, but I could always talk to Gabby. She was very h 47 . She said things like, ‘Acting is hard, but you’re really good at it. I get nervous, too.’”
Both Alexa and Gabby needed extra practice, so they decided to meet and study their lines together after school. “There was a café where we went every day.” Alexa recalls. “After the school play ended, we c 48 to spend time together and enjoyed ourselves—and even now, we’re still very close.”
五、翻译
49．别再烦我。（break）
50．在星期日我要上两个小时的音乐课。
51．现在玛丽正在公园里和她的朋友们打篮球。
52．他们来自很多不同的城市。
53．这个小男孩在公交车上给老人让座是很有礼貌的。
六、书面表达
54．学校计划在英语周期间举办一次主题为 “My Best Friend” 的英文写作竞赛。假如你是David，请根据以下图片提示，从个性品质、学校生活、业余爱好、未来计划等方面展开想象
注意：
1）词数 90左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
2）表达中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。
My Best Friend
Hello, everyone! I’d like to introduce my best friend David to you. I think you will like him and enjoy making friends with him after listening to me.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第6页，共7页
试卷第1页，共7页牛津译林版2024-2025八年级上学期期中检测试卷（六）
一、阅读理解
Is your schoolbag too heavy to carry The e-schoolbag will help you.
It is said that e-schoolbags are going to be brought into use in Chinese middle schools soon. In fact, the e-schoolbag should perhaps be called an e-textbook. It is a small computer for students. Heavy schoolbags have been a serious problem for them for a long time. But the e-schoolbag will change everything. It is much lighter than a usual schoolbag. Also it is as small as a usual book, but it can still hold all the things for study, such as a textbook, an exercise book and so on. They can be made into chips (集成电路片) that are as small as stamps. Students can read the text page by page on the screen, take notes, or even send e-mails to their teachers. All they have to do is to put the right chip into the e-schoolbag and press a button.
Some say that e-textbooks can be easily broken; some say they are not good for students’ eyes. In fact, only time will tell who is right.
1．An e-schoolbag is ____________.
A．as heavy as a usual schoolbag. B．much heavier than a usual schoolbag
C．much lighter than a usual schoolbag D．not so light as a usual schoolbag
2．An e-schoolbag is _______.
A．a video chip B．a small computer C．a heavy bag D．a usual book
3．E-schoolbags are used for____________.
A．fixing buttons B．making chips C．computer games D．school study
4．E-schoolbags __________.
A．are popular with all the people. B．Can do everything for students.
C．May be used instead of usual schoolbags D．Have come into use in China
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．C
【分析】文章讲诉了电子书包，它就是一个小电脑，像课本一样大，学生能在上面读书，做笔记，甚至给老师发送电子邮件，有的人认为很好，有的人认为对学生的眼睛不好，时间会证明谁对谁错。
1．根据But the e-schoolbag will change everything. It is much lighter than a usual schoolbag.可知比普通的书包小；故选C。
2．根据It is a small computer for students.可知它就是一个小电脑；故选B。
3．根据but it can still hold all the things for study, such as a textbook, an exercise book and so on.可知是用来学生学习的；故选D。
4．根据It is said that e-schoolbags are going to be brought into use in Chinese middle schools soon. Heavy schoolbags have been a serious problem for them for a long time. But the e-schoolbag will change everything.可知电子书包可能会代替普通的书包；故选C。
We know health is important in everyone’s life. Here are some ways to make them easy to get it.
★Eat a balanced diet(平衡的饮食). Eat a lot of fruit and vegetables, some grains(谷物)and a little meat.
★Exercise twice or three times a week.
★Get enough sleep. It is best to get eight hours’ sleep a day.
★Keep yourself busy. This is good because it stops you from having bad habits. To keep yourself busy, you can walk around the house, spend time with your pet, do sports, or have a hobby.
★Go out and make friends. Spend time and have fun with them. Talk with them, but try not to talk about anything bad. You should stay with the people who are healthy.
5．How often should you exercise if you want to get healthy
A．Every day. B．Twice a day.
C．Three times a month. D．Twice or three times a week.
6．How many hours do you need to sleep every day
A．Seven. B．Eight. C．Nine. D．Ten.
7．The underlined word “it” refers to(指的是)
A．Eating a balanced diet. B．Exercising more.
C．Keeping yourself busy. D．Making friends.
8．What’s the best title for this passage
A．Eating habit. B．Playing sports. C．Making friends. D．How to get healthy.
【答案】5．D 6．B 7．C 8．D
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了一些保持健康的方法。
5．细节理解题。根据“Exercise twice or three times a week.”可知，每周锻炼两到三次。故选D 。
6．细节理解题。根据“Get enough sleep. It is best to get eight hours’ sleep a day.”可知，每天最好睡八个小时。故选B。
7．词句猜测题。根据“Keep yourself busy. This is good because it stops you from having bad habits.”可知，让自己忙起来。这很好，因为它能阻止你养成坏习惯，因此“it”代替的是“Keeping yourself busy.”。故选 C。
8．最佳标题题。根据“We know health is important in everyone’s life. Here are some ways to make them easy to get it.”可知，我们知道健康在每个人的生活中都很重要。这里有一些方法可以让他们更容易得到它，因此本文主要 讲述了一些保持健康的方法。故选D。
P. E. is becoming more and more important. There is a new rule for students. They need to run 1, 500 meters every day. But how do they feel about the new rule Are they ready to run
Lin Tao is a 12-year-old student from Beijing. He usually runs in P. E. class. He usually runs 800 meters in one class, but never tried 1, 500 meters. He can run 1, 000 meters in three minutes, so he is OK with the new rule. But not all students in his class like the new rule. Li Hua is Lin Tao’s classmate. She doesn’t like running.
Liu Lei is from Dalian. He is 13 years old. He thinks the new rule is a good idea. Many students are worried about the new rule because they only run 400 meters in P. E. class. Some students think that they may feel exhausted and want to sleep in class after running, but Liu Lei thinks running can make them strong.
Zhao Ming is a 14-year-old girl from Qingdao. Students in her school need to run 600 meters in Grade 7 and 800 meters in Grade 8 in P. E. class. And in winter, they run about 1, 500 meters. It’s OK for her to run 1, 500 meters.
9．In P. E. class, Lin Tao usually runs _________.
A．100 meters B．400 meters C．800 meters D．1, 500 meters
10．What does the underlined word “exhausted” in Paragraph 3 means
A．疲倦的 B．舒适的 C．兴奋的 D．认真的
11．Who thinks running can make students strong
A．Lin Tao. B．Li Hua. C．Liu Lei. D．Zhao Ming.
12．Which is the best title of the passage
A．Our P. E. Class B．A Good P. E. Teacher
C．Our After-school Activities D．A New Running Rule
【答案】9．C 10．A 11．C 12．D
【导语】本文主要讨论了体育课中新增的跑步规则，即学生需要每天跑1500米。文中通过四个不同学生的态度和情况来展示对这一新规则的不同反应。
9．细节理解题。根据“He usually runs in P. E. class. He usually runs 800 meters in one class, but never tried 1, 500 meters.”可知他通常在一堂课里跑800米，故选C。
10．词句猜测题。根据“Some students think that they may feel exhausted and want to sleep in class after running”可知是指跑步后会感到很疲倦，exhausted意为“疲倦的”。故选A。
11．细节理解题。根据“but Liu Lei thinks running can make them strong.”可知刘雷认为跑步可以使他们变得强壮。故选C。
12．最佳标题题。本文主要讨论了体育课中新增的跑步规则，故选D。
People all have problems. If we don’t deal with（处理）these problems, we can easily become unhappy. Worrying about our problems can affect how we do at school. It can also influence（影响）the way we behave with our family. So how do we deal with our problems There are many ways and here is one of them.
Most of us have an experience of being angry with our friends, parents or teachers. Perhaps they said something you didn’t like, or you felt they were unfair（不公平的）. Sometimes people can stay angry for years about a small problem. If you stay angry for a long time with your friend, good friendship may be lost.
When we are angry, we are usually the ones affected. We may not be able to work or sleep well after getting angry. Perhaps we should learn something from young children. Children like to play together, but sometimes they have disagreements（分歧）, and they decide not to talk to each other. However, this usually does not last for long. This is an important lesson for us to learn.
13．What’s the main idea of the passage
A．How to deal with problems. B．How to do at school.
C．How to behave with family. D．How to talk to each other.
14．According to the passage, what will happen if people stay angry for a long time
A．They may feel unfair. B．They may get sick.
C．Good friendship may be lost. D．They may miss each other.
15．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “affected” in the passage
A．受到影响的 B．感染的 C．习惯的 D．假装的
16．Children decide not to talk to each other because _________.
A．they become unhappy B．they have different ideas
C．they worry about a small problem D．they want disagreements
17．From the passage, we know an important lesson for us is _________.
A．playing together B．learning to forget C．staying angry D．feeling unfair
【答案】13．A 14．C 15．A 16．B 17．B
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了如何处理问题。
13．主旨大意题。根据“So how do we deal with our problems There are many ways and here is one of them.”可知，文章主要讲述了如何处理问题。故选A。
14．细节理解题。根据“If you stay angry for a long time with your friend, good friendship may be lost.”可知，如果你和你的朋友长时间生气，好的友谊可能会失去。故选C。
15．词句猜测题。根据“We may not be able to work or sleep well after getting angry.”可知，当我们生气时，我们通常是受影响的人，因此“affected”意为“受到影响的”。故选A。
16．细节理解题。根据“but sometimes they have disagreements（分歧）, and they decide not to talk to each other”可知，有时儿童有分歧，他们决定不和对方说话。故选B。
17．推理判断题。根据“However, this usually does not last for long.”可知，孩子们不和对方说话是因为孩子们遗忘的快，因此我们应该学会及时遗忘这些不好的事情。故选B。
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Every year during summer holidays, Murley used to go for mountaineering with his friends.
This year also he made 18 with his friends on reaching place. A guide took them to a famous mountaineering spot. On reaching, Murley and his friends found that place was 19 which they didn’t expect. A friend complained, “What ‘s fun in climbing here ”
“We have already come here, So what is the use of regret (后悔) Let’s 20 !” Replied Murley.
All friends started 21 and reached the top of the hill in no time. There were already too many people there. Friends thought that they would 22 there for three to four hours and then go back. Just then, Murley 23 a peak in front and said, “Wait, wait, look at that peak. Only a handful of people are seen there. It would be fun. Why don’t we go there One of his friends said, “There, but I have heard about that hill. The path to that hill is very 24 , and only a few lucky people reach there.” Some people standing next to them said, “Brother, if it was so easy to go there, why we all would have come here ” But Murley didn’t listen to 25 and went alone towards the top. After three hours he was on top of that hill. On reaching there, people already present 26 him. Murley was also happy to reach there. 27 he could enjoy beauty of nature in peace.
On way back, Murley realized that it was not so difficult to reach here. If one who can reach that crowded peak works 28 , he can also reach this peak. Then why is it that there are hundreds of people there but only handful of people here Most of people become happy with what they get 29 . They do not try their best to get more than this. They 30 not having more but losing.
It is 31 to our life, if now you have been holding yourself back from taking next big step, then do it. Because all it takes is a little more effort to 32 it. A little more courage can take you put of crowd and join those handful of people whose world calls lucky.
18．A．movies B．friends C．plans D．faces
19．A．crowded B．secret C．famous D．silent
20．A．leave B．enjoy C．drop D．report
21．A．jumping B．learning C．closing D．climbing
22．A．camp B．come C．reach D．choose
23．A．talked to B．listened to C．got to D．pointed to
24．A．easy B．difficult C．funny D．fantastic
25．A．someone B．neither C．none D．anyone
26．A．surprised B．welcomed C．stopped D．touched
27．A．However B．Though C．Because D．Whatever
28．A．earlier B．faster C．later D．harder
29．A．easily B．quickly C．quietly D．early
30．A．care for B．worry about C．wait for D．learn about
31．A．same B．similar C．sure D．true
32．A．make B．finish C．reach D．expect
【答案】
18．C 19．A 20．B 21．D 22．A 23．D 24．B 25．D 26．B 27．C 28．D 29．A 30．B 31．B 32．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Murley和朋友们去登山的一次经历及启示。
18．句意：这年他也和朋友们制定了计划去那个地方。
movies电影，friends朋友，plans计划，faces面孔。根据“he made...with his friends on reaching place.”可知，这里指Murley和朋友们制定了计划。故选C。
19．句意：他们发现这个地方很拥挤，这是他们没有料到的。
crowded拥挤的，secret秘密的，famous著名的，silent安静的。根据后文“There were already too many people there.”可知，地方很拥挤。故选A。
20．句意：我们已经来了，后悔有什么用呢？让我们享受吧！
leave离开，enjoy享受，drop掉下，report报告。根据“We have already come here, So what is the use of regret (后悔) ”可知，此处是说既然已经来了，就要好好享受。故选B。
21．句意：所有朋友开始爬山，很快就到达了山顶。
jumping跳，learning学习，closing关闭，climbing爬。根据“reached the top of the hill in no time.”可知，他们在爬山。故选D。
22．句意：朋友们认为他们可以在那里露营三到四个小时，然后再回去。
camp露营，come来，reach到达，choose选择。根据“Friends thought that they would...there for three to four hours and then go back.”可知，此处是指他们打算露营几个小时。故选A。
23．句意：Murley指着前面的一个山峰说，“等等，看看那个山峰。”
talked to与……说话，listened to听，got to到达，pointed to指向。根据后文“look at that peak”可知是指向。故选D。
24．句意：通向那个山峰的路很困难，只有少数幸运的人能到达那里。
easy容易的，difficult困难的，funny有趣的，fantastic极好的。根据后文“only a few lucky people reach there”可知，路很难走。故选B。
25． 句意：Murley没有听任何人的话并独自向山顶走去。
someone某人，neither也不，none一个也不，anyone任何人。此处表示“没听任何人的话”，anyone符合语境。故选D。
26．句意：一到那里，在场的人就欢迎他。
surprised惊讶，welcomed欢迎，stopped停止，touched触碰。根据后文“Murley was also happy to reach there”可知，人们在欢迎他到达。故选B。
27．句意：然而，他可以平静地享受自然之美。
However然而，Though尽管，Because因为，Whatever任何。根据“Murley was also happy to reach there...he could enjoy beauty of nature in peace.”可知，此处是因果关系，用because。故选C。
28．句意：如果谁能到达那拥挤的山顶，再努力一些，他也能到达这个山峰。
earlier更早，faster更快，later更晚，harder更努力。根据“If one who can reach that crowded peak works..., he can also reach this peak.”可知，如果到达拥挤的山顶的人再努力一些，就能到达这座山峰，用harder符合语境。故选D。
29．句意：大多数人对于轻易得到的东西感到满足。
easily轻易，quickly快速，quietly安静，early早。根据语境及句意“They do not try their best to get more than this.”可知，尽力会得到更多，故可推知，不用尽很大力就获得的是轻易得到的东西。故选A。
30． 句意：他们担心的不是没有更多的东西，而是害怕失去。
care for关心，worry about担心，wait for等待，learn about了解。根据“They...not having more but losing.”可知，此处是说担心失去。故选B。
31．句意：这与我们的生活相似，如果现在你一直在阻止自己迈出下一大步，那就去做吧。
same相同的，similar相似的，sure确定，true真实。根据“It is...to our life,”可知，意思是登山的情况与人生经历相似。故选B。
32．句意：只需要多一点努力就能成功。
make做，finish完成，reach到达，expect期望。根据“Because all it takes is a little more effort to...it.”可知，要多一点努力就能成功，make it“成功”，固定搭配。故选A。
三、任务型阅读
任务型阅读
阅读短文，在空格里填入恰当的单词。（每空填一个单词）
It’s hard to make friends if you stay at home alone all the time. Get out of the house and do things that will put you in touch with other people. It’s easier to make friends when you have the same interests.
Don’t be afraid to show people what you are really good at. Talk about the things you like and do best. People will be interested in you if there is something interesting about you.
Look at people in the eyes when you talk to them. That way, they will find it easier to talk to you. If don’t, people may think you are not interested in them and may stop being interested in you.
Listen carefully. Let people talk about themselves before talking about ‘me, me, me’. Ask lots of questions. Show interest in their answers.
Try to make friends with the kind of people you really like — not just with those who are easy to meet. Be friendly to a lot of people. If so, more people will choose to make friends with you.
Title: 33 to make friends
Idea Suggestions Results
Go outside and keep in touch with 34 ◆Don’t be afraid of 35 yourself. People will be 36 in what you like and do best.
◆Look at people in the 37 . It will be easier to 38 with others.
◆Be a 39 listener. Get people to talk 40 themselves before talking about yourself.
◆Be 41 to many people. You will have 42 people to choose from as your friends.
【答案】
33．How/Ways 34．others 35．showing 36．interested 37．eyes 38．talk 39．careful 40．about 41．friendly/kind/nice 42．more
【分析】试题分析：本文介绍了如何进行交友。走出家门多与别人交往。当你们有相同的兴趣爱好时，更有利于交友。只有正视别人才会让别人知道你是对他们感兴趣的人，健谈的人要给对方留出时间来表达自己的看法或观点，只有友善了，才能结交更多的朋友。
33．句意：如何交友。根据文中语句理解可知，此文的重要内容就是怎样结交朋友。故答案为How/Ways。
34．句意：走出家门多与别人交往。依据短文中的句子“Get out of the house and do things that will put you in touch with other people.” with other people等同于with others。故答案为others。
35．句意：不要害怕展现你自己。依据短文中的句子“Don’t be afraid to show people what you are really good at.”可知，不要害怕向人们展示你擅长什么。be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事。故答案为showing。
36．句意：人们将会对你最喜欢做的事情感兴趣。依据短文中的句子“Talk about the things you like and do best. People will be interested in you if there is something interesting about you.”谈论你最喜欢做的事情，人们会对你感兴趣。be interested in 对……感兴趣。故答案为interested。
37．句意：用眼睛看着别人。依据短文中的句子：Look at people in the eyes when you talk to them.故答案为eyes。
38．句意：与别人交流会更容易些。依据短文中的句子：Look at people in the eyes when you talk to them. That way, they will find it easier to talk to you. talk with sb.与某人交流。依据句意，故答案为talk。
39．句意：做一个细心的倾听者。依据短文中的句子：Listen carefully.认真听。形容词修饰名词。故答案为careful。
40．句意：在谈论你自己之前让人们谈论一下他们自己。依据短文中的句子：Let people talk about themselves before talking about ‘me, me, me’.故答案为about。
41．句意：要友好对待许多人。依据短文中的句子“Be friendly to a lot of people.”故答案为friendly/kind/nice。
42．句意：你会有更多的人选择作为你的朋友。依据短文中的句子“If so, more people will choose to make friends with you.” 如果是这样,更多的人会选择与你交朋友。故答案为more。
考点：任务型阅读。
四、短文填空
Complete the passage with proper words, and the first letter is given (根据首字母填空)
“I still remember the day when we met,” says Alexa Martinez of her best friend Gabby Rivero. “It was in 2014, when we were in high school. Gabby sat in front of me in math class. At first, we didn’t talk m 43 . But later that year, when we were both in the school play, we became friends.”
Like many people, Alexa and Gabby became friends for t 44 main reasons. Research shows that we make friends with people who stay n 45 . (The person might be in a class with you at school or in the same office where you work.) Later, Alexa and Gabby were both in the school play, and they found out a shared interest: acting. If two people have something in common, this also raises the possibility that they will be friends.
To become close friends with another person, though, two other factors are important. First, the two people should be able to share their o 46 thoughts and information with each other. A good friend will also be there to listen and give a hand at times when the other person needs it.
Alexa recalls(回想起) how she and Gabby became close friends. “Acting in the play was really hard,” she says. “There were times when I thought about quitting(放弃). I never told other people this, but I could always talk to Gabby. She was very h 47 . She said things like, ‘Acting is hard, but you’re really good at it. I get nervous, too.’”
Both Alexa and Gabby needed extra practice, so they decided to meet and study their lines together after school. “There was a café where we went every day.” Alexa recalls. “After the school play ended, we c 48 to spend time together and enjoyed ourselves—and even now, we’re still very close.”
【答案】43．(m)uch 44．(t)wo 45．(n)earby 46．(o)wn 47．(h)elpful 48．(c)ontinued
【导语】本文介绍了Alexa 和Gabby成为朋友的原因和过程，告诉我们成为朋友有很多原因。
43．句意：一开始，我们没怎么说话。空处修饰动词talk应用副词，结合“But”可知，空前空后在句意上是转折关系，后文说两人成了朋友，则空处是说两人不怎么说话，也就是不多说话，much符合语境，故填(m)uch。
44．句意：Alexa 和Gabby成为朋友有两个原因。根据“Research shows that we make friends with people who stay...”和“Later, Alexa and Gabby were both in the school play, and they found out a shared interest: acting.”可知，应是两个原因，two符合语境，后跟名词复数，故填(t)wo。
45．句意：研究表明，我们会和住在附近的人交朋友。空处修饰动词stay应用副词形式，结合“The person might be in a class with you at school or in the same office where you work”及首字母可知，应是指住在附近的人，nearby符合语境，故填(n)earby。
46．句意：首先，两个人应该能够彼此分享自己的想法和信息。空处作定语修饰名词thoughts and information，结合“share their o.... thoughts and information with each other”及首字母可知，是分享自己的想法和信息，own“自己的”符合语境。故填(o)wn。
47．句意：她非常乐于助人。空处缺少形容词作表语，根据“I never told other people this, but I could always talk to Gabby. ”及首字母可知，应是她很有帮助，helpful“有帮助的”符合语境。故填(h)elpful。
48．句意：在学校的演出结束后，我们继续花时间在一起，玩得很开心——即使到现在，我们仍然非常亲密。根据“After the school play ended, we c... to spend time together”及首字母可知，应是继续在一起，continue“继续”，结合“enjoyed ”可知，空处用过去式，故填(c)ontinued。
五、翻译
49．别再烦我。（break）
【答案】Give me a break.
【详解】这是祈使句，用动词原形放句首。表达“别烦某人”用短语“give sb. a break”，动词后用人称代词的宾格，表达“我”用“me”。故填Give me a break.
50．在星期日我要上两个小时的音乐课。
【答案】I have a music lesson for two hours on Sunday.
【详解】根据语境可知是陈述事实，用一般现在时态。have a music lesson“上音乐课”；for two hours“两小时”；on Sunday“在星期日”。故填I have a music lesson for two hours on Sunday.
51．现在玛丽正在公园里和她的朋友们打篮球。
【答案】Mary is playing basketball with her friends in the park now.
【详解】now现在，描述现在的动作，用现在进行时；Mary作主语，be动词用is；play basketball with和……打篮球；her friends她的朋友们；in the park在公园里。故填Mary is playing basketball with her friends in the park now.
52．他们来自很多不同的城市。
【答案】They come from many different cities.
【详解】they他们，come from来自，many different cities很多不同的城市。故填They come from many different cities.
53．这个小男孩在公交车上给老人让座是很有礼貌的。
【答案】It is very polite of the little boy to give his seat to the elderly on the bus.
【详解】固定句型It is+形容词+ of sb to do sth“对某人来说做某事是……的”，此处的形容词是用于修饰一个人的性格、品质等。polite“礼貌的”；little boy“小男孩”；give his seat to...“给……让座”；the elderly“老人”；on the bus“在公交车上”。故填It is very polite of the little boy to give his seat to the elderly on the bus.
六、书面表达
54．学校计划在英语周期间举办一次主题为 “My Best Friend” 的英文写作竞赛。假如你是David，请根据以下图片提示，从个性品质、学校生活、业余爱好、未来计划等方面展开想象
注意：
1）词数 90左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
2）表达中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。
My Best Friend
Hello, everyone! I’d like to introduce my best friend David to you. I think you will like him and enjoy making friends with him after listening to me.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Hello, everyone! I’d like to introduce my best friend David to you. I think you will like him and enjoy making friends with him after listening to me.
He is both my classmate and my neighbour. He is a tall boy and wears a pair of glasses. He always has a smile on his face. He is humorous and often tells funny jokes, so we are happy to be with him. Besides, of all my classmates, he is the most hard-working. He likes English best. He thinks English is very useful. In his free time, he thinks it is fun to make something with his own hands. What’s more, he went to Beijing and visited many places of interest there.
He wants to be a social worker when he grows up, because he hopes to help more people with their problems. I hope his dream can come true. I think we will be friends forever.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中“学习生活”一项，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。开门见山提出要向大家介绍好朋友David；
第二步，具体介绍David的个性品质、学习生活和业余爱好等；
第三步，书写结语，介绍David的未来计划，并祝福他能梦想成真。
[亮点词汇]
① both...and……和……
② have a smile on his face有一个微笑在脸上
③ be with sb.和某人在一起
④ what’s more而且
[高分句型]
①Besides, of all my classmates, he is the most hard-working.(besides使文章层次更清晰)
②he thinks it is fun to make something with his own hands.(含有宾语从句的复合句)
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试卷第9页，共12页
