(1)完形填空—2025届中考英语一轮复习常考题型专练
一、
I was going to work on a small island. I heard the sound of the boat workers telling people to 1 and get on the boat. As always, I was almost the 2 one and I wasn't sure if I would get on the boat on time. 3 I was able to catch the boat and start my trip. It was just one of those days when things were not going right for me. I sat in a corner of the boat 4 my bag next to me. I wanted to be with myself and I didn't want anyone to talk to me.
I looked up at the sky and thought quietly. I saw some clouds. It seemed that they were giving me a “thumbs-up(竖拇指)”. It looked 5 wonderful that I couldn't help smiling. Seeing the 6 of the clouds made me feel relaxed and cool. It seemed to tell me that 7 was going to be all right.
Life is not 8 good. We might be surprised by the bad things that happen to us.
Sometimes, things feel messy(混乱的), while at other times, it feels like you have it all. We should learn to 9 it all in, have a try to stop for a while and thank 10 we have though it may be something small.
You never know when you might see something that brightens (照亮) your life. So remember to smile and look up at the sky.
1.A. give up B. put up C. grow up D. hurry up
2.A. latest B. earliest C. quickest D. funniest
3.A. Luckily B. Recently C. Exactly D. Suddenly
4.A. for B. in C. with D. at
5.A. too B. such C. so D. very
6.A. color B. shape C. height D. width
7.A. everything B. everybody C. somebody D. something
8.A. sometimes B. usually C. always D. never
9.A. save B. buy C. pull D. take
10.A. what B. how C. why D. when
二、
There was a party in a park. People could 11 something they don’t need and take away something they like for free. When I wasn’t sure about whether I should give up my mermaid palace (人鱼宫殿), my brother Clark was collecting some T-shirts and shorts that didn’t 12 him. My parents were also clearing up many things.
We walked to the park. There were so many bags. My eyes grew wide 13 I saw many toys on the blankets (毯子). My father 14 us to put our things on a red blanket. However, I asked, “Why do we have to give them away ” “Because we don’t need them anymore. They may be 15 to our neighbors,” my father explained.
At that time, Ms. Ruby stopped at a blanket. She was my neighbor. Ms. Ruby also brought many things to the 16 . She said, “It’s very meaningful to give away my old things. And I really 17 they can help more people.” After hearing my neighbor’s words, I was able to understand the 18 of the party and put down my mermaid palace.
A little girl picked up my mermaid palace 19 . I was very happy that the girl liked my toy. Finally, other things were also chosen by our neighbors. And we were thanked again and again. From the 20 , I realized that sharing can make us happier than taking in. I looked forward to the next party to be like this.
11.A. cut up B. give away C. find out D. talk with
12.A. care B. help C. miss D. fit
13.A. when B. though C. unless D. because
14.A. refused B. agreed C. advised D. questioned
15.A. strange B. beautiful C. popular D. useful
16.A. meeting B. party C. supermarket D. show
17.A. praise B. suggest C. hope D. decide
18.A. meaning B. feeling C. influence D. result
19.A. recently B. simply C. sadly D. excitedly
20.A. trouble B. success C. experience D. friendship
三、
This spring, the most eye-catching movie might be YOLO 《热辣滚烫》. Directed by 41-year-old Jia Ling, the movie tells the story of a woman tired of the world, finding herself and learning to love life through boxing (拳击). The name YOLO is 21 for the movie’s main idea—You Only Live Once.
Jia has tried many different roles in her life, 22 the actress and show guest. It was in 2019 that she 23 a director for the first time, making her movie Hi, Mom which made her the world’s highest-grossing (票房最高的) woman director before 2023.
Before making YOLO, Jia was often seen as an overweight comedian. She often made 24 about herself to make people laugh. For this movie, Jia lost 50 kg and looked very different. Some people call this a “rebirth” for Jia.
In Jia’s eyes, her change is her way of staying true to herself. “It’s hard to predict one’s life. I’m just following my heart. Movies are now the best way to show myself, 25 I put all my energy into them,” she said. Jia didn’t change at all. She’s just being more herself.
21.A. long B. small C. short
22.A. with B. including C. for
23.A. became B. came C. had
24.A. mistakes B. jokes C. wishes
25.A. but B. or C. so
四、
On a stormy night, you drive your car through a stop where three people are waiting for a bus: a dying old man, a young doctor who once saved your life so that you want to 26 back, a woman or a man who is your dream girl or your dream boy and likely disappears from your life once you miss the chance. Unfortunately, there is room just for one person in the 27 . Which one would you 28 up Then give your reasons.
Think it over 29 looking at the following text.
This used to be an interview question at a company, and each interviewee (面试者) had his own reason for answering it 30 . The poor old man should be first helped. However, his final destination (终点) is 31 . It’s reasonable for you to choose the doctor first—it is a good chance to express thanks for 32 he did for you. Meanwhile (同时), some people think it available (可用的) to pay the doctor back someday in the future. And 33 you miss the chance, you will never meet such an attractive person.
Only one of two hundred people was accepted. He wrote his answer without providing his reason: “Give the key of my car to the 34 , and let him take the old man to the hospital. And I wait at the stop for the bus with my dreamboat together.”
Everyone I know regarded it as the best answer but 35 (including me) realized it at first.
Is it caused by our idea of not giving up the advantage (the car key) we have had Sometimes, if we give up some of our selfishness (自私), advantages, and intransigence (不妥协), we can get more.
26.A. feed B. give C. call D. reward
27.A. car B. bus C. stop D. street
28.A. give B. pick C. put D. make
29.A. before B. after C. while D. when
30.A. either B. indeed C. anyway D. instead
31.A. truth B. death C. wealth D. health
32.A. how B. when C. why D. what
33.A. unless B. though C. if D. so
34.A. doctor B. driver C. old man D. dream lover
35.A. somebody B. anybody C. everybody D. nobody
五、
Though Kyle Tianshi is only a 15-year-old student, he has published five novels. However, this may not be his most famous achievement 36 Kyle just won the “Hero Award”. He received the 37 for the tool he invented called NEREID. The invention can detect (检测) if there is something 38 to people and the environment in water.
Kyle came up with the idea based on his experience growing up in San Diego, California, US. People couldn’t get clean drinking water and his parents asked 39 not to drink tap water (自来水) because the water was in serious pollution. Kyle spent about $60 buying the tools needed to detect the tap water. He thought the price was very 40 . Then he used their family’s garage as his 41 , doing research on the pollution in drinking water. Kyle hopes to invent a tool which is not expensive for 42 the drinking water. In this way, he can offer help to people who don’t have water filtration (过滤) systems.
Kyle said his sister Emily Tianshi 43 his interest in environmental research. To make people have an eye 44 environmental protection, they have founded the Clean Water Innovation program to support clean water and usually organize community clean-up events.
Everyone can 45 to help the earth. Pay attention to things around you, and you may think of some creative ideas, too.
36.A. if B. as C. so
37.A. invitation B. request C. prize
38.A. harmful B. important C. similar
39.A. her B. him C. them
40.A. right B. low C. high
41.A. lab B. library C. bedroom
42.A. checking B. cleaning C. polluting
43.A. lost B. developed C. showed
44.A. for B. in C. on
45.A. take risks B. take notes C. take actions
六、
It was a day in May when Yang Yang, a 14-year-old girl, was getting ready to eat in a local restaurant. But then she 46 dropped a plate full of food. She stood still and was at a loss. The restaurant manager was nice. She 47 Yang, saying “It doesn’t matter. We can give you another meal for 48 .”
Everyone thought that this small episode (插曲) would 49 like that. But, when Yang left after eating, the waiter found 75 yuan and a note on the table. The note said, “I’m sorry that the money might not be 50 to make up for your loss, but that’s all I have. Thank you for your kindness.” The manager was deeply 51 after reading the note. The money was probably a week’s worth of pocket money for the girl. The manager posted this on social media and 52 a search for this young girl. Many newspapers reported it and joined the search. Finally, Yang was found 53 her teacher heard about the story.
However, Yang thought it was not a big deal. “I have accepted other people’s 54 and should make up for their kindness,” she said.
People’s Daily commented on the story, saying that it showed the good in people. The manager was 55 and cared about Yang’s situation. Also, Yang was thankful and responsible.
46.A. carelessly B. angrily C. luckily
47.A. thanked B. comforted C. encouraged
48.A. fun B. free C. safety
49.A. continue B. stay C. end
50.A. simple B. proper C. enough
51.A. touched B. scared C. taught
52.A. thought of B. called for C. drew up
53.A. before B. unless C. after
54.A. mistake B. praise C. help
55.A. nice B. rich C. brave
七、
Ruoxi is a student from Hebei. One day after school, she was 56 and told her mother that she wouldn’t go back to school the next day. Her mother later 57 that Ruoxi failed her Chinese exam again.
Ruoxi works hard every day, but 58 is always difficult for her. She does poorly in her Chinese exams and in other 59 that need reading. Her parents know she’s 60 , so why can’t she study as well as the others The 61 is that Ruoxi has a problem called dyslexia (诵读困难).
A documentary (纪录片), The Chosen One, tells about three 62 with dyslexia. Ruoxi is one of them. Dyslexia is a learning problem some children have. It’s 63 for those children to read and spell, but it doesn’t mean they are stupid. Plenty of talented people struggle (斗争) with dyslexia.
Directors Li Ruihua and Fan Qipeng learned about dyslexia four years ago. After hearing about and studying some cases, they decided to 64 a documentary. Then they spent about three years working on The Chosen One. It shows how the three families face difficulties and go through dark times together.
“We want more people to learn about dyslexia and 65 the children with this problem,” says Li Ruihua. “Every life is unique. The children with dyslexia are the chosen ones. Their learning disability can’t stop them from following their dreams!”
56.A. sad B. moved C. surprised
57.A. said B. thought C. learned
58.A. studying B. exercising C. volunteering
59.A. programs B. subjects C. articles
60.A. polite B. smart C. active
61.A. idea B. result C. answer
62.A. groups B. children C. families
63.A. hard B. possible C. helpful
64.A. make B. watch C. enjoy
65.A. choose B. refuse C. understand
八、
Liu Zhihua has become a star in Urumqi. Wearing her blue suit and white helmet(安全帽), she looks lively like other lovers of skiing. But in fact, she is probably Urumqi's 66 skier who is 88 years of age.
Though a skillful skier now, Liu only 67 the sport when she was 72. Up until then, like many old people, she had spent her days taking care of her 68 , watching TV or playing mahjong(麻将).
69 by her children, Liu got on the piste(滑雪道) for the very first time in 2007. The first day was not 70 . Her legs hurt. But in the following days, she was able to walk 71 on skis. After successfully dealing with the fear of falling, she became increasingly interested in it.
For Liu, skiing is also a way to keep herself young and 72 . "No one can 73 your age when everyone is in a ski suit. Health and happiness are the two things that doing 74 has brought to me," she said. "I don't think age has much to do with my 75 . Old or young, I have been brave and optimistic(乐观的)."
66.A.oldest B.fattest C.thinnest
67.A.threw B.ended C.began
68.A.parents B.grandchildren C.relatives
69.A.Stopped B.Ordered C.Encouraged
70.A.popular B.easy C.difficult
71.A.slowly B.secretly C.freely
72.A.lively B.responsible C.creative
73.A.take B.hide C.tell
74.A.tasks B.experiments C.sports
75.A.mind B.hobbies C.wealth
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案:D
解析:句意:我听到了船上工人告诉人们快点上船的声音。give up放弃;put up张贴;grow up长大;hurry up快点。根据“and get on the boat.”可知是快点上船。故选D。
2.答案:A
解析:句意:和往常一样,我几乎是最晚一个,我不确定自己是否能按时上船。latest最晚的; earliest最早的;quickest最快的;funniest最有趣的。根据“I wasn't sure if I would get on the boat on time”可知自己总是最晚的,所以不确定自己是否能按时上船。故选A。
3.答案:A
解析:句意:幸运的是,我赶上了船,开始了我的旅程。Luckily幸运地;Recently最近;Exactly确切地; Suddenly突然。根据“I was able to catch the boat”可知上了船,这是幸运的。故选A。
4.答案:C
解析:句意:我坐在船的一个角落里,包紧挨着我。for为了;in在里面;with和;at在。根据“my bag”可知是带着包,用介词with。故选C。
5.答案:C
解析:句意:它看起来太棒了,我忍不住笑了。too太;such如此;so如此;very非常。此处是结构 so adj. that...“如此……以至于”。故选C。
6.答案:B
解析:句意:看到云的形状让我感到放松和凉爽。color颜色; shape形状;height高度;width宽度。根据“of the clouds...”可知是云的形状。故选B。
7.答案:A
解析:句意:它似乎告诉我一切都会好起来的。everything所有事;everybody每个人;somebody某人;something某事。根据“was going to be all right.”可知是一切都会好起来。故选A。
8.答案:C
解析:句意:生活并不总是美好的。sometimes有时;usually通常;always总是;never从不。根据“Life is not...good”可知生活不总是好的。故选C。
9.答案:D
解析:句意:我们应该学会接受这一切,试着停下来一会,感谢我们所拥有的,尽管这可能是微不足道的。save拯救;buy买;pull拉;take带走。根据“it all in, have a try to stop for a while”可知我们要接受一切,take in“接受”。故选D。
10.答案:A
解析:句意:我们应该学会接受这一切,试着停下来一会,感谢我们所拥有的,尽管这可能是微不足道的。what什么;how如何;why为什么;when什么时候。缺少have的宾语,用what引导宾语从句。故选A。
二、
11.答案:B
解析:句意:人们可以赠送他们不需要的东西,也可以免费拿走他们喜欢的东西。cut up切碎;give away赠送;find out找出;talk with与……谈话。根据“People could ... something they don’t need and take away something they like for free.”可知,人们可以把自己不需要的东西赠送给别人。故选B。
12.答案:D
解析:句意:当我不确定是否应该放弃我的人鱼宫殿时,我哥哥克拉克正在收集一些不合身的T恤和短裤。care关心;help帮助;miss错过;fit适合。根据“my brother Clark was collecting some T-shirts and shorts that didn’t ... him.”可知,哥哥收集一些不合身的T恤和短裤。故选D。
13.答案:A
解析:句意:当我看到毯子上有许多玩具时,我睁大了眼睛。when当……时;though尽管;unless除非;because因为。根据“My eyes grew wide ... I saw many toys on the blankets”可知,此处指的是看到毯子上有许多玩具时,用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。
14.答案:C
解析:句意:我父亲建议我们把东西放在红毯子上。refused拒绝;agreed同意;advised建议;questioned询问。根据“My father ... us to put our things on a red blanket.”可知,是建议我们把东西放在红毯子上。故选C。
15.答案:D
解析:句意:它们可能对我们的邻居有用。strange奇怪的;beautiful漂亮的;popular受欢迎的;useful有用的。根据“Because we don’t need them anymore. They may be ... to our neighbors”可知,我们不再需要它们了,但可能它们对邻居来说是有用的。故选D。
16.答案:B
解析:句意:鲁比女士还为聚会带来了许多东西。meeting会议;party聚会;supermarket超市;show表演。根据“There was a party in a park.”可知,是为聚会带来了很多东西。故选B。
17.答案:C
解析:句意:我真的希望它们能帮助更多的人。praise赞扬;suggest建议,表明;hope希望;decide决定。根据“they can help more people”可知,希望这些旧物可以帮助更多的人。故选C。
18.答案:A
解析:句意:听了邻居的话,我明白了聚会的意义,放下了我的人鱼宫殿。meaning意义;feeling感受;influence影响;result结果。根据“understand the ... of the party”可知,明白了聚会的意义。故选A。
19.答案:D
解析:句意:一个小女孩兴奋地拿起我的人鱼宫殿。recently最近;simply简单地;sadly悲伤地;excitedly兴奋地。根据“I was very happy that the girl liked my toy.”可知,小女孩喜欢作者的人鱼宫殿,因此是兴奋地拿起了它。故选D。
20.答案:C
解析:句意:从这段经历中,我意识到分享比接受更能让我们快乐。trouble麻烦;success成功;experience经历;friendship友谊。根据“From the ..., I realized that sharing can make us happier than taking in.”可知,是从这次公园聚会的经历中,意识到分享的快乐。故选C。
三、
21.答案:C
解析:句意:《YOLO》是电影主题的缩写《你只活一次》。long长的;small小的;short短的;根据“The name YOLO is...for the movie's main idea-You Only Live Once.”可知《YOLO》这个名字是电影主题的缩写,be short for“是……的缩写”,为固定短语。故选C。
22.答案:B
解析:句意:贾在她的生活中尝试过许多不同的角色,包括演员和节目嘉宾。with和;including包括;for为了。根据“...the actress and show guest”可知是指包括演员和节目嘉宾等角色。故选B。
23.答案:A
解析:句意:2019年,她凭借电影《你好,李焕英》首次成为导演,成为2023年之前全球票房最高的女导演。became成为;came来;had有。根据“It was in 2019 that she...a director for the first time”可知应是她第一次成为导演。故选A。
24.答案:B
解析:句意:她经常拿自己开玩笑逗别人笑。mistakes错误;jokes笑话;wishes祝愿。根据“to make people laugh”可知应是拿自己开玩笑,make jokes“开玩笑”。故选B。
25.答案:C
解析:句意:电影现在是展示自己最好的方式,所以我把所有的精力都投入其中。but但是;or或者;so所以。分析句子结构可知,前后两句构成因果关系,前因后果,应用so连接。故选C。
四、
26.答案:D
解析:句意:在一个暴风雨的夜晚,你开车经过一个车站,那里有三个人在等公交车:一个垂死的老人;一个年轻的医生,他曾经救过你的命,因此你想回报他;一个女人或男人,他(她)是你的梦中人,一旦你错过了机会,很可能会从你的生活中消失。feed喂养;give给;call打电话;reward回报。根据“a young doctor who once saved your life”可知,这个年轻医生救过你的命,你想回报他;reward back“回报”,固定短语。故选D。
27.答案:A
解析:句意:不幸的是,在你的车里只有一个人的位置了。car车; bus公交车;stop车站;street街道。根据上文“you drive your car”可知,此处是指车里只有一个人的位置了。故选A。
28.答案:B
解析:句意:你想接哪个人呢 give给;pick接;put放;make制作。根据上文“there is room just for one person”可知车里只有一个人的位置,此处是想表达“想要接哪一位呢”,pick up“接人,搭载”,固定短语。故选B。
29.答案:A
解析:句意:在看下面的文章之前思考一下。before之前;after之后;while当……时;when当……时。根据“Think it over”和“looking at the following text”可知,前后两句在时间上是前后关系,表达“在读文章之前思考”。故选A。
30.答案:C
解析:句意:这曾经是一家公司的采访问题,并且每一个被采访者针对这个问题无论如何都有自己的原因。either也;indeed确实;anyway无论如何;instead相反。根据“had his own reason for answering it”可知,此处表达无论如何每个人都有自己的原因。故选C。
31.答案:B
解析:句意:然而,他的终点是死亡。truth事实;death死亡;wealth财富;health健康。根据“a dying old man”可知,这个老人生命垂危,因此这个老人最终会死亡。故选B。
32.答案:D
解析:句意:对于你来说先救医生是合理的为了他曾经为你做的事情而表达感谢。how如何;when何时;why为什么;what什么。根据“he did for you”可知,此处缺少did的宾语,what可作宾语,同时引导宾语从句。故选D。
33.答案:C
解析:句意:如果你错过了这个机会,你将不会遇见如此有吸引力的人。unless除非;though虽然;if如果;so所以。根据“you miss the chance, you will never meet such an attractive person”可知,此处提出假设,表达“如果错过机会,将再也不会碰到”,应用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。
34.答案:A
解析:句意:把我的车钥匙给医生,让他把老人带到医院。doctor医生;driver司机;old man老人;dream lover梦中人。根据“And I wait at the stop for the bus with my dreamboat together.”可知,此处是指他要把车钥匙给医生,让医生带着老人去医院,而他自己和梦中人一起等车。故选A。
35.答案:D
解析:句意:我知道的每个人都把这个当作最佳答案,但是没人在一开始就意识到。somebody某人;anybody任何人;everybody每一个人;nobody没人。根据下文“Is it caused by our idea of not giving up the advantage (the car key) we have had ”可知,谁也不想放弃我们有的东西,因此我们没有人会想到这个最佳选项。故选D。
五、
36.答案:B
解析:句意:然而,这可能不是他最著名的成就,因为凯尔刚刚获得了“英雄奖”。 if如果;as因为;so所以。“this may not be his most famous achievement”和“Kyle just won the Hero Award”之间属于因果关系,解释出版五本书并不是他最著名的成就的原因。故选B。
37.答案:C
解析:句意:他因为发明了NEREID工具而获奖。invitation邀请;request要求;prize奖项,奖品。根据“Kyle just won the ‘Hero Award’”可知,Kyle刚刚获得了“英雄奖”,因此此处指他获奖。故选C。
38.答案:A
解析:句意:这项发明可以检测水中是否有对人体和环境有害的东西。harmful有害的;important重要的;similar类似的。根据第二段“People couldn't get clean drinking water”可知,人们不能喝到干净的饮用水,可推断水中存在有害物质。故选A。
39.答案:B
解析:句意:人们无法得到干净的饮用水,他的父母让他不要喝自来水,因为水被严重污染了。her她;him他;them他们。根据“his parents asked...not to drink tap water”可知他的父母要求他不去喝自来水。故选B。
40.答案:C
解析:句意:他认为这个价钱非常高。 right正确的;low低的;high高的。根据“Kyle spent about $60 buying the tools”和“Kyle hopes to invent a tool which is not expensive”可知,Kyle在采购工具时花费了60美元,他希望能发明一个不那么贵的工具,因此60美元价格是高的。故选C。
41.答案:A
解析:句意:然后他把他们家的车库作为他的实验室,做饮用水污染的研究。lab实验室;library图书馆;bedroom卧室。根据“Then he used their family's garage as his...doing research on the pollution in drinking water.”可知,他在他家的车库做水污染的研究,即他把车库当成了实验室。故选A。
42.答案:A
解析:句意:Kyle希望发明一种不贵的检查饮用水的工具。checking检查;cleaning使……干净; polluting污染。根据“Kyle spent about $60 buying the tools needed to detect the tap water.”可知Kyle做研究试验的目的是为了检测饮用水。故选A。
43.答案:B
解析:句意:Kyle说他的姐姐Emily Tianshi培养了他对环境研究的兴趣。lost失去;developed发展,养成;showed展示。根据“they have founded the Clean Water Innovation program”可知,Kyle和他的姐姐一起建立了清洁水创新项目,可推断是姐姐培养了Kyle的兴趣。develop one's interest in“培养对……的兴趣”,固定搭配。故选B。
44.答案:C
解析:句意:为了让人们有环保意识,他们成立了清洁水创新项目,支持清洁水,并经常组织社区清洁活动。for为;in在……里;on在……上。have an eye on sth.“留意,关心”,固定搭配。故选C。
45.答案:C
解析:句意:每个人都可以采取行动来帮助地球。take risks冒险; take notes记笔记;take actions行动。根据“to help the earth”可知,此处指采取行动来帮助地球。故选C。
六、
46.答案:A
解析:考查副词。句意:但后来她不小心掉了装满食物的盘子。carelessly粗心地;angrily生气地;luckily幸运的是。根据...dropped a plate full of food.(……掉了装满食物的盘子。)可知,她掉了装满食物的盘子,可推测此处是她不小心掉了。故选A。
47.答案:B
解析:考查动词。句意:她安慰杨说:"没关系,我们可以免费再给你一顿饭。"thanked谢谢;comforted安慰;encouraged鼓励。根据But then she...dropped a plate full of food...She...Yang,saying "It doesn't matter..."(但后来她……掉了装满食物的盘子。她安慰杨说:"没关系……")可知,她掉了装满食物的盘子,经理跟她说没关系,可推测此处是安慰杨说。故选B。
48.答案:B
解析:考查形容词。句意:我们可以再给你一份免费的饭。fun有趣的;free免费的;safety安全的。根据But, when Yang left after eating, the waiter found 75 yuan and a note on the table.(但是,当杨吃完饭离开时,服务员在桌子上发现了75元和一张纸条。)可知,但是,当杨吃完饭离开时,服务员在桌子上发现了75元和一张纸条,可推测此处是再给你一份免费的饭。故选B。
49.答案:C
解析:考查动词。句意:每个人都认为这一小插曲会那样结束。continue继续;stay保持;end结束。根据But,when Yang left after eating,the waiter found 75 yuan and a note on the table.(但是,当杨吃完饭离开时,服务员在桌子上发现了75元和一张纸条。)可知,但是,当杨吃完饭离开时,服务员在桌子上发现了75元和一张纸条,可推测此处是这一小插曲会那样结束。故选C。
50.答案:C
解析:考查形容词。句意:很抱歉,这些钱可能不足以弥补你的损失,但我只有这些。simple简单的;proper适当的;enough充足的。根据The note said, “I’m sorry that the money might not be 50 to make up for your loss, but that’s all I have. Thank you for your kindness.”(纸条上写着:"很抱歉,这笔钱可能不……弥补你的损失,但这就是我的全部。谢谢你的好意。")可知,但我只要这些钱,谢谢你的善举,可推测此处是这些钱可能不足以弥补你的损失。故选C。
51.答案:A
解析:考查动词。句意:经理看完纸条后被深深地感动了。touched感动;scared害怕;taught教。根据But, when Yang left after eating, the waiter found 75 yuan and a note on the table. The note said, “I’m sorry that the money might not be 50 to make up for your loss, but that’s all I have. Thank you for your kindness.”(但是,当杨吃完饭离开时,服务员在桌子上发现了75元和一张感谢经理的纸条。纸条上写着:"很抱歉,这笔钱可能不……弥补你的损失,但这就是我的全部。谢谢你的好意。")可知,但是,当杨吃完饭离开时,服务员在桌子上发现了75元和一张感谢经理的纸条,可推测此处是经理看完纸条后被深深地感动了。故选A。
52.答案:B
解析:考查短语。句意:经理在社交媒体上发布了这一消息,并呼吁寻找这名年轻女孩。thought of想出;called for呼吁;drew up起草。根据The manager posted this on social media...(经理在社交媒体上发布了这条消息。)可知,经理在社交媒体上发布了这一消息,可推测此处是并呼吁寻找这名年轻女孩。故选B。
53.答案:C
解析:考查介词。句意:最后,在她的老师听说这个故事后,杨被找到了。before在……以前;unless除非;after在……以后。根据Many newspapers reported it and joined the search.(许多报纸对此进行了报道,并加入了寻找。)可知,许多报纸对此进行了报道,并加入了寻找,可推测此处是指老师听说这个故事后,杨被找到了。故选C。
54.答案:C
解析:考查名词。句意:我已经接受了别人的帮助,应该弥补他们的善意。mistake错误;praise赞扬;help帮助。根据We can give you another meal for...(我们可以再给你一顿饭……)可知,经理又给了杨洋一份免费的饭,可推测此处是我已经接受了别人的帮助。故选C。
55.答案:A
解析:考查形容词。句意:经理很好,很关心杨的情况。nice友好的;rich富有的;brave勇敢的。根据The restaurant manager was nice.(餐厅经理很好。)可知,餐厅经理很好,在杨洋不小心打翻餐盘后,又给她一份免费的,可推测此处是经理很好。故选A。
七、
56.答案:A
解析:句意:一天放学后,她很伤心,告诉妈妈第二天她不回学校了。sad难过的;moved感动的;surprised惊讶的。根据“Ruoxi failed her Chinese exam again”可知语文考试不及格,所以是很难过。故选A。
57.答案:C
解析:句意:她母亲后来得知若曦语文考试又不及格。said说;thought想;learned得知。根据“Her mother later ... that Ruoxi failed her Chinese exam again.”可知得知她语文考试不及格。故选C。
58.答案:A
解析:句意:若曦每天都很努力,但学习对她来说总是很困难。studying学习;exercising锻炼;volunteering志愿。根据"Her mother later ... that Ruoxi failed her Chinese exam again."可知学习对她来说很难。故选A。
59.答案:B
解析:句意:她的语文考试和其他需要阅读的科目成绩都很差。programs节目;subjects学科;articles文章。根据“in her Chinese exams and in other ... that need reading”可知是其他需要阅读的学科。故选B。
60.答案:B
解析:句意:她父母知道她很聪明,为什么她学习不如别人呢 polite礼貌的;smart聪明的;active活跃的。根据“so why can't she study as well as the others ”及下文“but it doesn't mean they are stupid”可知若曦很聪明。故选B。
61.答案:C
解析:句意:答案是若曦有一种叫做阅读障碍的问题。idea主意;result结果;answer答案。根据上文“... so why can't she study as well as the others ”可知此处指问题的答案。故选C。
62.答案:B
解析:句意:纪录片《我不是笨小孩》讲述了三个患有阅读障碍的孩子的故事。groups群组;children孩子们;families家庭。根据下文“Ruoxi is one of them.”可知是指三个有阅读障碍的
孩子的故事。故选B。
63.答案:A
解析:句意:这些孩子很难阅读和拼写,但这并不意味着他们愚蠢。hard困难的;possible可能的;helpful有帮助的。根据上文“Dyslexia is a leaning problem some children have."可知阅读和拼写对有阅读障碍的孩子来说很难。故选A。
64.答案:A
解析:句意:在听取和研究了一些案例后,他们决定制作一部纪录片。make制作;watch观看;enjoy喜欢。根据下文“Then they spent about three years working on The Chosen One.”可知是指制作一部纪录片。故选A。
65.答案:C
解析:句意:我们希望更多的人了解阅读障碍,了解有这个问题的孩子。choose选择;refuse拒绝;understand了解。根据“We want more people to learn about dyslexia and ... the children with this problem”可知是希望更多人了解有阅读障碍的孩子。故选C。
八、
66.答案:A
解析:句意:但事实上,她可能是乌鲁木齐年龄最大的滑雪者,已经88岁了。oldest年纪最大的;fattest最胖的;thinnest最瘦的。根据设空后的"who is 88 years of age"可知,此处是说。她很可能是乌鲁木齐年纪最大的滑雪者。故oldest符合文意。故选A。
67.答案:C
解析:句意:尽管刘现在已经是一名熟练的滑雪者,但她在72岁时才开始这项运动。threw扔; ended结束; began开始。根据后文"Up until then, like many old people, she had spent her days taking care of her..."可知她在72岁时才开始这项运动,故选C。
68.答案:B
解析:句意:在那之前,像许多老人一样,她每天都在照顾孙子、看电视或打麻将。parents父母; grandchildren孙子; relatives亲戚。根据"like many old people"及结合常识可知,此处是说,在那之前,她像很多老人一样整天照顾孙辈、看电视或打麻将。故grandchildren符合文意。故选B。
69.答案:C
解析:句意:2007年,在孩子们的鼓励下,刘第一次踏上了滑雪道。Stopped阻止; Ordered命令;Encouraged鼓励。根据"Liu got on the piste (滑雪道) for the very first time in 2007."及结合语境可知,此处是说,在孩子们的鼓励下,刘志华在2007年第一次上了滑雪道。故选C。
70.答案:B
解析:句意:第一天不容易。popular受欢迎的;easy简单的;difficult困难的。根据下文中的"Her legs hurt"可知,她的腿很疼,由此可推知,第一天滑雪并不容易。故选B。
71.答案:C
解析:句意:但是在接下来的几天里,她可以在滑雪板上自由行走了。slowly慢慢地; secretly秘密地; freely自由地。根据设空前的"But"及下文中的"After successfully dealing with the fear of falling"可知,此处是说,在接下来的几天里,她能够在滑雪板上自如地行走。故选C。
72.答案:A
解析:句意:对于刘来说,滑雪也是保持年轻和活力的一种方式.lively精力充沛的;responsible负责的;creative有创造力的。根据设空前的"young"可知,此处是说,滑雪也是让自己保持年轻井充满活力的一种方式。故lively符合文意。故选A。
73.答案:C
解析:句意:当所有人都穿着滑雪服时,没人能看出你的年龄。take拿;hide藏;tell看出、确切地判断。根据设空后的"when everyone is in a ski suit"可知,此处是说,当每个人都穿上滑雪服的时候,没有人能看出你的年龄。故tell符合文意。故选C。
74.答案:C
解析:句意: "健康和快乐是运动带给我的两样东西, "她说。tasks任务;experiments实验;sports体育运动。结合全文可知,滑雪是运动,此处表示"健康和快乐是做运动带给我的两样东西"。故选C。
75.答案:A
解析:句意:我认为年龄和我的心态没有太大关系。mind心理、思维方式;hobbies业余爱好; wealth财富。根据设空后的"Old or young, I have been brave and optimistic (乐观的)"可知,此处表示"我认为年龄和心态没有太大关系"。故选A。