2016中考英语同步复习含答案(第7课时八年级上Units5～6)
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| 名称 | 2016中考英语同步复习含答案(第7课时八年级上Units5～6) |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2016-03-09 07:56:56 | ||
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第七课时 八年级(上) Units 5～6
(课时重点话题：计划与安排)
高
频
单
词
和
词
组
计划与安排
【单词】
1．________(n.)厨师 (v.)烹饪；煮
2．________(n.)医生
3．________(n.)工程师
4．________(n.)小提琴手
5．________(n.)驾驶员；司机
6．________(n.)飞行员
7．________(n.)钢琴家
8．________(n.)科学家
9．________(n.)学院；大学；高等专科学校
10．________(n.)教育
11．________(n.)药；医学
12．________(n.)(综合性)大学；高等学府
13．________(n.)文章；论文
14.________(v.)邮寄；发送
15．________(n.)队；组
16．________(adj.)外国的
17．________(v.)表示疑问；怀疑；提问；质询
18．________(n.)意义；意思
19． ________(v.)讨论；商量
20．________(n.)承诺；诺言 (v.)许诺；承诺
21．________(n.)开头；开端
22．________(v.)改进；改善
23．________(adj.)身体的
24．________(pron.)他(她、它)们自己
25．________(n.)业余爱好
26．________(adj.& adv.)每周的(地)
27.________(n.)学校作业；功课
28．________(adj.& pron.)自己的；本人的
29．________(adj.)个人的；私人的
30．________(n.)关系；联系
【词组】
31．________________ 长大；成熟；成长
32．________________ 确信；对……有把握
33．________________ 确保；查明
34．________________ 能够做某事
35．________________在……开始
36．________________ 写下；记录下
37．________________关于；与……有关系
38．________________(尤指为消遣)学着做；开始做
个人兴趣
【单词】
1．________(n.)新闻节目；新闻
2．________(v.)忍受；站立
3．________(adj.)教育的；有教育意义的
4．________(v.&n.)打算；计划
5．________(v.& n．)希望
6．________(n.)讨论；商量
7．________(v.)发生；出现
8．________(v.)预料；期待
9．________(n.)笑话；玩笑
10．________(adj.)毫无意义的；意思不明确的
11．________(n.)行动
12.________(n.)动画片；卡通片
13．________(n.)文化；文明
14．________(adj.)著名的；出名的
15．________(v.)出现
16．________(v.)开始变得；变成
17．________(adj.)富有的
18．________(adj.)获得成功的；有成就的
19．________(modal.v.)可能；可以
20．________(adj.)主要的；最重要的
21．________(n.)原因；理由
22．________(adj.)普通的；常见的
23．________(n.)电影
24．________(adj.)不幸的；不吉利的
25.________(v.)失去；丢失
26．________(adj.)愿意的；准备好的
27．________(adj.)简单的；易做的
28．________(n.)陆军；陆军部队
【词组】
29．________________ 查明；弄清
30．________________ 因……而著名
31．________________ 准备好(做某事)；愿意(做某事)
32．________________ 装扮；乔装打扮
33．________________ 代替；替换
34．________________ 干得好
词
汇
拓
展
1.educational→(名词)________→(动词)________
2．meaningless→(反义词)________→(动词)________→(名词)________
3．discussion→(动词)________
4．action→(动词)________→(男演员)________
5．appear→(反义词)________
6．become→(过去式)________→(现在分词)________
7．rich→(反义词)________
8．successful→(动词)________→(名词)________→(动词：失败)________→(名词：失败)________
9．unlucky→(幸运的)________→(幸运；运气)________→(不幸地)________→(幸运地)________
10．lose→(过去式)________→(现在分词)________
11.violinist→(小提琴)________
12．pianist→(钢琴)________
13．scientist→(科学)________→(科学的)________
14．medicine→(医学的)________
15．foreign→(外国人)________
16．beginning→(动词)________
17．improve→(名词)________
18．themselves→(主格)________→(宾格)________→(形容词性物主代词)________→(名词性物主代词)________
19．weekly→(名词)________
20．agree→(不同意)________→(名词)________
21．own→(名词)________
22．personal→(人)________
重
点
句
型
1.—What do you ________ ________ talk shows？你觉得谈话节目怎么样？
—I don't ________ them./ I can't ________ them.我不介意。/我受不了。
2．What do you ________ ________ watch tonight？今晚你打算看什么(节目) 呢？
3．What can you ________ ________ ________ from sitcoms？你期待能够从情景喜剧中学到什么呢？
4．She ________ ________ like a boy and ________ ________ ________ ________ to fight in the army.她女扮男装替父从军作战。
5.What do you want to be when you ________ ________？你长大后想当什么？
6．________ are you going ________ ________ ________？你打算怎样做呢？
7．I'm going to ________ ________ and ________ them ________ magazines and newspapers.我打算写文章寄给杂志社和报社。
8．Many resolutions ________ ________ ________ ________ self－improvement.许多决定都和自我发展有关。
9．Do you ________ ________ the writer？你同意作者的观点吗？
核心
语法
1. 不定式作宾语
2．一般将来时Ⅰ(be going to)
Ⅰ. 听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。
( )1. A. Lily. B．Tom. C．Tom's brother.
( )2. A. TV shows. B．Talk shows. C．Soap operas.
( )3. A. She loves them. B．She can't stand them. C．She doesn't mind them.
( )4. A. Next year. B．Next week. C．Next month.
( )5. A. Finding a part-time job. B．Learning a foreign language.
C．Learning to play an instrument.
Ⅱ. 听短文，选择正确的答案。
( )6. What is Gina going to be?
A．A player. B．A reporter. C．A singer.
( )7. How often does Baker play basketball?
A．Every day. B．Twice a day. C．Once a week.
( )8. Why does Mike want to be an actor?
A．Because he likes singing songs. B．Because he wants to be famous.
C．Because he wants to make more money.
( )9. What lessons does Neal need to take?
A．Acting lessons. B．Singing lessons. C．Writing lessons.
( )10. Who is going to study computer science?
A．Alice. B．Mike. C．Neal.
?1. I don't mind them. 我不介意。
Ⅰ. 单项选择。
( )1.(2014·遂宁)—Would you mind moving your bike?
—________
A．Yes，I'll do it right away.
B．Not at all. I'll do it at once.
C．Of course. I'll do it in a minute.
( )2.(2014·广元)—David，would you mind not ________ any noise? I'm studying.
—Sorry，Tom.
A．making B．make C．to make
( )3.(2013·巴中)—Would you mind cleaning your room?
—__________．I'll do it right away.
A．Not at all B．Yes，of course C．That's all
Ⅱ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
4．(2015·兰州)Would you mind ________(take)out the trash，Jerry?
5．Would you mind ________(open)the window?
要点速记
考点
用法
例句
mind
mind是动词，意为“介意”，通常用于疑问句、否定句中。可单独使用，也可接名词、代词或动词－ing形式。
Do you mind the smell of meat？你介意这肉的味道吗？
Do/Would you mind＋物主代词/代词的宾格＋doing sth.？意为“你介意某人做某事吗？”若表示介意，回答“Sorry，you'd better not.”或“Sorry，but I do.”若不介意，则回答“Of course not./Certainly not.”或“Go ahead.”
—Would/Do you mind my opening the window？我打开窗户你介意吗？
—Sorry，you'd better not.对不起，你最好不要打开。
?
2. In his early films，Mickey was unlucky and had many problems such as losing his house or girlfriend，Minnie.在他早期的电影中，米老鼠是不幸的，它遇到了许多问题，诸如失去了房子和他的女朋友米妮。
Ⅰ. 单项选择。
( )1.(2014·广安)—I will have an exam tomorrow.
—________.
A．Thank you B．Good luck C．Congratulations
( )2.(2015·江西)I lost my ticket，but ________ the travel agent gave me another one.
A．actually B．firstly C．luckily D．exactly
( )3.(2015·安徽)—I will have an important match tomorrow. I hope I will win.
—________.
A．Good luck B．No idea C．That's such a pity D．It's all
Ⅱ. 根据所给的汉语或英语提示完成句子。
4．(2015·滨州)据说在许多西方国家13是个不吉利的数字。(It is said that…)
________________________________________________________________________
5．(2015·上海)________，the famous temple was not damaged in the earthquake.(luck)
(1)unlucky是由否定前缀un－＋lucky构成的形容词，意为“不幸的，不吉利的”，其副词形式为unluckily。
(2)lucky意为“幸运的，吉祥的”，其反义词为unlucky，副词为luckily。
(3)对方要参加比赛、面试或其他考试之类的活动时，应祝愿对方好运“Good luck (to you)．”
(4)对方祝愿自己好运“Good luck (to you)．”时应表示感谢“Thank you (very much) /Thanks a lot/Many thanks.”
?
3. My parents want me to be a doctor，but I'm not sure_about that. 我父母想让我当医生，但是我还不确定。
Ⅰ. 单项选择。
( )1.(2015·武威)—Are you sure you can do well in today's test?
—________. I've got everything ready.
A．It's hard to say B．I think so C．I'm afraid not D．I hope not
( )2. (2015 ·重庆A卷)—May I use your MP4 today，Paul?
—________. I will not use it.
A．No，you can't B．I've no idea C．Sure，go ahead D．Not at all
( )3. —Be sure ________ your CD when you go to the party this evening.
—I will.
A．to bring B．take C．bring D．to take
Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
4．我肯定他考前很紧张。
________ ________ that he'll get very nervous before the exam.
5．杰克可能明天要来，我对此没有把握。
Maybe Jack is coming tomorrow.I'm ________ ________ ________ it.
要点速记
用法
例句
be sure＋of/about＋名词、代词或动名词，意为“确信；对……有把握”。
He is sure of success.他自信会成功的。
be sure to do sth.意为“务必做某事，一定做某事”，相当于make sure to do sth.。
He is sure to have known about that.他准是知道那件事。
be sure＋宾语从句，表示“肯定，确信”，有时可与“be sure to do sth.”替换。
We are sure he will make great progress this term.我们确信他这学期一定会取得巨大进步。
make sure＋ that从句，意为“确保；查明”，常用于祈使句。
Please make sure the lights are off when you leave.离开时请确保灯是关的。
?
4. find/find out/look for
Ⅰ. 单项选择。
( )1.(2013·巴中)My sister ________her cat yesterday，but she didn't ________it.
A．found；look for B．looked；found C．looked for；find
( )2.(2013·成都) I have________ my watch everywhere. But I cannot find it.
A．look at B．looked for C．looked up
( )3.(2015·河北) Paula is pleased that she ________ her lost watch.
A．finds B．found C．has found D．will find
Ⅱ. 根据汉语和提示完成句子。
4．(2015·潍坊)他似乎已经找到他的钱包了。(It seems that…)
________________________________________________________________________
5．(2015·十堰)在“东方之星”这次事故中，中国政府直到最后一刻也没有停止对失踪者的搜寻。
In the accident of the Eastern Star，Chinese government didn't ___________________________________ until the last moment.
要点速记
考点
词义及用法
find out
意为“查明；找出”，指经过反复地调查、询问、研究之后“搞清楚、弄明白”，通常含有经过困难、曲折之意。
find
意为“找到；发现”，强调“找”的结果。指偶然发现才得到所需要的东西或经过寻找发现丢失的东西。
look for
意为“寻找”，强调“找”的过程。
?
5. happen/take place
Ⅰ. 单项选择。
( )1.(2013·眉山) Great changes ________ in China in the past five years.
A．have happened B．have been happened C．have taken place D．have been taken place
( )2.(2015·绵阳游仙二诊)—What ________？
—It must be someone letting off fireworks.
A．happened B．is happening C．has been happened D．will happen
( )3.(2015·漳州)—Excuse me，could you tell me ________？
—On the Changjiang River.
A．where the accident happens
B．where the accident happened
C．where did the accident happen
Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子。
4．(2015·武威)那边出了什么事？那么多人挤在大门口。
What's ________ over there？So ________ people are crowding around the gate.
5．(2015·无锡)别做白日梦了！别指望你会碰巧引起导演的注意。
Stop daydreaming！Never expect that you'll __________________________________________________．
6．(2015·荆州)I __________________ the story，so I can tell them the truth.(happen)
碰巧我读过那个故事，所以我能告诉他们事实真相。
要点速记
考点
用法
共同点
happen
(1) 指偶然、没有预料的“发生”，其结果往往给人带来麻烦或不幸。
(2) happen to do sth.意为“碰巧做某事”。
(3) sth. happen to sb./sth.指某人或某物出什么事情了。
(1) 二者均有“发生”之意，都是不及物动词，不能用于被动语态。
(2) 二者都是非延续性(瞬间) 动词，都不能与表示时间段的时间状语连用。
take place
指必然性的发生或有计划、有组织在安排之内的“举行”。
?
6. be able to/can
Ⅰ. 单项选择。
( )1.(2015·广安)—Look! It ________ be David in the classroom.
—It ________ be him. Because I saw him in the library a moment ago.
A．may；mustn't B．must；can't C．can；can't D．mustn't；can
( )2.(2015·南充)—Could you please turn off the TV?
—________，I________.I want to watch the sports news.
A．No；couldn't B．Sorry；can't C．Sure；can D．Sorry；couldn't
( )3.(2014·成都)Hate cannot drive out hate；only love ________ do that. Martin Luther King，Jr.
A．can B．must C．should
Ⅱ. 同义句改写，每空一词。
4．Could you tell me how to get to the airport?
Could you tell me how ________ ________ get to the airport?
5．Little Tom missed the early bus this morning.
Little Tom ________ ________ to catch the early bus this morning.
要点速记
用法
例句
be able to强调通过努力而获得的能力，而can则强调自身已具有的能力。
She can sing the song in English.她能用英语唱这首歌。
He will be able to sing this song in English in a few hours，too.几小时之后，他也能用英语唱这首歌。
be able to可以有各种时态；而can只有一般现在时和一般过去时两种时态。
Can you see it there？你能看见它在那儿吗？
He is/was/will be able to help you.他能/将能帮你的忙。
can可用于疑问句和否定句，表示可能性、允许等，而be able to通常不这样用。
He couldn't be a bad man.他不大可能是坏人。
Can I come in？我可以进来吗？
计划与安排
一、话题分析
命题者一般是针对未来的计划和设想设计试题，要求考生对题目中涉及的计划或打算进行描写。主要涉及描写自己的愿望和计划的效果等。此类试题主要考查学生使用一般将来时表述行动计划的能力。
二、话题常用表达
1．The summer/winter holiday is coming.
2．We plan to take a bus to…
3．I'm going to have a good rest and relax myself.
4．I'm sure I'll have an interesting and meaningful holiday.
5．If possible，I'd like to go to Beijing for a visit of the Great Wall.
6．We are going to meet at the school gate at 7：30 on Sunday morning.
7．I am going to take part in the social activities so that I can…
8．I will try to spend more time in chatting with my parents and help them do some housework.
【谚语积累】
1．Dream what you want to dream.做你想做的梦。
2．He who fails to plan plans to fail.凡事预则立，不预则废。
3．Early start makes early stage.早开始是成功的保证。
三、话题常用句式模仿
1．I'm going to keep on writing stories.
【keep on doing… 坚持做……】
【翻译】我打算坚持练习弹钢琴。
________________________________________________________________________
2．You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky. Lucky makes a big difference to my life.
【make it possible for me成为可能，it作形式宾语；make a big difference 带来很大的影响】
【翻译】黄老师给我的生活带来很大的影响，由于她的帮助，我才有可能进重点高中。
________________________________________________________________________
3．For this reason，some people say the best resolution is to have no resolutions.【for this reason 由于这个原因】
【翻译】由于这个原因，我决定多做运动来改善身体的健康。
________________________________________________________________________
4．Some people might say they are going to take up a hobby like painting or taking photos，or learning to play the guitar.【take up 开始做；学着做】
【翻译】这个暑假，我打算开始一种爱好，比如弹吉他，画画或游泳。
________________________________________________________________________
5．In their free time，they think about what to do for fun.
【what to do for fun 疑问词＋to do作宾语】
【翻译】在我空闲的时间，我想学习如何拍照。
________________________________________________________________________
四、范例作文模拟(2015·临沂)
请以“My life in ten years”为题，根据以下提示，用英语写一篇不少于60词的短文。
提示(短文须包含下列要点)：
1．What do you want to be in ten years？And why?
2．Where will you live in ten years？And why?
3．Say something about your family or your free time activities in ten years.
4．What should you do to achieve your dreams?
注意：短文中不得出现任何与考生本人有关的真实人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。
My life in ten years
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
【审题思路】
细读所给提示，提取以下信息：
1．文章要求以“My life in ten years”为题写文章，就要围绕十年后的生活来写作。
2．要求中的提示既包括做什么，还要写出为什么。既要切合实际，还要写出自己力所能及的。
3．文章用第一人称，表达10年后的事，要用一般将来时。
【佳作赏析】
My life in ten years
In ten years，I think I'll be a teacher. As a teacher，I'll meet lots of interesting kids. What's more，I will open my students' eyes to outside world and give them a good start in life.
I think I will live in Beijing，because I went to Beijing last year，and fell in love with it. And I think 1.我将要和我最好的朋友居住在一个大房子里面 because I don't like living alone.
I love playing basketball. So in ten years，I will play basketball every day.
That's my dream. To achieve it，2.从今往后我必须更加努力学习。 Ten years is a long way，after all.
将短文中的汉语句子翻译成英语。
1．________________________________________________________________________
2．________________________________________________________________________
Ⅰ. 单项选择。
( )1. John likes math very much. He wants to be a(n)________ when he grows up.
A．pianist B．singer C．violinist D．engineer
( )2.—What's your son going to ________ when he grows up?
—A movie actor.
A．doing B．have C．be D．play
( )3. —What's your ________ of the coming summer vacation?
—I'm going to learn to swim.
A．job B．question C．subject D．resolution
( )4. Tom ________ stand the boring lessons. I can't stand them，________.
A．can；too B．can't；either C．doesn't；either D．doesn't；too
( )5. I think the talent show last Sunday was very________．All of us enjoy it.
A．famous B．boring C．meaningless D．successful
( )6. —How are you going to be an artist?
—I'm going to ________ this year.
A．get good grades B．keep health C．study computer science D．take art lessons
( )7. —What's your________？
—I like listening to music.
A．job B．age C．hobby D．fan
( )8. —I won't have time to go shopping with you this afternoon.
—But you ________ me yesterday.
A．ordered B．mentioned C．promised D．knew
( )9. —I think Hainan is a good place to take a vacation.
—________.
A．I agree with you B．Sounds good C．I like it very much D．Of course
( )10. —Where are you going to work after you finish university?
—________.
A．I want to be a doctor B．I'm not sure C．Sounds like a good plan D．Me，too
Ⅱ. 完形填空。
The first Disneyland in Europe was opened in France in 1992.At first，it was known__11__ “Euro－Disney”，but it was renamed “Disneyland Paris” in 1994.It is now one of the most successful Disney theme __12__ in the world with up to 70，000 __13__ a day during the warm summer months.
The park has five different sections called “lands”．Each land has its own unusual and exciting features (特点)．The five different lands are called Main Street USA，Adventure land，Frontier land，Fantasyland and Disneyland. After __14__ the lands，you can have a meal in one of the many restaurants in the park or you can meet __15__ and Donald Duck.__16__ not visit Disney Village？In Disney Village you can relax and __17__ the beautiful scenery，go shopping or visit a nightclub. For people who would like to stay for more than one day，there are seven __18__．The Newport Bay Club is one of these hotels and is，in fact，the __19__ hotel in Western Europe.
We know that you will love Disneyland because it has __20__ for everyone. Book your trip of a lifetime now!
( )11.A.for B．as C．with D．at
( )12.A.places B．garden C．museums D．parks
( )13.A.children B．visitors C．players D．men
( )14.A.living B．staying C．working D．visiting
( )15.A.Superman B．Walt Disney C．Tom and Jerry D．Mickey Mouse
( )16.A.What B．How C．When D．Why
( )17.A.enjoy B．watch C．hear D．receive
( )18.A.houses B．hotels C．places D．homes
( )19.A.small B．larger C．largest D．smaller
( )20.A.something B．everything C．anything D．nothing
Ⅲ. 阅读理解。(2015 ·自贡)
Do you know Ma Yun? He is Founder and Chairman of Alibaba (阿里巴巴)Group. Ma was born in Hangzhou. At an early age, Ma wanted to learn English so he rode his bike each morning in order to go to a nearby hotel and talked with foreigners. He would guide them around the city for free in order to practice and improve his English.
Ma is never afraid of failure in his youth. Although he failed the university entrance exam three times，Ma entered Hangzhou Normal University(师范大学)．He majored in English and graduated in 1988.While at school, Ma was elected student chairman. He later became a lecturer(讲师)in English and International Trade at the Hangzhou Dianzi University.
In the early of 1995，he went to the United States，and with the help of his friend he got introduced to the Internet. In April 1995，Ma，his wife and a friend collected twenty thousand dollars and started an Internet company. He named their company “China Yellow Pages”．Within three years，his company had made 5，000，000 Chinese yuan. In 1999，he decided to give up his job in the US，and went back to Hangzhou with his team in order to found Alibaba. Alibaba is a China－based business-to-business marketplace site on the Internet，which serves more than 79 million members from more than 240 countries and areas. In September 2014 Alibaba became one of the most valuable companies in the world. Ma Yun becames one of the most successful businessmen in China.
( )21. Why did Ma Yun guide foreigners around the city for free?
A．Because he was a volunteer.
B．Because he was a translator.
C．Because he wanted to practice his spoken English.
( )22. What is the name of Ma Yun's first company?
A．Hangzhou Dianzi. B．China Yellow Pages. C．Alibaba.
( )23. Which is the right order of the following events according to the passage?
a．Ma Yun started an Internet company “China Yellow Pages”．
b．Ma Yun founded Alibaba.
c．Ma Yun went back to Hangzhou with his team in 1999.
d．He became a teacher in English and International Trade.
A．a—b—c—d B．c—d—a—b C．d—a—c—b
( )24. Which sentence is right according to the passage?
A．Alibaba serves more than 79 million members in China.
B．Alibaba is one of the most valuable companies in the world.
C．Alibaba had made ￥5，000，000 in three years.
( )25. What is the best title of the article?
A．The Story of Ma Yun B．The Story of China Yellow Pages C．The Story of Alibaba
Ⅳ.词语运用。
A) 根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。
26．Bill likes flying and he wants to be a p________ in the future.
27．The little girl can speak two f________ languages.
28．If you become a professional player，you'll be f________ and rich.
29．My brother wants to go to Beijing U________ after he finishes middle school.
30．At the beginning of this term，our teacher asked us to write down our new term's r________.
B) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
lucky，act，meaning，program，cultural
31．Little Bob doesn't like taking ________ lessons, but his sister does.
32．Mr. Green works as a computer ________ in a large company.
33．________, he had a bad hurt in the car accident.
34．A bite of China is a program on CCTV introducing food ________ of China.
35．Stop doing it. I think it's ________.
Ⅴ. 任务型阅读。
Lucy：Did you make a New Year's Resolution this year?
Kim：Yes, I did.
Lucy：What are you going to do?
Kim：Well, I'm going to make a soccer team.
Manuel：How are you going to do that?
Kim：I'm going to practice soccer hard, and I'm going to go to a summer camp. I'm going to play soccer every day.
Manuel：What about you, Lucy? Did you make a resolution?
Lucy：Of course. I'm going to learn how to play an instrument.
Kim：That sounds cool. How are you going to do that?
Lucy：I'm going to take piano lessons.
Kim：How about you, Manuel?
Manuel：My New Year's Resolution is to get good grades. You know，I'm not good at my lessons.
Kim：How are you going to do that?
Manuel：I'm going to study hard and do my homework every day.
Lucy：That sounds good. I hope you can do well in your lessons. Good luck to you!
Manuel：Thank you!
根据对话内容，完成下面的表格。
New Year's Resolution
Name
Do
How
Kim
__36__
__37__
Lucy
learn to play an instrument
__38__
Manuel
__39__
__40__
36. ________________________
37．________________________
38．________________________
39．________________________
40．________________________
Ⅵ. 书面表达。(2015·益阳)
上周五，你们班举行了《我们的梦想》的主题班会，在班会上同学们踊跃发言：有的想成为老师；有的想成为一名警察；有的想当医生……。请你根据下面表格的提示以“Our Dreams”为题，写一篇英语短文，报告这次班会的情况，并谈谈你自己的梦想。
Name
Dream
How to make dreams come true
Liu Wei
A teacher
Study education…
Li Ming
A policeman
Do sports every day…
Su Juan
A movie star
Take acting lessons…
I
…
…
注意：
1．文章中不要出现真实的姓名和校名；内容可适当发挥。
2．词数：70词左右；文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Our Dreams
Last Friday，our class held a class meeting about our dreams. Here is my report._______
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
第七课时 八年级(上) Units 5～6
考点扫描
高频单词和词组
计划与安排
1．cook 2.doctor 3.engineer 4.violinist 5.driver 6．pilot 7.pianist 8.scientist 9.college 10.education
11．medicine 12.university 13.article 14.send 15.team 16．foreign 17.question 18.meaning 19.discuss
20．promise 21.beginning 22.improve 23.physical 24．themselves 25.hobby 26.weekly 27.schoolwork 28.own 29.personal 30.relationship 31.grow up 32．be sure about 33.make sure 34.be able to 35.at the beginning of 36.write down 37.have to do with 38.take up
个人兴趣
1．news 2.stand 3.educational 4.plan 5.hope 6.discussion 7.happen 8.expect 9.joke 10.meaningless 11.action 12.cartoon 13.culture 14.famous 15.appear 16．become 17.rich 18.successful 19.might 20.main 21.reason 22.common 23.film 24.unlucky 25.lose 26.ready 27.simple 28.army 29.find out 30.be famous for 31.be ready to 32.dress up 33.take sb.'s place 34．do a good job
词汇拓展
1．education；educate 2.meaningful；mean；meaning 3.discuss 4.act；actor 5.disappear 6.became；becoming
7．poor 8.succeed；success；fail；failure 9.lucky；luck；unluckily；luckily 10.lost；losing 11.violin 12.piano
13．science；scientific 14.medical 15.foreigner 16.begin
17．improvement 18.they；them；their；theirs 19.week 20.disagree；agreement 21.owner 22.person
重点句型
1．think of；mind stand 2.plan to 3.expect to learn 4．dresses up；takes her father's place 5.grow up 6.How；to do that 7.write articles；send；to 8.have to do with 9．agree with
课时听力
Ⅰ. 1－5 BAACA
Ⅱ. 6－10 BACBA
考点透视
1. Ⅰ.1－3 BAA
Ⅱ.4.taking 5.opening
2. Ⅰ.1－3 BCA
Ⅱ.4.It is said that thirteen is an unlucky number in many Western countries. 5.Luckily
3. Ⅰ.1－3 BCD
Ⅱ.4.I'm sure 5.not sure of/about
4. Ⅰ.1－3 CBC
Ⅱ.4.It seems that he has already found his wallet.5．stop searching for the lost(people)/ stop looking for the lost(people)/ give up looking for the lost(people)/ give up searching for the lost(people)/ stop the search for the lost(people)
5. Ⅰ.1－3 CBB
Ⅱ.4.happening；many 5.happen to catch the director's attention 6.happened to read
6. Ⅰ.1－3 BBA
Ⅱ.4.I can 5.wasn't able
写作指导
三、1. I'm going to keep on practicing the piano. 2. Miss Huang made a big difference to my life. She helped to make it possible for me to enter the key high school. 3．For this reason，I decided to do more exercise to improve my physical health. 4.This summer vacation，I'm going to take up a hobby，like playing the guitar，painting or swimming. 5.In my free time，I want to learn how to take pictures/photos.
四、1.I will live in a big house with my best friend 2.I must study harder from now on.
整合集训
Ⅰ.1－5 DCDBD 6－10 DCCAB
Ⅱ.11－15 BDBDD 16－20 DABCA
Ⅲ.21－25 CBCBA
Ⅳ. A)26.pilot 27.foreign 28.famous 29.University 30.resolution
B)31.acting 32.programmer 33.Unluckily 34.culture 35.meaningless
Ⅴ.36.make a soccer team 37.practice soccer hard，go to a summer camp and play soccer every day 38.take piano lessons 39.get good grades 40.study hard and do homework every day
Ⅵ. One possible version：
Our_Dreams
Last_Friday, our_class_held_a_class_meeting_about_our_dreams. Here_is_my_report. Liu Wei wants to be a teacher when she grows up. She is going to study education. Li Ming's dream is to be a policeman. He does sports every day. Su Juan wants to be a movie star. She is going to take acting lessons. I want to be a doctor in the future because doctors can help sick people and make them happy. I know it is not easy for me to be a doctor. But I decide to study hard. I'm sure our dreams will come true one day.
(课时重点话题：计划与安排)
高
频
单
词
和
词
组
计划与安排
【单词】
1．________(n.)厨师 (v.)烹饪；煮
2．________(n.)医生
3．________(n.)工程师
4．________(n.)小提琴手
5．________(n.)驾驶员；司机
6．________(n.)飞行员
7．________(n.)钢琴家
8．________(n.)科学家
9．________(n.)学院；大学；高等专科学校
10．________(n.)教育
11．________(n.)药；医学
12．________(n.)(综合性)大学；高等学府
13．________(n.)文章；论文
14.________(v.)邮寄；发送
15．________(n.)队；组
16．________(adj.)外国的
17．________(v.)表示疑问；怀疑；提问；质询
18．________(n.)意义；意思
19． ________(v.)讨论；商量
20．________(n.)承诺；诺言 (v.)许诺；承诺
21．________(n.)开头；开端
22．________(v.)改进；改善
23．________(adj.)身体的
24．________(pron.)他(她、它)们自己
25．________(n.)业余爱好
26．________(adj.& adv.)每周的(地)
27.________(n.)学校作业；功课
28．________(adj.& pron.)自己的；本人的
29．________(adj.)个人的；私人的
30．________(n.)关系；联系
【词组】
31．________________ 长大；成熟；成长
32．________________ 确信；对……有把握
33．________________ 确保；查明
34．________________ 能够做某事
35．________________在……开始
36．________________ 写下；记录下
37．________________关于；与……有关系
38．________________(尤指为消遣)学着做；开始做
个人兴趣
【单词】
1．________(n.)新闻节目；新闻
2．________(v.)忍受；站立
3．________(adj.)教育的；有教育意义的
4．________(v.&n.)打算；计划
5．________(v.& n．)希望
6．________(n.)讨论；商量
7．________(v.)发生；出现
8．________(v.)预料；期待
9．________(n.)笑话；玩笑
10．________(adj.)毫无意义的；意思不明确的
11．________(n.)行动
12.________(n.)动画片；卡通片
13．________(n.)文化；文明
14．________(adj.)著名的；出名的
15．________(v.)出现
16．________(v.)开始变得；变成
17．________(adj.)富有的
18．________(adj.)获得成功的；有成就的
19．________(modal.v.)可能；可以
20．________(adj.)主要的；最重要的
21．________(n.)原因；理由
22．________(adj.)普通的；常见的
23．________(n.)电影
24．________(adj.)不幸的；不吉利的
25.________(v.)失去；丢失
26．________(adj.)愿意的；准备好的
27．________(adj.)简单的；易做的
28．________(n.)陆军；陆军部队
【词组】
29．________________ 查明；弄清
30．________________ 因……而著名
31．________________ 准备好(做某事)；愿意(做某事)
32．________________ 装扮；乔装打扮
33．________________ 代替；替换
34．________________ 干得好
词
汇
拓
展
1.educational→(名词)________→(动词)________
2．meaningless→(反义词)________→(动词)________→(名词)________
3．discussion→(动词)________
4．action→(动词)________→(男演员)________
5．appear→(反义词)________
6．become→(过去式)________→(现在分词)________
7．rich→(反义词)________
8．successful→(动词)________→(名词)________→(动词：失败)________→(名词：失败)________
9．unlucky→(幸运的)________→(幸运；运气)________→(不幸地)________→(幸运地)________
10．lose→(过去式)________→(现在分词)________
11.violinist→(小提琴)________
12．pianist→(钢琴)________
13．scientist→(科学)________→(科学的)________
14．medicine→(医学的)________
15．foreign→(外国人)________
16．beginning→(动词)________
17．improve→(名词)________
18．themselves→(主格)________→(宾格)________→(形容词性物主代词)________→(名词性物主代词)________
19．weekly→(名词)________
20．agree→(不同意)________→(名词)________
21．own→(名词)________
22．personal→(人)________
重
点
句
型
1.—What do you ________ ________ talk shows？你觉得谈话节目怎么样？
—I don't ________ them./ I can't ________ them.我不介意。/我受不了。
2．What do you ________ ________ watch tonight？今晚你打算看什么(节目) 呢？
3．What can you ________ ________ ________ from sitcoms？你期待能够从情景喜剧中学到什么呢？
4．She ________ ________ like a boy and ________ ________ ________ ________ to fight in the army.她女扮男装替父从军作战。
5.What do you want to be when you ________ ________？你长大后想当什么？
6．________ are you going ________ ________ ________？你打算怎样做呢？
7．I'm going to ________ ________ and ________ them ________ magazines and newspapers.我打算写文章寄给杂志社和报社。
8．Many resolutions ________ ________ ________ ________ self－improvement.许多决定都和自我发展有关。
9．Do you ________ ________ the writer？你同意作者的观点吗？
核心
语法
1. 不定式作宾语
2．一般将来时Ⅰ(be going to)
Ⅰ. 听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。
( )1. A. Lily. B．Tom. C．Tom's brother.
( )2. A. TV shows. B．Talk shows. C．Soap operas.
( )3. A. She loves them. B．She can't stand them. C．She doesn't mind them.
( )4. A. Next year. B．Next week. C．Next month.
( )5. A. Finding a part-time job. B．Learning a foreign language.
C．Learning to play an instrument.
Ⅱ. 听短文，选择正确的答案。
( )6. What is Gina going to be?
A．A player. B．A reporter. C．A singer.
( )7. How often does Baker play basketball?
A．Every day. B．Twice a day. C．Once a week.
( )8. Why does Mike want to be an actor?
A．Because he likes singing songs. B．Because he wants to be famous.
C．Because he wants to make more money.
( )9. What lessons does Neal need to take?
A．Acting lessons. B．Singing lessons. C．Writing lessons.
( )10. Who is going to study computer science?
A．Alice. B．Mike. C．Neal.
?1. I don't mind them. 我不介意。
Ⅰ. 单项选择。
( )1.(2014·遂宁)—Would you mind moving your bike?
—________
A．Yes，I'll do it right away.
B．Not at all. I'll do it at once.
C．Of course. I'll do it in a minute.
( )2.(2014·广元)—David，would you mind not ________ any noise? I'm studying.
—Sorry，Tom.
A．making B．make C．to make
( )3.(2013·巴中)—Would you mind cleaning your room?
—__________．I'll do it right away.
A．Not at all B．Yes，of course C．That's all
Ⅱ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
4．(2015·兰州)Would you mind ________(take)out the trash，Jerry?
5．Would you mind ________(open)the window?
要点速记
考点
用法
例句
mind
mind是动词，意为“介意”，通常用于疑问句、否定句中。可单独使用，也可接名词、代词或动词－ing形式。
Do you mind the smell of meat？你介意这肉的味道吗？
Do/Would you mind＋物主代词/代词的宾格＋doing sth.？意为“你介意某人做某事吗？”若表示介意，回答“Sorry，you'd better not.”或“Sorry，but I do.”若不介意，则回答“Of course not./Certainly not.”或“Go ahead.”
—Would/Do you mind my opening the window？我打开窗户你介意吗？
—Sorry，you'd better not.对不起，你最好不要打开。
?
2. In his early films，Mickey was unlucky and had many problems such as losing his house or girlfriend，Minnie.在他早期的电影中，米老鼠是不幸的，它遇到了许多问题，诸如失去了房子和他的女朋友米妮。
Ⅰ. 单项选择。
( )1.(2014·广安)—I will have an exam tomorrow.
—________.
A．Thank you B．Good luck C．Congratulations
( )2.(2015·江西)I lost my ticket，but ________ the travel agent gave me another one.
A．actually B．firstly C．luckily D．exactly
( )3.(2015·安徽)—I will have an important match tomorrow. I hope I will win.
—________.
A．Good luck B．No idea C．That's such a pity D．It's all
Ⅱ. 根据所给的汉语或英语提示完成句子。
4．(2015·滨州)据说在许多西方国家13是个不吉利的数字。(It is said that…)
________________________________________________________________________
5．(2015·上海)________，the famous temple was not damaged in the earthquake.(luck)
(1)unlucky是由否定前缀un－＋lucky构成的形容词，意为“不幸的，不吉利的”，其副词形式为unluckily。
(2)lucky意为“幸运的，吉祥的”，其反义词为unlucky，副词为luckily。
(3)对方要参加比赛、面试或其他考试之类的活动时，应祝愿对方好运“Good luck (to you)．”
(4)对方祝愿自己好运“Good luck (to you)．”时应表示感谢“Thank you (very much) /Thanks a lot/Many thanks.”
?
3. My parents want me to be a doctor，but I'm not sure_about that. 我父母想让我当医生，但是我还不确定。
Ⅰ. 单项选择。
( )1.(2015·武威)—Are you sure you can do well in today's test?
—________. I've got everything ready.
A．It's hard to say B．I think so C．I'm afraid not D．I hope not
( )2. (2015 ·重庆A卷)—May I use your MP4 today，Paul?
—________. I will not use it.
A．No，you can't B．I've no idea C．Sure，go ahead D．Not at all
( )3. —Be sure ________ your CD when you go to the party this evening.
—I will.
A．to bring B．take C．bring D．to take
Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
4．我肯定他考前很紧张。
________ ________ that he'll get very nervous before the exam.
5．杰克可能明天要来，我对此没有把握。
Maybe Jack is coming tomorrow.I'm ________ ________ ________ it.
要点速记
用法
例句
be sure＋of/about＋名词、代词或动名词，意为“确信；对……有把握”。
He is sure of success.他自信会成功的。
be sure to do sth.意为“务必做某事，一定做某事”，相当于make sure to do sth.。
He is sure to have known about that.他准是知道那件事。
be sure＋宾语从句，表示“肯定，确信”，有时可与“be sure to do sth.”替换。
We are sure he will make great progress this term.我们确信他这学期一定会取得巨大进步。
make sure＋ that从句，意为“确保；查明”，常用于祈使句。
Please make sure the lights are off when you leave.离开时请确保灯是关的。
?
4. find/find out/look for
Ⅰ. 单项选择。
( )1.(2013·巴中)My sister ________her cat yesterday，but she didn't ________it.
A．found；look for B．looked；found C．looked for；find
( )2.(2013·成都) I have________ my watch everywhere. But I cannot find it.
A．look at B．looked for C．looked up
( )3.(2015·河北) Paula is pleased that she ________ her lost watch.
A．finds B．found C．has found D．will find
Ⅱ. 根据汉语和提示完成句子。
4．(2015·潍坊)他似乎已经找到他的钱包了。(It seems that…)
________________________________________________________________________
5．(2015·十堰)在“东方之星”这次事故中，中国政府直到最后一刻也没有停止对失踪者的搜寻。
In the accident of the Eastern Star，Chinese government didn't ___________________________________ until the last moment.
要点速记
考点
词义及用法
find out
意为“查明；找出”，指经过反复地调查、询问、研究之后“搞清楚、弄明白”，通常含有经过困难、曲折之意。
find
意为“找到；发现”，强调“找”的结果。指偶然发现才得到所需要的东西或经过寻找发现丢失的东西。
look for
意为“寻找”，强调“找”的过程。
?
5. happen/take place
Ⅰ. 单项选择。
( )1.(2013·眉山) Great changes ________ in China in the past five years.
A．have happened B．have been happened C．have taken place D．have been taken place
( )2.(2015·绵阳游仙二诊)—What ________？
—It must be someone letting off fireworks.
A．happened B．is happening C．has been happened D．will happen
( )3.(2015·漳州)—Excuse me，could you tell me ________？
—On the Changjiang River.
A．where the accident happens
B．where the accident happened
C．where did the accident happen
Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子。
4．(2015·武威)那边出了什么事？那么多人挤在大门口。
What's ________ over there？So ________ people are crowding around the gate.
5．(2015·无锡)别做白日梦了！别指望你会碰巧引起导演的注意。
Stop daydreaming！Never expect that you'll __________________________________________________．
6．(2015·荆州)I __________________ the story，so I can tell them the truth.(happen)
碰巧我读过那个故事，所以我能告诉他们事实真相。
要点速记
考点
用法
共同点
happen
(1) 指偶然、没有预料的“发生”，其结果往往给人带来麻烦或不幸。
(2) happen to do sth.意为“碰巧做某事”。
(3) sth. happen to sb./sth.指某人或某物出什么事情了。
(1) 二者均有“发生”之意，都是不及物动词，不能用于被动语态。
(2) 二者都是非延续性(瞬间) 动词，都不能与表示时间段的时间状语连用。
take place
指必然性的发生或有计划、有组织在安排之内的“举行”。
?
6. be able to/can
Ⅰ. 单项选择。
( )1.(2015·广安)—Look! It ________ be David in the classroom.
—It ________ be him. Because I saw him in the library a moment ago.
A．may；mustn't B．must；can't C．can；can't D．mustn't；can
( )2.(2015·南充)—Could you please turn off the TV?
—________，I________.I want to watch the sports news.
A．No；couldn't B．Sorry；can't C．Sure；can D．Sorry；couldn't
( )3.(2014·成都)Hate cannot drive out hate；only love ________ do that. Martin Luther King，Jr.
A．can B．must C．should
Ⅱ. 同义句改写，每空一词。
4．Could you tell me how to get to the airport?
Could you tell me how ________ ________ get to the airport?
5．Little Tom missed the early bus this morning.
Little Tom ________ ________ to catch the early bus this morning.
要点速记
用法
例句
be able to强调通过努力而获得的能力，而can则强调自身已具有的能力。
She can sing the song in English.她能用英语唱这首歌。
He will be able to sing this song in English in a few hours，too.几小时之后，他也能用英语唱这首歌。
be able to可以有各种时态；而can只有一般现在时和一般过去时两种时态。
Can you see it there？你能看见它在那儿吗？
He is/was/will be able to help you.他能/将能帮你的忙。
can可用于疑问句和否定句，表示可能性、允许等，而be able to通常不这样用。
He couldn't be a bad man.他不大可能是坏人。
Can I come in？我可以进来吗？
计划与安排
一、话题分析
命题者一般是针对未来的计划和设想设计试题，要求考生对题目中涉及的计划或打算进行描写。主要涉及描写自己的愿望和计划的效果等。此类试题主要考查学生使用一般将来时表述行动计划的能力。
二、话题常用表达
1．The summer/winter holiday is coming.
2．We plan to take a bus to…
3．I'm going to have a good rest and relax myself.
4．I'm sure I'll have an interesting and meaningful holiday.
5．If possible，I'd like to go to Beijing for a visit of the Great Wall.
6．We are going to meet at the school gate at 7：30 on Sunday morning.
7．I am going to take part in the social activities so that I can…
8．I will try to spend more time in chatting with my parents and help them do some housework.
【谚语积累】
1．Dream what you want to dream.做你想做的梦。
2．He who fails to plan plans to fail.凡事预则立，不预则废。
3．Early start makes early stage.早开始是成功的保证。
三、话题常用句式模仿
1．I'm going to keep on writing stories.
【keep on doing… 坚持做……】
【翻译】我打算坚持练习弹钢琴。
________________________________________________________________________
2．You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky. Lucky makes a big difference to my life.
【make it possible for me成为可能，it作形式宾语；make a big difference 带来很大的影响】
【翻译】黄老师给我的生活带来很大的影响，由于她的帮助，我才有可能进重点高中。
________________________________________________________________________
3．For this reason，some people say the best resolution is to have no resolutions.【for this reason 由于这个原因】
【翻译】由于这个原因，我决定多做运动来改善身体的健康。
________________________________________________________________________
4．Some people might say they are going to take up a hobby like painting or taking photos，or learning to play the guitar.【take up 开始做；学着做】
【翻译】这个暑假，我打算开始一种爱好，比如弹吉他，画画或游泳。
________________________________________________________________________
5．In their free time，they think about what to do for fun.
【what to do for fun 疑问词＋to do作宾语】
【翻译】在我空闲的时间，我想学习如何拍照。
________________________________________________________________________
四、范例作文模拟(2015·临沂)
请以“My life in ten years”为题，根据以下提示，用英语写一篇不少于60词的短文。
提示(短文须包含下列要点)：
1．What do you want to be in ten years？And why?
2．Where will you live in ten years？And why?
3．Say something about your family or your free time activities in ten years.
4．What should you do to achieve your dreams?
注意：短文中不得出现任何与考生本人有关的真实人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。
My life in ten years
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
【审题思路】
细读所给提示，提取以下信息：
1．文章要求以“My life in ten years”为题写文章，就要围绕十年后的生活来写作。
2．要求中的提示既包括做什么，还要写出为什么。既要切合实际，还要写出自己力所能及的。
3．文章用第一人称，表达10年后的事，要用一般将来时。
【佳作赏析】
My life in ten years
In ten years，I think I'll be a teacher. As a teacher，I'll meet lots of interesting kids. What's more，I will open my students' eyes to outside world and give them a good start in life.
I think I will live in Beijing，because I went to Beijing last year，and fell in love with it. And I think 1.我将要和我最好的朋友居住在一个大房子里面 because I don't like living alone.
I love playing basketball. So in ten years，I will play basketball every day.
That's my dream. To achieve it，2.从今往后我必须更加努力学习。 Ten years is a long way，after all.
将短文中的汉语句子翻译成英语。
1．________________________________________________________________________
2．________________________________________________________________________
Ⅰ. 单项选择。
( )1. John likes math very much. He wants to be a(n)________ when he grows up.
A．pianist B．singer C．violinist D．engineer
( )2.—What's your son going to ________ when he grows up?
—A movie actor.
A．doing B．have C．be D．play
( )3. —What's your ________ of the coming summer vacation?
—I'm going to learn to swim.
A．job B．question C．subject D．resolution
( )4. Tom ________ stand the boring lessons. I can't stand them，________.
A．can；too B．can't；either C．doesn't；either D．doesn't；too
( )5. I think the talent show last Sunday was very________．All of us enjoy it.
A．famous B．boring C．meaningless D．successful
( )6. —How are you going to be an artist?
—I'm going to ________ this year.
A．get good grades B．keep health C．study computer science D．take art lessons
( )7. —What's your________？
—I like listening to music.
A．job B．age C．hobby D．fan
( )8. —I won't have time to go shopping with you this afternoon.
—But you ________ me yesterday.
A．ordered B．mentioned C．promised D．knew
( )9. —I think Hainan is a good place to take a vacation.
—________.
A．I agree with you B．Sounds good C．I like it very much D．Of course
( )10. —Where are you going to work after you finish university?
—________.
A．I want to be a doctor B．I'm not sure C．Sounds like a good plan D．Me，too
Ⅱ. 完形填空。
The first Disneyland in Europe was opened in France in 1992.At first，it was known__11__ “Euro－Disney”，but it was renamed “Disneyland Paris” in 1994.It is now one of the most successful Disney theme __12__ in the world with up to 70，000 __13__ a day during the warm summer months.
The park has five different sections called “lands”．Each land has its own unusual and exciting features (特点)．The five different lands are called Main Street USA，Adventure land，Frontier land，Fantasyland and Disneyland. After __14__ the lands，you can have a meal in one of the many restaurants in the park or you can meet __15__ and Donald Duck.__16__ not visit Disney Village？In Disney Village you can relax and __17__ the beautiful scenery，go shopping or visit a nightclub. For people who would like to stay for more than one day，there are seven __18__．The Newport Bay Club is one of these hotels and is，in fact，the __19__ hotel in Western Europe.
We know that you will love Disneyland because it has __20__ for everyone. Book your trip of a lifetime now!
( )11.A.for B．as C．with D．at
( )12.A.places B．garden C．museums D．parks
( )13.A.children B．visitors C．players D．men
( )14.A.living B．staying C．working D．visiting
( )15.A.Superman B．Walt Disney C．Tom and Jerry D．Mickey Mouse
( )16.A.What B．How C．When D．Why
( )17.A.enjoy B．watch C．hear D．receive
( )18.A.houses B．hotels C．places D．homes
( )19.A.small B．larger C．largest D．smaller
( )20.A.something B．everything C．anything D．nothing
Ⅲ. 阅读理解。(2015 ·自贡)
Do you know Ma Yun? He is Founder and Chairman of Alibaba (阿里巴巴)Group. Ma was born in Hangzhou. At an early age, Ma wanted to learn English so he rode his bike each morning in order to go to a nearby hotel and talked with foreigners. He would guide them around the city for free in order to practice and improve his English.
Ma is never afraid of failure in his youth. Although he failed the university entrance exam three times，Ma entered Hangzhou Normal University(师范大学)．He majored in English and graduated in 1988.While at school, Ma was elected student chairman. He later became a lecturer(讲师)in English and International Trade at the Hangzhou Dianzi University.
In the early of 1995，he went to the United States，and with the help of his friend he got introduced to the Internet. In April 1995，Ma，his wife and a friend collected twenty thousand dollars and started an Internet company. He named their company “China Yellow Pages”．Within three years，his company had made 5，000，000 Chinese yuan. In 1999，he decided to give up his job in the US，and went back to Hangzhou with his team in order to found Alibaba. Alibaba is a China－based business-to-business marketplace site on the Internet，which serves more than 79 million members from more than 240 countries and areas. In September 2014 Alibaba became one of the most valuable companies in the world. Ma Yun becames one of the most successful businessmen in China.
( )21. Why did Ma Yun guide foreigners around the city for free?
A．Because he was a volunteer.
B．Because he was a translator.
C．Because he wanted to practice his spoken English.
( )22. What is the name of Ma Yun's first company?
A．Hangzhou Dianzi. B．China Yellow Pages. C．Alibaba.
( )23. Which is the right order of the following events according to the passage?
a．Ma Yun started an Internet company “China Yellow Pages”．
b．Ma Yun founded Alibaba.
c．Ma Yun went back to Hangzhou with his team in 1999.
d．He became a teacher in English and International Trade.
A．a—b—c—d B．c—d—a—b C．d—a—c—b
( )24. Which sentence is right according to the passage?
A．Alibaba serves more than 79 million members in China.
B．Alibaba is one of the most valuable companies in the world.
C．Alibaba had made ￥5，000，000 in three years.
( )25. What is the best title of the article?
A．The Story of Ma Yun B．The Story of China Yellow Pages C．The Story of Alibaba
Ⅳ.词语运用。
A) 根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。
26．Bill likes flying and he wants to be a p________ in the future.
27．The little girl can speak two f________ languages.
28．If you become a professional player，you'll be f________ and rich.
29．My brother wants to go to Beijing U________ after he finishes middle school.
30．At the beginning of this term，our teacher asked us to write down our new term's r________.
B) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
lucky，act，meaning，program，cultural
31．Little Bob doesn't like taking ________ lessons, but his sister does.
32．Mr. Green works as a computer ________ in a large company.
33．________, he had a bad hurt in the car accident.
34．A bite of China is a program on CCTV introducing food ________ of China.
35．Stop doing it. I think it's ________.
Ⅴ. 任务型阅读。
Lucy：Did you make a New Year's Resolution this year?
Kim：Yes, I did.
Lucy：What are you going to do?
Kim：Well, I'm going to make a soccer team.
Manuel：How are you going to do that?
Kim：I'm going to practice soccer hard, and I'm going to go to a summer camp. I'm going to play soccer every day.
Manuel：What about you, Lucy? Did you make a resolution?
Lucy：Of course. I'm going to learn how to play an instrument.
Kim：That sounds cool. How are you going to do that?
Lucy：I'm going to take piano lessons.
Kim：How about you, Manuel?
Manuel：My New Year's Resolution is to get good grades. You know，I'm not good at my lessons.
Kim：How are you going to do that?
Manuel：I'm going to study hard and do my homework every day.
Lucy：That sounds good. I hope you can do well in your lessons. Good luck to you!
Manuel：Thank you!
根据对话内容，完成下面的表格。
New Year's Resolution
Name
Do
How
Kim
__36__
__37__
Lucy
learn to play an instrument
__38__
Manuel
__39__
__40__
36. ________________________
37．________________________
38．________________________
39．________________________
40．________________________
Ⅵ. 书面表达。(2015·益阳)
上周五，你们班举行了《我们的梦想》的主题班会，在班会上同学们踊跃发言：有的想成为老师；有的想成为一名警察；有的想当医生……。请你根据下面表格的提示以“Our Dreams”为题，写一篇英语短文，报告这次班会的情况，并谈谈你自己的梦想。
Name
Dream
How to make dreams come true
Liu Wei
A teacher
Study education…
Li Ming
A policeman
Do sports every day…
Su Juan
A movie star
Take acting lessons…
I
…
…
注意：
1．文章中不要出现真实的姓名和校名；内容可适当发挥。
2．词数：70词左右；文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Our Dreams
Last Friday，our class held a class meeting about our dreams. Here is my report._______
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
第七课时 八年级(上) Units 5～6
考点扫描
高频单词和词组
计划与安排
1．cook 2.doctor 3.engineer 4.violinist 5.driver 6．pilot 7.pianist 8.scientist 9.college 10.education
11．medicine 12.university 13.article 14.send 15.team 16．foreign 17.question 18.meaning 19.discuss
20．promise 21.beginning 22.improve 23.physical 24．themselves 25.hobby 26.weekly 27.schoolwork 28.own 29.personal 30.relationship 31.grow up 32．be sure about 33.make sure 34.be able to 35.at the beginning of 36.write down 37.have to do with 38.take up
个人兴趣
1．news 2.stand 3.educational 4.plan 5.hope 6.discussion 7.happen 8.expect 9.joke 10.meaningless 11.action 12.cartoon 13.culture 14.famous 15.appear 16．become 17.rich 18.successful 19.might 20.main 21.reason 22.common 23.film 24.unlucky 25.lose 26.ready 27.simple 28.army 29.find out 30.be famous for 31.be ready to 32.dress up 33.take sb.'s place 34．do a good job
词汇拓展
1．education；educate 2.meaningful；mean；meaning 3.discuss 4.act；actor 5.disappear 6.became；becoming
7．poor 8.succeed；success；fail；failure 9.lucky；luck；unluckily；luckily 10.lost；losing 11.violin 12.piano
13．science；scientific 14.medical 15.foreigner 16.begin
17．improvement 18.they；them；their；theirs 19.week 20.disagree；agreement 21.owner 22.person
重点句型
1．think of；mind stand 2.plan to 3.expect to learn 4．dresses up；takes her father's place 5.grow up 6.How；to do that 7.write articles；send；to 8.have to do with 9．agree with
课时听力
Ⅰ. 1－5 BAACA
Ⅱ. 6－10 BACBA
考点透视
1. Ⅰ.1－3 BAA
Ⅱ.4.taking 5.opening
2. Ⅰ.1－3 BCA
Ⅱ.4.It is said that thirteen is an unlucky number in many Western countries. 5.Luckily
3. Ⅰ.1－3 BCD
Ⅱ.4.I'm sure 5.not sure of/about
4. Ⅰ.1－3 CBC
Ⅱ.4.It seems that he has already found his wallet.5．stop searching for the lost(people)/ stop looking for the lost(people)/ give up looking for the lost(people)/ give up searching for the lost(people)/ stop the search for the lost(people)
5. Ⅰ.1－3 CBB
Ⅱ.4.happening；many 5.happen to catch the director's attention 6.happened to read
6. Ⅰ.1－3 BBA
Ⅱ.4.I can 5.wasn't able
写作指导
三、1. I'm going to keep on practicing the piano. 2. Miss Huang made a big difference to my life. She helped to make it possible for me to enter the key high school. 3．For this reason，I decided to do more exercise to improve my physical health. 4.This summer vacation，I'm going to take up a hobby，like playing the guitar，painting or swimming. 5.In my free time，I want to learn how to take pictures/photos.
四、1.I will live in a big house with my best friend 2.I must study harder from now on.
整合集训
Ⅰ.1－5 DCDBD 6－10 DCCAB
Ⅱ.11－15 BDBDD 16－20 DABCA
Ⅲ.21－25 CBCBA
Ⅳ. A)26.pilot 27.foreign 28.famous 29.University 30.resolution
B)31.acting 32.programmer 33.Unluckily 34.culture 35.meaningless
Ⅴ.36.make a soccer team 37.practice soccer hard，go to a summer camp and play soccer every day 38.take piano lessons 39.get good grades 40.study hard and do homework every day
Ⅵ. One possible version：
Our_Dreams
Last_Friday, our_class_held_a_class_meeting_about_our_dreams. Here_is_my_report. Liu Wei wants to be a teacher when she grows up. She is going to study education. Li Ming's dream is to be a policeman. He does sports every day. Su Juan wants to be a movie star. She is going to take acting lessons. I want to be a doctor in the future because doctors can help sick people and make them happy. I know it is not easy for me to be a doctor. But I decide to study hard. I'm sure our dreams will come true one day.