期中考试基础知识巩固专项练习 （含答案） -2024-2025学年仁爱科普版（2024）七年级英语上册
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| 名称 | 期中考试基础知识巩固专项练习 （含答案） -2024-2025学年仁爱科普版（2024）七年级英语上册 |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2024-11-03 17:47:56 | ||
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七年级上册期中考试基础夯实专项练习
一、单项选择（每题1分，共15分）
1. —_____ your sister a student
—Yes, she _____.
A. Are; is
B. Is; is
C. Are; are
D. Is; are
2. This is _____ book. _____ book is very interesting.
A. a; The
B. the; A
C. an; The
D. the; An
3. My father _____ TV every evening.
A. watch
B. watches
C. watched
D. is watching
4. There are two _____ in my family.
A. child
B. childs
C. children
D. childrens
5. —_____ is your mother
—She is a teacher.
A. What
B. Who
C. Where
D. How
6. I like reading. It makes me _____.
A. happily
B. happy
C. to happy
D. being happy
7. —_____ do you come from
—I come from Beijing.
A. What
B. Who
C. Where
D. How
8. She _____ a beautiful dress today.
A. put on
B. wears
C. in
D. dress
9. My brother and I _____ in the same school.
A. am
B. is
C. are
D. be
10. —Is this your pen
—No, it isn't. _____ is black.
A. My
B. I
C. Me
D. Mine
11. He _____ his homework at school every day.
A. do
B. does
C. did
D. is doing
12. —_____ is your father's name
—His name is Tom.
A. What
B. Who
C. Where
D. How
13. There are many _____ in the park.
A. people
B. peoples
C. person
D. a person
14. She enjoys _____ to music.
A. listen
B. listens
C. listening
D. to listen
15. My mother is a nurse. She works in a _____.
A. school
B. hospital
C. factory
D. restaurant
二、情景交际（每题2分，共10分）
A: Good morning, Mike.
B: 16._____
A: How are you
B: I'm fine, thank you. 17._____
A: I'm OK. What's this in English
B: It's a photo of my family.
A: 18._____
B: There are four people in my family. My parents, my sister and I.
A: 19._____
B: My father is a doctor and my mother is a teacher.
A: What about your sister
B: She is a student.
A: 20._____
B: She likes reading books.
16. A. Good morning.
B. Good afternoon.
C. Good evening.
D. How do you do
17. A. And you
B. Are you
C. Do you
D. How about you
18. A. How many people are there in your family
B. Who are they
C. What are their names
D. Where are your family
19. A. What's your father's name
B. What's your mother's name
C. What do your parents do
D. How old are your parents
20. A. What does she like
B. What is she like
C. How does she like
D. Where does she like
三、词汇运用（每题1分，共10分）
1. My father's brother is my u_____.
2. I like playing football. It's my f_____ sport.
3. She is my sister. H_____ name is Lily.
4. There are five p_____ in my family.
5. I'm from China. I'm C_____.
6. My mother is a t_____. She teaches English.
7. He is a s_____. He studies hard.
8. She e_____ reading books in the library.
9. My grandfather is very o_____. He is 80 years old.
10. I want to make some new f_____.
四、句型转换（每题2分，共10分）
1. He is from America.（对划线部分提问）
_____ is he from
2. I like apples.（改为否定句）
I _____ like apples.
3. Her name is Mary.（对划线部分提问）
_____ is her name
4. They are my parents.（对划线部分提问）
_____ are they
5. He has a sister.（改为一般疑问句）
_____ he _____ a sister
五、完型填空（每题1分，共10分）
I have a good friend. 21 name is Tom. He is 22 American boy. He is thirteen years old. He 23 in Shanghai with his parents now. He 24 at No. 1 Middle School. He is in Class 3, Grade 7. He is a good student. He 25 English very much. He 26 many friends at school. They often play basketball 27 school.
Tom's father is a doctor. He 28 in a hospital. His mother is a teacher. She 29 English in a school. They are very busy. But they love Tom very much. Tom loves his parents, 30.
21. A. His
B. Her
C. My
D. Your
22. A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
23. A. live
B. lives
C. lived
D. living
24. A. study
B. studies
C. studied
D. studying
25. A. like
B. likes
C. liked
D. liking
26. A. has
B. have
C. had
D. having
27. A. after
B. before
C. in
D. on
28. A. work
B. works
C. worked
D. working
29. A. teach
B. teaches
C. taught
D. teaching
30. A. too
B. also
C. either
D. neither
六、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）
A
My name is Li Ming. I'm a student. I'm thirteen years old. I'm from Beijing. I have a happy family. There are four people in my family. My father is a doctor. He likes reading books. My mother is a teacher. She likes cooking. I have a sister. She is a student, too. She likes drawing pictures.
1. How old is Li Ming
A. 11
B. 12
C. 13
D. 14
2. What does Li Ming's father do
A. A teacher
B. A doctor
C. A worker
D. A farmer
3. What does Li Ming's mother like
A. Reading books
B. Cooking
C. Drawing pictures
D. Playing games
4. How many people are there in Li Ming's family
A. 3
B. 4
C. 5
D. 6
B
My name is Kate. I'm twelve years old. I'm from London. I have a brother. His name is Tom. He is ten years old. We are students. We like different things. I like reading and dancing. Tom likes playing football and watching TV. Our parents are very busy. My father is a doctor and my mother is a teacher.
1. Where is Kate from
A. Beijing
B. Shanghai
C. London
D. New York
2. How old is Tom
A. 8
B. 9
C. 10
D. 11
3. What does Kate like
A. Reading and dancing
B. Playing football and watching TV
C. Reading and watching TV
D. Dancing and playing football
4. What do Kate's parents do
A. Her father is a teacher and her mother is a doctor.
B. Her father is a doctor and her mother is a teacher.
C. Her father is a worker and her mother is a nurse.
D. Her father is a farmer and her mother is a cook.
七、书面表达（15分）
请以“My School Life”为题，写一篇短文介绍你的学校生活。内容包括你所在的班级、老师、同学以及你喜欢的学科和学校活动等，不少于60词。
参考答案
一、单项选择
1. B
解析：your sister是第三人称单数，be动词用is，回答也用is。
2. A
解析：第一空表示“一本”书，用a；第二空特指前面提到的书，用The。
3. B
解析：My father是第三人称单数，一般现在时，动词watch用watches。
4. C
解析：child的复数是children。
5. A
解析：根据回答“她是一名教师”，可知问的是职业，用What。
6. B
解析：make sb. + adj.，“使某人……”，happy是形容词。
7. C
解析：根据回答“我来自北京”，可知问的是来自哪里，用Where。
8. B
解析：put on强调动作，wear强调状态，in不能单独作谓语，dress后接人，这里表示状态用wears。
9. C
解析：My brother and I是复数，be动词用are。
10. D
解析：这里表示“我的钢笔”，用名词性物主代词Mine。
11. B
解析：He是第三人称单数，一般现在时，do用does。
12. A
解析：根据回答“他的名字是汤姆”，可知问的是名字是什么，用What。
13. A
解析：people本身是复数形式，person的复数是persons。
14. C
解析：enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事。
15. B
解析：护士在医院工作，用hospital。
二、情景交际
16. A
解析：根据上文Good morning可知回答也是Good morning。
17. A
解析：询问对方怎么样，常用And you 或How about you
18. A
解析：根据回答“我家有四口人”，可知问的是家里有多少人，用How many people are there in your family
19. C
解析：根据回答“我父亲是医生，我母亲是教师”，可知问的是父母的职业，用What do your parents do
20. A
解析：根据回答“她喜欢读书”，可知问的是她喜欢什么，用What does she like
三、词汇运用
1. uncle
2. favorite
3. Her
4. people
5. Chinese
6. teacher
7. student
8. enjoys
9. old
10. friends
四、句型转换
1. Where
解析：对地点提问用Where。
2. don't
解析：一般现在时的否定句，主语是I，用don't。
3. What
解析：对名字提问用What。
4. Who
解析：对人提问用Who。
5. Does; have
解析：一般现在时的一般疑问句，主语是he，助动词用Does，动词用原形have。
五、完型填空
21. A
解析：根据前文a good friend可知是男性，用His。
22. B
解析：American是元音音素开头，用an。
23. B
解析：主语是He，一般现在时，用lives。
24. B
解析：主语是He，一般现在时，用studies。
25. B
解析：主语是He，一般现在时，用likes。
26. A
解析：主语是He，一般现在时，用has。
27. A
解析：after school放学后。
28. B
解析：主语是He，一般现在时，用works。
29. B
解析：主语是She，一般现在时，用teaches。
30. A
解析：肯定句末“也”用too。
六、阅读理解
A
1. C
定位信息：第一段第三句“I'm thirteen years old.”
翻译：我十三岁。
2. B
定位信息：第一段第五句“My father is a doctor.”
翻译：我的父亲是一名医生。
3. B
定位信息：第一段第七句“My mother is a teacher. She likes cooking.”
翻译：我的母亲是一名教师。她喜欢烹饪。
4. B
定位信息：第一段第四句“There are four people in my family.”
翻译：我家有四口人。
B
1. C
定位信息：第一段第三句“I'm from London.”
翻译：我来自伦敦。
2. C
定位信息：第一段第五句“His name is Tom. He is ten years old.”
翻译：他的名字是汤姆。他十岁。
3. A
定位信息：第一段第七句“I like reading and dancing.”
翻译：我喜欢阅读和跳舞。
4. B
定位信息：第一段倒数第二句“My father is a doctor and my mother is a teacher.”
翻译：我的父亲是一名医生，我的母亲是一名教师。
七、书面表达
My School Life
I'm in Class [X], Grade [X]. There are many excellent teachers in our school. My favorite teacher is [teacher's name]. She/He teaches [subject]. She/He is very kind and helpful.
I have many good classmates. We study together and play together. We often help each other when we have difficulties.
I like many subjects, such as [subject names]. I think they are very interesting. And I also enjoy many school activities. We have sports meetings, art festivals and so on. These activities make my school life more colorful. I love my school life very much.
一、单项选择（每题1分，共15分）
1. —_____ your sister a student
—Yes, she _____.
A. Are; is
B. Is; is
C. Are; are
D. Is; are
2. This is _____ book. _____ book is very interesting.
A. a; The
B. the; A
C. an; The
D. the; An
3. My father _____ TV every evening.
A. watch
B. watches
C. watched
D. is watching
4. There are two _____ in my family.
A. child
B. childs
C. children
D. childrens
5. —_____ is your mother
—She is a teacher.
A. What
B. Who
C. Where
D. How
6. I like reading. It makes me _____.
A. happily
B. happy
C. to happy
D. being happy
7. —_____ do you come from
—I come from Beijing.
A. What
B. Who
C. Where
D. How
8. She _____ a beautiful dress today.
A. put on
B. wears
C. in
D. dress
9. My brother and I _____ in the same school.
A. am
B. is
C. are
D. be
10. —Is this your pen
—No, it isn't. _____ is black.
A. My
B. I
C. Me
D. Mine
11. He _____ his homework at school every day.
A. do
B. does
C. did
D. is doing
12. —_____ is your father's name
—His name is Tom.
A. What
B. Who
C. Where
D. How
13. There are many _____ in the park.
A. people
B. peoples
C. person
D. a person
14. She enjoys _____ to music.
A. listen
B. listens
C. listening
D. to listen
15. My mother is a nurse. She works in a _____.
A. school
B. hospital
C. factory
D. restaurant
二、情景交际（每题2分，共10分）
A: Good morning, Mike.
B: 16._____
A: How are you
B: I'm fine, thank you. 17._____
A: I'm OK. What's this in English
B: It's a photo of my family.
A: 18._____
B: There are four people in my family. My parents, my sister and I.
A: 19._____
B: My father is a doctor and my mother is a teacher.
A: What about your sister
B: She is a student.
A: 20._____
B: She likes reading books.
16. A. Good morning.
B. Good afternoon.
C. Good evening.
D. How do you do
17. A. And you
B. Are you
C. Do you
D. How about you
18. A. How many people are there in your family
B. Who are they
C. What are their names
D. Where are your family
19. A. What's your father's name
B. What's your mother's name
C. What do your parents do
D. How old are your parents
20. A. What does she like
B. What is she like
C. How does she like
D. Where does she like
三、词汇运用（每题1分，共10分）
1. My father's brother is my u_____.
2. I like playing football. It's my f_____ sport.
3. She is my sister. H_____ name is Lily.
4. There are five p_____ in my family.
5. I'm from China. I'm C_____.
6. My mother is a t_____. She teaches English.
7. He is a s_____. He studies hard.
8. She e_____ reading books in the library.
9. My grandfather is very o_____. He is 80 years old.
10. I want to make some new f_____.
四、句型转换（每题2分，共10分）
1. He is from America.（对划线部分提问）
_____ is he from
2. I like apples.（改为否定句）
I _____ like apples.
3. Her name is Mary.（对划线部分提问）
_____ is her name
4. They are my parents.（对划线部分提问）
_____ are they
5. He has a sister.（改为一般疑问句）
_____ he _____ a sister
五、完型填空（每题1分，共10分）
I have a good friend. 21 name is Tom. He is 22 American boy. He is thirteen years old. He 23 in Shanghai with his parents now. He 24 at No. 1 Middle School. He is in Class 3, Grade 7. He is a good student. He 25 English very much. He 26 many friends at school. They often play basketball 27 school.
Tom's father is a doctor. He 28 in a hospital. His mother is a teacher. She 29 English in a school. They are very busy. But they love Tom very much. Tom loves his parents, 30.
21. A. His
B. Her
C. My
D. Your
22. A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
23. A. live
B. lives
C. lived
D. living
24. A. study
B. studies
C. studied
D. studying
25. A. like
B. likes
C. liked
D. liking
26. A. has
B. have
C. had
D. having
27. A. after
B. before
C. in
D. on
28. A. work
B. works
C. worked
D. working
29. A. teach
B. teaches
C. taught
D. teaching
30. A. too
B. also
C. either
D. neither
六、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）
A
My name is Li Ming. I'm a student. I'm thirteen years old. I'm from Beijing. I have a happy family. There are four people in my family. My father is a doctor. He likes reading books. My mother is a teacher. She likes cooking. I have a sister. She is a student, too. She likes drawing pictures.
1. How old is Li Ming
A. 11
B. 12
C. 13
D. 14
2. What does Li Ming's father do
A. A teacher
B. A doctor
C. A worker
D. A farmer
3. What does Li Ming's mother like
A. Reading books
B. Cooking
C. Drawing pictures
D. Playing games
4. How many people are there in Li Ming's family
A. 3
B. 4
C. 5
D. 6
B
My name is Kate. I'm twelve years old. I'm from London. I have a brother. His name is Tom. He is ten years old. We are students. We like different things. I like reading and dancing. Tom likes playing football and watching TV. Our parents are very busy. My father is a doctor and my mother is a teacher.
1. Where is Kate from
A. Beijing
B. Shanghai
C. London
D. New York
2. How old is Tom
A. 8
B. 9
C. 10
D. 11
3. What does Kate like
A. Reading and dancing
B. Playing football and watching TV
C. Reading and watching TV
D. Dancing and playing football
4. What do Kate's parents do
A. Her father is a teacher and her mother is a doctor.
B. Her father is a doctor and her mother is a teacher.
C. Her father is a worker and her mother is a nurse.
D. Her father is a farmer and her mother is a cook.
七、书面表达（15分）
请以“My School Life”为题，写一篇短文介绍你的学校生活。内容包括你所在的班级、老师、同学以及你喜欢的学科和学校活动等，不少于60词。
参考答案
一、单项选择
1. B
解析：your sister是第三人称单数，be动词用is，回答也用is。
2. A
解析：第一空表示“一本”书，用a；第二空特指前面提到的书，用The。
3. B
解析：My father是第三人称单数，一般现在时，动词watch用watches。
4. C
解析：child的复数是children。
5. A
解析：根据回答“她是一名教师”，可知问的是职业，用What。
6. B
解析：make sb. + adj.，“使某人……”，happy是形容词。
7. C
解析：根据回答“我来自北京”，可知问的是来自哪里，用Where。
8. B
解析：put on强调动作，wear强调状态，in不能单独作谓语，dress后接人，这里表示状态用wears。
9. C
解析：My brother and I是复数，be动词用are。
10. D
解析：这里表示“我的钢笔”，用名词性物主代词Mine。
11. B
解析：He是第三人称单数，一般现在时，do用does。
12. A
解析：根据回答“他的名字是汤姆”，可知问的是名字是什么，用What。
13. A
解析：people本身是复数形式，person的复数是persons。
14. C
解析：enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事。
15. B
解析：护士在医院工作，用hospital。
二、情景交际
16. A
解析：根据上文Good morning可知回答也是Good morning。
17. A
解析：询问对方怎么样，常用And you 或How about you
18. A
解析：根据回答“我家有四口人”，可知问的是家里有多少人，用How many people are there in your family
19. C
解析：根据回答“我父亲是医生，我母亲是教师”，可知问的是父母的职业，用What do your parents do
20. A
解析：根据回答“她喜欢读书”，可知问的是她喜欢什么，用What does she like
三、词汇运用
1. uncle
2. favorite
3. Her
4. people
5. Chinese
6. teacher
7. student
8. enjoys
9. old
10. friends
四、句型转换
1. Where
解析：对地点提问用Where。
2. don't
解析：一般现在时的否定句，主语是I，用don't。
3. What
解析：对名字提问用What。
4. Who
解析：对人提问用Who。
5. Does; have
解析：一般现在时的一般疑问句，主语是he，助动词用Does，动词用原形have。
五、完型填空
21. A
解析：根据前文a good friend可知是男性，用His。
22. B
解析：American是元音音素开头，用an。
23. B
解析：主语是He，一般现在时，用lives。
24. B
解析：主语是He，一般现在时，用studies。
25. B
解析：主语是He，一般现在时，用likes。
26. A
解析：主语是He，一般现在时，用has。
27. A
解析：after school放学后。
28. B
解析：主语是He，一般现在时，用works。
29. B
解析：主语是She，一般现在时，用teaches。
30. A
解析：肯定句末“也”用too。
六、阅读理解
A
1. C
定位信息：第一段第三句“I'm thirteen years old.”
翻译：我十三岁。
2. B
定位信息：第一段第五句“My father is a doctor.”
翻译：我的父亲是一名医生。
3. B
定位信息：第一段第七句“My mother is a teacher. She likes cooking.”
翻译：我的母亲是一名教师。她喜欢烹饪。
4. B
定位信息：第一段第四句“There are four people in my family.”
翻译：我家有四口人。
B
1. C
定位信息：第一段第三句“I'm from London.”
翻译：我来自伦敦。
2. C
定位信息：第一段第五句“His name is Tom. He is ten years old.”
翻译：他的名字是汤姆。他十岁。
3. A
定位信息：第一段第七句“I like reading and dancing.”
翻译：我喜欢阅读和跳舞。
4. B
定位信息：第一段倒数第二句“My father is a doctor and my mother is a teacher.”
翻译：我的父亲是一名医生，我的母亲是一名教师。
七、书面表达
My School Life
I'm in Class [X], Grade [X]. There are many excellent teachers in our school. My favorite teacher is [teacher's name]. She/He teaches [subject]. She/He is very kind and helpful.
I have many good classmates. We study together and play together. We often help each other when we have difficulties.
I like many subjects, such as [subject names]. I think they are very interesting. And I also enjoy many school activities. We have sports meetings, art festivals and so on. These activities make my school life more colorful. I love my school life very much.
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