Unit 6 I'm going to study computer science 单元单词课件(共54张PPT) 人教版英语八年级上册

(共54张PPT)
Uni6
I'm going to
study computer science.
1. grow up 长大，成熟；成长
What do you want to be when you grow up
(vi) 生长；发育 Vegetables here grow well.
He grows taller.
逐渐变得；渐渐 He grew old. He grew to like his job.
(vt) 种植 People grow rice in South China.
留长；蓄长(头发、胡须等 I’ve dicided to grow my hair.
grow into... 长成 He has grown into a young man
2. computer programmer /'pr ugr m / 计算机程序设计人员，编程人员
3. cook /k k/ n.厨师v.烹饪；煮 ---cooker n. 厨具
为某人做饭 cook sth. for sb=cook sb sth.
She lived in China when she was young, so she can cook Chinese food.她小时候住在中国，所以她会做中国菜。
4. doctor /'d kt (r)/，/ 'dɑ:kt (r)/ 医生 ；博士（Doctor）see a doctor 看医生
You seem to have a cold. You should go to see a doctor.你看起来感冒了，你应该去看医生。
5. engineer / end 'n / ，/end 'n r/ 工程师
engine 发动机
He wants to become an engineer when he grows up.
他长大后想要成为一名工程师。
6. violinist / va 'l n st/小提琴手 violin n. 小提琴
7. driver / 'dra v (r)/ n.驾驶员；司机
drive v. driver’s license 驾照
The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside.
那个司机想要把车停在路边。
8. pilot /'pa l t/ n.飞行员
She was a pilot with experience of 1600 hours of flying.她是有着1600个小时飞行经历的飞行员
9. pianist /'p n st/ n.钢琴家 piano n.
10. scientist/'sa nt st/ n.科学家science n. --- scientist n. ---scientific adj.
Charles Darwin was a scientist who changed our understanding of the natural world.查尔斯·达尔文是一个科学家，他改变了我们对自然世界的认识。
11. be sure about 确信；对……有把握
be sure to do sth. 一定会... 如：She is sure to pass the text.
be sure of /about sth. 对...有把握 如：I’m sure of the result.
be sure that 从句 确信... 如：I’m sure that he will succeed.
be sure of oneself 有自信 sure = certainly = of course 当然（回答请求）
12. make sure 确保；查明
Just make sure you try your best.
make sure of sth. 有把握的
如：You should make sure of the time.
make sure that 从句 务必 确保；核实
如：Make sure (that) anyone else knows the secrets
for sure当然 确切地；肯定地
No one knows for sure what happens.
13. college /' k l d /，/'kɑ:l d / n.学院；大学；高等教育 go to college; go to university
After a few months at college, I changed myself completely.在大学几个月后，我彻底改变了自己。
14. education /'ed u'ke n/ n.教育 educate v.
receive education 接受教育 further education 深造
We have paid attention to the education problems in recent years.近几年，我们对教育问题十分关注。
15. medicine /'medsn, 'med sn / n.药；医学
take some medicine 吃药
I have a stomachache. May I have some medicine
我胃痛,能给我开点药吗
16. university /'ju:n 'v :rs ti/ n.(综合性)大学；高等学府To my surprise, he has already heard from the principal of the university.出乎我意料的是，他已经收到那所大学的校长的来信了。
17. London / 'l nd n/ 伦敦
I hear they are going to London.
我听说他们要去伦敦。
18. article /'ɑ:(r)t kl/ n.文章；论文 an article
Do you write an English article for our school newspaper 你在为我们的校报写英语文章吗？
19. send /send/ v.邮寄，发送 send a letter/ message
(send sb.sth.=send sth. to sb.)
My friend sent me a postcard=My friend sent a postcard to me.
打发；派遣（人） 如：send sb. to sp.派人去某地
send sb to do sth.派人做某事
派（车等） 如: Will you send a car for him
send up 发射；使上升 send away 开除；赶走； send for 派（人）去请
20. resolution /,rez 'lu: n/ n.决心；决定
make a resolution意为“做决定；下决心”。例如：
People write down their resolutions and plans for the coming year.
人们写下他们的决心以及对来年的计划。
He made a resolution to study hard.
他下决心要努力学习。
21. team /ti: m/ n.队；组
We are going to have a friendly competition to see which team can pick up the most rubbish.我们打算举行一个友谊赛，看看那一个队伍能够见到最多的垃圾。
22. make the soccer team 成为足球队的一员
23. foreign /'f :r n/ daj.外国的 -foreigner n.
Most foreign visitors are very interested in Chinese traditional culture.大多数外国访客对中国传统文化很感兴趣。
24. able /'e bl/ adj.能够 25. be able to 能够做某事
eg: He can speak English every day
= He is able to speak English every day.
26. promise / pr m s/，/ 'pra:m s/ n.承诺；诺言；v.许诺；承诺 make a promise/make promises to sb. keep a promise/promises.
eg: Don’t make promises easily if you can’t keep them.
1)promise (sb.) to do sth 承诺做某事
I promise (you) not to tell anyone.
2)promise sb sth .=promise sth. to sb. 许诺某人某事
My aunt promised me a bike.
3)promise that +从句
Tom promises that he can return on time.
Lily is a dishonest girl She never keeps a promise.
27. beginning / b 'g n / n.开头；开端 begin v.-
28. at the beginning of 在……开始Eg: For this reason, at the beginning of the next month, I’m going to Beijing.
29. improve / m'pru:v/ v.改进，改善
I expect to improve my English.
I expect to improve my English.
improve on sth. 对…做出改进：
He improved on his plan.
improvement (n) 自我改进；改善
self-improvement
30. write down 写下;记录下
Eg: Please write down your name on the paper.
31. physical /'f z kl/ adj.身体的
physical education 体育
32. themselves / m'selvz/ pron.他（她、它）们自己 They finished the job all by themselves.
他们全部靠自己完成了工作。
33. have to do with关于;与……有关系
have nothing to do with.
Eg: Good grades have to do with good study habits.
These books have nothing to do with his work.
34. self-improvement/self mp'ru:vm nt/ n.自我改进，；自我提高
35. take up（尤指为消遣）学着做；开始做
eg: I take up a hobby like playing the guitar.
我将会开始一项业余爱好，比如弹吉他。
He took up (playing) golf when he was a child.
占用（时、空） The desk takes up too much room.
I’m sorry to take up your time.
36. hobby / 'h bi/，/'hɑ:bi/ n.业余爱好
They need more time for their hobbies.
为了他们的爱好，他们需要更多的时间。
37. paint /peint/ v. 用颜料涂，在……上刷油漆painting n. 画，油画 painter 画家
Could you help me paint the wall
你能帮我涂漆一下墙面吗？　
38. weekly / 'wi:kli/ daj.&adv.每周的（地）week n.
Eg: You need to make a weekly plan for yourself.
(adj)每周（一次）的 a weekly newspaper
(adv) 每周（一次）= every week
day---daily每周（的）; month---monthly每月（的） ; year---yearly 每年（的）
39. schoolwork /'sku:lw :k/ n.学校作业；功课(un)
homework, work
40. question / 'kwest n/ v.表示疑问；怀疑；提问；质询
To question the idea of making resolutions.
对下决心这种想法提出质疑
(n)问题；疑问 the answer to the question
in question 在讨论中 out of question 毫无疑问
(v) 提问；盘问；询问 She was questioned about the fire. 她被询问有关火灾的事情。
No one has ever questioned his honesty. 没有人怀疑他的忠诚。
41. meaning /' mi:n / n. 意义；意思
What’s the meaning of this word
When we are talking about the meaning of today, we have wasted a lot of it.当我们在讨论今日的意义时，其实我们就在浪费它了。
mean v. What does this word mean
meaningless adj. 无意义的，
meaningful adj. 有意义的
42. discuss /d 'sk s/ v.讨论，商量discusses
①discuss sth. with sb.和某人讨论某事
②discuss+ “疑问词+to do sth
③have a discussion about sth.
43. own / n/ adj&pron 自己的；本人的
The first resolution is about my own personal improvement. 第一个决心与自我提高有关
of one’s own 属于自己的
1) (v) 拥有 ： He owned his own study. 他拥有自己的书房。
(adj)自己的 ： I saw the accident with my own eyes. 我亲眼看到的这起事故。
owner: 所有者；拥有者 the owner of the house
on one’s own (=alone) : 单独；独自It was against her own wishes.
这违背了她自己的意愿。
44. personal /'p :(r)s nl/ adj.个人的;私人的 person n. personally adv. 就个人而言；私自 It’s usually considered impolite to ask personal questions about others.问关于别人的私人问题通常被认为是不礼貌的。
This is a personal letter. 这是一封私人信件。
personality n. “个性；性格”。例如：
She has such a kind, friendly personality. 她个性善良友好。
It completely depends on your personality.这完全由你的性格决定。
45. relationship /r 'le n p/ n.关系;联系
We have a working relationship.我们是工作上的关系。
41. meaning /' mi:n / n. 意义；意思 mean meaningful adj. 有意义的v.What does this word mean
What’s the meaning of this word
When we are talking about the meaning of today, we have wasted a lot of it.当我们在讨论今日的意义时，其实我们就在浪费它了。
45. relationship /r 'le n p/ n.关系;联系
We have a working relationship. 我们是工作上的关系。
46. Andy /' ndi/ 安迪（男名）
47. Ken /ken/ 肯（男名）
48. Hemingway /'hem we / 海明威（姓）
49. Kelly /'keli/ 凯莉（女名）
50. The Old Man and the Sea 《老人与海》（美国作家海明威的小说）
Words and phrases
01
cook
n. 厨师 ；炊事员
v. 烹饪；煮
cooker （n.）厨具
A good cook could cook as much cookies as a good cook who could cook cookies.
　
一个好的厨师能做出和其它好厨师一样多的小甜饼。
为某人做饭 cook sth. for sb.
want to be
“想成为...... 后常加表示职业的名词”
那个男孩想成为像刘谦一样的魔术师。
The boy wants to be a magician
like Liu Qian.
grow up
“长大，成长，成熟”
I grew up in Dongguan.
我在东莞长大。
(2016·中考)I want to be a scientist like Tu Youyou when I _______ in the future.
A.grow up B.wake up C.stay up
A
practice
v./n.
练习
后可接名词，代词或动词的-ing形式作宾语，不能接动词不定式。
看！史迪奇在练习吉他。
Look!The Stitch is practicing the guitar.
They are practicing dancing on the stage.
辨析：every day & everyday
every day
“每天”，副词短语，多位于句尾，在句中作状语
everyday
“每天的”，形容词，位于名词前，用来修饰名词。
日常生活
everyday life
日常英语
everyday English
I read English every day.
每天读英语
be sure about
确信；对......有把握
I'm sure about the mid-term exam.
worry
v. 担心 ，烦恼
worry about 与 be worried about同义
担心......；为......感到忧虑
Your mother is always worried about your exam results.
Don't worry about your future.
move to
后加地点，表示“搬往......”
People will move to Mars one day.
I am going to move to Australia in the future.
send
邮寄，发送
过去式和过去分词均为sent
send sth. to sb.
把某物寄送给某人
= send sb. sth.
I sent Tina an E-mail just now
= I sent an E-mail to Tina just now.
固定搭配：
1） send sb. to do sth. 派某人去做某事
2） send for 派人去请
3） send away 开除，送出，解雇
4） send up 发射（火箭、卫星、飞船等）
5） send off寄出
1.Have you _________ Kelly's birthday present
2.China ________ her first man-made satellite into space in 1970.
3.He __________ his waiter.
4.He was hurt badly so we had to ________ a doctor at once.
5.She _______ me _____ pick up her son last week.
sent off
sent up
sent away
send for
sent
to
own
adj./v.
adj. 自己的，本人的
常放在形容词性物主代词或名词所有格后
one's own 某人自己的东西
with one's own eyes 亲眼目睹
on one's own 独自；主动地
她有自己的大房子。
She has a big house of her own.
Success in study mainly depends on one's own efforts.
学习主要靠自己努力。
own v. 拥有
He owns three cars.
personal
adj. 个人的，私人的
Never judge a person by his looks and the young man has a personal car.
Definion 定义
1
Structure 结构
2
Usage 用法
3
Summary 总结
4
录
目
The simple future tense
Definition定义
1）表示单纯的将来的动作或状态
2）表示事先计划、安排、准备要做的动作
常与tonight，tomorrow，next week，in few days等时间状语连用。
I am going to be a dentist when I grow up.
We are going to have picnic tomorrow.
Structure
be going to+动词原形 : 表示打算、准备做的事或即将发生或肯定要发生的事。
shall／will+动词原形 : 表示将要发生的动作或情况，没有太多的计划性, 还可用来表示意愿 .
一般将来时常用的两种结构
be going to--肯定句
1. be going to +动词原形
My sister is going to travel next year.
（1）肯定句
主语+ be(am /,is,/ are) going to +动词原形+其它成份
我姐姐准备明年去旅游。
be going to--否定句
I am not going to the movies
tonight.
我今天晚上不打算去看电影。
主语+be（am / is / are）not going to +动词原形
+其它成份
　
be going to--一般疑问句
Be (am / is / are)+主语+going to+动词原型+其它成份…
你父亲打算和你去打篮球吗
不，他不去。
Is your father going to play basketball with you
No , he isn’t.
Structure
2. will /shall +动词原形
一般将来时常用的两种结构
　I shall write to him next week.
在书面语中，主语是第一人称时，常用shall ,在口语中，所有人称都可以用will）
（1）肯定句：主语+will/shall+动词原形+其它成份
下周我将给他写信。
will+V原--否定句
They won't watch TV this evening.
主语 + will /shall+ not + 动词原形 +其它成份
今天晚上他们不看电视。
will+V原--一般疑问句
will/shall+主语 +动词原形+其它成份
Will you stay at home with us tomorrow ？
明天你和我们呆在家里好吗？
will+V原--特殊疑问句
特殊疑问词(Wh-) +一般疑问句
When will your mother be back
你妈妈什么时候回来？
Thank you!