Unit 7 Will people have robots 单元单词课件(共31张PPT) 人教版英语八年级上册

(共31张PPT)
Unit 7
Will people
have robots
1. paper /'pe p (r)/ n.纸；纸张 →纸(不可数)
a piece of paper
two pieces of paper
可数名词，报纸，论文，试卷（newspapers）
2. pollution /p 'lu: n/ n.污染；污染→ 物 pollute(v.)污染3. prediction /pr 'd k n/ 预言；预测→(v.)
e.g. This great prediction is coming true.
这个伟大的预言即将实现
predict v.预报，预言；预知 predict sth 预测某事
4. future /'fju:t r/ n.将来；未来
in the future 在将来
adj.将来的，未来的 future plan
e.g. We don’t know what will happen in the future.
我们不知道将来会发生什么事情。
in future:相当于 from now on 今后,从今以后
eg. I hope they'll be more careful in future.
5. pollute /p 'lu:t/ v.污染 → pollut(e) + ion→pollution un.污染;污染物
1). The pesticides used on many farms are polluting the water supply.农场里使用的化肥和杀虫剂正在污染供水。
2). We won’t invest in any company that pollutes the environment.我们不会给污染环境的公司投资。
（过去式、adj. polluted 受污染的）
e.g. Bicycle is a good exercise. It doesn’t pollute the air
air pollution 大气污染
water pollution 水污染 noise pollution 噪音污染
Air pollution is a great problem now，we must take action to make the air less polluted.现在空气污染是个大问题, 我们必须采取行动减少污染。
6. environment / n'va r nm nt/ n.环境
environmental adj. 环境的
protect the environment 保护环境
environmental protection 环保
e.g. Our living environment is much better now.
现在我们的生活环境好多了
We do (what we can )to protect the environment .
home environment 家庭环境
7. planet /'pl n t/ n.行星
The earth is a planet of the sun. 地球是太阳的一颗行星。
8. earth / :rθ/ n.地球；泥土
on the earth 在地球上，作地点状语，位于句首或句末。
All the living things on the earth depend on the sun.
on earth 究竟，到底。用于疑问句或副词后，加强语气。如：What on earth do you mean
9. plant /pl nt/ v.种植；n.植物
（planted）grow v.种植，生长
Tree Planting Day植树节
e.g. They want to plant trees around the lake.
She grows many plants in her garden.
10. part /pɑ:(r)t/ n.参加；参与；部分v.分别，离开
1). Part of my steak isn’t cooked properly.
我这块牛排有些部分没烧好。
2). Part of this form seems to be missing.
这份表格有一部分似乎缺失了。
11. play a part 参与（某事） =play a role in doing sth
=take part in参加表示“参与……；在……中发挥作用”
e.g. He didn’t play a part in making this decision.
12. peace /pi:s/ n.和平un. 同音词 piece
peaceful adj. 和平的 peacefully adv.
e.g.The dove is the symbol of peace.
Everything was so quiet and peaceful in the early morning.
13. sea /si:/ n. 海；海洋 同音词 see,C
ocean the Pacific Ocean
14. build /b ld/ v. (build) 建筑；建造
→n.(表人) builder建设者→(表物) building建筑物;楼房 →过去式 built
n.体格身材 be of medium build/height中等身材/身高
e.g. She is of medium build with long hair.
be built of 用·…….建造
e.g. The house was built of wood
15. sky /ska / n.天空 →(pl.) skies blue skies 蓝天（天气状况） in the sky 在天空中
16. astronaut /' str n :t/ n.宇航员；航天
an astronaut
17. apartment / 'pɑ:(r)tm nt/ n.公寓房间 .
in an apartment在一套公寓里
18. rocket /'rɑ:k t/ 火箭 fly rockets to the moon
19. space /spe s/ .空间；太空
20. space station 太空站；宇宙空间站
in space 在太空中 on a space station 在太空站 spaceship 宇宙飞船 spaceman=astronaut 宇航员 spacesuit 航天服
21. human /'hju:m n/ adj.人的；n.人 pl. humans 指包括男人女人孩子的“人、人类”，可指具体的人。
He was the only human on the island.
person, 无性别之分，常用于数目不太大，而且数目比较精确的场合。
There are only three persons in the room.
people, 泛指“人们”，表示复数概念。
There are many people there.
man, 前不带冠词且单独使用时，指“男人”，a man可指“一个人/ 一个男人”。Man is stronger than woman.
22. servant /'s :rv nt/ n.仆人 (v.) serve服务;招待 (n.) service服务
23. dangerous /'de nd r s/ adj.有危险的；不安全的 反义词： safe adj.安全的
(n. )danger危险
反义词safe安全的 danger n. 危险
反义词：safety n. 安全
dangerously adv. 危险地
反义词： safely adv. 危险地
be in (great) danger 处于(极大)危险中
be out of danger 脱离危险
face any danger 面对任何危险
Eg. Pandas are in great danger.
It is dangerous to play on the street.
24. already / :l'redi/ adv.已经；早已
(1)“There be+sb./sth.+doing sth.”意为“有某人/某物正在做某事”。
Today there are already robots working in factories. 例句：There are some boys standing on the playground.
(2) already作副词，表示“已经”，一般用于肯定句中，用于疑问句中时，表示惊讶的语气。
例句：They continued working, though it was already midnight. yet “已经，还 ” 多用于疑问句和否定句句末，在疑问句中意为“已经”，在否定句中意为“还”
Eg. Have you seen the film yet
He hasn’t arrived yet.
25. factory /'f ktri/ n.工厂 →(pl，) factories
26. over and over again=again and again 多次；反复地
Eg. I read it over and over again
all over again 重新，再
Eg. He did work so badly that I had to do it all over again myself.
27. Japan /d 'p n/ n.日本 Japanese 日语, 日本人（的），pl.Japanese
28. believe /b 'li:v/ v.相信；认为有可能 belief n. 信仰，信念→(adj.) believable可信的
1). Strangely, no one believed us when we told them we’d been visited by a creature from Mars.奇怪的是，当我们告诉他们曾有火星人来访时，居然没人相信。
2). [ + that ] He believes that all children are born with equal intelligence.
他相信孩子们出生时智商是一样的。
29. disagree / d s 'ɡri:/v.不同意；持不同意见；有分歧
n. disagreement
31.agree / 'ɡri:/v. 同意；赞成，应允 agreement n. → However, they agree it may take hundreds of years. disagree/agree with sb 不同意/同意某人观点
disagree/agree to do sth 不同意/同意做某事
disagree/agree that从句 同意/不同意········
be in agreement with sb 同意某人=agree with
Eg. She disagree with her brother.
He disagree to go shopping with me
We all agree that we should have english lessons.
agree with+人/意见看法 表示同意某人、某人的意见
agree to +计划建议 表示同意某个计划
agree on 指双方通过协商取得一致意见或达成一项协议
相似词组：dislike, disappear….
30. even /'i:vn/ adv.甚至；连；愈加
They think that robots will even be able to talk like...
(1)even副词, “甚至; 连; 愈加”, 常用来加强语气。
(2)通常置于所修饰词的前面, 助动词、情态动词的后面。
(3)用来修饰比较级, 意为“甚至; 愈加”。（两多两少一甚至）Eg. It’s cold there even in winter.
Even Tom, a little boy,knows it.
The computer could play chess even better than humans
32. hundreds of 许多 ；大量 two hundred
hundreds of... 数百......
① hundred 表示具体数量，意为“一百”，当前有具体数字修饰时，只能用单数。
如：two hundred of students
②hundreds of 意为“数以百计的”，用于笼统的数量，当hundred 为复数时，前面不可与具体数字连用，并在后面接“of+复数名词”表示复数意义。
33. shape / e p/ n.形状；外形
These new robots will have many different shapes.
shape用作名词，表示“形状、外形”
in the shape of“呈现……形状”
out of shape“变形的、走样的”。
例句：The pool was in the shape of a heart.
例句：I’m a bit out of shape and I want to lose weight.
34. fall /f :l/ v.(fell /fel/)倒塌；跌倒；掉落
过去式fell (n.)秋天同义词 autumn
35. fall down 突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌 fall 跌落，掉落；秋天；瀑布
fall asleep 入睡 fall behind 落后
fall ill 生病 fall off =fall down from 从······掉落 fall in love with 爱上
36. inside / n sa d/ adv.&prep.在……里面
→反义词outside在……外面
37. look for 寻找；寻求
38. possible / p s bl/,/'pɑ:s bl/ adj.可能存在或发生的；可能的 反义词：impossible
Everything is possible =Nothing is impossible
Eg. It is possible for us to finish the work in one day.
as …..as possible=as .as sb can/could 尽可能·····e as early as possible/as early as you can.
if possible 表示如果可能的话，表假设，相当于
if( it is) possible Eg. I want to go there by plane if (it is) possible
39. impossible / m p s bl/,/ m'pɑ:s bl/ adj.不可能存在或发生的；不可能的 →(adv.) possibly可能地
40. side /sa d/ n.一方（的意见、态度、立场）
I want you to hear my side of the story first.
名词，边，侧，面
On each side of /on either side of/on both sides of
在…两边 on the other side of 在…对面=across from
41. probably / pr b bli /，/'prɑ:b bli/ adv. 很可能；大概 →同义词 maybe
【词语辨析】maybe perhaps possibly ,probably 这四个词都可表示“可能，大概，或许”。Maybe 相当于perhaps，perhaps是英式英语，maybe是美式英语，一般位于句首或句末，可互换。possibly 表示“可能，也许，或许”，较probably意味弱，在肯定句中表示可能性很小，在否定句中与can could连用，表示“无论如何也不” 肯定句中与can,could 连用，以加强语气，表示“设法，竭力地”。probably表示“大概，很可能”所表示的可能性虽不是完全肯定，但比maybe，perhaps 实现的可能性大，多与动词连用。
42. during / dj r /，/ d r / prep.在……期间 强调时间的延续，表示状态或习惯性的动作持续的时间
用于stay，meal ,visit等表示动作或行为持续一定时间的名词之前。
in 只指一般性的某一段时间，也可后跟地点
Eg. We went to Beijing in July
The phone rang during the meal.
43. holiday / h l de /,/'hɑ:l de / n.假期；假日 =vacation
take a holiday=have a holiday 度假
e.g,.We want to take a holiday in Sanyan
44. word /w :rd/ 单词；
look up the word in the dictionary
e.g. He went out without saying any words.
不可数 n信息，消息
eg. There is still no word from Jack.
45. Nick /n k/ 尼克（男名）
46. James /d e mz/ 詹姆斯（男名）
47. White /wa t/ 怀特（姓）