Unit 2 How often do you exercise 单词练习（含解析）人教版八年级英语上册

Unit 2 How often do you exercise？单词练习
一、翻译下列单词或短语
家务劳动；家务事 ___________
几乎不；几乎没有 ___________
在任何时候；从来；曾经 ___________
几乎从不 ___________
一次；曾经 ___________
两次；两倍 ___________
国际互联网；因特网 ___________
节目 ___________
忙的；满的；充满的 ___________
摆动；秋千,（使）摆动；摇摆 ___________
摇摆舞 ___________
大概；或许；可能
最小；最多 & 最小的；最少的 __________
至少；不少于；起码 ___________
无用的东西；无价值的东西___________
垃圾食品 ___________
咖啡 ___________
健康；人的身体(或精神)状态 ___________
结果；后果 ___________
百分之___________
在线的；联网的 ___________
电视节目；电视机 ___________
虽然；尽管；即使 ___________
以；凭借；穿过 ___________
头脑；心智 ___________
身体 ___________
这样的；那样的；类似的___________
例如；像·····……这样 ___________
在一起；共同 ___________
消失；灭亡；死亡 ___________
作者；作家 ___________
牙科医生 ___________
杂志；期刊___________
然而；不过 ___________
用以引出比较的第二部分）比___________
多于 ___________
几乎；差不多 ___________
没有一个；毫无 ___________
较少；较小 & 较少的；更少的 ___________
少于 ___________
得分；点 ___________
二、单词拼写
1．Mo Yan wrote many popular books. He is my favorite (作家).
2．In her free time, she likes reading (杂志) and newspapers.
3．It is a good (习惯) to do sports every day.
4．Maybe we can learn more about Fuxi Culture (伏羲文化) on the (因特网).
5．We should brush our teeth (两次) a day. It’s good for our teeth.
6．Last month we asked our students about their free time activities. And here are the (结果).
7．Students can learn about a lot of traditional culture by watching some TV (节目), such as China in the Classics and The Chinese Poetry Competition.
8．He (很少) goes to the park.
9．Tom thinks it is a good way to relax (凭借) exercise.
10．I play volleyball (一次) a week.
11．Drinking too much coffee is bad for your (健康).
12． (或许) he will call you tomorrow.
13．He (指) to the cup and asked how much it was.
14．When he pushed her, she (摆动) very high on the swing.
15．Guancheng is a big family and I’m sure we’ll have a lot of fun (一起).
16．You can find some information about travelling on the (网络).
17．She wants to keep healthy. (然而), she likes to eat junk food.
18．I (几乎不) ever travel. As you know, I don’t have enough time.
19．Do you often help your mother with (家务)
20．The sun shines (穿过) the window, and everything in the room is bright.
三、选词填空
从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空。
sometimes; always; often; hardly ever; never
21．It rains in this country, so all the trees need water very much.
22．Kate usually washes her hair at home, but she washes it at school.
23．—How often do you go to the cinema — . I only watch movies at home.
24．—How do you go online —Every day.
25．You can tell others if you have different ideas. But remember to choose the proper (恰当的) way.
用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空
always car can’t try too play health often feel two
How often do you exercise We must exercise 26 . The Smith family try to exercise every day. Mr. Smith 27 exercise in the morning because he must get to work at seven o’clock.
But he runs every evening. He walks a lot, 28 . He walks to work every day and after work, he 29 basketball with his friends.
Mrs. Smith goes to a yoga class 30 a week. But they didn’t 31 exercise in the past. Last year, Mr. and Mrs. Smith drove everywhere. They thought they should use the 32 all the time.
They thought they were 33 and they didn’t have to exercise every day. But they were wrong. They often felt tired. Now the Smiths don’t use their car, and they 34 better now. They think they should 35 to keep in good health.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
habit two but run tomorrow do exercise fun quite for
There are 45 students in our class. I have made a survey (调查). 36 students say they like to 36 . Most boys play basketball together 37 a week. But girls think basketball is difficult 38 them. They would like to play volleyball. My friend, Tony, is good at 39 . He runs fastest (最快) in our class. He runs for 30 minutes on the playground every evening before he goes to bed. He thinks it’s 40 and very good for his health. Gray 41 well in swimming. He goes to the swimming club three times a month in winter and three times a week in summer. So he’s 42 healthy.
Some of my classmates have good eating 43 . They eat both meat and vegetables. Most students drink milk every day. 15 students say they drink milk three or four times a week. 44 some students like to eat junk food, especially (尤其) Sally.
What’s worse (更糟糕的是), she doesn’t like to do sports, so she is very fat. She always says, “I’m going to lose weight 45 .”
短文填空
time such run walk heavy the because for exercise as help away
Do you like running Running is becoming one of 46 most popular activities these days. Many of us run for our health. Doctors say many of the health problems come from bad habits, 47 as eating too much, smoking, staying up late and not taking enough exercise. Doctors tell us, “Eat less, don’t smoke, have enough sleep and 48 more.” Running is a good exercise 49 it helps us build a strong body. It also 50 many people lose weight (体重). One 25-year-old woman teacher runs for half an hour in the morning five 51 a week. She runs to look thin. “I feel well and I’m not 52 any more,” she says. Many runners say running makes some small health problems go 53 . “Running is my doctor,” says a man. Running can also make people relaxed. “After school, I like to run 54 ten minutes. Then I feel active and energetic (精力充沛的),” says Yang Min, a middle school student. So today men and women of all ages enjoy 55 . Do you want to keep fit Come on! Let’s join in running!
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在以下对应题目的答题位置上。
dream kind join because basketball take run win with the her about
My good friend Linda likes sports a lot. When she is free, she does nearly all 56 of sports. Her favorite sport is 57 , and she plays basketball every day. Her 58 is to be a basketball player like Michael Jordan. She 59 a basketball club last year. She and other members in 60 club practice basketball twice a week. She also likes running 61 she thinks it is a good way to keep healthy. She 62 about an hour every day. 63 is a good runner in our city. She took part in a race last year and 64 the first prize. She also likes rowing. Sometimes she rows a boat in a lake 65 her friends.
What a happy life Linda lives!
从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空。
dentist magazine however none point
66．My parents are . They work in the same hospital.
67．These are very interesting, so I am very interested in them.
68．He is tired. , he still keeps running.
69．— Do you know the result of the match (比赛)
—Yes. Our class is six ahead (领先).
70．—Four children were walking under a small umbrella. of them got wet. Do you know why
—Because it was not raining.
用how often，how soon，how far，how many或how long填空。
71．— do you play volleyball, Amy
—Three days a week.
72．— are you staying in Beijing
—For about two weeks.
73．— will your parents come back home
—In two hours.
74．— times a day should I take this
—Three times a day.
75．— is it from your home to your school
—It is about 10 minutes’ ride.
词汇运用：在方框中选择对应的词并用其适当形式填空。
Internet program little full maybe
76．My favorite TV is China Dream Show. I enjoy watching it every week.
77．It’s useful for us to use the because we can get a lot of information from it.
78．He can’t go to school today. he is ill.
79．I have quite a lot of work to do tomorrow. It’s quite for me.
80．I sleep than 6 hours every night. I feel tired.
四、完成句子
81．放下你的手机，每天至少阅读 30分钟。
Put down your phone and read for 30 minutes every day.
82．我们在西安已经两年多了。
We’ve been in Xi’an for two years.
83．比尔从不吃垃圾食品。
Bill junk food.
84．因特网和手机使我们的生活更便捷。
The and mobile phones make our lives more convenient.
85．青少年每天应该至少睡八小时。
Teenagers should sleep 8 hours a day.
86．汤姆每天锻炼并且几乎不熬夜。
Tom does exercise every day and he stays up late.
87．中国有很多美味的食物，比如饺子、面条和各种各样的肉类。
There is much delicious food in China, dumplings, noodles and all kinds of meat.
88．我喜欢吃不同种类的水果，比如苹果和香蕉。
I like eating different kinds of fruit, apples and bananas.
89．人每天应该至少喝八杯水。
People should drink eight glasses of water every day.
90．你每天应该锻炼至少一个小时。
You should do exercise for an hour every day.
91．去年夏天，我在乡下住了一个多星期。 (than)
Last summer, I lived in the countryside for a week.
92．这个房间太大了，至少能容纳200名学生。
The room is so big. It holds two hundred students .
93．尽管垃圾食品很可口，但我几乎不吃。
Although junk food is delicious, I eat it.
94．我每天花费不到三十分钟去学校。
It takes me 30 minutes to go to school every day.
95．你想知道你朋友是否介意这么打开窗户，可以这么问：
the window
96．她每天记至少5个新英语单词。
She remembers 5 new English words every day.
97．我每周锻炼少于三次。
I exercise three times every week.
98．我难以相信他有努力练习过。
I can believe that he practiced before.
99．这本杂志每周日出版。
The comes out every Sunday.
100．这家超市的很多东西, 比如蔬菜和肉, 在打折出售。
Lots of things in this supermarket, vegetables and meat, are on sale.
参考答案：
翻译下列单词或短语
housework hardly ever hardly ever once twice Internet program full
swing swing dance maybe least at least junk junk food coffee health
result percent online television although through mind body such such as together die writer dentist magazine however than more tha
almost none less less than point
二、单词拼写
1．writer
【详解】句意：莫言写了许多畅销书，他是我最喜欢的作家。结合句意以及中文中文提示可知，此处应填writer，可数名词，主语为He，故此处应填可数名词单数形式，故填writer。
2．magazines
【详解】句意：在她空闲的时候，她喜欢读杂志和报纸。magazine“杂志”，为可数名词，结合句意以及空格后“and newspapers”可知此处应填magazine的复数形式，故填magazines。
3．habit
【详解】根据句意和句子结构可知，句子空白处作表语，应填名词形式，且根据所给汉语提示可知，应填“习惯”，其英文是habit，是可数名词，前面有不定冠词a修饰，所以用其单数形式。故填habit。
4．Internet
【详解】句意：或许我们可以在网上了解更多关于伏羲文化的知识。Internet“因特网”， on the Internet“在网上”，是固定短语。故填Internet。
5．twice
【详解】句意：我们应该每天刷两次牙。这对我们的牙齿有好处。根据汉语提示可知此处应用副词“twice”，twice a day“每天两次”，表示频率。故填twice。
6．results
【详解】句意：上个月我们询问了学生关于空闲时间的活动情况。这里是结果。result“结果”，名词，谓语是are，需要名词的复数形式results。故填results。
7．programs
【详解】句意：学生可以通过观看一些电视节目了解很多传统文化，比如《中国的经典》和《中国诗歌比赛》。“节目”program，被some修饰，应用复数形式。故填programs。
8．seldom
【详解】句意：他很少去公园。根据语境和汉语提示可知，空处需填副词修饰动词go，seldom“很少”符合语境。故填seldom。
9．through
【详解】句意：汤姆认为通过锻炼是一种很好的放松方式。through“凭借，通过”，介词。故填through。
10．once
【详解】句意：我一周打一次排球。根据提示“一次”可知，填频度副词once，表示“一次”。故填once。
11．health
【详解】句意：喝太多咖啡对你的健康不好。形容词性物主代词your后加名词health“健康”，不可数名词。故填health。
12．Maybe
【详解】句意：或许他明天会给你打电话。结合中文提示和空处在句中所处位置可知，空处应用副词maybe，句首首字母m要大写。故填Maybe。
13．pointed
【详解】句意：他指着杯子问多少钱。“指着”point，根据asked可知时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式pointed。故填pointed。
14．swung
【详解】句意：当他推她的时候，她在秋千上摆动得很高。“摆动”对应的英文为swing，根据“When he pushed her”可知，时态用一般过去时，动词用过去式swung。故填swung。
15．together
【详解】句意：冠城是一个大家庭，我相信我们在一起会很开心。根据“Guancheng is a big family and I’m sure we’ll have a lot of fun…(一起).”可知，表达“在一起”用together。故填together。
16．Internet
【详解】句意：你可以在网上找到一些关于旅行的信息。“网络”对应的英文单词是Internet。故填Internet。
17．However
【详解】句意：她想保持健康。然而，她喜欢吃垃圾食品。根据中文提示可知，however“然而”符合语境，为副词，修饰这个句子。故填However。
18．hardly
【详解】句意：我几乎不旅行。你知道的，我没有足够多的时间。根据“I don’t have enough time”并结合汉语提示可知，我没有足够的时间，所以几乎不旅行，hardly“几乎不”，频率副词，符合语境。故填hardly。
19．housework
【详解】句意：你经常帮你妈妈做家务吗？家务：housework，不可数名词，作宾语。故填housework。
20．through
【详解】句意：阳光透过窗户照射进来，房间里的一切都很明亮。分析题干和中文提示可知，此处表示从中间内部穿过，所以空处应填介词through。故填through。
三、选词填空
21．hardly ever 22．sometimes 23．Never 24．often 25．Always
26．often 27．can’t 28．too 29．plays 30．twice 31．always 32．car 33．healthy 34．feel 35．try
36．exercise 37．twice 38．for 39．running 40．fun 41．does 42．quite 43．habits 44．But 45．tomorrow
46．the 47．such 48．exercise 49．because 50．helps 51．times 52．heavy 53．away 54．for 55．running
56．kinds 57．basketball 58．dream 59．joined 60．the 61．because 62．runs 63．She 64．won 65．with
66．dentists 67．magazines 68．However 69．points 70．None
71．How often 72．How long 73．How soon 74．How many 75．How far
76．program 77．Internet 78．Maybe 79．full 80．less
四、完成句子
81． at least
【详解】分析所给中英文可知，要翻译的是“至少”，对应的英文短语是at least，介词短语。故填at；least。
82．more than
【详解】对照中英文可知，该题缺少了“多”的翻译，more than意为“超过”。故答案为more than。
83．never eats
【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“从不吃”；never“从不”，副词；eat“吃”，此处表示事实，时态为一般现在时，主语为“Bill”，所以用三单形式。故填never eats。
84．Internet
【详解】Internet“因特网”，不可数名词，作主语。故填Internet。
85．at least
【详解】介词短语at least表示“至少”，固定短语。故填at least。
86．hardly /hardly ever
【详解】根据汉语提示可知，缺少“几乎不”，英文表达为hardly或hardly ever，表示频率，放在行为动词前面。故填hardly (ever)。
87．such as
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“比如”，其后列举了多个例子，应用such as。故填such as。
88．such as
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此空应填such as“比如”，后面直接跟名词。故填such as。
89． at least
【详解】at least“至少”，固定短语，故填at；least。
90． at least
【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“至少”；at least“至少”，固定词组。故填at；least。
91．more than
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，more than “超过”，故填more than。
92． at least
【详解】中英对照可知，空处意为“至少”，at least“至少”，符合语境。故填at；least。
93． hardly ever
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，需要翻译“几乎不”，固定词组hardly ever“几乎不”。故填hardly；ever。
94．less than
【详解】根据汉语提示可知，横线处应填“不到，少于，不超过”，less than意为“少于”。故填less than。
95．Would/Do you mind opening
【详解】根据题意可知，此句为一般疑问句，且用一般现在时态。可以问“你介意打开窗户吗”，Would/ Do you mind…表示“你介意……吗”，mind doing sth表示“介意做某事”，open the window表示“开窗户”。故填Would/Do you mind opening。
96．at least
【详解】根据英汉对照可知，空格处填“至少”，at least至少，副词短语，故填at least。
97．less than
【详解】根据中文句意和已给出的单词可知，需填入“少于”对应的英文。“少于”less than，无需变形。故填less than。
98． hardly hard
【详解】根据题干可知，空处①缺少“难以”，应用副词hardly表示；空处②缺少“努力”，应用副词hard修饰动词practiced。故填hardly；hard。
99．magazine
【详解】magazine“杂志”，此处用单数。故填magazine。
100． such as
【详解】根据汉英对照可知，空格所填词为“比如”，其对应的英文为such as，一般可举多个例子。故填such；as。