Unit 2 How often do you exercise综合练习（含解析）人教版八年级英语上册

Unit 2 How often do you exercise？ 综合练习
一、翻译
单词默写
1．n.结果；后果
2．n.百分之……
3．n.头脑；心智
4．adv.在一起；共同
5．n.电视节目；电视机
6．conj.虽然；尽管；即使
7．prep.以；凭借；穿过
8．n.身体 →(复数)
9．adj.& pron.这样的；那样的；类似的
10．adj.& adv.在线（的）；联网（的）
短语默写
11．几乎从不
12．摇摆舞
13．看电视
14．购物
15．看英语书
16．……怎么样
17．打网球
18．多久一次
19．在周末
20．每周一次
21．每月两次
22．每周三次
23．去看电影
24．使用互联网
25．帮忙做家务
26．上舞蹈课和钢琴课
二、词形转换
27．write(名词)
28．win(过去式)
29．hear(过去式)
30．real(副词)
31．drop(过去式)
32．find(过去式)
33．begin(过去式)
34．become(过去式)
35．make(过去分词)
36．interest(形容词)
三、单项选择（词汇辨析）
37．You won’t pass the exam without ________.
A．working hard B．working hardly C．work hard D．work hardly
38．They walked ______ the forest.
A．through B．across C．cross D．over
39．Her house is on the other side of the river. If you want to see her, you must the bridge.
A．cross B．across C．through D．over
40．Ben came back home too late last night. His parents must ________ him.
A．be good for B．be angry with
C．be glad to D．be good at
41．During this summer vacation, I’ m going to visit my aunt and live with her for ________.
A．sometimes B．some times C．some time D．sometime
42．I have to go into the bedroom ________ the window because my keys are lost.
A．across B．cross C．through D．over
43．Don’t ________ me. I’m OK.
A．be good with B．be bad to
C．be worried about D．be good at
44．--Every time the exam is over, I will the results.
--Take it easy! Grades are not our whole life.
A．be worried about B．be pleased with
C．be good at D．be good for
45．I know it’s ____________ to work out the problem, but I will try ____________ on it.
A．hard; hardly B．hardly; hard
C．hardly; hardly D．hard; hard
46．—Hello, Sam! How is the weather in London today
—It is ________. It is snowing ________ now.
A．snow; hard B．snowy; hardly C．snowy; heavily D．snow; heavily
47．My classmate Tom studies _________ so he _________ fails the exam.
A．hard; hardly B．hard; hard C．hardly; hard D．hardly; hardly
48．We went to watch the swans in Shijiu Lake last Sunday. But we saw ________ of them in the morning because of the thick fog.
A．nothing B．no one C．nobody D．none
49．I saw some pancakes in the plate, but now there is ________ left in it.
A．none B．something C．nothing D．no one
50．You are in a bad mood all the afternoon. Maybe you need ________ like me to make you happy.
A．no one B．none C．someone D．everyone
51．—I was late for the meeting this morning.
—________ I told you the time yesterday.
A．Why not B．No problem. C．How come D．Not really.
52．—Could you give me a few ________on how to spend the coming winter holiday
—OK. Let me see. Why not go to the library and read as many books as you can
A．tips B．advice C．hobbies D．information
53．In the evening, I often do my homework, but ________ I watch TV.
A．some times B．some time C．sometime D．sometimes
54．—Where is Jane
—She is now in Beijing. She’s going to stay there for _______.
A．some time B．sometime C．some times D．sometimes
55．Something ________ when they did the work. It took them ________ to check and repair.
A．made a mistake; sometimes B．went wrong; some time
C．went wrong; sometime D．made a mistake; some times
56．I hope I can get a beautiful house ________ in the future.
A．sometime B．sometimes C．some times D．some time
四、完形填空
Yesterday afternoon, my little sister Misty and I played soccer in the park. After a few minutes, we saw an old man walking with his eyes looking around. He told people he was lost, but no one 57 him.
I walked over to him and asked, “Where do you come from ” he said he couldn’t 58 where he came from. I asked him his 59 . He told me that he was Ray. I asked him how long he was 60 . He said he stayed there for almost two hours. I then asked, “Would you like something to 61 ” He said he was a little hungry. And then I walked over to Misty and told her what happened. Then we decided to help him and bring him some 62 .
We asked the old man to 63 us in the park so that he could sit down and have a rest quietly. Then we ran to the shop nearby to buy some food for him. After eating the food, the old man felt much 64 . Misty and I waited with him until his 65 reached the park.
After three hours, his daughter found him and she thanked us. I was 66 that life gave us the chance (机会) to do just the right thing: the kind thing; the loving thing. To give help is better than to get help.
57．A．touched B．met C．called D．helped
58．A．forget B．ask C．remember D．learn
59．A．name B．address C．number D．age
60．A．lost B．bored C．excited D．serious
61．A．read B．wear C．eat D．drink
62．A．money B．coffee C．food D．tea
63．A．wait for B．think about C．look for D．shout at
64．A．worse B．better C．easier D．luckier
65．A．dog B．driver C．family D．friends
66．A．worried B．sad C．angry D．happy
五、完成句子
67．on, more, exercises, Tina, for, than, 4 hours, weekends
.
68．you, do, like, how, magazine, this

69．My sister always watches TV on Saturday evening. (改为否定句)
My sister TV on Saturday evening.
70．Julia does her homework till ten o’clock every day. (改为一般疑问句)
Julia her homework till ten o’clock every day
71．My little brother likes watching Animal World. (对画线部分提问)
program does your little brother
72．I often play computer games on Saturdays. (对画线部分提问)
you often on Saturdays
73．He usually goes to the movies on weekends. (对画线部分提问)
he usually do on weekends
74．We go to the cinema three times a month. (对画线部分提问)
do you go to the cinema
75．The boy has dance lessons twice a week. (对画线部分提问)
the boy dance lessons
76．He watches TV four times a week. (对画线部分提问)
does he watch TV a week
77．often, I, go, a, for, walk, Saturday, on
.
78．the, exercise, to, best, relax, way, through, is
79．doesn’t, mind, sports, he, shows
80．ever, made, you, cards, have

81．helps, least, housework, week, at, a, twice
六、阅读理解
Hi, Fred!
How are you Last weekend was great! The weather was perfect—sunny and warm. We went camping in the countryside. On Saturday we flew our kites a lot and I climbed more trees than my brother Robert! In the afternoon, Robert rode his bike and I skated with my friend Helen! Robert was faster than me, but I skated more quickly than Helen! On Sunday our aunt drove us to the seaside. She drives well—much better than Uncle George, who drives fast. Then we all sailed (航行) a boat—it was very difficult! We did it badly. We fished in the sea. I was the best! It was the most exciting weekend!
Tell me about your weekend.
Love,
Daisy
82．How was the weather like last weekend
A．Rainy and cool. B．Snowy and cold. C．Cloudy and windy. D．Sunny and warm.
83．Where did Daisy go last Saturday
A．To the seaside. B．To the city. C．To the mountains. D．To the countryside.
84．When did they go to the seaside
A．On Friday. B．On Saturday. C．On Sunday. D．On Monday.
85．Who was good at fishing
A．Daisy. B．Helen. C．Robert. D．Uncle George.
86．What did Daisy think of her weekend
A．Boring. B．Exciting. C．Long. D．Bad.
选出与下列对话相符的图片。
A． B． C．
D． E.
87．—Did you have a good time last weekend
—Yes. I went ice-skating.
88．—My shadow is getting longer and longer.
—Yes, the sun is getting lower and lower.
89．—What happened
—I was ill and didn’t go to school.
90．—How did the people travel in the Tang dynasty
—There were no cars. They rode horses.
91．—What are you going to do for the farewell party
—We’ll sing and dance for the party.
It was a nice Sunday. Jim and David went climbing. At the foot of the mountain, they shouted, “Wow! How high and big the mountain is!” The whole mountain was green. The air was clean and fresh. Many small flowers were smiling among the green grass. Some little birds were flying and singing in the blue sky. They began to climb the mountain. An hour (小时) later, they got to the top of it. David looked down and saw the whole city. “How beautiful the city is!” he shouted loudly. Then they took some pictures because they wanted to remember the wonderful day forever.
92．Jim and David climbed mountains ________.
A．on Saturday B．on Friday C．on Sunday
93．The mountain was ________.
A．high and yellow B．high and green C．big and blue
94．It took them ________ to get to the top of the mountain.
A．one hour B．two hours C．three hours
95．David saw ________ when he looked down on the mountain.
A．a small village B．a big forest C．the whole city
96．They ________ to keep the wonderful day.
A．called their friends B．drew the mountain C．took some pictures
Tomorrow is Sunday. Tina and Mary don’t need to go to school. These are their Sunday plans.
Tina’s Sunday Plan* Play the piano from 8:00 a.m. to 9:10 a.m. * Do homework from 9:30 a.m. to 11:30 a.m. * Read books for two hours. * See a film from 6:00 p.m. to 8:00 p.m. Mary’s Sunday Plan* Take a trip with Jane, Mike and Lily from 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. * Have dinner at home at 6:00 p.m. * Read a book before going to bed.
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案
97．The day after tomorrow is ________.
A．Sunday B．Monday C．Tuesday
98．Tina is going to do her homework for ________ on Sunday.
A．an hour B．two hours C．ninety minutes
99．At 7:00 p.m. on Sunday, Tina is ________.
A．seeing a film B．reading C．having dinner
100．Mary isn’t going to ________ on Sunday.
A．take a trip B．see a film C．read a book
101．Which of the following is NOT true
A．Tina and Mary are both going to read books on Sunday.
B．Mary is going to have dinner at home on Sunday.
C．Tina is going to play the piano for an hour on Sunday.
参考答案：
一、翻译
1．result 2．percent 3．mind 4．together 5．television 6．although 7．through 8． body bodies 9．such 10．online
11．hardly ever 12．swing dance 13．watch TV 14．go shopping 15．read English books 16．how/what about 17．play tennis 18．how often 19．on weekends/the weekend 20．once a week 21．twice a month 22．three times a week 23．go to the movies 24．use the Internet 25．help with housework 26．have dance and piano lessons
二、词形转换
27．writer 28．won 29．heard 30．really 31．dropped 32．found 33．began 34．became 35．made 36．interesting/interested
三、单项选择（词汇辨析）
37．A
【详解】句意：如果不努力学习，你就无法通过考试。
考查非谓语动词及副词。work hard“努力工作”，固定词组；根据空前的“without”可知，此处应用动名词形式，作宾语。故选A。
38．A
【详解】句意：他们步行穿过了森林。
考查介词辨析。through内部穿过；across平面穿过；cross穿过，动词；over在……上。根据“They walked...the forest.”可知，此处需要介词，从森林内部穿过，故选A。
39．A
【详解】句意：她的房子在河的另一边。如果你想见她，你必须过桥。
考查词汇辨析。cross穿过；across穿过，介词；through穿过，介词；over在……上面，介词。根据“you must…the bridge.”可知，此处缺少动词，四个选项中只有cross符合。故选A。
40．B
【详解】句意：本昨晚回家太晚了。他的父母一定生他的气了。
考查形容词短语。be good for对……有好处；be angry with对……生气；be glad to对……高兴；be good at擅长；根据“Ben came back home too late last night.”可知，父母一定很生气，故选B。
41．C
【详解】句意：在这个暑假，我要去拜访我的阿姨，和她住一段时间。
考查副词短语。sometimes有时候；some times几次；some time一段时间；sometime在某时。根据“I’ m going to visit my aunt and live with her for”可知，是住一段时间。故选C。
42．C
【详解】句意：我不得不通过窗户进入卧室，因为我的钥匙丢了。
考查介词辨析。across穿过，介词；cross穿过，动词；through通过，介词；over在……上，介词。根据“the window”可知从内部通过，用介词through。故选C。
43．C
【详解】句意：不用担心我。我没事。
考查动词短语辨析。be good with善于和……相处；be bad to对……有害；be worried about为……担心；be good at擅长……。根据题干中的“I’m OK.”以及空前的“Don’t”可知，此处指不用担心我。故选C。
44．A
【详解】考查形容词短语的辨析。根据答语中的Take it easy，说明前者有顾虑，应该用be worried about。
45．D
【详解】句意：我知道解出这道题很难，但我会努力去做的。
考查词汇辨析。hard困难的，形容词；hard努力地，副词；hardly几乎不，副词。根据“I know it’s...to work out the problem, but I will try...on it.”可知，第一空作is的表语，指“解出这道题很难”，用形容词hard；第二空用副词修饰动词try，指“努力去做”，也用hard。故选D。
46．C
【详解】句意：——你好，山姆！今天伦敦的天气怎么样？——今天下雪。现在雪正下得很大。
考查形容词与副词。snow雪、下雪，名词或动词；snowy有雪的，形容词；hard难的、坚硬的，形容词；hardly几乎不，副词；heavily沉重地，副词。is后加形容词作表语，故第一空是snowy；副词修饰动词is snowing，snow heavily“雪下得很大”，故第二空用heavily。故选C。
47．A
【详解】句意：我的同学汤姆学习努力，因此他几乎没有考试不及格过。
考查副词。hard努力地；hardly几乎不。动词study后面用副词hard修饰表示“学习努力”。第二空根据前半句可知，表达的是否定概念：几乎没有考试不及格，用副词hardly。故选A。
48．D
【详解】句意：上周日我们去石臼湖看天鹅了。但是由于大雾，我们早上一只也没看到。
考查代词辨析。nothing没有什么；no one没有人；nobody没有人；none全无（有范围）。根据“We went to watch the swans in Shijiu Lake last Sunday. But”可知but表转折，去看天鹅，但是没看到，none of表示“没有一个”，nothing不可以和of连用。故选D。
49．A
【详解】句意：我看到盘子里有一些煎饼，但现在里面一个也没有了。
考查代词辨析。none一点也没有，一个也没有，即数量概念；something某事，某物；nothing指没有任何东西，强调内容；no one指没有任何人。根据“I saw some pancakes in the plate, but…”可知，but表转折，此处指之前盘子里有一些煎饼，但是现在一个也没有了，应用none。故选A。
50．C
【详解】句意：你整个下午的心情都不好。也许你需要像我这样的人来让你快乐。
考查代词辨析。no one没有人；none没有一个；someone某人；everyone每个人。根据“you need...like me to make you happy”可知是需要某个人让你快乐，肯定句中用someone。故选C。
51．C
【详解】句意：——我今天早上开会迟到了。——怎么会这样呢？我昨天告诉你时间了。
考查情景交际。Why not为什么不；No problem没问题；How come怎么会这样呢；Not really不是真的。根据“I told you the time yesterday.”可知，已经告诉对方时间了，所以很惊讶对方怎么还会迟到，故选C。
52．A
【详解】句意：——你能给我一些关于如何度过即将到来的暑假的建议吗？——好的。让我想想。为什么不去图书馆读尽可能多的书呢？
考查名词辨析。tips建议，是可数名词；advice建议，是不可数名词；hobbies兴趣；information信息。根据“on how to spend the coming winter holiday”可知，此空意为“建议”；根据空前的“a few”可知，应填复数名词。故选A。
53．D
【详解】句意：晚上，我经常做作业，但有时我会看电视。
考查副词辨析。some times几次；some time一段时间；sometime某一时刻；sometimes有时候。根据“In the evening, I often do my homework,”可知，此处是指有时候看电视，sometimes符合句意。故选D。
54．A
【详解】句意：——简在哪里？——她现在在北京。她将在那里待一段时间。
考查词义辨析。some time一段时间；sometime某时；some times几次/几倍；sometimes有时。根据“She’s going to stay there for”可知，此处是“for+段时间”结构，故选A。
55．B
【详解】句意：当他们做这项工作时出了些问题。这花了他们一些时间检查和修理。
考查动词短语及副词短语。make a mistake犯错误，主语为人；go wrong出错，主语为事物。因为句中主语为Something，所以用went wrong，排除A、D；sometimes有时；some time一些时间；sometime某时；some times几次，几倍。根据“It took them ... to check and repair.”可知，花费了一些时间检查和修理。故选B。
56．A
【详解】句意：我希望我能在未来的某个时候得到一个漂亮的房子。
考查时间副词。sometime某个时候，副词；sometimes有时，副词；some times几次，名词短语；some time一段时间，名词短语。根据“I hope I can get a beautiful house … in the future.”可知，希望在将来某个时候能得到一个漂亮的房子，表示“将来某个时候”应用sometime。故选A。
四、完形填空
57．D 58．C 59．A 60．A 61．C 62．C 63．A 64．B 65．C 66．D
五、完成句子
67．Tina exercises for more than 4 hours on weekends
【详解】根据标点和单词可知，本句是陈述句。Tina是主语；exercises是谓语动词；for more than 4 hours是时间状语，置于动词之后，表示锻炼了多长时间；on weekends是时间状语，置于句末。故填Tina exercises for more than 4 hours on weekends“蒂娜周末锻炼4个多小时”。
68．How do you like this magazine
【详解】How do you like + 名词”表示“你觉得……怎么样”，用来询问对某事物的看法或感觉；this magazine“这本杂志”。故填How do you like this magazine“你觉得这本杂志怎么样”。
69． never watches
【详解】句意：我姐姐总是在星期六晚上看电视。原句是肯定句，改成否定句应把“always”改成“never”，其余不变。故填never；watches。
70． Does do
【详解】句意：茱莉亚每天做作业到十点钟。原句为一般现在时的三单形式，一般疑问句形式为：Does + 主语 + 动原 + 其他。 故填Does；do。
71． What like watching
【详解】句意：我的弟弟喜欢看动物世界。划线部分表示节目类型，询问什么样的节目，应用what提问，第一个空格填what；时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，does后的动词用原形，第二个空格填like；watching作为like的宾语不变，第三个空格填watching。故填What；like；watching。
72． What do do
【详解】句意：我经常在周六打电脑游戏。特殊疑问句的构成为：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句。划线部分是动作短语，对做的事情进行提问，疑问词用what，首字母大写；句中的谓语动词“play”是一般现在时，且句子的主语为第二人称“you”，故助动词用do，故填What；do；do。
73． What does
【详解】句意：他通常在周末去看电影。根据题干可知，划线部分为“去看电影”，对事件提问，疑问词用what“什么”，句首首字母w需大写，时态为一般现在时，主语为he，第三人称单数，主语前需用助动词does。故填What；does。
74． How often
【详解】句意：我们一个月去电影院三次。画线部分表示频率，应用how often提问，意为“多久一次”，首字母大写。故填How；often。
75． How often does have
【详解】句意：这个男孩每周上两次舞蹈课。根据题干可知，划线部分为“一周两次”，对事件发生的频率提问疑问词用how often“多长时间一次”，因句子含有实义动词has，时态为一般现在时，主语the boy为第三人称单数，变为特殊疑问句，主语前需用助动词does，其后接动词原形have。故填How；often；does；have。
76． How many times
【详解】句意：他每周看四次电视。画线部分“four”，对每周看电视的次数提问，用How many times表示“多少次”。故填How；many；times。
77．I often go for a walk on Saturday
【详解】根据标点可知，本句为陈述句。分析所给单词，主语为I，第一人称；often“经常”频度副词放实义动词之前；此处结构go for a walk表示“散步”；介词on+时间放句尾作时间状语。故填I often go for a walk on Saturday“我经常在星期六去散步”。
78．The best way to relax is through exercise
【详解】根据所给标点可知应为陈述句。分析所给单词，the best way to relax作主语；is系动词；through exercise作表语。故填The best way to relax is through exercise“放松的最好方法就是锻炼”。
79．He doesn’t mind sports shows
【详解】根据所给标点“.”可知，句子为陈述句。he作主语，且位于句首首字母应大写，doesn’t mind作谓语，sports shows作宾语。故填He doesn’t mind sports shows“他不介意体育节目”。
80．Have you ever made cards
【详解】这是一个一般疑问句，助动词have放在句首，you作主语，ever放在实义动词made前，made cards“做卡片”，故填Have you ever made cards“你做过卡片吗”。
81．She helps with housework at least twice a week
【详解】根据单词和标点提示可知，句子为陈述句，且时态为一般现在时；she“她”，作主语，位于句首，首字母要大写；根据“helps”和“housework”可知，此处是指帮助做家务，即helps with housework；at least“至少”，介词短语；twice a week“一周两次”，频度副词短语。故填She helps with housework at least twice a week“她每周至少帮忙做两次家务”。
六、阅读理解
82．D 83．D 84．C 85．A 86．B
87．B 88．C 89．D 90．A 91．E
92．C 93．B 94．A 95．C 96．C
97．B 98．B 99．A 100．B 101．C